BATTLE OF THE SOMME The Battle of the Somme 1 July - 18 November 1916 was a joint operation between British and French forces intended to achieve a decisive victory over the Germans on the Western Front after 18 months of trench deadlock. ... The British plan of attack was primarily down to two commanders. The Somme offensive began with the main objective of simply relieving the pressure on the French at Verdun. In this it succeeded. Moreover, it hurt the Germans badly and ultimately brought America into the war. Many people agree the battle was an important step towards Allied victory in 1918. It lasted until November 1916. For many people, the Battle of the Somme was the battle that symbolised the horrors of warfare in World War One; this one battle had a marked effect on overall casualty figures and seemed to epitomise the futility of trench warfare. The plan went horribly wrong in three deadly ways: As heavy as the artillery was, it was not nearly heavy enough to wreck concrete fortifications well beneath ground level. At the same time, because the fire had been so prolonged, it messed up the ground enough to disorder infantry trying to advance in formation. I don’t believe the problems encountered were Haig’s fault because he wanted to give time the soldiers that were inexperienced time to train and grow there skills though the French needed his help immediately he thought they should grow their skills.