Bachelor of Sciences in Medical Radiography The Perspective: The role of a radiographer in tertiary and district hospitals is rapidly changing from that of a simple technician to that of a team-member in the delivery of high quality health care. Graduate Radiographers are increasingly being called upon by doctors to discuss results of imaging examinations, for purposes of making a correct diagnosis. The wider availability of new imaging modalities in the country and beyond has meant increased time of contact between patients and radiographers. The Department of Radiography, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, offers a Bachelors degree in Medical Radiography. The graduate attains either Bachelor of Science in Medical Radiography (Diagnostic) or Bachelor of Science in Medical Radiography (Therapy). Students choose one of the options to pursue in their 3rd year. The goal of the program is to; Produce a broad-based Professional who can perform multiple tasks and cope with recent advances in diagnostic and therapeutic radiography Develop a Professional, competent in the knowledge, skills and attitudes required and who has gained experience in applying such skills in the appropriate work context The BMR Graduate: A graduate of the Bachelor of Sciences in Medical Radiology is a radiological technologist who has essential skills that are required for diagnostic imaging or radiation therapy practice, including the following competencies: 1. Medical & Medical Imaging Knowledge 2. Clinical Skills and Patient Care 3. Critical inquiry and scientific method 4. Professionalism & Ethical practice 5. Interpersonal and Communication Skills 6. Leadership and Management Skills 7. Population Health 8. Continuous Improvement of Care through Reflective Practice 9. Health Systems Management 10. Use of Technology 11. Radiation Protection & Safety The qualification enables the learner to competently apply an integration of theory, principles, proven techniques, practical experiences and appropriate skills to the solution of well defined and abstract challenges in the radiography and medical imaging field. The leaner becomes a reflective practitioner and a life-long learner, thereby benefiting the community. Management, leading and research skills are also demonstrated allowing the graduate to work independently and also in a supervisory capacity within the health care team. Admission Requirements: Direct Entry Scheme: A candidate is eligible for admission into the program on meeting the following minimum requirements. The Uganda Certificate of Education (Ordinary level) or its equivalent and; Two principal passes in approved science subjects at the same sitting of the Uganda Advanced certificate of Education Examination (Advanced level) or its equivalent. The essential subjects are Biology and Physics. The relevant subjects are one best done of Chemistry and Mathematics. Diploma Entry Scheme: A Diploma in Medical Radiography of Makerere University or its equivalent Mature Age Entry Scheme: Applicants must pass a Makerere University Mature Age Examination. Degree Holders Entry Scheme: Degree holders in Biomedical Sciences are considered for admission. Program Duration: This is a four-year program. Every academic year consists of two 17-week semesters and one 10-week recess term except the final year, which has no recess term. A semester shall be 17 weeks, 15 weeks for teaching and 2 weeks for examinations. Program Structure: Total intake is 20 students per year. Government avails funds for 10-15 students. The rest are self-funded. The program curriculum provides for student- centered learning, encourages critical thinking and problem solving through Problem based learning (PBL). It advocates for integration of learning experiences and is community oriented. It also includes nontraditional subjects like management and communication. All courses in the Programme are classified as Core Courses, therefore, students are required to register for and pass all the Courses in the First and Second years. In the 3rd and 4th year, students register for Courses either in Clinical Imaging or Radiation Therapy, but not both. Clinical imaging involves the use of ionizing and non-ionizing radiation for purposes of clinical diagnosis of disease while Radiation therapy is the use of ionizing radiation for the treatment of disease. Learning Methods: Teaching is delivered through: Over-view lectures, Small group tutorials with a Tutor, Selfdirected study, Wrap-up seminars, Question and answer sessions, Skills training in the skills lab, Assignments, practical and clinical sessions, question and answer sessions, patient-based teaching, discussion groups, through portfolios, community based teaching and ICT (e-learning). Course Load: For a student to be eligible for graduation and hence receive an Academic Transcript and Certificate, he/she MUST have a total of 165 Credit Units (165 CU). Where; 1 1 2 2 2 1 Clinical hour = 1 contact hour Lecture hour = 1 contact hour Tutorial hours = 1 contact hour Practical hours = 1 contact hour Self study hours = 1 contact hour Credit unit = 15 contact hours Course Outline: YEAR 1 Semester I Code CHS1101 Course Foundations of Health Professionals Education RHS1102 Physics of Imaging & Ionizing Radiation LH 10 Cl.H 10 TH 30 PH 20 SH 60 CH 75 CU 5 10 10 30 40 70 75 5 CHS1103 Anatomy of the Limbs RHS1104 Radiography of the Axial, Appendicular Skeleton, the Chest & Abdomen RHS1105 Medical Imaging Equipment 10 10 5 15 30 30 30 40 10 70 45 75 4 5 5 5 20 10 10 30 2 Total 45 45 140 140 220 300 21 LH Cl.H 10 10 TH 30 PH 20 SH 60 CH 75 CU 5 15 5 5 5 5 5 30 20 30 30 10 10 50 10 30 75 30 45 5 2 3 10 5 45 5 5 35 30 20 150 20 10 100 40 10 200 60 30 315 4 2 21 Semester II Code Course CHS1201 Physiology & Biochemistry of Cardiovascular and Respiratory systems CHS1202 Anatomy of the trunk CHS1203 Renal Physiology CHS1204 Physiology and Biochemistry of the GIT & Metabolism CHS1205 Foundations of Behavioral Sciences CHS1206 Integrated Systemic Biology Total Recess Term Code Course CHS1301 Principles of Public Health & Disease Control CHS1302 Principles of Health Communication Total LH 5 Cl.H 10 TH 30 PH 30 SH 30 CH 60 CU 4 5 10 10 20 30 60 30 60 30 60 60 120 4 8 LH 10 Cl.H 5 TH 30 PH 20 SH 40 CH 60 CU 4 10 10 5 10 20 30 40 20 30 60 60 75 4 5 5 5 5 30 20 40 10 40 10 40 30 75 2 5 40 55 140 130 180 300 20 YEAR 2 Semester I Code CHS2101 CHS2102 CHS2103 CHS2104 RHS2105 Total Course Endocrine and Reproductive Physiology Anatomy of the Head and Neck Anatomy and Physiology of the Central Nervous System Physiology of the Special Senses Pathology for Radiographers Semester II Code RHS2201 RHS2202 RHS2203 CHS2204 CHS2205 Total Course Clinical Ultrasound of the Abdomen Radiation Protection & Public Health Radiological Informatics Research Methods & Community Diagnosis Nutrition & Health LH 5 5 Cl.H 30 30 TH 40 30 PH 40 40 SH 70 70 CH 75 75 CU 5 5 10 5 10 10 30 30 30 30 30 30 45 60 3 4 5 30 10 90 30 160 30 170 30 230 60 315 4 21 Recess Term Code RHS2301 Course Pharmacology for Radiographers LH 5 CI.H 10 TH 10 PH 30 SH 30 CH 60 CU 4 RHS2302 Equipment Maintenance & Servicing 5 10 10 30 30 60 4 10 20 20 60 60 120 8 LH 5 5 CI.H 30 30 TH 30 30 PH 40 40 SH 70 70 CH 75 75 CU 5 5 5 30 30 40 70 75 5 15 90 90 120 210 225 15 LH 5 5 5 15 CI.H 30 30 30 90 TH 30 30 30 90 PH 40 40 40 120 SH 70 70 70 210 CH 75 75 75 225 CU 5 5 5 15 LH 5 5 CI.H TH 20 10 20 10 PH 50 50 SH 20 20 CH 60 60 CU 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 20 20 20 20 20 50 50 50 50 50 20 20 20 20 20 60 60 60 60 60 4 4 4 4 4 Total YEAR 3 IMAGING (EITHER) Semester I Code RHS3101 RHS3102 RHS3103 Course Radiographic Anatomy & Technique Radiographic Pattern Recognition of Chest and Abdomen Radiographic Pattern Recognition of Axial-appendicular skeleton Total Semester II RHS3201 RHS3202 RHS3203 Total Obstetrical Ultrasound Gynaecological Ultrasound Nuclear Medicine Recess Term (Elective Courses) Code Course RHS3301 Leadership and Management RHS3302 Application of Radiation Protection Principles RHS3303 Quality Assurance in Medical Imaging RHS 3304 Application of Radiographic techniques RHS3305 Practice in Fluoroscopy RHS3306 Ultrasound Practice RHS3307 Therapy Practice 10 10 10 10 10 RHS3308 RHS3309 Practice in Clinical CT and MRI Nuclear Medicine Practice YEAR 4 5 5 20 20 10 10 50 50 20 20 60 60 4 4 LH 10 5 CI.H TH 0 40 30 40 PH 40 40 SH 40 70 CH 75 75 CU 5 5 10 0 40 40 40 75 5 10 5 10 10 10 30 2 35 35 130 130 160 255 17 LH 5 5 5 15 CI.H 30 30 30 90 TH 30 30 30 90 PH 40 40 40 120 SH 70 70 70 210 CH 75 75 75 225 CU 5 5 5 15 CU 5 5 IMAGING Semester I Code RHS4101 RHS4102 RHS4103 SOM4104 Course Research proposal development Ultrasound of small parts, neonatal brain & Echo-cardiography Principles of Health Service Management & Entrepreneurship Medical Ethics, Human Rights & Professionalism Total Semester II Code RHS4201 RHS4202 RHS4203 Total Course Clinical CT & MRI Special Radiological Procedures Research project OR YEAR 3 THERAPY Semester I Code RHS3104 RHS3105 Course Radiotherapy Physics & Simulation Therapy equipment & Technique LH 5 5 CI.H 30 30 TH 30 30 PH 40 40 SH 70 70 CH 75 75 RHS3106 Total Radiobiology & Oncology I 5 15 30 90 30 90 40 120 70 210 75 5 225 15 Course Nuclear Medicine Principles & practices of Radiotherapy Radiotherapy and Patient Care LH 5 5 5 15 CI.H 30 30 30 90 TH 30 30 30 90 PH 40 40 40 120 SH 70 70 70 210 CH 75 75 75 225 CU 5 5 5 15 LH 5 5 CI.H 20 20 TH 10 10 PH 50 50 SH 20 20 CH 60 60 CU 4 4 5 20 10 50 20 60 4 Semester II Code RHS3203 RHS3204 RHS3205 Total Recess Term (Elective Courses) Code Course RHS3301 Leadership and Management RHS3302 Application of Radiation Protection Principles RHS3303 Quality Assurance in Medical Imaging RHS3304 RHS3305 RHS3306 RHS3307 RHS3308 RHS3309 Application of Radiographic techniques Practice in Fluoroscopy Ultrasound Practice Therapy Practice Practice in Clinical CT and MRI Nuclear Medicine Practice 5 5 5 5 5 5 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 50 50 50 50 50 50 20 20 20 20 20 20 60 60 60 60 60 60 4 4 4 4 4 4 LH 10 10 CI.H TH 0 40 0 40 PH 40 40 SH 40 40 CH 75 75 CU 5 5 5 10 30 5 30 10 40 10 70 10 75 30 5 2 35 35 120 130 160 255 17 LH 5 5 5 15 CI.H 30 30 30 90 TH 30 30 30 90 PH 40 40 40 120 SH 70 70 70 210 CH 75 75 75 225 YEAR 4 THERAPY Semester I Code RHS4101 RHS4103 Course Research proposal development Principles of Health Service Management & Entrepreneurship RHS4105 Advanced Therapy Technique SOM4104 Medical Ethics, Human Rights & Professionalism Total Semester II Code Course RHS4201 Clinical CT & MRI RHS4204 Radiobiology & Oncology II RHS4203 Research project Total CU 5 5 5 15 Assessment: There is Formative/Progressive assessment during the Semester as well as Summative assessment at the end of the Semester. Formative assessment contributes 40% to the final total mark and includes: a) Continuous assessment during all the tutorials. This permits immediate feedback. b) A Progressive written examination through MCQs, essays, short-answer questions c) Progressive practical exams like mini-CEX, short perceptor sessions, IPAs. Summative assessment contributes 60% to the final total mark and includes: MCQs, essays, short-answer questions, Objective Structure Clinical Examination (OSCE), Objective Structure Practical Examination (OSPE), Oral exams, Portfolio-based oral exams etc. Teaching and Learning Resources: The Department of Radiology has access to all teaching and Learning resources available at the College including, Library facilities, Tutorial rooms, lecture rooms, Computer labs and internet hubs, Content experts, teaching hospital, ICT facilities, imaging equipment, skills lab and Community teaching sites. Fees and Finances: Tuition Fees - UGX 1,344,000 Application Fees – UGX 20,000 Late Registration- UGX 50,000 Examination Fees- UGX 20,000 Please Note: 1. Application fees are paid at the time of collection of application forms 2. University fees (i.e. Registration, Administration, and Library, Examination, and Tuition fees) must be paid to the University before registration. 3. Graduation, Certificate, Convocation and Academic Transcript fees are paid on completion of the course. 4. University fees may be paid in form of cash or Bank draft to Makerere University Council. 5. Non-Ugandans may pay fees in US Dollar equivalent to Uganda Shillings. 6. The student may be government sponsored, Aid agency sponsored or selfsponsored. 7. Other requirements like books, stationary & materials, accommodation, food, research expenses, etc; the sponsor should pay directly to the Student 8. The funds for research are paid to the student at the beginning of the research Project. Employment Opportunities: