Name: BIOME location Artic circle Antartica rainfall <10" Tundra Taiga AKA Coniferous or Boreal Forest Temperate Forest Desert Grasslands AKA Savanna, Steppe, Pampas or prairie North America, Northern Europe, Northern Asia, areas of high elevation North America, Europe, Asia, New Zealand Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn (30 degrees latitude North and South) Africa, Australia, South American, US Midwest equatorial (between 30 north and 30 south) Rainforest South and Central America, Africa, India, Australia temperature range plant life animal life -50 to 50 F lichens polar bear coldest on Earth mosses artic fox PERMAFROST small shrubs artic hare moose -65 to 70 F 10-30" big seasonal differences Conifers -22 to 86 F 30-60" 4 distinct seasons Deciduous trees elk human impact pollution from mining and oil industry migration routes disrupted global warming deforestation acid rain bears stream/river disruption from hydroelectric dams squirrels deforestation deer acid rain foxes invasive species camels desertification roadrunner pollution (nuclear testing ground) jackrabbit global warming elephants poaching (illegal hunting) buffalo overgrazing zebras invasive species most biologically diverse. 50% of all plants and animals live here. deforestation -22 to 140 F <10" Cacti hottest on Earth 10-30" 70-90 F grasses broadleaf trees 80-400" 70-85 F epiphytes vnes