Formation of the Solar System Study Guide 1.A ______________ is a bowl shaped depression that forms when an object strikes the surface 2.The shape of the Earth’s orbit around the sun is called an ____________________. 3.The sun and all of the planets and minor bodies that travel around it are called the _______________ _______________--. 4.A _______________ is any of the primary bodies that orbit the sun. 5.__________________ and _________________ _______________ create craters on the Earth and Moon surfaces. 6.The ________________ __________________ ___________________ is responsible for each planets elliptical orbit around the sun. 7._____________________ _________________ is the hypothesis that our solar system was formed from an enormous rotating cloud. 8.All terrestrial planets are _____________ and __________________. 9.Planet’s rings are made of __________________ __ ________ ______ _______. 10.Terrestrial planets are _______________ _______________than gas planets 11.A natural or artificial object orbiting the Earth or another planet is called a ______________. 12.The planets that are closer to the Sun are called _______________ ______________. 13._________________ are created by the gravitational pull of the on Earth, as well as the movement of Earth and the moon around each other 14.A _______________ is a meteoroid that __________________________________________- 15.An ___________________ happens when the shadow of one celestial body falls on another celestial body. 16.Meteorites are good sources of information concerning the age of the Solar System because they are____________________________________________________________________ 17.Oxygen became more prevalent in the Earth’s atmosphere because of ___________________________ 18.____________% of the solar system’s mass is contained within the sun. 19.____________ ________________ are the largest planets. 20.Earth’s surface continues to change because its _________________________ 21.Iron and Nickel, the denser materials when the Earth was formed ended up ______________________________ Take Notes here: