Universal Robina Corporation: Consumer Packaged Goods Company Profile & SWOT Analysis www.canadean-winesandspirits.com Universal Robina Corporation TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Universal Robina Corporation ............................................................................................................... 6 2 Universal Robina Corporation - Key Employees ................................................................................... 7 3 Universal Robina Corporation - Major Products and Services .............................................................. 8 4 Universal Robina Corporation - History ............................................................................................... 10 5 Universal Robina Corporation - Company Statement.......................................................................... 12 6 Universal Robina Corporation - Locations and Subsidiaries .............................................................. 16 7 8 6.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Head Office ........................................................................................................ 16 6.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Other Locations and Subsidiaries ....................................................................... 16 Universal Robina Corporation - Business Analysis ............................................................................ 19 7.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Company Overview ............................................................................................ 19 7.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Business Description .......................................................................................... 19 Universal Robina Corporation - SWOT Analysis ................................................................................. 20 8.1 Universal Robina Corporation - SWOT Analysis - Overview ................................................................................ 20 8.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Strengths ........................................................................................................... 20 8.2.1 Strength - Dominant Market Leadership ...................................................................................................... 20 8.2.2 Strength - Broad Product Portfolio ............................................................................................................... 20 8.2.3 Strength - Strong Revenue Growth .............................................................................................................. 20 8.3 Universal Robina Corporation - Weaknesses ...................................................................................................... 20 8.3.1 8.4 Universal Robina Corporation - Opportunities...................................................................................................... 21 8.4.1 Opportunity - Strategic Expansion Initiatives ................................................................................................ 21 8.4.2 Opportunity - Increase in Global Food Consumption .................................................................................... 21 8.4.3 Opportunity - Growing Global Consumption of Functional Drinks ................................................................. 21 8.5 9 Weakness - Geographical Concentration of Revenues ................................................................................ 20 Universal Robina Corporation - Threats .............................................................................................................. 21 8.5.1 Threat - Fluctuating Raw Material Prices ..................................................................................................... 21 8.5.2 Threat - Stringent Regulations in the Philippines.......................................................................................... 22 8.5.3 Threat - Changing Consumer Preferences................................................................................................... 22 Universal Robina Corporation - Company Financial Analysis ............................................................ 23 9.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Five Year Snapshot: Overview of Financial and Operational Performance Indicators ....................................................................................................................................................................... 23 9.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Interim ratios ...................................................................................................... 25 9.2.1 9.3 Universal Robina Corporation - Financial ratios: Capital Market Ratios ........................................................ 25 Universal Robina Corporation - Financial Performance and Ratio Charts ............................................................ 26 9.3.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Revenue and Operating margin .................................................................. 26 9.3.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Asset and Liabilities .................................................................................... 27 9.3.3 Universal Robina Corporation - Net Debt vs. Gearing Ratio ......................................................................... 28 9.3.4 Universal Robina Corporation - Operational Efficiency ................................................................................. 29 9.3.5 Universal Robina Corporation - Solvency .................................................................................................... 30 9.3.6 Universal Robina Corporation - Valuation .................................................................................................... 31 9.4 Universal Robina Corporation - Competitive Benchmarking ................................................................................. 32 9.4.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Market Capitalization .................................................................................. 33 9.4.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Efficiency .................................................................................................... 34 9.4.3 Universal Robina Corporation - Valuation .................................................................................................... 35 9.4.4 Universal Robina Corporation - Turnover: Inventory and Asset .................................................................... 36 2 ©Canadean. 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Universal Robina Corporation 9.4.5 10 Universal Robina Corporation - Liquidity ...................................................................................................... 37 Universal Robina Corporation - Mergers & Acquisitions and Partnerships ........................................ 38 10.1 Universal Robina Corporation - M&A and Partnerships Strategy.......................................................................... 38 11 Universal Robina Corporation - Recent Developments ....................................................................... 42 12 Appendix .............................................................................................................................................. 44 12.1 Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................... 44 12.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Ratio Definitions ................................................................................................. 44 12.3 Disclaimer........................................................................................................................................................... 49 3 ©Canadean. 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Universal Robina Corporation List of Tables Table 1: Universal Robina Corporation - Key Employees ..................................................................................................... 7 Table 2: Universal Robina Corporation - Major Products and Services................................................................................ 8 Table 3: Universal Robina Corporation - History ................................................................................................................ 10 Table 4: Universal Robina Corporation - Subsidiaries ........................................................................................................ 16 Table 5: Universal Robina Corporation - Locations ............................................................................................................ 18 Table 6: Universal Robina Corporation - Annual ratios ....................................................................................................... 23 Table 7: Universal Robina Corporation - Interim ratios ....................................................................................................... 25 Table 8: Universal Robina Corporation - Capital Market Ratios .......................................................................................... 25 4 ©Canadean. 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Universal Robina Corporation List of Figures Figure 1: Universal Robina Corporation - Revenue and Operating Profit ............................................................................ 26 Figure 2: Universal Robina Corporation - Asset and Liabilities ........................................................................................... 27 Figure 3: Universal Robina Corporation - Net Debt vs. Gearing Ratio ................................................................................ 28 Figure 4: Universal Robina Corporation - Operational Efficiency ........................................................................................ 29 Figure 5: Universal Robina Corporation - Solvency ............................................................................................................ 30 Figure 6: Universal Robina Corporation - Valuation ........................................................................................................... 31 Figure 7: Universal Robina Corporation - Market Capitalization ......................................................................................... 33 Figure 8: Universal Robina Corporation - Efficiency ........................................................................................................... 34 Figure 9: Universal Robina Corporation - Valuation ........................................................................................................... 35 Figure 10: Universal Robina Corporation - Turnover: Inventory and Asset ......................................................................... 36 Figure 11: Universal Robina Corporation - Liquidity ........................................................................................................... 37 5 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 1 Universal Robina Corporation Financial Snapshot Operating Performance Fast Facts Headquarters Address 110 E. Rodriguez Ave,Quezon,Quezon,1110,Philippines Telephone +63 2 6337631 Fax +63 2 6339207 Website www2.urc.com.ph Ticker Symbol , Exchange Name URC,Philippines Stock Exchange Number of Employees 12,260 Fiscal Year End September Revenue (US$ million) 2,563 The company reported revenue of US$2,563 million during the fiscal year 2015 (2015). The company's revenue grew at a CAGR of 13.30% during 2011– 2015, with an annual growth of 18.04% over 2014. In 2015, the company recorded an operating margin of 15.83%, as against 15.15% in 2014. Revenue and Margins SWOT Analysis Strengths Weaknesses Broad Product Portfolio Geographical Concentration of Revenues Dominant Market Leadership Strong Revenue Growth Opportunities Threats Growing Global Consumption of Functional Drinks Changing Consumer Preferences Return on Equity The company recorded a return on equity (ROE) of 18.97% for the fiscal year 2015, as compared to its peers, Danone SA (Ticker: BN), San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC) and Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (Ticker: GSMI), which recorded ROEs of 10.18%, 5.23% and -9.40% respectively. Furthermore, the company reported an operating margin of 15.83% in 2015. Return on Equity Increase in Global Food Consumption Fluctuating Raw Material Prices Strategic Expansion Initiatives Stringent Regulations in the Philippines Share Data Share price (US$) as on 10 Jun 2016 4.53 EPS (US$) 0.13 Market Capitalization (US$ million) 10,192 Enterprise Value (US$ million) 10,639 Shares outstanding (million) 2,182 Liquidity Position The company reported a current ratio of 2.30 in 2015, as compared to its peers, Danone SA, San Miguel Corporation and Ginebra San Miguel, Inc., which recorded current ratios of 0.87, 1.32 and 0.72 respectively. As of September 2015, the company recorded cash and short-term investments of worth US$439 million, against US$20 million current debt. The company reported a debt to equity ratio of 0.42 in 2015 as compared to its peers, Danone SA, San Miguel Corporation and Ginebra San Miguel, Inc.,... 6 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 2 Universal Robina Corporation - Key Employees Table 1: Universal Robina Corporation - Key Employees Name Job Title Board Level Frederick D. Go Director Executive Board James L. Go Chairman, Director Executive Board Johnson Robert G. Go, Jr. Director Executive Board Lance Y. Gokongwei Chief Executive Officer, President, Director Executive Board Pascual S. Guerzon Director Executive Board Robert G. Coyiuto, Jr. Director Executive Board Wilfrido E. Sanchez Director Executive Board Bach Johann M. Sebastian Senior Vice President Senior Management Constante T. Santos Senior Vice President Senior Management Cornelio S. Mapa, Jr. Executive Vice President, Managing Director Senior Management URC Branded Consumer Foods Group Ester T. Ang Vice President, Treasurer Senior Management Mike Liwanag Vice President - Corporate Planning and Investor Relations Senior Management Patrick Henry C Go Director, Vice President Senior Management Rosalinda F. Rivera Secretary Senior Management John L. Gokongwei, Jr Director, Chairman - Emeritus Non Executive Board Source: Canadean 7 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 3 Universal Robina Corporation - Major Products and Services Universal Robina Corporation is a food manufacturing company based in the Philippines. The major products and services offered by the company include the following: Table 2: Universal Robina Corporation - Major Products and Services Products: Branded Consumer Foods: Snacks Candies Chocolates Biscuits Bakery Products Coffee Noodles Canned Beans Sauces Tomato Paste Beverages: Packaged Water Carbonates Still Drinks Iced/RtdCoffee Drinks Agro industrial products: Animal Feeds Glucose Products Commodity Food Products: Sugar Flour Brands: Jack 'n Jill Chiz Curls Choco Curls Sea Crunch Chippy Mr. Chips Taquitos Tostillas Jojo Gummies 8 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Table 2: Universal Robina Corporation - Major Products and Services Nips Regular Nips Peanut Nips Crispies Evian Hidden Springs Nestle Pure Life Perrier Robinson Water Vittel Voltic King Cola Nature’s Harvest Refresh OMJ (Oh My Juice) C2 Cool & Clear C2 Milk Tea C2 Sugar Free C2 Envidia C2 Green Leaf C2 Milk Tea C2 Tealicious Coffee Twist Great Taste Source: Canadean 9 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 4 Universal Robina Corporation - History Table 3: Universal Robina Corporation - History Year Event type Description 2016 Corporate Awards The company was recognized by Asia Marketing Federation as the Marketing Company of the Year. 2015 Commercial Operation The company commissioned its 46-megawatt biomass power facility in Negros Occidental, the Philippines. 2015 Contracts/Agreements The company entered into a partnership with Calbee, Inc., to introduce Jack 'n Jill Calbee. 2015 Contracts/Agreements The company collaborated with KidZania Manila to introduce the Jack ‘n Jill Snack Factory. 2015 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers The company acquired Griffin’s Foods, a producer of snacks, for NZD700 million to expand its business operations in New Zealand and Australia. 2014 Contracts/Agreements The company entered into an agreement with Calbee Inc. to establish a joint venture CalbeeURC Inc. 2014 New Products/Services The company launched Jack ‘n Jill Cloud 9 Chocolate Milk Drink. 2014 New Products/Services The company introduced two new variants Big Bang Banana Split and Big Bang Blueberry & Cheese. 2014 Corporate Changes/Expansions The company started construction of a bagasse-fired power plant in Negros Occidental, Philippians. 2014 Contracts/Agreements The company signed a joint venture agreement with Danone Asia Holdings to produce and distribute beverages in the Philippines. 2014 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers The company acquired Griffin’s Foods Limited, a leading New Zealand snack foods business, from Pacific Equity Partners for NZ$ 700 million. 2013 Corporate Changes/Expansions The company invested US$35 million for ethanol distillery plant. 2012 Plans/Strategy The company announced a plan to expand its sugar business via a local acquisition. 2012 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers The company acquired a sugar mill located in Negros Oriental from Herminio Teves & Co., Inc. to further expand its sugar milling business. 2012 New Products/Services The company launched Payless Xtra Big Pancit Canton. 2012 New Products/Services URC introduced a new Jack ‘n Jill Filled Stix Nutty Choco Delight, a pretzel stick that combines two chocolate and peanut butter flavors in one treat. 10 ©Canadean. 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Universal Robina Corporation Table 3: Universal Robina Corporation - History Year Event type Description 2012 New Products/Services The company introduced Jack ‘n Jill Chicharron in Spicy Sisig flavor. 2012 New Products/Services The company launched El Real Healthy Spaghetti. 2012 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers URC acquired the remaining 23.00% non-controlling interest of URC International making it a wholly owned subsidiary. 2011 New Products/Services The company launched two new coffees: Great Taste White coffee, a new coffee in its Great Taste’s line of 3-in-1 coffee mixes, and Blend 45, a new Filipino blends. 2008 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers The company acquired General Milling (GMC) snack manufacturing assets and trademarks and expanded its portfolio of salty snacks. 2008 Corporate Changes/Expansions In March 2008, the company entered into the Chinese biscuit market. 2007 Corporate Changes/Expansions URC established a biscuit plant in Shanghai, China. 2007 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers The company acquired water manufacturing facilities and trademark from Nestle Water Philippines. 1996 Research and Development The company opened a central research and development facility, to conduct research on new product development and line extensions on existing products. 1990 New Products/Services The company started its plastics business, through URC Packaging. 1980 Acquisitions/Mergers/Takeovers The company acquired three sugar mills and refineries, under URC Sugar. 1963 Others Robina Farms started its operations with poultry products. 1960 Others The company's branded consumer foods division began its operations. 1954 Incorporation/Establishment Universal Robina Corporation was established in Pasig, Philippines. Source: Canadean 11 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 5 Universal Robina Corporation - Company Statement A joint statement by Mr. James L Go, the Chairman, and Mr. Lance Y. Gokongwei, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Universal Robina Corporation is given below. The statement has been taken from the company’s 2015 annual report. To our valued shareholders, The overall global economy continued to face a series of tough challenges in 2015 driven by the decline in oil prices, softening of demand for key commodities and stock market and currency swings. The slowdown in China and the much anticipated action of the US to increase rates have further exacerbated the situation and have added to the uncertainty amongst businesses and the capital markets. Global trade grew at its slowest pace since 2009, as import demand in emerging economies fell. Muted economic activity in the developing and emerging markets led to dismal growth and this has prompted governments to intervene by proactively adjusting their monetary and fiscal policies. Geopolitical tensions were also present as the simmering unrest between Ukraine and Russia, the conflict in Syria, and the violent rise of militant groups created a climate of insecurity globally. There is however a gradual acceleration in economic activity in advanced economies driven by the gradual recovery of the US economy with steady gains in the labor market and increase in consumer spending. The EU has also adopted a more neutral fiscal policy while Japan has started quantitative easing and devaluing its currency to buoy up its economy. In the ASEAN region, economic conditions softened as a result of the slowdown in China, which crippled exports from commodity driven economies such as Indonesia and Malaysia. Given ballooning current account and fiscal deficits, governments tried to curb on subsidies and this has further created inflationary pressures. Overall, this situation is pushin g growth in ASEAN to the lowest level in six years and driving some of the region’s currencies to fall to multi-year lows against the US dollar which resulted to a slower GDP growth this year. The weaker macro conditions resulted to a general slowdown in consumption with consumer sentiment being weak outside our home market. Zooming in further to the economies of our most important markets, certain macro and political themes have persisted and this has directly or indirectly affected our performance. Thailand’s economy was constrained by falling farm incomes with weak agricultural prices, lower exports and increased household debt. Softer dynamics can be seen in Malaysia as households continue to adjust to the GST implementation in April. Deceleration in fixed investment, weak exports and Rupiah devaluation in Indonesia have dampened economic growth this year while Vietnam’s economy has started recovering buoyed up by the increase in foreign direct investments and strong exports. Vietnam’s domestic consumption has also started to peak up with inflation trending downwards. Unlike many of its Asian peers, Southeast Asia’s fifth-largest economy, the Philippines, has remained resilient in the face of sputtering global demand. The economy was supported by strong domestic consumption, which continued to be underpinned by higher employment, low inflation, stable flow of remittances, and increased private investment. The Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector contribution increased to 17% versus last year which fuelled consumer spending while continuing pressure such as the El Niño dry weather phenomenon has posed a major downside risk for agriculture as well as weaker exports. In New Zealand, economic acceleration was mainly driven by significant improvements in manufacturing and services industries of the country partly offset by the record low prices for dairy because of oversupply while Australia experienced economic challenges with very volatile international commodity prices that resulted in a sharp contraction of exports derived from mining and the devaluation of its currency. URC: ANOTHER STRONG FISCAL YEAR WITH RECORD SALES AND MARGINS Amidst the economic turbulence in 2015, we managed to have another strong fiscal year as URC posted record high sales, EBIT and EBIT margins. Sales hit Php 109.1 billion, a growth of 18.1% over the previous year driven by Branded Foods, Sugar and Feeds. Full year margins expanded by 65bps with absolute operating income reaching Php 17.4 billion, a 23.0% growth versus same period last year. We have registered core earnings of Php 16.3 billion, 15.0% higher than last year while net finance cost was at Php 1.0 billion, majority are interest payments for the long term debt used to finance the Griffin’s acquisition. We have also booked equitized losses from the two new joint ventures as these businesses just started commercial launch and operations in January and February and we are still spending heavily to build the brands and scale up distribution. We are now in a net debt position of Php 8.6 billion from a net cash position of Php 1.8 billion at the end of FY2014 as we booked a Php 21.9 billion long term debt for the Griffin’s acquisition. EBITDA reached Php 22.1 billion, a 22.7% increase from last year. Major cash outflows include capital expenditures, which amounted to Php 6.5 billion and dividends payment of Php 6.5 billion. Majority of our capital expenditures in FY2015 were earmarked to build additional capacities and capabilities. This includes site development and building construction for new facilities and warehouses in Central Vietnam, Myanmar, Indonesia and Thailand; installation of additional capacities for snackfoods and beverages manufacturing; potato chips line for Calbee JV and retrofitting of PET lines for our Danone JV. We also finished off projects for our renewables business, notably the Phase II of our biomass cogeneration facility. 12 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation BRANDED CONSUMER FOODS GROUP: Growth Translated to Record Income and Margins Total Branded Foods including packaging division posted sales of Php 91.9 billion, an increase of 18.9% versus last year while EBIT grew faster by 30.5% to Php 14.5 billion mainly due to relaxed input costs for soft commodities, additional scale, and operational efficiencies. Topline growth was driven by our major markets namely Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia as well as the Griffin’s consolidation which started in the middle of November last year. BCFG PHILIPPINES: Margins Healthy Though Topline Growth is Tempered Given Higher Base Branded Foods Philippines continued its strong performance registering a full year growth of 10.0% with sales of Php 57.6 billion despite a higher base and increased competitive pressures across our different product categories. El Niño has also started affecting consumer demand given weaker sales in the general trade especially in the Visayas and Mindanao regions. Volume growth, lower input prices, and operational efficiencies all contributed to the 23.5% increase in operating income hitting Php 10.7 billion with all time high EBIT margins of 18.5%. Beverage remains a significant source of revenues for the domestic business and posted a growth of 12.7% versus last year mainly coming from our coffee business with our strong brand, Great Taste. We managed to outpace total category growth despite aggressive competitor activities and reached 29.5% value market share. RTD beverages growth mainly came from C2 where we are still the clear market leader at 84.1% value share. Snackfoods business also grew driven by our core brands like Mang Juan, Piattos, Nova, Pic-A, Cloud 9, Nips, Dewberry, Wafrets and Pretzels. We have maintained our market leadership in salty snacks, candies and chocolates while we are a strong challenger in the biscuits and cakes categories. On our joint ventures, Nissin Universal Robina (NUR) Cup and Pouch segments performed well which resulted to a sales growth of 17.7%. Nissins Cup Noodles remained to be the leader in the cup segment. On the other hand, sales momentum has consistently increased for our two new JVs with Danone and Calbee since the launch of the products last January and February, respectively. We expect to gain additional traction as we continue to invest in A&P to build the equity of these brands and distribution expansion. The initial results indicated good traction. Overall, we launched seventy nine (79) new products for the year which contributed 5.4% to total sales. BCFG INTERNATIONAL: Navigated the Difficult Macro-Environment Well Our international business operates in the developing countries in the ASEAN where the macro-environment was very challenging. Our business managed to stay afloat and we have navigated the situation well. Total international sales grew by 39.4% at Php 33.1 billion (including the consolidation of Griffin’s sales for 10.5 months). Growth was driven by Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam and New Zealand. Operating income expanded by 52.7% versus last year amounting to Php 3.8 billion due to lower input prices partly offset by forex volatility. This has improved EBIT margins by 101 bps. In US dollar terms, sales amounted to US$ 736 million, a growth of 36.6% vs. last year’s US$ 539 million. Operating income amounted to US$ 85 million which is a 49.7% increase from last year. Below are the highlights in some major international markets where we operate. Amidst the slowdown in the Thai economy due to weak private consumption, our business continued to post double digit growth driven by our core biscuit brands. Our strategies of providing new products exclusively for some retailers in the first 6 months of launch, price pack for better affordability and promotional programs in all channels have paid off despite the very weak consumer sentiment prevailing in this market. We have maintained our market leadership on biscuits and wafers and have driven the growth in these categories. Our Vietnam business remained robust with C2 maintaining its brand leadership for the RTD tea market while our energy drink brand, Rong-Do, grew at a very fast pace. We continued to build our snackfoods franchise to complement our beverage portfolio with selective launches and focused distribution initiatives across this market. Indonesia remains on the path to scale with topline showing a promising growth despite the very weak and negative consumer sentiment in the country. Piattos was able to hit all time high sales while our second largest salty snacks brand, Chiz King, continued its growth momentum. Our chocolate bar brand, Cloud 9, also posted strong sales for the year. URC is now the fastest growing salty snacks company in Indonesia with Piattos registering to be the second largest potato chips brand in this market. Griffin’s, on the other hand, posted growth in sales volume in its home market New Zealand with sweet biscuits and crackers performing well. The business posted very good market share gains over the past year but remains challenged by the higher trading terms and discounts as well as private label offerings. The Australia business posted double-digit growth in volume driven by private label biscuits and bars. On new markets, we have commissioned our local manufacturing facility last July in Myanmar. The first line is producing wafers under the brand name Halo for the local market. We have also started selling and distributing products to two additional frontier markets namely Cambodia and Laos by formally appointing distributors in these two geographies. 13 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation NON-BRANDED CONSUMER FOODS GROUP: Topline Grew Double-Digit and Consistently Delivered Stable Profit Contribution Non-Branded Consumer Foods Group, composed of Commodity Foods Group (CFG) and Agro-Industrial Group (AIG), registered a double-digit topline growth of 13.5% amounting to Php 17.2 billion. This division contributed 15.8% to total company sales and 24.8% to total company operating income for the recently concluded fiscal year. Commodity Foods Group Commodity Foods Group, composed of SURE (Sugar and Renewables) and Flour divisions, posted Php 8.3 billion sales, a 19.0% increase from last year due to higher average selling prices for the sugar business. Combined operating income increased by 1.5% amounting to Php 3.1 billion. Our Sugar division’s expansion into renewables started contributing to topline and income with the inauguration of our 100K liters per day bio-ethanol plant in Bais Negros Oriental last November 11, 2014. This segment is currently supplying ethanol requirement to some local oil companies such as Flying V, Sea Oil, Petron, and Jetti Petroleum among others. We also commissioned our 46MW biomass cogeneration power plant last June 8, 2015 and we are currently exporting around 20MW power to the grid. On the milling business, our Tolong mill expansion from 3000 to 4000 tons cane per day was also completed and this has increased our total milling combined capacity to 31,000TCD. Flour registered sales of Php 4.1 billion for the full year, at par with last year due to flattish volumes as well as slightly lower selling prices. Agro-Industrial Group Agro-Industrial Group posted sales of Php 8.9 billion and an operating income of Php 1.2 billion, a growth of 8.9% and 9.7%, respectively driven by better volumes and lower input prices for our feeds business. Feeds business posted a topline growth of 21.6% versus last year amounting to Php 4.2 billion. The lower input prices helped buoy up its operating income which reached Php 479 million, a 46.8% growth versus last year. On our Farms business, Hogs sales volume increased by 10.7% but this was offset by the decrease in selling prices resulting to a flattish revenue growth. The decrease in selling prices was due to the increase in market supply. Due to the volatility of live hogs in terms of selling prices and profitability, we shifted part of our sales to meat cuts and carcass, and distribution to retail and HRI (Hotels, Restaurants, and Institutions) accounts where prices are relatively more stable. With consistent quality processes and system, Robina Farms Piggery and Poultry were awarded the Good Animal Husbandry Process (GAHP), an international certification by the Bureau of Animal Industry, the first for a livestock organization in th e Philippines. Looking Ahead: New External Reality Will Define How We Compete The establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in 2015 is a major milestone in the regional economic integration agenda in region of ten countries with an estimated population of 600M. Collectively, it will be the third largest economy in Asia and the seventh largest in the world. It is expected that the region will have a hyper-competitive marketplace crowded with global multinational, new entrants and existing companies, all with ambitions to build a regional presence and armed with an aggressive plan to compete. The integration will open an era of the rapid deployment of new rules and regulations which indicates that organizations must be flexible and agile to adapt world class systems and processes to maintain competitive advantage. It is also imperative that organizations be staffed with the right mix of talent that can work in a cross cultural set-up. It is expected that foreign and intra-ASEAN investments will influx not only capital but also influence new ways of doing business with new foreign ideas and business practices. As a multinational company, we believe that we are prepared in this area as we have laid down the foundation in the past years for a structured approach on how we manage supply chain, branding and marketing, sales and distribution as well as back office support such as IT and Finance, which further delivers synergies and efficiencies into our business. We have also hired and invested on the right human capital across the business and have installed and localized management in every market whenever possible. URC’S STRATEGIC BRAND SHIFT AND EVOLUTION IN THE COMING YEARS Launch of a New Visual Expression of Our Corporate Identity From humble beginnings in 1954 as Universal Corn Products with corn starch manufacturing, we have transformed to become a full pledged and successful food company with market leading brands and spanning the ASEAN and TASMAN region. Our strong local heritage and unceasing entrepreneurial spirit and grit coupled with strong core values namely Passion to Win, Dynamism, Integrity and Courage have brought us to where we are today. The world is becoming a smaller place and markets are now connected and interdependent. Globalization is now the new normal and consequently we are now articulating our renewed ambition. The URC brand will evolve into a purposeful and contemporary global food brand with an umbrella of innovative, ownable and consistently managed tiered portfolio of brands, loved and valued by consumers. With this shift, we are introducing a new visual expression of our corporate identity with the aim of uplifting URC as a brand that is closer, valuable, visible and meaningful to consumers. 14 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation As we continue to create value for all our stakeholders, we have likewise reviewed our strategic priorities and directions and have crafted our 2020 vision as follows: A leading, respected and recognized corporate brand spanning the PAN-ASEAN- TASMAN region with leading consumer and household brands in snackfoods and beverages across the mainstream and premium segments. A stable of leading and cost competitive non- branded foods businesses in the Philippines providing consistent and robust cash flow generation (food ingredients, renewables and agro-industrial). Our aspiration is to be a significant PAN-ASEAN-TASMAN multinational with five strong consumer brands namely Jack ‘n Jill, C2, Great Taste, Griffin’s and Nice & Natural. We will continue our drive on product innovation and scale up our brands across the markets where we are present. New opportunities are emerging and we believe that the market will further evolve and will gradually adapt to emerging global consumer trends on indulgence, play-plus, authenticity/provenance, health, wellness and nutrition. Our thrust on innovation is to maintain our relevance to the target consumer by consistently offering new and innovative formats, exciting flavors, on-the-go and better-for-you (BFY) products. We have deployed a two pronged approach on how to build our branded foods business, the first is to maintain our core mainstream brands Jack ‘n Jill for snackfoods, C2 for RTD tea, Great Taste for coffee as well as launch new brands or replicate existing ones across the ASEAN. These core mainstream brands will continue to scale up in markets such as Indonesia, Vietnam and Myanmar and sustain our category leadership in Thailand and the Philippines. The second anchor is the progressive introduction of Griffin’s brands into Asia starting in FY2016 to build a portfolio of premium brands that will be offered for consumers that are trading-up, and retailing that is shifting into modern-convenience format. Our two new joint ventures with Calbee and Danone are also positioned to take advantage of similar trends and we will further invest to build their brand equity and distribution. We have also integrated new media and digital marketing in our communication strategy as well as executed brand and consumer activation to make our target customers experience our brands. More than investments in brand building, we have also earmarked bulk of our CAPEX to build facilities, add capacities and new capabilities in branded foods. We will continue to maintain the competitiveness of our non-branded foods businesses in the Philippines with our entry into renewables, value added offerings for farms and opportunistic expansion in flour and sugar milling. Our foray into ancillary businesses will start to bear fruit with sales and profit contribution coming from our investments in bio-ethanol and biomass cogeneration while we maintain the competitiveness of our milling operations for Sugar, Flour and Feeds. Capacity for sugar milling has been expanded in our Tolong mill while we opportunistically capture further value in our Flour milling business with our entry into hauling wheat for freight efficiencies. We have also invested in World Class AAA slaughterhouse and meat fabrication facility that will integrate our processing of live hogs to meat cuts to further add value on this segment. Productivity will be a recurring key initiative across the organization to better manage our cost base. We believe that we can do more with less as we deliberately institute operational efficiencies and measures in the business. We believe that URC’s regional footprint will be a significant competitive advantage in a single unified economy. With the decline in tariffs for finished goods to zero, barriers to entry will be collapsed enabling us to enter into new markets or categories and build our brands. This foray will also present greater challenges as investments in brand building and defense coupled with distribution expansion will be higher thus better cost management through productivity is a must. We have begun implementing several initiatives in the organization to further manage our costs - from centralized procurement to get leverage on suppliers, optimized supply chain to best deliver and handle our products at the least possible cost, regional manufacturing and sourcing to make our unit cost of production very competitive and shared services for our backoffice functions to manage general and admin expenses better. In closing, Throughout more than half a century, URC has established a rich heritage of success led by our visionary founder and fuelled by an entrepreneurial spirit, ambition to win and culture of innovation. An intimate knowledge of the market has enabled us to seize opportunities which are met with products of the highest standard within a wide portfolio of locally recognized and respected brands. The company now has evolved from a local Philippine manufacturer into one of the largest ASEAN based multinational company. Your support and confidence have been our sources of inspiration. The journey will continue and we will always strive harder to deliver value to you, our stakeholders. Thank you for helping us in showing this greatness to the world. 15 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 6 Universal Robina Corporation - Locations and Subsidiaries 6.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Head Office Universal Robina Corporation 110 E. Rodriguez Ave Quezon Quezon Zip: 1110 Philippines Tel: + 63 2 6337631 Fax: + 63 2 6339207 6.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Other Locations and Subsidiaries Table 4: Universal Robina Corporation - Subsidiaries Ricellent Sdn. Bhd. Shanghai Peggy Foods Co., Ltd. Lot 36, Plo 370 No.358, Jiajian Highway Jalan Perak Tiga Jiading District Kawasan Perindustrian Shanghai Pasir Gudang China Malaysia Advanson International Pte. Ltd. Tagore Lane 168 Acesfood Network Pte. Ltd. Singapore Singapore Singapore URC Foods (Singapore) Pte Ltd URC Vietnam Co. Ltd. 168 Tagore Lane 10 Phan Dinh Giot Street, Ward 2, Singapore Tan Binh District, Singapore Ho Chi Minh City Tel: + 65 65520314 Vietnam Fax: +65 65520127 Tel: + 84 83 9971995 Zip: 787574 Fax: +84 83 9971998 URC (Thailand) Co. Ltd PT URC Indonesia 122-123 Moo 7 Jl. Sulawesi Blok M-27 Rajpattana Road MM 2100 Industrial Town Khwang Sapansung, Khet Sapansung Cikarang Barat Bangkok Bekasi Thailand Indonesia Tel: + 66 2 5174800 Tel: + 62 21 899 Fax: +66 2 5171416 Fax: +62 21 8998 Zip: 10240 Zip: 17530 16 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Table 4: Universal Robina Corporation - Subsidiaries URC China Commercial Co. Ltd #18 Shangcheng Road Acesfood Holdings Pte. Ltd Room 1417 Liang You Bldg. Singapore Pudong China Bio-Resource Power Generation Corporation 43rd Floor, Robinsons-Equitable Tower URC Asean Brands Co. Ltd Adb Avenue, Corner Poveda Road United Kingdom Ortigas Center Pasig City Philippines Jiangsu Acesfood Industrial Co., Ltd Shantou SEZ Shanfu Foods Co., Ltd 51 Huanghai Road SHANTOU Binhai Industrial Park China Taizhou China URC Snack Foods (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd URC Hong Kong Company Limited PLO 370, Jalan Perak Tiga Unit A-B, 14/F Wing Shan Kawasan Perindustrian Pasir Gudang Ind Bldg 428 Cha Kwo Ling Rd Yau Tong Johor Kowloon Malaysia Hong Kong Zip: 81700 URC (Myanmar) Co. Ltd. URC Central Co. Ltd. Yangon Vietnam Myanmar Siam Pattanasin Co., Ltd. 44,46 Thanon Rat Phatthana Saphan Sung URC Hanoi Company Limited Saphan Sung Vietnam Bangkok Thailand Continental Milling Co. Ltd Acesfood Distributors Pte. Ltd. Thailand Singapore Guangzhou Peggy Foods Co., Ltd. Xiamen Tongan Pacific Food Co., Ltd Nandi E Rd, Panyu Xiamen Guangzhou China China Zip: 361100 Source: Canadean 17 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Table 5: Universal Robina Corporation - Locations Universal Robina Corporation Universal Robina Corporation 40th Floor, Robinsons Equitable Tower CFC Administration Building No. 4 ADB Avenue Corner Poveda Street 13 E. Rodriguez, Jr. Avenue Ortigas Center Bagong Ilog Pasig City Pasig City Philippines Philippines Tel: + 63 2 633763 Tel: + 63 2 6712935 Fax: +63 2 6339207 Universal Robina Corporation Universal Robina Corporation UCP Compound Litton Mills Compound 16 Santiago Street Amang Rodriguez Avenue Bagong Ilog Rosario Pasig City Pasig City Philippines Philippines Tel: + 63 2 6718184 Tel: + 63 2 3951142 Fax: +63 2 6710575 Fax: +63 2 3951200 Universal Robina Corporation Universal Robina Corporation 22nd Floor, Robinsons Equitable Tower Pasig Boulevard ADB Avenue corner Poveda Street Bagong Ilog Ortigas Center Pasig City Pasig City Philippines Philippines Tel: + 63 2 6721578 Tel: + 63 2 6735398 Fax: +63 2 6721581 Fax: +63 2 6733654 Source: Canadean 18 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 7 Universal Robina Corporation - Business Analysis 7.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Company Overview Universal Robina Corporation (URC) is a food and beverage manufacturing company based in the Philippines. The company offers a wide range of snack foods, confectionery, biscuits, grocery and other related products. It also offers flour, animal feed, meat, poultry and sugar. URC’s beverage portfolio comprises of packaged water, carbonates, still d rinks, iced/rtd tea and coffee drinks. Apart from these, the company produces and sells Bi-axially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) films for the consumer goods industry. URC markets its products under the brands of Swiss Miss, Nissin’s Cup, Nova, Chippy, Hunt’s, Quake Bars, Maxx, Yi Yang and C2, among others. The company operates in Philippines, China, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong and Indonesia. URC operates as the subsidiary of JG Summit Holdings, Inc. The company is headquartered at Quezon City, the Philippines. 7.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Business Description URC is principally involved in manufacturing and marketing of branded food and beverage products in the Philippines. It operates as a subsidiary of JG Summit Holdings, Inc. The product portfolio of the company includes snack foods, confectionery, biscuits, beverage, grocery and other related products. It also offers coffee, flour, feed, meat, poultry, sug ar, and ready-to-drink products. The company classifies its business operations into four reportable segments: Branded Consumer Food Products, AgroIndustrial Products, Commodity Food Products and Corporate Business. The Branded Consumer Food Products (BCF) segment is involved in the production and distribution of salty snacks, chocolates, candies, biscuits, bakery products, beverages, instant noodles, and pasta and tomato-based products. These products are marketed under the brands of Hard, Jack ‘n Jill, Nissin, Payless and Hunt’s among others. The company has flour production capacity of capacity of 1,250 MT per day. This segment also includes the packaging division, URC Packaging, which is involved in the production of a wide range of bi-axially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) films, primarily used for packaging of various consumer products. The BCF segment also produces PET bottles and flexible packaging materials used for packaging various branded food products. In addition, URC started venturing into renewable energy business including power cogeneration and ethanol production. In FY2015, the BCF segment reported revenues of PHP10,048.3 million, accounting for 60.2% of the total revenues. The Agro-Industrial Products segment is classified into three divisions which involve in hog and poultry farming through Robina Farms; manufacture and distribution of animal feeds, glucose and soya products through Universal Corn Products; and production and distribution of animal health products through Robichem. In FY2015, the Agro-Industrial Products segment reported revenues of PHP276.2 million, accounting for 1.7% of the total revenues. The Commodity Foods segment is involved in sugar milling and refining through its sugar divisions: URSUMCO, CARSUMCO and SONEDCO, and flour milling and pasta manufacturing through URC Flour division. The company’s sugar business operates through five mills and three refineries across the Philippines with a combined capacity of milling 30,000 tons of sugar cane and producing 33,000 bags of refined sugar per day. In FY2015, the Commpdity Foods segment reported revenues of PHP6,362.8 million, accounting for 38.1% of the total revenues. Corporate Business undertakes the company’s bonds and securities investment and fund sourcing activities. In FY2015, the segment did not contribute to the total revenue. The company principally operates in the Philippines and also has operations in China, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong and Indonesia. In FY2015, the company generated 69.6% from domestic market and the remaining 29.4% from foreign market. URC operates manufacturing facilities in the Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia and China and sales offices in Singapore and Hong Kong. 19 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 8 Universal Robina Corporation - SWOT Analysis 8.1 Universal Robina Corporation - SWOT Analysis - Overview Universal Robina Corporation (URC) is a food and beverage company based in the Philippines. Dominant market leadership, broad product portfolio and strong revenue growth are the company’s key strengths, whereas geographical concentration of revenues remains an area of concern. Going forward, fluctuating raw material prices, stringent regulations in Philippines and changing consumer preferences could affect the company’s business operations. In the future, strategic growth initiatives, growing global consumption of functional drinks are likely to provide growth opportunities to the company. 8.2 8.2.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Strengths Strength - Dominant Market Leadership The company is a dominant player in the Philippines with leading market shares in most of the product categories it is involved in. URC is a pioneer in the snack food industry in the Philippines through the launch of Chiz Curls and Chippy. From this first venture into savory snacks, URC developed the largest and most diverse portfolio of snack food products in the Philippines. It is the market leader in the snacks, candies, chocolates, cookies, and pretzels markets. The company is a dominant player in the savory, snacks, candies and chocolates markets, and a significant player in biscuits market, with leading positions in cookies and pretzels sectors. URC is also the biggest player in the RTD tea market in Philippines. It holds second position in the coffee and noodles business in the country. The company also holds leading positions in various categories in Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Vietnam, China, and Hong Kong markets. URC has commenced building its Jack ‘n Jill and C2 mega-brands across the ASEAN as well with a market leading position in both biscuits and wafers in Thailand and the number one RTD tea brand in Vietnam. Dominant market position enables the company to attract new customers and venture into new businesses. 8.2.2 Strength - Broad Product Portfolio URC offers a broad portfolio of convenience food products. The company's food and beverage portfolio includes savory snacks, biscuits, cakes, candies and chocolates, ready-to-drink teas, juices, bottled water, sports drinks, blended coffee, creamer, RTD coffee, instant coffee, pasta and noodles, among others . The company’s Packaging Division produces and sells a wide range of Bi-axially Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) films that are used for packaging consumer products. URC is involved in production of branded feeds, and animal health products. It also ventured into the bio-fuel power generation business. Diversified product portfolio helps the company to reduce the impact of market volatility in one particular product segment and provides economic stability. 8.2.3 Strength - Strong Revenue Growth URC’s financial performance improved in FY2015. Overall, the company’s revenue grew at a CAGR of 10.1% during FY2011-15. The company’s revenue grew by 18.1% to PHP109,051 million in FY2015 as compared to PHP92,376.3 million in FY2014. This was primarily due to strong performance from the company’s Branded Consumer Foods Group (BCF) and Commodity Food segment. In FY2015, the BCF segment revenues increased by 7.5% to PHP10,048.3 million, compared to PHP9,350.2 million in FY2014. The Commpdity Foods segment revenues grew by % to PHP6,362.8 million in FY2015, compared to PHP6,007.4 million in FY2014. This is also attributed to the completion of the acquisition of 100% equity interest in New Zealand Snack Foods Holding Limited (NZSFHL). Strong growth in revenue could enhance the company’s ability to pursue its growth and expansion plans. 8.3 8.3.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Weaknesses Weakness - Geographical Concentration of Revenues URC's dependence on limited region may restrict its future growth. URC is headquartered in Philippines and also has operations in China, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong and Indonesia. Majority of its operations including its R&D center is situated in the Philippines. Furthermore, it is highly dependent on the region for its revenue generation. In FY2015, the company generated 69.6% of the total revenue from domestic operations, whereas 30.4% from foreign operations. Therefore, dependence on limited region may impact the company’s operations adversely in case of any political or economical change. 20 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 8.4 8.4.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Opportunities Opportunity - Strategic Expansion Initiatives URC stands to benefit from its strategic initiatives. In October 2015, the company commissioned a new bar line for Griffin’s at its plant in Wiri, New Zealand. The new line is expected to augment supply of wrapped snacks and bars. Overall, the company invested $25 million in its Wiri plant capacity expansion in FY2015. In September 2015, URC entered into a partnership with KidZania Manila to launch two factories - the Jack ‘n Jill Snack Factory and the Cream-O Cookie Factory for children. URC launched Chiz King and Cloud9 brands in Indonesia in FY2015. In July 2015, the company’s subsidiary URC NZ FinCo entered into a sale and purchase agreement with Pacific Equity Partners to acquire 100% equity interest in New Zealand Snack Foods Holding Limited, the holding company of Griffin’s Food Limited. In February 2015, URC commenced commercial operations of its joint venture (JV) with Danone Asia Holdings Private Ltd. The two joint ventures are expected to expand the company’s premium salty snacks and RTD beverage segments. Strategic initiatives not only diversify the company’s business, but will also provide an edge over its peers, while enhancing revenue generation. 8.4.2 Opportunity - Increase in Global Food Consumption The company may benefit from increase in global food consumption. According to the estimates of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, global per capita food consumption is expected to increase from 2,803 kcal per capita per day during 1997-99 to 3,050 kcal per capita per day in 2030. Per capita food consumption in developing countries is estimated to increase from 2,681 kcal per capita per day during 1997-99 to 2,980 kcal per capita per day in 2030. The company offers a number of food products including snack foods, confectionery, biscuits, beverages, grocery and meat, among others. Thus, increase in global food consumption may increase demand for the company’s offerings. 8.4.3 Opportunity - Growing Global Consumption of Functional Drinks URC could benefit from the growing global consumption of functional drinks. According to an in-house research the global functional drinks market is expected to have significant growth by volumes in future. Functional drinks include carbonates, bottled water, juices, dairy juices, and tea and coffee. These products provide the consumers a healthy drinking option with low calories and sugar free variants. The global consumption of carbonates reached 353,167 million liters in 2013, followed by bottled water (267,986.5 million liters), juices (213,110.9 million liters), dairy drinks (130,150.8 million liters), and tea and coffee (94,854.1 million liters). The consumption of carbonates is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.6% during 2013-2018, followed by bottled water (8.1%), tea and coffee (7.8%), juices (5.8%) and dairy drinks (4%). The company offers a range of functional drinks including packaged water, carbonates, still drinks and iced/rtdcoffee drinks. Growing global consumption of functional drinks could increase the demand for the company’s products. 8.5 8.5.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Threats Threat - Fluctuating Raw Material Prices The company uses several raw materials for production of snacks and other products and its performance is sensitive to raw materials price movements. According to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the Food Price Index averaged 151.8 points in April 2016, an increase of 1.1 points as compared to March 2015, primarily due to strong rise in prices of vegetable oils and cereals. The average FAO Meat Price Index increased by 1.2 points to 146.6 points in April 2016 as compared to March 2016. The average Vegetable Oils price Index stood at 166.4 points in April 2016 as compared to 159.4 points in March 2016. According to the World Bank, the average price of cocoa beans increased to US$3,075.7 per metric ton in April 2016 from US$2,916.4 per ton in February 2016. Such volatility in food products price may affect the company’s expenditure. In addition, the continuous supply of the raw materials may be affected due to adverse weather conditions, national emergencies, strikes, governmental controls, natural disasters, supply shortages or due to any other unexpected events. Thus, the price fluctuations of raw materials may impact the product costs and the operations of the company. 21 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 8.5.2 Threat - Stringent Regulations in the Philippines The company has to abide by stringent regulations and specifications pertaining to its products in its domestic and export markets. The food and beverage industry in Philippines is regulated by a set of well defined laws and standards. Enforcement of the food and beverage safety laws and regulations is overseen by the Bureau of Food and Drugs (B FAD) under the Department of Health (DOH), and the Bureau of Agriculture and Fisheries Product Standards (BAFPS) of the Department of Agriculture (DA). Under the Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, BFAD is responsible for the safety of processed food products while under the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA) BAFPS is accountable for safety fresh and primary agricultural and fisheries products. These agencies regulate the food and drug industry by inspection and licensing of facilities, registration and market monitoring of products, approval of product label before marketing, and approval and monitoring of promotions and advertisements. URC is based in the Philippines and has majority of its operations in the country. The company has to incur significant cost to conform to the regulations and any non conformance may result in fines and other penalties which may be derogatory to the company’s image. 8.5.3 Threat - Changing Consumer Preferences Food and beverage industry is an ever changing segment with varied customer preferences. Consumer preferences could vary with changing trends. The company should anticipate and offer services that appeal as per the changing preference of consumers. If the company fails to respond to such changes, demand for its products could decline which may affect its operations. UBC has to be updated about the latest trends to maintain and expand market position. Failing to capture the latest consumer trends could cause loss of customers for the company. 22 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9 Universal Robina Corporation - Company Financial Analysis 9.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Five Year Snapshot: Overview of Financial and Operational Performance Indicators The company reported revenue of US$2,563 million during the fiscal year 2015 (2015). The company's revenue grew at a CAGR of 13.30% during 2011–2015, with an annual growth of 18.04% over 2014. During 2015, operating margin of the company was 15.83% in comparison with operating margin of 15.15% in 2014. In 2015, the company recorded a net profit margin of 11.36% compared to a net profit margin of 12.51% in 2014. Table 6: Universal Robina Corporation - Annual ratios Key Ratios Unit/Currency 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 EPS (Earnings per Share) PHP 5.68 5.3 4.6 3.7 2.25 Dividend per Share PHP 3 3 1.5 1.5 1.9 Absolute 1.89 1.77 3.07 2.47 1.18 PHP 29.92 25.65 23.28 21.24 19.77 Gross Margin % 32.32 30.71 28.67 25.94 24.6 Operating Margin % 15.83 15.15 12.66 10.75 10.01 Net Profit Margin % 11.36 12.51 12.4 10.9 6.9 Profit Markup % 47.76 44.33 40.19 35.03 32.62 PBT Margin (Profit Before Tax) % 14.45 15.4 14.26 12.9 8.37 Return on Equity % 18.97 20.66 19.78 16.76 11.37 Return on Capital Employed % 19.17 24.66 19.78 15.29 14.84 Return on Assets % 11.18 14.83 15.09 11.07 6.78 Return on Fixed Assets % 27.33 37.18 30.95 25.16 23.21 Return on Working Capital % 64.25 73.25 54.79 39 41.15 Sales Growth % 18.05 14.05 13.75 6.01 16.37 Operating Income Growth % 23.34 36.55 33.96 13.84 -7.1 EBITDA Growth % 11.25 23.46 25.44 60.53 -36.02 Net Income Growth % 7.13 15.07 29.39 67.44 -40.69 EPS Growth % 6.96 15.78 21.9 63.26 -41.2 Working Capital Growth % 40.61 2.15 -4.65 20.11 -35.76 Operating Costs (% of Sales) % 84.17 84.85 87.34 89.25 89.99 Administration Costs (% of Sales) % 16.01 15.09 15.7 14.63 14.01 Current Ratio Absolute 2.3 1.9 2.27 1.98 1.71 Quick Ratio Absolute 1.47 1.13 1.45 1.44 1.25 Cash Ratio Absolute 0.9 0.5 0.85 1.04 0.9 Debt to Equity Ratio Absolute 0.42 0.16 0.09 0.32 0.45 Net Debt to Equity Absolute 0.46 0.18 0.14 0.38 0.47 Equity Ratios Dividend Cover Book Value per Share Profitability Ratios Growth Ratios Cost Ratios Liquidity Ratios Leverage Ratios 23 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Table 6: Universal Robina Corporation - Annual ratios Key Ratios Unit/Currency 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Absolute 0.3 0.15 0.08 0.3 0.41 Asset Turnover Absolute 0.98 1.19 1.22 1.02 0.98 Fixed Asset Turnover Absolute 2.78 2.65 2.64 2.51 2.5 Inventory Turnover Absolute 4.29 3.9 4.79 4.88 4.76 Current Asset Turnover Absolute 2.29 2.29 2.42 1.79 1.7 Capital Employed Turnover Absolute 1.67 1.65 1.6 1.54 1.65 Working Capital Turnover Absolute 4.06 4.83 4.33 3.63 4.11 Revenue per Employee PHP 8894864 Net Income per Employee PHP 1010061 % 5.98 8.33 6.85 7.2 6.79 Debt to Capital Ratio Efficiency Ratios Capex to Sales Source: Canadean 24 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Interim ratios Table 7: Universal Robina Corporation - Interim ratios Key Ratios Unit/Currency Mar-2016 Dec-2015 Sep-2015 Jun-2015 Interim EPS (Earnings per Share) PHP 1.62 2.17 1.29 1.42 Book Value per Share PHP 29.89 31.48 29.92 28.37 Gross Margin % 32.51 34.02 33.28 32.84 Operating Margin % 14.89 17.15 15.51 16 Net Profit Margin % 12.38 15.81 10.42 11.8 Profit Markup % 48.18 51.57 49.88 48.89 PBT Margin (Profit Before Tax) % 14.82 19.27 14.25 15.1 Operating Costs (% of Sales) % 85.11 82.85 84.49 84 Administration Costs (% of Sales) % 17.62 16.88 17.36 16.83 Current Ratio Absolute 1.58 2.35 2.3 2.13 Quick Ratio Absolute 0.77 1.59 1.47 1.19 Debt to Equity Ratio Absolute 0.33 0.42 0.42 0.46 Net Debt to Equity Absolute 0.37 0.45 0.46 0.51 Debt to Capital Ratio Absolute 0.27 0.3 0.3 0.33 Equity Ratios Profitability Ratios Cost Ratios Liquidity Ratios Leverage Ratios Source: Canadean 9.2.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Financial ratios: Capital Market Ratios Table 8: Universal Robina Corporation - Capital Market Ratios Key Ratios Value P/E (Price/Earnings) Ratio 35.02 EV/EBITDA (Enterprise Value/Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) 28 Enterprise Value/Sales 4.15 Enterprise Value/Operating Profit 26.22 Enterprise Value/Total Assets 4.09 Dividend Yield 0.02 Note: Above ratios are based on share price as of 10-Jun-2016. The above ratios are absolute numbers. Source: Canadean 25 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.3 9.3.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Financial Performance and Ratio Charts Universal Robina Corporation - Revenue and Operating margin The consolidated group revenue of the company for 2015 stood at US$2,563 million, which corresponds to a growth rate of 18.04% over the previous year. The operating margin of the company was 15.83% in 2015, an increase of 68.00 basis points over the previous year. Figure 1: Universal Robina Corporation - Revenue and Operating Profit Source: Canadean 26 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.3.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Asset and Liabilities The company's assets grew 42.11% over the previous year to US$2,603 million in 2015. The company's liabilities grew 106.98% over the previous year to US$1,069 million in 2015. The company's asset to liability ratio reduced from 3.55 in 2014 to 2.43 in 2015. Figure 2: Universal Robina Corporation - Asset and Liabilities Source: Canadean 27 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.3.3 Universal Robina Corporation - Net Debt vs. Gearing Ratio The company recorded higher net debt of US$642 million at the end of fiscal year 2015 when compared to the previous year's net debt of US$205 million. The company's gearing ratio for the year 2015 was 0.34, which was higher when compared to the previous year's gearing ratio of 0.00. The gearing ratio remained higher in 2015 due to higher debt funding activities over equity. Figure 3: Universal Robina Corporation - Net Debt vs. Gearing Ratio Source: Canadean 28 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.3.4 Universal Robina Corporation - Operational Efficiency The company's working capital turnover for 2015 declined to 4.06, from the previous year's working capital turnover of 4.83. In 2015, the company's asset turnover declined to 0.98 from the previous year's asset turnover of 1.19. Figure 4: Universal Robina Corporation - Operational Efficiency Source: Canadean 29 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.3.5 Universal Robina Corporation - Solvency In 2015, the company's current ratio increased to 2.30 from the previous year's current ratio of 1.90. The company’s quick ratio increased to 1.47 in 2015 from the previous year's quick ratio of 1.13. In 2015, the company’s debt ratio increased to 0.25 from the previous year's debt ratio of 0.11. Figure 5: Universal Robina Corporation - Solvency Source: Canadean 30 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.3.6 Universal Robina Corporation - Valuation As of 10-Jun-2016, the company recorded an EV/EBIT of 26.22, EV/Total Assets of 4.09 and EV/Sales of 4.15. Figure 6: Universal Robina Corporation - Valuation Source: Canadean 31 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.4 Universal Robina Corporation - Competitive Benchmarking The following companies are the major competitors of Universal Robina Corporation: Danone SA (Ticker: BN) Del Monte Phil. Inc. Del Monte Philippines, Inc. General Milling Corporation Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (Ticker: GSMI) Mars, Incorporated Perfetti Van Melle USA Inc. Procter & Gamble Inc. Republic Biscuit Corporation San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC) Suncrest Foods Inc. 32 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation For competitive benchmarking, latest financial results are considered. Following are the key performance indicators against which the companies have been benchmarked: 9.4.1 Universal Robina Corporation - Market Capitalization As of 10-Jun-2016, the company recorded a market capitalization of US$10,302 million, higher than its close competitors San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC) and Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (Ticker: GSMI) which recorded market capitalizations of US$4,506 million and US$83 million respectively. The company recorded earnings per share of US$0.13 in 2015, which has led to a price/earnings ratio (P/E ratio) of 35.02. This was higher than the P/E ratios of its peers San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC) and Danone SA (Ticker: BN), which recorded P/E ratio of 31.58 and 29.24 respectively. Figure 7: Universal Robina Corporation - Market Capitalization Source: Canadean Note: Company names are represented by ticker symbols Bubble size represents Market Capitalization US$ Million For those data points with negative values, bubbles will not be displayed. Where the market cap is disproportionately smaller, a bubble may not be displayed. 33 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.4.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Efficiency The company recorded an operating margin of 15.83% in 2015. This was higher than the operating margins of its peers, San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC), Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (Ticker: GSMI) and Danone SA (Ticker: BN), which recorded the margins of 11.24%, 3.24% and 9.84% respectively. In terms of revenues, the company is 0.16 times of San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC), 6.59 times of Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (Ticker: GSMI), and 0.09 times of Danone SA (Ticker: BN). Figure 8: Universal Robina Corporation - Efficiency Source: Canadean Note: Company names are represented by ticker symbols 34 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.4.3 Universal Robina Corporation - Valuation As of 10-Jun-2016, the company’s EV/EBIT was 26.22. This was higher than that of its peers, San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC), Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (Ticker: GSMI) and Danone SA (Ticker: BN), which reported EV/EBIT figures of 10.29, 23.53 and 21.55 respectively. Figure 9: Universal Robina Corporation - Valuation Source: Canadean Note: Company names are represented by ticker symbols 35 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.4.4 Universal Robina Corporation - Turnover: Inventory and Asset In 2015, the company reported an inventory turnover of 4.29, lower than that of its peers: during the same period, San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC) and Danone SA (Ticker: BN) recorded inventory turnovers of 7.90 and 8.16 respectively The company’s asset turnover in 2015 was 0.98, higher than the asset turnovers of its peers: during the same period, San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC) and Danone SA (Ticker: BN) recorded asset turnovers of 0.54 and 0.69 respectively. Figure 10: Universal Robina Corporation - Turnover: Inventory and Asset Source: Canadean Note: Company names are represented by ticker symbols 36 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 9.4.5 Universal Robina Corporation - Liquidity The company reported a current ratio of 2.30 in 2015, higher than the current ratios of its peers: during the same period, San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC), Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (Ticker: GSMI) and Danone SA (Ticker: BN) recorded current ratios of 1.32, 0.72 and 0.87 respectively. In 2015, the company's debt to equity ratio was 0.42, lower than that of its peers: during the same period, San Miguel Corporation (Ticker: SMC), Ginebra San Miguel, Inc. (Ticker: GSMI) and Danone SA (Ticker: BN) recorded debt to equity ratios of 2.92, 2.13 and 0.81 respectively. Figure 11: Universal Robina Corporation - Liquidity Source: Canadean Note: Company names are represented by ticker symbols 37 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 10 Universal Robina Corporation - Mergers & Acquisitions and Partnerships 10.1 Universal Robina Corporation - M&A and Partnerships Strategy Universal Robina to expand sugar division through local acquisition Deal Type Acquisition Deal Sub Type Majority Acquisition Deal Status Planned Announced Date 2012-08-28 Deal in Brief Universal Robina Corporation (URC), a food and beverage products producer based in the Philippines is considering to expand its sugar division through a local acquisition. The target company is located near one of URC's existing mills. Participant Company Information Company Name Undisclosed Company Involvement Type Target Company Overview Universal Robina Corp Plans to Acquire Companies in Southeast Asia Deal Type Acquisition Deal Sub Type Majority Acquisition Deal Status Planned Announced Date 2016-03-09 Deal in Brief Universal Robina Corporation (URC), a producer and a distributor of consumer food and beverage products based in the Philippines, has announced its plans to acquire companies specialized in ‘on-the-go products’, which are convenient, healthy and indulgent of Southeast Asia. Participant Company Information Company Name Undisclosed Companies Involvement Type Target Company Overview Universal Robina Acquires Griffins Foods from Pacific Equity Partners Deal Type Acquisition Deal Sub Type Majority Acquisition Deal Status Completed Announced Date 2014-07-21 Deal in Brief Universal Robina Corporation, a manufacturer of food products based in Philippines, has acquired Griffins Foods Limited, a Ki wi producer of biscuits and snacks, from Pacific Equity Partners (PEP), an Australian private equity firm, for a purchase consideration of approximately NZD700 million (USD607.25 million). PEP acquired Griffin’s Foods from French food conglomerate Danone in 2006. Universal Robina reported revenues of (Philippine Pesos) PHP80,995.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 2013. Participant Company Information Company Name Pacific Equity Partners Involvement Type Vendor 38 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Company Overview Pacific Equity Partners (PEP) is a private equity firm. The firm invests in later and expansion stage companies across Australia and New Zealand focusing on technology, retailing, food and beverages, financial services, equipment and communications. Company Name Griffin’s Foods Limited Involvement Type Target Company Overview Griffins Foods Ltd manufactures and markets of biscuits, crackers and snacks. Universal Robina Corp to acquire 23% stake in URC International from International Horizons Investment Deal Type Acquisition Deal Sub Type Minority Acquisition Deal Status Announced Announced Date 2012-08-14 Deal in Brief Universal Robina Corporation (URC), a food and beverage products producer, has got the approval from the board to acquire a 23% stake in URC International Co., Ltd. (URCI), a consumer food products manufacturer and marketer based in the British Virgin Islands, from International Horizons Investment Ltd. (IHIL). Both URC and IHIL are based in the Philippines. The transaction is valued at PHP7,200 million (US$171.18 million). Participant Company Information Company Name URC International Limited Company Involvement Type Target Company Overview URC International Company Limited is a consumer food products producer and marketer based in the British Virgin Islands. Company Name International Investment Ltd. Horizons Involvement Type Vendor Company Overview International Horizons Investment Ltd. is based in the Philippines. Universal Robina Corp sells stake in JG Summit Holdings Deal Type Acquisition Deal Sub Type Minority Acquisition Deal Status Completed Announced Date 2012-02-03 Deal in Brief Universal Robina Corporation (URC), a food and beverage products producer, has sold 57,663,430 shares in JG Summit Holdings, Inc. (JGSH), for approximately US$33.67 million. Both companies involved in the transaction are based in the Philippines. JGSH is a company engaged in air transportation, banking, food manufacturing, petrochemicals, real estate, hotels and propert y development and telecommunications business. URC has sold the shares as part of the private placement of 215 million existing shares of JGSH by the affiliate companies to raise US$125 million. The shares were sold at a price of PHP25 (US$0.58) per share. Participant Company Information Company Name Undisclosed Company Involvement Type Acquirer JG Summit Holdings, Inc. Involvement Type Target Company Overview Company Name Company Overview 39 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation JG Summit Holdings, Inc. (JGSHI) is a holding company based in Philippines. The company primarily offers branded consumer goods, agro-industrial, and commodity food products, and petrochemicals. JGSHI markets its products under the brands of Evalene, Nips, Cloud 9, Jack ‘n Jill, Quake, Chooey, and Monster Munch, among others. The company is also involved in the business of real estate and property development, air transportation services, banking and financial services, telecommunications, power generation and publishing. JGSHI operates through its subsidiaries Universal Robina Corporation, Robinsons Land Corporation, United Industrial Corporation, and JG Summit Petrochemicals Corporation, among others. The company has presence across Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Vietnam. JGSHI is headquartered in Pasig City, Philippines. As a part of its organic growth strategy, in July 2014, the company acquired 100% stakes in NZ Snack Foods Holdings Limited, a holding company of Griffin’s Food Limited. NISSIN FOODS HOLDINGS CO Acquires Additional 14% Stake in Nissin-Universal Robina Corp from Universal Robina Corp Deal Type Acquisition Deal Sub Type Minority Acquisition Deal Status Completed Announced Date 2014-12-02 Deal in Brief NISSIN FOODS HOLDINGS CO., LTD., a Japanese producer and seller of instant noodles, has acquired an additional 14% stake in Nissin-Universal Robina Corporation (Nissin URC), a producer and marketer of instant noodles under the brands, Nissin Cup Noodles, Nissin Ramen and Nissin Yakisoba, from Universal Robina Corporation (URC), a producer of snack foods and beverages. Both Nissin URC and Universal Robina Corp are based in the Philippines. Nissin URC is a joint venture between NISSIN FOODS HOLDINGS CO., LTD. and Universal Robina Corporation. Following the transaction, NISSIN FOODS HOLDINGS CO increased its stake from 35% to 49% in Nissin URC. Following the transaction, URC reduced its stake from 65% to 51%. Participant Company Information Company Name Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd. Involvement Type Acquirer Company Overview Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd. (Nissin Foods) is an instant food company, based in Japan. The company is involved in the production and sales of instant noodles. It offers chilled foods, frozen foods and other products including beverages. Its brand portfolio includes Nissin Ra-O, Nissin-no-Donbei, Top Ramen, Big Cup Noodles, Nissin–no-Chanpon, Reito Mochitto Nama Pasta, Myojo Charumera, Nissin No Futomen Yakisoba, Reito Nissin Spa-O Premium, Hap Mei Do and Kai Bei Le, among others. The company operates across the US, Asia, China and the EMEA region through its subsidiaries and joint ventures. It has production plants in Japan, the US, Mexico, Thailand, Russia, Philippines, Vietnam, India, Singapore, China and Mexico. Nissin Foods is headquartered in Osaka-shi, Osaka, Japan. In FY2014, the company opened the research and development center in the Tokyo, Japan. Company Name Nissin-Universal Corporation Robina Involvement Type Target Company Overview Nissin-Universal Robina Corporation is a producer and marketer of instant noodles under the brands, Nissin Cup Noodles, Nissin Ramen and Nissin Yakisoba, based in the Philippines. 40 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Universal Robina Signs Joint Venture Agreement with Danone Asia Holdings Deal Type Partnership Deal Sub Type Joint Venture Deal Status Announced Announced Date 2014-10-23 Deal in Brief Universal Robina Corporation (URC), a snack foods and beverages producer based in the Philippines, has entered into an agreement to form a joint venture (JV) with Danone Asia Holdings Private Ltd., a Singaporean manufacturer and supplier of fresh dairy products, water, early life nutrition, and medical nutrition. The JV, named as Danone Universal Robina Beverages, Inc., will be involved in manufacturing, producing and distributing beverage products in the Philippines. The JV will have an initial paid-in capital of approximately PHP266 million (USD5.93 million), and will be equally owned by URC and Danone. The JV is expected to start commercial operations by 2015. The transaction is subject to respective board approvals of both URC and Danone. Participant Company Information Company Name Danone Asia Pte. Ltd. Involvement Type Target Company Overview Danone Asia Pte. Ltd. (Danone Asia) is a producer and marketer of food products and beverages in the Asia-Pacific region. The company's brand portfolio includes Aqua, Evian and Volvic, among others. (Danone Asia) is headquartered in Singapore. Calbee to form joint venture with Universal Robina Corp to produce snack foods Deal Type Partnership Deal Sub Type Joint Venture Deal Status Announced Announced Date 2014-01-30 Deal in Brief CALBEE, Inc., a Japanese snacks and other food products producer, has announced its plans to form a joint venture with Universal Robina Corporation (URC), a snack foods and beverages producer, namely Calbee-URC, Inc., a producer and seller of snack foods. Both URC and Calbee-URC are based in the Philippines. The joint venture is planned to be a consolidated subsidiary of Calbee during the fiscal year ending March 31, 2015. Calbee and URC will own 50% stake each in the joint venture. Participant Company Information Company Name Calbee, Inc Involvement Type Target Company Overview Calbee, Inc. is engaged in the production and sale of snacks and other food products. The company also involves in the production and sale of marine and agricultural processing foods, potatoes, cereals, and frozen foods; production and sale of breads and confectionary; production of frozen dough for breads; real estate leasing and management; logistics and warehousing; and specialty snack foods packaging. 41 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 11 Universal Robina Corporation - Recent Developments Universal Robina: Enjoy the natural potato goodness of Jack 'n Jill Potato Chips' latest variant Date : 11 Feb 2016 Fall in love with the delicious and wholesome taste of the new Jack ‘n Jill Potato Chips Classic Plain Salted. Each chip is made from thinly-sliced 100% real potatoes, fried to a golden crisp and seasoned with just the right amount of salt. Perfect for solo eating or sharing, Jack 'n Jill Potato Chips Classic is sure to give extra potato excitement worth craving for. Add fun to snack time and savor the delightful potato goodness of Jack 'n Jill Potato Chips Classic Plain Salted flavor. Grab this classic snack at the nearest groceries and supermarkets nationwide. Universal Robina: Enjoy an exciting coconut-flavored experience with Fun-O Cococreme Date : 11 Feb 2016 Enjoy the delicious combination of sweet coconut and crunchy biscuit with Jack ‘n Jill’s newest product, Fun-O Cococreme. Fun-O Cococreme sandwich cookie oozes with rich coconut filling, topped with coconut shavings, to give biscuit lovers more reasons to crave for this crunchy treat. This delightful, sweet surprise is the perfect everyday snacks that kids and the young at heart will sure ly enjoy. Perfect as baon of the kids, meryenda with friends or midnight snack with the family, Fun-O Cococreme, along with Fun-O Chunks Chocolate and Fun-O Chunks Coconut, are delightful treats that can get one thrilled and hooked. Jack 'n Jill Fun-O Cococreme is available in packs of four, for only P(SRP). Grab this new biscuit from Jack 'n Jill at leading supermarkets, groceries and convenience stores nationwide. Universal Robina: Add a whole new twist to good times with Jack 'n Jill Chippy Twisters Date : 27 Jan 2016 The barkada’s snacking experience now has a novel twist. Available for a limited time only, Jack ‘n Jill presents the new Chippy Twisters - the corn chips with the same crunchy goodness that Pinoys have loved for years, but in a new twisted form. Chippy Twisters comes in two new exciting flavours that are guaranteed to bring the fun to a different level. Its Taco & Spice variant is perfect for those with a palate for snacks with a kick of spice; while its Cheese & Lemon is best for those who crave for a unique flavou r to tickle their taste buds. Whether you're sharing crazy laughter over a silly movie or on the road to your next big adventure, fun times with buddies are best complemented by Chippy Twisters. Don't let the gang miss this limited offering from Jack 'n Jill. For only P21.90 (SRP), this go-to barkada treat is exclusively sold in Robinsons Supermarkets, SM Supermarkets, Puregold, Ministop and Family Mart for a limited time only. Hurry! Get it while it lasts. Universal Robina: Big bowls of goodness from Nissin Souper Meal for today's go-getters Date : 27 Jan 2016 Today’s go-getters can look forward to bold, delicious and filling noodles as Nissin launches Nissin Souper Meal, a big serving of insta nt noodles available in four flavors that range from the classic to the novel. First in the roster is Nissin Souper Meal Seafood, which offers deep sea delight in a hefty serving. For those who crave an o riental treat, Nissin Souper Meal Beef Brisket is sure to tickle the taste buds with its rich beef broth. There is also Nissin Souper Meal Hot & Spicy for those who like to take spiciness a notch higher. This noodle soup is a rich combination of chicken and mushroom flavors to complement the intense level of spiciness. The adventurous ones who like to try exciting new offerings are in for a treat with Nissin Souper Meal's Garlic Pork Tonkotsu flavor. Nissin's firstever pork-based variant in a mouthwatering pork and garlic broth providing a perfect explosion of ingredients. Combining appetizingly rich Japanese noodles, vegetables and meat bits with special soup flavors, Nissin Souper Meal is truly a souper sarap big bowl of goodness that is convenient and easy to prepare; providing larger servings of great-tasting and satisfying instant noodles for today's go-getters. For only P29, satisfy both your taste buds and appetites with the souper sarap goodness of Nissin Souper Meal, available at all lead ing supermarkets and grocery stores nationwide. 42 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Universal Robina serves Souper Sarap bowls of instant noodles in the Metro Date : 27 Jan 2016 Get ready to experience Nissin Souper Meal as it brings its Nissin Souper Food Trip to more malls around the Metro. Inspired by Japan's most famous cultural icons -- the cherry blossoms, lantern festival, Zen garden, and the torii gates from the Fushimi Inari Shrine -- the Nissin Souper Food Trip is a colorful food avenue where you can taste Nissin's latest product line, Nissin Souper Meal. Following its launch at Robinsons Place Ermita, this noodle alley will extend its souper sarap experience at Glorietta Mall on January 23 to 24; and Trinoma Mall on January 30 to 31. Drop by with your friends and enjoy Nissin Souper Meal's large serving of noodles, vegetables and meat bits. Take a pick from its four flavors Seafood (Nissin's best-selling flavor that captures the goodness of seafood), Beef Brisket (Chinese-inspired beef broth), Hot & Spicy (Chicken and mushroom flavored-soup base with an intense level of spiciness), and Garlic Pork Tonkotsu (a light, creamy pork soup with a hint of garli c). All these and its superior convenience and ease in preparation, make for a perfect partner for today's go-getters. Check out the larger-than-life Nissin Souper Meal installation and join the online guessing game for a shot at special prizes. You can al so try your luck at the fukubiki game. After trying all four flavors of the delicious instant noodles, you have a chance to draw a c olored ball from the fukubiki, where certain colors represent a prize you can take home. To top this off, you can earn raffl e entries with every purchase of Nissin Souper Meal for only P29 per bowl. Lucky winners can win Robinsons gift certificates, iPad minis or a trip to Japan. Nissin will also bring its appetizing noodle experience to offices in the Metro, this time with its Japanese-themed food carts. Learn more about this and get the latest updates from the brand by checking out the official Facebook page of Nissin Souper Meal. Source: Canadean 43 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 12 Appendix 12.1 Methodology Canadean company reports are based on a core set of research techniques which ensure the best possible level of quality and accuracy of data. The key sources used include: Company Websites Company Annual Reports SEC Filings Press Releases Proprietary Databases Notes Financial information of the company is taken from the most recently published annual reports or SEC filings The financial and operational data reported for the company is as per the industry defined standards Revenue converted to US$ at average annual conversion rate as of fiscal year end 12.2 Universal Robina Corporation - Ratio Definitions Capital Market Ratios Price/Earnings Ratio (P/E) Capital Market Ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock and also the cost of issuing stock. Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio is a measure of the price paid for a share relative to the annual income earned per share. It is a financial ratio used for valuation: a higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying more for each unit of income, so the stock is more expensive compared to one with lower P/E ratio. A high P/E suggests that investors are expecting higher earnings growth in the future compared to companies with a lower P/E. Price per share is as of previous business close, and EPS is from latest annual report. Formula: Price per Share / Earnings per Share Enterprise Value/Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation & Amortization (EV/EBITDA) Enterprise Value/EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) is a valuation multiple that is often used in parallel with, or as an alternative to, the P/E ratio. The main advantage of EV/EBITDA over the PE ratio is that it is unaffected by a company's capital structure. It compares the value of a business, free of debt, to earnings before interest. Price per share is as of previous business close, and shares outstanding last reported. Other items are from latest annual report. Formula: (Market Cap + Debt + Preferred Stock - Cash & Cash Equivalents) / (Net Income + Interest + Tax + Depreciation + Amortization) Enterprise Value/Sales Enterprise Value/Sales (EV/Sales) is a ratio that provides an idea of how much it costs to buy the company's sales. EV/Sales is seen as more accurate than Price/Sales because market capitalization does not take into account the amount of debt a company has, which needs to be paid back at some point. Price per share is as of previous business close, and shares outstanding last reported. Other items are from latest annual report. Formula: (Market Cap + Debt + Preferred Stock - Cash & Cash Equivalents) / Sales Enterprise Value/Operating Profit Enterprise Value/Operating Profit measures the company's enterprise value to the operating profit. Price per share is as of previous business close, and shares outstanding last reported. Other items are from latest annual report. Formula: (Market Cap + Debt + Preferred Stock - Cash & Cash Equivalents) / Operating Income 44 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Enterprise Value/Total Assets Enterprise Value/Total Assets measures the company's enterprise value to the total assets. Price per share is as of previous business close, and shares outstanding last reported. Other items are from latest annual report. Formula: (Market Cap + Debt + Preferred Stock - Cash & Cash Equivalents) / Total Assets Dividend Yield Dividend Yield shows how much a company pays out in dividends each year relative to its share price. In the absence of any capital gains, the dividend yield is the return on investment for a stock. Formula: Annual Dividend per Share / Price per Share Equity Ratios These ratios are based on per share value. Earnings per Share (EPS) Earnings per share (EPS) is the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock. EPS serves as an indicator of a company's profitability. Formula: Net Income / Weighted Average Shares Dividend per Share Dividend Cover Dividend is the distribution of a portion of a company's earnings, decided by the board of directors, to a class of its shareholders. Dividend cover is the ratio of company's earnings (net income) over the dividend paid to shareholders. Formula: Earnings per share / Dividend per share Book Value per Share Book Value per Share measure used by owners of common shares in a firm to determine the level of safety associated with each individual share after all debts are paid accordingly. Formula: (Shareholders Equity - Preferred Equity) / Outstanding Shares Cash Value per Share Cash Value per Share is a measure of a company's cash (cash & equivalents on the balance sheet) that is determined by dividing cash & equivalents by the total shares outstanding. Formula: Cash & equivalents / Outstanding Shares Profitability Ratios Gross Margin Profitability Ratios are used to assess a company's ability to generate earnings, based on revenues generated or resources used. For most of these ratios, having a higher value relative to a competitor's ratio or the same ratio from a previous period is indicative that the company is doing well. Gross margin is the amount of contribution to the business enterprise, after paying for directfixed and direct variable unit costs. Formula: {(Revenue-Cost of revenue) / Revenue}*100 Operating Margin Operating Margin is a ratio used to measure a company's pricing strategy and operating efficiency. Formula: (Operating Income / Revenues) *100 Net Profit Margin Net Profit Margin is the ratio of net profits to revenues for a company or business segment - that shows how much of each dollar earned by the company is translated into profits. Formula: (Net Profit / Revenues) *100 45 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Profit Markup Profit Markup measures the company's gross profitability, as compared to the cost of revenue. Formula: Gross Income / Cost of Revenue PBIT Margin (Profit Before Interest & Tax) Profit Before Interest & Tax Margin shows the profitability of the company before interest expense & taxation. Formula: {(Net Profit + Interest + Tax) / Revenue} *100 PBT Margin (Profit Before Tax) Profit Before Tax Margin measures the pre-tax income over revenues. Formula: {Income Before Tax / Revenues} *100 Return on Equity Return on Equity measures the rate of return on the ownership interest (shareholders' equity) of the common stock owners. Formula: (Net Income / Shareholders Equity)*100 Return on Capital Employed Return on Capital Employed is a ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a company's capital investments. ROCE should always be higher than the rate at which the company borrows; otherwise any increase in borrowing will reduce shareholders' earnings. Formula: EBIT / (Total Assets – Current Liabilities)*100 Return on Assets Return on Assets is an indicator of how profitable a company is relative to its total assets, the ratio measures how efficient management is at using its assets to generate earnings. Formula: (Net Income / Total Assets)*100 Return on Fixed Assets Return on Fixed Assets measures the company's profitability to its fixed assets (property, plant & equipment). Formula: (Net Income / Fixed Assets) *100 Return on Working Capital Return on Working Capital measures the company's profitability to its working capital. Formula: (Net Income / Working Capital) *100 Cost Ratios Cost ratios help to understand the costs the company is incurring as a percentage of sales. Operating costs as percentage of total revenues measures the operating costs that a company Operating costs (% of Sales) incurs compared to the revenues. Formula: (Operating Expenses / Revenues) *100 Administration costs (% of Sales) Administration costs as percentage of total revenue measures the selling, general and administrative expenses that a company incurs compared to the revenues. Formula: (Administrative Expenses / Revenues) *100 Interest costs (% of Sales) Interest costs as percentage of total revenues measures the interest expense that a company incurs compared to the revenues. Formula: (Interest Expenses / Revenues) *100 Leverage Ratios Leverage ratios are used to calculate the financial leverage of a company to get an idea of the company's methods of financing or to measure its ability to meet financial obligations. There are several different ratios, but the main factors looked at include debt, equity, assets and interest expenses. 46 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to Equity Ratio is a measure of a company's financial leverage. The debt/equity ratio also depends on the industry in which the company operates. For example, capital-intensive industries tend to have a higher debt equity ratio. Formula: Total Liabilities / Shareholders Equity Debt to Capital Ratio Debt to capital ratio gives an idea of a company's financial structure, or how it is financing its operations, along with some insight into its financial strength. The higher the debt-to-capital ratio, the more debt the company has compared to its equity. This indicates to investors whether a company is more prone to using debt financing or equity financing. A company with high debt-tocapital ratios, compared to a general or industry average, may show weak financial strength because the cost of these debts may weigh on the company and increase its default risk. Formula: {Total Debt / (Total assets - Current Liabilities)} Interest Coverage Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio is used to determine how easily a company can pay interest on outstanding debt, calculated as earnings before interest & tax by interest expense. Formula: EBIT / Interest Expense Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Liquidity ratios are used to determine a company's ability to pay off its short-terms debts obligations. Generally, the higher the value of the ratio, the larger the margin of safety that the company possesses to cover short-term debts. A company's ability to turn short-term assets into cash to cover debts is of the utmost importance when creditors are seeking payment. Bankruptcy analysts and mortgage originators frequently use the liquidity ratios to determine whether a company will be able to continue as a going concern. Current Ratio measures a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations. The ratio gives an idea of the company's ability to pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash, inventory, receivables). The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations. A ratio under 1 suggests that the company would be unable to pay off its obligations if they came due at that point. Formula: Current Assets / Current Liabilities Quick Ratio Quick ratio measures a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its most liquid assets. Formula: (Current Assets - Inventories) / Current Liabilities Cash Ratio Cash ratio is the most stringent and conservative of the three short-term liquidity ratio. It only looks at the most liquid short-term assets of the company, which are those that can be most easily used to pay off current obligations. It also ignores inventory and receivables, as there are no assurances that these two accounts can be converted to cash in a timely matter to meet current liabilities. Formula: {(Cash & Bank Balance + Marketable Securities) / Current Liabilities)} Efficiency Ratios Fixed Asset Turnover Efficiency ratios measure a company's effectiveness in various areas of its operations, essentially looking at maximizing its use of resources. Fixed Asset Turnover ratio indicates how well the business is using its fixed assets to generate sales. A higher ratio indicates the business has less money tied up in fixed assets for each currency unit of sales revenue. A declining ratio may indicate that the business is over-invested in plant, equipment, or other fixed assets. Formula: Net Sales / Fixed Assets 47 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation Asset Turnover Asset turnover ratio measures the efficiency of a company's use of its assets in generating sales revenue to the company. A higher asset turnover ratio shows that the company has been more effective in using its assets to generate revenues. Formula: Net Sales / Total Assets Current Asset Turnover Current Asset Turnover indicates how efficiently the business uses its current assets to generate sales. Formula: Net Sales / Current Assets Inventory Turnover Inventory Turnover ratio shows how many times a company's inventory is sold and replaced over a period. A low turnover implies poor sales and, therefore, excess inventory. A high ratio implies either strong sales or ineffective buying. Formula: Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory Working Capital Turnover Working Capital Turnover is a measurement to compare the depletion of working capital to the generation of sales. This provides some useful information as to how effectively a company is using its working capital to generate sales. Formula: Net Sales / Working Capital Capital Employed Turnover Capital employed turnover ratio measures the efficiency of a company's use of its equity in generating sales revenue to the company. Formula: Net Sales / Shareholders Equity Capex to sales Capex to Sales ratio measures the company's expenditure (investments) on fixed and related assets' effectiveness when compared to the sales generated. Formula: (Capital Expenditure / Sales) *100 Net income per Employee Net income per Employee looks at a company's net income in relation to the number of employees they have. Ideally, a company wants a higher profit per employee possible, as it denotes higher productivity. Formula: Net Income / No. of Employees Revenue per Employee Revenue per Employee measures the average revenue generated per employee of a company. This ratio is most useful when compared against other companies in the same industry. Generally, a company seeks the highest revenue per employee. Formula: Revenue / No. of Employees Efficiency Ratio Efficiency Ratio is used to calculate a bank's efficiency. An increase means the company is losing a larger percentage of its income to expenses. If the efficiency ratio is getting lower, it is good for the bank and its shareholders. Formula: Non-interest expense / Total Interest Income Source : Canadean 48 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Universal Robina Corporation 12.3 Disclaimer All Rights Reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher, Canadean. The data and analysis within this report is driven by Canadean from its own primary and secondary research of public and proprietary sources and does not necessarily represent the views of the company profiled. The facts of this report are believed to be correct at the time of publication but cannot be guaranteed. Please note that the findings, conclusions and recommendations that Canadean delivers will be based on information gathered in good faith from both primary and secondary sources, whose accuracy we are not always in a position to guarantee. As such Canadean can accept no liability whatever for actions taken based on any information that may subsequently prove to be incorrect. 49 ©Canadean. This product is licensed and is not to be photocopied. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.