WILFRID LAURIER UNIVERSITY WATERLOO, ONTARIO Session: Spring/Summer 2018 Midterm Exam Name: Course No.: BU283 Title: Financial Management I I.D. # Professor: McNally Number of pages: 15 Length of examination: 2 hours Examination aids allowed: Calculator and Dictionary (if foreign student) The doors of the examination room will be opened approximately 10 minutes before the start of the examination. Candidates will be permitted to enter the examination room quietly up to one half hour after the scheduled start of the exam. Candidates arriving late will not be allowed any extra time. Candidates must not begin the examination or attempt to read the examination questions until instructed to do so. *THE UNIVERSITY IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE LOSS OF VALUABLES BROUGHT INTO THE EXAM LOCATIONS OR CLASSROOMS WHERE EXAMS ARE BEING WRITTEN. Candidates once having entered, may not leave the exam room before completing and submitting the exam unless accompanied by a Proctor. Candidates are not permitted to submit their examination and leave the examination room until 1 hour after the examination has begun, and in no case before their attendance has been taken. In no case may a candidate leave the room temporarily, for any reason, until 30 minutes after the start of the examination. In order that remaining candidates are not disrupted, candidates must remain seated and may not leave the examination room during the last 15 minutes of the examination session. At the close of the examination period, candidates must stop writing immediately. The Presiding Officer may seize the papers of candidates who fail to observe this requirement, and a penalty may be imposed at the discretion of the instructor. Candidates must submit all their work, according to the instructions of the Presiding Officer, including all materials and a copy of the examination paper with their name and student ID number written on it. Unused examination booklets may not be taken from the examination room. A candidate who leaves before the examination is over must hand in all completed and attempted work, notes made during the exam, and a copy of the examination paper with their name and student ID number on it. Talk or any form of communication between candidates is absolutely forbidden. No information of any kind is to be written on the question paper or on scrap paper for the purpose of assisting other candidates. Responses to questions must not be done in an exaggerated way or in a manner that will involve transmission of information to others. Candidates must remain seated during the examination period. A candidate needing to speak to the proctor (e.g. to ask for additional supplies or to request permission to leave the examination room for any reason) should so indicate by raising his or her hand. Questions concerning possible errors, ambiguities or omissions in the examination paper must be directed to the proctor who will investigate them through the proper channels. The proctor is not permitted to answer questions other than those concerning the examination paper. Candidates must not use or attempt to use any improper source of information. No candidates for an examination may bring into the examination room any books, notes or other material containing information pertaining to the examination unless the examiner has given instructions that such material will be allowed and this instruction is specified on the examination paper. Any item brought into the examination room is subject to inspection. No briefcases, backpacks or other bags and carriers may be brought to the desk site where the candidate is writing the examination. These bags should be left outside the examination room. If books, notes etc. cannot be left outside the examination room, they must be put at the front of the examination room in a place designated by the proctor before a candidate takes a seat. Candidates are advised not to bring valuables to the examination room. No electronic or communication devices will be allowed in the examination room, including cell phones, smartphones, pagers, etc. Cell phones will be taken away if found and an Irregularity notice will be filed with the Integrity Office. Calculators are not allowed unless specified by the instructor and indicated on the examination paper. Only non-programmable calculators without lids, authorized by the instructor, will be allowed. It is the candidate's responsibility to ascertain whether the use of calculators is permitted, and, if it is, whether any restrictions are imposed on the types of calculators that may be brought to the examination. No pencil cases are allowed on the desks. Translation dictionaries (e.g. English-French) or other dictionaries, (thesaurus, definitions, technical) are not allowed unless specified by the instructor and indicated on the examination paper. Electronic dictionaries are never allowed. Except for bottled water (with label removed), no food or drink is allowed in the examination room. Candidates with health problems that warrant relaxation of this regulation should provide medical documentation to the presiding officer prior to the beginning of the examination. Such students should restrict themselves to those items and packaging that will least distract other examinees. Candidates are expected to write their examinations in an honest and straightforward manner. Where there are reasonable grounds for believing a violation of exam protocol has occurred, the candidate will be subject to the disciplinary procedures and sanctions according to the University Calendar. Only currently registered students will be permitted to write the final exam. Examinations conducted at Wilfrid Laurier University will be bound by WLU regulations, regardless of where the candidate is registered. Approved by Senate ( Oct 27/2003) Updated January 2014 ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS 1 BEFORE THE EXAM 1. 2. 3. 4. Complete the personal identification portion of the multiple choice answer card. Shade in the boxes below your student number on the front side of the Scantron card. Your student number should be left-aligned in the field. If you fail to write your student number (on the front), fail to shade the boxes (on the front) or if you make a mistake, then you will lose the one mark allotted for instructions. (So, be careful with your student number.) Make sure that you shade ‘A’ under “Test Form”. 2 DURING THE EXAM 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Count the pages to be certain that there are no missing pages. No questions will be answered by the proctors or the Instructors during the exam, except in the case of missing pages. If, for any reason, you think that the correct answer is missing from the multiple choices, then select the best available answer-- that is, the multiple choice which has the closest value to the correct answer. Students are NOT allowed to communicate with anyone during the exam or exam collection period. You must sign the identification sheet before leaving. Closed book. No books or paper notes. Stop writing immediately upon being told that the exam is over. Students who continue writing may be subject to a penalty. 3 AFTER THE EXAM 12. 13. 14. 15. Students may NOT leave the exam hall in the last 15 minutes. Only the Scantron card MUST be handed in. Only the Scantron responses will be graded. Students may keep their copy of the exam paper. Please remain seated quietly during the exam collection period. Sections, Questions, Marks and Time # Questions Marks Minutes Instructions 10 1 1 Short Questions 25 18.75 39 Medium/Long Questions 17 17 80 TOTAL 52 36.75 120 Spring/Summer 2018 BU283 Midterm Exam 3 1 Exam Instructions (10 Questions worth 0.1 marks each) 1 Which letter should you shade under “Test Form” on your Scantron card? A) A 2 Have you checked that you have a complete exam paper? A) Yes 3 How long is the exam? A) 2 hours 4 How many minutes do you have per mark? A) 2.50 B) *2.85 C) 3.15 D) 3.50 5 Can students communicate verbally during the exam or exam collection period? A) No 6 True or False? The Scantron cards are the only item that will be marked and will be collected by the proctor at the end of the exam. A) True 7 True or False? If I fail to write (and shade) my student number on the front of the scantron card or if I make a mistake on my student number, then I will earn 0/1 for these instructions. A) True 8 True or False? If I am confused about an ambiguous exam question, then A) Make an assumption and discuss the question with the Professor after the exam 9 If the correct answer appears to be missing from the multiple choices then I should: A) Select the best available answer. 10 Can students continue to write after the end of the exam? (For example, to complete the Scantron card.) A) No. Students who continue writing will have their incomplete Scantron cards collected by the Proctor and will be marked on the basis of the incomplete card. Spring/Summer 2018 BU283 Midterm Exam 4 2 Short Questions (25 Questions. 0.75 marks each.) If you think that the correct answer is missing from the multiple choices, then select the best available answer. 11 The capital market connects entrepreneurs with ____________. A) *People with money B) Capitalists C) The supply side D) The government E) Investment bankers 12 What is the maximum maturity of securities that trade on the money markets? A) *1 year B) 2 years C) 3 years D) 30 years 13 True or False. Stocks trade on the capital market and bonds trade on the money market. A) True B) *False 14 The primary market is intermediated by _____________ banks, which buy securities from the issuer and sell them to individuals and funds. A) Commercial B) *Investment C) Central D) Retail E) Underwriter 15 When you buy from a dealer you pay the ________ price. A) Bid B) *Ask C) Quoted D) Market 16 Is the foreign exchange market an auction or a dealer market? A) Auction B) *Dealer C) Neither type Spring/Summer 2018 BU283 Midterm Exam 5 17 Which of the following is not an important dimension of the liquidity of a market: A) Daily number of trades on the market B) Number of traders participating in the market C) The quantity of shares available to be traded (depth) D) *The number of securities listed on the market 18 The purchase and sale of securities after the original issuance occurs in the: A) Primary market B) *Secondary market C) Dealer market D) Auction market E) Liquidation market 19 According to Chapter 1 of CFO, one of the biggest problems in corporate governance is: A) Asymmetric information problems B) *Principal-agent problems C) Stockholder v. Bondholder Conflicts D) Corporate Social Responsibility Problems E) Shareholder activism problems 20 Which category of bonds has the largest share of trading volume? A) Corporate Bonds B) Provincial Bonds C) Municipal Bonds D) Asset backed (i.e., mortgage) bonds E) *Government of Canada bonds 21 Which of the following are correct about amortized loans? I. Lenders earn their interest in the payments II. Lenders earn their interest by re-investing the payments III. The total interest earned by the lender is the sum of the payments minus the principal. A) I B) II C) III D) *I and II E) I and III Spring/Summer 2018 22 BU283 Midterm Exam 6 True or False. The amount of interest in each amortized loan payment is the same in every payment over the life of the loan. A) True B) *False C) 23 You bought a Share of Next Computers Inc. for $15. It immediately declared and paid a dividend of $0.50. You sold it one year later for $16. What is the return on your investment? A) 6.67% B) 10.00% C) *10.34% D) 10.50% E) 15.00% 24 Consider a coupon bond that trades at a price above its face value. What is the relationship between its coupon rate and its yield? A) *Coupon Rate > Yield B) Coupon Rate < Yield C) Coupon Rate = Yield 25 If a medium maturity coupon bond is issued at a discount, then, over its first year, its price will __________ . Assume that interest rates don’t change. A) *Rise B) Fall C) Remains Unchanged 26 A US Government 4% coupon bond has 25 years remaining to maturity. The bond pays annual coupons and the next coupon is due in one year. The face value of the bond is $100. The bond is currently trading for $100. Calculate your capital gain return if you buy the bond today, hold it for one year and sell it after the next coupon. (Assume that yields are expected to remain constant at the current level over the bond's life.) A) *0% B) 0.6% C) 1.6% D) 2.6% E) 4% Spring/Summer 2018 7 BU283 Midterm Exam Consider the following information on bonds and answer the three questions that follow: Bond Issuer Rating Coupon Yield Maturity A Government of Canada Risk Free 7% 7.42% 10 years B Government of Canada Risk Free 6% 7.90% 30 years C B.C. Provincial Gov’t AAA 7.5% 7.77% 10 years D Royal Bank AAA 8% 7.87% 5 years 27 The yield on the B.C. Gov’t bond exceeds the yield on a 10 year Government of Canada bond because of: A) A liquidity premium B) *Credit or default risk C) Different coupon rates D) Not enough information. 28 Which bond’s price is MOST sensitive to changes in interest rates? A) A B) *B C) C D) D 29 The yield on the 30-year Government of Canada Bond is higher than the yield on the B.C. Gov’t bond because of: A) A liquidity premium B) Default risk premium C) Different coupon rates D) *An upward-sloping yield curve 30 If the market value of a stock is greater than the intrinsic value, then you should _____________. A) Buy B) *Sell C) Hold D) Margin Spring/Summer 2018 BU283 Midterm Exam 8 31 True or False. Under the constant growth dividend model, the stock price grows at the same rate as the dividends (ceteris paribus). A) *True B) False 32 Which type of repurchase is most common? A) *Open Market B) Fixed-Price C) Dutch Auction 33 If a company’s P/E ratio (using today’s stock price) is larger than its P/E constant then the shares are ________________ and you should ___________. A) Overvalued, Buy B) *Overvalued, Sell C) Undervalued, Buy D) Undervalued, Sell E) Fairly valued, Hold 34 All of the following are characteristics of common stock EXCEPT: A) Claims on income and assets which are subordinate to the creditors of the firm B) That there is no fixed payment obligation C) Voting rights which permit selection of the firm's directors D) *Dividends are tax-deductible for the corporation. 35 Assuming g will stay constant, the dividend yield is a good measure of the required return on a common stock under which of the following circumstances? A) g>0 B) g<0 C) *g = 0 D) Never Spring/Summer 2018 BU283 Midterm Exam 9 3 Medium and Long Questions (17 Questions. 1 mark each.) If you think that the correct answer is missing from the multiple choices, then select the best available answer. 36 How many years does it take to double your money at an interest rate of 4.16%? A) 16 B) *17 C) 18 D) 19 E) 20 37 At the beginning of Year 1, you purchased a unit in a mutual fund for $10. The year-end prices and returns for the ensuing three years are shown in the table, below. Calculate the average return (arithmetic or garden variety) and the compound average return (geometric mean). Which of the following is true? Year Price 1 2 3 A) B) C) 38 11 12 10 Return 10.0% 9.1% -16.7% *Arithmetic > Geometric Arithmetic = Geometric Arithmetic < Geometric The Saco Bay Savings Bank pays interest on its savings account compounded daily with a nominal rate of 2.94%. The Nonesuch Bank offers a savings account with a nominal rate of 2.9835% but no compounding (within the year). Which savings account is better? A) Saco Bay B) Nonesuch C) *Saco Bay = Nonesuch Spring/Summer 2018 39 BU283 Midterm Exam 10 Based on the table of bond prices, below, what is the shape of the yield curve? ($100 face value.) maturity 1 2 3 4 A) B) C) D) price 95.24 90.70 86.38 82.27 *Flat Upward sloping Downward sloping Not enough information Maturity (Years) 1 2 3 4 5 Yield 2.75% 3.25% 3.65% 4.00% 4.15% 40 The current yields for zero-coupon bonds with varying maturities are outlined in the table above. Find the forward rate from the end of year 2 to the end of Year 3. A) *0.0445 B) 0.0454 C) 0.0475 D) 0.0506 E) 0.0722 41 The nominal rate of interest is 6% and the real rate of interest is 3%. What is the expected inflation rate? A) 4.91% B) 4.04% C) *2.91% D) 2.51% E) 3.00% Spring/Summer 2018 BU283 Midterm Exam 11 42 Assume that the expectations theory holds. The yield on a 1-year bond is 7% and the expected future spot rate (next year) is 6%. What is the yield on the 2-year bond? A) *6.5% B) 8.0% C) 7.25% D) 5.0% 43 You paid $1,055 to buy a coupon bond with 10 years remaining to maturity and a 5% (annual) coupon rate. What is the yield to maturity of the bond? (Assume a face value of $1,000.) A) *4.3% B) 4.7% C) 5.1% D) 5.2% E) 5.3% 44 The last dividend on Spirex Corporation's common stock was $4.00, and the expected growth rate is 10%. If you require a rate of return of 20%, what is the highest price you should be willing to pay for this stock? A) *$44.00 B) $38.50 C) $40.00 D) $45.69 E) $50.00 Spring/Summer 2018 45 BU283 Midterm Exam 12 Molson Coors has expected earnings per share of $4.47. Financial data for its two closest competitors are given in the table below. If their average performance (and valuation) represents the best benchmark for Molson Coors, then what is the best estimate of Molson Coors' fair stock price? Selected Financial Information for selected brewing companies Net Income # Shares Outstanding EPS Price A) B) C) D) E) 46 Anheuser Busch $4,820M 1,590M 3.0314 $54 Heineken $1,981M 563M 3.5187 $50 $53.46 $79.63 $63.52 $52.00 *$71.56 The BMW 650i Cabriolet has a MSRP of $116,000 (including all dealership fees). BMW Financial Services offers a loan at 2% per annum. The price of the car, with sales tax, is $131,080. You choose monthly payments over 5 years (60 payments). What are the monthly loan payments? A) $2,125 B) *$2,298 C) $2,379 D) $2,844 E) $3,771 Spring/Summer 2018 BU283 Midterm Exam 13 47 The BMW 650i Cabriolet sells for $131,080 (tax included). BMW financial services offers a five (5) year loan (with monthly payments) and the option of a final “balloon” payment at the end of the five year term. BMW charges 2.0% per annum. How big does the balloon payment have to be in order for your monthly payments to be $1,000? A) $81,206 B) $81,406 C) $81,606 D) *$81,806 E) $82,006 48 MCAP offers a fixed-rate mortgage with a twenty-five year term at 5.00%. The mortgage has a twenty-five year amortization period. You want to borrow $500,000 to purchase a house. You choose monthly payments, which are $2,908.02. How much interest will you pay over the life of the mortgage? A) $312,251 B) $342,018 C) $373,824 D) *$372,407 E) $376,885 49 MCAP offers a fixed-rate mortgage with a one-year term at 3.75%. The mortgage has a twenty-five year amortization period. You want to borrow $250,000 to purchase a house. You choose monthly payments, which are $1,281.39. At the end of the one-year term you must renegotiate the mortgage. How much principal remains outstanding after the twelfth payment? A) $241,814.70 B) $242,283.51 C) $242,818.42 D) *$243,821.24 E) $243,970.02 Spring/Summer 2018 BU283 Midterm Exam 14 50 You plan to retire at age 65. You plan to make 20 withdrawals of $100,000 from your savings account every year starting on your 66th birthday. You expect to pass away some time after your final withdrawal on your 85th birthday. You think that you can earn 3% on your savings in retirement. Today is your 26th birthday. You wish to make equal annual deposits into your savings account on your birthdays (starting today) and continuing until (and including) your 65th birthday. How much must you deposit each year if you earn 5% on your investments? A) $11,79.35 B) *$12,315.81 C) $12,685.29 D) $13,039.55 E) $13,143.63 51 Due to strong competition from online toy retailers, FAO Schwartz EFB will pay no dividends for the next 2 years. Analysts expect that the first dividend (payable four years from today) will be $2.20 and it is expected that dividends will grow at a constant rate of 8% perpetually thereafter. FAO shareholders require a return of 20%. What is the fair price for the shares today? A) $8.84 B) $9.23 C) $10.05 D) *$10.61 E) $11.46 52 In the year to June 30, 2018 McDonald’s Corp paid out $1.7308B in dividends and repurchased $4.3983B worth of shares. McDonald’s has 1.12B shares outstanding. Analysts expect total payouts to grow at an annual perpetual rate of 2% and investors require a 10% rate of return on McDonald’s shares. What is the Total Payout model estimate of the stock price on July 1, 2018 assuming that all payouts occur annually on June 30th? A) $50 B) $55 C) $60 D) $65 E) *$70 Spring/Summer 2018 15 BU283 Midterm Exam Midterm Exam Formula Sheet PVIFn,i 1 (1 i )-n (1 i)n FVIFn,i (1 i )n 1⁄ 𝑛 𝐹𝑉 𝑙𝑛 [𝑃𝑉𝑛 ] 0⁄ 𝑛= ln(1 + 𝑖) 1 FVIFA n,i (1 i )n 1 i 1 FVIFA - Duen,i (1 i )n 1 (1 i ) i t (1 k t ) ft 1 (1 k t -1)t -1 𝐹𝑉𝑛 𝑖=[ ] 𝑃𝑉0 −1 1 PVIFA n,i 1 - (1 i )- n i 1 PVIFA - Duen,i 1 - (1 i )-n (1 i ) i -in PV FVe m i EIR 1 1 m Bond Equivalent Yield FV - Price 365 Price Term $FVn (1 i n )n HoldingPeriodReturn D D t k t 1 (1 k) P 2 m 1 kn = kr + + kr Pbond C C FV (1 k1 ) (1 k 2 ) 2 Pbond $C Pt Pt 1 Ct Pt 1 Pt 1 i j 1 2 YTM = kr + INF + MRP + LRP + DRP Pzero 1 $FV 1 - (1 kd )-n kd (1 kd )n D 0 (1 g) t D 0 (1 g) D P 1 t k-g k-g (1 k) t 1 HoldingPeriodReturn Pt Pt 1 Dt Pt 1 Pt 1 k D1 g P0 Po Payout Ratio EPS1 k-g P TP0 (1 g) TP1 k-g k-g Po Price BVPS Bookvaluepershare