10 Physical Development to Three Chapter 10 Physical Development from from One One to Three Chapter Contents Section 10.1 Growth and Development from One to Three Section 10.2 Caring for Children from One to Three Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 1 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Section 10.1 Growth and Development from One to Three • Children ages one to three grow, change, and develop in many ways. • Motor skills improve noticeably. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 2 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary toddler variation preschooler proportion sensory integration developmentally appropriate dexterity Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 3 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Growth from One to Three • Children ages one to three years change dramatically both in growth and development. • Genes, nutrition, health, and experiences play roles in growth and physical development. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 4 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Growth from One to Three • Children’s skills improve dramatically. • Children grow and develop in height, weight, proportion, posture, and teeth. proportion The size relationship between different parts of the body. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 5 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Development from One to Three • General patterns of development include: • head to foot. • near to far. • simple to complex. • Senses and sensory integration develops. sensory integration The process by which the brain combines information taken in through the senses to make a whole. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 6 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Development from One to Three • Developmental milestones compare the average abilities of children of different ages. • Children require toys that are developmentally appropriate. developmentally appropriate Toys, activities, and tasks that are suitable for a child at a specific age. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 7 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Development from One to Three • Gross motor skills involve the use and control of the large muscles of the back, legs, shoulders, and arms. • Fine motor skills involve the use and control small muscles, as in the hands and fingers. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 8 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Section 10.2 Caring for Children from One to Three • One-to-three year olds experience many changes in: • dressing • sleep patterns • health • nutritional needs • illness • eating • safety • hygiene Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 9 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary night terrors incident hygiene pollutant sphincter muscles synthetic fibers flame-resistant Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 10 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Sleeping • In one- to three-year-olds: • Changes in sleep patterns are common. • Sleep disturbances often occur. How should you respond to a child’s sleep disturbances? Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 11 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Nutritional Needs and Eating • The eating habits and attitudes of one- to threeyear-olds will influence their eating habits throughout life. • Children in this age group do not grow as rapidly and do not eat as much. • Children must be taught to make nutritious food choices. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 12 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Nutritional Needs and Eating Serving Sizes for Children Two and Three Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 13 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Nutritional Needs and Eating Serving Sizes for Children Two and Three Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 14 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Physical Health and Wellness • Parents and caregivers must keep children safe from accidents. • Medical checkups are important for children in this age group. • Immunizations need to be current. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 15 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Physical Health and Wellness • Good dental hygiene is important. • Personal hygiene must be taught and modeled. hygiene Personal care and cleanliness. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 16 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Clothing • Clothing must be appropriate to allow children to dress and undress themselves. • Clothes should be comfortable and durable. What features should you look for in clothes that will aid small children in dressing themselves? Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 17 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Chapter Summary Section 10.1 Growth and Development from One to Three • • • • Heredity and environment play key roles in child development, affecting body size, eye color, and disease risk. A poor diet can cause tooth decay. As children grow, their senses develop, giving them greater awareness of their environment. Gross and fine motor skills improve as children get older. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 18 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Chapter Summary Section 10.2 Caring for Children from One to Three • • • • • Some toddlers experience sleep disturbances. Children should be given nutritious foods and encouraged to feed themselves. Homes should be childproofed to help keep children safe. A child should be ready before toilet training is started. Parents should provide comfortable clothes and teach good hygiene. Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 19 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three Review Do you remember the vocabulary terms from this chapter? Use the following slides to check your knowledge of the definitions. The slides in this section include both English and Spanish terms and definitions. Start Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 20 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three toddler niño pequeño A term that refers to one- and twoyear-olds. Término que se refiere a los niños de uno a los dos años. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 21 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three preschooler niño preescolar A child from age three to about age five. Un niño desde los tres hasta los 5 años aproximadamente. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 22 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three sensory integration integración sensorial The process by which the brain combines information taken in through the senses to make a whole. El proceso en el que el cerebro combina en su totalidad la información tomada a través de los sentidos. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 23 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three developmentally appropriate apropiado para su desarrollo Toys, activities, and tasks that are suitable for a child at a specific age. Juguetes, actividades y tareas que corresponden conla edad y el desarrollo de un niño. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 24 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three dexterity destreza The skillful use of the hands and fingers; ease and skill in physical activity. El uso hábil de las manos y los dedos; facilidad y habilidad en la actividad física. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 25 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three night terrors terrores nocturnos A type of sleep disturbance that occurs during the first few hours of sleep, when children are sleeping deeply. Tipo de perturbación que ocurre durante las primeras horas de sueño, cuando los niños duermen profundamente. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 26 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three hygiene higiene Personal care and cleanliness. Se refiere a una situación que podría pasar. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 27 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three sphincter muscles músculos del esfínter The muscles that help regulate elimination from the bowels. Los músculos que ayudan a regular la eliminación de los intestinos. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 28 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three synthetic fibers fibras sintéticas Fabrics made from chemicals, rather than natural sources. Tejidos hechos de sustancias químicas en vez de fuentes naturales. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 29 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three flame-resistant resistente al fuego Something that is treated to not burn as quickly as other materials. Algo hecho de un material que es modificado para que no se queme tan rápido como otros materiales. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 30 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three variation variación The state of differing from a former state or value. Estado diferente al estado o valor anterior. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 31 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three proportion proporción The size relationship between different parts of the body. Relación de tamaño entre las diferentes partes del cuerpo. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 32 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three incident incidente An action, occurrence, or event. Una acción, una ocurrencia o un evento. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 33 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three pollutant contaminante Something that makes the environment dirty. Algo que ensucia el ambiente. Show Definition Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 34 Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three End of Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three home glencoe.com Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 10 Physical Development from One to Three 35
