ALGEBRA II GRADE 10, 11 Name: ________________________________________ TEACHER: ___________________________ Instructions BLUE OR BLACK INK ONLY 1. Make sure you read through the assessment. 2. Read the instructions for each question carefully. 3. Be sure to answer all required questions. 4. CHECK your answers before handing in your paper. 5. Calculators are not allowed. DATE: ________ MYP CRITERIA: /8 TOTAL: B, C, D % Unit Topic: THINKING WITH MATHEMATICAL MODELS: QUADRATICS Performance Task Description You are a civil engineer and your company has been contracted by the Municipality to construct a bridge that will link Al Lulu Island to Abu Dhabi Mainland. Before construction can commence your department has been given the task to perform a feasibility study and estimate the cost of the project. Follow the guiding questions by answering each one to the best of your abilities while communicating mathematically your justifications where necessary. 1. The image above shows the proposed position of the bridge between coordinates (0, 0) and (-120, 90). Use the red line l to calculate the length of the bridge in meters. 2. The graph below is the side view of the bridge. Label the graph with the length l which you π calculates in question 1 and hence label the midpoint by calculating 2 . 3. Use the graph in question 2 to formulate the equation of the bridge and using the general quadratic equation stated below π(π) = πππ + ππ + π whereby h(x) represents the height in meters with respect to x and x represents the horizontal length in meters 4. After a series of tests using a model bridge you and your team of engineers realise that your bridge requires a triangular beam as shown below to increase the rigidity of the bridge. If the height of the horizontal beam is 20m above the ground such that it is riveted on the bridge at (P, 20) and (Q, 20). i. Calculate the length of P and Q from the origin (0, 0) ii. What is the distance between P and Q π(π)/π 20 20 0 Q P π/π 5. 3 months after the first phase of performing feasibility studies you and your team of civil engineers are satisfied with the design of the bridge and with the help of the finance department have come up with the equation shown below that helps you calculate the cost of constructing the bridge. πͺ = ππ, πππππ + ππ, ππππ + π, πππ, πππ l represents the length of the bridge in meters while C represents the cost is dirhams i. Based on the length you got in question 1, calculate the cost of constructing the bridge. ii. According to the equation above how much will it cost the Municipality for your consultancy services rendered before the commencement of the construction? iii. After the construction of the bridge the total cost of the project was 1 billion dirhams. Use the equation above to calculate the actual length of the bridge. iv. The equation below is used to get the percentage error between the calculated length and the actual length. π΄ππ‘π’ππ πππππ‘β − πΆππππ’πππ‘ππ πππππ‘β × 100% π΄ππ‘π’ππ πππππ‘β Calculate the percentage error? Is this margin of error acceptable? Achievement Level 0 1-2 3-4 Descriptor The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below. Criterion A: Knowledge and understanding You are able to: i. Use limited Mathematical Language iii.Communicate through lines of reasoning that are difficult to interpret. Criterion C: Communication You are able to: i. use limited mathematical language (notation, symbols and terminology) in both oral and written explanations ii. use limited forms of mathematical representation to present information iii. move somehow between different forms of mathematical representation v. somehow organize information using a logical structure. Criterion A: Knowledge and understanding You are able to: i.Use some appropriate Mathematical language. iii.Communicate through lines of reasoning that are able to be understood, although these are not always clear Criterion C: Communication You are able to: i. use some appropriate mathematical language (notation, symbols and terminology) in both oral and written explanations ii. use some appropriate forms of mathematical representation to present information iii. Move between some different forms of mathematical representation v. organize some information using a logical structure. 5-6 Criterion A: Knowledge and understanding You are able to: i.Usually use appropriate Mathematical Language. iii.present information correctly Criterion C: Communication You are able to: i. Usually use appropriate mathematical language (notation, symbols and terminology) in both oral and written explanations ii. Usually use appropriate forms of mathematical representation to present information iii. Usually move between different forms of mathematical representation v. Usually organize information using a logical structure. Task Specific descriptor You do not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below. Your work is of low ability and minimal effort has been shown. ο scale not used ο failed to use the quadratic equation to relate it to the distance between the island and the mainland ο information is not presented in an orderly and logical manner ο poorly communicated using Mathematical language Your work is of limited ability and some effort has been shown. ο found a reasonable position for the bridge and your justification was both qualitative and quantitative ο scale not accurate but usable measurements ο quadratic equation that is related to the distance between the island and the mainland ο maximum height of the bridge not accurate but showed evidence of using the quadratic equation ο midpoint inaccurate but attempted using the quadratic equation ο arranged your information in a reasonably organized and logical manner ο vaguely communicated using Mathematical language You have: ο found a reasonable position for the bridge and your justification was both qualitative and quantitative ο a correct scale and your drawing or design on paper is congruent with real measurements ο Established a quadratic equation that is related to the distance between the island and the mainland ο determined the maximum height of the bridge correctly using the quadratic equation and you have explained if the height of the bridge is practical or not practical explicitly ο determined the midpoint using the quadratic equation ο determined the discriminant of the formula of your bridge ο arranged your information in a reasonably organized and logical manner ο communicated using the appropriate Mathematical language 7-8 Criterion A: Knowledge and understanding You are able to: i.Consistently use appropriate Mathematical language. iii.Move effectively between different forms of mathematical representation Criterion C: Communication You are able to: i. use appropriate mathematical language (notation, symbols and terminology) in both oral and written explanations ii. use appropriate forms of mathematical representation to present information iii. move between different forms of mathematical representation v. organize information using a logical structure. You have: ο found the most economically and environmentally sensible position for the bridge and your justification was both qualitative and quantitative ο a correct scale and your drawing or design on paper is congruent with real measurements ο Established the correct quadratic equation that is related to the distance between the island and the mainland ο Correctly determined the maximum height of the bridge correctly using the quadratic equation and you have explained if the height of the bridge is practical or not practical explicitly ο Correctly determined the midpoint using the quadratic equation ο Correctly determined the discriminant of the formula of your bridge ο arranged your information in a well-organized and logical manner ο communicated well using the appropriate Mathematical language