Objective – Use precise scientific language in oral and written communication. Solar System Vocabulary Asteroids – Irregular pieces of rock moving through space in an area between the planets Mars and Jupiter. Comets – Objects are made of ice, dust, and gases that orbit the Sun and form a tail as it passes close to the Sun. Distance – The measurement of the amount of space between objects. Force – A push or a pull. Gravitational Force – The pull that gravity has on an object. Gravity – The power that attracts one object to another. Mass – The amount of matter in an object. Planets – Celestial objects that revolve around the Sun and do not produce their own light. Solar System – The system made of eight unique planets and other objects that all orbit the Sun; the Sun is also part of the Solar System.