Packaged Food in Vietnam Euromonitor International November 2019 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES Packaged Food in Vietnam - Industry Overview ........................................................................... 1 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................... 1 Food Safety Concerns, Expanded Distribution, and Improved Disposable Income Are Among A Host of Reasons Why Packaged Food Sales Were Thriving in 2019 .................................... 1 Premium Products Not Only Perform Well, But Often Drive Growth of Entire Categories ........ 1 in A Highly Fragmented Market, the Top 15 Players and the Artisanal Value Shares Account for the Lion’s Share of Market Value Sales ............................................................................... 2 Convenience Store Expansion Beyond Major Urban Areas Continues To Boost Demand for Packaged Food Brands and Products Given More Exposure ................................................... 2 There Are Myriad Reasons To Be Optimistic About Continued Strong Value Growth .............. 2 Foodservice .................................................................................................................................. 3 Sales To Foodservice ............................................................................................................... 3 Consumer Foodservice............................................................................................................. 4 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 5 Table 1 Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Foodservice Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Volume 20142019 ............................................................................................................. 5 Foodservice Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 .................................................................................................... 5 Forecast Foodservice Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Volume 2019-2024 .................................................................................................... 6 Forecast Foodservice Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 .......................................................................... 6 Market Data .................................................................................................................................. 7 Table 5 Table 6 Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14 Table 15 Table 16 Table 17 Table 18 Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Volume 2014-2019 .......................... 7 Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Value 2014-2019 ............................. 8 Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ......... 8 Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ............ 9 GBO Company Shares of Packaged Food: % Value 2015-2019 ................. 9 NBO Company Shares of Packaged Food: % Value 2015-2019 ............... 10 LBN Brand Shares of Packaged Food: % Value 2016-2019 ...................... 11 Penetration of Private Label by Category: % Value 2014-2019 ................. 12 Distribution of Packaged Food by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ................. 12 Distribution of Packaged Food by Format and Category: % Value 2019 ........................................................................................................... 13 Forecast Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ......... 15 Forecast Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Value 2019-2024 ............ 15 Forecast Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 .................................................................................................. 16 Forecast Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 .................................................................................................. 16 Sources ...................................................................................................................................... 17 Summary 1 Research Sources ...................................................................................... 17 Edible Oils in Vietnam - Category analysis ................................................................................. 21 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 21 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 21 © Euromonitor International Passport i PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Premiumisation Trend Is Driving New Development, As Reflected by the Top Three Brands 21 Distribution and Pricing Are the Most Important Ways To Successfully Compete in Edible Oils, As There Is Little Else To Distinguish One Brand of Oil From Another ................................... 21 Demand for Healthy Foods Affects Product Development in Edible Oils ................................ 22 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 22 Kido Group’s M&a Activity Changes the Shape of the Edible Oils Landscape ....................... 22 With Four of the Five Leading Brands, Cai Lan Oils & Fats Maintains Its Near Domination Within Edible Oils .................................................................................................................... 22 Calofic Strengthens the Brand Image and Consumption of Simply by Using An Effective Marketing Message ................................................................................................................ 23 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 23 Table 19 Table 20 Table 21 Table 22 Table 23 Table 24 Table 25 Table 26 Table 27 Table 28 Table 29 Sales of Edible Oils by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ................................ 23 Sales of Edible Oils by Category: Value 2014-2019 ................................... 23 Sales of Edible Oils by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ............... 23 Sales of Edible Oils by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 .................. 24 NBO Company Shares of Edible Oils: % Value 2015-2019 ....................... 24 LBN Brand Shares of Edible Oils: % Value 2016-2019 .............................. 25 Distribution of Edible Oils by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ......................... 25 Forecast Sales of Edible Oils by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ................. 26 Forecast Sales of Edible Oils by Category: Value 2019-2024 .................... 26 Forecast Sales of Edible Oils by Category: % Volume Growth 20192024 ........................................................................................................... 26 Forecast Sales of Edible Oils by Category: % Value Growth 20192024 ........................................................................................................... 27 Ready Meals in Vietnam - Category analysis ............................................................................. 28 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 28 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 28 Convenience Is the Key Driver of Ready Meals Growth, As Busier Consumers Seek Quicker Meal Solutions ........................................................................................................................ 28 Expansion of Modern Trade Channel Moderately Affects Ready Meals ................................. 28 Domestic Consumers Embrace Traditional Food Wherever They Can Find It, and Local Players in Frozen Ready Meals Offer Plenty of Traditional Options ....................................... 29 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 29 Vissan Maintains Its Lead, But Continues To Lose Value Share To Other Competitors......... 29 Cj Cau Tre Foods Strongly Expands Its Footprint and Posts the Highest Gains .................... 29 Local Players Reinforce Their Presence With New Products and Packaging, Taking Advantage of Their Knowledge of Vietnamese Food and Taste Preferences ......................... 29 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 30 Table 30 Table 31 Table 32 Table 33 Table 34 Table 35 Table 36 Table 37 Table 38 Table 39 Sales of Ready Meals by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ............................ 30 Sales of Ready Meals by Category: Value 2014-2019 ............................... 30 Sales of Ready Meals by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ........... 30 Sales of Ready Meals by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 .............. 31 Sales of Chilled Ready Meals by Ethnicity: % Value 2014-2019 ................ 31 NBO Company Shares of Ready Meals: % Value 2015-2019.................... 32 LBN Brand Shares of Ready Meals: % Value 2016-2019 .......................... 32 Distribution of Ready Meals by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ..................... 33 Forecast Sales of Ready Meals by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ............. 34 Forecast Sales of Ready Meals by Category: Value 2019-2024 ................ 34 © Euromonitor International Passport ii PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 40 Table 41 Forecast Sales of Ready Meals by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 .................................................................................................. 34 Forecast Sales of Ready Meals by Category: % Value Growth 20192024 ........................................................................................................... 35 Sauces, Dressings and Condiments in Vietnam - Category analysis ......................................... 36 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 36 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 36 Latest in A Series of Food Safety Crises Dampens Growth Prospects for Table Sauces ....... 36 Back-to-tradition Trend Impacts Consumer Behaviour, Boosting Sales of Dry Sauces for Traditional Vietnamese Food .................................................................................................. 37 Increased Demand for Premium Products Is Reflected in New Products and Higher Anticipated Value Growth ....................................................................................................... 37 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 37 Domestic Players Have the Greater Strength Due To Their Deeper Understanding of the Local Cuisine and Consumers’ Cooking Habits ...................................................................... 37 Makers of Traditional Fish Sauce Appear To Be Fighting A Losing Battle Against Industrial Fish Sauce .............................................................................................................................. 38 New Products and Flavours Boost Prospects for Stock Cubes and Powders ........................ 38 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 38 Table 42 Table 43 Table 44 Table 45 Table 46 Table 47 Table 48 Table 49 Table 50 Table 51 Table 52 Table 53 Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: Volume 2014-2019 .................................................................................................. 38 Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: Value 2014-2019 .................................................................................................. 39 Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ..................................................................................... 40 Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ..................................................................................... 40 Sales of Cooking Sauces by Type: % Value 2014-2019 ............................ 41 NBO Company Shares of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments: % Value 2015-2019 ........................................................................................ 41 LBN Brand Shares of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments: % Value 2016-2019 .................................................................................................. 42 Distribution of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ........................................................................................ 43 Forecast Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ..................................................................................... 44 Forecast Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: Value 2019-2024 ........................................................................................ 45 Forecast Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 .................................................................... 45 Forecast Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ....................................................................... 46 Soup in Vietnam - Category analysis ......................................................................................... 47 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 47 Sweet Spreads in Vietnam - Category analysis.......................................................................... 48 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 48 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 48 Westernisation Has the Strongest Influence on Growth of Jams and Preserves, Which Continue To Be Used in A Variety of Ways ............................................................................ 48 © Euromonitor International Passport iii PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Young Consumers Are the Greatest Consumers of Sweet Spreads ...................................... 48 Increased Exposure To Western Culture Through Travel and Easier Entry for Imported Goods Also Boost Interest and Demand for Sweet Spreads .............................................................. 49 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 49 Golden Farm Surpasses Angel Camacho Alimentacion To Take the Lead in Sweet Spreads 49 Honey’s Fragmented Landscape Is Characterised by Many Unpackaged and Unbranded Products and A Plethora of Small Local Brands and Players ................................................. 49 in Lieu of More Active Marketing, Demand Depends on Expanding Distribution .................... 50 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 50 Table 54 Table 55 Table 56 Table 57 Table 58 Table 59 Table 60 Table 61 Table 62 Table 63 Table 64 Table 65 Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: Volume 2014-2019......................... 50 Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: Value 2014-2019............................ 50 Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ........ 51 Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ........... 51 Sales of Jams and Preserves by Leading Flavours: Rankings 20142019 ........................................................................................................... 51 NBO Company Shares of Sweet Spreads: % Value 2015-2019 ................ 51 LBN Brand Shares of Sweet Spreads: % Value 2016-2019 ....................... 52 Distribution of Sweet Spreads by Format: % Value 2014-2019 .................. 52 Forecast Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: Volume 2019-2024 .......... 53 Forecast Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: Value 2019-2024 ............. 53 Forecast Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 .................................................................................................. 54 Forecast Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 .................................................................................................. 54 Baby Food in Vietnam - Category analysis................................................................................. 55 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 55 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 55 Changing Consumer Habits Have A Dampening Effect on All Baby Food Categories ........... 55 Advertising Restrictions Move Manufacturers To Try New Strategies .................................... 55 Packaged Fresh Porridge Gains More Traction Within Prepared Baby Food Every Year ...... 56 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 56 Saigon Food Gains Value Share on the Strength of Its Pioneer Packaged Porridge ............. 56 Given Lack of Innovation and Investment Resulting From Slower Growth and Less Revenue57 While Organic and Free From Products Are Available, Mothers Prefer Ff Baby Food ........... 57 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 57 Table 66 Table 67 Table 68 Table 69 Table 70 Table 71 Table 72 Table 73 Table 74 Table 75 Table 76 Sales of Baby Food by Category: Volume 2014-2019................................ 57 Sales of Baby Food by Category: Value 2014-2019 .................................. 58 Sales of Baby Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ............... 58 Sales of Baby Food by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 .................. 59 NBO Company Shares of Baby Food: % Value 2015-2019 ....................... 59 LBN Brand Shares of Baby Food: % Value 2016-2019 .............................. 60 Distribution of Baby Food by Format: % Value 2014-2019......................... 61 Forecast Sales of Baby Food by Category: Volume 2019-2024................. 61 Forecast Sales of Baby Food by Category: Value 2019-2024.................... 62 Forecast Sales of Baby Food by Category: % Volume Growth 20192024 ........................................................................................................... 63 Forecast Sales of Baby Food by Category: % Value Growth 20192024 ........................................................................................................... 63 Butter and Spreads in Vietnam - Category analysis ................................................................... 64 © Euromonitor International Passport iv PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 64 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 64 Proliferating Use of Butter and Spreads in Foodservice Outlets Serving Western Food Continues To Boost Both Volume and Value Sales ................................................................ 64 Butter Benefits From Growing Trend of Baking Cakes at Home To Share With Others ......... 64 Growth of Butter Remains Contingent on Intensified Promotion ............................................. 65 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 65 With Wide Brand Awareness and Little Competition, Tuong An Holds Value Share Within Margarine and Spreads .......................................................................................................... 65 Due To Insufficient Marketing, Many Consumers Lack Incentive To Give Butter A Try .......... 65 Foodservice Channel Continues To Account for Most Sales of Butter ................................... 66 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 66 Table 77 Table 78 Table 79 Table 80 Table 81 Table 82 Table 83 Table 84 Table 85 Table 86 Table 87 Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: Volume 2014-2019 .................. 66 Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: Value 2014-2019 ..................... 66 Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: % Volume Growth 20142019 ........................................................................................................... 66 Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: % Value Growth 20142019 ........................................................................................................... 67 NBO Company Shares of Butter and Spreads: % Value 2015-2019.......... 67 LBN Brand Shares of Butter and Spreads: % Value 2016-2019 ................ 67 Distribution of Butter and Spreads by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ........... 67 Forecast Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: Volume 20192024 ........................................................................................................... 68 Forecast Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: Value 2019-2024 ...... 68 Forecast Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 .................................................................................................. 69 Forecast Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 .................................................................................................. 69 Cheese in Vietnam - Category analysis ..................................................................................... 70 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 70 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 70 Westernisation Generates Demand But Growth Is Contingent Upon Tailoring Marketing To Vietnamese Interests and Customs ........................................................................................ 70 Online Promotion of Ways of Using Cheese With Traditional Vietnamese Food Attracts Attention, Especially of Younger Consumers .......................................................................... 70 Spreadable Processed Cheese Remains Most Popular, Particularly Among Children ........... 71 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 71 Manufacturers Must Invest in Marketing To Grow in Awareness and Demand ...................... 71 Marketing Efforts in Support of Processed Cheese See Positive Results .............................. 71 With Emphasis on Western Food, Foodservice Remains Main Distribution Channel ............. 72 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 72 Table 88 Table 89 Table 90 Table 91 Table 92 Table 93 Table 94 Table 95 Sales of Cheese by Category: Volume 2014-2019 .................................... 72 Sales of Cheese by Category: Value 2014-2019 ....................................... 72 Sales of Cheese by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 .................... 73 Sales of Cheese by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ....................... 73 Sales of Spreadable Processed Cheese by Type: % Value 2014-2019 ..... 73 Sales of Unprocessed Cheese by Type: % Value 2014-2019 .................... 74 NBO Company Shares of Cheese: % Value 2015-2019 ............................ 74 LBN Brand Shares of Cheese: % Value 2016-2019 ................................... 74 © Euromonitor International Passport v PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 96 Table 97 Table 98 Table 99 Table 100 Distribution of Cheese by Format: % Value 2014-2019.............................. 75 Forecast Sales of Cheese by Category: Volume 2019-2024...................... 76 Forecast Sales of Cheese by Category: Value 2019-2024......................... 76 Forecast Sales of Cheese by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ..... 76 Forecast Sales of Cheese by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ........ 76 Drinking Milk Products in Vietnam - Category analysis .............................................................. 78 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 78 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 78 Flourishing Economy Enables Health-conscious Consumers To Buy High-quality, Nutritious Food, Including Drinking Milk Products ................................................................................... 78 Increased Awareness and Affluence Creates Demand for Greater Variety of Healthy Functional Products and Invites Expansion Into Rural Communities ...................................... 78 Th Group and Vinamilk Expand Domestic Milk Production To Meet Demand ........................ 79 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 79 Messaging Controversy Concerning Milo and Ovaltine Ends Up Boosting Both .................... 79 Th Group Launches Major Campaign To Support Its First Line of Nut Milks .......................... 79 Leading Players Add Organic Shelf-stable Milk To Health and Wellness Lines ..................... 80 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 80 Table 101 Table 102 Table 103 Table 104 Table 105 Table 106 Table 107 Table 108 Table 109 Table 110 Table 111 Sales of Drinking Milk Products by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ............. 80 Sales of Drinking Milk Products by Category: Value 2014-2019 ................ 81 Sales of Drinking Milk Products by Category: % Volume Growth 20142019 ........................................................................................................... 81 Sales of Drinking Milk Products by Category: % Value Growth 20142019 ........................................................................................................... 82 NBO Company Shares of Drinking Milk Products: % Value 2015-2019 ..... 82 LBN Brand Shares of Drinking Milk Products: % Value 2016-2019 ........... 83 Distribution of Drinking Milk Products by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ...... 84 Forecast Sales of Drinking Milk Products Products by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ..................................................................................... 85 Forecast Sales of Drinking Milk Products Products by Category: Value 2019-2024 ........................................................................................ 85 Forecast Sales of Drinking Milk Products Products by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ........................................................................ 86 Forecast Sales of Drinking Milk Products Products by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ........................................................................... 86 Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products in Vietnam - Category analysis ............................................... 88 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 88 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 88 Yoghurt Set To See Unabated Growth As Consumers Increasingly Recognise Its Benefits .. 88 Vinamilk Reinforces Perception That Yoghurt Has Many Uses for Beauty Care .................... 89 Yoghurt’s Versatility Inspires Cooks and Consumers To Invent New Serving Methods ......... 89 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 89 Vinamilk Garnishes Reputation for Innovation With Sticky Rice/yoghurt Blend ...................... 89 Frieslandcampina, Th Food Chain and Other Players Encroach on Vinamilk’s Territory........ 90 Popularity of Drinking Yoghurt Reflected in A Plethora of New Product Offers ...................... 90 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 90 Table 112 Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: Volume 20142019 ........................................................................................................... 90 © Euromonitor International Passport vi PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 113 Table 114 Table 115 Table 116 Table 117 Table 118 Table 119 Table 120 Table 121 Table 122 Table 123 Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: Value 20142019 ........................................................................................................... 91 Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ..................................................................................... 91 Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ..................................................................................... 91 Sales of Flavoured Yoghurt by Flavour: Rankings 2014-2019 ................... 91 NBO Company Shares of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products: % Value 2015-2019 .................................................................................................. 92 LBN Brand Shares of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products: % Value 20162019 ........................................................................................................... 92 Distribution of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Format: % Value 2014-2019 .................................................................................................. 93 Forecast Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ..................................................................................... 93 Forecast Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: Value 2019-2024 .................................................................................................. 94 Forecast Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ........................................................................ 94 Forecast Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ........................................................................... 94 Other Dairy in Vietnam - Category analysis................................................................................ 95 Headlines ................................................................................................................................... 95 Prospects ................................................................................................................................... 95 Increased Domestic Consumption of Coffee and Tea Boosts Sales ...................................... 95 Traditional Use, High Awareness and Wide Distribution Account for Significantly High Volume Share of Condensed Milk........................................................................................................ 95 Lack of Competition and Familiarity Constrains Growth of Cream and Coffee Whiteners ...... 96 Competitive Landscape .............................................................................................................. 96 Vinamilk Benefits From Ability To Adapt and Change ............................................................ 96 Lacking Competition in Coffee Whiteners, Nestlé Expands Its Distribution Rather Than Investing in Innovation ............................................................................................................ 96 While Traditional Retailers Lead, Modern Grocery Retailers Are Rapidly Gaining Ground .... 97 Category Data ............................................................................................................................ 97 Table 124 Table 125 Table 126 Table 127 Table 128 Table 129 Table 130 Table 131 Table 132 Table 133 Table 134 Table 135 Sales of Other Dairy by Category: Volume 2014-2019............................... 97 Sales of Other Dairy by Category: Value 2014-2019.................................. 97 Sales of Other Dairy by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 .............. 98 Sales of Other Dairy by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ................. 98 Sales of Cream by Type: % Value 2014-2019 ........................................... 99 NBO Company Shares of Other Dairy: % Value 2015-2019 ...................... 99 LBN Brand Shares of Other Dairy: % Value 2016-2019 ............................. 99 Distribution of Other Dairy by Format: % Value 2014-2019...................... 100 Forecast Sales of Other Dairy by Category: Volume 2019-2024.............. 100 Forecast Sales of Other Dairy by Category: Value 2019-2024................. 101 Forecast Sales of Other Dairy by Category: % Volume Growth 20192024 ......................................................................................................... 101 Forecast Sales of Other Dairy by Category: % Value Growth 20192024 ......................................................................................................... 101 Chocolate Confectionery in Vietnam - Category analysis ......................................................... 103 © Euromonitor International Passport vii PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 103 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 103 Recently Entered Players Offering Affordably Priced Quality Give Tablets Traction ............ 103 Higher Disposable Incomes Boost Sales of Premium Products ........................................... 103 Chocolate Confectionery Players Go All Out To Capitalise on Valentine Day ...................... 104 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 104 International Brands May Lose An Advantage, As Local Players Make Headway ............... 104 With Improved Quality and Image, Domestic Brands Like Marou Are Gaining Traction ....... 105 Distributors Have Wide Leeway To Determine What Products To Carry and Promote ........ 105 Summary 2 Other Chocolate Confectionery by Product Type: 2019 ........................... 105 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 105 Table 136 Table 137 Table 138 Table 139 Table 140 Table 141 Table 142 Table 143 Table 144 Table 145 Table 146 Table 147 Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ........ 105 Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: Value 2014-2019 ........... 106 Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 106 Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 106 Sales of Chocolate Tablets by Type: % Value 2014-2019 ....................... 107 NBO Company Shares of Chocolate Confectionery: % Value 20152019 ......................................................................................................... 107 LBN Brand Shares of Chocolate Confectionery: % Value 2016-2019 ...... 108 Distribution of Chocolate Confectionery by Format: % Value 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 109 Forecast Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 109 Forecast Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: Value 20192024 ......................................................................................................... 110 Forecast Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................... 110 Forecast Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................... 110 Gum in Vietnam - Category analysis ........................................................................................ 111 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 111 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 111 Lack of Innovation Or New Incentives To Chew Gum Limits Growth Opportunities ............. 111 As Adults Account for Most Sales, Players Enhance Products To Keep Their Interest ........ 111 Lacking Other Means for Innovation, Players Create New Flavours To Generate Sales...... 112 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 112 Lotte Gains Value Share After Sugar-free Gum, Its Focus Area, Posts Highest Growth ...... 112 Demand for Convenience Drives Rapid Growth of Convenience Stores .............................. 112 Leaders and Modern Grocery Retailers Set To Strengthen at Expense of Others ............... 113 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 113 Table 148 Table 149 Table 150 Table 151 Table 152 Table 153 Table 154 Sales of Gum by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ....................................... 113 Sales of Gum by Category: Value 2014-2019 .......................................... 113 Sales of Gum by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ...................... 113 Sales of Gum by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ......................... 114 Sales of Gum by Flavour: Rankings 2014-2019 ....................................... 114 NBO Company Shares of Gum: % Value 2015-2019 ............................... 114 LBN Brand Shares of Gum: % Value 2016-2019 ..................................... 114 © Euromonitor International Passport viii PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 155 Table 156 Table 157 Table 158 Table 159 Distribution of Gum by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ................................ 115 Forecast Sales of Gum by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ........................ 115 Forecast Sales of Gum by Category: Value 2019-2024 ........................... 116 Forecast Sales of Gum by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ....... 116 Forecast Sales of Gum by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 .......... 116 Sugar Confectionery in Vietnam - Category analysis ............................................................... 117 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 117 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 117 Expanded Distribution Set To Further Boost Sales of Highly Popular Jelly Products ........... 117 Medicated Confectionery Benefitting From Demand for Healthier Products ......................... 117 Emerging and Attractive Mints Expected To Attract New Players in the Forecast Period ..... 118 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 118 Still Leading, Perfetti Is Challenged by Competition and Cannibalisation ............................. 118 Domestic Players Develop Advantages That Suggest Stronger Growth in 2019-2024......... 119 Expanded Distribution and Selling by Weight Put Competitive Advantages in Flux ............. 119 Summary 3 Other Sugar Confectionery by Product Type: 2019 .................................. 119 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 120 Table 160 Table 161 Table 162 Table 163 Table 164 Table 165 Table 166 Table 167 Table 168 Table 169 Table 170 Table 171 Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: Volume 2014-2019 .............. 120 Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: Value 2014-2019 ................. 120 Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: % Volume Growth 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 120 Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: % Value Growth 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 121 Sales of Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews by Type: % Value 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 121 NBO Company Shares of Sugar Confectionery: % Value 2015-2019 ...... 121 LBN Brand Shares of Sugar Confectionery: % Value 2016-2019 ............ 122 Distribution of Sugar Confectionery by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ....... 123 Forecast Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: Volume 20192024 ......................................................................................................... 123 Forecast Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: Value 20192024 ......................................................................................................... 124 Forecast Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................... 124 Forecast Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 124 Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts in Vietnam - Category analysis ............................................. 126 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 126 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 126 Higher Income Increases Demand for Higher Quality and Take-home Ice Cream ............... 126 Interest in Water Ice Cream Being Low, Players Focus Almost Entirely on Dairy Products . 126 While Many Factors Will Boost Sales, Expansion Will Rely on Widening Freezer Penetration127 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 127 Innovation, Brand Recognition and Loyalty Keeps Kido Ahead in Mature Category ............ 127 High Demand for Multi-pack Ice Cream Boosts Wall’s Growth for Yet Another Year ........... 127 Domestic and International Brands Distinguish Themselves With Diversity ......................... 128 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 128 © Euromonitor International Passport ix PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 172 Table 173 Table 174 Table 175 Table 176 Table 177 Table 178 Table 179 Table 180 Table 181 Table 182 Table 183 Table 184 Table 185 Table 186 Table 187 Table 188 Table 189 Table 190 Table 191 Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: Volume 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 128 Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: Value 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 129 Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................... 129 Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................... 130 Sales of Ice Cream by Leading Flavours: Rankings 2014-2019............... 130 Sales of Impulse Ice Cream by Format: % Value 2016-2019 ................... 130 NBO Company Shares of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts: % Value 2015-2019 ................................................................................................ 131 LBN Brand Shares of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts: % Value 2016-2019 ................................................................................................ 131 NBO Company Shares of Ice Cream: % Value 2015-2019 ...................... 132 LBN Brand Shares of Ice Cream: % Value 2016-2019............................. 132 NBO Company Shares of Impulse Ice Cream: % Value 2015-2019 ........ 132 LBN Brand Shares of Impulse Ice Cream: % Value 2016-2019 ............... 133 NBO Company Shares of Take-home Ice Cream: % Value 2015-2019 ... 133 LBN Brand Shares of Take-home Ice Cream: % Value 2016-2019 ......... 134 Distribution of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 134 Distribution of Ice Cream by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ....................... 135 Forecast Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ................................................................................... 135 Forecast Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: Value 2019-2024 ...................................................................................... 136 Forecast Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ...................................................................... 137 Forecast Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ......................................................................... 137 Savoury Snacks in Vietnam - Category analysis ...................................................................... 138 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 138 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 138 Packaged Versions of Previously Unbranded Unpackaged Snacks Gaining Favour ........... 138 Natural Ingredients of Local Origin Appeal To Consumers Seeking Healthier Options ........ 138 Gifting Versions of Savoury Snacks Gain Traction, Increasingly Appearing in Gift Baskets . 139 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 139 Long and Wide Experience and Top-of-mind Brands Keep International Players Dominant 139 Tan Tan Regains Strength With More Cautious Approach and Wider Nuts Portfolio ........... 140 Potato Chips and Puffed Snacks Players Focus on Diversification and Aggressive Marketing140 Summary 4 Other Savoury Snacks by Product Type: 2019 ........................................ 140 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 141 Table 192 Table 193 Table 194 Table 195 Table 196 Table 197 Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ..................... 141 Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: Value 2014-2019 ........................ 141 Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 .... 141 Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ....... 142 NBO Company Shares of Savoury Snacks: % Value 2015-2019 ............. 142 LBN Brand Shares of Savoury Snacks: % Value 2016-2019 ................... 143 © Euromonitor International Passport x PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 198 Table 199 Table 200 Table 201 Table 202 Distribution of Savoury Snacks by Format: % Value 2014-2019 .............. 144 Forecast Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ...... 144 Forecast Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: Value 2019-2024 ......... 145 Forecast Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 145 Forecast Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 145 Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks in Vietnam - Category analysis......................... 147 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 147 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 147 New Flavours and Health Benefits Set the Tone .................................................................. 147 Vietnamese Favour Plain Biscuits for Gifting, So Players Are Most Active There ................ 147 Despite Lacking Innovation, Wafers Continue Seeing Double-digit Growth ......................... 148 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 148 Mondelez’s Lead Strengthened by Partnership With Kinh Do in Sweet Biscuits .................. 148 Strong Agricultural Industry Gives Domestic Players Big Advantages in Fruit Snacks ......... 149 Government Steps Against Smuggling and Fraud During Tet Benefits Sweet Biscuits ........ 149 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 149 Table 203 Table 204 Table 205 Table 206 Table 207 Table 208 Table 209 Table 210 Table 211 Table 212 Table 213 Table 214 Table 215 Table 216 Table 217 Table 218 Table 219 Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ................................................................................... 149 Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: Value 2014-2019 ...................................................................................... 150 Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ...................................................................... 150 Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ......................................................................... 151 NBO Company Shares of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks: % Value 2015-2019 .................................................................... 151 LBN Brand Shares of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks: % Value 2016-2019.................................................................................. 152 NBO Company Shares of Sweet Biscuits: % Value 2015-2019 ............... 153 LBN Brand Shares of Sweet Biscuits: % Value 2016-2019 ...................... 153 NBO Company Shares of Fruit Snacks: % Value 2015-2019................... 154 LBN Brand Shares of Fruit Snacks: % Value 2016-2019 ......................... 154 Distribution of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Format: % Value 2014-2019 .................................................................... 155 Distribution of Sweet Biscuits by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ................. 155 Distribution of Fruit Snacks by Format: % Value 2014-2019 .................... 156 Forecast Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: Volume 2019-2024 .................................................................. 157 Forecast Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: Value 2019-2024 ..................................................................... 157 Forecast Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024.................................................. 157 Forecast Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024..................................................... 158 Baked Goods in Vietnam - Category analysis .......................................................................... 159 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 159 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 159 © Euromonitor International Passport xi PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Improved Economy and Income Positively Impacts Baked Goods in 2019 .......................... 159 Development of Bakery Shops Offering Freshness Gives Unpackaged Products An Advantage............................................................................................................................. 159 Convenient Access Drives Sales of Baked Goods That Offer for Temporary Satisfaction ... 160 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 160 Baked Goods Landscape Is Crowded With Domestic Players ............................................. 160 High Value Growth of Packaged Cakes Can Be Attributed To Significant Promotional Activities and Premiumisation ............................................................................................... 160 “fresh Bread” Appears More Frequently on Packaged Bread Packaging As Competition With Artisanal Products Intensifies ................................................................................................ 161 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 161 Table 220 Table 221 Table 222 Table 223 Table 224 Table 225 Table 226 Table 227 Table 228 Table 229 Table 230 Sales of Baked Goods by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ......................... 161 Sales of Baked Goods by Category: Value 2014-2019 ............................ 161 Sales of Baked Goods by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ........ 162 Sales of Baked Goods by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ........... 162 NBO Company Shares of Baked Goods: % Value 2015-2019 ................. 163 LBN Brand Shares of Baked Goods: % Value 2016-2019 ....................... 163 Distribution of Baked Goods by Format: % Value 2014-2019 .................. 164 Forecast Sales of Baked Goods by Category: Volume 2019-2024 .......... 165 Forecast Sales of Baked Goods by Category: Value 2019-2024 ............. 165 Forecast Sales of Baked Goods by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 166 Forecast Sales of Baked Goods by Category: % Value Growth 20192024 ......................................................................................................... 166 Breakfast Cereals in Vietnam - Category analysis ................................................................... 167 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 167 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 167 Vietnamese Prefer Traditional Breakfast Food Over Breakfast Cereals, But Westernisation Is Creating More Demand......................................................................................................... 167 Children Are the Target Consumers for Breakfast Cereals ................................................... 167 Health Consciousness and Higher Income Are Set To Drive Overall Growth ....................... 168 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 168 International Players Nestlé and Kellogg Maintain Dominance But Switch Ranks ............... 168 Hot Cereals Gaining Traction With Active Promotion, Wider Distribution and Positive Perception of the Benefits ..................................................................................................... 168 Above-the-line Marketing Is Limited Due To Lack of Competition, and the Category Penetration Remains Low for the Same Reason .................................................................. 169 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 169 Table 231 Table 232 Table 233 Table 234 Table 235 Table 236 Table 237 Table 238 Table 239 Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: Volume 2014-2019 .................. 169 Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: Value 2014-2019 ..................... 169 Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: % Volume Growth 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 169 Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ..... 170 NBO Company Shares of Breakfast Cereals: % Value 2015-2019 .......... 170 LBN Brand Shares of Breakfast Cereals: % Value 2016-2019................. 170 Distribution of Breakfast Cereals by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ........... 171 Forecast Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: Volume 2019-2024.... 171 Forecast Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: Value 2019-2024 ...... 172 © Euromonitor International Passport xii PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 240 Table 241 Forecast Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 172 Forecast Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 172 Processed Fruit and Vegetables in Vietnam - Category analysis ............................................. 174 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 174 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 174 Convenience and Year-round Availability Sustain Category Growth .................................... 174 Improved Income Generates Increased Demand for More Costly Processed Products ....... 174 Trade Agreements Enable Consumers To Enjoy A Greater Variety of Fruit and Vegetables 175 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 175 Imported Products and International Brands Generate the Highest Demand ....................... 175 Distribution Is Difficult To Expand in View of Limited Atl Promotion...................................... 175 Improved Safety Standards for Fresh Foods Ensures That They Will Continue To Strongly Compete With Processed Fruit and Vegetables ................................................................... 175 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 176 Table 242 Table 243 Table 244 Table 245 Table 246 Table 247 Table 248 Table 249 Table 250 Table 251 Table 252 Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: Volume 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 176 Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: Value 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 176 Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................... 177 Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................... 177 NBO Company Shares of Processed Fruit and Vegetables: % Value 2015-2019 ................................................................................................ 177 LBN Brand Shares of Processed Fruit and Vegetables: % Value 2016-2019 ................................................................................................ 178 Distribution of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 178 Forecast Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ................................................................................... 179 Forecast Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: Value 2019-2024 ...................................................................................... 179 Forecast Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ...................................................................... 180 Forecast Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ......................................................................... 180 Processed Meat and Seafood in Vietnam - Category analysis ................................................. 181 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 181 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 181 Vietnamese Officials Take Proactive Measures To Keep Hog Disease From Spreading ..... 181 Increased Income, Higher Living Standards and Appealing Taste Help Drive Sales ............ 181 Expansion of Chillers and Freezers Enables Wider Distribution of Chilled and Frozen Processed Food .................................................................................................................... 182 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 182 Vissan Introduces New Products and Refreshes Packaging To Maintain Its Lead ............... 182 Competition Intensifies Among New and Existing Players After Major Acquisitions and As Everyone Competes To Satisfy Demand for South Korean Food ......................................... 182 © Euromonitor International Passport xiii PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Chilled Meat Substitutes Are Popular, With Tofu Generating Especially High Demand ....... 183 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 183 Table 253 Table 254 Table 255 Table 256 Table 257 Table 258 Table 259 Table 260 Table 261 Table 262 Table 263 Table 264 Table 265 Table 266 Table 267 Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: Volume 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 183 Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: Value 2014-2019 ... 184 Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................... 184 Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 185 Sales of Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat by Type: % Volume Breakdown 2014-2019 ............................................................................. 185 Sales of Chilled Processed Red Meat by Type: % Volume Breakdown 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 186 Sales of Frozen Processed Red Meat by Type: % Volume Breakdown 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 186 Sales of Frozen Processed Seafood by Type: % Value Breakdown 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 186 NBO Company Shares of Processed Meat and Seafood: % Value 2015-2019 ................................................................................................ 186 LBN Brand Shares of Processed Meat and Seafood: % Value 20162019 ......................................................................................................... 187 Distribution of Processed Meat and Seafood by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 188 Forecast Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 189 Forecast Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: Value 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 189 Forecast Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ...................................................................... 190 Forecast Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ......................................................................... 191 Rice, Pasta and Noodles in Vietnam - Category analysis......................................................... 192 Headlines ................................................................................................................................. 192 Prospects ................................................................................................................................. 192 Exploiting Distribution Networks and Pricing Strategies Are the Most Effective Ways To Grow Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles ........................................................................................ 192 Government Is Exercising More Control Over Rice Production To Ensure Food Security and Improve the Quality of Packaged Rice .................................................................................. 192 Premiumisation Is Driving Category Value Growth ............................................................... 193 Competitive Landscape ............................................................................................................ 193 Loc Troi Wins the Top Prize in A Global Competition, Then Agrees To Help Rice Producers Build Strong National Rice Brands Domestically and Internationally .................................... 193 Domestic Players Hold Leading Positions in All Categories, Benefiting From Advantages That Make It Difficult for International Players To Penetrate ......................................................... 193 Acecook Maintains Its Lead But Loses Value Share As Competition Within Instant Noodles Intensifies.............................................................................................................................. 194 Category Data .......................................................................................................................... 194 Table 268 Table 269 Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: Volume 2014-2019 ....... 194 Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: Value 2014-2019 .......... 194 © Euromonitor International Passport xiv PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 270 Table 271 Table 272 Table 273 Table 274 Table 275 Table 276 Table 277 Table 278 Table 279 Table 280 Table 281 Table 282 Table 283 Table 284 Table 285 Table 286 Table 287 Table 288 Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 195 Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 ................................................................................................ 195 Sales of Instant Noodles by Leading Flavours: Rankings 2014-2019 ...... 196 NBO Company Shares of Rice, Pasta and Noodles: % Value 20152019 ......................................................................................................... 196 LBN Brand Shares of Rice, Pasta and Noodles: % Value 2016-2019 ...... 197 NBO Company Shares of Rice: % Value 2015-2019 ............................... 198 LBN Brand Shares of Rice: % Value 2016-2019 ...................................... 198 NBO Company Shares of Pasta: % Value 2015-2019 ............................. 199 LBN Brand Shares of Pasta: % Value 2016-2019 .................................... 199 NBO Company Shares of Noodles: % Value 2015-2019 ......................... 199 LBN Brand Shares of Noodles: % Value 2016-2019 ................................ 200 Distribution of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Format: % Value 20142019 ......................................................................................................... 201 Distribution of Rice by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ................................. 202 Distribution of Pasta by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ............................... 202 Distribution of Noodles by Format: % Value 2014-2019 ........................... 203 Forecast Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: Volume 2019-2024 ................................................................................................ 204 Forecast Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: Value 20192024 ......................................................................................................... 204 Forecast Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................... 204 Forecast Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 ................................................................................... 205 © Euromonitor International Passport xv PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM INDUSTRY OVERVIEW EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Food Safety Concerns, Expanded Distribution, and Improved Disposable Income Are Among A Host of Reasons Why Packaged Food Sales Were Thriving in 2019 In 2019, packaged food value and volume growth rates in retail and foodservice channels exceeded that of the previous year, as Vietnam’s economy continued to strengthen and Vietnamese consumers enjoyed more disposable income. Demand for packaged food increased for a host of reasons, among them the deeper penetration of convenience stores into the countryside in tandem with a far wider offer of both imported and domestically produced packaged food – especially those appealing to traditional tastes, which Vietnamese highly value. Another, less direct reason has to do with food safety concerns, which became a major issue with the recall of contaminated fish sauces and chili sauces earlier in the decade. While consumer confidence improved after government agencies and industry players took strong action to improve production and inspection standards, confidence was further eroded when schoolchildren in Bac Ninh province suffered a tapeworm outbreak in 2019. Even though the government quickly stopped and investigated a suspect pork supply and took effective steps to reassure consumers that safety measures were well in place, food safety concerns remain. That issue, along with increased health and environmental consciousness stemming from wider exposure to information through the internet and social media, has led many consumers to seek safety in packaged food produced under more rigid standards. There also is a trend towards demanding more premium, natural and sustainably produced products. In all, the packaged food market improved in 2019 because Vietnamese not only had the desire for better products, but also better means with which to afford them. Premium Products Not Only Perform Well, But Often Drive Growth of Entire Categories From snacks, dairy and cooking ingredients to staples, premium products and entire premium ranges are performing well in Vietnam; in some cases, premiumisation helped drive growth of entire categories such as sweet biscuits, packaged cakes, fish sauces and instant noodles in 2018-2019. Premiumisation is reflected in flashier, more eye-catching images, evocative brand names (eg, Cung Dinh’s Hanoi Imperial Palace line of instant noodles in cups, packs and pouches) on packaging and/or higher-quality packaging materials such as Orion Crispy Sesame Crackers, which appeared during the Lunar New Year 2019 in a brightly coloured tin box with a handle on top. Premiumisation also is seen in launches of more organic products such as Organic Dutch Lady milk and of products touting their natural qualities such as the lack of additives or artificial colours; the Knorr Natural line of seasoning packs launched in 2019 exemplifies this approach. Where penetration in larger categories such as fish sauces and instant noodles is already significantly high, players use premiumisation to generate more interest. To serve this purpose, Masan launched Chinsu Vi Man Ma premium fish sauce and Chinsu Huong Ca Hoi, a concentrated premium fish sauce in salmon flavour, in 2018; both achieved good results. © Euromonitor International Passport 1 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM in A Highly Fragmented Market, the Top 15 Players and the Artisanal Value Shares Account for the Lion’s Share of Market Value Sales Multiple players offer a diverse array of brands that are competing across Vietnam’s packaged food market. The gap between the leading player, Vietnam Dairy, and the rest of players in the highly fragmented market remained large in 2019, with that company, the next 14 companies and artisanal players accounting for the lion’s share of retail current value sales. Whether this gap widens or shrinks over the forecast period will depend on how successful leading companies are in adapting to changing consumer needs and diversifying into new categories. Trade agreements that the country has entered into with the ASEAN and EU have made it easier for imported brands to enter the country, and at lower costs than before. Aside from increasing demand from the country’s large population, strong economic growth and increasing openness to foreign investment attracted both new local and international companies into the market over the review period. Moreover, Vietnamese consumers have differing needs arising from demographic or socioeconomic segmentation. For example, urban consumers tend to be more health conscious while rural consumers primarily seek more affordable packaged food products that meet their basic physiological needs. This allows several manufacturers targeting different consumer groups to compete in individual categories. Convenience Store Expansion Beyond Major Urban Areas Continues To Boost Demand for Packaged Food Brands and Products Given More Exposure Traditional grocery retailers – primarily independent small grocers – continue to account for the majority of value sales, but modern grocery retailers keep gaining value share, having seen double-digit value growth throughout the review period and again in 2019. Convenience stores saw outstanding growth in current value sales and outlet numbers in Vietnam during the review period. Traditional grocery retailers have lost ground due to hygiene issues and increased concern among consumers about the origins of the products being sold, and convenience stores have expanded to fill the space that the traditional retailers historically occupied. In 2019, convenience stores chains were present not only in major urban centres like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, but also in smaller cities such as Vung Tau and Binh Duong. The rapid expansion of convenience stores has had a positive impact on packaged food distribution, with wider availability helping to increase demand for many brands and product types. Products that are convenient for people on the go, such as snacks, instant noodles and dairy products, have particularly benefited from this trend. Aside from teenagers and office workers, convenience stores operators also increasingly seek to attract housekeepers. Outlets targeting this latter group tend to be larger, located in residential areas and offer vegetables, fresh meat and cooking ingredients. There Are Myriad Reasons To Be Optimistic About Continued Strong Value Growth There are many reasons to be optimistic about growth prospects for packaged food in Vietnam. Certainly continued economic growth is one of them. In line with this, the trade agreements the government entered into with the EU and ASEAN has been creating stronger economic and cultural ties between Vietnam and other countries around the world. They already have made it easier to import and sell packaged food products for lower prices than before, and they should continue to attract larger numbers of Vietnamese consumers. Intensified competition across the market resulting from these trade movements can only benefit the Vietnamese consumer, as it will motivate both established players and new entrants to focus © Euromonitor International Passport 2 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM harder on innovation, marketing and pricing strategies in order to sustain and/or gain a greater market share. Over the forecast period, packaged food companies in Vietnam are expected to develop new products in response to the rising disposable incomes, increasing health and environmental awareness and continuing concern about food safety among local consumers. In particular, manufacturers are expected to introduce products containing more added-value ingredients to meet the changing demands of consumers while continuing to offer new products appealing to traditional Vietnamese tastes. FOODSERVICE Sales To Foodservice In an intensely competitive environment packaged food players strive to increase volume sales and brand image Due to rising disposable incomes and the growing desire for new experiences, foodservice outlets have become increasingly popular places for Vietnamese consumers to socialise, as opposed to simply being places where they go to eat. Many consumers are starting to visit foodservice outlets more frequently, and spending more time in such outlets per visit. This trend continued to increase the importance of foodservice as a channel for packaged food players to increase sales in 2019. Because packaged food products are quite similar among brands operating in the same segments, competition for sales to foodservice is quite intense. Thus, aside from hoping to make higher profits, what competing packaged food players look to achieve from their sales to foodservice are large volume sales and improved brand images. High volume sales are necessary as profit margins for products sold to foodservice are lower in comparison with profit margins on packaged food sold through retailing. Insofar as brand images are concerned, providing products for large chained foodservice operators provide players a chance to prove their products’ quality and their capability in logistics and production. Therefore, players look to this as a way to improve their brand image. Over the forecast period, packaged food companies are expected to cooperate more closely with foodservice players in an effort to increase volume sales and strengthen brand awareness among consumers. Closer cooperation will make it easier for both packaged food manufacturers and foodservice operators to identify and respond to changing consumer demands and emerging trends such as the growing shift from mixed oils to edible oils. International packaged food providers to foodservice, especially to major chains, have advantages by having global partnerships and in view of concerns over food safety and demand for higher-quality ingredients Vietnam’s price-sensitive foodservice operators have been moving away from sourcing their ingredients from local packaged food companies, which can supply ingredients at lower prices and help ensure that their menus remain affordable to consumers, towards international packaged food brands. International brands have especially gained popularity among chained foodservice operators amidst growing concerns over food safety and rising demand for higherquality ingredients. Foodservice chains often have greater trust in international packaged food brands, as they have the necessary certifications and documentation to prove product quality and country of origin. Moreover, many international producers have global contracts to supply large foodservice chains, and such contracts can also extend to Vietnam if this is feasible and desired by both parties. The McDonald’s food chain, for example, chooses cheese suppliers that © Euromonitor International Passport 3 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM have global partnerships over others. In terms of logistics and supply capability, large and/or international players have advantages too. Another advantage enjoyed by international players is that they are often better positioned to supply foodservice operators with the ingredients required to achieve different flavours or prepare specific types of cuisine, particularly ethnic dishes. For example, in recent years international packaged food companies have benefited from the increasing popularity of foodservice outlets serving Korean and Western-style dishes in Vietnam, an advantage that is further strengthened by the fact that local packaged food companies have a relatively weak presence in certain categories, such as cheese and butter. Over the forecast period, international players are expected continue to leverage their advantages to win over new foodservice clients. Smaller independent foodservice players such as street stall operators tend to purchase their cooking ingredients from retailers/wholesalers rather than from manufacturers A large number of foodservice outlets in Vietnam are small and independent outlets such as street stalls/kiosks. They are found in every corner across the country, often where manufacturers’ sales teams and distribution systems that provide packaged food products have not yet reached. For this reason they buy their cooking ingredients from local retailers or wholesalers. A second reason why independent foodservice outlets, wherever they may be located, prefer to buy from retail channels is that they are convenient: retailers are open for service every day while manufacturers do not have the flexibility to deliver every day. Another reason is that the prices that local retailers, and especially wholesalers, charge can often be lower than what the manufacturers charge. Consumer Foodservice Improved economy and societal/lifestyle changes drive Vietnamese to eat out more often Due to Vietnam’s improved economy, people have money to spend on dining out and due to changes in Vietnamese society and lifestyles women – especially working women – now no longer feel obliged to take the time to cook every day or even at night. They too, are more frequently eating outside the home. There are different reasons and occasions for eating out. Consumers are increasingly interested in enjoying the experience of eating different kinds of food available at foodservice outlets, ranging from traditional food to food from Western and other Southeast Asia/Asia Pacific countries. Another is that consumers patronise foodservice outlets in order to socialise with colleagues and relax with their friends while also enjoying the opportunity to experience more new food or new recipes. Moreover, consumers eat out for business purposes and single people in general prefer to spend time engaging with friends over a meal than cooking at home. All of these factors point to continued growth for consumer foodservice sales over the forecast period. Street food is a popular tradition that continues to attract locals as well as tourists, driven by articles on the internet touting its many delights and delicacies Although food safety is indeed one of Vietnamese consumers’ top concerns, street food is quite popular in the country, and Vietnamese street food is also popular with visitors to Vietnam. Increased visibility of and interest in street food has not only been driven by local demand and tradition but also by articles touting street food on the internet with titles like “Street food is hard to resist in Saigon” that insist one cannot ignore the snails, rice paper and beef offered in these venues. Street food is culture in Vietnam, an eating-out adventure that has been a tradition in Vietnam for generations. Therefore, street food is still preferred and consumed by a large © Euromonitor International Passport 4 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport portion of the population as well as by the tourists. Moreover, street food has the advantage of being convenient, cheap and very tasty. Foodservice restaurants entice younger, more adventurous consumers with various decorations and themes Experiencing more is a trend among younger generations, including those in Vietnam; they love to travel more, try new food and understand more about other cultures. Their open mindedness and hunger for adventure is reflected in Vietnam’s foodservice, in various ways. First, there has been an explosion in outlet decoration and themes, shaped by the target consumers and the food style as well. For example, restaurants offering traditional Vietnamese food will have a traditional set of utensils to serve diners that order such classic dishes as Bún d?u m?m tôm (shrimp noodles with shrimp sauce) dishes, which are usually displayed in bamboo-woven flat baskets. They typically offer a full product range to satisfy demand for a traditional dining experience. For another example, in the Korean food restaurants, which are proliferating in Vietnam, signature Korean food offered to diners, like Kimchi (seasoned, salted fermented vegetables such as napa cabbage and Korean radish) and soju wine are not only served in the restaurant but available for sale on the premises for those wanting to enjoy the Korean style of eating food at home. Category Data Table 1 Foodservice Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: Table 2 2019 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 60.6 0.9 201.9 64.1 1.0 206.0 67.8 1.1 203.4 71.7 1.2 202.2 75.9 1.3 202.5 80.3 1.4 203.2 0.8 79.5 0.2 12.1 0.9 84.1 0.2 12.6 0.9 89.5 0.2 13.2 1.0 96.1 0.2 13.8 1.0 104.2 0.2 14.4 1.1 114.3 0.2 15.0 4.9 4.3 5.3 4.4 5.6 4.6 6.0 4.8 6.3 5.0 6.7 5.1 51.0 0.0 10.1 53.9 0.0 10.5 56.8 0.0 10.8 59.7 0.0 11.2 62.8 0.0 11.6 65.9 0.0 12.1 16.0 17.2 18.1 18.9 19.9 21.0 128.0 570.3 133.1 593.4 139.1 611.3 145.9 632.7 153.8 658.9 162.9 689.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Foodservice Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2014- © Euromonitor International 5 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport % volume growth Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 5.8 8.9 0.3 5.7 9.7 2.4 4.5 5.9 3.6 5.8 8.6 0.1 5.3 7.5 2.8 4.5 6.3 3.8 32.5 51.0 0.7 29.5 43.8 14.6 24.4 35.5 20.5 5.0 4.2 4.2 5.4 5.9 4.6 5.3 5.0 3.7 5.6 4.9 3.9 29.3 27.9 20.1 31.0 27.2 20.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 3 Forecast Foodservice Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 80.3 1.4 203.2 85.0 1.5 206.8 90.0 1.7 212.2 95.3 1.9 219.5 101.0 2.1 228.4 107.1 2.3 238.0 1.1 114.3 0.2 15.0 1.2 125.9 0.2 15.7 1.2 139.1 0.2 16.5 1.3 153.5 0.2 17.3 1.4 168.6 0.2 18.2 1.5 185.1 0.2 19.2 6.7 5.1 7.1 5.3 7.5 5.5 7.9 5.7 8.3 5.9 8.8 6.0 65.9 0.0 12.1 69.2 0.0 12.7 72.6 0.0 13.3 76.2 0.0 13.9 80.1 0.0 14.7 84.3 0.0 15.5 21.0 22.2 23.5 25.0 26.7 28.6 162.9 689.2 173.3 726.0 185.2 768.4 198.9 816.7 214.7 870.2 232.8 929.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 4 2019-2024 Forecast Foodservice Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Volume Growth © Euromonitor International 6 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport % volume growth Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.8 9.3 1.7 6.0 10.2 2.1 4.7 5.7 3.5 5.9 10.1 3.2 6.6 10.1 1.6 5.0 5.5 3.3 33.5 61.9 17.1 37.6 62.0 8.5 27.6 30.9 17.7 5.0 3.7 4.5 5.7 6.4 5.3 5.0 2.7 5.0 6.4 7.4 6.2 27.9 14.2 27.7 36.2 43.0 34.9 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources MARKET DATA Table 5 Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 475.3 15.8 482.5 502.6 17.5 504.5 528.7 19.2 524.8 555.0 21.0 549.1 581.2 23.0 575.2 607.4 25.1 602.5 1.4 91.0 1,161.4 97.0 21.6 1.5 100.8 1,281.9 101.5 23.2 1.6 108.7 1,397.1 105.3 24.9 1.7 115.1 1,517.3 109.1 26.6 1.8 120.3 1,654.5 113.7 28.4 1.9 123.8 1,813.5 118.9 30.0 61.5 79.5 65.6 86.0 69.5 92.4 73.6 98.9 78.0 105.4 82.7 112.0 178.4 0.3 3.8 188.1 0.4 3.9 197.8 0.5 4.0 207.6 0.5 4.1 218.3 0.6 4.3 230.7 0.6 4.4 73.0 77.0 79.6 83.0 87.4 92.5 799.5 3,542.2 877.5 3,832.2 958.6 4,112.7 1,055.4 4,417.9 1,169.8 4,761.7 1,308.0 5,154.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 7 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 6 Passport Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 24,238.1 1,393.2 22,061.2 25,109.3 1,554.9 23,654.7 26,289.2 1,683.2 25,163.2 27,730.6 1,853.7 27,060.7 29,292.5 2,075.1 29,147.6 30,974.4 2,311.7 31,474.0 170.5 29,246.9 49,298.0 9,192.2 2,063.9 183.3 31,195.1 55,937.4 9,703.1 2,320.3 196.0 33,122.6 61,404.0 10,274.8 2,643.6 211.0 34,791.5 67,637.6 10,992.6 2,980.2 228.9 36,356.7 74,964.0 11,860.5 3,338.6 251.1 37,669.0 83,527.7 12,882.7 3,723.8 9,161.8 6,134.7 10,040.0 6,660.9 11,018.0 7,328.1 12,122.3 8,162.6 13,349.9 9,122.1 14,799.0 10,236.7 13,827.6 100.5 278.7 14,947.4 113.4 289.2 16,292.8 133.4 300.3 17,747.3 155.8 313.8 19,476.6 177.2 327.8 21,696.6 197.7 342.5 6,814.0 7,180.7 7,400.0 7,770.0 8,335.8 9,085.3 29,073.2 203,054.6 30,262.1 219,152.0 32,127.8 235,377.0 34,601.1 254,130.8 38,292.4 276,345.8 43,178.7 302,350.9 Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 7 Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 4.5 9.3 4.8 5.8 2.8 9.6 4.6 5.9 6.0 6.3 5.0 9.7 4.5 5.3 6.3 9.3 4.2 6.8 6.1 7.1 27.8 58.9 24.9 29.6 35.9 56.1 22.6 38.8 34.4 41.0 5.7 9.2 2.4 5.8 11.8 8.2 5.3 13.0 2.8 4.8 10.3 7.8 29.3 84.2 14.8 26.7 63.6 45.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 8 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 8 Passport Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: Table 9 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 5.7 11.4 8.0 9.7 3.6 11.4 8.6 11.5 10.9 12.2 5.0 10.7 7.4 8.0 5.2 11.1 7.0 12.5 10.1 10.8 27.8 65.9 42.7 47.3 28.8 69.4 40.1 80.4 61.5 66.9 11.4 11.6 4.5 9.0 12.8 9.4 9.4 14.5 4.2 5.9 8.2 8.3 56.9 96.7 22.9 33.3 48.5 48.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources GBO Company Shares of Packaged Food: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Royal FrieslandCampina NV Masan Group Corp Wilmar International Ltd Ace Cook Co Ltd Nestlé SA Mondelez International Inc Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC Kido Group TH Food Chain JSC Abbott Laboratories Inc Orion Group Ajinomoto Co Inc Quang Ngai Sugar JSC PPB Group Bhd Uniben JSC Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc (RB) Saigon Trading Group (SATRA) Unilever Group Mars Inc International Dairy Products JSC (IDP) Asia Foods Corp © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 15.6 16.1 16.6 16.8 17.0 6.1 6.0 3.9 3.8 2.7 2.8 6.1 5.4 4.0 3.5 2.8 2.8 6.1 5.1 4.1 3.2 2.8 2.7 6.1 4.9 3.9 3.0 2.8 2.8 6.2 4.9 3.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8 1.1 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 1.7 1.9 0.8 - 1.1 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.1 - 2.7 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.2 1.5 2.5 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 9 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM PepsiCo Inc Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Liwayway Marketing Corp Bel, Groupe Huu Nghi Food JSC Royal Food Co Ltd Perfetti Van Melle Group Ve Wong Corp Artisanal Others Total Source: Table 10 Passport 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 3.3 30.7 100.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 3.3 30.8 100.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.4 27.7 100.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.4 28.2 100.0 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 3.5 29.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources NBO Company Shares of Packaged Food: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Masan Consumer Corp Acecook Vietnam JSC Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC TH Food Chain JSC Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Ajinomoto Vietnam Co Ltd Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC Vietnam Soy Milk Co Ltd (Vinasoy) Uniben JSC Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd Vissan Co Ltd Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd International Dairy Products JSC (IDP) Asia Foods Corp PepsiCo Vietnam (PIVN) Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Liwayway Food Industry Co Ltd Wrigley Vietnam Ltd Bel Vietnam Ltd Huu Nghi Food JSC Royal Food Co Ltd © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 15.6 16.1 16.6 16.8 17.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.5 5.1 6.0 3.8 2.8 2.9 5.4 3.5 2.8 2.9 5.1 3.2 2.8 3.0 4.9 3.0 2.9 2.9 4.9 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.0 1.9 1.7 2.2 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 10 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Kido Group Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd Saigon Vewong JV Co Binh An Vegetable Oil JSC Artisanal Others Total Source: Table 11 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 3.3 27.9 100.0 0.6 0.2 3.3 28.2 100.0 0.5 3.4 28.5 100.0 0.5 3.4 28.9 100.0 0.4 3.5 29.6 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources LBN Brand Shares of Packaged Food: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Vinamilk Dutch Lady (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Dielac Simply (Wilmar International Ltd) TH True Milk Ong Tho Nam Ngu (Masan Group Corp) Tuong an (Kido Group) Neptune (PPB Group Bhd) GrowPLUS+ 3 Mien Milo (Nestlé SA) Hao Hao (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Similac (Abbott Laboratories Inc) Fami (Quang Ngai Sugar JSC) Friso (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Vissan (Saigon Trading Group (SATRA)) Vina Acecook (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Ajinomoto (Ajinomoto Co Inc) Omachi (Masan Group Corp) Orion (Orion Group) Kinh Do (Mondelez International Inc) Kokomi (Masan Group Corp) Yomost (Royal © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd TH Food Chain JSC Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Masan Consumer Corp 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC Uniben JSC Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Acecook Vietnam JSC 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 Vietnam Soy Milk Co Ltd (Vinasoy) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Vissan Co Ltd 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 Acecook Vietnam JSC 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 Ajinomoto Vietnam Co Ltd 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.9 Masan Consumer Corp 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.9 Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Masan Consumer Corp 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 FrieslandCampina 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 11 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM FrieslandCampina NV) Ridielac Knorr (Unilever Group) Aji-ngon (Ajinomoto Co Inc) Cai Lan Vegetable Oil (Wilmar International Ltd) PediaSure (Abbott Laboratories Inc) Gau Do Tuong an (Vocarimex - National Co for Vegetable Oils, Cosmetics & Aromas of Vietnam) Enfagrow (Mead Johnson Nutrition Co) Artisanal Others Total Source: Table 12 Passport Vietnam Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Ajinomoto Vietnam Co Ltd 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Asia Foods Corp Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC 0.8 1.7 0.7 - 0.7 - 0.6 - Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd Artisanal Others Total 0.7 - - - 3.3 49.1 100.0 3.4 49.7 100.0 3.4 49.7 100.0 3.5 50.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Penetration of Private Label by Category: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: Table 13 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Distribution of Packaged Food by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 94.3 11.5 100.0 94.4 12.3 100.0 94.3 13.1 99.9 94.4 13.6 99.9 94.7 14.5 99.9 95.1 14.9 0.3 3.5 7.7 82.8 0.5 3.8 7.9 82.1 0.8 4.0 8.2 81.3 0.9 4.2 8.5 80.8 1.1 4.5 8.9 80.2 1.2 4.6 9.0 80.2 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.5 60.3 59.2 58.1 57.5 56.6 56.0 16.3 16.6 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.8 12 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Table 14 Passport 5.7 0.9 5.6 0.8 5.6 0.7 5.5 0.6 5.2 0.5 4.8 0.4 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Distribution of Packaged Food by Format and Category: % Value 2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers © Euromonitor International EO RM SDC SOU SSP BF 99.9 99.9 9.7 100.0 100.0 51.0 99.8 99.8 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 31.1 99.8 61.6 23.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 4.4 5.2 90.2 1.5 0.0 0.0 11.9 37.6 49.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 2.1 6.9 90.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 7.0 21.9 68.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 8.8 14.0 38.4 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.8 46.0 65.1 0.0 66.3 38.4 4.5 0.0 25.6 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.2 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 DY CF ICF SS SSF BG 100.0 99.9 17.1 99.9 99.7 21.0 100.0 100.0 14.3 99.9 99.9 6.6 99.9 99.9 11.1 99.8 99.8 9.9 2.7 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 13 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Key: Passport 5.0 9.4 82.8 6.2 13.8 78.6 4.0 8.5 85.7 2.4 3.4 93.3 3.7 5.4 88.7 3.5 5.2 89.9 6.8 16.4 0.0 4.2 9.4 37.5 55.1 58.1 77.3 66.6 63.7 30.4 20.9 4.2 8.4 22.6 15.7 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 BC PFV PMS RPN 99.5 99.5 90.8 100.0 100.0 18.8 99.8 99.8 16.1 99.9 99.9 12.9 1.2 0.0 0.0 7.7 82.0 8.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 6.8 9.2 81.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 6.2 9.4 83.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 2.5 9.6 87.0 0.0 8.7 8.6 2.9 7.4 65.6 66.2 48.5 1.2 6.9 8.9 35.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources EO = edible oils; RM = ready meals; SDC = sauces, dressings and condiments; SOU = soup; SSP = sweet spreads; BF = baby food; DY = dairy; CF = confectionery; ICF = ice cream and frozen desserts; SS = savoury snacks; SSF = sweet biscuits, snack bars and fruit snacks; BG = baked goods; BC = breakfast cereals; PFV = processed frozen vegetables; PMS = processed meat and seafood; RPN = rice, pasta and noodles © Euromonitor International 14 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 15 Passport Forecast Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 607.4 25.1 602.5 633.8 27.4 629.8 660.7 29.8 657.0 687.9 32.3 684.3 715.7 35.0 711.8 744.1 37.8 739.3 1.9 123.8 1,813.5 118.9 30.0 2.0 128.7 1,982.5 125.0 31.7 2.1 134.4 2,169.5 131.8 33.2 2.3 139.7 2,376.8 139.4 34.5 2.5 144.6 2,607.0 148.0 35.7 2.7 145.7 2,863.2 157.6 36.7 82.7 112.0 87.7 118.9 93.1 125.9 99.0 133.1 105.3 140.8 112.2 148.9 230.7 0.6 4.4 244.8 0.7 4.5 260.8 0.7 4.6 279.0 0.8 4.7 299.6 0.8 4.8 322.8 0.8 5.0 92.5 98.4 105.0 112.5 121.1 130.7 1,308.0 5,154.0 1,471.2 5,586.9 1,663.9 6,072.6 1,891.9 6,618.3 2,162.1 7,234.7 2,482.7 7,930.3 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 16 Forecast Sales of Packaged Food by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 30,974.4 2,311.7 31,474.0 31,719.8 2,504.2 32,950.5 32,490.8 2,726.0 34,520.0 33,295.5 2,980.6 36,252.2 34,144.0 3,272.7 38,179.2 35,048.4 3,607.0 40,350.6 251.1 37,669.0 83,527.7 12,882.7 3,723.8 268.3 37,982.5 90,362.4 13,603.0 4,015.3 288.0 38,084.2 97,937.9 14,421.6 4,322.6 310.5 38,160.5 106,409.9 15,337.5 4,645.1 336.6 38,214.2 115,910.3 16,361.9 4,982.3 366.7 38,267.0 126,583.4 17,508.7 5,333.8 14,799.0 10,236.7 15,903.4 11,129.0 17,097.2 12,094.7 18,392.3 13,143.1 19,805.1 14,280.0 21,365.1 15,516.1 21,696.6 197.7 342.5 23,487.8 213.9 346.4 25,528.8 230.6 351.4 27,872.7 247.2 357.6 30,577.8 263.9 366.1 33,733.5 280.5 376.8 9,085.3 9,629.0 10,260.4 10,991.9 11,838.6 12,818.4 43,178.7 47,599.2 52,908.4 59,295.9 66,999.3 76,317.4 15 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Packaged Food Source: Table 17 Passport 302,350.9 321,714.8 343,262.5 367,692.7 395,531.9 427,473.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: Table 18 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 4.4 9.1 4.5 6.5 4.0 9.3 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.1 4.1 8.6 4.2 7.4 3.3 9.6 5.8 4.1 6.3 5.9 22.5 50.8 22.7 42.7 17.8 57.9 32.5 22.3 35.7 32.9 6.1 7.4 2.3 6.3 12.5 8.4 7.0 4.8 2.7 7.2 13.7 9.0 40.0 26.5 14.2 41.3 89.8 53.9 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Packaged Food by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Edible Oils Ready Meals Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Soup Sweet Spreads Baby Food Dairy Confectionery Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Savoury Snacks Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Baked Goods Breakfast Cereals Processed Fruit and Vegetables Processed Meat and Seafood Rice, Pasta and Noodles Packaged Food Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 2.4 8.3 4.7 6.9 0.8 8.2 5.6 7.8 7.5 8.7 2.5 9.3 5.1 7.9 0.3 8.7 6.3 7.5 7.6 8.7 13.2 56.0 28.2 46.0 1.6 51.5 35.9 43.2 44.4 51.6 8.3 8.2 1.2 6.0 10.2 6.4 9.2 7.2 1.9 7.1 12.1 7.2 55.5 41.9 10.0 41.1 76.7 41.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 16 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport SOURCES Sources used during the research included the following: Summary 1 Research Sources Official Sources Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada agro.gov.vn Department General of Vietnam Customer General Customs Department Hanoi Commerce Department Institute of Economics Ken Ken Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Development Ministry of Industry & Trade (VITIC) National Institute of Nutrition National Stock Exchange Committee New Zealand Trade & Enterprise US Commercial Service US Department of Commerce Vietnam Custom Trade Associations American Chamber of Commerce (Vietnam) Fisheries Scientific Technological Economic Information Centre (FICEN) Food & FoodStuff Association of Ho Chi Minh City Phan Thiet Fish Sauce Association Vietnam Association of Seafood Exporters & Producers (VASEP) Vietnam Chamber of Commerce & Industry Vietnam Dairy Association Vietnam High Quality Goods Association Trade Press 24/7 News 24h.com 2sao.vn A family AgroInfo © Euromonitor International 17 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport AmThuc365 Bao Moi News Bao Thuong Mai Bao Viet Nam Bentre Industry Bharatbook Binh Dinh Business News Café Biz CaféF CAND Online Cao Su Viet Nam Net Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper Cong An Ho Chi Minh News Cong An Nhan Dan CongThuong Dan Tri News Dau Tu News Dien Dan Doanh Nghiep Dien Dan Thuong Mai Dich Vu Doanh Nhan Saigon Online Dunghangviet.vn Economic Times, The Food Development Lab Foodworld.com FTA giaoduc.net.vn Hanoi Industrial & Trade Portal Hanoimoi Online Ho Chi Minh City Law Infonet Information Center for Agriculture & Rural Development © Euromonitor International 18 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport IP Media JSC Just Food Online Magazine Kinh Te 24h Lao Dong News Marketing Online Massosurvey Newspaper of Industry & Trade Nguoi Lao Dong Nhip Cau Dau Tu Phan Nghiem Lawyer Phap Luat TPHCM Phu Quoc explorer Quang Ngai Retailer Saigon Economic Times Saigon Giai Phong Saigon Marketing Saigon News Saigon Tiep Thi Saigon Times Sao vang dat Viet SGGP Online SGGPOnline Sieu Thi Hang Chat Luong Sieu Viet Marketing JSC Song Moi Online Thanh Nien Online Thi Truong Tai Chinh Online Thoi Bao Kinh Te Saigon Thuc Pham Che Bien Thucphamdonglanh.com Thuong hieu Viet Thuongmai.vn Tien Phong News © Euromonitor International 19 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Tin 247 Tuoi Tre Online Vatgia.com Viet Bao Viet Stock Vietnam Branding Vietnam Business News Vietnam Economic Times VIetnam Law Vietnam News Vietnam+ Vietnambranding.com Vietnamnet VietnamPlus News VietTime Vnanet.vn VnEconomy Vnexpress VnTrades Voice of Vietnam News VTC News Source: Euromonitor International © Euromonitor International 20 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM EDIBLE OILS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Current retail value and volume sales of edible oils rise by 6% and 5%, respectively to reach VND30.1 trillion and 660 million litres in 2019 ▪ Premiumisation of edible oils is a growing trend, reflected by the brands that hold the top three value shares ▪ Olive oil sees the highest value growth of 12% to reach VND281.9 billion in 2019 ▪ Unit prices increase by 2-3% in 2019 ▪ Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries dominates edible oils with a 50% value share ▪ Value sales of edible oils are expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 7% (3% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND43.3 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Premiumisation Trend Is Driving New Development, As Reflected by the Top Three Brands Leading brands of edible oils offered in the Vietnamese market, namely Simply, Neptune and Tuong An Cooking oil, respectively are brands in medium and premium segments, and their leading value shares were set at quite a distance from the rest in 2019. Moreover, the main players plan to premiumise their product ranges by upgrading existing products, both in terms of packaging and by launching new products in premium segments. Tuong An touts a high-end range that includes extra-virgin olive oil, oil made from five grains (Dau Xao Ngu Hat), Tuong An Gold (good for cardiovascular health) and Tuong An sunflower oil. All of these are good examples of the new product offerings that reflect this trend. Distribution and Pricing Are the Most Important Ways To Successfully Compete in Edible Oils, As There Is Little Else To Distinguish One Brand of Oil From Another In the edible oils industry, it is hard for consumers to differentiate between products, as they cannot taste and feel the differences from looking at advertising and other public communications. Thus, the major players such as Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries and Tuong An Vegetable Oil) use ATL marketing activities buttressed by huge marketing budgets to maintain their leading market positions. Distribution is the key to winning customers. Indeed, distribution differs by region, which requires players to offer different products to meet different demands in particular regions. Moreover, an effective distribution system helps to save costs and becomes an advantage in the pricing competition. Pricing is a key element to compete with other players in edible oils because there is often little else with which to differentiate one player’s brands from another’s. Good pricing policy helps companies gain both retailers’ and consumers’ support. Happi Koki (An Long Food), a blended 100% vegetable oil, is a typical example of a brand with good pricing and an effective distribution policy, with its wide distribution network (in both © Euromonitor International Passport 21 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM modern and traditional grocery retailing channels), it was able to both gain value share and improve its position over the review period. Demand for Healthy Foods Affects Product Development in Edible Oils In response to consumers’ rising concerns about food safety (additives and preservatives used in processing), more manufacturers are developing and launching pure oil products, which are preferred over products containing mixed oil. Among the edible oils that are gaining ground in the category are Simply Rice bran oil, and Tuong An Sunflower oil. However, after olive oil, soy oil saw the highest value growth in 2019, and soy oil also remains the largest category. Soy oil is becoming even more popular with health-conscious consumers thanks to its benefits for cardiovascular health. Indeed, Tuong An Soy oil has seen the strongest growth among brands of Tuong An Vegetable Oil, according to a trade interview with representatives of Kido Group, the GBO of Tuong An’s brands. Soy oil also enjoys the most shelf space and regular promotion in stores as well. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Kido Group’s M&a Activity Changes the Shape of the Edible Oils Landscape In November 2018, Kido Group acquired Golden Hope Nha Be Edible Oils; thus, to date, Kido Group has (direct and/or indirect) ownership of most of the main category players, including Vocarimex (Tuong An Vegetable Oil) and Tan Binh Vegetable Oil as well as Golden Hope Nha Be Edible Oils. Indeed, through its M&A activities over the review period the group more than doubled its value share among the GBOs operating within edible oils in Vietnam, ranking second after Wilmar International, which owns the Cai Lan Oils & Fats brands. Kido Group plays an important role in setting the strategy for its companies so that they do not conflict and compete with each other. Thus, according to the Kido Group’s most recent annual report, Vocarimex is targeted to import oil materials, providing material oils and oil distribution; Golden Hope is targeted to industrial customers and Tuong An is focused on packaged oil for retailing. With Four of the Five Leading Brands, Cai Lan Oils & Fats Maintains Its Near Domination Within Edible Oils Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries (Calofic) maintained its near domination within edible oils in 2019, thanks to owning four of the five top edible oil brands in Vietnam: Simply, Neptune, Cai Lan and Meizan. Calofic maintains its position by proactively and quickly responding to consumer trends with new product developments catering to different consumer groups. For example, Neptune Gold is positioned in the premium segment, while Meizan is a mass brand and Simply targets health-conscious consumers in general. Calofic has the advantage of material cost savings thanks to support from Wilmar Industries, the GBO of all of its brands except Neptune. Moreover, the company invests in regular advertisements and other marketing activities to maintain consumer awareness of its brands and benefits from an extensive distribution network thanks to subsidiaries in both the north and south of Vietnam, which help the company to produce and deliver edible oils at competitive prices. © Euromonitor International Passport 22 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Calofic Strengthens the Brand Image and Consumption of Simply by Using An Effective Marketing Message Although it is very challenging to market edible oil brands so that they stand out from others, Calofic has very successfully met that challenge and strengthened the brand image of its Simply brand. The brand taps into the trend of preferring pure oil (made from one type of oil instead of mixed oil) by using a clear and bold message: “Good for cardiovascular health” (“T?t cho s?c kh?e tim m?ch”). This message has certainly attracted health-conscious consumers, a segment of the Vietnamese population that is quickly growing. Moreover, the specificity of Simply’s message helps consumers easily remember and distinguish it from the company’s other brands, which have messages that are more general and similar to one another. Examples are Meizan’s message, “Having Meizan, cooking better right away (“Có Meizan, n?u mê ngay”), Tuong An Cooking Oil’s message, “Really delicious, really crunchy” (“Ngon th?t ngon, giòn th?t giòn”) and Neptune Gold’s message, “High quality” (“Ði?m 10 cho ch?t lu?ng”). The approach the company took to marketing Simply brand appears to have paid off in 2019, as it was the only one of four brands that saw positive value growth in 2019. CATEGORY DATA Table 19 Sales of Edible Oils by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Olive Oil Corn Oil Palm Oil Rapeseed Oil Soy Oil Sunflower Oil Other Edible Oil Edible Oils Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 0.5 1.6 61.7 15.5 70.1 9.7 316.2 475.3 0.6 1.6 63.8 16.3 75.4 10.3 334.6 502.6 0.6 1.7 65.7 17.2 80.9 10.9 351.6 528.7 0.7 1.7 67.5 18.1 87.0 11.5 368.5 555.0 0.7 1.7 69.1 19.0 93.3 12.2 385.1 581.2 0.8 1.8 70.6 20.1 99.8 13.0 401.3 607.4 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 20 Sales of Edible Oils by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Olive Oil Corn Oil Palm Oil Rapeseed Oil Soy Oil Sunflower Oil Other Edible Oil Edible Oils Source: Table 21 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 172.4 91.1 3,035.0 778.1 3,606.1 518.1 16,037.3 24,238.1 188.6 95.6 3,113.9 824.8 3,833.3 550.7 16,502.4 25,109.3 207.0 100.9 3,213.5 877.6 4,124.7 586.5 17,179.0 26,289.2 227.8 106.3 3,342.1 935.5 4,454.6 626.4 18,037.9 27,730.6 251.7 111.6 3,492.5 1,001.0 4,855.5 676.5 18,903.7 29,292.5 281.9 116.7 3,639.2 1,076.1 5,365.4 740.8 19,754.4 30,974.4 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Edible Oils by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 © Euromonitor International 23 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport % volume growth Olive Oil Corn Oil Palm Oil Rapeseed Oil Soy Oil Sunflower Oil Other Edible Oil Edible Oils Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 8.1 1.6 2.1 5.6 7.0 6.5 4.2 4.5 8.4 2.5 2.7 5.3 7.3 6.1 4.9 5.0 49.9 12.9 14.4 29.6 42.4 34.3 26.9 27.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 22 Sales of Edible Oils by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Olive Oil Corn Oil Palm Oil Rapeseed Oil Soy Oil Sunflower Oil Other Edible Oil Edible Oils Source: Table 23 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 12.0 4.6 4.2 7.5 10.5 9.5 4.5 5.7 10.3 5.1 3.7 6.7 8.3 7.4 4.3 5.0 63.5 28.1 19.9 38.3 48.8 43.0 23.2 27.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources NBO Company Shares of Edible Oils: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC Golden Hope Nha Be Edible Oils Co Ltd Tan Binh Vegetable Oil JSC An Long Food Jont Stock Corp Angel Camacho Alimentacion SL Binh An Vegetable Oil JSC Acecook Vietnam JSC Others Total Source: 2018/19 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 50.1 51.9 52.6 51.8 49.7 13.5 14.3 14.6 14.2 13.5 6.2 6.0 4.2 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 4.8 21.1 100.0 2.2 21.1 100.0 24.2 100.0 26.4 100.0 28.9 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 24 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 24 LBN Brand Shares of Edible Oils: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Simply (Wilmar International Ltd) Neptune (PPB Group Bhd) Tuong an (Kido Group) Cai Lan Vegetable Oil (Wilmar International Ltd) Meizan (Wilmar International Ltd) Nakydaco (Vocarimex - National Co for Vegetable Oils, Cosmetics & Aromas of Vietnam) Happi Koki Marvela (Kido Group) Ong Tao (Kido Group) Fragata Tuong an (Vocarimex - National Co for Vegetable Oils, Cosmetics & Aromas of Vietnam) Binh An (Viet Nam Daso Group) Ogold (Viet Nam Daso Group) De Nhat (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Others Total Source: Table 25 Passport Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd 21.5 22.8 23.8 23.9 16.2 15.6 14.9 14.0 8.6 14.6 8.5 14.2 7.9 13.5 7.1 Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Tan Binh Vegetable Oil JSC 5.6 5.6 5.2 4.7 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 An Long Food Jont Stock Corp Golden Hope Nha Be Edible Oils Co Ltd Golden Hope Nha Be Edible Oils Co Ltd Angel Camacho Alimentacion SL Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.0 4.5 3.1 2.1 2.0 1.6 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 14.3 - - - Binh An Vegetable Oil JSC 1.3 - - - Binh An Vegetable Oil JSC 0.9 - - - - - - - 21.1 100.0 24.2 100.0 26.4 100.0 28.9 100.0 Acecook Vietnam JSC Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Distribution of Edible Oils by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 6.9 100.0 100.0 7.4 100.0 100.0 7.8 99.9 99.9 8.2 99.9 99.9 9.3 99.9 99.9 9.7 0.1 2.8 4.1 93.1 0.1 3.1 4.2 92.6 0.1 3.3 4.4 92.1 0.1 3.4 4.6 91.7 0.1 4.2 5.0 90.7 0.1 4.4 5.2 90.2 25 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport - - - - - - 89.4 88.9 88.4 88.3 86.4 85.8 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 4.3 4.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 26 Forecast Sales of Edible Oils by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Olive Oil Corn Oil Palm Oil Rapeseed Oil Soy Oil Sunflower Oil Other Edible Oil Edible Oils Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0.8 1.8 70.6 20.1 99.8 13.0 401.3 607.4 0.8 1.8 71.8 21.3 107.2 13.9 416.9 633.8 0.9 1.8 72.9 22.6 115.6 14.9 431.9 660.7 1.0 1.8 73.8 24.1 125.1 16.0 446.2 687.9 1.1 1.8 74.5 25.7 135.8 17.2 459.6 715.7 1.2 1.8 74.9 27.5 148.1 18.6 472.0 744.1 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 27 Forecast Sales of Edible Oils by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Olive Oil Corn Oil Palm Oil Rapeseed Oil Soy Oil Sunflower Oil Other Edible Oil Edible Oils Source: Table 28 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 281.9 116.7 3,639.2 1,076.1 5,365.4 740.8 19,754.4 30,974.4 307.2 118.0 3,668.3 1,124.5 5,762.4 787.4 19,952.0 31,719.8 336.4 119.0 3,693.9 1,178.5 6,211.9 839.4 20,111.6 32,490.8 370.1 119.9 3,716.1 1,238.6 6,721.3 897.3 20,232.2 33,295.5 408.9 120.5 3,734.7 1,305.5 7,299.3 961.9 20,313.2 34,144.0 453.9 120.8 3,749.6 1,379.9 7,956.2 1,034.1 20,353.8 35,048.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Edible Oils by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 © Euromonitor International 26 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport % volume growth Olive Oil Corn Oil Palm Oil Rapeseed Oil Soy Oil Sunflower Oil Other Edible Oil Edible Oils Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 8.3 1.3 1.8 5.9 7.4 6.8 3.9 4.4 8.7 0.8 1.2 6.5 8.2 7.4 3.3 4.1 51.8 4.2 6.1 37.0 48.3 42.9 17.6 22.5 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 29 Forecast Sales of Edible Oils by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Olive Oil Corn Oil Palm Oil Rapeseed Oil Soy Oil Sunflower Oil Other Edible Oil Edible Oils Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 9.0 1.1 0.8 4.5 7.4 6.3 1.0 2.4 10.0 0.7 0.6 5.1 8.2 6.9 0.6 2.5 61.0 3.5 3.0 28.2 48.3 39.6 3.0 13.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 27 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM READY MEALS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales rise by 11% and 9%, respectively to reach VND2.3 trillion and 25,100 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Wide penetration of modern grocery retailers in urban areas especially boosts sales of frozen ready meals ▪ Frozen ready meals sees the highest value growth of 13% to reach VND1 trillion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises by 2%, or below inflation in 2019 ▪ Vissan holds the leading value share of 33% ▪ Value sales of ready meals are expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 14% (9% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND4.5 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Convenience Is the Key Driver of Ready Meals Growth, As Busier Consumers Seek Quicker Meal Solutions Ready meals in Vietnam come in different kinds of formats and offer different kinds of food for different occasions. For example, Chao sen Bat Bao (a lotus congee bowl) in shelf-stable ready meals is consumed as a way to quickly recover from sickness, My Huong chilled mantou (buns) are popular for a quick breakfast and Cau Tre frozen spring rolls are popular choices for quick meals. They all offer consumers the gift of convenience. While it is true that the Vietnamese generally appreciate family meals, in which food is freshly cooked and served hot, it is also true that as they become increasingly busy they are more apt to value ready meals that can be quickly prepared. Therefore, even though ready meals may cost a little more than it costs to assemble fresh food ingredients, they are willing to pay more for the convenience of saving time and energy. This trend is noted among consumers that have longer working hours and especially among women that want to do other things rather than housework. Convenient food like packaged ready meals simply meets the needs of many modern, increasingly busy consumers, who do not just need a quick meal but also one they can rely upon to be safe to eat. Expansion of Modern Trade Channel Moderately Affects Ready Meals The expansion of modern grocery retailers has boosted sales of ready meals – particularly of frozen ready meals, as modern supermarkets, hypermarkets and convenience stores usually equip freezers that can stock frozen ready meals. Frozen ready meals recorded particularly strong growth over the review period, and strong penetration of the modern channel in urban areas contributed the most to this growth. Urban residents generally have busier lifestyles that leave little time to prepare meals. Thus, modern trade outlets, which are widely located in Vietnam’s urban areas, bring ready meals and consumers together perfectly. © Euromonitor International Passport 28 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Domestic Consumers Embrace Traditional Food Wherever They Can Find It, and Local Players in Frozen Ready Meals Offer Plenty of Traditional Options The Vietnamese love their traditional food and are eager to consume it wherever they can find it – anytime and anywhere. They have responded particularly well to new offerings in convenient frozen ready meals, which the leading domestic players CJ Cau Tre and Vissan continue to provide. Both companies offer wide varieties of spring rolls, the most popular food in frozen ready meals, in many flavours. Among the products CJ Cau Tre has on offer are spring rolls made with shrimp and crab as well as with meat and other seafood, shrimp balls and dumplings. In addition to these, Vissan offers such local favourites as fried sticky rice and braised basa fish. Both companies also offer popular ready meals from other Asia Pacific countries such as kimchi and Thai hot pots, for example. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Vissan Maintains Its Lead, But Continues To Lose Value Share To Other Competitors Vissan maintained its clear leadership in ready meals in 2019, as the long-established player has successfully used its knowledge and experience of the local market to extend its product portfolio with Vietnamese consumers’ preferences in mind. It also retains the benefit of having a wide distribution, not only its own stores but also in traditional and modern grocery outlets. However, Vissan continues to lose value share to other competitors as an increasing number of supermarkets and convenience stores offer products from different brands, thus enabling consumers to be more selective as they compare the benefits and prices of different brands. Moreover, it lost its leading position and continues to lose value share in frozen ready meals to its aggressive competitor CJ Cau Tre Foods, which has been quicker to react to consumption trends and thus poses an additional threat to Vissan’s leadership. While Vissan is expected to continue leading the category on the strength of its position in shelf-stable ready meals as well as frozen ready meals, the extent of its lead will be heavily dependent on its ability to innovate and maintain consumer interest. Cj Cau Tre Foods Strongly Expands Its Footprint and Posts the Highest Gains CJ Cau Tre Foods has been strongly expanding its footprint within ready meals; it posted the highest value growth in 2019 and has gained more than four percentage points in value share since its entry in 2017. It has expanded its product range, especially with new imports from Korea. Moreover, its marketing activities and packaging are more polished, more eye-catching and more professional than that of most other players. Many Vietnamese favour Korean-style ready meals and this has inspired CJ Cau Tre to conduct marketing activities and provide packaging designed to attract an even wider consumer base. The company even has a Cau Tre fan page on Facebook. Local Players Reinforce Their Presence With New Products and Packaging, Taking Advantage of Their Knowledge of Vietnamese Food and Taste Preferences The main players in ready meals are making great efforts to reinforce their market positions in Vietnam with new packaging and more flavours. However, local players such as Vissan, © Euromonitor International Passport 29 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Cholimex and, recently, LC Foods are the ones that are making the most of their greater understanding of Vietnamese consumers’ preferences and tastes. Thanks to the entrance of more new players such as LC Foods, the category is seeing more investment and more frequent new product launches. For example, LC entered the arena with a range of spring rolls featuring shrimp, squid, taro, pork and/or a mixture of these. There also are more marketing activities visible in stores, such as samplings, displays and discount promotion from Vissan and CJ Cau Tre Foods, both of which companies saw value share increases in the categories in which they respectively lead – shelf-stable ready meals and frozen ready meals – in 2019. CATEGORY DATA Table 30 Sales of Ready Meals by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Shelf Stable Ready Meals Chilled Lunch Kits Chilled Pizza Chilled Ready Meals Dinner Mixes Dried Ready Meals Frozen Pizza Frozen Ready Meals Prepared Salads Ready Meals Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 9.4 0.9 1.6 3.9 15.8 10.2 1.0 1.8 4.5 17.5 11.0 1.1 2.1 5.0 19.2 11.8 1.2 2.3 5.7 21.0 12.7 1.3 2.6 6.3 23.0 13.7 1.4 2.9 7.0 25.1 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 31 Sales of Ready Meals by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Shelf Stable Ready Meals Chilled Lunch Kits Chilled Pizza Chilled Ready Meals Dinner Mixes Dried Ready Meals Frozen Pizza Frozen Ready Meals Prepared Salads Ready Meals Source: Table 32 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 630.6 69.0 96.6 597.0 1,393.2 693.6 76.6 114.0 670.7 1,554.9 747.0 85.5 131.3 719.4 1,683.2 803.8 95.7 151.0 803.1 1,853.7 872.1 106.9 172.4 923.6 2,075.1 955.9 118.2 194.0 1,043.7 2,311.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Ready Meals by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Shelf Stable Ready Meals © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 8.2 8.0 46.9 30 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Chilled Lunch Kits Chilled Pizza Chilled Ready Meals Dinner Mixes Dried Ready Meals Frozen Pizza Frozen Ready Meals Prepared Salads Ready Meals Source: Table 33 8.2 11.0 11.0 9.3 9.0 12.5 12.4 9.7 53.8 80.2 79.7 58.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Ready Meals by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Shelf Stable Ready Meals Chilled Lunch Kits Chilled Pizza Chilled Ready Meals Dinner Mixes Dried Ready Meals Frozen Pizza Frozen Ready Meals Prepared Salads Ready Meals Source: Table 34 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 9.6 10.5 12.5 13.0 11.4 8.7 11.4 15.0 11.8 10.7 51.6 71.2 100.8 74.8 65.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Chilled Ready Meals by Ethnicity: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Chinese Chinese French French Indian Indian Italian Italian Japanese Japanese Mexican Mexican Thai Thai Other Ethnicities Other Ethnicities Total Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 81.8 81.8 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 2.5 2.5 0.3 0.3 2.6 2.6 10.6 10.6 100.0 100.0 80.5 80.5 1.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 2.6 2.6 0.3 0.3 2.7 2.7 11.4 11.4 100.0 100.0 79.2 79.2 1.4 1.4 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 2.7 2.7 0.3 0.3 2.8 2.8 12.4 12.4 100.0 100.0 78.1 78.1 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.0 2.8 2.8 0.3 0.3 2.9 2.9 13.1 13.1 100.0 100.0 78.4 78.4 1.6 1.6 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 3.0 3.0 0.1 0.1 3.0 3.0 12.6 12.6 100.0 100.0 80.0 80.0 2.0 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.2 11.4 11.4 100.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 31 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 35 Passport NBO Company Shares of Ready Meals: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Vissan Co Ltd CJ Cau Tre Foods JSC Minh Trung Ltd Co Cholon Investment & Import-Export Co (CHOLIMEX) Halong Canned Food JSC Asia Foods Corp Tuyen Ky Co Ltd VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC Malai Bakery Masan Consumer Corp Special Aquatic Jointstock Co (SEASPIMEXVIETNAM) Viet Quan Co Ltd My Huong Co Ltd Nhat Viet Co Ltd Pataya Food Industries Ltd Cau Tre Export Goods Processing JSC Saigon Vewong JV Co Binh Tien Co Ltd Tan A Chau Production Co Ltd Others Total Source: 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 38.5 9.8 7.1 36.2 10.1 7.3 34.6 11.7 10.3 7.2 33.6 14.2 10.1 6.9 33.0 16.0 9.9 6.6 7.8 2.5 3.2 1.6 7.5 2.7 3.0 1.7 7.1 2.8 2.8 1.8 6.8 2.9 2.6 1.8 6.5 2.8 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 9.7 10.3 - - - - - - - - 13.4 100.0 14.6 100.0 15.1 100.0 14.8 100.0 14.7 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 36 LBN Brand Shares of Ready Meals: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Vissan (Saigon Trading Group (SATRA)) Cau Tre (CJ Corp) Chao sen Bat Bao Cholimex Ha Long Gau Do Tuyen Ky Vifon Banh Bao Malai (Malaysian Dumpling) © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vissan Co Ltd 36.2 34.6 33.6 33.0 CJ Cau Tre Foods JSC Minh Trung Ltd Co Cholon Investment & Import-Export Co (CHOLIMEX) Halong Canned Food JSC Asia Foods Corp Tuyen Ky Co Ltd VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC Malai Bakery 10.1 7.3 11.7 10.3 7.2 14.2 10.1 6.9 16.0 9.9 6.6 7.5 2.7 3.0 1.7 7.1 2.8 2.8 1.8 6.8 2.9 2.6 1.8 6.5 2.8 2.4 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 32 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Komi (Masan Group Corp) Seaspimex Banh Bao Viet Quan (Viet Quan Dumpling) My Huong Nhat Viet Nautilus Sea Crown Cau Tre Binh Tien B'fast (Masan Group Corp) A-One (Ve Wong Corp) Tan A Chau Others Total Source: Table 37 Passport Masan Consumer Corp 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4 Special Aquatic Jointstock Co (SEASPIMEXVIETNAM) Viet Quan Co Ltd 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 10.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 - 0.7 0.4 0.2 - 0.7 0.4 0.2 - - - - - - - - - 14.6 100.0 15.1 100.0 14.8 100.0 14.7 100.0 My Huong Co Ltd Nhat Viet Co Ltd Pataya Food Industries Ltd Cau Tre Export Goods Processing JSC Binh Tien Co Ltd Masan Consumer Corp Saigon Vewong JV Co Tan A Chau Production Co Ltd Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Distribution of Ready Meals by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 48.4 100.0 100.0 48.8 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.6 100.0 100.0 50.8 100.0 100.0 51.0 0.9 11.0 36.5 51.6 0.9 11.2 36.6 51.2 1.0 11.5 37.5 49.9 1.1 11.8 37.7 49.4 1.2 11.9 37.8 49.1 1.5 11.9 37.6 49.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 49.2 48.7 47.3 46.7 46.3 46.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 33 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 38 Passport Forecast Sales of Ready Meals by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Shelf Stable Ready Meals Chilled Lunch Kits Chilled Pizza Chilled Ready Meals Dinner Mixes Dried Ready Meals Frozen Pizza Frozen Ready Meals Prepared Salads Ready Meals Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 13.7 1.4 2.9 7.0 25.1 14.9 1.5 3.2 7.8 27.4 16.2 1.6 3.5 8.4 29.8 17.7 1.7 3.8 9.1 32.3 19.4 1.8 4.0 9.8 35.0 21.2 2.0 4.3 10.3 37.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 39 Forecast Sales of Ready Meals by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Shelf Stable Ready Meals Chilled Lunch Kits Chilled Pizza Chilled Ready Meals Dinner Mixes Dried Ready Meals Frozen Pizza Frozen Ready Meals Prepared Salads Ready Meals Source: Table 40 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 955.9 118.2 194.0 1,043.7 2,311.7 1,017.0 126.2 210.9 1,150.1 2,504.2 1,086.2 134.5 228.6 1,276.6 2,726.0 1,164.4 143.2 247.1 1,426.0 2,980.6 1,252.9 152.0 266.4 1,601.4 3,272.7 1,353.1 161.2 286.4 1,806.4 3,607.0 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Ready Meals by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Shelf Stable Ready Meals Chilled Lunch Kits Chilled Pizza Chilled Ready Meals Dinner Mixes Dried Ready Meals Frozen Pizza Frozen Ready Meals Prepared Salads Ready Meals Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 8.5 7.9 10.0 10.0 9.1 9.1 7.3 8.0 8.0 8.6 54.6 42.2 46.9 46.9 50.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 34 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 41 Passport Forecast Sales of Ready Meals by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Shelf Stable Ready Meals Chilled Lunch Kits Chilled Pizza Chilled Ready Meals Dinner Mixes Dried Ready Meals Frozen Pizza Frozen Ready Meals Prepared Salads Ready Meals Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 6.4 6.8 8.7 10.2 8.3 7.2 6.4 8.1 11.6 9.3 41.6 36.4 47.6 73.1 56.0 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 35 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM SAUCES, DRESSINGS AND CONDIMENTS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales of sauces, dressings and condiments rise by 8% and 5%, respectively reach VND31.5 and 602,500 tonnes ▪ Latest in a series of food safety issues further undermines consumer confidence in table sauces ▪ Salad dressings continues to see the highest value growth, up by 22% to reach VND100 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises by 3%, in line with inflation in 2019 ▪ Masan Consumer holds the leading value share of 31% ▪ Value sales are expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 10% (5% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND49.8 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Latest in A Series of Food Safety Crises Dampens Growth Prospects for Table Sauces A series of food safety scandals and crises has undermined Vietnamese consumers’ confidence in consuming certain table sauces – namely, soy sauce, fish sauce and – more recently, chili sauce produced in Vietnam. An industry crisis that widely affected consumer behaviour occurred in 2007, when the potentially carcinogenic 3-MCPD in excess of reporting requirements for product recall, disposal and disposal was found in soy sauces. When manufacturers attempted to lower the level of 3-MCPD in their soy sauces using new production technology they said that domestic consumers did not like the taste and so they resumed their old production processes for domestic product consumption and retained the advance processes for exports. This forced agencies to strengthen their control over the market and adopt confiscation and penalty policies for anyone trading in soy sauce that did not meet Department of Health requirements. However, the discovery of urea in fish sauces in 2015-2016 and low levels of arsenic in fish sauces in 2016-2017 further undermined consumer confidence in a popular type of table sauce. Moreover, in 2019, Japan recalled 18,000 bottles of Vietnamese Chinsu chili sauce containing benzoic acid, a preservative that Japan does not allow chili sauce to contain but which Vietnam does. This latest safety issue further eroded consumer trust in food processing and food safety for table sauces produced in the country, as the Vietnamese are increasingly health conscious and very sensitive to any news related to food safety. For this reason, current value CAGRs for table sauces overall as well as for the three types of table sauces mentioned here are expected to be lower over the forecast period than they were in the historic period. © Euromonitor International Passport 36 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Back-to-tradition Trend Impacts Consumer Behaviour, Boosting Sales of Dry Sauces for Traditional Vietnamese Food In the food industry in general, back to tradition and back to nature are rising trends among Vietnamese consumers. Those trends originate from pride in traditional values and traditional customs, which means that natural food is increasingly preferred over processed food. In fish sauce, traditional fish sauces easily generate consumer support, especially since the fish sauce crisis over the review period inspired doubts about the quality of industrially made fish sauces and prompted stricter investigation. However, other types of traditional Vietnamese sauces, dressings and condiments are gaining traction as well, notably in traditional powdered spice combinations and dry sauces for Vietnamese dishes. An example of the latter is dry sauces offered by Knorr under its Gia vi Hoan Chinh range, which includes Thit kho tau (for meaty dishes), Cá Kho (complete seasoning for fish stew) and Gà Chiên Gion (for fried chicken). Dry sauces saw high value growth in 2019 and is expected to post even higher current value growth over the forecast period. Increased Demand for Premium Products Is Reflected in New Products and Higher Anticipated Value Growth On the consumer side, both the average income and the general education level have improved in Vietnam. Thus, people are increasingly aware of and demanding products of higher quality and are better able to afford to their often higher prices. In terms of manufacturers, major players such as Masan Consumer Corp, Chomimex and Unilever Vietnam are responding to the higher demand by introducing more premium products, as reflected in packaging (glass instead of plastic, such as Nam Ngu in glass bottles), flashier materials and eye-catching images, and in ingredients (such as Knorr Natural, a seasoning powder that combines nine groups of raw materials of what it calls “completely natural origin” using yeast extract in harmony with the other natural ingredients to enhance the flavours). This trend is expected to contribute to the higher current value CAGR that sauces, dressings and condiments is set to see over the forecast period. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Domestic Players Have the Greater Strength Due To Their Deeper Understanding of the Local Cuisine and Consumers’ Cooking Habits Three domestic companies are leading players in sauces, dressings and condiments, as they have such advantages as a deep understanding of Vietnamese cuisine and consumers’ cooking habits. Masan Consumer holds the leading value share in the entire category on the strength of its leading positions in the most popular fish sauces, soy sauces and chili sauces. Cholon Investment & Import-Export Co (CHOLIMEX) ranks first in cooking sauces; it also ranks second in chili sauces and has a strong presence in dry sauces. Vianco JV Enterprise is the leading player in herbs and spice and ranks fourth in dry sauces. Fish sauces is the biggest category in this industry and it is hard to find imported fish sauce brands on the store shelves. In fish sauce and in cooking ingredients in general, traditional taste is most highly appreciated. Domestic players like Masan and CHOLIMEX dominate not just the mass market but also niche markets for specific dishes or specific regions, such as Song Huong Cà Pháo ngâm chua ng?t and Ki?u ngâm chua ng?t (pickles) and M?m Ru?c Hu? – a speciality sauce (shrimp paste) of Hue, Vietnam. © Euromonitor International Passport 37 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Makers of Traditional Fish Sauce Appear To Be Fighting A Losing Battle Against Industrial Fish Sauce Back in 2002, demand for fish sauce globally as well as in Vietnam was so strong that Unilever inaugurated a production/bottling factory in Phu Quoc. It quickly became the biggest fish sauce production and bottling factory in the island. This marks the birth of industrial fish sauce and the genesis of a “war” between domestic producers of traditional fish sauce made with fish and salt and industrial fish sauce, which can also include, water, sugar, food additives and can be adjusted for colour and smell. While Unilever’s entry did not have a significant impact on traditional producers, the landscape drastically changed when the leading domestic company Masan entered with fish sauce produced according to the industrial model, but with lowered protein that had a more palatable taste and for half the price of traditional fish sauce products, which are incubated for years and manually processed. A number of other players have since entered this arena, with Nestlé Vietnam’s Maggi brand being among the latest. Today, Vietnam's fish sauce market is estimated to be worth USD4.5 billion with an annual growth rate of 5%, and it is estimated that today industrial fish sauce accounts for approximately 70% of the fish sauce market value. In recent years the Vietnam Traditional Fish Sauce Association has been fighting to preserve a 200+-year history that is closely associated with the “culture, homeland and soul” of Vietnam, some of which battle is associated with intellectual property protection, collective trademark registration and whether producers of industrial fish sauce can rightfully call their products “traditional fish sauce”. New Products and Flavours Boost Prospects for Stock Cubes and Powders Stock cubes and powders witnessed more new players joining in, among them Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries with Meizan and Neptune products. Masan Consumer Corp launched a new Chinsu Sweet Seasoning pack in 2019 and Vissan introduced Vissan Chuan vi thit, a powdered bone extract from pork marrow. Those manufacturers are strong players in terms of market understanding, strong capability of new product development, wide distribution networks in cooking ingredients and large marketing budgets. The category is expected to well grow in the forecast period thanks to players’ effort to recruit new consumers and introduce more new flavours beyond mushroom and meat extracts, to include shrimp flavours and products with natural herbs. CATEGORY DATA Table 42 Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Cooking Ingredients - Bouillon -- Gravy Cubes and Powders -- Liquid Stocks and Fonds -- Stock Cubes and Powders - Dry Sauces - Herbs and Spices - Monosodium Glutamate © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 127.7 41.1 - 128.2 45.3 - 126.3 49.6 - 125.9 54.0 - 128.7 58.6 - 132.5 63.7 - - - - - - - 41.1 45.3 49.6 54.0 58.6 63.7 3.6 0.2 81.2 4.1 0.2 76.7 4.7 0.2 69.6 5.4 0.3 63.8 6.2 0.3 60.8 7.1 0.3 58.1 38 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Pasta Sauces - Cooking Sauces Dips Pickled Products Table Sauces - Barbecue Sauces - Fish Sauces - Ketchup - Mayonnaise - Mustard - Oyster Sauces - Salad Dressings - Soy Sauces - Chili Sauces - Other Table Sauces Tomato Pastes and Purées Yeast-based Spreads Other Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Source: Passport 0.3 1.3 4.2 350.6 241.0 2.1 1.4 0.1 3.3 0.1 78.7 24.0 - 0.4 1.5 4.6 371.8 255.7 2.3 1.5 0.1 3.5 0.1 82.5 26.0 - 0.4 1.7 4.9 393.6 270.8 2.6 1.7 0.1 3.8 0.2 86.2 28.3 - 0.5 2.0 5.3 417.9 287.3 2.8 1.9 0.1 4.0 0.2 90.5 31.0 - 0.6 2.3 5.7 440.8 302.2 3.1 2.1 0.1 4.3 0.2 94.6 34.1 - 0.6 2.6 6.1 463.9 317.3 3.4 2.4 0.1 4.6 0.3 98.4 37.4 - 482.5 504.5 524.8 549.1 575.2 602.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 43 Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Cooking Ingredients - Bouillon -- Gravy Cubes and Powders -- Liquid Stocks and Fonds -- Stock Cubes and Powders - Dry Sauces - Herbs and Spices - Monosodium Glutamate - Pasta Sauces - Cooking Sauces Dips Pickled Products Table Sauces - Barbecue Sauces - Fish Sauces - Ketchup - Mayonnaise - Mustard - Oyster Sauces - Salad Dressings - Soy Sauces - Chili Sauces - Other Table Sauces Tomato Pastes and Purées Yeast-based Spreads Other Sauces, Dressings and Condiments © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 8,378.2 2,954.1 - 8,728.3 3,352.9 - 8,900.9 3,788.8 - 9,243.1 4,307.9 - 9,818.7 4,876.5 - 10,547.9 5,559.2 - - - - - - - 2,954.1 3,352.9 3,788.8 4,307.9 4,876.5 5,559.2 294.0 110.1 4,884.1 31.7 104.2 264.9 13,418.2 10,035.2 128.4 146.6 8.5 178.6 36.8 1,909.9 974.1 - 352.8 125.5 4,737.6 38.6 120.8 288.7 14,637.7 10,838.1 145.1 167.1 9.8 200.0 46.0 2,062.7 1,168.9 - 402.2 141.8 4,384.5 45.8 137.9 312.7 15,949.6 11,640.1 160.5 188.0 11.4 222.8 56.6 2,209.2 1,461.1 - 462.5 159.6 4,101.5 53.1 158.6 340.2 17,477.3 12,594.6 177.1 213.0 13.3 247.3 68.1 2,381.5 1,782.5 - 535.1 178.7 3,984.7 60.5 183.1 372.5 18,956.3 13,526.2 194.2 243.9 15.5 278.2 82.3 2,548.2 2,067.7 - 623.4 198.7 3,884.7 69.4 212.4 410.5 20,515.6 14,519.3 211.7 282.9 18.2 317.2 100.0 2,688.4 2,377.9 - 39 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Source: Passport 22,061.2 23,654.7 25,163.2 27,060.7 29,147.6 31,474.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 44 2014-2019 Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: % Volume Growth % volume growth Cooking Ingredients - Bouillon -- Gravy Cubes and Powders -- Liquid Stocks and Fonds -- Stock Cubes and Powders - Dry Sauces - Herbs and Spices - Monosodium Glutamate - Pasta Sauces - Cooking Sauces Dips Pickled Products Table Sauces - Barbecue Sauces - Fish Sauces - Ketchup - Mayonnaise - Mustard - Oyster Sauces - Salad Dressings - Soy Sauces - Chili Sauces - Other Table Sauces Tomato Pastes and Purées Yeast-based Spreads Other Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 2.9 8.7 8.7 15.2 8.0 -4.4 12.2 15.4 8.0 5.2 5.0 9.4 12.2 11.8 7.7 17.7 4.0 9.7 4.8 0.7 9.2 9.2 14.8 8.7 -6.5 14.5 14.5 7.6 5.8 5.7 10.5 11.9 11.4 7.0 19.0 4.6 9.3 4.5 3.8 55.1 55.1 99.0 51.6 -28.4 97.0 96.6 44.4 32.3 31.7 64.6 75.6 71.7 40.3 138.8 25.0 56.1 24.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 45 2014-2019 Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: % Value Growth % current value growth Cooking Ingredients - Bouillon -- Gravy Cubes and Powders -- Liquid Stocks and Fonds -- Stock Cubes and Powders - Dry Sauces - Herbs and Spices - Monosodium Glutamate - Pasta Sauces - Cooking Sauces © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 7.4 14.0 14.0 16.5 11.2 -2.5 14.7 16.0 4.7 13.5 13.5 16.2 12.5 -4.5 17.0 15.3 25.9 88.2 88.2 112.1 80.5 -20.5 119.3 103.9 40 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Dips Pickled Products Table Sauces - Barbecue Sauces - Fish Sauces - Ketchup - Mayonnaise - Mustard - Oyster Sauces - Salad Dressings - Soy Sauces - Chili Sauces - Other Table Sauces Tomato Pastes and Purées Yeast-based Spreads Other Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Source: Table 46 10.2 8.2 7.3 9.0 16.0 17.5 14.0 21.5 5.5 15.0 8.0 9.2 8.9 7.7 10.5 14.1 16.4 12.2 22.1 7.1 19.5 7.4 55.0 52.9 44.7 64.8 93.0 113.8 77.6 171.7 40.8 144.1 42.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Cooking Sauces by Type: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Caramel Sauce (Nuoc mau) Fine Shrimp Sauce (Mam Ruoc) Stew Sauce (Nuoc uop thit ca) Others Total Source: Table 47 2019 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 34.0 24.5 33.2 24.3 32.0 24.0 31.0 23.8 31.5 23.5 25.0 28.0 29.5 30.5 31.5 31.9 33.0 37.0 12.0 100.0 12.0 100.0 12.5 100.0 13.3 100.0 12.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources NBO Company Shares of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments: % Value 2015- % retail value rsp Company Masan Consumer Corp Ajinomoto Vietnam Co Ltd Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Cholon Investment & Import-Export Co (CHOLIMEX) Trung Thanh Co Ltd Hung Thinh Co Ltd Nam Phuong VN Co Ltd Asia Food Technology Co Ltd Uniben JSC Lien Thanh Co Ltd Vedan (Vietnam) © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 35.2 19.8 5.9 34.1 18.5 6.3 32.8 17.5 6.6 31.8 17.0 7.0 31.4 16.4 7.4 3.1 2.8 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.0 3.7 3.1 3.7 3.3 2.6 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.8 2.7 2.4 1.9 2.9 2.9 2.4 1.9 2.9 2.7 2.4 1.9 2.9 2.4 2.4 1.9 1.4 2.2 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 41 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Enterprise Corp Ltd Miwon Vietnam Co Ltd Bay Hong Hanh Production Trading Service Co Ltd Hanh Phuc Co Ltd Saigon Vewong JV Co Thuan Phat Food Processing & Trading Co Vianco JV Enterprise Co Ltd Song Huong Co Ltd Nam Duong Sauce Enterprise Viet Huong Co Ltd Thanh Thien Loc JSC Kewpie Vietnam Co Ltd Muoi Thu Fish Sauce Co Ltd VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC Saigon Aquatic Products Trading JSC Remia CV Kraft Heinz Co Viet San Food Co Ltd Ngoc Lien Co Ltd Long Hai Fish Sauce Enterprise Ltd Others Total Source: 1.9 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 - 10.4 100.0 12.3 100.0 13.5 100.0 13.9 100.0 14.7 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 48 LBN Brand Shares of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Nam Ngu (Masan Group Corp) Ajinomoto (Ajinomoto Co Inc) Knorr (Unilever Group) Aji-ngon (Ajinomoto Co Inc) Nam Ngu II (Masan Group Corp) Chin-Su (Masan Group Corp) Tam Thai Tu (Masan Group Corp) Maggi (Nestlé SA) Trung Thanh Cholimex Hung Thinh © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Masan Consumer Corp 17.7 16.7 15.9 15.6 Ajinomoto Vietnam Co Ltd 11.8 10.3 9.3 8.3 Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Ajinomoto Vietnam Co Ltd 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.4 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.3 Masan Consumer Corp 6.4 6.0 5.7 5.6 Masan Consumer Corp 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 Masan Consumer Corp 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Trung Thanh Co Ltd Cholon Investment & Import-Export Co (CHOLIMEX) Hung Thinh Co Ltd 3.4 2.8 2.5 3.5 2.9 2.6 3.7 2.9 2.8 3.7 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.4 42 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Barona Ong Tay 3 Mien Lien Thanh Con Voi Do Vedan (Vedan International (Holdings) Ltd) Miwon (Daesang Corp) Hong Hanh Hanh Phuc A-One (Ve Wong Corp) Thuan Phat Aji-Mayo (Ajinomoto Co Inc) Song Huong Nam Duong Aji-Quick (Ajinomoto Co Inc) Huong Viet Viet Huong Ong Ky Vianco Kewpie (Kewpie Corp) Long Hai Others Total Source: Table 49 2019 Passport Nam Phuong VN Co Ltd Asia Food Technology Co Ltd Uniben JSC Lien Thanh Co Ltd Vedan (Vietnam) Enterprise Corp Ltd 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.5 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 Miwon Vietnam Co Ltd Bay Hong Hanh Production Trading Service Co Ltd Hanh Phuc Co Ltd Saigon Vewong JV Co Thuan Phat Food Processing & Trading Co Ajinomoto Vietnam Co Ltd 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 Song Huong Co Ltd Nam Duong Sauce Enterprise Ajinomoto Vietnam Co Ltd 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 Cholon Investment & Import-Export Co (CHOLIMEX) Viet Huong Co Ltd Thanh Thien Loc JSC Vianco JV Enterprise Co Ltd Kewpie Vietnam Co Ltd Long Hai Fish Sauce Enterprise Ltd Others Total 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 - 13.9 100.0 15.1 100.0 15.4 100.0 16.3 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Distribution of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Format: % Value 2014- % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 7.0 100.0 100.0 7.3 100.0 100.0 7.6 99.9 99.9 7.9 99.9 99.9 8.5 99.8 99.8 9.1 0.0 1.0 6.0 93.0 0.0 1.2 6.1 92.7 0.0 1.3 6.3 92.4 0.0 1.4 6.4 92.0 0.0 1.8 6.7 91.4 0.1 2.1 6.9 90.7 - - - - - - 66.0 66.0 65.6 65.5 64.9 65.1 27.0 26.7 26.7 26.6 26.5 25.6 43 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 50 2019-2024 Forecast Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: Volume '000 tonnes Cooking Ingredients - Bouillon -- Gravy Cubes and Powders -- Liquid Stocks and Fonds -- Stock Cubes and Powders - Dry Sauces - Herbs and Spices - Monosodium Glutamate - Pasta Sauces - Cooking Sauces Dips Pickled Products Table Sauces - Barbecue Sauces - Fish Sauces - Ketchup - Mayonnaise - Mustard - Oyster Sauces - Salad Dressings - Soy Sauces - Chili Sauces - Other Table Sauces Tomato Pastes and Purées Yeast-based Spreads Other Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 132.5 63.7 - 137.4 69.4 - 144.0 75.7 - 152.2 82.8 - 162.4 90.9 - 174.6 100.3 - - - - - - - 63.7 69.4 75.7 82.8 90.9 100.3 7.1 0.3 58.1 0.6 2.6 6.1 463.9 317.3 3.4 2.4 0.1 4.6 0.3 98.4 37.4 - 8.2 0.3 55.8 0.7 3.0 6.6 485.7 330.9 3.7 2.7 0.1 5.0 0.3 102.0 41.0 - 9.5 0.3 54.1 0.8 3.5 7.2 505.9 342.9 4.0 3.0 0.2 5.4 0.4 105.2 44.7 - 11.0 0.4 53.0 0.9 4.1 7.8 524.3 353.6 4.3 3.4 0.2 5.9 0.5 107.8 48.6 - 12.8 0.4 52.5 1.0 4.8 8.5 540.8 362.7 4.6 3.9 0.2 6.5 0.6 109.6 52.7 - 14.8 0.4 52.3 1.2 5.6 9.3 555.3 370.0 4.9 4.5 0.2 7.2 0.7 110.9 57.1 - 602.5 629.8 657.0 684.3 711.8 739.3 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 44 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 51 2019-2024 Passport Forecast Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: Value VND billion Cooking Ingredients - Bouillon -- Gravy Cubes and Powders -- Liquid Stocks and Fonds -- Stock Cubes and Powders - Dry Sauces - Herbs and Spices - Monosodium Glutamate - Pasta Sauces - Cooking Sauces Dips Pickled Products Table Sauces - Barbecue Sauces - Fish Sauces - Ketchup - Mayonnaise - Mustard - Oyster Sauces - Salad Dressings - Soy Sauces - Chili Sauces - Other Table Sauces Tomato Pastes and Purées Yeast-based Spreads Other Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 10,547.9 5,559.2 - 11,074.5 6,148.5 - 11,726.1 6,812.6 - 12,556.6 7,568.8 - 13,579.8 8,431.6 - 14,812.5 9,426.5 - - - - - - - 5,559.2 6,148.5 6,812.6 7,568.8 8,431.6 9,426.5 623.4 198.7 3,884.7 69.4 212.4 410.5 20,515.6 14,519.3 211.7 282.9 18.2 317.2 100.0 2,688.4 2,377.9 - 704.5 213.6 3,690.4 77.4 240.1 439.2 21,436.8 15,017.5 222.7 319.7 20.8 350.5 118.2 2,748.0 2,639.5 - 799.6 229.2 3,524.4 86.7 273.7 472.2 22,321.8 15,457.6 233.4 362.8 23.8 389.0 140.1 2,798.4 2,916.6 - 911.5 245.5 3,418.6 97.4 314.7 509.9 23,185.7 15,858.1 243.7 413.6 27.2 433.8 166.6 2,834.5 3,208.3 - 1,043.7 262.2 3,367.4 109.9 365.1 553.3 24,046.1 16,233.4 253.7 473.6 31.3 484.5 198.5 2,858.1 3,513.0 - 1,200.3 279.2 3,354.9 124.4 427.1 603.1 24,935.0 16,609.1 263.3 544.6 36.0 545.1 237.3 2,870.4 3,829.2 - 31,474.0 32,950.5 34,520.0 36,252.2 38,179.2 40,350.6 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 52 Forecast Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Cooking Ingredients - Bouillon -- Gravy Cubes and Powders -- Liquid Stocks and Fonds -- Stock Cubes and Powders - Dry Sauces - Herbs and Spices - Monosodium Glutamate - Pasta Sauces - Cooking Sauces Dips Pickled Products © Euromonitor International 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 3.7 8.9 8.9 15.4 7.7 -4.0 12.4 15.8 8.3 5.7 9.5 9.5 15.8 6.9 -2.1 12.8 16.6 8.7 31.8 57.4 57.4 108.2 39.5 -10.0 82.6 115.7 51.8 45 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table Sauces - Barbecue Sauces - Fish Sauces - Ketchup - Mayonnaise - Mustard - Oyster Sauces - Salad Dressings - Soy Sauces - Chili Sauces - Other Table Sauces Tomato Pastes and Purées Yeast-based Spreads Other Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Source: Passport 4.7 4.3 8.7 12.7 12.0 8.3 18.0 3.7 9.4 4.5 3.7 3.1 7.5 13.6 12.4 9.2 18.7 2.4 8.8 4.2 19.7 16.6 43.8 89.0 79.4 55.1 135.8 12.7 52.5 22.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 53 Forecast Sales of Sauces, Dressings and Condiments by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Cooking Ingredients - Bouillon -- Gravy Cubes and Powders -- Liquid Stocks and Fonds -- Stock Cubes and Powders - Dry Sauces - Herbs and Spices - Monosodium Glutamate - Pasta Sauces - Cooking Sauces Dips Pickled Products Table Sauces - Barbecue Sauces - Fish Sauces - Ketchup - Mayonnaise - Mustard - Oyster Sauces - Salad Dressings - Soy Sauces - Chili Sauces - Other Table Sauces Tomato Pastes and Purées Yeast-based Spreads Other Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Sauces, Dressings and Condiments Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.0 10.6 10.6 13.0 7.5 -5.0 11.5 13.0 7.0 4.5 3.4 5.2 13.0 14.0 10.5 18.2 2.2 11.0 4.7 7.0 11.1 11.1 14.0 7.0 -2.9 12.4 15.0 8.0 4.0 2.7 4.5 14.0 14.6 11.4 18.9 1.3 10.0 5.1 40.4 69.6 69.6 92.5 40.5 -13.6 79.2 101.1 46.9 21.5 14.4 24.4 92.5 97.7 71.9 137.2 6.8 61.0 28.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 46 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM SOUP IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS PROSPECTS ▪ Fresh soup is extremely popular in Vietnam, where it is widely available in foodservice outlets, street vendors and in the country’s abundant noodle shops. Freshly prepared soup is also easy to find in modern grocery channels such as supermarkets and hypermarkets and it can be found in a variety of flavours appealing to regional tastes for affordable prices. While there are a few packaged products on the market (such as Cau Tre Bun Bo Hue, a beef noodle bowl), packaged soup distribution is very limited, and in any case Vietnamese prefer fresh and original tastes more than packaged products. Thus, as a result of a lack of consumer interest and the access to strong substitutes in the form of fresh soups, packaged soup remained negligible in the country in 2019. ▪ Although packaged soup is expected to remain a negligible category over the forecast period, sales and distribution could pick up as consumers become more aware of food safety and if manufacturers invest heavily in marketing packaged soup to consumers. However, consumers from different regions have different taste preferences. For example, in central Vietnam they prefer spicy foods, in the north they like stronger flavours and in the south they have a preference for sweet foods. Thus, manufacturers must be mindful of the different taste preferences in Vietnam as demand for packaged soup is low and they may not have the luxury of relying solely on demand from one region to keep their business afloat. © Euromonitor International Passport 47 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM SWEET SPREADS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales of sweet spreads rise by 10% and 6% to reach VND251.1 billion and 1,900 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Westernisation and younger consumers’ interest in trying new tastes and products continue driving growth of jams and preserves ▪ Jams and spreads sees the highest value growth of 11% to reach VND131 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises by 4%, slightly above inflation in 2019 ▪ Golden Farm increases its lead over Angel Camacho Alimentacion with a 19% value share ▪ Value sales of sweet spreads are expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 13% (8% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND252 billion in 2024 PROSPECTS Westernisation Has the Strongest Influence on Growth of Jams and Preserves, Which Continue To Be Used in A Variety of Ways In 2019, the two largest sweet spreads categories, jams and preserves and honey, continued to post the highest value growth, respectively. Honey continues to benefit from its widespread traditional use and availability in both branded and unbranded versions, and jams and preserves continues to benefit from offering a wide range of products responding to consumer demand resulting from their exposure to Western culture, including Western food and consumption patterns. More often than before, jams and preserves are not only consumed as a topping on bread, but also are used in drinks and baked goods, which foodservice and bakery outlets have been influential in popularising in terms of both usage and the flavours available. Over the forecast period, all sweet spreads are expected to see double-digit current value CAGRs expect for chocolate spreads, which is not traditionally consumed and has not gained as much traction in the country. Jams and preserves is set to see the highest growth as consumers – especially younger consumers seeking new taste experiences – increasingly use the products in both traditional and new ways inspired by westernisation. Moreover, Vietnam is home to numerous tropical fruits, which provide an abundant supply of raw materials for domestic manufacturers such as Golden Farm as well as others, and increased product availability is expected to boost demand as well. To benefit from the great potential manufacturers are expected to focus harder on communicating the various ways their products can be used in order to attract more consumers and generate higher sales. Young Consumers Are the Greatest Consumers of Sweet Spreads Westernisation is the main growth driver for sweet spreads in Vietnam, as Western food of all kinds has penetrated both the foodservice and retailing channels in the country, especially in the urban areas and other parts of Vietnam that attract significant numbers of Western tourists. Young Vietnamese consumers with modern attitudes and lifestyles are especially attracted to © Euromonitor International Passport 48 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Western culture, as it promotes privacy and personal freedom. For this reason it is easier to introduce new products to them, and thus young people are the greatest consumers of sweet spreads in Vietnam. However, the Vietnamese in general associate Western culture with images of developed countries, state-of-the-art technology and high standards of product quality. Because they believe that Western packaged food is of high quality and can be assured of being safe to eat, this too has contributed to the higher sales of sweet spreads – a trend that is expected to continue. Increased Exposure To Western Culture Through Travel and Easier Entry for Imported Goods Also Boost Interest and Demand for Sweet Spreads Two other factors have been contributing to growth of sweet spreads in Vietnam, and these are related to fact that the government and the people are more open to and connected with the wider world. For instance, in terms of the people, today it is much easier for Vietnamese at all income levels to travel abroad, which is another way that they learn more about Western food. The novelty of it attracts them and urges them to spread word about the food to other Vietnamese when they get home. Perhaps more significantly, in terms of the government, the country has joined in many trade agreements that have made it easier for imported products to enter the Vietnamese market. Moreover, those products are more price competitive within the Vietnamese market thanks to agreements that have lowered import taxes. This last development will undoubtedly invite more international players to introduce their sweet spreads to Vietnam consumers over the forecast period. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Golden Farm Surpasses Angel Camacho Alimentacion To Take the Lead in Sweet Spreads The domestic player Golden Farm surpassed the leading sweet spreads player Angel Camacho Alimentacion in 2019 as the latter player lost value share in jams and spreads and in honey to other competitors, whereas Golden Farm gained strength in jams and preserves and nut- and seed-based spreads, both of which categories it continues to lead. As a domestic manufacturer, Golden Farm has established a strong distribution network and is able to reassure consumers about the quality of its products as well as offer more competitive prices than imported spreads. As jams and preserves, the largest sweet spreads category, saw the fastest growth over the year, Golden Farm was the biggest beneficiary. Honey’s Fragmented Landscape Is Characterised by Many Unpackaged and Unbranded Products and A Plethora of Small Local Brands and Players Honey has a very fragmented competitive landscape, characterised by many local brands and a significant supply of unbranded honey. While the leading players Vietnam National Apiculture and Bao Loc Bee Enterprise each hold double-digit value shares in the category, smaller players listed under “others” accounted for more than half of the total sales in 2019. Depending on channels and regions, there are different brands available on the market. For example, imported brands are only seen in urban areas while unbranded honey is quite popular in traditional grocery retailers across the country. © Euromonitor International Passport 49 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Vietnamese consumers consider honey as a healthy food; moreover, they use honey for medicine and/or for beauty care as well. Honey in unbranded and unpackaged form has long been available on the market. Thus, consumers have an instilled habit of using their trusted local brands (which are only distributed in particular regions/areas) or buy their honey from trusted local sellers of unpackaged honey, whom they know well. As consumers prefer natural food in general, they also favour natural honey, especially if they believe that processed/packaged branded honey contains additives and preservatives. This is a perception that cannot easily be overcome, unless packaged honey providers create opportunities to communicate with consumers about food safety. Thus, honey that is said to be taken from the jungles is preferred, regardless of whether it is branded or unbranded, packaged or unpackaged. in Lieu of More Active Marketing, Demand Depends on Expanding Distribution Across all categories in sweet spreads, players conduct little above-the-line marketing to educate consumers about product benefits. Consumers may be aware of these kinds of products, but they find it hard to recall a particular brand name. Lack of investment from players in marketing also causes low consumption over the time, and lack of competition (players are focused on small regional markets or just try to maintain their products’ visibility in the distribution channels where they are already available) leads to limited innovation that could attract consumers and increase demand. As marketing activities are limited, widening distribution is the key to pushing sales on this industry. Manufacturers are encouraged to develop the kind of distribution policies that are needed to gain retailers’ support and compete with other brands on shelves. For example, Angel Camacho’s Fragata jams and preserves lost value share to Golden Farm in 2019, a development that may partially be attributed to the fact that Fragata is not widely seen in traditional grocery retailers, whereas Golden Farm’s peanut spreads generate similar sales in both modern and traditional channels. CATEGORY DATA Table 54 Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: Volume 2014-2019 tonnes Honey Chocolate Spreads Jams and Preserves Nut and Seed Based Spreads Sweet Spreads Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 677.4 63.7 617.2 90.9 711.3 65.0 656.7 96.1 743.3 66.3 694.8 101.3 774.5 67.5 736.5 107.0 809.4 68.6 784.3 113.2 849.9 69.5 839.2 120.2 1,449.2 1,529.1 1,605.7 1,685.5 1,775.5 1,878.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 55 Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Honey © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 55.8 60.3 64.5 69.5 75.4 82.6 50 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Chocolate Spreads Jams and Preserves Nut and Seed Based Spreads Sweet Spreads Source: Passport 13.6 88.1 13.0 14.6 94.5 13.9 15.6 101.2 14.8 16.6 109.0 15.8 17.7 118.9 17.0 18.7 131.3 18.5 170.5 183.3 196.0 211.0 228.9 251.1 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 56 Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Honey Chocolate Spreads Jams and Preserves Nut and Seed Based Spreads Sweet Spreads Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 5.0 1.3 7.0 6.2 5.8 4.6 1.8 6.3 5.7 5.3 25.5 9.1 36.0 32.2 29.6 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 57 Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Honey Chocolate Spreads Jams and Preserves Nut and Seed Based Spreads Sweet Spreads Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 9.5 5.5 10.5 9.0 9.7 8.2 6.5 8.3 7.3 8.0 48.0 37.1 49.1 42.5 47.3 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 58 Sales of Jams and Preserves by Leading Flavours: Rankings 2014-2019 ranking Strawberry Orange Pineapple Blueberry Raspberry Apricot Lemon Mixed Fruits Source: Table 59 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 2 6 8 3 4 7 5 1 2 6 8 4 5 7 3 1 2 6 8 4 5 7 3 1 2 6 8 4 5 7 3 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources NBO Company Shares of Sweet Spreads: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp © Euromonitor International 51 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Company 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Golden Farm Co Ltd Angel Camacho Alimentacion SL Vietnam National Apiculture JSC Bowman Andros Products LLC Bao Loc Bee Enterprise Ferrero SpA Crown Confectionery Co Ltd Phuong Nam Co Ltd Diemen Holland Dan On Food Co Ltd Krüger GmbH & Co KG Others Total 15.6 18.3 16.5 18.3 17.5 18.4 18.3 18.3 19.1 18.2 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.6 3.5 2.4 4.7 3.6 2.0 4.8 3.8 1.7 4.7 3.9 1.4 4.5 4.0 1.2 3.3 2.9 0.5 0.8 38.2 100.0 2.8 2.2 0.5 0.7 38.4 100.0 2.2 1.8 0.5 0.6 38.3 100.0 1.7 1.4 0.5 0.4 38.7 100.0 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.3 39.2 100.0 Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 60 LBN Brand Shares of Sweet Spreads: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Golden Farm Fragata Vinabee (Vietnam National Apiculture Corp) Bonne Maman (Andros SAS) Bao Loc Nutella (Ferrero & related parties) Crown Phuong Nam Queens Garden Dan D-Pak (Dan-D Foods Ltd) Pasta Nussa Others Total Source: Table 61 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Golden Farm Co Ltd Angel Camacho Alimentacion SL Vietnam National Apiculture JSC 16.5 18.3 17.5 18.4 18.3 18.3 19.1 18.2 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.2 Bowman Andros Products LLC Bao Loc Bee Enterprise Ferrero SpA 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.7 3.6 4.8 3.8 4.7 3.9 4.5 4.0 Crown Confectionery Co Ltd Phuong Nam Co Ltd Diemen Holland Dan On Food Co Ltd 2.0 2.8 2.2 0.5 1.7 2.2 1.8 0.5 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 38.4 100.0 0.6 38.3 100.0 0.4 38.7 100.0 0.3 39.2 100.0 Krüger GmbH & Co KG Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Distribution of Sweet Spreads by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 27.9 100.0 100.0 28.4 100.0 100.0 29.0 100.0 100.0 29.7 100.0 100.0 30.5 100.0 100.0 31.1 52 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport 1.4 6.0 20.5 72.1 1.6 6.2 20.7 71.6 1.6 6.4 21.0 71.0 1.8 6.7 21.2 70.3 2.0 6.8 21.7 69.5 2.2 7.0 21.9 68.9 - - - - - - 69.1 68.6 68.2 67.6 66.9 66.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 62 Forecast Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: Volume 2019-2024 tonnes Honey Chocolate Spreads Jams and Preserves Nut and Seed Based Spreads Sweet Spreads Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 849.9 69.5 839.2 120.2 900.0 70.3 902.2 128.1 956.1 70.9 974.4 137.1 1,019.6 71.5 1,057.2 147.2 1,091.9 72.0 1,152.3 158.7 1,174.3 72.4 1,261.8 171.7 1,878.8 2,000.5 2,138.5 2,295.5 2,474.9 2,680.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 63 Forecast Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Honey Chocolate Spreads Jams and Preserves Nut and Seed Based Spreads Sweet Spreads Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 82.6 18.7 131.3 18.5 88.1 19.0 141.6 19.6 94.1 19.4 153.6 20.9 100.8 19.7 167.7 22.4 108.1 20.0 184.5 24.0 116.3 20.2 204.3 26.0 251.1 268.3 288.0 310.5 336.6 366.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 53 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 64 Passport Forecast Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Honey Chocolate Spreads Jams and Preserves Nut and Seed Based Spreads Sweet Spreads Source: Table 65 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.9 1.1 7.5 6.6 6.5 6.7 0.8 8.5 7.4 7.4 38.2 4.2 50.3 42.9 42.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Sweet Spreads by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Honey Chocolate Spreads Jams and Preserves Nut and Seed Based Spreads Sweet Spreads Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 6.7 2.0 7.8 6.0 6.9 7.1 1.6 9.2 7.0 7.9 40.8 8.3 55.5 40.2 46.0 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 54 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM BABY FOOD IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales rise by 4% and 3%, respectively to reach VND34.8 trillion and 116,200 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Changing consumer habits are having a dampening effect not just on milk formula but on all categories of baby food, but packaged porridge performs exceptionally well ▪ Prepared baby food sees the highest value growth with sales reach VND336.9 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises by 1% in 2019 ▪ Vietnam Dairy Products (Vinamilk) maintains its lead in baby food with a 29% value share ▪ Baby food sales are set to increase at a current value CAGR of 5% (and a marginally positive 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VD43.5 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Changing Consumer Habits Have A Dampening Effect on All Baby Food Categories Consumer habits with regards to baby food continue to change in Vietnam. Aside from government regulations that prevent advertising of products targeting babies less than two years old, the years of campaigning by the government and allied groups in favour of breastfeeding has had a profound effect, as nursing mothers increasingly believe that breastmilk is better for their babies than other alternatives. In keeping with this trend, there are many groups on social networks where mothers share information and their experiences with breastfeeding their babies as well as Facebook groups, for example, where members can arrange to share breastmilk with new mothers that do not have sufficient breastmilk to feed their babies; at least one of those groups is located in Ho Chi Minh City. Another notable change in consumer habits has been the increasing popularity of using fresh milk or shelf-stable milk as occasional substitutes for all kinds of baby food: In Vietnamese consumers’ minds, fresh milk is more natural than milk formula or packaged baby food and they prefer to feed their babies food that is “less processed” than conventional baby food. Furthermore, many busy Vietnamese mothers prefer the convenience of using fresh milk and shelf-stable milk as it can be instantly prepared, can be used by the whole family and has the widest distribution. As a result of these trends, value growth will be lower in all categories of baby food over the forecast period than it was between 2014 and 2019, and the value CAGR of milk formula is expected to see the steepest drop. Advertising Restrictions Move Manufacturers To Try New Strategies Since the Vietnamese government requires a clear message to appear on all baby food packaging in television commercials that reads “Breast milk is the best food for babies’ development”, and in view of its other advertising restrictions, manufacturers of milk formula and other baby food have had to develop new growth strategies. As a result of the change in focus, growing-up formula was the only milk formula category that saw positive value growth in 2019. This is because the main, and essential strategy has been to focus on developing and © Euromonitor International Passport 55 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM promoting products aimed at 2- to 4-year-olds, with a secondary goal of keeping their brands in consumers’ minds. In keeping with this strategy the leading baby food player Vinamilk, for example, introduced Dielac Alpha with a 3-in-1 nutritional formula that claims to provide essential nutrients to support brain development, weight gain and height growth, along with enhancing the child’s immune system. FrieslandCampina introduced Friso Gold Stage 5, targeting children aged four and older, which emphasises the same benefits. Over the forecast period, the competition from breastmilk is expected to continue, and it will be difficult for milk formula to compete directly as a product substitute, as consumers become increasingly educated, wealthy and aware about health and wellness. Thus, manufacturers are expected to monitor the perception of milk formula amongst consumers very closely, and will likely be releasing milk formula that is complimentary to breastmilk in order to suit the needs of Vietnamese mothers. Packaged Fresh Porridge Gains More Traction Within Prepared Baby Food Every Year Porridge is a very common food in Vietnam. Its presence is ubiquitous in Vietnamese homes, where it appears in many dishes that are considered nutritious and easy to digest, such as oyster porridge (cháo hàu), carp porridge (cháo cá chép) and eel porridge (cháo luon). Vietnamese mothers have traditionally fed porridge to their babies. Porridge is normally cooked at home or supplied by porridge outlets, which do not just consist of small independent outlets but now comprise large chained stores such as the Cay Thi branded stores, with 128 franchised outlets, and the Ngonmely chain with 80 franchised outlets. Yet, however accessible porridge prepared in outlets may be, it is not convenient enough for busy mothers or available everywhere or always conducive to taking anywhere. The innovation in new fresh porridge packaging, pioneered in Vietnam by Saigon Foods with its SG food brand, has made packaged fresh porridge available to Vietnamese consumers since early in the review period and the product has gained sales traction annually ever since. Amongst the available brands in the country, besides SG food, are Cay Thi, Shimaya and Picnic Baby, with the latter imported brands being the most expensive. Prospects for growth of packaged porridge over the forecast period appear to be very bright. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Saigon Food Gains Value Share on the Strength of Its Pioneer Packaged Porridge In prepared baby food, Saigon Food’s SG food brand ranked second on the strength of its packaged porridge products. In 2019 it gained two percentage points in value share and it was the only player in prepared baby food to gain value share within the category over the year. Saigon Foods is not a direct competitor to major players like Hipp, the leading player in this category, or Kraft Heinz, which is ranked third, because Vietnamese consumers consider porridge as a daily food while Hipp and Heinz prepared baby food products are positioned as nutritious supplements to the daily baby diet. SG food porridge is widely available in retail channels across the country, and it differs from existing domestic porridges on the market, which are cooked at the outlet and sold to consumers in a particular area. Outside of SG food’s porridge, most porridge products are imported ones, such as Shimaya and Picnic Baby Porridge, but they come with much higher prices. For instance, Picnic Baby porridges cost from VND49,000-59,000 and Shimaya’s line of porridges cost VND72,000. A more affordable Cay Thi © Euromonitor International Passport 56 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport brand was launched in Vietnam in July 2018, but it does not have the advantage that SG food has for being the pioneer the packaged porridge category. Given Lack of Innovation and Investment Resulting From Slower Growth and Less Revenue The strict governmental control on advertising combined with ongoing efforts to promote breastfeeding over milk formula has limited innovation and new product development in Vietnam. In the under-2-year-old segment, it is difficult to see any outstanding recent innovation. Growing-up milk formula was the only milk formula that did not suffer sales decline in 2019, as mothers were choosing breastmilk and fresh milk/shelf-stable milk for their babies rather than milk formula. While growth of prepared baby food, dried baby food and “other” baby food remained strong; it also slowed down. In other words, changes in consumer behaviour are causing the market size to shrink, and that is making competition tougher: Meanwhile, surviving brands have to fight for their share of the smaller market size. In all, manufacturers’ prospects for success in milk formula are less than optimal, given the lack of innovation and limited marketing activities. Both of these factors are expected to prevail, not only because of the government regulations but also to a reduction in investment, as revenue in general continues to go down. While Organic and Free From Products Are Available, Mothers Prefer Ff Baby Food Some organic baby food is available on the Vietnamese market, but its presence is still negligible. Amongst the products on offer in this category are organic Hipp Dutch Stage 1 (0-6 months) Combiotic milk formula and organic multigrain cereal with apples and oats, Rafferty's Garden organic banana porridge and baby rice cereal, Bellamy's organic Toddler Milk Drink and Baby's Only organic whey and dairy formula. However, distribution of organic baby foods is limited in the country; they are available in only a few stores in major cities or through online retailing only. FF baby food is more popular, as Vietnamese mothers prefer plump babies and prioritise the physical development of their babies above all. Thus, they prefer FF baby food with clear claims of added benefits over other health and wellness products like free from and organic. CATEGORY DATA Table 66 Sales of Baby Food by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Dried Baby Food Prepared Baby Food Other Baby Food Milk Formula - Standard Milk Formula -- Liquid Standard Milk Formula -- Powder Standard Milk Formula - Follow-on Milk Formula -- Liquid Follow-on Milk Formula © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 12.5 0.4 0.0 78.1 7.0 - 13.5 0.5 0.0 86.8 7.1 - 14.5 0.6 0.0 93.6 7.1 - 15.6 0.7 0.0 98.8 7.0 - 16.7 0.7 0.0 102.9 6.9 - 17.8 0.8 0.0 105.1 6.7 - 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.7 13.0 - 13.0 - 13.0 - 13.0 - 12.9 - 12.6 - 57 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM -- Powder Follow-on Milk Formula - Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Liquid Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Powder Growing-Up Milk Formula - Special Baby Milk Formula -- Liquid Special Baby Milk Formula -- Powder Special Baby Milk Formula Baby Food Source: Passport 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.9 12.6 58.1 3.1 66.7 7.0 73.5 10.4 78.8 11.8 83.1 13.2 85.8 14.5 55.0 59.6 63.1 67.0 69.9 71.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 91.0 100.8 108.7 115.1 120.3 123.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 67 Sales of Baby Food by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Dried Baby Food Prepared Baby Food Other Baby Food Milk Formula - Standard Milk Formula -- Liquid Standard Milk Formula -- Powder Standard Milk Formula - Follow-on Milk Formula -- Liquid Follow-on Milk Formula -- Powder Follow-on Milk Formula - Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Liquid Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Powder Growing-Up Milk Formula - Special Baby Milk Formula -- Liquid Special Baby Milk Formula -- Powder Special Baby Milk Formula Baby Food Source: Table 68 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 3,180.2 123.8 5.8 25,937.2 2,588.3 - 3,641.3 160.4 6.5 27,386.9 2,542.4 - 4,023.7 196.9 7.3 28,894.7 2,532.2 - 4,486.4 237.2 8.2 30,059.7 2,558.4 - 4,935.0 285.8 9.2 31,126.7 2,531.1 - 5,379.2 336.9 10.2 31,942.6 2,477.0 - 2,588.3 2,542.4 2,532.2 2,558.4 2,531.1 2,477.0 4,041.4 - 4,007.3 - 4,019.5 - 4,040.7 - 4,025.7 - 3,985.5 - 4,041.4 4,007.3 4,019.5 4,040.7 4,025.7 3,985.5 19,307.4 552.2 20,837.2 1,270.1 22,343.0 1,905.1 23,460.6 2,190.9 24,569.9 2,475.7 25,480.2 2,748.0 18,755.2 19,567.1 20,437.9 21,269.8 22,094.2 22,732.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 29,246.9 31,195.1 33,122.6 34,791.5 36,356.7 37,669.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Baby Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Dried Baby Food © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 6.5 7.4 42.8 58 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Prepared Baby Food Other Baby Food Milk Formula - Standard Milk Formula -- Liquid Standard Milk Formula -- Powder Standard Milk Formula - Follow-on Milk Formula -- Liquid Follow-on Milk Formula -- Powder Follow-on Milk Formula - Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Liquid Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Powder Growing-Up Milk Formula - Special Baby Milk Formula -- Liquid Special Baby Milk Formula -- Powder Special Baby Milk Formula Baby Food Source: Table 69 9.7 6.3 2.2 -3.1 -3.1 -2.0 -2.0 3.3 10.0 2.0 2.8 14.4 7.0 6.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 8.1 36.3 5.3 6.3 96.3 40.1 34.5 -4.6 -4.6 -3.1 -3.1 47.7 370.7 29.5 35.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Baby Food by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Dried Baby Food Prepared Baby Food Other Baby Food Milk Formula - Standard Milk Formula -- Liquid Standard Milk Formula -- Powder Standard Milk Formula - Follow-on Milk Formula -- Liquid Follow-on Milk Formula -- Powder Follow-on Milk Formula - Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Liquid Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Powder Growing-Up Milk Formula - Special Baby Milk Formula -- Liquid Special Baby Milk Formula -- Powder Special Baby Milk Formula Baby Food Source: Table 70 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 9.0 17.9 11.0 2.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0 -1.0 3.7 11.0 2.9 3.6 11.1 22.2 12.1 4.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 5.7 37.8 3.9 5.2 69.1 172.2 76.8 23.2 -4.3 -4.3 -1.4 -1.4 32.0 397.6 21.2 28.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources NBO Company Shares of Baby Food: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Mead Johnson Nutrition © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 24.8 25.2 26.2 26.5 26.9 17.4 17.8 18.3 18.5 18.6 15.8 11.7 16.2 11.4 16.7 11.5 16.8 11.3 16.8 11.1 10.5 10.1 10.0 9.7 9.3 59 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport (Vietnam) Co Ltd Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Hipp GmbH & Co Vertrieb KG Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Glico Dairy Products Co Ltd Saigon Foods Co Danone Dumex Vietnam Co Ltd Kolinska dd Others Total Source: 8.0 1.2 8.0 1.3 8.2 1.4 8.2 1.5 8.3 1.6 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.1 2.8 0.1 2.1 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.3 - 5.9 100.0 6.0 100.0 5.6 100.0 5.3 100.0 5.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 71 LBN Brand Shares of Baby Food: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Dielac GrowPLUS+ Similac (Abbott Laboratories Inc) Friso (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Ridielac PediaSure (Abbott Laboratories Inc) Enfagrow (Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc (RB)) Nan (Nestlé SA) Cerelac (Nestlé SA) Grow (Abbott Laboratories Inc) Dutch Lady (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Enfa (Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc (RB)) Nuti Hipp Meiji Icreo (Ezaki Glico Co Ltd) Lactogen (Nestlé SA) SG food Dutch Baby (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Enfagrow (Mead Johnson Nutrition Co) Enfa (Mead Johnson Nutrition Co) © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd 19.9 20.5 20.6 20.6 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.5 7.4 7.6 7.7 7.7 FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd 7.6 7.7 7.6 7.5 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd - 4.7 4.5 4.3 Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd 4.1 3.2 3.4 4.1 3.4 3.5 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.5 FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 - 2.6 2.4 2.3 Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC Hipp GmbH & Co Vertrieb KG Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Glico Dairy Products Co Ltd Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Saigon Foods Co FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.1 4.7 - - - 2.7 - - - 60 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Dumex (Danone, Groupe) Gain (Abbott Laboratories Inc) Bebi (Atlantic Grupa dd) Nestlé Gau (Nestlé SA) Others Total Source: Passport Danone Dumex Vietnam Co Ltd Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd 2.1 - - - - - - - Kolinska dd - - - - Nestlé Vietnam Ltd - - - - 14.0 100.0 13.7 100.0 13.2 100.0 12.9 100.0 Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 72 Distribution of Baby Food by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 60.5 20.7 100.0 60.8 21.3 100.0 60.2 21.7 100.0 59.6 22.0 99.9 60.5 22.5 99.8 61.6 23.2 0.2 8.1 12.4 39.8 0.2 8.3 12.8 39.5 0.3 8.4 13.1 38.4 0.4 8.5 13.1 37.6 0.4 8.6 13.5 38.0 0.4 8.8 14.0 38.4 - - - - - - 39.8 39.5 38.4 37.6 38.0 38.4 - - - - - - 39.5 6.0 39.2 5.4 39.8 4.8 40.4 4.6 39.4 3.5 38.2 3.3 33.5 33.8 35.0 35.8 35.9 34.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 73 Forecast Sales of Baby Food by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Dried Baby Food Prepared Baby Food © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 17.8 0.8 18.9 0.9 19.9 0.9 20.9 1.0 21.8 1.1 22.7 1.2 61 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Other Baby Food Milk Formula - Standard Milk Formula -- Liquid Standard Milk Formula -- Powder Standard Milk Formula - Follow-on Milk Formula -- Liquid Follow-on Milk Formula -- Powder Follow-on Milk Formula - Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Liquid Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Powder Growing-Up Milk Formula - Special Baby Milk Formula -- Liquid Special Baby Milk Formula -- Powder Special Baby Milk Formula Baby Food Source: Passport 0.0 105.1 6.7 - 0.0 109.0 6.4 - 0.0 113.5 6.1 - 0.0 117.7 5.7 - 0.0 121.6 5.3 - 0.0 121.8 4.9 - 6.7 6.4 6.1 5.7 5.3 4.9 12.6 - 12.2 - 11.8 - 11.2 - 10.6 - 9.9 - 12.6 12.2 11.8 11.2 10.6 9.9 85.8 14.5 90.3 15.9 95.7 17.1 100.7 18.3 105.7 19.4 106.9 20.4 71.3 74.5 78.6 82.4 86.2 86.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 123.8 128.7 134.4 139.7 144.6 145.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 74 Forecast Sales of Baby Food by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Dried Baby Food Prepared Baby Food Other Baby Food Milk Formula - Standard Milk Formula -- Liquid Standard Milk Formula -- Powder Standard Milk Formula - Follow-on Milk Formula -- Liquid Follow-on Milk Formula -- Powder Follow-on Milk Formula - Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Liquid Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Powder Growing-Up Milk Formula - Special Baby Milk Formula -- Liquid Special Baby Milk Formula -- Powder Special Baby Milk Formula Baby Food © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5,379.2 336.9 10.2 31,942.6 2,477.0 - 5,669.7 384.1 10.9 31,917.8 2,340.8 - 5,970.2 437.1 11.6 31,665.3 2,200.3 - 6,280.6 496.6 12.3 31,371.1 2,057.3 - 6,600.9 563.1 13.0 31,037.2 1,913.3 - 6,931.0 637.4 13.6 30,684.9 1,769.8 - 2,477.0 2,340.8 2,200.3 2,057.3 1,913.3 1,769.8 3,985.5 - 3,806.1 - 3,626.6 - 3,444.9 - 3,260.7 - 3,060.8 - 3,985.5 3,806.1 3,626.6 3,444.9 3,260.7 3,060.8 25,480.2 2,748.0 25,770.9 2,940.3 25,838.4 3,140.3 25,868.9 3,347.5 25,863.2 3,561.8 25,854.3 3,782.6 22,732.2 22,830.6 22,698.1 22,521.3 22,301.4 22,071.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 37,669.0 37,982.5 38,084.2 38,160.5 38,214.2 38,267.0 62 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Source: Table 75 Passport Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Baby Food by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Dried Baby Food Prepared Baby Food Other Baby Food Milk Formula - Standard Milk Formula -- Liquid Standard Milk Formula -- Powder Standard Milk Formula - Follow-on Milk Formula -- Liquid Follow-on Milk Formula -- Powder Follow-on Milk Formula - Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Liquid Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Powder Growing-Up Milk Formula - Special Baby Milk Formula -- Liquid Special Baby Milk Formula -- Powder Special Baby Milk Formula Baby Food Source: Table 76 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 6.0 9.4 5.9 3.7 -4.0 -4.0 -3.0 -3.0 5.2 9.0 4.5 4.0 5.0 8.8 5.1 3.0 -6.0 -6.0 -4.6 -4.6 4.5 7.0 3.9 3.3 27.6 52.5 28.5 15.8 -26.7 -26.7 -21.2 -21.2 24.6 40.2 21.4 17.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Baby Food by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Dried Baby Food Prepared Baby Food Other Baby Food Milk Formula - Standard Milk Formula -- Liquid Standard Milk Formula -- Powder Standard Milk Formula - Follow-on Milk Formula -- Liquid Follow-on Milk Formula -- Powder Follow-on Milk Formula - Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Liquid Growing-Up Milk Formula -- Powder Growing-Up Milk Formula - Special Baby Milk Formula -- Liquid Special Baby Milk Formula -- Powder Special Baby Milk Formula Baby Food Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.4 14.0 7.0 -0.1 -5.5 -5.5 -4.5 -4.5 1.1 7.0 0.4 0.8 5.2 13.6 6.0 -0.8 -6.5 -6.5 -5.1 -5.1 0.3 6.6 -0.6 0.3 28.8 89.2 33.8 -3.9 -28.6 -28.6 -23.2 -23.2 1.5 37.7 -2.9 1.6 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 63 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM BUTTER AND SPREADS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales of butter and spreads rise by 11% and 9%, respectively to reach VND863.3 billion and 5,200 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Proliferating bakery chains and interest in baking at home boosts demand, especially for butter ▪ Butter sees the highest value growth of 13% to reach VND267.3 billion ▪ Average unit price of butter and spreads rises by 5% in 2019 ▪ Major margarine player Tuong An Vegetable Oil (Kido Group) dominates the category with a 52% value share ▪ Butter and spreads is expected to register a current value CAGR of 13% (8% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND1.6 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Proliferating Use of Butter and Spreads in Foodservice Outlets Serving Western Food Continues To Boost Both Volume and Value Sales Due to the government’s open stance, Western culture and related products have become increasingly popular in Vietnam, and as a result so has the use of use of butter and spreads. Butter and spreads are not traditional food in Vietnam. However, as the Vietnamese economy grew strongly over the review period, people had more occasions to eat out (for both business and personal purposes), and many of them gravitated towards restaurants featuring Western food. As a result of this trend, which continues in the country, consumers have become more familiar with such Western foods as baguettes and burgers, and as restaurants and other foodservice outlets featuring Western food have proliferated, so has the demand for butter and spreads, which are widely used in Western food. This demand has increased in both foodservice and retail. Thus, whereas over the review period total volume sales and retail value sales posted double-digit CAGRs in Vietnam, their CAGRs over the forecast period are expected to be even higher. Butter Benefits From Growing Trend of Baking Cakes at Home To Share With Others Baked food became increasingly popular in Vietnam over the review period, and consequently bakery chains have been rapidly developing in the country. Amongst these are Tour les Jour, an Asian-French bakery franchise founded in South Korea; BreadTalk, a Singaporean bakery, restaurant and food atrium; and ABC Bakery (short for Asia Bakery & Confectionery), a homegrown bakery chain headquartered in Ho Chi Minh City. All three of these chains have numerous outlets throughout Vietnam. Moreover, there is a growing baking trend amongst young adults, especially young office workers. Many are enjoying learning cake recipes, baking their own cakes at home and sharing the results with others. As demand for baked products in foodservice increases and the trend towards home baking becomes established, demand for © Euromonitor International Passport 64 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM butter and spreads, and especially for butter, is expected to increase as well. Indeed, total volume and retail value sales of butter are expected to post higher CAGRs than margarine and spreads, which is also expected to perform significantly well over the forecast period. Growth of Butter Remains Contingent on Intensified Promotion Even though butter is expected to see a positive performance over the forecast period, as Western culture becomes more integrated with Vietnamese culture and consumers experience the pleasure of baking and cooking with butter at home, the rate at which butter will grow will still depend on how well manufacturers are able to collectively tackle a certain Vietnamese mindset regarding Western culture and the lack of knowledge about the various uses and benefits of using butter. Because there is an inherent lack of connection between butter and traditional Vietnamese food, the application of butter, as well as potential consumption occasions, is still relatively underdeveloped. Unless manufacturers pursue a promotional strategy specifically aimed at creating more interest and demand amongst the wider community, the availability of butter will remain limited to modern retail outlets in key cities and Western foodservice outlets. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE With Wide Brand Awareness and Little Competition, Tuong An Holds Value Share Within Margarine and Spreads Tuong An Vegetable Oil’s Tuong An brand dominates sales of margarine and spreads in Vietnam. Tuong An’s strength lies in the company’s wide, well-maintained distribution network nationwide and strong consumer awareness of its products, such as Tuong An margarine in an 80g box, which sells for VND5,800. Although margarine is far more widely consumed in Vietnam than butter, its use had not been traditional in Vietnam and occasions to use it are relatively limited in the country. While it is commonly used as a spread on bread, it is mostly used for sautéing and frying, such as to fry beef or chicken or to sauté prawns). Thus, the market for margarine in Vietnam is not attractive enough to bring more competitors to Tuong An. Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries, which focuses on vegetable oil, shortening and frying fats is its only substantial competitor, and its value share remains at a distance behind that of the leader. Due To Insufficient Marketing, Many Consumers Lack Incentive To Give Butter A Try Two major multinational companies, Groupe Lactalis and Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) with Président and Anchor brands, respectively, dominate retail values sales of butter and have been generating strong value growth in Vietnam; however, the volume growth of butter has remained relatively stable. This is largely due to a lack of marketing activity to raise consumer awareness of butter in the country. People know that butter is put to good use as a spread with bread and as an important ingredient used in cakes, pastries and other baked goods, for example. However, they have long used margarine and other spreads as satisfactory alternatives to butter for these purposes. For instance, consumers are perfectly happy to spread margarine on their bánh mì (Vietnamese baguette) instead of butter. Most Vietnamese do not see a difference, in terms of nutrition or in the taste, between butter and other alternatives and are thus insufficiently motivated to give butter a try. Thus, unless the major players engage in further marketing activities to create more demand, the current growth trend is unlikely to significantly change. © Euromonitor International Passport 65 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Foodservice Channel Continues To Account for Most Sales of Butter The foodservice channel remains the key channel for butter in Vietnam. Currently, butter is now quite popular in restaurants and bakeries, which were the first to introduce butter to consumers in the country. Although Vietnamese consumers are increasingly aware of and attracted to butter, they seldom consume it daily at home because they are more accustomed to using alternatives such as margarine, which is more available and affordable, especially in rural areas. Butter sold in retail is mostly available in urban areas and modern trade because it needs to be stored in refrigerated units and because urban citizens, particularly more affluent ones, are more familiar with butter, having experienced its usage in local restaurants and abroad. Also, because butter products in Vietnam are mostly imported, its price is not competitive with other alternatives for cooking and spreads, such as margarine. CATEGORY DATA Table 77 Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Butter Cooking Fats Margarine and Spreads Butter and Spreads Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 0.4 3.7 4.1 0.5 3.8 4.3 0.5 4.0 4.5 0.5 4.2 4.7 0.6 4.4 5.0 0.6 4.6 5.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 78 Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Butter Cooking Fats Margarine and Spreads Butter and Spreads Source: Table 79 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 151.9 382.1 534.0 170.2 416.5 586.6 188.9 453.1 642.0 211.2 494.8 706.0 236.5 541.8 778.3 267.3 596.0 863.3 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Butter Cooking Fats Margarine and Spreads Butter and Spreads Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 7.5 5.1 5.4 6.7 4.9 5.1 38.4 26.8 28.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 66 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 80 Passport Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Butter Cooking Fats Margarine and Spreads Butter and Spreads Source: Table 81 12.0 9.3 10.1 75.9 56.0 61.7 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 51.2 51.4 51.9 52.0 51.7 17.1 8.7 17.5 8.7 17.8 8.7 18.2 8.6 18.5 8.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.5 16.8 100.0 16.1 100.0 15.3 100.0 14.8 100.0 14.8 100.0 LBN Brand Shares of Butter and Spreads: % Value 2016-2019 Tuong an (Kido Group) Président Meizan (Wilmar International Ltd) Anchor (Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd) Tuong an (Vocarimex - National Co for Vegetable Oils, Cosmetics & Aromas of Vietnam) Simply (Wilmar International Ltd) Others Total Table 83 13.0 10.0 10.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Source: 2014/19 Total NBO Company Shares of Butter and Spreads: % Value 2015-2019 Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC Lactalis, Groupe Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) Co Ltd Others Total Table 82 2014-19 CAGR Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources % retail value rsp Company Source: 2018/19 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC Lactalis, Groupe Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) Co Ltd 17.5 8.7 51.9 17.8 8.7 52.0 18.2 8.6 51.7 18.5 8.5 6.3 6.3 6.4 6.5 Tuong An Vegetable Oil JSC 51.4 - - - - - - - 16.1 100.0 15.3 100.0 14.8 100.0 14.8 100.0 Cai Lan Oils & Fats Industries Co Ltd Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Distribution of Butter and Spreads by Format: % Value 2014-2019 © Euromonitor International 67 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 34.1 100.0 100.0 36.0 100.0 100.0 38.7 100.0 100.0 39.9 99.9 99.9 40.6 99.9 99.5 41.1 0.4 14.8 18.9 65.9 0.8 15.8 19.4 64.0 1.0 17.0 20.7 61.2 1.2 17.8 20.9 60.1 1.5 18.1 21.1 59.3 1.7 18.2 21.2 58.4 - - - - - - 51.7 49.8 47.0 46.3 45.7 45.0 14.2 14.2 14.2 13.8 13.6 13.4 - - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - 0.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 84 Forecast Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Butter Cooking Fats Margarine and Spreads Butter and Spreads Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 0.6 4.6 5.2 0.7 4.9 5.5 0.7 5.2 5.9 0.8 5.5 6.3 0.9 5.8 6.7 0.9 6.2 7.1 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 85 Forecast Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Butter Cooking Fats Margarine and Spreads Butter and Spreads © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 267.3 596.0 863.3 293.2 634.7 927.9 322.2 677.2 999.5 354.8 723.3 1,078.1 391.7 773.2 1,164.9 433.6 827.3 1,260.9 68 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Source: Table 86 2024 Passport Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: % Volume Growth 2019- % volume growth Butter Cooking Fats Margarine and Spreads Butter and Spreads Source: Table 87 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 8.0 5.4 5.7 9.0 6.0 6.4 53.8 33.8 36.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Forecast Sales of Butter and Spreads by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Butter Cooking Fats Margarine and Spreads Butter and Spreads Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 9.7 6.5 7.5 10.2 6.8 7.9 62.2 38.8 46.1 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 69 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM CHEESE IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales rise by 12% and 8%, respectively to reach VND2.1 trillion and 8,000 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Online discussion of cheese with traditional food commands attention and increases demand ▪ Soft cheese sees the highest value growth of 13% to reach VND16.1 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price of cheese rises by 3% in 2019 ▪ Bel Vietnam dominates the cheese landscape with a 79% value share in 2019 ▪ Cheese is expected to see sales rise at a current value CAGR of 14% (9% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND3.9 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Westernisation Generates Demand But Growth Is Contingent Upon Tailoring Marketing To Vietnamese Interests and Customs Cheese is not a traditional food in Vietnam; it has only appeared in conjunction with increased interest amongst Vietnamese in Western lifestyles and Western food. Westernisation, which is linked by many with a free spirit and personal independence, is significantly attractive to Vietnamese people, especially the youth. Thus, together with expansion of foodservice outlets such as KFC and Pizza Hut, cheese and dishes with cheese such pizzas and hamburgers are increasingly popular in the country. However, although cheese is expected to see growing demand over the forecast period due to Vietnamese consumers becoming accustomed to the concept of cheese in food, their knowledge of the different varieties of products and brands available remains limited. Furthermore, although international players dominate various cheese categories, most of them use distributors to move their products, and their marketing activities may not be tailored to the interests and customs of Vietnamese consumers. As such, manufacturers that understand what Vietnamese consumers like to consume and can customise products to meet their needs are likely to be the most successful in this fast-growing category. Online Promotion of Ways of Using Cheese With Traditional Vietnamese Food Attracts Attention, Especially of Younger Consumers Using spreadable processed cheese and other processed cheese on crackers as a snack has become very popular in Vietnam. However, in the absence of major efforts on the part of manufacturers to promote the use of other types of cheese, it has also become common to see new ways of using cheese with traditional Vietnamese food, with this covered by bloggers on social media and on various websites devoted to food lovers. Amongst the ways of using cheese that have been noted online are melting a thin layer of salty and slightly fatty hard cheddar on top of hot boiled noodles or rice, even fried rice, and sausages rolled with a layer of cheese and then fried. Melted cheese on snails and melted cheese over fried chicken have also attracted attention as dishes. The discussion of dishes like these online has been particularly effective in gaining the attention of consumers and especially that of younger consumers that © Euromonitor International Passport 70 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM are increasingly attracted to Western ways with food. Although cheese has not been part of the traditional Vietnamese diet, it is thus increasingly being incorporated into traditional foods that are appearing in both street food and in foodservice outlets – such as seafood with cheese flavour, milk tea with cheese jelly and sweet potato sticks with cheese condiments. Exposure like this, combined with the recent online coverage of cheese dishes, promises to create a large potential demand for cheese in Vietnam over the forecast period. Spreadable Processed Cheese Remains Most Popular, Particularly Among Children Spreadable processed cheese continued to account for the majority of value sales of cheese Vietnam, and international players such as Bel Vietnam and Groupe Lactalis and the local player Vinamilk maintained their lead in this category in 2019. The fact that consumer awareness cheese in general is not strong challenges the expansion of other types of cheese in retailing channels. Indeed, the average Vietnamese is unaware that there are many types of cheese and some Vietnamese that have been exposed to different kinds of cheese find it hard to differentiate their taste. Also, because nearly all cheese currently sold in Vietnam is imported, most consumers cannot afford the price. Nevertheless, Bel Vietnam, the leader in spreadable processed cheese, continues to employ diverse marketing activities including television commercials, shelf displays at points of sale and price promotions to help to build consumer awareness of its cheese in Vietnam, and its products include hard cheese and “other” processed cheese as well as spreadable processed cheese. Over the forecast period, the demand for spreadable processed cheese, at the very least, is expected to increase due to habitual consumption. Furthermore, the habitual consumption of this type of cheese is likely to increase over time, as the target audience of these manufacturers is children, who will continue to consume cheese through adolescence and onwards. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Manufacturers Must Invest in Marketing To Grow in Awareness and Demand Within Vietnam, there has been a lack of marketing activity to build consumer awareness of cheese in general. Indeed, Vietnamese people know cheese as a Western food, but they do not know much about its nutritional content and have had little opportunity to taste food that has been prepared with cheese. On the other hand, Vietnamese do know enough about cheese to consider it as an unsuitable food to consume if one wants to stay fit. Given the lack of investment on the part of manufacturers in promoting cheese beyond that of spreadable processed cheese, either above or below the line, Vietnamese consumers do not have many reasons to try this kind of product. Over the forecast period, it will be necessary to enhance consumer awareness in order to expand the market. Given the current – and limited – number of players in cheese, Groupe Lactalis, Bel Vietnam, Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) and the domestic company Vinamilk are the only ones likely to have both the resources and the incentive to attempt this. Marketing Efforts in Support of Processed Cheese See Positive Results Only the manufacturers of processed cheese have been investing much in marketing cheese in Vietnam, in 2019 the efforts of all three leading players in spreadable processed cheese seem to have paid off as all of them increased their value sales, in both processed and spreadable processed cheese by double digits over the year. Bel Vietnam promoted La Vache © Euromonitor International Passport 71 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Qui Rit in television commercial, visible on YouTube, which showed consumers enjoying the cheese on crackers and with fruit in various settings and Vinamilk has various promotion programmes including online support of its Phô Mai processed cheese. Moreover, retail distribution for the products is truly widespread thanks to all the players’ efforts. Thus, processed cheese, especially spreadable processed cheese products have stronger consumer awareness than other types of cheese in Vietnam, which is why it accounted for the largest share of total volume sales of cheese over the year. With Emphasis on Western Food, Foodservice Remains Main Distribution Channel Except for spreadable processed cheese, which is predominantly sold in independent small grocers and supermarkets, respectively, the foodservice channel is still the key channel for cheese. The foodservice channel also saw the highest value growth over the review period, as currently, cheese is most popular in Western food restaurants, cafés and bars and bakeries. Vietnamese consumers know about cheese, but they seldom consume it at home because they are not familiar enough with cheese to consider incorporating it into their daily diet. In terms of distribution, cheese is mostly available in urban areas and, to some extent in modern trade because, like cream and butter it needs to be kept refrigerated. Just as consumer education about cheese may help increase demand, effective product distribution will also be key for many manufacturers to expand their presence in Vietnam. This will especially be true for international players, as most of them only have dedicated distributors in Vietnam, and they conduct few marketing activities to boost product awareness. CATEGORY DATA Table 88 Sales of Cheese by Category: Volume 2014-2019 tonnes Processed Cheese - Spreadable Processed Cheese - Other Processed Cheese Unprocessed Cheese - Hard Cheese -- Packaged Hard Cheese -- Unpackaged Hard Cheese - Soft Cheese Cheese Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 5,218.8 4,530.4 5,814.1 5,074.0 6,319.6 5,530.7 6,833.8 5,995.3 7,380.0 6,486.9 7,993.9 7,038.3 688.4 30.6 10.9 10.9 19.7 5,249.3 740.0 32.9 11.6 11.6 21.3 5,846.9 788.8 35.2 12.3 12.3 22.9 6,354.8 838.5 37.6 13.1 13.1 24.5 6,871.4 893.0 40.2 13.9 13.9 26.2 7,420.1 955.6 42.8 14.7 14.7 28.2 8,036.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 89 Sales of Cheese by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Processed Cheese - Spreadable Processed Cheese © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1,234.2 1,043.6 1,378.0 1,165.8 1,507.6 1,276.5 1,663.6 1,410.5 1,844.1 1,565.7 2,062.6 1,753.6 72 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Other Processed Cheese Unprocessed Cheese - Hard Cheese -- Packaged Hard Cheese -- Unpackaged Hard Cheese - Soft Cheese Cheese Source: Table 90 Passport 190.5 12.7 3.5 3.5 9.1 1,246.8 212.2 14.2 4.0 4.0 10.2 1,392.2 231.1 15.8 4.4 4.4 11.3 1,523.4 253.1 17.7 5.0 5.0 12.7 1,681.3 278.4 19.8 5.5 5.5 14.3 1,863.9 309.0 22.2 6.1 6.1 16.1 2,084.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Cheese by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Processed Cheese - Spreadable Processed Cheese - Other Processed Cheese Unprocessed Cheese - Hard Cheese -- Packaged Hard Cheese -- Unpackaged Hard Cheese - Soft Cheese Cheese Source: Table 91 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 8.3 8.5 7.0 6.7 5.5 5.5 7.3 8.3 8.9 9.2 6.8 7.0 6.2 6.2 7.4 8.9 53.2 55.4 38.8 40.2 35.0 35.0 43.0 53.1 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Cheese by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Processed Cheese - Spreadable Processed Cheese - Other Processed Cheese Unprocessed Cheese - Hard Cheese -- Packaged Hard Cheese -- Unpackaged Hard Cheese - Soft Cheese Cheese Source: Table 92 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 11.8 12.0 11.0 11.9 10.0 10.0 12.7 11.9 10.8 10.9 10.2 11.8 11.5 11.5 12.0 10.8 67.1 68.0 62.2 75.0 72.0 72.0 76.2 67.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Sales of Spreadable Processed Cheese by Type: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Cream Cheese Reconstituted Cheese Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 3.5 96.5 100.0 3.5 96.4 100.0 3.6 96.4 100.0 3.7 96.3 100.0 4.5 95.5 100.0 4.8 95.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 73 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 93 Passport Sales of Unprocessed Cheese by Type: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Brie Camembert Edam Gouda Parmesan Others Total Source: Table 94 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 19.4 17.3 3.2 3.8 13.7 42.6 100.0 19.5 17.2 3.3 3.9 13.8 42.3 100.0 19.6 17.0 3.4 4.0 13.8 42.2 100.0 19.7 16.9 3.5 4.0 13.9 42.0 100.0 20.2 16.8 3.6 4.2 14.0 41.2 100.0 20.5 16.7 3.7 4.5 14.2 40.4 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources NBO Company Shares of Cheese: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Bel Vietnam Ltd Lactalis, Groupe Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Bega Cheese Trading Co Pty Ltd Best Cheese Co for Dairy Products SAE Mondelez International Inc Danone, Groupe Kraft Foods Inc Picon SA Others Total Source: Table 95 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 78.2 8.7 5.4 78.4 8.7 5.3 78.6 8.7 5.2 78.8 8.7 5.1 79.0 8.7 5.0 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.1 100.0 2.1 100.0 2.0 100.0 2.1 100.0 2.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources LBN Brand Shares of Cheese: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) La Vache Qui Rit (Bel, Groupe) Président Belcube (Bel, Groupe) Chesdale (Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd) Vinamilk Bega (Bega Cheese © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Bel Vietnam Ltd 69.2 69.6 69.9 70.1 Lactalis, Groupe Bel Vietnam Ltd Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) Co Ltd 8.7 8.4 4.3 8.7 8.3 4.2 8.7 8.2 4.2 8.7 8.1 4.1 Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Bega Cheese Trading Co 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 74 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Ltd) Teama (Lactalis, Groupe) Anchor (Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd) Babybel (Bel, Groupe) Philadelphia (Kraft Heinz Co) Coon (Kirin Holdings Co Ltd) Philadelphia Philadelphia (Kraft Foods Group Inc) Nouvelle Vache Others Total Source: Table 96 Passport Pty Ltd Best Cheese Co for Dairy Products SAE Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) Co Ltd 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 Bel Vietnam Ltd Mondelez International Inc Danone, Groupe 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 - - - - Kraft Foods Inc Mondelez International Inc Picon SA Others Total - - - - 2.1 100.0 2.1 100.0 2.1 100.0 2.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Distribution of Cheese by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 43.4 100.0 100.0 44.3 100.0 100.0 46.1 100.0 100.0 47.6 100.0 100.0 48.2 100.0 100.0 48.5 1.5 10.9 31.0 56.6 1.8 11.3 31.2 55.7 2.0 11.8 32.3 53.9 2.3 12.8 32.6 52.3 2.5 12.9 32.8 51.7 2.7 13.2 32.7 51.5 - - - - - - 56.6 55.7 53.9 52.3 51.7 51.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 75 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 97 Passport Forecast Sales of Cheese by Category: Volume 2019-2024 tonnes Processed Cheese - Spreadable Processed Cheese - Other Processed Cheese Unprocessed Cheese - Hard Cheese -- Packaged Hard Cheese -- Unpackaged Hard Cheese - Soft Cheese Cheese Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 7,993.9 7,038.3 8,684.9 7,657.7 9,463.9 8,354.5 10,343.5 9,139.8 11,338.4 10,026.4 12,465.7 11,029.0 955.6 42.8 14.7 14.7 28.2 8,036.7 1,027.2 45.7 15.4 15.4 30.2 8,730.5 1,109.4 48.6 16.1 16.1 32.5 9,512.5 1,203.7 51.7 16.7 16.7 35.0 10,395.3 1,312.0 55.0 17.3 17.3 37.7 11,393.5 1,436.7 58.5 17.8 17.8 40.6 12,524.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 98 Forecast Sales of Cheese by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Processed Cheese - Spreadable Processed Cheese - Other Processed Cheese Unprocessed Cheese - Hard Cheese -- Packaged Hard Cheese -- Unpackaged Hard Cheese - Soft Cheese Cheese Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2,062.6 1,753.6 2,239.2 1,906.1 2,435.9 2,075.8 2,655.0 2,264.7 2,899.6 2,475.3 3,172.9 2,710.4 309.0 22.2 6.1 6.1 16.1 2,084.7 333.1 24.0 6.5 6.5 17.6 2,263.3 360.1 26.1 6.8 6.8 19.2 2,461.9 390.3 28.3 7.2 7.2 21.1 2,683.3 424.3 30.7 7.6 7.6 23.2 2,930.3 462.5 33.4 7.9 7.9 25.5 3,206.3 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 99 Forecast Sales of Cheese by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Processed Cheese - Spreadable Processed Cheese - Other Processed Cheese Unprocessed Cheese - Hard Cheese -- Packaged Hard Cheese -- Unpackaged Hard Cheese - Soft Cheese Cheese Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 8.6 8.8 7.5 6.6 5.0 5.0 7.4 8.6 9.3 9.4 8.5 6.4 4.0 4.0 7.6 9.3 55.9 56.7 50.3 36.5 21.7 21.7 44.2 55.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 100 Forecast Sales of Cheese by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 © Euromonitor International 76 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport % constant value growth Processed Cheese - Spreadable Processed Cheese - Other Processed Cheese Unprocessed Cheese - Hard Cheese -- Packaged Hard Cheese -- Unpackaged Hard Cheese - Soft Cheese Cheese Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 8.6 8.7 7.8 8.4 6.1 6.1 9.3 8.6 9.0 9.1 8.4 8.6 5.3 5.3 9.7 9.0 53.8 54.6 49.7 50.8 29.5 29.5 58.9 53.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 77 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM DRINKING MILK PRODUCTS IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales rise by 10% and 9%, respectively to reach VND55.5 trillion and 1.3 million tonnes ▪ Strong economy and high demand for milk prompt expansion of domestic raw milk production ▪ Fresh milk see the highest value growth of 13% to reach VND2.2 trillion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price of drinking milk products rises by 1-2% but the price of milk alternatives declines by 2% 2019 ▪ Vietnam Dairy Products (Vinamilk) maintains its lead with a 42% value share in 2019 ▪ Value sales are expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 12% (7%2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND96.3 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Flourishing Economy Enables Health-conscious Consumers To Buy High-quality, Nutritious Food, Including Drinking Milk Products Vietnam’s GDP growth continued to be high and all aspects of the country’s economy continued to flourish in 2019. This is reflected in double-digit growth of drinking milk products, as the improved standard of living boosted milk consumption per capita in 2019 by the highest percentage seen over the review period. Vietnam has undergone many changes in recent years, with a focus on building the economy and on societal progression. With increasing average incomes, the consumption demands of Vietnamese consumers have also changed – from basic necessities for survival, such as sufficient food to eat and a place to sleep, to a better standard of living in terms of better-quality food, nutrition and comfort. Now that Vietnamese people have more resources with which to invest in improving their quality of life, their interest in purchasing nutritious food like drinking milk products for daily use is also matched by their ability to afford it. Moreover, now that affordability has become less of an issue, players in drinking milk players are expanding their target consumers beyond children that require them for bone development to include young adults and the elderly, who also increasingly care about their diet. Thus, drinking milk products is expected to continue seeing strong volume and value growth over the forecast period, as the economy continues to improve. Increased Awareness and Affluence Creates Demand for Greater Variety of Healthy Functional Products and Invites Expansion Into Rural Communities Vietnamese consumers today are more knowledgeable and aware of their choices. In general, the average educational level of the population improved over the review period, and especially urban citizens are quite knowledgeable about food safety and food nutrition. Thus, consumers favour drinking milk products because they are aware of the need to stay healthy and perceive these products to be both healthy and nutritious. Indeed, many consumers consider drinking milk products such as fresh milk, shelf-stable milk and even flavoured milk © Euromonitor International Passport 78 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM drinks as an essential source of energy for daily use. However, with higher living standards and affluence, consumers are expected to increasingly demand greater product variety and functional ingredients in their products. Thus, manufacturers are expected to innovate and position their products well to take advantage of their demands so as not to risk becoming obsolete in the changing environment. Furthermore, manufacturers will need to overcome certain challenges to tap into the potential in rural areas of Vietnam – namely, by generating demand for products that are not considered as necessities, and distributing these products to rural consumers. Th Group and Vinamilk Expand Domestic Milk Production To Meet Demand Recognising that the Vietnamese have strong national pride and usually prioritise choosing domestic good-quality products over imports, as well knowing the need for domestic supplies of raw milk to meet local demand, TH Group and Vinamilk both continue to expand domestic production. After starting its first high-tech dairy and dairy processing project applying high technology in Nghe An province in 2009, TH Group is now is implementing ambitious plans to capitalise on what it achieved in creating a dairy facility that meets international standards. In May 2019 it broke ground for another dairy cow and concentrated dairy processing facility in Yen My commune, Nong Cong district, Thanh Hoa province, which will have 20,000 cows and is set to be a model of sustainable development with farmers in the model of high-tech cooperatives. Vinamilk has built a system of 12 international standard dairy farms across Vietnam and also invested in Asia's largest independent dairy farm that meets the Global GAP (good agricultural practices) standard. Their domestic production is of high quality and highly affordable, and beyond that it has become highly demanded for export, for example to China. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Messaging Controversy Concerning Milo and Ovaltine Ends Up Boosting Both In March 2018, Milo (Nestlé Vietnam) began an impressive communication campaign, which both reinforced and improved the brand’s leading position in flavoured milk drinks, especially in the segment of barley cacao drinks, in 2019. Nestlé’s television commercial “Nhà vô d?nh làm t? Milo”, meaning “Champions made by Milo” was a huge success; it attracted more than 25 million views on YouTube. However, in September 2018, right at the start of school and six months after Milo launched its “Champions” campaign, FrieslandCampina launched a campaign in support of Ovaltine that presented an opposing message, “No need to champion, just to like you”. This campaign generated a lot of attention when Nestlé accused FrieslandCampina of confusing consumers by equating Milo campaign messages with "achievement disease." Nestlé specifically called the latter company out for violating Nestlé’s copyright, claiming that the Ovaltine campaign featured elements that were clearly inspired by the Milo campaign's commercial products, including the use of “champion” messages. The controversy, which was widely covered in the media, wound up spreading both brands’ messages. Consequently, both brands saw their sales increase in 2019, although Milo’s growth was higher. Th Group Launches Major Campaign To Support Its First Line of Nut Milks “Other” milk alternatives, especially various kinds of dairy- and gluten-free nut milks, have been performing well since they first began appearing in the Vietnamese market in 2016. © Euromonitor International Passport 79 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Amongst the most successful players in this category so far have been Thailand-based Simple Foods (137 degrees) and Woongjin Food (Morning Rice brand), which is now owned by the Taiwanese food giant Uni-President Enterprises. However, in the spring of 2018, the Hanoibased TH Group launched its TH true NUT nut milk product line combining macadamia nuts, walnuts, oats and fresh cow's milk. It simultaneously launched the products in its entire chain of 250 TH True Mart stores, supermarkets and retail stores nationwide. Although there is a dairy ingredient in TH true NUT, the brand widely introduced nut milk to Vietnamese people through multiple channels, from sales distribution to public media, and the products performed well. TH true’s entry into the Vietnamese market caused other players to join or expand their presence in the “other milk alternatives category; for example, Vinamilk launched walnut-flavoured soy milk and 137 degrees enhanced its promotion of cashew, almond and hazelnut pistachio almond milk in stores. Given the interest it has generated amongst the Vietnamese so far, this category is expected to grow well, especially TH true NUT, which has made considerable gains since its launch in 2018. Leading Players Add Organic Shelf-stable Milk To Health and Wellness Lines New product development in shelf-stable milk was focused on adding health and wellness benefits in 2018-2019. Indeed, after successfully competing with organic fresh milk during the review period the three leading players – TH Food Chain, Vinamilk and FrieslandCampina Vietnam – now offer organic shelf-stable milk in recognition of its great potential in Vietnam. In the product line of A2 milk, which supporters claim is easier to digest and absorb, only TH and Vinamilk products are currently available, but all of the players are regularly refreshing their fortified products to sustain consumer interest. Now, as Vietnamese consumers are becoming increasingly health conscious, new product development is expected to continue following organic as well as other developing health and wellness trends. CATEGORY DATA Table 101 Sales of Drinking Milk Products by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Flavoured Milk Drinks - Dairy Only Flavoured Milk Drinks - Flavoured Milk Drinks with Fruit Juice Milk - Cow's Milk -- Fresh Milk --- Fat-free Fresh Milk --- Semi Skimmed Fresh Milk --- Full Fat Fresh Milk -- Shelf Stable Milk --- Fat-free Shelf Stable Milk --- Semi Skimmed Shelf Stable Milk --- Full Fat Shelf © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 216.9 216.9 237.8 237.8 260.4 260.4 282.6 282.6 310.1 310.1 341.6 341.6 - - - - - - 474.9 474.9 39.6 - 529.3 529.3 45.7 - 577.8 577.8 49.0 - 629.9 629.9 53.4 - 687.9 687.9 58.1 - 752.6 752.6 63.2 - 39.6 435.3 - 45.7 483.6 - 49.0 528.8 - 53.4 576.4 - 58.1 629.9 - 63.2 689.4 - 9.6 10.6 11.6 12.6 13.5 14.5 425.7 472.9 517.2 563.8 616.4 674.9 80 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Stable Milk - Goat Milk Powder Milk Milk Alternatives - Soy Drinks - Other Milk Alternatives Drinking Milk Products Source: 5.1 141.8 141.8 838.7 5.0 161.4 161.4 933.4 4.8 181.5 180.0 1.4 1,024.5 4.6 201.8 200.3 1.6 1,119.0 4.4 222.3 220.6 1.7 1,224.8 4.2 247.7 245.9 1.8 1,346.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 102 Sales of Drinking Milk Products by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Flavoured Milk Drinks - Dairy Only Flavoured Milk Drinks - Flavoured Milk Drinks with Fruit Juice Milk - Cow's Milk -- Fresh Milk --- Fat-free Fresh Milk --- Semi Skimmed Fresh Milk --- Full Fat Fresh Milk -- Shelf Stable Milk --- Fat-free Shelf Stable Milk --- Semi Skimmed Shelf Stable Milk --- Full Fat Shelf Stable Milk - Goat Milk Powder Milk Milk Alternatives - Soy Drinks - Other Milk Alternatives Drinking Milk Products Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 7,139.9 7,139.9 8,674.8 8,674.8 9,601.8 9,601.8 10,641.0 10,641.0 11,934.2 11,934.2 13,485.6 13,485.6 - - - - - - 19,474.0 19,474.0 1,357.6 - 22,086.9 22,086.9 1,626.8 - 24,371.7 24,371.7 1,774.0 - 27,007.1 27,007.1 1,965.1 - 30,053.1 30,053.1 2,204.3 - 33,543.1 33,543.1 2,491.5 - 1,357.6 18,116.4 - 1,626.8 20,460.1 - 1,774.0 22,597.6 - 1,965.1 25,042.0 - 2,204.3 27,848.9 - 2,491.5 31,051.7 - 401.6 454.8 500.3 552.8 613.6 684.2 17,714.7 20,005.3 22,097.3 24,489.2 27,235.2 30,367.5 2,105.0 4,329.8 4,329.8 33,048.7 2,033.3 4,947.2 4,947.2 37,742.2 1,974.8 5,378.3 5,249.4 128.9 41,326.6 1,935.6 5,760.7 5,618.2 142.4 45,344.4 1,877.5 6,156.5 6,000.6 156.0 50,021.4 1,811.8 6,567.0 6,397.0 170.0 55,407.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 103 Sales of Drinking Milk Products by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Flavoured Milk Drinks - Dairy Only Flavoured Milk Drinks - Flavoured Milk Drinks with Fruit Juice Milk - Cow's Milk -- Fresh Milk --- Fat-free Fresh Milk --- Semi Skimmed Fresh Milk --- Full Fat Fresh Milk © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 10.2 10.2 9.4 9.4 8.8 8.8 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.8 9.8 57.5 57.5 58.5 58.5 59.7 59.7 81 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport -- Shelf Stable Milk --- Fat-free Shelf Stable Milk --- Semi Skimmed Shelf Stable Milk --- Full Fat Shelf Stable Milk - Goat Milk Powder Milk Milk Alternatives - Soy Drinks - Other Milk Alternatives Drinking Milk Products Source: 9.5 7.4 9.5 -5.3 11.4 11.5 6.7 9.9 9.6 8.7 9.7 -3.8 11.8 11.6 9.9 58.4 52.0 58.5 -17.7 74.7 73.5 60.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 104 Sales of Drinking Milk Products by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Flavoured Milk Drinks - Dairy Only Flavoured Milk Drinks - Flavoured Milk Drinks with Fruit Juice Milk - Cow's Milk -- Fresh Milk --- Fat-free Fresh Milk --- Semi Skimmed Fresh Milk --- Full Fat Fresh Milk -- Shelf Stable Milk --- Fat-free Shelf Stable Milk --- Semi Skimmed Shelf Stable Milk --- Full Fat Shelf Stable Milk - Goat Milk Powder Milk Milk Alternatives - Soy Drinks - Other Milk Alternatives Drinking Milk Products Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 13.0 13.0 11.6 11.6 13.0 13.0 11.5 11.5 11.5 -3.5 6.7 6.6 9.0 10.8 13.6 13.6 11.5 11.5 12.9 12.9 11.4 11.2 11.4 -3.0 8.7 8.1 10.9 88.9 88.9 72.2 72.2 83.5 83.5 71.4 70.4 71.4 -13.9 51.7 47.7 67.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 105 NBO Company Shares of Drinking Milk Products: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd TH Food Chain JSC Vietnam Soy Milk Co Ltd (Vinasoy) Nestlé Vietnam Ltd International Dairy Products JSC (IDP) Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 38.7 39.5 40.5 41.2 41.7 20.0 19.8 19.6 19.6 19.7 11.3 9.3 11.0 8.6 10.9 8.3 10.8 8.0 10.9 7.7 6.6 2.2 6.7 2.5 6.8 2.5 6.9 2.6 7.1 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 82 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) Co Ltd Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd Tribeco Binh Duong Co Ltd Tan Hiep Phat Group Long Thanh Dairy Cooperative Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd Moc Chau Dairy Cooperative Murray Goulburn Cooperative Co Ltd Hanoi Milk JSC Namyang Dairy Products Co Ltd Casmilk JSC Fraser & Neave Ltd F&N Vietnam Food Co Ltd Saigon Beverages JSC (Tribeco) Agro Nutrition International JSC Others Total Source: 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - 2.9 100.0 3.3 100.0 3.4 100.0 3.4 100.0 3.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 106 LBN Brand Shares of Drinking Milk Products: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Vinamilk Dutch Lady (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) TH True Milk Milo (Nestlé SA) Fami (Quang Ngai Sugar JSC) Fristi (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Vinasoy (Quang Ngai Sugar JSC) KUN Nuti Ovaltine (Associated British Foods Plc) Nuvita GoldSoy Anlene (Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd) © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd TH Food Chain JSC Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Vietnam Soy Milk Co Ltd (Vinasoy) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Vietnam Soy Milk Co Ltd (Vinasoy) International Dairy Products JSC (IDP) Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd 32.2 33.4 34.3 34.8 16.5 16.3 16.1 16.0 11.0 6.7 6.1 10.9 6.8 5.9 10.8 6.9 5.8 10.8 7.1 5.5 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) Co Ltd 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 83 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Enfamama (Reckitt Benckiser Group Plc (RB)) Tribeco (UniPresident Enterprises Corp) Number One Lothamilk Similac (Abbott Laboratories Inc) Dielac Moc Chau Devondale (Saputo Inc) Izzi LIF Frisomum (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Anmum (Fonterra Cooperative Group Ltd) XO Devondale Enfamama (Mead Johnson Nutrition Co) Ancomilk Casmilk Others Total Source: Passport Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd - 0.8 0.7 0.6 Tribeco Binh Duong Co Ltd 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Tan Hiep Phat Group Long Thanh Dairy Cooperative Abbott Vietnam Co Ltd 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Moc Chau Dairy Cooperative Murray Goulburn Cooperative Co Ltd Hanoi Milk JSC International Dairy Products JSC (IDP) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) Co Ltd 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 - 0.4 - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Namyang Dairy Products Co Ltd Murray Goulburn Cooperative Co Ltd Mead Johnson Nutrition (Vietnam) Co Ltd Agro Nutrition International JSC Casmilk JSC Others Total 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 - - 1.0 - - - - - - - 9.2 100.0 9.2 100.0 9.1 100.0 9.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 107 Distribution of Drinking Milk Products by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 7.2 100.0 100.0 8.3 100.0 100.0 10.2 100.0 100.0 10.8 100.0 100.0 11.3 100.0 100.0 12.0 0.6 3.2 3.4 92.8 1.4 3.4 3.5 91.7 2.9 3.6 3.7 89.8 3.3 3.8 3.8 89.2 3.4 4.0 3.9 88.7 3.8 4.2 4.0 88.0 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.6 9.4 9.2 52.7 51.7 49.9 49.4 49.4 49.1 30.6 30.5 30.4 30.2 29.9 29.7 84 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 108 2024 Forecast Sales of Drinking Milk Products Products by Category: Volume 2019- '000 tonnes Flavoured Milk Drinks - Dairy Only Flavoured Milk Drinks - Flavoured Milk Drinks with Fruit Juice Milk - Cow's Milk -- Fresh Milk --- Fat-free Fresh Milk --- Semi Skimmed Fresh Milk --- Full Fat Fresh Milk -- Shelf Stable Milk --- Fat-free Shelf Stable Milk --- Semi Skimmed Shelf Stable Milk --- Full Fat Shelf Stable Milk - Goat Milk Powder Milk Milk Alternatives - Soy Drinks - Other Milk Alternatives Drinking Milk Products Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 341.6 341.6 376.4 376.4 415.1 415.1 458.2 458.2 506.2 506.2 559.7 559.7 - - - - - - 752.6 752.6 63.2 - 824.9 824.9 69.0 - 905.8 905.8 75.4 - 996.5 996.5 82.5 - 1,098.2 1,098.2 90.5 - 1,212.4 1,212.4 99.5 - 63.2 689.4 - 69.0 756.0 - 75.4 830.5 - 82.5 913.9 - 90.5 1,007.6 - 99.5 1,112.9 - 14.5 15.6 16.8 18.1 19.5 21.0 674.9 740.4 813.7 895.9 988.1 1,091.9 4.2 247.7 245.9 1.8 1,346.2 4.0 267.5 265.6 1.9 1,472.9 3.8 287.5 285.5 2.0 1,612.2 3.6 307.6 305.5 2.1 1,765.8 3.4 327.5 325.4 2.2 1,935.2 3.1 347.1 344.8 2.3 2,122.3 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 109 2024 Forecast Sales of Drinking Milk Products Products by Category: Value 2019- VND billion Flavoured Milk Drinks © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 13,485.6 14,766.8 16,199.1 17,802.8 19,600.9 21,619.8 85 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Dairy Only Flavoured Milk Drinks - Flavoured Milk Drinks with Fruit Juice Milk - Cow's Milk -- Fresh Milk --- Fat-free Fresh Milk --- Semi Skimmed Fresh Milk --- Full Fat Fresh Milk -- Shelf Stable Milk --- Fat-free Shelf Stable Milk --- Semi Skimmed Shelf Stable Milk --- Full Fat Shelf Stable Milk - Goat Milk Powder Milk Milk Alternatives - Soy Drinks - Other Milk Alternatives Drinking Milk Products Source: Passport 13,485.6 14,766.8 16,199.1 17,802.8 19,600.9 21,619.8 - - - - - - 33,543.1 33,543.1 2,491.5 - 36,297.5 36,297.5 2,730.6 - 39,351.1 39,351.1 2,998.2 - 42,741.0 42,741.0 3,298.1 - 46,508.9 46,508.9 3,634.5 - 50,702.7 50,702.7 4,012.5 - 2,491.5 31,051.7 - 2,730.6 33,566.9 - 2,998.2 36,352.9 - 3,298.1 39,442.9 - 3,634.5 42,874.4 - 4,012.5 46,690.3 - 684.2 739.6 801.0 869.1 944.7 1,028.8 30,367.5 32,827.2 35,551.9 38,573.8 41,929.7 45,661.5 1,811.8 6,567.0 6,397.0 170.0 55,407.5 1,688.6 6,838.0 6,659.1 178.8 59,590.8 1,570.4 7,058.7 6,871.1 187.6 64,179.4 1,457.3 7,278.6 7,082.4 196.2 69,279.8 1,349.5 7,497.1 7,292.4 204.7 74,956.4 1,246.9 7,702.2 7,489.3 212.9 81,271.6 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 110 Forecast Sales of Drinking Milk Products Products by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Flavoured Milk Drinks - Dairy Only Flavoured Milk Drinks - Flavoured Milk Drinks with Fruit Juice Milk - Cow's Milk -- Fresh Milk --- Fat-free Fresh Milk --- Semi Skimmed Fresh Milk --- Full Fat Fresh Milk -- Shelf Stable Milk --- Fat-free Shelf Stable Milk --- Semi Skimmed Shelf Stable Milk --- Full Fat Shelf Stable Milk - Goat Milk Powder Milk Milk Alternatives - Soy Drinks - Other Milk Alternatives Drinking Milk Products Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 10.2 10.2 9.6 9.6 9.1 9.1 9.7 7.5 9.7 -4.2 8.0 8.0 6.0 9.4 10.4 10.4 10.0 10.0 9.5 9.5 10.1 7.7 10.1 -5.8 7.0 7.0 5.0 9.5 63.8 63.8 61.1 61.1 57.4 57.4 61.4 44.9 61.8 -25.9 40.1 40.2 27.6 57.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 111 Forecast Sales of Drinking Milk Products Products by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 © Euromonitor International 86 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport % constant value growth Flavoured Milk Drinks - Dairy Only Flavoured Milk Drinks - Flavoured Milk Drinks with Fruit Juice Milk - Cow's Milk -- Fresh Milk --- Fat-free Fresh Milk --- Semi Skimmed Fresh Milk --- Full Fat Fresh Milk -- Shelf Stable Milk --- Fat-free Shelf Stable Milk --- Semi Skimmed Shelf Stable Milk --- Full Fat Shelf Stable Milk - Goat Milk Powder Milk Milk Alternatives - Soy Drinks - Other Milk Alternatives Drinking Milk Products Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 9.5 9.5 8.2 8.2 9.6 9.6 8.1 8.1 8.1 -6.8 4.1 4.1 5.2 7.6 9.9 9.9 8.6 8.6 10.0 10.0 8.5 8.5 8.5 -7.2 3.2 3.2 4.6 8.0 60.3 60.3 51.2 51.2 61.0 61.0 50.4 50.4 50.4 -31.2 17.3 17.1 25.2 46.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 87 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM YOGHURT AND SOUR MILK PRODUCTS IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales rise by 15% and 12% to reach VND16.9 trillion and 317,600 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Yoghurt’s versatility inspires cooks and consumers to produce inventive food dishes and toppings ▪ Drinking yoghurt sees the highest value growth of 20% to reach VND6.3 trillion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price continues to rise, with drinking yoghurt posting the highest increase of 4% in 2019 ▪ Vietnam Dairy Products (Vinamilk) dominates in this category with a 66% value share ▪ Value sales are expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 17% (12% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND36.8 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Yoghurt Set To See Unabated Growth As Consumers Increasingly Recognise Its Benefits Retail value and volume growth of yoghurt continued to rise by double digits in Vietnam in 2019, as it had throughout the review period. Vietnamese consumers continue to believe that consumption of yoghurt brings about diverse benefits, acting as a source of nutrition, as a food contributing to external beauty and as an aid to digestion. Brands have continued to reinforce these beliefs with their marketing messages; for instance, Vinamilk emphasises that its Probi yoghurt helps to “increase body resistance” and TH Food Chain emphasises that its TH True yoghurt can provide “helpful bacteria for digestion”. Furthermore, as product acceptance has increased amongst Vietnamese consumers, manufacturers have extended their target range to successfully reach teenagers and young adults. Health benefits of yoghurt are bold and clear in the minds of consumers. Indeed, almost all yoghurt consumers in Vietnam believe not only that yoghurt is good for enhancing digestion and the immune system, but that it also is good for keeping fit and that it has positive external application for beauty care. Moreover, consumers increasingly share information related to yoghurt’s health and beauty care benefits on social media, and the same topic is widely discussed in other media, especially in articles and magazines targeting people that with a particular interest in health and beauty. Demand for yoghurt is thus expected to increase unabated over the forecast period, resulting in higher double-digit growth rates between 2019 and 2024 than the CAGRs registered over the 20142019 review period. © Euromonitor International Passport 88 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Vinamilk Reinforces Perception That Yoghurt Has Many Uses for Beauty Care As the Vietnamese economy is stably growing, average income has improved, and most essential needs such as for food and accommodation can now be met, many consumers can better afford to act on their interest in beauty and health. In terms of yoghurt, Vietnamese consumers already believe that it can be used for beauty care; moreover, recent efforts by the leading yoghurt player Vinamilk have done much to reinforce this perception. Online, Vinamilk has touted the benefits of using yoghurt, alone or mixed with honey, orange peel or lemon juice, as a hair mask, a face-whitening cleanser or a rejuvenating face mask, and to help treat acne and reduce bruising. Elsewhere, it has been pointed out that the lactic acid (a soluble alpha hydroxy acid) in yoghurt can help to remove dead skin cells, and that gentle exfoliation with yoghurt not only helps natural lightening but also prevents acne and helps reduce the signs of aging. If consumer interest in using yoghurt for beauty care continues to rise, the trend is expected to further boost sales of yoghurt in Vietnam over the forecast period. Yoghurt’s Versatility Inspires Cooks and Consumers To Invent New Serving Methods Yoghurt is so widely available, affordable and enjoyed in Vietnam that consumers as well as foodservice operators have been finding inventive new ways to enjoy and serve yoghurt in – or on top of – food. Amongst the many snacks and dishes utilising yoghurt that have been observed in Vietnam are yoghurt with a topping, such as frozen yoghurt with fruit, chocolate, or crushed nuts; and yoghurt as a topping, such as cupcakes with yoghurt and chocolate or fruit topping and donuts with a yoghurt glaze. Moreover, more complex dishes are also increasingly made with yoghurt, such as yoghurt tarts, yoghurt pumpkin cheesecake and yoghurt cookies with chocolate chips. Unconventional forms of yoghurt are also attracting attention, such as yoghurt sticks and Greek yoghurt “cake pops”. The delight that Vietnamese cooks and regular consumers are taking in creating new ways of consuming yoghurt has not only increased yoghurt consumption per person but also widened the consumer base for this healthy and versatile product. Overall, consumer awareness and demand for yoghurt products is so strong in Vietnam that the country will continue to be a significantly strong market for all types of yoghurt over the forecast period. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Vinamilk Garnishes Reputation for Innovation With Sticky Rice/yoghurt Blend Vinamilk continued to hold the dominant share within yoghurt and sour milk drinks overall in 2019 on the strength of its product innovation, strong distribution network and strong investment in marketing activities including television commercials and in-store promotion. As its products are widely distributed nationwide, Vinamilk receives positive feedback from consumers and retailers. It capitalises on that feedback when it comes to new product development, and in 2018-2019 the company indeed launched many new products. A notable launch during the year was Sua Chua Nep Cam, which has a unique texture and taste; it is a blend of sticky rice and natural fermented yoghurt, with the company highlighting the use of the Bulgaricus pure yeast strain to help boost digestive health with modern yeast technology from Europe. Yoghurt/rice combinations originated in North Vietnam, but Vinamilk expects this fresh new variant to appeal to Vietnamese consumers throughout the country. Vinamilk, the largest dairy company in the country, maintained its clear leadership in plain and flavoured yoghurt over the year, but in 2019 © Euromonitor International Passport 89 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport it was forced to relinquish its top spot within drinking yoghurt to its major competitor FrieslandCampina Vietnam, which gained the leading edge in terms of absolute sales over the year. Frieslandcampina, Th Food Chain and Other Players Encroach on Vinamilk’s Territory While remaining the dominant player within yoghurt in 2019, Vinamilk faced tougher competition, particularly from FrieslandCampina and TH Food Chain within the drinking yoghurt and plain yoghurt landscape. Nutifood Nutrition Food also gained value share in plain yoghurt at Vinamilk’s expense over the year. All of these competitors have sufficient resources to enhance their competitive ability and they have been gaining ground by quickly improving their distribution networks and developing their product ranges. Meanwhile, Vinamilk has nearly reached its optimal market position; only by continuing to lead in innovation and to engage with target consumers can the company maintain its market position. Thus, Vinamilk will increase its focus on developing new products and regularly refreshing current products in response to consumers’ changing needs and demands. Popularity of Drinking Yoghurt Reflected in A Plethora of New Product Offers Drinking yoghurt saw the strongest value growth within yoghurt and sour milk products again in 2019, and all the major players saw double-digit value growth in this category over the year. Not only are Vietnamese increasingly demanding drinking yoghurt for its on-the-go convenience but they also are responding to well to the plethora of new product offers that players such as FrieslandCampina Vietnam (with brands Yomost and Fristi), Vinamilk (with brands Susu and Probi) and TH Food Chain (with TH True) put forth. Their focus in 2018-2019 continued to be on offering new flavours, such as Probi blueberry, Probi pineapple and TH True strawberryflavoured drinking yoghurt. Moreover, they appealed to consumers by offering the new products in different packaging types and quantities – such as four 110ml boxes of Susu grape apple drinking yoghurt in one pack or six bottles of Susu orange-flavoured drinking yoghurt in one pack for a special discount. It is thus easy to see why, especially given the diversity of the product offering, Vietnamese consumers are increasingly considering drinking yoghurt not only as a good alternative for drinking milk, but also as one that is very attractive to children. CATEGORY DATA Table 112 Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Sour Milk Products Yoghurt - Drinking Yoghurt - Flavoured Yoghurt - Plain Yoghurt Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 193.7 72.7 12.1 108.8 193.7 215.9 82.2 12.9 120.8 215.9 236.5 89.0 14.3 133.3 236.5 258.9 96.6 15.8 146.6 258.9 286.3 108.2 17.3 160.8 286.3 319.4 124.4 19.1 175.9 319.4 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 90 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 113 Passport Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Sour Milk Products Yoghurt - Drinking Yoghurt - Flavoured Yoghurt - Plain Yoghurt Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 8,951.7 3,023.4 762.1 5,166.2 8,951.7 10,259.9 3,577.3 844.8 5,837.8 10,259.9 11,520.9 3,997.7 955.7 6,567.5 11,520.9 13,008.7 4,553.8 1,086.1 7,368.8 13,008.7 14,820.0 5,328.6 1,238.4 8,253.0 14,820.0 17,022.8 6,394.4 1,418.0 9,210.4 17,022.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 114 2019 Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: % Volume Growth 2014- % volume growth Sour Milk Products Yoghurt - Drinking Yoghurt - Flavoured Yoghurt - Plain Yoghurt Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 11.6 15.0 10.2 9.4 11.6 10.5 11.3 9.6 10.1 10.5 64.9 71.0 58.0 61.6 64.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 115 2019 Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: % Value Growth 2014- % current value growth Sour Milk Products Yoghurt - Drinking Yoghurt - Flavoured Yoghurt - Plain Yoghurt Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 14.9 20.0 14.5 11.6 14.9 13.7 16.2 13.2 12.3 13.7 90.2 111.5 86.1 78.3 90.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 116 Sales of Flavoured Yoghurt by Flavour: Rankings 2014-2019 ranking Aloe Strawberry Mixed Fruits Banana © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 3 1 2 5 3 1 2 5 3 1 2 5 3 1 2 5 2 1 3 4 1 2 3 4 91 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Blueberry Fermented sticky rice Pomegranate Source: Passport 4 - 4 - 4 - 5 - 5 6 7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 117 NBO Company Shares of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd TH Food Chain JSC International Dairy Products JSC (IDP) Yakult Vietnam Co Ltd Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC A&B Foods & Beverage Co Ltd Agro Nutrition International JSC Others Total Source: 4 - 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 67.2 67.5 67.4 66.9 65.7 15.1 15.0 15.2 15.9 17.0 2.4 4.9 3.1 4.7 4.0 4.5 4.8 4.2 5.0 3.9 3.2 1.1 3.1 1.4 3.5 1.6 3.5 1.7 3.4 1.8 0.2 0.1 - - - 0.0 - - - - 5.9 100.0 5.1 100.0 3.8 100.0 3.0 100.0 3.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 118 LBN Brand Shares of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Vinamilk Yomost (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Susu TH True Yogurt Yakult (Yakult Honsha Co Ltd) Probi Dutch Lady (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) KUN Nuti LIF Yo-Yo Ancomilk © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) TH Food Chain JSC Yakult Vietnam Co Ltd 56.9 56.6 55.7 53.8 12.6 12.6 13.1 13.9 7.8 7.9 8.2 8.8 3.1 3.1 4.0 3.5 4.8 3.5 5.0 3.4 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 2.4 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.7 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.1 - - - - - - - Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd International Dairy Products JSC (IDP) Nutifood Nutrition Food JSC International Dairy Products JSC (IDP) A&B Foods & Beverage Co Ltd Agro Nutrition 92 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM International JSC Others Total Others Total Source: Passport 5.1 100.0 3.8 100.0 3.0 100.0 3.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 119 Distribution of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 24.6 100.0 100.0 25.2 100.0 100.0 26.2 100.0 100.0 26.8 100.0 100.0 27.5 99.9 99.9 26.9 0.3 4.9 19.3 75.4 0.5 5.2 19.5 74.8 0.6 5.5 20.1 73.8 0.7 5.8 20.3 73.2 1.0 6.1 20.5 72.4 0.2 6.3 20.5 73.0 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 70.2 69.5 68.4 68.0 67.3 67.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 120 2024 Forecast Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: Volume 2019- '000 tonnes Sour Milk Products Yoghurt - Drinking Yoghurt - Flavoured Yoghurt - Plain Yoghurt Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 319.4 124.4 19.1 175.9 319.4 356.6 143.5 21.1 191.9 356.6 398.4 166.2 23.3 208.8 398.4 445.6 193.1 25.8 226.6 445.6 499.0 225.2 28.7 245.2 499.0 559.9 263.5 31.9 264.5 559.9 93 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Source: Passport Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 121 2024 Forecast Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: Value 2019- VND billion Sour Milk Products Yoghurt - Drinking Yoghurt - Flavoured Yoghurt - Plain Yoghurt Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 17,022.8 6,394.4 1,418.0 9,210.4 17,022.8 18,971.4 7,468.7 1,573.9 9,928.8 18,971.4 21,194.4 8,760.7 1,750.2 10,683.4 21,194.4 23,735.1 10,311.4 1,949.8 11,474.0 23,735.1 26,653.8 12,177.7 2,175.9 12,300.1 26,653.8 30,024.4 14,430.6 2,432.7 13,161.1 30,024.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 122 Forecast Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Sour Milk Products Yoghurt - Drinking Yoghurt - Flavoured Yoghurt - Plain Yoghurt Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 11.6 15.4 10.4 9.1 11.6 11.9 16.2 10.8 8.5 11.9 75.3 111.8 67.0 50.4 75.3 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 123 Forecast Sales of Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Sour Milk Products Yoghurt - Drinking Yoghurt - Flavoured Yoghurt - Plain Yoghurt Yoghurt and Sour Milk Products Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 11.4 16.8 11.0 7.8 11.4 12.0 17.7 11.4 7.4 12.0 76.4 125.7 71.6 42.9 76.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 94 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM OTHER DAIRY IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales rise by 9% and 3%, respectively to reach VND8.1 trillion and 134,600 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Western habits of using cream with drinks and food, along with proliferation of outlets service tea and coffee, boost sales of cream for use at home as well as in foodservice ▪ Cream see the highest value growth of 10% to reach VND9.3 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises from 4-6% in 2019, with condensed milk price seeing the highest increase ▪ Vietnam Dairy Products (Vinamilk) holds the dominant value share of 81% in 2019 ▪ Value sales of “other” dairy are set to rise at a current value CAGR of 10% (6% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND13.4 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Increased Domestic Consumption of Coffee and Tea Boosts Sales Growth of domestic consumption of tea and coffee in Vietnam has positively affected the “other” dairy category. Indeed, coffee whitener, condensed milk or cream is mainly used for making drinks and food related to tea and coffee. Also, tea and coffee shops in Vietnam are increasingly popular and they are introducing many types of coffee and tea drinks that consumers clearly welcome. This trend has resulted in increased consumption of those drinks, both in foodservice outlets and at home. As a result, all three categories of “other” dairy present in Vietnam – but especially cream and condensed milk – saw increased volume growth in 2019. Westernisation has also played a part in increased demand for cream. Cream is not a traditional food in Vietnam; it appears together with the Western lifestyle and with Western food. Westernisation, which promotes free spirit and personal independence, greatly attracts Vietnamese people, especially the youth. Thus, cream and dishes with cream are increasingly popular, particularly in bakeries, coffee shops or bubble tea shops. Cream is set to see the strongest growth in “other” dairy over the forecast period. However, similar to coffee whiteners, the actual size of the cream category in value terms will remain small in comparison with the total value of “other” dairy, as condensed milk will continue to account for more sales and also will see more value growth due to increased unit prices. Traditional Use, High Awareness and Wide Distribution Account for Significantly High Volume Share of Condensed Milk Strong consumer awareness, wide distribution and long tradition account for the significant consumption of condensed milk in Vietnam. Condensed milk has long attracted Vietnamese people, and it is a product that older generations, particularly, have loved since childhood. This is because back in the 1980s and 1990s, when Vietnam was undergoing a major socioeconomic and political transition, many goods and materials were scarce. During this time, condensed milk was quickly embraced, as it was more readily available, easy to store and less expensive than © Euromonitor International Passport 95 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM fresh milk. It was used to combat malnutrition, for snacks such as bread dipped in condensed milk as a form of “comfort food”, and it was increasingly used to neutralise the bitterness of coffee. Since that time using condensed milk in food and beverages and not just for cooking has become a deeply ingrained habit in Vietnam, and in 2019 condensed milk accounted for nearly 95% of total volume sales of “other” dairy. Lack of Competition and Familiarity Constrains Growth of Cream and Coffee Whiteners Beyond the fact that cream and coffee whiteners have not traditionally been consumed in Vietnam, the main reason why these two categories remain so small is partially due to a lack of competition. Anchor cream by Fonterra Brands (Vietnam) and Coffee-mate coffee whiteners by Nestlé Vietnam are amongst the few products available in their respective categories. Lacking the presence of sufficiently compelling competitive forces in the Vietnamese market, the existing players have been more focused on ensuring that their products can meet present demand in their existing distribution networks and on expanding their distribution than on trying to increase demand via marketing or innovation. However, as cream and coffee whiteners were only recently introduced as a concept to Vietnamese consumers, ongoing lack of marketing activities to support these products is unlikely to attract significantly more Vietnamese consumers. Thus, although – as in foodservice – at-home consumption of these products is expected to increase over the forecast period, both of these categories are expected to remain relatively small. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Vinamilk Benefits From Ability To Adapt and Change Vinamilk continued to dominate ““other” dairy in 2019 on the strength of its leading position in condensed milk, by far the best-selling “other” dairy product in Vietnam. Having offered little by way of product innovation over the year other than introducing a wider variety of pack types and sizes, the company can easily rely on its strong brand awareness, robust distribution network and numerous marketing activities to maintain its lead in this category. Historically, Vinamilk’s brands Ong Tho and Ngoi Sao Phuong Nam have catered to consumers seeking to improve their overall health (for instance, to address malnutrition). However, the company has readily changed its brand positioning in line with the evolution of Vietnamese society to meet changing consumer requirements over time. Over the forecast period, as the purchasing power of Vietnamese consumers is set to increase, sales of condensed milk are also expected to increase, despite a continuing rise in the product’s average unit price. Vinamilk is expected to maintain its lead, on the back of its adaptability and willingness to change, along with its knowledge of the Vietnamese market and strong resources. Lacking Competition in Coffee Whiteners, Nestlé Expands Its Distribution Rather Than Investing in Innovation There has been a lack of momentum in developing sales of coffee whiteners in Vietnam, and over the review period volume growth of the category has remained moderate and stable. Moreover, until recently it was hard to find many brands in this category except for Coffee-mate (Nestlé Vietnam Ltd). The first reason for this lack is that consumer awareness of this type of product is not strong enough for new players to envision the country being a potential market for coffee whiteners. Another reason that its growth prospects may be limited is that Vietnamese that enjoy coffee and tea are more accustomed to choosing alternatives such as traditional condensed milk, fresh milk or shelf-stable milk. For potential competitors, another deterrent to © Euromonitor International Passport 96 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport entering this playing field may be that Nestlé has simply “cornered the market”. Given the current lack of competition within coffee whiteners and limited prospects for new entries, Nestlé is expected to continue to focus more on expanding distribution of Coffee-mate in the country than on engaging in innovation. While Traditional Retailers Lead, Modern Grocery Retailers Are Rapidly Gaining Ground Independent small grocers and other grocery retailers in the traditional channel continue to account for the large majority of “other” dairy sales, although modern grocery retailers – supermarkets, hypermarkets and convenience stores – expanded throughout the review period and all of these channels increased their value share of “other” dairy by double digits between 2014 and 2019. Condensed milk is carried everywhere, with coffee whiteners available to a lesser extent and cream presence largely restricted to modern retailers that have refrigerated display compartments. The foodservice channel is still the key channel for selling cream. Cream has become quite popular in Vietnamese milk tea shops, coffee shops and bakeries, which were the first to offer cream to consumers. However, even though many Vietnamese have become more familiar with cream, they seldom consume it at home because cream is still not widely distributed in retailing channels beyond the modern retailers in urban areas. CATEGORY DATA Table 124 Sales of Other Dairy by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Chilled and Shelf Stable Desserts Chilled Snacks Coffee Whiteners Condensed Milk - Flavoured Condensed Milk - Plain Condensed Milk Cream Fromage Frais and Quark - Flavoured Fromage Frais and Quark - Plain Fromage Frais and Quark - Savoury Fromage Frais and Quark Other Dairy Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 - - - - - - 1.1 118.6 - 1.1 121.3 - 1.1 124.0 - 1.2 126.6 - 1.2 129.8 - 1.2 133.4 - 118.6 0.0 - 121.3 0.0 - 124.0 0.1 - 126.6 0.1 - 129.8 0.1 - 133.4 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 119.7 122.5 125.2 127.8 131.0 134.6 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 125 Sales of Other Dairy by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Chilled and Shelf © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 - - - - - - 97 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Stable Desserts Chilled Snacks Coffee Whiteners Condensed Milk - Flavoured Condensed Milk - Plain Condensed Milk Cream Fromage Frais and Quark - Flavoured Fromage Frais and Quark - Plain Fromage Frais and Quark - Savoury Fromage Frais and Quark Other Dairy Source: Passport 113.8 5,397.1 - 121.1 5,828.9 - 128.4 6,255.7 - 136.8 6,752.7 - 145.3 7,326.7 - 154.0 7,986.1 - 5,397.1 5.9 - 5,828.9 6.5 - 6,255.7 7.1 - 6,752.7 7.7 - 7,326.7 8.5 - 7,986.1 9.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5,516.8 5,956.5 6,391.1 6,897.2 7,480.4 8,149.4 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 126 Sales of Other Dairy by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Chilled and Shelf Stable Desserts Chilled Snacks Coffee Whiteners Condensed Milk - Flavoured Condensed Milk - Plain Condensed Milk Cream Fromage Frais and Quark - Flavoured Fromage Frais and Quark - Plain Fromage Frais and Quark - Savoury Fromage Frais and Quark Other Dairy Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 1.8 2.8 2.8 6.4 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.4 6.0 2.4 11.5 12.5 12.5 33.7 12.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 127 Sales of Other Dairy by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Chilled and Shelf Stable Desserts Chilled Snacks Coffee Whiteners Condensed Milk - Flavoured Condensed Milk - Plain Condensed Milk Cream Fromage Frais and Quark - Flavoured Fromage Frais and Quark - Plain Fromage Frais and Quark - Savoury Fromage Frais and Quark Other Dairy © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 6.0 9.0 9.0 10.2 8.9 6.2 8.2 8.2 9.7 8.1 35.3 48.0 48.0 59.0 47.7 98 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Source: Passport Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 128 Sales of Cream by Type: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Chilled/Fresh Double Cream Chilled/Fresh Half/ Single Cream Chilled/Fresh Sour Cream Long-Life/UHT Whipped Cream Others Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 52.9 52.8 52.7 52.5 52.2 52.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.7 2.2 11.7 29.4 11.6 29.6 11.5 29.7 11.4 29.8 11.0 30.0 10.5 30.2 4.7 100.0 4.8 100.0 4.9 100.0 5.1 100.0 5.1 100.0 5.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 129 NBO Company Shares of Other Dairy: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Others Total Source: 2016 2017 2018 2019 80.1 80.3 80.4 80.6 80.7 17.0 16.9 16.8 16.7 16.6 2.0 0.8 100.0 2.0 0.8 100.0 2.0 0.8 100.0 1.9 0.8 100.0 1.9 0.8 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 130 LBN Brand Shares of Other Dairy: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Ong Tho Ngoi Sao Phuong Nam Dutch Lady (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Hoan Hao (Royal FrieslandCampina NV) Coffee-mate (Nestlé SA) Others Total Source: 2015 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd FrieslandCampina Vietnam Co Ltd Nestlé Vietnam Ltd 71.6 71.7 71.7 71.8 8.7 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.5 8.5 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 0.8 100.0 0.8 100.0 0.8 100.0 0.8 100.0 Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 99 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 131 Passport Distribution of Other Dairy by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 17.6 100.0 100.0 18.2 100.0 100.0 19.0 100.0 100.0 19.6 99.9 99.9 20.4 99.9 99.9 20.9 0.2 2.8 14.6 82.4 0.2 3.2 14.8 81.8 0.2 3.6 15.2 81.0 0.2 3.9 15.5 80.3 0.4 4.3 15.7 79.5 0.5 4.5 15.9 79.0 - - - - - - 73.6 73.1 72.3 71.7 71.2 70.9 8.8 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.3 8.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 132 Forecast Sales of Other Dairy by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Chilled and Shelf Stable Desserts Chilled Snacks Coffee Whiteners Condensed Milk - Flavoured Condensed Milk - Plain Condensed Milk Cream Fromage Frais and Quark - Flavoured Fromage Frais and Quark - Plain Fromage Frais and Quark - Savoury Fromage Frais © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 - - - - - - 1.2 133.4 - 1.2 137.5 - 1.2 142.2 - 1.2 147.5 - 1.3 153.4 - 1.3 160.0 - 133.4 0.1 - 137.5 0.1 - 142.2 0.1 - 147.5 0.1 - 153.4 0.1 - 160.0 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 100 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport and Quark Other Dairy Source: 134.6 138.8 143.5 148.8 154.7 161.3 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 133 Forecast Sales of Other Dairy by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Chilled and Shelf Stable Desserts Chilled Snacks Coffee Whiteners Condensed Milk - Flavoured Condensed Milk - Plain Condensed Milk Cream Fromage Frais and Quark - Flavoured Fromage Frais and Quark - Plain Fromage Frais and Quark - Savoury Fromage Frais and Quark Other Dairy Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 - - - - - - 154.0 7,986.1 - 157.7 8,441.3 - 161.2 8,930.9 - 164.4 9,457.8 - 167.4 10,025.2 - 170.1 10,636.8 - 7,986.1 9.3 - 8,441.3 10.0 - 8,930.9 10.7 - 9,457.8 11.5 - 10,025.2 12.3 - 10,636.8 13.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8,149.4 8,609.0 9,102.7 9,633.7 10,205.0 10,820.1 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 134 Forecast Sales of Other Dairy by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Chilled and Shelf Stable Desserts Chilled Snacks Coffee Whiteners Condensed Milk - Flavoured Condensed Milk - Plain Condensed Milk Cream Fromage Frais and Quark - Flavoured Fromage Frais and Quark - Plain Fromage Frais and Quark - Savoury Fromage Frais and Quark Other Dairy Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 1.6 3.1 3.1 6.8 3.1 1.2 3.7 3.7 7.6 3.7 6.1 19.9 19.9 44.2 19.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 135 Forecast Sales of Other Dairy by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth 2019/2020 © Euromonitor International 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 101 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Chilled and Shelf Stable Desserts Chilled Snacks Coffee Whiteners Condensed Milk - Flavoured Condensed Milk - Plain Condensed Milk Cream Fromage Frais and Quark - Flavoured Fromage Frais and Quark - Plain Fromage Frais and Quark - Savoury Fromage Frais and Quark Other Dairy Source: Passport 2.4 5.7 5.7 6.9 5.6 2.0 5.9 5.9 7.3 5.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 10.4 33.2 33.2 42.2 32.8 102 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM CHOCOLATE CONFECTIONERY IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail volume and value sales of chocolate confectionery rise by 5% and 11%, to reach 6,100 tonnes and VND2.5 trillion in 2019 ▪ Higher disposal incomes and widening range boost premium chocolate confectionery ▪ Tablets sees highest value growth of 13% to reach VND631.5 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises by 5%, higher than inflation rate in 2019 ▪ Mars maintains the lead in chocolate confectionery with a 13% retail value share in 2019 ▪ Sales of chocolate confectionery are expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 12% (8% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the 2019-2024 forecast period PROSPECTS Recently Entered Players Offering Affordably Priced Quality Give Tablets Traction Although chocolate confectionery is stably growing, tablets saw the fastest value growth in 2019. More new international and local players entered this category over the review period, boosting sales. One of players, Morinago & Co, immediately took the sixth position with its Dars brand when it entered in 2015 and was ranked third in 2019. Another one, falling into the “others” category, is Vietnamcacao, which offers Good Night tablets made of 100% cocoa, harvested from Vietnamese-grown cocoa beans. Although the value share of “others” within the tablets category was relatively negligible in 2019, it grew by two percentage points within the category over the year, in large part to newer players like these. Aside from its stimulation by newer players in 2019, tablets saw solid growth because these products remain suitable for different consumption occasions, thanks to their various pack sizes, premium packaging and yet affordable prices, and they are not just purchased for gifting purposes but also for personal consumption. Another growth driver continues to be distribution. Tablets in various pack sizes and types are widely sold, especially in the rapidly expanding convenience stores channel but also in supermarkets and gift shops. Higher Disposable Incomes Boost Sales of Premium Products A wide age range of consumers enjoy the taste of chocolate, and this helps chocolate confectionery attract customers of different income levels. Chocolate confectionery benefits from the fact that Vietnamese consumers are accustomed to consuming chocolate in both food and beverages. Moreover, as Vietnam has become westernised and integrated with the rest of the world, both economically and culturally, popular types of imported Western food, including chocolate confectionery, has become very popular. The fact that imported chocolate confectionery is widely available in Vietnam enables Vietnamese people to enjoy more chocolate conveniently. With the economy continuing to strengthen in 2019, Vietnamese consumers enjoyed higher disposable income levels, and this increased their demand for premium chocolate confectionery. © Euromonitor International Passport 103 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Vietnamese consumers generally consider most chocolate confectionery to be premium, especially imported products. However, with increased awareness due to social media and marketing, they are becoming more conscious of what premium chocolate means and of what premium packaging should look like. Consumers increasingly look for premium quality when shopping for gifts that offer respect or show love. Therefore, sales of premium products accelerated in the Tet and Valentine Day season. In 2019, value sales of premium chocolate confectionery as well as that of chocolate confectionery overall increased, however, as all of these products benefited from the general assumption in Vietnam that chocolate confectionery of any kind is premium. It is reasonable to expect chocolate confectionery overall to continue enjoying strong value growth over the forecast period. Chocolate Confectionery Players Go All Out To Capitalise on Valentine Day Every year chocolate confectionery players invest more in seasonal launches, especially within boxed assortments and tablets. These are often promoted with elaborate displays during the Tet (Lunar New Year) and Valentine Day season, when sales of chocolate confectionery and other snacks such as sugar confectionery and sweet biscuits peak. To generate sales for Valentine gift giving and consumption in 2019, retailers highly promoted Morinaga’s Dars brand of tablets in festive packaging as well as a new Nestlé Vietnam Kit Kat countline called Kit Kat Rose, which came in rose and raspberry flavours wrapped in pink packaging. Indeed, not only manufacturers but also retailers use this occasion to attract visitors by decorating their stores with Valentine themes, and the latter go out of their way to make chocolate confectionery shelves outstanding. Moreover, nearly all players in Vietnam invest in public media and social networking activities to promote their chocolate confectionery during this highly lucrative season. Notable chocolate gift selections that attracted attention in 2019 included assorted chocolate bars in gift boxes of various shapes, beautifully decorated valentine-shaped boxes filled with chocolate hearts and chocolate flowers, and colourfully wrapped boxes of equally colourful chocolate-coated fruit. In all, the plethora of Valentine-themed chocolate products and packaging boosted sales for all participating players in the first part the year and are expected to do so every year in the forecast period. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE International Brands May Lose An Advantage, As Local Players Make Headway International brands still account for the highest share of chocolate confectionery sales in Vietnam, largely because imported chocolate products have penetrated the country widely over recent decades in line with the ongoing westernisation trend. It is also true that the majority of chocolate confectionery brands that retailers carry are international ones, with second-ranked domestic brand Belcholat being an exception. The Vietnamese mindset that domestic chocolates are of lesser quality has been in place for a long time, largely because for a long time Vietnam production technology was underdeveloped, and it was indeed true that domestic products lacked sufficient quality to compete with premium imported products. Moreover, domestic players rarely conducted activities to increase their brand recognition in the country or to tout their quality to potential consumers. Until recently all of these factors have ensured the leadership of international players in most categories. However, late in the review period, domestic players increasingly been challenging international brands with quality products and production. © Euromonitor International Passport 104 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM With Improved Quality and Image, Domestic Brands Like Marou Are Gaining Traction While international players hold most of the leading positions within chocolate confectionery, Vietnamese consumers are increasingly determined to support domestic products. This has been encouraged by the appearance of high-quality locally produced brands as Marou (Marou Chocolate). Marou offers premium handcrafted chocolate tablets made from cocoa beans grown in the Mekong Delta, where different kinds of soil result in distinctly different cocoa bean flavours. One of its most attractive products domestically is made of , dark chocolate combined with anise, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, coriander, cumin, and pepper, a combination of spices that are popularly enjoyed in one of Vietnam's famous vegetarian soups. Supported by better distribution and wider local as well as international recognition, Marou has seen rapid value growth since its introduction in 2012 and in the forecast period, domestic companies that aim to innovate with premium products, such as Marou and Belcholat, are expected to continue gaining traction in competition with international players over the forecast period. Distributors Have Wide Leeway To Determine What Products To Carry and Promote In Indonesia, chocolate confectionery is mostly sold through distributors without the benefit of above-the-line marketing activities. Only KitKat (Nestlé Vietnam) advertises on TV and that investment leverages on the whole Nestlé portfolio, which benefits in Vietnam from regular marketing activities. Many brands such as Hershey's, Munz and Cadbury leave their product promotion and other marketing activities to their distributors. In turn, the distributors focus more on getting products to stores than on brand-building activities. Thus, consumer awareness in Vietnam is only rising slowly amongst the target consumers and category growth will continue to reflect the current level of awareness. It should be noted that the large distributors move their products through small distributors across different regions nationwide. Small distributors will assess the expected consumption of brands/products in their region based on their awareness of consumer preferences before deciding whether to distribute the products or not. Because consumer awareness is mostly spread by word of mouth, it is hard for brands to gain wider exposure or generate greater interest outside of the major cities such as Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Summary 2 Other Chocolate Confectionery by Product Type: 2019 Product type Chocolate lollipops Chocolate paste Liquid chocolate Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources CATEGORY DATA Table 136 Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: Volume 2014-2019 © Euromonitor International Passport 105 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport tonnes Chocolate Pouches and Bags Boxed Assortments Chocolate with Toys Countlines Seasonal Chocolate Tablets Other Chocolate Confectionery Chocolate Confectionery Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 674.0 723.2 773.8 825.7 878.5 931.2 2,081.0 977.3 971.0 - 2,225.0 1,010.9 1,003.1 - 2,365.2 1,041.3 1,034.2 - 2,516.6 1,071.5 1,065.2 - 2,680.2 1,099.3 1,102.5 - 2,862.4 1,124.6 1,146.6 - 4,703.3 4,962.2 5,214.5 5,478.9 5,760.5 6,064.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 137 Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Chocolate Pouches and Bags Boxed Assortments Chocolate with Toys Countlines Seasonal Chocolate Tablets Other Chocolate Confectionery Chocolate Confectionery Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 172.8 195.3 221.5 251.6 284.8 321.0 786.5 229.6 366.1 - 877.6 254.5 403.2 - 939.0 285.2 445.5 - 1,014.1 313.7 496.7 - 1,105.4 341.9 558.8 - 1,215.9 369.3 631.5 - 1,555.0 1,730.6 1,891.1 2,076.1 2,290.9 2,537.6 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 138 Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Chocolate Pouches and Bags Boxed Assortments Chocolate with Toys Countlines Seasonal Chocolate Tablets Other Chocolate Confectionery Chocolate Confectionery Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 6.0 6.8 2.3 4.0 5.3 6.7 6.6 2.8 3.4 5.2 38.2 37.6 15.1 18.1 28.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 139 Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth 2018/19 © Euromonitor International 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 106 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Chocolate Pouches and Bags Boxed Assortments Chocolate with Toys Countlines Seasonal Chocolate Tablets Other Chocolate Confectionery Chocolate Confectionery Source: 12.7 10.0 8.0 13.0 10.8 13.2 9.1 10.0 11.5 10.3 85.8 54.6 60.8 72.5 63.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 140 Sales of Chocolate Tablets by Type: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Filled Plain Dark Plain Milk Plain White Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 24.0 25.8 40.5 9.7 100.0 24.5 25.9 40.0 9.6 100.0 25.0 26.0 39.5 9.5 100.0 25.5 26.1 39.0 9.4 100.0 25.7 26.5 38.5 9.3 100.0 25.7 26.8 38.3 9.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 141 NBO Company Shares of Chocolate Confectionery: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Mars Inc Belcholat JSC Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Chocolaterie Guylian NV Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Delfi Ltd Maestrani Schweizer Schokoladen AG August Storck KG Maestro Swiss Chocolate Sdn Bhd Mondelez International Inc Morinaga & Co Ltd Cadbury Plc Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Ferrero SpA Ritter GmbH & Co KG, Alfred Marou Chocolate Co Ltd Dai Hien Tam Co Ltd Pham Nguyen Confectionery & Candy Co Ltd Hershey Co, The Kraft Foods Inc © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 13.1 11.5 7.8 9.5 3.4 13.1 11.5 8.2 8.7 3.4 13.1 11.6 8.5 8.1 3.5 13.0 11.4 8.6 7.7 3.5 12.9 11.1 8.5 7.4 3.6 5.9 5.0 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.1 4.1 3.0 3.5 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.0 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 6.1 - 5.1 - 4.5 - - - 107 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Kinh Do Corp Others Total Source: 27.8 100.0 32.0 100.0 34.6 100.0 37.4 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 142 LBN Brand Shares of Chocolate Confectionery: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Belcholat Kit Kat (Nestlé SA) Guylian (Lotte Group) M&M's Snickers Bella Van Houten Munz Vochelle (Maestro Swiss Corp) Toblerone Dars Dove Mars Koko Choco (Mondelez International Inc) Toffifee Wonderland Ferrero Rocher (Ferrero & related parties) Merci Ritter Sport Riesen Cadbury Dairy Milk (Mondelez International Inc) Marou Faiseurs de Chocolat Mark & Milk Chocolate P&N Van Houten Cadbury Dairy Milk (Kraft Foods Inc) Govida Koko Choco Toblerone Others Total Source: 30.0 100.0 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Belcholat JSC Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Chocolaterie Guylian NV Mars Inc Mars Inc Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Delfi Ltd Maestrani Schweizer Schokoladen AG Maestro Swiss Chocolate Sdn Bhd Mondelez International Inc Morinaga & Co Ltd Mars Inc Mars Inc Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC 10.5 8.2 8.7 6.2 4.3 3.4 10.5 8.5 8.1 6.3 4.2 3.5 10.4 8.6 7.7 6.5 4.0 3.5 10.1 8.5 7.4 6.7 3.8 3.6 5.0 4.3 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 August Storck KG Belcholat JSC Ferrero SpA 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.4 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 August Storck KG Ritter GmbH & Co KG, Alfred August Storck KG Cadbury Plc 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 Marou Chocolate Co Ltd 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 Dai Hien Tam Co Ltd Pham Nguyen Confectionery & Candy Co Ltd Hershey Co, The Cadbury Plc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 5.1 - 4.5 - - - 30.8 100.0 32.9 100.0 35.4 100.0 38.2 100.0 Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Kraft Foods Inc Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 108 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 143 Passport Distribution of Chocolate Confectionery by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 99.9 99.9 40.9 99.9 99.9 41.6 99.9 99.9 42.2 99.9 99.9 42.5 99.8 99.8 42.9 99.8 99.8 43.9 0.1 6.4 34.4 59.1 0.1 6.8 34.7 58.3 0.1 7.1 35.0 57.7 0.2 7.3 35.1 57.4 0.2 7.5 35.2 57.0 0.4 7.8 35.7 56.0 16.5 15.9 15.6 15.5 15.4 15.6 40.1 40.1 39.8 39.6 39.4 38.3 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 144 Forecast Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: Volume 2019-2024 tonnes Chocolate Pouches and Bags Boxed Assortments Chocolate with Toys Countlines Seasonal Chocolate Tablets Other Chocolate Confectionery Chocolate Confectionery Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 931.2 983.4 1,034.5 1,084.2 1,131.9 1,178.8 2,862.4 1,124.6 1,146.6 - 3,065.7 1,147.1 1,198.1 - 3,292.5 1,166.6 1,258.1 - 3,546.0 1,182.9 1,327.2 - 3,829.7 1,195.9 1,406.9 - 4,147.6 1,205.5 1,498.3 - 6,064.8 6,394.3 6,751.7 7,140.4 7,564.4 8,030.3 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 109 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 145 Passport Forecast Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Chocolate Pouches and Bags Boxed Assortments Chocolate with Toys Countlines Seasonal Chocolate Tablets Other Chocolate Confectionery Chocolate Confectionery Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 321.0 348.3 376.1 404.3 432.6 461.4 1,215.9 369.3 631.5 - 1,298.6 385.5 692.1 - 1,389.5 402.1 759.9 - 1,489.5 419.0 835.9 - 1,599.8 436.3 921.2 - 1,721.3 454.1 1,017.0 - 2,537.6 2,724.5 2,927.6 3,148.8 3,389.9 3,653.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 146 2019-2024 Forecast Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: % Volume Growth % volume growth Chocolate Pouches and Bags Boxed Assortments Chocolate with Toys Countlines Seasonal Chocolate Tablets Other Chocolate Confectionery Chocolate Confectionery Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.6 7.1 2.0 4.5 5.4 4.8 7.7 1.4 5.5 5.8 26.6 44.9 7.2 30.7 32.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 147 2024 Forecast Sales of Chocolate Confectionery by Category: % Value Growth 2019- % constant value growth Chocolate Pouches and Bags Boxed Assortments Chocolate with Toys Countlines Seasonal Chocolate Tablets Other Chocolate Confectionery Chocolate Confectionery Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 8.5 6.8 4.4 9.6 7.4 7.5 7.2 4.2 10.0 7.6 43.8 41.6 23.0 61.0 44.0 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 110 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM GUM IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value sales rise by 3% and volume sales of gum decline by 1% to reach VND3 trillion and 8,800 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Lacking innovation, growth opportunities for gum are limited ▪ Bubble gum sees the highest retail value growth of 6% to reach VND132.6 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price of gum rises by 4% in 2019 ▪ Wrigley dominates sales of gum with a 57% retail value share in 2019 ▪ Value sales of gum expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 6% (2% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the 2019-2024 forecast period PROSPECTS Lack of Innovation Or New Incentives To Chew Gum Limits Growth Opportunities Over the review period, there were three main market players in gum: Wrigley Vietnam, Lotte Vietnam and Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam. As all three of these international players have been present in the Vietnamese market for a long time and have stable distribution networks and market shares. Competition is thus not very intense. Moreover, innovation is limited due to a lack of competition in this category. For that reason there is also limited opportunity for players to create more demand. Indeed, occasions and reasons to consume gum are quite specific. Thus manufacturers continue to exploit the same reasons for buying their products: chewing gum for fun snacking (bubble gum) and chewing gum for teeth protection or breath freshening (chewing gum). Since it is difficult to find other incentives for consumers to chew gum, and since unit prices will continue to rise, value sales will see a stronger rise over the forecast period, but volume growth, while positive, will be low, aided somewhat by expanded distribution through convenience stores in the country. As Adults Account for Most Sales, Players Enhance Products To Keep Their Interest Chewing gum accounts for the vast majority of value and volume sales of gum in Vietnam, and players target adults and the mass to generate those sales. For example, Wrigley's Doublemint and Lotte Xylitol and Perfetti clearly target adults; this is reflected in the packaging and their brand communication. Vietnamese adults characteristically have larger budgets to spend on gum than younger people do, but while they account for higher consumption volume they also require higher product quality. This latter characteristic creates both an opportunity and a challenge for manufacturers, which they have met and are expected to continue meeting by offering and promoting new sugar-free versions with enhanced flavours and greater breathfreshening strength. © Euromonitor International Passport 111 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Lacking Other Means for Innovation, Players Create New Flavours To Generate Sales Although there is limited innovation in this category, manufacturers continue to introduce new flavours in a variety of formats to keep pace with changing consumer preferences. For instance, Lotte recently introduced a version of Lotte Xylitol in a Huong Lime Mint flavour, which is available in bottles (in mini, handy and family sizes), a jar, a pillow bag and blister pack. Alongside traditional flavours such as peppermint Xylitol now comes in blueberry and strawberry flavours, amongst others. Taking a different approach, Wrigley’s has introduced a 40-pack chewing gum product with five flavours, including Juicy Fruit, Doublemint, Winterfresh, Spearmint and Big Red. Flavour, format and packaging innovations like these are expected to be the main ways in which the leading manufacturers keep consumers interested in their gum brands and generate higher sales over the forecast period. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Lotte Gains Value Share After Sugar-free Gum, Its Focus Area, Posts Highest Growth In 2019, Wrigley Vietnam, Lotte Vietnam and Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam continued to dominate sales of gum in this highly consolidated category with their Cool Air, Xylitol and Big Babol brands, respectively. Local brands, located under “others”, used to be available in stores but they have lacked systematic marketing and distribution and are now increasingly hard to find, especially in modern stores. Amongst the three leading players, Lotte saw the highest gain in value share over the year, because it is focuses on sugar-free chewing gum – by far the most highly demanded gum product in Vietnam. While Wrigley has long been dominant in gum and is the key contributor to sugarised chewing gum, it lost value share to Lotte and to a lesser extent to Perfetti Van Melle in 2019. Because Perfetti Van Melle generates most of its sales through bubble gum, which saw the highest value growth in 2019, its value share saw a slight uptick over the year. Aside from its successful focus on sugar-free gum, Lotte’s strengthening presence in gum can be attributed to its widening distribution through key retailers in Vietnam, including VinMart+, Lotte Mart and Aeon Mall. VinMart+ in particular gained strong traction over the review period, due to rapid outlet expansion. Demand for Convenience Drives Rapid Growth of Convenience Stores Distribution is a key focus of all market players in Vietnam, underpinned by the fact that consumers of gum have a low loyalty level. Gum is seen in both rural and urban areas. It also appears across every distribution channel from street stalls and independent small grocers to convenience stores and supermarkets. However, first and foremost, most consumers buy gum that is most readily available as they go about their daily activities. This explains why gum appears on every corner nationwide. It also explains why expanded distribution through convenience stores boosted sales through that channel by triple digits over the review period. Besides striving to ensure that their own brands of gum are widely available, players know that successful competition hinges on advantageous product display, so they maximise their investment in both distribution and shelf display. Indeed, gum products are seen throughout the shopping journey in stores, from main shelves to checkout counters and/or rack hangers in impulse zones. Amongst the traditional display methods used to attract shoppers’ attention in stores, some players have invested in lighted shelves or product displays. At independent small grocers, gum is displayed in separate, carefully placed product racks and in the most eyecatching locations. © Euromonitor International Passport 112 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Leaders and Modern Grocery Retailers Set To Strengthen at Expense of Others Over the forecast period, changing consumer preferences are expected to continue driving out smaller gum brands, to the benefit of Wrigley, Lotte and Perfetti Van Melle. The distribution strength, product variety, brand portfolios and brand awareness of these key international players will ensure their continued dominance, whereas, small brands are expected to struggle to gain additional share and likely will lose some. Looking ahead, Lotte Vietnam’s brands are expected to benefit greatly from the company’s strong partnership with key retailers, particularly modern grocery retailers, but mostly from increased demand for sugar-free gum in tandem with higher health and wellness awareness in Vietnam. Supermarkets, hypermarkets and – as seen more recently –convenience stores are set to continue seeing the highest value growth, at the expense of independent small grocers, which will nevertheless continue to dominate sales of gum. With modern grocery retailers expected to be the main sales drivers, gum brands that have the competitive advantage of strong partnerships with such retailers likely will be the ones that enjoy relatively faster growth. CATEGORY DATA Table 148 Sales of Gum by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Bubble Gum Chewing Gum Gum Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1.0 9.4 10.4 1.0 9.0 10.0 1.0 8.4 9.5 1.1 8.0 9.1 1.1 7.8 8.9 1.2 7.7 8.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 149 Sales of Gum by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Bubble Gum Chewing Gum Gum Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 97.6 2,803.4 2,901.0 104.3 2,742.1 2,846.5 111.6 2,688.2 2,799.8 118.5 2,712.8 2,831.3 125.7 2,767.0 2,892.7 132.6 2,850.0 2,982.6 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 150 Sales of Gum by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Bubble Gum Chewing Gum Gum Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 3.0 -1.0 -0.5 3.5 -4.1 -3.3 18.8 -18.8 -15.3 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 113 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 151 Passport Sales of Gum by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 5.5 3.0 3.1 6.3 0.3 0.6 35.8 1.7 2.8 Bubble Gum Chewing Gum Gum Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 152 Sales of Gum by Flavour: Rankings 2014-2019 ranking Doublemint Mint Apple Mint Mixed Fruits Melon Green Tea Strawberry Blueberry Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 2 4 3 6 5 - 1 2 4 3 6 5 - 1 2 3 4 6 5 - 1 2 3 4 6 5 - 1 2 3 5 6 4 - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 153 NBO Company Shares of Gum: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Wrigley Vietnam Ltd Lotte Vietnam Co Ltd Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd Others Total Source: 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 52.7 26.3 16.9 56.0 22.0 18.2 58.2 19.4 18.9 57.4 20.1 19.0 56.7 20.6 19.2 4.1 100.0 3.7 100.0 3.5 100.0 3.5 100.0 3.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 154 LBN Brand Shares of Gum: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Wrigley's (Mars Inc) Cool Air (Mars Inc) Lotte (Lotte Group) Happydent (Perfetti Van Melle Group) Juicy Fruit (Mars Wrigley Vietnam Ltd Wrigley Vietnam Ltd Lotte Vietnam Co Ltd Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd Wrigley Vietnam Ltd 25.9 21.4 22.0 14.7 26.9 21.9 19.4 15.3 27.4 22.1 20.1 15.3 27.9 22.3 20.6 15.3 6.4 6.7 4.9 3.3 © Euromonitor International 114 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Inc) Extra (Mars Inc) Big Babol (Perfetti Van Melle Group) Mentos (Perfetti Van Melle Group) Others Total Source: Passport Wrigley Vietnam Ltd Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd Others Total 2.4 2.9 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 3.1 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 3.7 100.0 3.5 100.0 3.5 100.0 3.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 155 Distribution of Gum by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 19.2 100.0 100.0 20.1 100.0 100.0 20.9 100.0 100.0 21.5 100.0 100.0 22.2 100.0 100.0 22.8 0.4 3.5 15.2 80.8 0.6 4.0 15.5 79.9 0.8 4.4 15.8 79.0 0.8 4.7 16.0 78.4 1.0 4.9 16.2 77.8 1.5 5.0 16.3 77.2 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.6 7.3 7.0 69.4 68.6 67.9 67.5 67.3 67.2 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 156 Forecast Sales of Gum by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Bubble Gum Chewing Gum Gum © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 1.2 7.7 8.8 1.2 7.7 8.9 1.2 7.8 9.0 1.2 8.0 9.2 1.3 8.2 9.4 1.3 8.4 9.7 115 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Source: Passport Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 157 Forecast Sales of Gum by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Bubble Gum Chewing Gum Gum Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 132.6 2,850.0 2,982.6 135.2 2,864.3 2,999.5 137.7 2,903.8 3,041.5 139.9 2,960.5 3,100.4 141.8 3,032.4 3,174.2 143.5 3,120.2 3,263.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 158 Forecast Sales of Gum by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Bubble Gum Chewing Gum Gum Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 2.8 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.8 1.9 12.6 9.5 9.9 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 159 Forecast Sales of Gum by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Bubble Gum Chewing Gum Gum Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 2.0 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.8 1.8 8.3 9.5 9.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 116 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM SUGAR CONFECTIONERY IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales of sugar confectionery rise by 10% and 5%, respectively to reach VND7.4 trillion and 101,400 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Players are gearing up to widen distribution of their best-selling jellies, which are widely popular in Vietnam ▪ “Other confectionery”, largely comprising cup jellies/pudding sees the highest value growth, reaching VND2.3 trillion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price of sugar confectionery rises by 5% in 2019 ▪ Perfetti Van Melle maintains its share, but continues to lose value share to other players in 2019 ▪ Value sales are set to see a current value CAGR of 12% (8% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the 2019-2024 forecast period PROSPECTS Expanded Distribution Set To Further Boost Sales of Highly Popular Jelly Products Amongst the types of “other sugar confectionery” sold in Vietnam, which includes cotton candy, marshmallows and popping confectionery, ready-to-eat jelly is the most highly popular. In 2019, the jellies/pudding category saw the highest value growth as a result of ongoing and increased demand for these products. In Vietnam, jelly products is enjoyed in the form of both food and drinks. Amongst many examples are jelly in moon cake, jelly in milk tea, potato jelly made with fresh yam, pineapple leaf jelly and so on. Thus, not only are Vietnamese consumers quite familiar with jelly but they also eagerly embrace new varieties. Vietnamese consumers of all ages, but especially children, like to consume jelly because of its taste and smooth, easy-tochew texture. Thus, this category has a very large pool of target consumers and promising growth potential. Distribution of those products still has more room to develop, as the main players in this category are just gearing up to extend their financial ability and capitalise on the market experience they had during the review period to expand their businesses. For this reason, and because demand for these products is certain to endure, “other sugar confectionery” is set to see the highest volume and value growth within sugar confectionery over the forecast period. Medicated Confectionery Benefitting From Demand for Healthier Products Because the Vietnamese economy grew stably over the review period, average income increased in Vietnam and education is improved as well. Thus, people not only have more knowledge of the relationship between the packaged food they consume and its effect on health, but also have more money with which to make healthier choices. One result of this increased awareness is that consumers are increasingly looking to reduce the frequency and © Euromonitor International Passport 117 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM amount of sugar they consume, and medicated confectionery is one choice consumers have increasingly made, as they perceive it to have less sugar than other sugar confectionery. Indeed, medicated confectionery saw double-digit value growth in 2018 and 2019, and its growth in those years was either equal to or only slightly exceeded by the perennially popular pastilles, gums, jellies and chews – the largest category within sugar confectionery. Moreover, medicated confectionery is expected to register amongst the highest growth rates over the forecast period, second only to that of “other sugar confectionery”, which will also have lowersugar options. However, although sugar confectionery has definitely been affected by health consciousness, in the sense that manufacturers are striving to offer more reduced sugar or value-added, healthier options, Vietnamese love their sugar confectionery. Volume and value growth of sugar confectionery was, in fact, higher in 2019 than it was in the previous year, and it is expected to see higher CAGRs over the forecast period as well. Emerging and Attractive Mints Expected To Attract New Players in the Forecast Period With the absence of power mints in Vietnam, standard mints drove volume growth in sugar confectionery in percentage terms in 2018, even outpacing categories such as pastilles, gums, jellies and chews and other sugar confectionery, which were also expanding rapidly. In 2019, standard mints saw the highest volume growth again. Its strong growth has been partly due to its much smaller size in value terms; consequently, it is still an emerging and attractive category to new players. In 2019, four of the five leading players in this category were international players, but the competitive landscape is likely to change over the forecast period, when the only category expected to post a higher volume CAGR than standard mints is “other sugar confectionery”. The category’s value growth is also expected to be strong, and this will be another factor likely to invite new, and perhaps more local players between 2019 and 2024. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Still Leading, Perfetti Is Challenged by Competition and Cannibalisation Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam continued to hold the leading value share in sugar confectionery in 2019, although it also continued to lose value share to smaller players in standard mints. Moreover, the value share of its leading lollipops brand Chupa Chups continues to be cannibalised by the company’s popular Alpenliebe brand, which started gaining traction in the lollipops arena for the first time in 2017. Perfetti has maintained its strong position in sugar confectionery throughout the years thanks to its wide presence across a range of categories that includes boiled sweets (Golia), medicated confectionery (Golia Activ Plus), mints and pastilles, gums, jellies and chews (Mentos) and toffees, caramels and nougat (Alpenliebe) in addition to lollipops. Hence the company is able to attract sales from numerous sources. Second-ranked Bien Hoa Confectionery (Bibica) is the only other player that generates sales from more than one source in sugar confectionery, with its leading brand Bibica in boiled sweets and pastilles, gums, jellies and chews and Volcano in mints. Amongst all the players, Perfetti Van Melle has the most active above-the-line marketing strategy in support of its sugar confectionery brands, and it has a highly visible presence online with its Alpenliebe Facebook fan page. It is hard to find other players that invest in above-theline activities to a significant degree. Because consumers of sugar confectionery have a very low loyalty level, most of the players focus their promotional efforts on creating attractive in-store displays to attract a wide range of consumers at distribution points across both urban and rural areas. © Euromonitor International Passport 118 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Domestic Players Develop Advantages That Suggest Stronger Growth in 2019-2024 Outside of the sales generated by the top four players, sugar confectionery value shares are highly fragmented amongst a host of other local and international players, and domestic players tend to stake their claims within their own regions. For example, Biscafun Confectionery and Hai Chau Confectionery are strong players in central Vietnam while Haiha Confectionery is stronger in the north. Haiha, a highly successful domestic company with three factories in the north, offers lollipops, chews and jellies, plus a wide assortment of other snacks in the region and is set on expanding its exports widely in the Asia Pacific region. Also, consumers in each region have different consumption patterns and occasions, so local players not only recognise the importance of offering many different brands and products to meet those various demands but also are the best equipped to know what those needs are. One example of this is the recognition that consumers in the north usually buy sugar confectionery for visiting pagodas, whereas consumers in the south buy sugar confectionery for personal use more than for visiting pagodas. These advantages in terms of strong local knowledge and consumer understanding will likely lead to higher growth for domestic players over the forecast period. Expanded Distribution and Selling by Weight Put Competitive Advantages in Flux Because sugar confectionery has a low level of consumer loyalty, flexibility and convenience is the key to winning the market. This is strongly supported by the current distribution system in Vietnam. Thanks to expansion of convenience stores, modern trade is increasingly reaching target consumers looking for a quick “shopping on-the-way” journey. In turn, independent small grocers have bolstered their traditional popularity by offering standardised shelves, shopping baskets and credit card acceptance, a service that used to be available in modern retail outlets only. Selling sugar confectionery by weight at retailers’ stores is becoming more and more popular everywhere. This option is not just seen in traditional channels, such as wet markets, but also in modern retailers, where it has become increasingly popular for the last 3-4 years as a way of offering consumers more convenience and better portion control. For some consumers, who just need one or two sweets for their instant gratification, this form of shopping is not just convenient but saves them money. However, even though modern grocery retailers and international brands are becoming more prominent, wider distribution in rural areas and regions beyond first-tier cities is likely to place domestic players at an advantage compared with new entrants. Given these distribution trends, the competitive landscape is expected to intensify greatly, and growth will be driven by a multitude of factors over the forecast period. Summary 3 Other Sugar Confectionery by Product Type: 2019 Product type Cotton candy Cup jellies/pudding Marshmallows Popping confectionery Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International Passport 119 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport CATEGORY DATA Table 160 Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Boiled Sweets Liquorice Lollipops Medicated Confectionery Mints - Power Mints - Standard Mints Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews Toffees, Caramels and Nougat Other Sugar Confectionery Sugar Confectionery Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 7.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 31.7 8.0 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 33.4 8.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 35.1 8.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 36.6 8.2 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 38.4 8.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 40.2 5.8 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.4 35.4 81.9 37.8 86.6 39.8 90.6 41.8 94.6 44.1 99.0 46.7 104.1 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 161 Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Boiled Sweets Liquorice Lollipops Medicated Confectionery Mints - Power Mints - Standard Mints Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews Toffees, Caramels and Nougat Other Sugar Confectionery Sugar Confectionery Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 624.6 72.4 24.5 82.6 82.6 1,950.0 663.0 77.5 26.6 90.2 90.2 2,113.0 706.1 83.2 29.0 98.7 98.7 2,303.2 748.5 89.0 31.6 108.3 108.3 2,533.5 800.9 96.2 34.8 118.2 118.2 2,799.5 865.0 104.8 38.6 128.2 128.2 3,107.4 593.1 642.3 698.8 751.2 803.8 852.0 1,388.9 4,736.2 1,513.5 5,126.1 1,664.8 5,583.8 1,823.0 6,085.2 2,023.5 6,676.9 2,266.3 7,362.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 162 Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Boiled Sweets Liquorice Lollipops Medicated Confectionery Mints - Power Mints © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 1.5 3.0 4.5 7.0 - 1.1 2.6 4.1 7.8 - 5.6 13.8 22.5 45.7 - 120 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport - Standard Mints Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews Toffees, Caramels and Nougat Other Sugar Confectionery Sugar Confectionery Source: 7.0 4.9 4.4 6.0 5.1 7.8 4.9 4.9 5.7 4.9 45.7 27.1 27.1 32.1 27.1 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 163 Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Boiled Sweets Liquorice Lollipops Medicated Confectionery Mints - Power Mints - Standard Mints Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews Toffees, Caramels and Nougat Other Sugar Confectionery Sugar Confectionery Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 8.0 9.0 11.0 8.5 8.5 11.0 6.0 12.0 10.3 6.7 7.7 9.5 9.2 9.2 9.8 7.5 10.3 9.2 38.5 44.7 57.3 55.3 55.3 59.4 43.6 63.2 55.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 164 Sales of Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews by Type: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Gums, Jellies and Chews Pastilles Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 86.7 13.3 100.0 86.8 13.2 100.0 86.9 13.1 100.0 87.0 13.0 100.0 87.1 12.9 100.0 87.5 12.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 165 NBO Company Shares of Sugar Confectionery: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Haiha Confectionery JSC Long Hai Co Ltd Triko Foods Co Lotte Vietnam Co Ltd Hai Chau Confectionery JSC Hanh Dung Co Ltd Trang An JSC © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 13.7 13.1 13.2 13.0 12.8 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.7 11.3 11.9 10.2 8.1 4.1 4.5 11.7 10.2 8.5 4.0 4.2 11.5 10.2 8.9 4.0 3.9 11.4 10.2 9.1 4.0 3.5 11.3 10.3 9.3 3.9 2.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 121 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Mars Inc Liwayway Food Industry Co Ltd Biscafun Confectionery Co URC Vietnam Co Ltd Arcor SAIC Hamido Co Ltd Lofthouse of Fleetwood Ltd Wrigley Vietnam Ltd Ha Noi Confectionery Co Binh Duong Sugar Corp Others Total Source: 2.1 0.4 1.6 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 30.3 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 31.6 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 31.9 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 33.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 34.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 166 LBN Brand Shares of Sugar Confectionery: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Bibica New Choice Jelly Hai Ha Alpenliebe (Perfetti Van Melle Group) Long Hai Natty Mentos (Perfetti Van Melle Group) Lotte (Lotte Group) Hai Chau Golia (Perfetti Van Melle Group) Chip Chip Jellies Anytime (Lotte Group) Hanh Dung Jelly Chupa Chups (Perfetti Van Melle Group) Skittles Trang An Gold Bell Oishi (Liwayway Marketing Corp) Butter Toffee Biscafun (Quang Ngai Sugar JSC) Haihapop Dynamite (Universal Robina Corp) Arcor Milkita Fisherman's Friend Volcano © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Triko Foods Co Haiha Confectionery JSC Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd 11.8 11.9 11.6 11.1 8.5 8.3 6.1 8.9 8.3 6.2 9.1 8.2 6.2 9.3 8.3 6.0 Long Hai Co Ltd Long Hai Co Ltd Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd Lotte Vietnam Co Ltd Hai Chau Confectionery JSC Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd Haiha Confectionery JSC Lotte Vietnam Co Ltd Hanh Dung Co Ltd Perfetti Van Melle Vietnam Ltd 5.2 5.0 3.7 5.2 5.0 3.7 5.2 5.0 3.7 5.3 5.0 3.7 3.0 4.2 2.5 3.0 3.9 2.5 3.1 3.5 2.4 3.1 2.9 2.4 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 Mars Inc Trang An JSC Haiha Confectionery JSC Liwayway Food Industry Co Ltd Haiha Confectionery JSC Biscafun Confectionery Co 1.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 Haiha Confectionery JSC URC Vietnam Co Ltd 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Arcor SAIC Hamido Co Ltd Lofthouse of Fleetwood Ltd Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 122 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Lolly Doublemint (Mars Inc) Ha Noi Binh Duong Others Total Source: Passport Trang An JSC Wrigley Vietnam Ltd Ha Noi Confectionery Co Binh Duong Sugar Corp Others Total 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 32.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 32.3 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 33.4 100.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 34.8 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 167 Distribution of Sugar Confectionery by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 99.2 10.3 100.0 99.3 11.5 100.0 99.3 12.0 100.0 99.3 12.1 99.9 99.4 12.1 99.9 99.5 12.5 0.3 4.3 5.7 88.9 0.5 5.0 6.0 87.8 0.6 5.5 5.9 87.2 0.7 5.9 5.6 87.2 0.8 6.1 5.2 87.3 1.0 6.2 5.3 87.1 21.6 21.4 21.2 21.1 21.0 20.5 62.2 61.4 61.0 61.0 61.2 61.2 5.1 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 168 Forecast Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Boiled Sweets Liquorice Lollipops Medicated Confectionery Mints - Power Mints © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 8.3 1.0 0.1 0.3 - 8.5 1.0 0.1 0.3 - 8.7 1.1 0.1 0.3 - 9.0 1.1 0.1 0.3 - 9.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 - 9.7 1.2 0.1 0.4 - 123 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Standard Mints Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews Toffees, Caramels and Nougat Other Sugar Confectionery Sugar Confectionery Source: Passport 0.3 40.2 0.3 42.3 0.3 44.5 0.3 47.0 0.3 49.6 0.4 52.6 7.4 7.7 8.0 8.3 8.6 8.9 46.7 104.1 49.8 109.7 53.2 116.0 57.2 123.0 61.8 131.0 67.0 139.9 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 169 Forecast Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Boiled Sweets Liquorice Lollipops Medicated Confectionery Mints - Power Mints - Standard Mints Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews Toffees, Caramels and Nougat Other Sugar Confectionery Sugar Confectionery Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 865.0 104.8 38.6 128.2 128.2 3,107.4 906.5 110.8 41.6 134.3 134.3 3,346.7 951.8 117.3 45.0 140.3 140.3 3,611.1 1,001.3 124.5 48.6 146.2 146.2 3,903.6 1,055.4 132.3 52.7 152.1 152.1 4,227.6 1,114.5 140.9 57.3 157.9 157.9 4,587.0 852.0 873.3 894.1 914.2 933.8 953.1 2,266.3 7,362.5 2,465.8 7,879.0 2,692.9 8,452.5 2,949.9 9,088.4 3,243.9 9,797.8 3,580.5 10,591.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 170 2024 Forecast Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: % Volume Growth 2019- % volume growth Boiled Sweets Liquorice Lollipops Medicated Confectionery Mints - Power Mints - Standard Mints Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews Toffees, Caramels and Nougat Other Sugar Confectionery Sugar Confectionery Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 2.0 3.5 4.8 6.7 6.7 5.1 4.2 6.5 5.4 3.0 4.5 5.4 6.1 6.1 5.5 3.8 7.5 6.1 15.9 24.6 30.1 34.2 34.2 30.7 20.3 43.4 34.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 171 2024 Forecast Sales of Sugar Confectionery by Category: % Value Growth 2019- % constant value growth © Euromonitor International 124 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Boiled Sweets Liquorice Lollipops Medicated Confectionery Mints - Power Mints - Standard Mints Pastilles, Gums, Jellies and Chews Toffees, Caramels and Nougat Other Sugar Confectionery Sugar Confectionery Source: Passport 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 4.8 5.7 7.8 4.7 4.7 7.7 2.5 8.8 7.0 5.2 6.1 8.2 4.3 4.3 8.1 2.3 9.6 7.5 28.8 34.5 48.3 23.2 23.2 47.6 11.9 58.0 43.9 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 125 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM ICE CREAM AND FROZEN DESSERTS IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales rise by 12% and 6%, respectively to reach VND3.7 trillion and 30,300 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Wider development of ice cream remains contingent on higher freezer penetration ▪ Multi-pack dairy ice cream enjoys the strongest current value growth of 16% in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises by 5-6%, with take-home ice cream posting the highest growth in 2019 ▪ Kido Group improves its value share again, accounting for 41% of value sales in 2019 ▪ Value sales are set to rise at a current value CAGR of 12% (8% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the 2019-2024 forecast period PROSPECTS Higher Income Increases Demand for Higher Quality and Take-home Ice Cream Thanks to Vietnam’s stable economic growth and increase in average income, families are becoming more willing to spend on ice cream they can store at home to enjoy on demand. Thus, multi-pack dairy ice cream and bulk ice cream continued to see the highest value growth again in 2019. Vietnamese are also requiring higher quality in all consumer goods, which is affecting demand for ice cream and frozen desserts. In ice cream, quality comes in the form of product sophistication: people prefer natural flavours over artificial flavours and are keen to try new flavours in new formats within packaged ice cream, such as ice cream resembling the desserts seen at foodservice outlets. One of the latest reflections of the latter trend can be seen in Wall’s Buco Salad – coconut ice cream with colourful fruit pieces, which was launched in March 2019. These sophisticated new products are performing well, as they are not only more interesting, but also cost only slightly more than existing premium products and remain in the same segment. Overall, this move to indulging in ice cream at home, especially during hot weather, is benefiting both mass and premium brands. However, the willingness to spend more given Vietnam’s strong economy is more highly reflected in demand for premium ice cream with everenticing new flavours and attractive packaging. Kido Group’s premium Celano brand, for example, has especially gained more traction in both bulk and multi-pack dairy ice cream, where it continued to see double-digit value growth in 2019. Interest in Water Ice Cream Being Low, Players Focus Almost Entirely on Dairy Products In Vietnam, dairy ice cream accounts for the majority of display space in stores. Moreover, single-portion water ice cream, the only type of water-based product present in the Vietnamese market, continues to see only single-digit growth and its growth slowed down in 2019. Because Vietnamese prefer dairy-based products, to a large extent because they perceive such products to be more nutritious, most of the new product launches from major ice cream players are dairy © Euromonitor International Passport 126 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM based. In 2019 dairy ice cream continued to account for the biggest portion of leading players’ revenue, including that of Kido Group, Unilever Vietnam International and Vietnam Dairy Products (Vinamilk). There is no trend that suggests there will be any change in demand preference for dairy ice cream products over the forecast period. While Many Factors Will Boost Sales, Expansion Will Rely on Widening Freezer Penetration The increased offer of new products and entry of new players such as TH Food Chain, which entered the ice cream space in 2018, is expected to expand the overall size of ice cream and frozen desserts over the forecast period. However, so far the category has not developed as rapidly as expected. To date, the newer players mainly take volume and value shares from other competitors. Development could improve with greater distribution, but that will depend on how quickly and widely freezers penetrate into retail outlets and homes in rural areas across the country, so that increasingly popular take-home ice cream, especially, can generate higher sales. Although freezers are widespread in stores and quite popular amongst Vietnamese homeowners nationwide, the electrical expense makes them hard to maintain in rural areas, where the average income is low. Nevertheless, as distribution in urban areas is already stable, greater efforts will be made expand distribution into currently underserved rural areas. Also over the forecast period, multi-pack ice cream is expected to continue to lead growth, as consumers perceive this to be more convenient than bulk ice cream despite its higher average unit price. Given the growing habit of sharing within a household, players are likely to launch larger pack sizes, which could be retailed through supermarkets with wider freezer space. As ever, interesting flavours and marketing campaigns will also be expected to keep generating interest in all the major ice cream brands. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Innovation, Brand Recognition and Loyalty Keeps Kido Ahead in Mature Category Although in 2019 it faced tough competition in a more mature category, Kido Group continued to lead in ice cream and frozen desserts, where it ranks first in single-portion dairy ice cream and bulk dairy ice cream. Its leading Merino and Celano brands hold a large share of value sales, benefiting from high brand recognition and consumer loyalty. One of the company’s major strengths is its strong innovation in product development, such as its new chestnut-flavoured ice cream cone with peanut and Belgian chocolate sauce, the first of its kind to be introduced in Vietnam. The ice cream nuggets and mochi formats that Kido introduced earlier in the review period also exemplify the big role that innovation has played in expanding the company’s sales. Kido’s other newer products leveraging Japanese culture and green tea flavour, which international brands were slower to adopt, also helped the company maintain its popularity. High Demand for Multi-pack Ice Cream Boosts Wall’s Growth for Yet Another Year No ice cream brand has benefitted more from the increased demand and high value growth of multi-pack dairy ice cream than Wall’s Cornetto. The Unilever Vietnam brand saw its value share in this category increase for the fifth consecutive year in 2019 and its sales rose by double digits over the entire 2014-2019 review period. Wall’s has a wide distribution network and it tends to be increasingly visible in-store, especially in big cities such as Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Danang. Moreover, Wall’s leverages its distribution points to become its communication © Euromonitor International Passport 127 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport points through below-the-line activities such as displaying brand images in freezers and on posters and otherwise supporting retailers willing to promote the brand as well. In general, Wall’s marketing strategy, which focuses more on improving its strong and bold existing brands than on launching new flavours/products, differentiates the brand from other competitors that consistently rely on new flavours to gain consumers’ attention. Domestic and International Brands Distinguish Themselves With Diversity The ice cream and frozen desserts landscape is crowded with both local and international players that distinguish themselves by introducing diverse new flavours and premium options. Amongst the domestic players is TH Food Chain, Vietnam’s largest fresh, clean and organic milk producer. In 2018 TH (meaning “true happiness”) entered ice cream with many variants, including ice cream sandwiches, cones and tubs under the brand TH True, and they are expected to perform well. However, although local brands such as Hanoi-based Trang Tien have traditionally been favoured top-of-mind brands amongst Vietnamese consumers since childhood, international brands such as Kido and Unilever have the advantage of offering highquality and diverse options responding to changes in consumer preferences and consumption habits. In 2018-2019 the major players, both domestic and international, capitalised on their many advantages to improve sales. Kido Group took a new direction and launched a new brand, Dai Viet, to target to the lower-income segment. Unilever Vietnam International refreshed its existing premium product range with a new Celano Mocha Mango flavour. Major domestic player Vietnam Dairy Products (Vinamilk) also added a new flavour, Strawberry & Cheese, to its premium line of successful indulgent flavours such as Matcha and Tiramisu, which are offered in such premium- looking packaging that many Vietnamese consumers have only lately come to realise that the products are domestic. CATEGORY DATA Table 172 Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: Volume 2014-2019 tonnes Frozen Desserts Ice Cream - Frozen Yoghurt - Impulse Ice Cream -- Single Portion Dairy Ice Cream -- Single Portion Water Ice Cream - Unpackaged Ice Cream - Take-Home Ice Cream -- Take-Home Dairy Ice Cream --- Bulk Dairy Ice Cream --- Ice Cream Desserts --- Multi-Pack Dairy Ice Cream -- Take-Home Water Ice Cream --- Bulk Water Ice Cream --- Multi-Pack Water © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 21,647.1 17,125.4 9,292.3 23,206.8 18,264.3 10,287.8 24,868.6 19,480.1 11,368.1 26,632.7 20,769.4 12,527.6 28,359.1 22,012.3 13,655.1 30,043.6 23,205.0 14,747.5 7,833.1 7,976.4 8,112.0 8,241.8 8,357.2 8,457.5 4,521.7 4,521.7 4,942.5 4,942.5 5,388.5 5,388.5 5,863.3 5,863.3 6,346.8 6,346.8 6,838.6 6,838.6 3,806.0 715.7 4,149.7 792.8 4,514.9 873.7 4,903.1 960.2 5,295.4 1,051.4 5,692.5 1,146.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 128 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Ice Cream Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Source: Passport 21,647.1 23,206.8 24,868.6 26,632.7 28,359.1 30,043.6 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 173 Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Frozen Desserts Ice Cream - Frozen Yoghurt - Impulse Ice Cream -- Single Portion Dairy Ice Cream -- Single Portion Water Ice Cream - Unpackaged Ice Cream - Take-Home Ice Cream -- Take-Home Dairy Ice Cream --- Bulk Dairy Ice Cream --- Ice Cream Desserts --- Multi-Pack Dairy Ice Cream -- Take-Home Water Ice Cream --- Bulk Water Ice Cream --- Multi-Pack Water Ice Cream Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2,063.9 1,575.0 1,121.5 2,320.3 1,762.1 1,273.7 2,643.6 1,992.7 1,477.4 2,980.2 2,226.9 1,684.3 3,338.6 2,472.9 1,903.2 3,723.8 2,737.6 2,141.1 453.5 488.4 515.3 542.6 569.7 596.5 488.9 488.9 558.3 558.3 650.9 650.9 753.4 753.4 865.7 865.7 986.2 986.2 347.2 141.7 393.8 164.5 456.8 194.1 525.3 228.1 598.8 266.9 676.7 309.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 2,063.9 2,320.3 2,643.6 2,980.2 3,338.6 3,723.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 174 2019 Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: % Volume Growth 2014- % volume growth Frozen Desserts Ice Cream - Frozen Yoghurt - Impulse Ice Cream -- Single Portion Dairy Ice Cream -- Single Portion Water Ice Cream - Unpackaged Ice Cream - Take-Home Ice Cream -- Take-Home Dairy Ice Cream --- Bulk Dairy Ice Cream --- Ice Cream Desserts --- Multi-Pack Dairy Ice Cream -- Take-Home Water Ice Cream --- Bulk Water Ice Cream © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 5.9 5.4 8.0 1.2 7.7 7.7 7.5 9.0 - 6.8 6.3 9.7 1.5 8.6 8.6 8.4 9.9 - 38.8 35.5 58.7 8.0 51.2 51.2 49.6 60.1 - 129 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport --- Multi-Pack Water Ice Cream Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Source: 5.9 6.8 38.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 175 2019 Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: % Value Growth 2014- % current value growth Frozen Desserts Ice Cream - Frozen Yoghurt - Impulse Ice Cream -- Single Portion Dairy Ice Cream -- Single Portion Water Ice Cream - Unpackaged Ice Cream - Take-Home Ice Cream -- Take-Home Dairy Ice Cream --- Bulk Dairy Ice Cream --- Ice Cream Desserts --- Multi-Pack Dairy Ice Cream -- Take-Home Water Ice Cream --- Bulk Water Ice Cream --- Multi-Pack Water Ice Cream Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 11.5 10.7 12.5 4.7 13.9 13.9 13.0 16.0 11.5 12.5 11.7 13.8 5.6 15.1 15.1 14.3 16.9 12.5 80.4 73.8 90.9 31.5 101.7 101.7 94.9 118.5 80.4 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 176 Sales of Ice Cream by Leading Flavours: Rankings 2014-2019 ranking Vanilla Chocolate Strawberry Coconut Green Tea Durian Banana Mango Raisin Lemon Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2 1 3 4 5 9 7 6 8 10 2 1 3 5 4 9 7 6 8 10 2 1 3 5 4 9 7 6 8 10 2 1 3 5 4 9 7 6 8 10 2 1 3 5 4 9 7 6 8 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 177 Sales of Impulse Ice Cream by Format: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Cones Sticks © Euromonitor International 2016 2017 2018 2019 13.5 43.8 13.7 43.6 14.0 43.4 14.5 43.2 130 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Others Total Source: 42.7 100.0 42.3 100.0 NBO Company Shares of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Kido Group Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Fanny Vietnam Co Ltd Trang Tien Service & Trading Co Ltd Phan Nam Monterosa Trading JSC Thuy Ta JSC Bach Dang Co Ltd Kinh Do Corp Ha Noi Trade Corp Others Total 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 35.4 8.2 38.1 8.6 40.5 8.6 41.2 8.7 41.4 8.9 9.9 9.5 9.1 8.9 8.8 5.0 5.2 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 31.1 100.0 1.6 1.5 29.1 100.0 1.5 1.4 27.5 100.0 1.5 1.3 27.4 100.0 1.4 1.2 27.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 179 LBN Brand Shares of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Merino Celano Vinamilk Cornetto (Unilever Group) Fanny Trang Tien Paddle Pop (Unilever Group) Monterosa Thuy Ta Bach Dang Four Season Celano Merino Others Total Source: 42.6 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 178 Source: 42.7 100.0 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Kido Group Kido Group Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Fanny Vietnam Co Ltd Trang Tien Service & Trading Co Ltd Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Phan Nam Monterosa Trading JSC Thuy Ta JSC Bach Dang Co Ltd Ha Noi Trade Corp Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Others Total 22.9 15.1 9.5 24.3 16.2 9.1 24.5 16.7 8.9 24.4 16.9 8.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.1 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5 29.1 100.0 1.5 1.4 27.5 100.0 1.5 1.3 27.4 100.0 1.4 1.2 27.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 131 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 180 Passport NBO Company Shares of Ice Cream: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Kido Group Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Fanny Vietnam Co Ltd Trang Tien Service & Trading Co Ltd Phan Nam Monterosa Trading JSC Thuy Ta JSC Bach Dang Co Ltd Kinh Do Corp Ha Noi Trade Corp Others Total Source: 2016 2017 2018 2019 35.4 8.2 38.1 8.6 40.5 8.6 41.2 8.7 41.4 8.9 9.9 9.5 9.1 8.9 8.8 5.0 5.2 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.1 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.6 31.1 100.0 1.6 1.5 29.1 100.0 1.5 1.4 27.5 100.0 1.5 1.3 27.4 100.0 1.4 1.2 27.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 181 LBN Brand Shares of Ice Cream: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Merino Celano Vinamilk Cornetto (Unilever Group) Fanny Trang Tien Paddle Pop (Unilever Group) Monterosa Thuy Ta Bach Dang Four Season Celano Merino Others Total Source: 2015 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Kido Group Kido Group Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Fanny Vietnam Co Ltd Trang Tien Service & Trading Co Ltd Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Phan Nam Monterosa Trading JSC Thuy Ta JSC Bach Dang Co Ltd Ha Noi Trade Corp Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Others Total 22.9 15.1 9.5 24.3 16.2 9.1 24.5 16.7 8.9 24.4 16.9 8.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.1 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 1.5 29.1 100.0 1.5 1.4 27.5 100.0 1.5 1.3 27.4 100.0 1.4 1.2 27.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 182 NBO Company Shares of Impulse Ice Cream: % Value 2015-2019 © Euromonitor International 132 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport % retail value rsp Company Kido Group Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Trang Tien Service & Trading Co Ltd Fanny Vietnam Co Ltd Phan Nam Monterosa Trading JSC Bach Dang Co Ltd Thuy Ta JSC Kinh Do Corp Ha Noi Trade Corp Others Total Source: 2016 2017 2018 2019 32.5 8.0 35.4 7.6 38.1 7.4 38.7 7.3 38.9 7.4 6.7 7.0 6.9 6.9 7.0 6.8 6.4 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.3 1.7 5.2 1.8 5.2 1.8 5.2 1.8 5.2 1.8 2.2 1.9 35.0 100.0 2.0 1.7 32.8 100.0 1.9 1.7 30.8 100.0 1.8 1.6 30.7 100.0 1.7 1.6 30.8 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 183 LBN Brand Shares of Impulse Ice Cream: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Merino Celano Vinamilk Trang Tien Fanny Cornetto (Unilever Group) Paddle Pop (Unilever Group) Monterosa Bach Dang Thuy Ta Four Season Celano Merino Others Total Source: 2015 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Kido Group Kido Group Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Trang Tien Service & Trading Co Ltd Fanny Vietnam Co Ltd Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Phan Nam Monterosa Trading JSC Bach Dang Co Ltd Thuy Ta JSC Ha Noi Trade Corp Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Others Total 21.3 14.1 7.6 22.9 15.3 7.4 23.1 15.7 7.3 22.9 16.0 7.4 6.4 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.2 3.5 5.2 3.6 5.2 3.8 5.2 4.0 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.1 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 32.8 100.0 1.9 1.7 30.8 100.0 1.8 1.6 30.7 100.0 1.7 1.6 30.8 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 184 NBO Company Shares of Take-home Ice Cream: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Kido Group Unilever Vietnam 44.5 13.0 46.3 13.2 47.4 13.7 48.2 14.0 48.3 14.3 © Euromonitor International 133 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport International Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Fanny Vietnam Co Ltd Phan Nam Monterosa Trading JSC Thuy Ta JSC Kinh Do Corp Others Total Source: 15.3 14.3 13.3 12.8 3.9 2.4 3.8 2.3 3.7 2.1 3.5 2.0 3.4 2.0 1.4 18.7 100.0 1.3 17.8 100.0 1.2 17.7 100.0 1.0 17.9 100.0 1.0 18.3 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 185 LBN Brand Shares of Take-home Ice Cream: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Merino Celano Cornetto (Unilever Group) Vinamilk Fanny Monterosa Thuy Ta Celano Merino Others Total Source: 16.1 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Kido Group Kido Group Unilever Vietnam International Co Ltd Vietnam Dairy Products JSC (Vinamilk) Fanny Vietnam Co Ltd Phan Nam Monterosa Trading JSC Thuy Ta JSC Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Others Total 27.9 18.4 13.2 28.5 19.0 13.7 28.7 19.5 14.0 28.7 19.6 14.3 15.3 14.3 13.3 12.8 3.8 2.3 3.7 2.1 3.5 2.0 3.4 2.0 1.3 17.8 100.0 1.2 17.7 100.0 1.0 17.9 100.0 1.0 18.3 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 186 Distribution of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 11.6 100.0 100.0 12.4 100.0 100.0 12.9 100.0 100.0 13.3 100.0 100.0 13.6 100.0 100.0 14.3 0.7 3.2 7.7 88.4 1.2 3.4 7.8 87.6 1.4 3.6 8.0 87.1 1.5 3.7 8.0 86.7 1.6 3.9 8.2 86.4 1.8 4.0 8.5 85.7 - - - - - - 78.5 77.9 77.6 77.5 77.5 77.3 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.4 134 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 187 Distribution of Ice Cream by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 11.6 100.0 100.0 12.4 100.0 100.0 12.9 100.0 100.0 13.3 100.0 100.0 13.6 100.0 100.0 14.3 0.7 3.2 7.7 88.4 1.2 3.4 7.8 87.6 1.4 3.6 8.0 87.1 1.5 3.7 8.0 86.7 1.6 3.9 8.2 86.4 1.8 4.0 8.5 85.7 - - - - - - 78.5 77.9 77.6 77.5 77.5 77.3 9.9 9.7 9.5 9.2 8.8 8.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 188 2024 Forecast Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: Volume 2019- tonnes 2019 © Euromonitor International 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 135 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Frozen Desserts Ice Cream - Frozen Yoghurt - Impulse Ice Cream -- Single Portion Dairy Ice Cream -- Single Portion Water Ice Cream - Unpackaged Ice Cream - Take-Home Ice Cream -- Take-Home Dairy Ice Cream --- Bulk Dairy Ice Cream --- Ice Cream Desserts --- Multi-Pack Dairy Ice Cream -- Take-Home Water Ice Cream --- Bulk Water Ice Cream --- Multi-Pack Water Ice Cream Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Source: Passport 30,043.6 23,205.0 14,747.5 31,656.3 24,321.9 15,779.8 33,161.5 25,331.6 16,726.6 34,526.7 26,206.9 17,562.9 35,728.6 26,929.6 18,265.5 36,745.0 27,482.9 18,813.4 8,457.5 8,542.1 8,605.0 8,644.0 8,664.1 8,669.4 6,838.6 6,838.6 7,334.4 7,334.4 7,829.8 7,829.8 8,319.8 8,319.8 8,799.0 8,799.0 9,262.1 9,262.1 5,692.5 1,146.0 6,091.0 1,243.4 6,486.9 1,342.9 6,876.1 1,443.6 7,254.3 1,544.7 7,617.1 1,645.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 30,043.6 31,656.3 33,161.5 34,526.7 35,728.6 36,745.0 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 189 2024 Forecast Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: Value 2019- VND billion Frozen Desserts Ice Cream - Frozen Yoghurt - Impulse Ice Cream -- Single Portion Dairy Ice Cream -- Single Portion Water Ice Cream - Unpackaged Ice Cream - Take-Home Ice Cream -- Take-Home Dairy Ice Cream --- Bulk Dairy Ice Cream --- Ice Cream Desserts --- Multi-Pack Dairy Ice Cream -- Take-Home Water Ice Cream --- Bulk Water Ice Cream --- Multi-Pack Water Ice Cream Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 3,723.8 2,737.6 2,141.1 4,015.3 2,931.1 2,327.4 4,322.6 3,137.5 2,527.6 4,645.1 3,357.5 2,742.4 4,982.3 3,591.8 2,972.8 5,333.8 3,841.4 3,219.5 596.5 603.6 609.9 615.1 619.0 621.8 986.2 986.2 1,084.3 1,084.3 1,185.1 1,185.1 1,287.6 1,287.6 1,390.5 1,390.5 1,492.5 1,492.5 676.7 309.6 737.6 346.7 800.2 384.8 864.3 423.3 929.1 461.4 994.1 498.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,723.8 4,015.3 4,322.6 4,645.1 4,982.3 5,333.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 136 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Table 190 Forecast Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Frozen Desserts Ice Cream - Frozen Yoghurt - Impulse Ice Cream -- Single Portion Dairy Ice Cream -- Single Portion Water Ice Cream - Unpackaged Ice Cream - Take-Home Ice Cream -- Take-Home Dairy Ice Cream --- Bulk Dairy Ice Cream --- Ice Cream Desserts --- Multi-Pack Dairy Ice Cream -- Take-Home Water Ice Cream --- Bulk Water Ice Cream --- Multi-Pack Water Ice Cream Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.4 4.8 7.0 1.0 7.3 7.3 7.0 8.5 5.4 4.1 3.4 5.0 0.5 6.3 6.3 6.0 7.5 4.1 22.3 18.4 27.6 2.5 35.4 35.4 33.8 43.5 22.3 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 191 Forecast Sales of Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Frozen Desserts Ice Cream - Frozen Yoghurt - Impulse Ice Cream -- Single Portion Dairy Ice Cream -- Single Portion Water Ice Cream - Unpackaged Ice Cream - Take-Home Ice Cream -- Take-Home Dairy Ice Cream --- Bulk Dairy Ice Cream --- Ice Cream Desserts --- Multi-Pack Dairy Ice Cream -- Take-Home Water Ice Cream --- Bulk Water Ice Cream --- Multi-Pack Water Ice Cream Ice Cream and Frozen Desserts Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 7.8 7.1 8.7 1.2 9.9 9.9 9.0 12.0 7.8 7.5 7.0 8.5 0.8 8.6 8.6 8.0 10.0 7.5 43.2 40.3 50.4 4.3 51.3 51.3 46.9 61.0 43.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 137 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM SAVOURY SNACKS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales rise by 11% and 6% to reach VND14.8 trillion and 82,700 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Packaged nuts, seeds and trail mixes and other savoury snacks gain ground over unbranded, unpackaged versions ▪ Rice snacks posts the highest value of 14% to reach VND1.2 trillion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises by 5% in 2019 ▪ Orion Food Vina maintains its leading value share of 18% in 2019 ▪ Value sales are expected to rise at a current value CAGR of 12% (8% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the 2019-2024 forecast period PROSPECTS Packaged Versions of Previously Unbranded Unpackaged Snacks Gaining Favour In 2019, volume sales of nuts, seeds and trail mixes and other savoury snacks increased over the previous year as more packaged products appeared in the marketplace to compete with traditional unpackaged and unbranded products. For example, packaged and branded peanuts mixed with lemon leaf and peanuts mixed with garlic and chilli, which have traditionally been sold in Vietnamese outdoor wet markets, are increasingly competing with their unpackaged and unbranded counterparts in a variety of venues. Amongst the new packaged products are Dau Phong Toi Ot (peanuts with garlic and chilli) and Dau Phong Chanh Ot (peanuts with lemon and chilli), offered by Tan, and Lac Rang Hung Liu (dried peanuts with Vietnamese basil), under Viet San and Van Huong brands. In other savoury snacks, dried squid and dried chicken with lemon leaf are appearing in the packaged food market as well. Recently, thanks to the host of new packaged and branded products being introduced, these snacks are widely available across distribution channels and seeing positively improved consumption volume. Natural Ingredients of Local Origin Appeal To Consumers Seeking Healthier Options In line with the health and wellness trend, Vietnamese consumers are continuing to look for healthier options in all packaged food categories. In keeping with this trend, manufacturers of potato chips and puffed snacks have benefitted from highlighting their use of natural ingredients and materials for production input in their marketing activities and materials. Prominent amongst these players are PepsiCo Vietnam and Orion Food Vina, both of which are capitalising on their use of fresh potatoes – that is, potatoes grown in Vietnam – in their products. PepsiCo’s Lay’s potato chips packaging reads, "100% tu khoai tay tuoi cat lat" (meaning "made from 100% fresh potatoes"), reflecting the company’s decade-long collaboration with Vietnamese farmers. Orion’s Ostar packaging specifies that its potato chips are "Tu da lat toi O'star tuoi" (meaning "Made from fresh potatoes grown in Da Lat"). In puffed snacks, Oishi has upgraded its processing © Euromonitor International Passport 138 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM technology to offer better-for-health products, as well. This is exemplified by its Marty’s Cracklin’ vegetarian chicharon (pork rinds) product with 0g trans-fat, which promises “guilt free” enjoyment on its packaging, and its Tom Cay snack with packaging claiming that it is "Khong Chien" (meaning "Not Fried"). Their efforts to highlight their products’ freshness and local origin contributed to solid value growth for all three companies in 2019 and are expected to do so over the forecast period. Gifting Versions of Savoury Snacks Gain Traction, Increasingly Appearing in Gift Baskets Although flexible packaging is quite common in savoury snacks (potato chips and puffed snacks), players have been launching a variety of new savoury snacks packed in PET jars or in composite containers that are specifically designed for gifting. These products are gaining traction thanks to their strong appeal and their increased offer, such as Tan Tan’s Ngu Phuc (assorted nuts) sold in proper packaging and at suitable prices, and they have been appearing frequently in Vietnamese gifting hampers. One demographic to which these gifting packages appeal is the younger generation of consumers that have enjoyed savoury snacks since they were students and teenagers. Today, manufacturers are targeting the same consumers as they grow up, leveraging nostalgia and the concept of “kidults”, whereby young adults still indulge in their childhood snacks. Gifting versions of their favourite snacks find a receptive audience amongst these consumers, amongst other reasons because they higher disposable incomes compared with previous generations of young adults, who were more focused on spending on their families and saving within a difficult economy. Due to their higher budgets and willingness to spend, this group still offers high potential for manufacturers and this potential will increasingly be realised over the forecast period; gifting versions of their favourite snacks will likely generate much of the future sales. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Long and Wide Experience and Top-of-mind Brands Keep International Players Dominant In 2019 the domestic company Vietnam One One Food maintained its dominance in the popular rice snacks category, which saw the fastest value growth over the year, but international players Liwayway Food Industry (Oishi), Orion Food Vina (Ostar) and PepsiCo Vietnam Poca are brands that more often come to consumers’ minds when they think about snacks – especially salty snacks. PepsiCo however rebranded Poca as Lay’s in 2019, bringing the brand into line with its global branding. While this could be a risky strategy, consumers’ interest in global brands and strong awareness of PepsiCo, in addition to the ongoing use of recognisable packaging, enabled the brand to maintain share in the year. Brands like these continue to lead in the largest categories in savoury snacks – potato chips and puffed snacks – as well as in nuts, seeds and trail mixes and in savoury biscuits. In other words, sales generated by international companies drive continue to drive growth in savoury snacks overall. As elsewhere globally, international brands lead in innovation; their wide range of products and experience in different markets helps them easily adapt to the needs of specific markets like Vietnam. For example, they have optimised systems to study local consumers’ habits and their long-time availability in Vietnam has enabled them to understand the distribution system. Moreover, they usually stay on top of new trends – for instance, AFC Soy Foods launched green tea-flavoured and cheese-flavoured snacks in Vietnam when these flavours were trending there. Overall, their strong financial capability to pursue long-term investment and build a stable © Euromonitor International Passport 139 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM background for their development in Vietnam has helped the international companies to sustain their performance within savoury snacks, and their strength is not expected to diminish over the forecast period. Tan Tan Regains Strength With More Cautious Approach and Wider Nuts Portfolio Working hard to regain its lost strength in nuts, seeds and trail mixes, Tan Tan Food & Foodstuff Co saw strong value growth for the fourth consecutive year in 2019 after suffering double-digit value sales declines in 2011- 2014 due to a difficult financial situation. Tan Tan used to be the strongest national brand and a leading exporter of peanuts from Vietnam, but after suffering losses related to real estate speculation, the loss of its source of peanuts for peanut production, and an inability to repay bank loans, amongst other problems, the company nearly became bankrupt. However, thanks to its long availability in the market, Tan Tan still enjoys strong brand awareness in the peanut industry and after taking a more cautious approach to conducting its business activities the company has been successfully expanding its distribution network in both traditional trade and modern trade. Tan Tan peanuts still tend to be the top-of-mind option in Vietnamese consumers’ minds when they think about peanuts, especially consumers in South Vietnam. Moreover, thanks to its long experience in the Vietnamese market, Tan Tan has gradually been regaining larger orders from modern trade stores and strengthening its popularity in traditional trade. No longer focusing solely on roasted peanuts, Tan Tan now has a wide range of highly demanded nuts products, including peanut crackers, sesame-coated peanuts, coffee peanuts, Tan Tan cashews, Tan green peas and Tan Tan lotus seed. Potato Chips and Puffed Snacks Players Focus on Diversification and Aggressive Marketing Major players in potato chips, which enjoyed higher value growth than puffed snacks in 2019, are not just diversifying their portfolios but also running aggressive marketing activities to gain consumers’ attention. As an example of the diversification strategy, Poca/Lay’s expanded its already wide range of products by introducing a small pack type with the initial price of just VND2,000 to complement its bigger pack size priced above VND20,000. Exemplifying the second approach, in August 2018 Ostar chose the popular singer-songwriter Son Tung M-TP, a leading influencer of youngsters in Vietnam, as its brand ambassador and featured the popular star on its packaging. On the other hand, while puffed snacks saw strong value growth over the year, it is the more mature category, and as a result only major players and brands such as Liwayway Food Industry and Orion Food Vina were offering and marketing new products in this category. Nevertheless, it remains the largest category within savoury snacks and continues to benefit from its affordable product prices and penetration in every corner of the country, especially in traditional retail channels. Summary 4 Other Savoury Snacks by Product Type: 2019 Product type Meat jerky/scratchings Noodle snacks Seaweed snacks Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International Passport 140 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport CATEGORY DATA Table 192 Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Nuts, Seeds and Trail Mixes Salty Snacks - Potato Chips - Tortilla Chips - Puffed Snacks - Rice Snacks - Vegetable, Pulse and Bread Chips Savoury Biscuits Popcorn Pretzels Other Savoury Snacks Savoury Snacks Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 5.3 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 39.6 10.9 21.9 6.8 - 42.0 11.8 23.0 7.2 - 44.5 12.7 24.2 7.6 - 47.0 13.6 25.5 8.0 - 49.8 14.6 26.9 8.4 - 52.8 15.5 28.5 8.8 - 11.3 5.4 61.5 12.5 5.8 65.6 13.5 6.2 69.5 14.5 6.6 73.6 15.5 7.1 78.0 16.5 7.6 82.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 193 Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Nuts, Seeds and Trail Mixes Salty Snacks - Potato Chips - Tortilla Chips - Puffed Snacks - Rice Snacks - Vegetable, Pulse and Bread Chips Savoury Biscuits Popcorn Pretzels Other Savoury Snacks Savoury Snacks Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 727.4 744.5 760.9 783.8 823.0 872.3 5,592.6 2,194.7 2,655.7 742.1 - 6,173.2 2,468.6 2,910.7 794.0 - 6,838.1 2,789.5 3,195.9 852.7 - 7,577.7 3,124.3 3,515.5 938.0 - 8,361.3 3,436.7 3,874.1 1,050.5 - 9,241.7 3,763.2 4,280.9 1,197.6 - 1,319.9 1,521.9 9,161.8 1,465.5 1,656.8 10,040.0 1,604.7 1,814.2 11,018.0 1,765.1 1,995.6 12,122.3 1,950.5 2,215.1 13,349.9 2,204.0 2,480.9 14,799.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 194 Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Nuts, Seeds and Trail Mixes Salty Snacks - Potato Chips © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 2.5 6.0 6.5 1.7 5.9 7.3 8.7 33.4 42.5 141 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport - Tortilla Chips - Puffed Snacks - Rice Snacks - Vegetable, Pulse and Bread Chips Savoury Biscuits Popcorn Pretzels Other Savoury Snacks Savoury Snacks Source: 6.0 5.4 6.5 7.6 6.0 5.4 5.2 7.9 7.3 6.1 30.3 29.1 45.9 42.4 34.4 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 195 Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Nuts, Seeds and Trail Mixes Salty Snacks - Potato Chips - Tortilla Chips - Puffed Snacks - Rice Snacks - Vegetable, Pulse and Bread Chips Savoury Biscuits Popcorn Pretzels Other Savoury Snacks Savoury Snacks Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 6.0 10.5 9.5 10.5 14.0 13.0 12.0 10.9 3.7 10.6 11.4 10.0 10.0 10.8 10.3 10.1 19.9 65.2 71.5 61.2 61.4 67.0 63.0 61.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 196 NBO Company Shares of Savoury Snacks: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC PepsiCo Vietnam (PIVN) Liwayway Food Industry Co Ltd Tuyen Ky Co Ltd Vietnam One One Food JSC Mondelez International Inc Procter & Gamble Vietnam Ltd LBB Vietnam Foodstuff JSC Viet Hoa Co Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Tan Tan Food & Foodstuff Co Haiha Confectionery JSC Tai Tai Co Trang An Confectionery Co © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 16.7 14.0 17.2 13.8 17.7 13.9 18.0 14.1 17.8 14.1 13.0 10.4 13.1 10.9 13.1 11.3 13.0 11.5 12.7 11.6 6.4 3.1 3.2 6.4 3.2 3.2 6.4 3.2 3.2 6.4 3.3 3.2 6.4 3.3 3.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 142 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Ha Noi Confectionery Co Haiha - Kotobuki Co Ltd Nhat Anh Trading Pte Kraft Foods Inc Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Orex Co An Lac Co Ltd Kinh Do Corp Vinabico Confectionery JSC Others Total Source: 0.4 0.9 0.1 - 0.3 0.8 0.1 - 0.3 0.6 0.1 - 0.3 0.4 0.1 - 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - - - - - 26.8 100.0 26.3 100.0 25.6 100.0 25.3 100.0 25.8 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 197 LBN Brand Shares of Savoury Snacks: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Oishi (Liwayway Marketing Corp) Toonies (Orion Group) Lay's (PepsiCo Inc) AFC (Mondelez International Inc) Tuyen Ky Ostar (Orion Group) Slide (Mondelez International Inc) OneOne Ritz Poca (PepsiCo Inc) Khoai Tayo! (Orion Group) Sachi (Mondelez International Inc) Pringles (Kellogg Co) Richy Viet Hoa Meiji Tan Tan Hai Ha Tai Tai Teppy Ha Noi Bim Bim Nhat Anh Pota AFC Sachi Slide Ritz Orex Pringles (Procter & © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Liwayway Food Industry Co Ltd Orion Food Vina Co Ltd PepsiCo Vietnam (PIVN) Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Tuyen Ky Co Ltd Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Vietnam One One Food JSC Mondelez International Inc PepsiCo Vietnam (PIVN) Orion Food Vina Co Ltd 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.5 9.7 8.1 10.1 8.2 10.5 8.3 10.5 10.1 8.5 6.4 5.4 4.1 6.4 5.5 4.2 6.4 5.5 4.2 6.4 5.4 4.2 3.2 3.2 13.1 2.1 3.2 3.2 13.1 2.1 3.3 3.2 13.0 2.0 3.3 3.2 2.6 2.0 Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Procter & Gamble Vietnam Ltd LBB Vietnam Foodstuff JSC Viet Hoa Co Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Tan Tan Food & Foodstuff Co Haiha Confectionery JSC Tai Tai Co Trang An Confectionery Co Ha Noi Confectionery Co Haiha - Kotobuki Co Ltd Nhat Anh Trading Pte Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Kraft Foods Inc Orex Co Procter & Gamble 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.1 - 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.1 - 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 - 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 - - - - - 143 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Gamble Co, The) Others Total Source: Passport Vietnam Ltd Others Total 26.4 100.0 25.7 100.0 25.4 100.0 25.9 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 198 Distribution of Savoury Snacks by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 4.4 100.0 100.0 4.6 100.0 100.0 4.9 99.9 99.9 5.3 99.9 99.9 6.3 99.9 99.9 6.6 0.2 1.6 2.6 95.6 0.2 1.7 2.7 95.4 0.3 1.9 2.7 95.0 0.5 2.0 2.8 94.6 0.7 2.4 3.2 93.6 0.8 2.4 3.4 93.3 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.2 67.6 67.6 67.3 67.0 66.7 66.6 23.0 22.7 22.6 22.7 22.6 22.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 199 Forecast Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Nuts, Seeds and Trail Mixes Salty Snacks - Potato Chips - Tortilla Chips - Puffed Snacks - Rice Snacks - Vegetable, Pulse and Bread Chips © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.7 7.0 52.8 15.5 28.5 8.8 - 56.1 16.4 30.3 9.3 - 59.7 17.4 32.5 9.8 - 63.6 18.3 34.9 10.4 - 67.9 19.2 37.7 10.9 - 72.7 20.2 40.9 11.6 - 144 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Savoury Biscuits Popcorn Pretzels Other Savoury Snacks Savoury Snacks Source: Passport 16.5 7.6 82.7 17.5 8.2 87.7 18.4 8.9 93.1 19.4 9.7 99.0 20.2 10.5 105.3 21.0 11.5 112.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 200 Forecast Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Nuts, Seeds and Trail Mixes Salty Snacks - Potato Chips - Tortilla Chips - Puffed Snacks - Rice Snacks - Vegetable, Pulse and Bread Chips Savoury Biscuits Popcorn Pretzels Other Savoury Snacks Savoury Snacks Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 872.3 900.3 933.6 972.8 1,018.5 1,071.5 9,241.7 3,763.2 4,280.9 1,197.6 - 9,884.3 3,973.1 4,589.1 1,322.1 - 10,561.8 4,178.1 4,924.1 1,459.7 - 11,278.9 4,378.6 5,288.5 1,611.8 - 12,043.6 4,578.4 5,685.1 1,780.1 - 12,876.2 4,786.5 6,117.2 1,972.5 - 2,204.0 2,480.9 14,799.0 2,415.6 2,703.2 15,903.4 2,652.4 2,949.5 17,097.2 2,917.6 3,223.1 18,392.3 3,215.2 3,527.8 19,805.1 3,549.6 3,867.8 21,365.1 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 201 Forecast Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Nuts, Seeds and Trail Mixes Salty Snacks - Potato Chips - Tortilla Chips - Puffed Snacks - Rice Snacks - Vegetable, Pulse and Bread Chips Savoury Biscuits Popcorn Pretzels Other Savoury Snacks Savoury Snacks Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 3.0 6.2 6.1 6.5 5.5 6.0 8.1 6.1 4.0 6.6 5.4 7.5 5.6 5.0 8.6 6.3 21.7 37.6 30.3 43.5 31.4 27.6 51.0 35.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 202 Forecast Sales of Savoury Snacks by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth 2019/2020 © Euromonitor International 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 145 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Nuts, Seeds and Trail Mixes Salty Snacks - Potato Chips - Tortilla Chips - Puffed Snacks - Rice Snacks - Vegetable, Pulse and Bread Chips Savoury Biscuits Popcorn Pretzels Other Savoury Snacks Savoury Snacks Source: Passport 3.2 7.0 5.6 7.2 10.4 9.6 9.0 7.5 4.2 6.9 4.9 7.4 10.5 10.0 9.3 7.6 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 22.8 39.3 27.2 42.9 64.7 61.0 55.9 44.4 146 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM SWEET BISCUITS, SNACK BARS AND FRUIT SNACKS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Retail value and volume sales rise by 12% and 6%, respectively to reach VND10.2 trillion and 112,000 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Players in fruit snacks and sweet biscuits offer new products responding to health and wellness trends ▪ Fruit snacks sees the highest value of 15% in 2019 to reach VND561.8 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price rises well above inflation, up by 6% in 2019 ▪ Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam maintains lead with a 21% value share in 2019 ▪ Value sales are expected to post a current value CAGR of 13% (9% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the 2019-2024 forecast period PROSPECTS New Flavours and Health Benefits Set the Tone In 2019, fruit snacks enjoyed the highest (double-digit) value and volume growth in Vietnam, but sweet biscuits saw double-digit growth as well, buttressed by new products in interesting flavours and formats. Responding to the health and wellness trend, players in both fruit snacks and sweet biscuits worked to respond to demand for more natural and/or fortified value-added snacks in their categories. In fruit snacks, the main domain of domestic producers, manufacturers changed their production technology to offer air-dried/flash-frozen or vacuumdried products instead of fried versions. Vinamit, for example, had a wide selection of vacuumdried and cold-dried bananas on offer in 2019. In the past, fried products were the most common in this category. In sweet biscuits, players introduced more products fortified with calcium and/or added vitamins. For example, Cal Cheese (Mayora Indah) provided more calcium in its biscuits, Misura offered milk-and egg-free biscuits with honey and many players highlighted the fact that their products contained no palm oil. Over the forecast period, new flavour development will continue to be a main growth driver, particularly for sweet biscuits such as filled biscuits, chocolate-coated biscuits and wafers. Vietnamese consumers will consider food not only for satiation, but also to experience new tastes. In addition, they will increasingly demand safe products with health benefits, so product origin, hygiene certifications and testimonials to build brand trust also will impact consumer choice. In all, consumers’ attention to health and safety points to greater potential for products with natural flavours. Vietnamese Favour Plain Biscuits for Gifting, So Players Are Most Active There Gifting has become an increasingly important sales driver in sweet biscuits, with plain biscuits making the largest contribution. Plain biscuits is also where players are the most active, © Euromonitor International Passport 147 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM especially in the Tet (Lunar New Year) season, because plain biscuits in the form of boxed assortments is one of the most preferred gifts on this occasion. Mayora Indah (Danisa), LU (Mondelez) Goody (Bien Hoa Confectionery) and Goute (Orion Feed Vina) all run promotions, create sampling opportunities and develop special store displays for their brands in Tet season. They also design their pack sizes and pack types for convenience in giving and for showing the givers’ Tet messages to recipients. For this reason, people prefer tins or paper boxes of sweet biscuits over other pack types such as plastic bags. Moreover, because people prefer to choose premium products with aggressively high prices when deciding on a special gift, players never hesitate to set their prices higher during gifting seasons. Gifting of this nature is expected to continue driving sales of sweet biscuits over the forecast period, particularly during Tet season. Despite Lacking Innovation, Wafers Continue Seeing Double-digit Growth Over the review period, wafers saw stable growth because players have firmly set positions and developed market sizes stably over a long period of time. Yet wafers once again accounted for the third highest value and volume share in the sweet biscuits category in 2019. There is limited innovation in this category, with few new products or new brands appearing in the Vietnamese marketplace to create new consumer demand. Existing brands such as Richeese Nabati and Cosy already have strong brand awareness. Nevertheless, in 2019, all leading brands saw double-digit value growth. It helped that the leading brand Richeese Nabati successfully expanded its offer in North Vietnam with new pack sizes and pricing plans. Moreover, Cosy wafer roll introduced a new, more eye-catching packaging design that helped the brand enjoy more consumer engagement. Thus, over the year value growth of the whole category exceeded the review period current value CAGR. Wafers is set to see a similarly strong, if slightly lower, CAGR over the 2019-2024 forecast period than the one it posted between 2014 and 2019. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Mondelez’s Lead Strengthened by Partnership With Kinh Do in Sweet Biscuits Mondelez Kinh Do has maintained its stable lead in sweet biscuits, snack bars and fruit snacks since Mondelez acquired the domestic Kinh Do Corporation in a process that began in 2015 and was completed in 2016. It has a wide product portfolio, covering mass to premium. With its strong name and distribution strength, leveraging the mix of Mondelez International’s capabilities and Kinh Do’s local expertise, the company’s brands benefit from strong consumer loyalty and expectation of product quality. Cosy is the company’s leading brand in sweet biscuits. Mondelez Kinh Do, Mayora Indah and other international players dominate sales of premium products, especially in sweet biscuits, where Mondelez and Mayora Indah rank first and second, respectively. LU, a French biscuit, is Mondelez’ leading brand; Mayora’s premium brand is Danisa. Sweet biscuits entered the Vietnam market thanks to westernisation, and original biscuits from Western countries such as LU’s “butter cookies from France” and Danisa’s “genuine Danish butter cookies” are considered as premium and high-quality products. International brands are better able to succeed with premium brands in Vietnam because they have strong financial ability and marketing experience that enables them to build professional brand positioning strategies in the country. © Euromonitor International Passport 148 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Strong Agricultural Industry Gives Domestic Players Big Advantages in Fruit Snacks Domestic manufacturers dominate fruit snacks in Vietnam. The leading players – Vinamit, Nha Be Import Export and Quynh Anh Food Co – are all local players specialising in producing dried fruit. Currently, processed fruit snack sales are negligible in the country and snack bars are not present. Thus, the only competition within the entire sweet biscuits, snack bars and fruit snacks category is between fruit snacks, where domestic players prevail, and sweet biscuits, where international players dominate. Indeed, local players have a significant advantage over foreign competitors when it comes to selling fruit snacks because the country has a strong agricultural industry, which the Vietnam government supports and encourages. Not only is Vietnam rich with fruits of all types and in great volumes, but production costs for local players are competitive. Thus, local manufacturers have the easiest access to fruit sources and can develop their businesses at relatively less cost, and can therefore offer their products for lower costs. Also, leading players continuously update their production technology in fruit snacks in order for it to be similar to the most modern technology. A final advantage for local producers is their deep understanding of Vietnamese consumers’ habits and preferences. Government Steps Against Smuggling and Fraud During Tet Benefits Sweet Biscuits All market players in Vietnam strongly invest in the Lunar New Year (Tet) season. First of all, this festive season increases the interest of all Vietnamese people in shopping. Confectionery in general and sweet biscuits specifically are amongst the most highly traditional gifts given during this season. Thus, Tet is the time that these products attract the most intention from the whole society and it is the most effective time for both building branding and pushing sales of sweet biscuits. This effort is supported by the entire value chain: from manufacturers to distributors to retailers. Manufacturers launch aggressive marketing activities (sampling and displays), distributors put more effort into improving their Tet-related deliveries in a timely and efficient manner and retailers arrange larger spaces for sweet biscuits and confectionery. Also, government agencies work hard to limit the appearance of fake and counterfeit goods on the market during the Lunar New Year. In late-2018, the Vietnamese government took extra steps in conjunction with all relevant agencies under its control to help actively maintain market price stability in the time leading up to, during and after the 2019 Tet season to ensure against smuggling and trade frauds during the Lunar New Year as well as to prevent abnormal price fluctuations that could affect social life. As gifting is increasingly common in Tet season, and as sweet biscuits is an increasingly popular gift, the category and its players benefited from these actions in 2019. CATEGORY DATA Table 203 2014-2019 Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: Volume '000 tonnes Fruit Snacks - Dried Fruit - Processed Fruit Snacks Snack Bars - Cereal Bars © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1.7 1.7 - 1.9 1.9 - 2.1 2.1 - 2.3 2.3 - 2.6 2.6 - 2.8 2.8 - 149 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Protein/Energy Bars - Fruit and Nut Bars - Other Snack Bars Sweet Biscuits - Chocolate Coated Biscuits - Cookies - Filled Biscuits - Plain Biscuits - Wafers Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Source: Passport 77.8 0.9 84.2 1.0 90.4 1.1 96.6 1.1 102.8 1.2 109.2 1.3 6.6 25.6 27.7 17.0 79.5 7.0 27.8 30.0 18.4 86.0 7.5 29.7 32.3 19.8 92.4 8.0 31.5 34.7 21.3 98.9 8.4 33.2 37.4 22.6 105.4 8.9 34.9 40.5 23.7 112.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 204 2019 Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: Value 2014- VND billion Fruit Snacks - Dried Fruit - Processed Fruit Snacks Snack Bars - Cereal Bars - Protein/Energy Bars - Fruit and Nut Bars - Other Snack Bars Sweet Biscuits - Chocolate Coated Biscuits - Cookies - Filled Biscuits - Plain Biscuits - Wafers Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 293.2 293.2 5,841.5 191.4 332.3 332.3 6,328.6 220.1 377.2 377.2 6,950.9 253.8 428.9 428.9 7,733.7 293.6 489.8 489.8 8,632.3 340.6 561.8 561.8 9,674.9 395.8 578.2 1,516.4 2,489.7 1,065.8 6,134.7 620.2 1,639.0 2,682.0 1,167.2 6,660.9 676.0 1,786.5 2,944.8 1,289.8 7,328.1 743.6 1,965.2 3,252.6 1,478.8 8,162.6 814.3 2,181.3 3,610.4 1,685.8 9,122.1 887.5 2,443.1 4,043.6 1,904.9 10,236.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 205 Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Fruit Snacks - Dried Fruit - Processed Fruit Snacks Snack Bars - Cereal Bars - Protein/Energy Bars - Fruit and Nut Bars - Other Snack Bars Sweet Biscuits - Chocolate Coated Biscuits © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 11.0 11.0 6.2 5.0 10.9 10.9 7.0 6.7 67.8 67.8 40.4 38.6 150 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport - Cookies - Filled Biscuits - Plain Biscuits - Wafers Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Source: 5.7 5.0 8.2 5.0 6.3 6.3 6.4 7.9 6.9 7.1 35.7 36.1 46.1 39.4 41.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 206 Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Fruit Snacks - Dried Fruit - Processed Fruit Snacks Snack Bars - Cereal Bars - Protein/Energy Bars - Fruit and Nut Bars - Other Snack Bars Sweet Biscuits - Chocolate Coated Biscuits - Cookies - Filled Biscuits - Plain Biscuits - Wafers Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 14.7 14.7 12.1 16.2 9.0 12.0 12.0 13.0 12.2 13.9 13.9 10.6 15.6 8.9 10.0 10.2 12.3 10.8 91.6 91.6 65.6 106.8 53.5 61.1 62.4 78.7 66.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 207 NBO Company Shares of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Mayora Indah Tbk PT Kaldu Sari Nabati Indonesia PT Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Huu Nghi Food JSC Mondelez International Inc Haiha Confectionery JSC Hai Chau Confectionery JSC Biscafun Confectionery Co Vinamit JSC Meiji Holdings Co Ltd © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 21.1 21.2 21.2 21.1 21.1 12.2 9.8 12.3 9.9 12.3 10.3 12.5 10.4 12.5 10.5 5.7 5.0 5.9 5.0 6.1 4.9 6.1 4.9 6.1 4.7 4.4 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.0 3.6 4.1 3.4 3.0 3.2 2.1 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.9 2.4 2.1 2.8 2.5 2.1 2.7 2.4 2.1 151 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Glico Dairy Products Co Ltd Nha Be Import Export Co Hoang Gia Fruit Food JSC Quynh Anh Food Co Ltd San Nam Food Co Ltd Kraft Foods Inc Kinh Do Corp Vinabico Confectionery JSC Chipsgood Vietnam Co Ltd Others Total Source: 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 19.3 100.0 19.4 100.0 19.6 100.0 19.7 100.0 20.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 208 2016-2019 LBN Brand Shares of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks: % Value % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Cosy (Mondelez International Inc) Danisa (Danish Speciality Foods ApS) Richeese (Nabati Group) Goute (Orion Group) Huu Nghi Oreo Goody Hai Ha Hai Chau Biscafun (Quang Ngai Sugar JSC) Vinamit Richoco (Nabati Group) Bibica Cal Cheese Yan Yan Hello Panda Pocky (Ezaki Glico Co Ltd) Korento (Mondelez International Inc) Nhabexim Lucky Hoang Gia Foods Quynh Anh San Nam Chipsgood Cosy Good Choice Kinh Do Korento © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Mayora Indah Tbk PT 17.5 17.6 17.7 17.7 11.7 11.5 11.4 11.4 Kaldu Sari Nabati Indonesia PT Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Huu Nghi Food JSC Mondelez International Inc Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Haiha Confectionery JSC Hai Chau Confectionery JSC Biscafun Confectionery Co 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.4 5.9 4.5 4.2 3.7 6.1 4.5 4.2 3.7 6.1 4.6 4.2 3.6 6.1 4.6 4.2 3.5 3.8 3.9 2.9 3.6 3.8 2.9 3.5 3.6 2.8 3.5 3.4 2.7 Vinamit JSC Kaldu Sari Nabati Indonesia PT Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Mayora Indah Tbk PT Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Glico Dairy Products Co Ltd Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Nha Be Import Export Co Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Hoang Gia Fruit Food JSC Quynh Anh Food Co Ltd San Nam Food Co Ltd Chipsgood Vietnam Co Ltd Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp 2.8 2.0 2.4 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.4 2.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 - 152 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Oreo Vinabico-Kotobuki Others Total Source: Passport Kraft Foods Inc Vinabico Confectionery JSC Others Total 23.3 100.0 23.3 100.0 23.6 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 209 NBO Company Shares of Sweet Biscuits: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Mayora Indah Tbk PT Kaldu Sari Nabati Indonesia PT Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Huu Nghi Food JSC Mondelez International Inc Haiha Confectionery JSC Hai Chau Confectionery JSC Biscafun Confectionery Co Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Glico Dairy Products Co Ltd Kraft Foods Inc Kinh Do Corp Vinabico Confectionery JSC Others Total Source: 23.2 100.0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.3 22.3 12.8 10.3 13.0 10.5 13.0 10.9 13.2 11.0 13.3 11.1 6.0 5.3 6.2 5.3 6.4 5.2 6.4 5.1 6.5 5.0 4.7 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.8 4.3 3.6 3.2 2.2 0.6 3.1 2.2 0.6 3.0 2.2 0.7 2.9 2.2 0.7 2.9 2.2 0.7 - - - - - 19.3 100.0 18.8 100.0 18.6 100.0 18.8 100.0 18.9 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 210 LBN Brand Shares of Sweet Biscuits: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Cosy (Mondelez International Inc) Danisa (Danish Speciality Foods ApS) Richeese (Nabati Group) Goute (Orion Group) Huu Nghi Oreo Goody Hai Ha Hai Chau © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Mayora Indah Tbk PT 18.4 18.6 18.7 18.7 12.3 12.1 12.1 12.1 8.4 8.7 8.9 8.9 6.2 4.7 4.4 3.9 6.4 4.8 4.4 3.9 6.4 4.8 4.4 3.8 6.5 4.8 4.4 3.7 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.6 Kaldu Sari Nabati Indonesia PT Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Huu Nghi Food JSC Mondelez International Inc Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Haiha Confectionery JSC Hai Chau Confectionery JSC 153 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Biscafun (Quang Ngai Sugar JSC) Richoco (Nabati Group) Bibica Cal Cheese Yan Yan Hello Panda Pocky (Ezaki Glico Co Ltd) Korento (Mondelez International Inc) Lucky Cosy Good Choice Kinh Do Korento Oreo Vinabico-Kotobuki Others Total Source: Passport Biscafun Confectionery Co 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.9 Kaldu Sari Nabati Indonesia PT Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Mayora Indah Tbk PT Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Glico Dairy Products Co Ltd Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Meiji Holdings Co Ltd Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Kinh Do Corp Kraft Foods Inc Vinabico Confectionery JSC Others Total 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 22.8 100.0 0.3 22.5 100.0 0.3 22.5 100.0 0.3 22.6 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 211 NBO Company Shares of Fruit Snacks: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vinamit JSC Nha Be Import Export Co Hoang Gia Fruit Food JSC Quynh Anh Food Co Ltd San Nam Food Co Ltd Chipsgood Vietnam Co Ltd Others Total 64.0 5.8 4.9 2.3 2.3 20.7 100.0 53.6 5.9 5.1 3.2 2.2 29.9 100.0 45.4 6.0 5.3 3.9 2.2 37.1 100.0 46.2 5.7 5.1 4.0 2.1 36.9 100.0 44.3 5.5 4.7 4.0 1.9 39.6 100.0 Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 212 LBN Brand Shares of Fruit Snacks: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vinamit Nhabexim Hoang Gia Foods Quynh Anh San Nam Chipsgood Others Total Vinamit JSC Nha Be Import Export Co Hoang Gia Fruit Food JSC Quynh Anh Food Co Ltd San Nam Food Co Ltd Chipsgood Vietnam Co Ltd Others Total 53.6 5.9 5.1 3.2 2.2 29.9 100.0 45.4 6.0 5.3 3.9 2.2 37.1 100.0 46.2 5.7 5.1 4.0 2.1 36.9 100.0 44.3 5.5 4.7 4.0 1.9 39.6 100.0 Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 154 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 213 2014-2019 Passport Distribution of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Format: % Value % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 99.9 99.9 7.0 99.9 99.9 8.2 99.9 99.9 8.7 99.9 99.9 9.5 99.9 99.9 10.5 99.9 99.9 11.1 0.9 2.2 4.0 92.9 1.4 2.6 4.1 91.8 1.6 2.8 4.3 91.2 1.8 3.1 4.6 90.5 1.9 3.5 5.1 89.4 2.0 3.7 5.4 88.7 9.9 10.0 10.1 9.8 9.4 9.4 65.8 64.9 64.7 64.4 64.1 63.7 17.2 16.9 16.5 16.3 15.8 15.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 214 Distribution of Sweet Biscuits by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 99.9 99.9 5.8 99.9 99.9 6.8 99.9 99.9 7.3 99.9 99.9 8.1 99.9 99.9 9.1 99.9 99.9 9.7 0.8 1.8 3.2 94.1 1.3 2.2 3.4 93.1 1.4 2.4 3.5 92.6 1.6 2.6 3.8 91.9 1.7 3.1 4.3 90.8 1.8 3.3 4.6 90.2 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.1 9.8 9.7 155 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport 66.3 65.3 65.1 64.9 64.6 64.2 17.7 17.4 17.1 16.9 16.5 16.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 215 Distribution of Fruit Snacks by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 31.9 100.0 100.0 33.4 100.0 100.0 34.3 99.9 99.9 34.9 99.9 99.9 35.4 99.9 99.9 36.1 2.6 10.5 18.8 68.1 3.9 10.6 18.9 66.6 4.5 10.8 19.0 65.6 4.8 11.0 19.1 65.1 4.9 11.0 19.5 64.5 5.2 11.3 19.7 63.8 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.8 56.5 56.4 56.4 56.2 56.0 55.3 8.1 6.6 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 156 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Table 216 Forecast Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Fruit Snacks - Dried Fruit - Processed Fruit Snacks Snack Bars - Cereal Bars - Protein/Energy Bars - Fruit and Nut Bars - Other Snack Bars Sweet Biscuits - Chocolate Coated Biscuits - Cookies - Filled Biscuits - Plain Biscuits - Wafers Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2.8 2.8 109.2 1.3 3.1 3.1 115.8 1.3 3.5 3.5 122.4 1.4 3.8 3.8 129.3 1.4 4.2 4.2 136.6 1.5 4.7 4.7 144.3 1.5 8.9 34.9 40.5 23.7 112.0 9.4 36.4 44.0 24.6 118.9 9.9 37.9 47.9 25.4 125.9 10.4 39.2 52.4 25.9 133.1 10.8 40.4 57.6 26.3 140.8 11.3 41.4 63.5 26.5 148.9 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 217 Forecast Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Fruit Snacks - Dried Fruit - Processed Fruit Snacks Snack Bars - Cereal Bars - Protein/Energy Bars - Fruit and Nut Bars - Other Snack Bars Sweet Biscuits - Chocolate Coated Biscuits - Cookies - Filled Biscuits - Plain Biscuits - Wafers Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 561.8 561.8 9,674.9 395.8 624.7 624.7 10,504.3 445.6 695.9 695.9 11,398.8 502.7 776.7 776.7 12,366.5 568.0 868.3 868.3 13,411.7 643.4 972.5 972.5 14,543.6 731.7 887.5 2,443.1 4,043.6 1,904.9 10,236.7 933.7 2,653.2 4,395.4 2,076.4 11,129.0 980.4 2,886.7 4,786.6 2,242.5 12,094.7 1,027.4 3,149.3 5,222.2 2,399.5 13,143.1 1,074.7 3,442.2 5,707.9 2,543.4 14,280.0 1,122.0 3,769.2 6,250.1 2,670.6 15,516.1 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 218 Forecast Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth 2019/20 © Euromonitor International 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 157 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Fruit Snacks - Dried Fruit - Processed Fruit Snacks Snack Bars - Cereal Bars - Protein/Energy Bars - Fruit and Nut Bars - Other Snack Bars Sweet Biscuits - Chocolate Coated Biscuits - Cookies - Filled Biscuits - Plain Biscuits - Wafers Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Source: Passport 10.8 10.8 6.0 4.5 5.4 4.5 8.6 4.0 6.1 10.5 10.5 5.7 3.6 4.8 3.5 9.4 2.3 5.9 64.6 64.6 32.1 19.1 26.4 18.8 57.0 12.0 32.9 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 219 Forecast Sales of Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Fruit Snacks - Dried Fruit - Processed Fruit Snacks Snack Bars - Cereal Bars - Protein/Energy Bars - Fruit and Nut Bars - Other Snack Bars Sweet Biscuits - Chocolate Coated Biscuits - Cookies - Filled Biscuits - Plain Biscuits - Wafers Sweet Biscuits, Snack Bars and Fruit Snacks Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 11.2 11.2 8.6 12.6 5.2 8.6 8.7 9.0 8.7 11.6 11.6 8.5 13.1 4.8 9.1 9.1 7.0 8.7 73.1 73.1 50.3 84.9 26.4 54.3 54.6 40.2 51.6 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 158 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM BAKED GOODS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales of baked goods rise by 11% and 6%, respectively to reach NVD21.7 trillion and 230,700 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Competition between packaged and unpackaged baked goods intensifies as all players strive to meet consumer demand for freshness ▪ Packaged cakes sees the highest value growth of 16% to reach VND5.9 trillion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price of baked goods rises by 5% with packaged cakes posting a 7% increase in 2019 ▪ International players Mondelez Kinh Do and Orion, respectively hold the leading value shares of 15% in 2019 ▪ Value sales are set to rise at a current value CAGR of 14% (9% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND41.6 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Improved Economy and Income Positively Impacts Baked Goods in 2019 Baked goods is set in the same industry as biscuits and confectionery in Vietnam (indeed, the main players in baked goods are also players in biscuits and confectionery, such as Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam, Bien Hoa Confectionery (Bibica) and Orion Food Vina), but baked goods have higher prices. Despite the higher cost, demand for baked goods Vietnam economy has stably developed and the average income has improved. Thus, baked goods, both packaged and unpackaged ones, are affordable for more people and the category has also become more competitive when compared with the landscape within biscuits and confectionery. In 2019, both retail volume and value sales growth were higher than the previous year, and assuming that consumers can continue to afford these products the forecast current value and volume CAGRs for baked goods are expected to be higher than those registered over the review period. Development of Bakery Shops Offering Freshness Gives Unpackaged Products An Advantage Not only are big chained bakery outlets like BreadTalk, Tour Les Jours and ABC expanding in Vietnam, but small bakery shops are also seeing healthy growth in urban and rural areas. This latter trend – the expansion of small bakery shops – has brought stronger growth to unpackaged baked goods at the expense of some packaged products. In 2019, value growth of unpackaged leavened bread and unpackaged pastries outpaced that of their packaged counterparts, and although packaged cakes saw higher growth, value sales of unpackaged ones also increased by double digits. As bakery shops make and offer their products within the same day and use fresh ingredients, they have the advantage of bringing freshness, which consumers greatly prefer. Moreover, although the price range in bakery shops is relatively higher than it is for packaged baked goods, the improvement in average income has reduced the significance of the © Euromonitor International Passport 159 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM price gap between them. Over the forecast period, packaged cakes, unpackaged unleavened bread and unpackaged pastries are expected respectively see the highest growth. Fresh baked goods should continue benefiting from their good taste, trustworthy quality, and the level of convenience they offer. However, demand for packaged baked goods also will continue to thrive; the fact that fresh products have a shorter shelf life than packaged products do may limit growth of the former and the demand for freshly baked goods to visitors to outlets only. Convenient Access Drives Sales of Baked Goods That Offer for Temporary Satisfaction Baked goods are consumed not as meals but as additional food that temporarily satisfies consumers’ hunger on the go, in the office or at schools. So, the more conveniently baked goods can be found, the more consumers purchase them for these occasions. Thanks to the expansion of modern retailing channels, baked goods now are well distributed not only in traditional grocery outlets, but also in convenience stores and supermarkets, which reinforces the convenience of picking up baked goods. There will be increasing competition from other players when more third party food delivery services become available. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Baked Goods Landscape Is Crowded With Domestic Players An abundance of domestic players operate in baked goods, notably Huu Nghi Food, Asia Bakery & Confectionery (ABC), Bien Hoa Confectionery (Bibica), Bao Ngoc Akito Investment and Manufacturing, Nhu Lan Bakery and Apollo Food Industries. Moreover, local companies hold three of the top five positions in the category However, international players Mondelez Kinh Do and Orion Food Vina hold the largest value shares and the gap between domestic brands and the leading international brands is quite big. International brands such as Orion, Solite (Mondelez) and Apollo are well-known packaged cake brands that are regularly supported by television advertisements and in-store displays to stimulate consumer demand. The international players also have such advantages over local players as high technology to produce high-quality products; large budgets for their marketing activities and new product development and well-managed distribution networks. Local brands often choose to distribute only within their region; for example Nhu Lan Bakery is only well known in Ho Chi Minh City, whereas Bao Ngoc is strong in northern Vietnam. High Value Growth of Packaged Cakes Can Be Attributed To Significant Promotional Activities and Premiumisation Packaged cakes saw the highest value growth in 2019 and was the only baked goods category that registered stronger growth than its unpackaged counterparts over the year. The strength of packaged cakes can be attributed to the significant efforts made by major players such as Orion, Bibica and Mondelez to promote their products with in-store displays and marketing activities that engage with consumers (such as launching special products for students participating in university entrance examinations). Value growth in packaged cakes is also thanks to premiumisation of much of the packaged offer, a trend seen in this category but not so much in biscuits and confectionery. © Euromonitor International Passport 160 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport “fresh Bread” Appears More Frequently on Packaged Bread Packaging As Competition With Artisanal Products Intensifies Mindful of consumers’ preference for fresh products and facing strong competition from freshly made artisanal products, purveyors of packaged bread are emphasising the freshness of their own products. Indeed, a pop-up sign on packaging that reads, “bánh mì tuoi” (meaning, “fresh bread”) is seen on many brands such as Kinh Do, a pioneer in inspiring interest in fresh, albeit packaged bread. Those packaged breads promoted as “fresh” are often softer and tastier and otherwise benefit from being presented as being newly baked. Over the forecast period, artisanal unpackaged baked goods are expected to continue leading baked goods; however, packaged baked goods have their own merits and also will see strong growth. They are not easily replaceable, as they are easily distributed through modern and traditional retailers and can penetrate rural areas without investment in physical retail outlets. In addition, quality control and health and safety regulations may be better monitored if production of these packaged baked goods is centralised. CATEGORY DATA Table 220 Sales of Baked Goods by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Bread - Flat Bread -- Packaged Flat Bread -- Unpackaged Flat Bread - Leavened Bread -- Packaged Leavened Bread -- Unpackaged Leavened Bread Cakes - Packaged Cakes - Unpackaged Cakes Dessert Mixes Frozen Baked Goods Pastries - Packaged Pastries - Unpackaged Pastries Baked Goods Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 127.8 127.8 55.9 133.9 133.9 58.4 140.0 140.0 60.7 145.9 145.9 62.9 152.1 152.1 65.4 159.5 159.5 68.4 71.8 75.5 79.3 83.0 86.7 91.1 34.5 23.2 11.3 16.1 2.5 13.6 178.4 36.6 24.6 12.0 17.6 2.6 14.9 188.1 38.7 25.9 12.8 19.1 2.8 16.3 197.8 40.9 27.4 13.6 20.8 2.9 17.8 207.6 43.7 29.3 14.4 22.4 3.1 19.3 218.3 46.9 31.5 15.4 24.3 3.2 21.0 230.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 221 Sales of Baked Goods by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Bread - Flat Bread -- Packaged Flat Bread -- Unpackaged Flat Bread - Leavened Bread © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 6,032.9 6,032.9 6,380.7 6,380.7 6,771.8 6,771.8 7,214.7 7,214.7 7,751.3 7,751.3 8,426.9 8,426.9 161 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM -- Packaged Leavened Bread -- Unpackaged Leavened Bread Cakes - Packaged Cakes - Unpackaged Cakes Dessert Mixes Frozen Baked Goods Pastries - Packaged Pastries - Unpackaged Pastries Baked Goods Source: Passport 3,722.1 3,908.2 4,111.4 4,333.4 4,610.8 4,956.6 2,310.8 2,472.5 2,660.4 2,881.2 3,140.5 3,470.3 6,950.4 3,242.2 3,708.1 844.4 202.5 641.9 13,827.6 7,637.0 3,595.1 4,041.9 929.7 221.7 708.0 14,947.4 8,498.4 4,076.6 4,421.8 1,022.6 238.1 784.5 16,292.8 9,400.8 4,541.2 4,859.6 1,131.9 257.2 874.7 17,747.3 10,490.9 5,121.1 5,369.8 1,234.3 276.5 957.8 19,476.6 11,917.1 5,940.5 5,976.6 1,352.6 294.2 1,058.4 21,696.6 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 222 Sales of Baked Goods by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Bread - Flat Bread -- Packaged Flat Bread -- Unpackaged Flat Bread - Leavened Bread -- Packaged Leavened Bread -- Unpackaged Leavened Bread Cakes - Packaged Cakes - Unpackaged Cakes Dessert Mixes Frozen Baked Goods Pastries - Packaged Pastries - Unpackaged Pastries Baked Goods Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 4.8 4.8 4.6 5.0 7.3 7.5 6.8 8.1 4.7 8.7 5.7 4.5 4.5 4.1 4.9 6.3 6.3 6.3 8.6 5.6 9.1 5.3 24.8 24.8 22.4 26.8 35.8 35.7 36.0 51.0 31.6 54.6 29.3 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 223 Sales of Baked Goods by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Bread - Flat Bread -- Packaged Flat Bread -- Unpackaged Flat Bread - Leavened Bread -- Packaged Leavened Bread -- Unpackaged Leavened Bread Cakes - Packaged Cakes - Unpackaged Cakes Dessert Mixes Frozen Baked Goods © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 8.7 8.7 7.5 10.5 13.6 16.0 11.3 - 6.9 6.9 5.9 8.5 11.4 12.9 10.0 - 39.7 39.7 33.2 50.2 71.5 83.2 61.2 - 162 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Pastries - Packaged Pastries - Unpackaged Pastries Baked Goods Source: 9.6 6.4 10.5 11.4 60.2 45.3 64.9 56.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 224 NBO Company Shares of Baked Goods: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Huu Nghi Food JSC Asia Bakery & Confectionery Pte Enterprise Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Duc Phat Private Enterprise Pham Nguyen Confectionery & Candy Co Ltd Apollo Food Industries Sdn Bhd Bao Ngoc Akito Investment and Manufacturing JSC European Foods PCL Hai Chau Confectionery JSC Nhu Lan Bakery Hue Industrial Foods JSC Lonbisco PT Kinh Do Corp Artisanal Others Total Source: 9.9 7.8 10.5 9.4 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 15.1 14.9 14.9 14.9 15.0 11.0 4.4 3.5 12.4 4.5 3.4 13.4 4.7 3.3 14.5 5.0 3.2 14.9 5.1 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 5.1 4.4 3.7 2.9 2.1 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 48.3 3.5 100.0 0.2 0.0 48.3 3.5 100.0 0.1 0.0 48.5 3.8 100.0 0.1 48.6 3.9 100.0 0.1 48.4 5.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 225 LBN Brand Shares of Baked Goods: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Orion (Orion Group) Kinh Do (Mondelez International Inc) Huu Nghi ABC Solite (Mondelez © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Mondelez Kinh Do Vietnam JSC Huu Nghi Food JSC Asia Bakery & Confectionery Pte Enterprise Mondelez Kinh Do 10.0 11.9 10.9 11.9 11.8 11.9 11.9 11.9 4.5 3.4 4.7 3.3 5.0 3.2 5.1 3.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 163 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM International Inc) Orion Custas (Orion Group) Hura Duc Phat Choco P&N Apollo (Apollo Food Holdings Bhd) Bao Ngoc Euro Hai Chau Nhu Lan Hue Kinh Do Lonbisco Artisanal Others Total Source: Passport Vietnam JSC Orion Food Vina Co Ltd Bien Hoa Confectionery Corp (Bibica) Duc Phat Private Enterprise Pham Nguyen Confectionery & Candy Co Ltd Apollo Food Industries Sdn Bhd Bao Ngoc Akito Investment and Manufacturing JSC European Foods PCL Hai Chau Confectionery JSC Nhu Lan Bakery Hue Industrial Foods JSC Kinh Do Corp Lonbisco PT Artisanal Others Total 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.3 2.1 4.4 3.7 2.9 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 48.3 3.5 100.0 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.0 48.5 3.8 100.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 48.6 3.9 100.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 48.4 5.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 226 Distribution of Baked Goods by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 6.8 99.9 99.9 7.3 99.9 99.9 7.6 99.9 99.9 8.1 99.8 99.8 8.8 99.8 99.8 9.9 0.4 2.4 4.0 93.1 0.5 2.7 4.1 92.6 0.5 2.9 4.2 92.3 0.5 3.2 4.4 91.7 0.7 3.3 4.8 91.1 1.2 3.5 5.2 89.9 35.3 35.2 35.2 34.9 35.1 37.5 33.1 32.9 32.8 32.8 32.3 30.4 24.7 24.5 24.3 24.1 23.7 22.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 164 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 227 Forecast Sales of Baked Goods by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Bread - Flat Bread -- Packaged Flat Bread -- Unpackaged Flat Bread - Leavened Bread -- Packaged Leavened Bread -- Unpackaged Leavened Bread Cakes - Packaged Cakes - Unpackaged Cakes Dessert Mixes Frozen Baked Goods Pastries - Packaged Pastries - Unpackaged Pastries Baked Goods Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 159.5 159.5 68.4 168.0 168.0 71.9 177.7 177.7 75.9 188.8 188.8 80.4 201.5 201.5 85.4 215.8 215.8 91.1 91.1 96.1 101.8 108.5 116.0 124.7 46.9 31.5 15.4 24.3 3.2 21.0 230.7 50.5 34.0 16.5 26.3 3.4 22.9 244.8 54.6 36.8 17.8 28.5 3.5 25.0 260.8 59.1 40.0 19.2 31.1 3.6 27.4 279.0 64.3 43.5 20.7 33.9 3.8 30.1 299.6 70.0 47.4 22.6 37.1 3.9 33.2 322.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 228 Forecast Sales of Baked Goods by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Bread - Flat Bread -- Packaged Flat Bread -- Unpackaged Flat Bread - Leavened Bread -- Packaged Leavened Bread -- Unpackaged Leavened Bread Cakes - Packaged Cakes - Unpackaged Cakes Dessert Mixes Frozen Baked Goods Pastries - Packaged Pastries - Unpackaged Pastries Baked Goods Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 8,426.9 8,426.9 4,956.6 8,896.8 8,896.8 5,169.7 9,430.5 9,430.5 5,412.7 10,036.0 10,036.0 5,688.7 10,722.7 10,722.7 6,001.6 11,519.7 11,519.7 6,373.7 3,470.3 3,727.1 4,017.8 4,347.3 4,721.1 5,146.0 11,917.1 5,940.5 5,976.6 1,352.6 294.2 1,058.4 21,696.6 13,149.7 6,694.9 6,454.7 1,441.3 302.4 1,138.9 23,487.8 14,555.8 7,565.3 6,990.5 1,542.5 310.3 1,232.2 25,528.8 16,178.3 8,586.6 7,591.7 1,658.4 317.7 1,340.7 27,872.7 18,063.6 9,788.7 8,274.9 1,791.4 324.7 1,466.7 30,577.8 20,269.1 11,208.1 9,061.0 1,944.6 331.2 1,613.4 33,733.5 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 165 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 229 Passport Forecast Sales of Baked Goods by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Bread - Flat Bread -- Packaged Flat Bread -- Unpackaged Flat Bread - Leavened Bread -- Packaged Leavened Bread -- Unpackaged Leavened Bread Cakes - Packaged Cakes - Unpackaged Cakes Dessert Mixes Frozen Baked Goods Pastries - Packaged Pastries - Unpackaged Pastries Baked Goods Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.5 7.7 8.0 7.1 8.3 4.3 8.9 6.1 6.2 6.2 5.9 6.5 8.3 8.5 7.9 8.8 3.6 9.6 7.0 35.3 35.3 33.1 37.0 49.2 50.6 46.2 52.8 19.1 58.0 40.0 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 230 Forecast Sales of Baked Goods by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Bread - Flat Bread -- Packaged Flat Bread -- Unpackaged Flat Bread - Leavened Bread -- Packaged Leavened Bread -- Unpackaged Leavened Bread Cakes - Packaged Cakes - Unpackaged Cakes Dessert Mixes Frozen Baked Goods Pastries - Packaged Pastries - Unpackaged Pastries Baked Goods Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.6 5.6 4.3 7.4 10.3 12.7 8.0 6.6 2.8 7.6 8.3 6.5 6.5 5.2 8.2 11.2 13.5 8.7 7.5 2.4 8.8 9.2 36.7 36.7 28.6 48.3 70.1 88.7 51.6 43.8 12.6 52.4 55.5 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 166 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM BREAKFAST CEREALS IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales of breakfast cereals rise by 12% and 9%, respectively to reach VND197.7 billion and 600 tonnes in 2019 ▪ Association of cereal with health benefits continues to boost children’s products as well as that of RTE cereals ▪ Children’s breakfast cereals sees the highest value growth of 13% to reach VND145.1 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price movement is stable in 2019, rising by 2% for the second consecutive year ▪ Multinational players Nestlé and Kellogg dominate sales of breakfast cereals in Vietnam with value shares of 47% and 44% ▪ Value sales are set to rise at a current value CAGR of 12% (7% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND346.2 billion in 2024 PROSPECTS Vietnamese Prefer Traditional Breakfast Food Over Breakfast Cereals, But Westernisation Is Creating More Demand For breakfast, Vietnamese have traditionally enjoyed many options, such as fried rice, sticky rice, pho (broth containing rice noodles, meat and herbs), bun bo Hue (spicy Vietnamese soup associated with the city of Hue) and banh mi (baguette-like bread with savoury filling). Those kinds of food are very popular and very convenient in Vietnam. The price is also very affordable, around VND15,000 to VND30,000 per breakfast. Thanks to westernisation in Vietnam, breakfast cereals are more available to Vietnamese consumers, but the category faces strong competition from the traditional types of Vietnamese food. Breakfast cereals so far especially appeal to the many foreigners living in Vietnam and to Vietnamese travellers that are more accustomed to consuming Western food as well. Those people definitely help to bring Western food in general and breakfast cereals specifically closer to more people in Vietnam, as Vietnamese consumers perceive Western lifestyles as signifying affluence and success. As more consumers pursue such a lifestyle, consumption of Western cuisine such as fried chicken, hamburgers, pizza and breakfast cereals is expected to grow. Children Are the Target Consumers for Breakfast Cereals While adults have a host of options for breakfast, children need parents to prepare a proper breakfast with sufficient nutrition. Now that Vietnamese have greater exposure and access to children’s breakfast cereals, parents are increasingly choosing them for convenience and nutrition. Children’s breakfast cereals is the largest category by far and it saw the highest value growth in 2019 as well. Perhaps this is because adults are so familiar with Vietnamese food that they feel less interested in adopting the habit of consuming breakfast cereals whereas children are more eager to try something new. It helps that children’s breakfast cereals come in fun shapes and appealing flavours with packaging designed to attract those making the purchasing © Euromonitor International Passport 167 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM decisions, for example by adding claims of nutritional value and vitamins and minerals for child development onto the packaging. The leading players thus will continue to focus on providing more new breakfast cereals targeting children and are counting on their efforts to help them to build interest not only in children’s products but in adult products as well. Health Consciousness and Higher Income Are Set To Drive Overall Growth The Vietnamese are already increasingly associating breakfast cereals with health benefits because they perceive that cereal is good for weight control, beauty care and healthy living generally. Health consciousness has been increasing in Vietnam due to improvement in living standards, wider exposure to related information through the internet and social media and concerns about food safety. Indeed, news relating to food safety usually attracts significant attention in society and it strongly affects consumers’ behaviour. More recently, and significantly, with the improved economy and higher spending power after satisfying needs for food and accommodation, Vietnamese consumers are more able to care about their health and better able to afford imported products that support it. Breakfast cereals is thus expected to become an increasingly popular choice over the forecast period. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE International Players Nestlé and Kellogg Maintain Dominance But Switch Ranks Two international companies, Nestlé Vietnam and Kellogg, continued to dominate breakfast cereals in 2019, although the two competitors changed positions over the year as Nestlé’s value share surpassed Kellogg’s share for the first time. International players logically lead in this category as breakfast cereal is not traditionally consumed and is only just gaining more popularity – mostly in urban areas. Moreover, domestic manufacturers are not as knowledgeable about these types of products as international players are in terms of production processes, consuming occasions and product benefits. Nestlé Vietnam’s is present in multiple categories, but its main strength is its leadership in children’s breakfast cereals, the most demanded type of cereal, with Koko Krunch. Kellogg’s Coco Pops, Corn Flakes and Special K comprise three of the top four brands in RTE cereals. Both have wide distribution networks and strongly promote their products. Hot Cereals Gaining Traction With Active Promotion, Wider Distribution and Positive Perception of the Benefits While hot cereals has negligible presence in Vietnam, some outstanding brands from both international players and domestic players are available in the marketplace, including such as Quaker’s with Quaker Instant Oats and Tan Nhat Huong with Choys West Meet East instant cereal. The domestic player Xuan An also offers hot cereal within its breakfast cereals product range. Players within hot cereals are actively investing in below-the-line marketing (in-store displays, promotion and samplings) to build awareness of their products and recruit new consumers as well. Thanks to these efforts, widening distribution, new product offers and the perception that cereals offer health benefits, hot cereals is expected to gain some traction over the forecast period. © Euromonitor International Passport 168 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Above-the-line Marketing Is Limited Due To Lack of Competition, and the Category Penetration Remains Low for the Same Reason It is hard to see above-the-line marketing activities such as TV commercials or out-of-home billboards in this category, even coming from the two major players, Nestlé Vietnam and Kellogg. Thus, brand awareness and the category penetration are still low. As the result, the market size is not big enough for the existing players or new players to invest in this industry. The dominance of the two international companies in the category has undoubtedly been a deterrent to other companies seeking to enter or trying to compete in this category, thus existing players prefer to reinforce their current performance rather than creating new demand and extending the market size. CATEGORY DATA Table 231 Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: Volume 2014-2019 tonnes Hot Cereals RTE Cereals - Children's Breakfast Cereals - Family Breakfast Cereals -- Flakes -- Muesli and Granola -- Other RTE Cereals Breakfast Cereals Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 349.7 193.6 407.2 238.1 467.9 285.7 529.7 334.3 589.8 381.1 644.1 423.0 156.1 169.1 182.2 195.4 208.7 221.1 132.2 13.6 10.4 349.7 143.3 14.9 10.9 407.2 154.9 16.3 11.0 467.9 166.5 17.7 11.2 529.7 178.2 19.2 11.4 589.8 188.9 20.6 11.6 644.1 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 232 Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Hot Cereals RTE Cereals - Children's Breakfast Cereals - Family Breakfast Cereals -- Flakes -- Muesli and Granola -- Other RTE Cereals Breakfast Cereals Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.5 65.6 113.4 75.3 133.4 91.8 155.8 110.7 177.2 128.4 197.7 145.1 35.0 38.1 41.5 45.1 48.8 52.7 28.9 2.9 3.2 100.5 31.5 3.3 3.4 113.4 34.4 3.7 3.4 133.4 37.5 4.0 3.6 155.8 40.7 4.4 3.7 177.2 43.9 4.8 4.0 197.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 233 Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth © Euromonitor International 169 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Hot Cereals RTE Cereals - Children's Breakfast Cereals - Family Breakfast Cereals -- Flakes -- Muesli and Granola -- Other RTE Cereals Breakfast Cereals Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 9.2 11.0 5.9 6.0 7.7 2.0 9.2 13.0 16.9 7.2 7.4 8.8 2.3 13.0 84.2 118.5 41.6 42.9 52.2 11.9 84.2 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 234 Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Hot Cereals RTE Cereals - Children's Breakfast Cereals - Family Breakfast Cereals -- Flakes -- Muesli and Granola -- Other RTE Cereals Breakfast Cereals Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 11.6 13.0 7.8 8.0 8.0 6.0 11.6 14.5 17.2 8.5 8.8 10.1 4.6 14.5 96.7 121.2 50.7 52.3 61.7 25.4 96.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 235 NBO Company Shares of Breakfast Cereals: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Nestlé Vietnam Ltd Kellogg Co Others Total 36.4 50.8 12.8 100.0 39.7 48.4 11.8 100.0 42.4 46.3 11.3 100.0 44.5 45.1 10.4 100.0 46.5 43.9 9.6 100.0 Source: Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 236 LBN Brand Shares of Breakfast Cereals: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Koko Krunch (Cereal Partners Worldwide SA) Kellogg's Coco Pops Kellogg's Corn Flakes Kellogg's Special K Nestlé Cornflakes (Cereal Partners Worldwide SA) © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Nestlé Vietnam Ltd 36.7 39.4 41.6 43.6 Kellogg Co Kellogg Co Kellogg Co Nestlé Vietnam Ltd 9.7 6.6 6.0 3.0 9.5 6.2 5.7 3.0 9.3 6.0 5.4 2.9 9.0 5.9 5.3 2.9 170 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Kellogg's Mueslix Kellogg's Nutri-Grain Kellogg's All Bran Others Total Source: Passport Kellogg Co Kellogg Co Kellogg Co Others Total 1.2 0.6 0.4 35.7 100.0 1.2 0.6 34.4 100.0 1.2 0.5 33.1 100.0 1.2 0.5 31.7 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 237 Distribution of Breakfast Cereals by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 99.8 99.8 88.3 99.7 99.7 89.1 99.6 99.6 89.4 99.4 99.4 89.5 99.4 99.4 90.2 99.5 99.5 90.8 0.9 8.4 79.0 11.5 0.9 9.1 79.1 10.6 1.0 9.2 79.2 10.2 1.1 9.3 79.0 9.9 1.2 9.0 80.0 9.1 1.2 7.7 82.0 8.6 - - - - - - 9.7 9.5 9.3 9.1 8.5 7.4 1.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.2 100.0 0.3 0.3 100.0 0.4 0.4 100.0 0.6 0.6 100.0 0.6 0.6 100.0 0.5 0.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 238 Forecast Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: Volume 2019-2024 tonnes Hot Cereals RTE Cereals - Children's Breakfast Cereals - Family Breakfast Cereals -- Flakes © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 644.1 423.0 691.9 459.7 731.8 489.9 766.0 516.1 793.7 537.8 814.5 554.8 221.1 232.3 241.9 249.9 255.8 259.7 188.9 198.3 206.2 212.4 216.7 218.8 171 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM -- Muesli and Granola -- Other RTE Cereals Breakfast Cereals Source: Passport 20.6 11.6 644.1 22.1 11.9 691.9 23.5 12.2 731.8 24.8 12.7 766.0 26.0 13.2 793.7 27.1 13.8 814.5 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 239 Forecast Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Hot Cereals RTE Cereals - Children's Breakfast Cereals - Family Breakfast Cereals -- Flakes -- Muesli and Granola -- Other RTE Cereals Breakfast Cereals Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 197.7 145.1 213.9 159.1 230.6 173.6 247.2 188.1 263.9 202.6 280.5 217.1 52.7 54.8 57.0 59.1 61.3 63.4 43.9 4.8 4.0 197.7 45.8 5.0 4.1 213.9 47.6 5.2 4.2 230.6 49.4 5.4 4.3 247.2 51.2 5.6 4.5 263.9 53.0 5.8 4.7 280.5 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 240 Forecast Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Hot Cereals RTE Cereals - Children's Breakfast Cereals - Family Breakfast Cereals -- Flakes -- Muesli and Granola -- Other RTE Cereals Breakfast Cereals Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 7.4 8.7 5.1 5.0 7.0 2.5 7.4 4.8 5.6 3.3 3.0 5.6 3.5 4.8 26.5 31.2 17.5 15.9 31.3 18.8 26.5 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 241 Forecast Sales of Breakfast Cereals by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Hot Cereals RTE Cereals - Children's Breakfast Cereals - Family Breakfast Cereals -- Flakes -- Muesli and Granola -- Other RTE Cereals Breakfast Cereals Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 8.2 9.7 4.1 4.2 4.3 2.8 8.2 7.2 8.4 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.4 7.2 41.9 49.7 20.4 20.5 21.1 18.2 41.9 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 172 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM © Euromonitor International Passport 173 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM PROCESSED FRUIT AND VEGETABLES IN VIETNAM CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales of processed fruit and vegetables rise by 5% and 4%, respectively to reach VND342.5 billion and 16,500 tonnes in 2019 ▪ While consumers still prefer freshness, imported processed products are enjoying wider appeal ▪ Shelf-stable beans sees the highest value growth category of 7% to reach VND45.7 billion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price of shelf-stable fruit rises by 2%, while that of shelf-stable vegetables rises by 1% ▪ International brands Annalise, Dole, Del Monte and Kronos dominate in shelf-stable fruit and vegetables, accounting for 62% of the total value sales ▪ Value sales rise at a current value CAGR of 6% (2% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND465.1 billion in 2024 PROSPECTS Convenience and Year-round Availability Sustain Category Growth Value growth of processed fruit and vegetables in 2019 was higher than it was in 2018. Convenience is one reason these products are appealing, as Vietnamese consumers are becoming busier, with longer working hours, and especially women would rather do more things with their limited time than cook complicated meals. Thus, many of them have turned to convenient processed fruit and vegetables more often than before. However, as fresh fruit and vegetables are diverse and affordable in Vietnam, and because consumers consider freshness to be most important, they still generally choose fresh products over processed ones when taking the time to prepare meals with fresh food is not an issue. On the other hand, as processed fruit and vegetables are not as affected by seasonal variations as fresh produce is, processed products enable consumers to enjoy these foods whenever they want to. Moreover, while fresh fruit and vegetables face concerns about food safety, many consumers are more comfortable with consuming processed fruit and vegetables with clear production standards. For all these reasons, this category is expected to enjoy higher value growth over the forecast period. Improved Income Generates Increased Demand for More Costly Processed Products Unit prices of processed fruit and vegetables increased at the same level in 2019 as they did in the previous year. However, value growth of processed fruit and vegetables also rose in 2019 because the average income increased with the stronger economy, enabling more consumers to afford processed fruit and vegetables, which cost relatively more than fresh ones. Increased © Euromonitor International Passport 174 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM demand has brought new types of processed fruit and vegetables products to the marketplace, which in turn has created more interest in trying them. This trend, combined with the fact that processed fruit and vegetables are available year round and convenient for consumers seeking to save on meal preparation/cooking time, should continue to sustain the category’s growth between 2019 and 2024. Trade Agreements Enable Consumers To Enjoy A Greater Variety of Fruit and Vegetables Because Vietnam now has free trade agreements with different countries/regions, such as the EU and ASEAN, imported products are cheaper and enter Vietnam more easily. Another advantage of the trade agreements is that fruit and vegetables that cannot grow in Vietnam, such as blackberries and cranberries, are readily available in Vietnam now, and Vietnamese consumers are enjoying the greater exposure to new, foreign food and new ways of consuming them. Among the processed products advertised online in Vietnam are Crystal whole grain sweet corn, pickled cucumber, Seoul red bean ice flakes, Giguaro mature chick peas with horse teeth, and Kalamata olives, to name just a few. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Imported Products and International Brands Generate the Highest Demand International players and brands continued to dominate sales of processed fruit and vegetables in 2019, as these kinds of products – as well as the habit of consuming them – have been imported into Vietnam. Lodato Gennaro & C’s Annalisa brand ranks first in shelf-stable vegetables and beans and has a strong position in shelf-stable fruit. Dole, Del Monte and Kronos brands, respectively lead in shelf stable-fruit. Del Monte is also present in shelf-stable vegetables. These brands are all imported and distributed through large-scale distributors that have access to professional storage management systems and strong distribution networks across different channels. They are widely present in modern grocery retailers targeting shoppers with medium to high income and that are more open to imported food. However, today all Vietnamese consumers can enjoy a wide range of fruit and vegetables from around the world, some of which are difficult to mass cultivate in Vietnam, and imported brands should continue to perform well due to consumers’ positive perception of imported products in terms of consistency of taste, food safety and quality of ingredients. Distribution Is Difficult To Expand in View of Limited Atl Promotion Processed fruit and vegetables are widely promoted in stores, but above-the-line marketing activities to build consumer awareness of these products are quite limited. As information about these products and their application to cooking (eg, which dishes the products are suitable for and how to use those them) is still not widely available, demand is not as high as it could be, thus it is difficult to expand their distribution widely in rural areas and in traditional retailing channels. Improved Safety Standards for Fresh Foods Ensures That They Will Continue To Strongly Compete With Processed Fruit and Vegetables Industry players have faced and will continue to face tough competition from fresh fruit and vegetables, as consumers still prefer consuming fresh products in general and also appreciate © Euromonitor International Passport 175 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport their lack of additives and preservatives. Moreover, these products are also very affordable. Thus, despite some rising concerns about the safety of consuming fresh fruit and vegetables, efforts by players and stakeholders (including government agencies) to build standards and a system of food safety assurance for fresh fruit and vegetables are expected to reduce these concerns and ensure that competition from fresh food remains strong. CATEGORY DATA Table 242 Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Shelf Stable Fruit and Vegetables - Shelf Stable Beans - Shelf Stable Fruit - Shelf Stable Tomatoes - Shelf Stable Vegetables Frozen Processed Fruit and Vegetables - Frozen Fruit - Frozen Processed Potatoes - Frozen Processed Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 0.7 2.6 0.5 - 0.7 2.6 0.6 - 0.8 2.7 0.6 - 0.8 2.8 0.6 - 0.8 2.8 0.6 - 0.8 2.9 0.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 243 Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Shelf Stable Fruit and Vegetables - Shelf Stable Beans - Shelf Stable Fruit - Shelf Stable Tomatoes - Shelf Stable Vegetables Frozen Processed Fruit and Vegetables - Frozen Fruit - Frozen Processed Potatoes - Frozen Processed Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 278.7 289.2 300.3 313.8 327.8 342.5 35.5 217.8 25.4 - 37.3 225.4 26.5 - 38.8 233.9 27.5 - 40.7 244.5 28.7 - 42.9 254.7 30.1 - 45.7 264.9 31.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 278.7 289.2 300.3 313.8 327.8 342.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 176 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 244 2019 Passport Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: % Volume Growth 2014- % volume growth Shelf Stable Fruit and Vegetables - Shelf Stable Beans - Shelf Stable Fruit - Shelf Stable Tomatoes - Shelf Stable Vegetables Frozen Processed Fruit and Vegetables - Frozen Fruit - Frozen Processed Potatoes - Frozen Processed Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 2.4 2.1 2.1 4.3 2.4 2.8 2.7 2.6 4.1 2.8 14.8 14.1 13.5 22.1 14.8 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 245 2019 Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: % Value Growth 2014- % current value growth Shelf Stable Fruit and Vegetables - Shelf Stable Beans - Shelf Stable Fruit - Shelf Stable Tomatoes - Shelf Stable Vegetables Frozen Processed Fruit and Vegetables - Frozen Fruit - Frozen Processed Potatoes - Frozen Processed Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 4.5 6.5 4.0 5.7 4.5 4.2 5.2 4.0 4.6 4.2 22.9 28.6 21.7 25.3 22.9 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 246 NBO Company Shares of Processed Fruit and Vegetables: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Lodato Gennaro & C SpA Dole Vietnam Co Ltd Del Monte Asia Pte Ltd Kronos SA Clouet & Co (KL) Sdn Bhd, A Vietnam National Vegetable, Fruit & Agricultural Product Corp (Vegetexco) Fiamma Vesuviana Srl Crystal International Food Co Liberty Gold Fruit Co Inc © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 17.9 11.9 13.2 8.3 3.0 18.8 15.5 13.5 10.9 3.0 19.3 16.4 13.8 11.5 3.0 19.3 16.8 14.6 11.9 2.9 18.5 17.0 14.9 12.1 2.9 9.6 8.1 6.3 4.3 2.7 1.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.2 4.7 1.8 0.9 0.4 0.1 177 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Tuyen Ky Co Ltd ConAgra Foods Inc Others Total Source: 27.0 100.0 27.4 100.0 28.4 100.0 30.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 247 LBN Brand Shares of Processed Fruit and Vegetables: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Annalisa Dole (Dole Food Co Inc) Del Monte (Kikkoman Corp) Kronos Ayam (Denis Frères SA) Vegetexco Fiamma Crystal Ligo Hunt's Tuyen Ky Others Total Source: 6.1 23.9 100.0 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Lodato Gennaro & C SpA Dole Vietnam Co Ltd 18.8 15.5 19.3 16.4 19.3 16.8 18.5 17.0 Del Monte Asia Pte Ltd 13.5 13.8 14.6 14.9 Kronos SA Clouet & Co (KL) Sdn Bhd, A Vietnam National Vegetable, Fruit & Agricultural Product Corp (Vegetexco) Fiamma Vesuviana Srl Crystal International Food Co Liberty Gold Fruit Co Inc ConAgra Foods Inc Tuyen Ky Co Ltd Others Total 10.9 3.0 11.5 3.0 11.9 2.9 12.1 2.9 8.1 6.3 4.3 2.7 1.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.2 1.8 27.0 100.0 0.9 27.4 100.0 0.4 28.4 100.0 0.1 30.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 248 Distribution of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 15.6 100.0 100.0 16.0 100.0 100.0 16.3 100.0 100.0 16.9 100.0 100.0 17.2 100.0 100.0 18.8 2.2 5.3 8.1 84.4 2.3 5.5 8.2 84.0 2.4 5.6 8.4 83.7 2.5 5.8 8.6 83.1 2.4 6.0 8.8 82.8 2.9 6.8 9.2 81.2 7.8 7.9 8.0 8.0 8.4 8.7 68.2 67.7 67.6 67.2 66.9 65.6 8.4 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.6 6.9 178 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 249 2024 Forecast Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: Volume 2019- '000 tonnes Shelf Stable Fruit and Vegetables - Shelf Stable Beans - Shelf Stable Fruit - Shelf Stable Tomatoes - Shelf Stable Vegetables Frozen Processed Fruit and Vegetables - Frozen Fruit - Frozen Processed Potatoes - Frozen Processed Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 0.8 2.9 0.7 - 0.8 3.0 0.7 - 0.8 3.0 0.7 - 0.8 3.1 0.7 - 0.9 3.2 0.8 - 0.9 3.3 0.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 250 2024 Forecast Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: Value 2019- VND billion Shelf Stable Fruit and Vegetables - Shelf Stable Beans - Shelf Stable Fruit - Shelf Stable Tomatoes - Shelf Stable Vegetables Frozen Processed Fruit and Vegetables - Frozen Fruit - Frozen Processed Potatoes - Frozen Processed © Euromonitor International 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 342.5 346.4 351.4 357.6 366.1 376.8 45.7 264.9 31.8 - 47.3 266.5 32.6 - 49.0 268.9 33.5 - 50.8 272.3 34.5 - 52.8 277.7 35.6 - 55.1 285.0 36.7 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 179 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Source: Passport 342.5 346.4 351.4 357.6 366.1 376.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 251 Forecast Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: % Volume Growth 2019-2024 % volume growth Shelf Stable Fruit and Vegetables - Shelf Stable Beans - Shelf Stable Fruit - Shelf Stable Tomatoes - Shelf Stable Vegetables Frozen Processed Fruit and Vegetables - Frozen Fruit - Frozen Processed Potatoes - Frozen Processed Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Source: 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 2.3 1.8 1.9 4.5 2.3 2.7 1.2 2.6 4.9 2.7 14.2 6.1 13.6 26.8 14.2 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 252 Forecast Sales of Processed Fruit and Vegetables by Category: % Value Growth 2019-2024 % constant value growth Shelf Stable Fruit and Vegetables - Shelf Stable Beans - Shelf Stable Fruit - Shelf Stable Tomatoes - Shelf Stable Vegetables Frozen Processed Fruit and Vegetables - Frozen Fruit - Frozen Processed Potatoes - Frozen Processed Vegetables Processed Fruit and Vegetables Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 1.2 3.4 0.6 2.5 1.2 1.9 3.8 1.5 2.9 1.9 10.0 20.5 7.6 15.4 10.0 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 180 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM PROCESSED MEAT AND SEAFOOD IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales of processed meat and seafood grow by 9% and 6%, respectively to reach VND9.1 trillion and 92.5 million tonnes in 2019 ▪ Government takes proactive measures to keep African hog cholera from spreading in Vietnam ▪ Shelf-stable seafood sees the highest value growth of 11% to reach VND2.3 trillion in 2019 ▪ Unit prices of processed meat and seafood rise by 4-5%, with processed meat posting the highest increase ▪ Vissan leads processed meat and seafood on the strength of its dominance in processed meat, where it holds a 55% value share ▪ Value sales are set to rise at a current value CAGR of 12% (7% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND15.8 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Vietnamese Officials Take Proactive Measures To Keep Hog Disease From Spreading In 2018/2019, Vietnamese officials took proactive measures to prevent African hog cholera disease from infected pigs and pig products from spreading into Vietnam. The disease had already struck people in 20 countries and territories, including 25 provinces in China. Risk of infection was increased by smuggling of live and processed pig products into the northern provinces from China, its northern neighbour. The risk was exacerbated by a shortage of disease prevention measures among Vietnam’s animal husbandry industry and by wet weather conditions that can create an environment favourable to development of the disease and affecting pigs. Prevention measures the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development took included sending teams to northern provinces to teach preventive measures to citizens and farmers, banning the “transport, trade, slaughters and consumption of pigs and pork with unclear origins” and imposing strong sanctions on anyone illegally bringing animals and animal products from other countries into Vietnam. While these measures resulted in some fluctuation of pork supply in Vietnam over the year, consumers have not yet linked hog cholera disease with processed meat. Moreover, it is risky for anyone to suggest such a link in public, as it could create doubts among consumers about the safety of consuming processed meat products. Meanwhile, manufacturers are grappling with the challenge of assuring food safety of their raw materials while trying to maintain their production and product prices. Increased Income, Higher Living Standards and Appealing Taste Help Drive Sales In Vietnam, meat or seafood is a main course that helps ensure that meals are nutritious. When people are poor, they consume less meat/seafood and when they have money they eat more of it. Consumers’ increased disposable income and higher living standards have boosted © Euromonitor International Passport 181 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM consumption of meat and seafood. Along with the increased income and living standards, Vietnamese are increasingly open to trying out new types of cuisine from the West, Japan and South Korea. However, the variety of processed meat and seafood available through retail has yet to keep pace with the types of food available via foodservice outlets. Moreover, the number of product variants that are tailored to local taste preferences or specific to Vietnamese cuisine are limited as well – imported shelf-stable product variants from the West, for example, mostly contain meat or seafood with tomato sauce or vegetable oil, as opposed to Vietnamese cooking sauces. The offer of processed meat and seafood that is more in keeping with Vietnamese taste preferences is, however, expanding and it is expected to rapidly improve as more players enter the market with new products and as domestic players, especially, focus more on offering products with more domestic appeal. Expansion of Chillers and Freezers Enables Wider Distribution of Chilled and Frozen Processed Food Chilled and frozen processed meat and seafood as well chilled meat substitutes all saw strong value growth in 2019, with seafood products posting the highest growth of all. Chillers and freezers are prerequisites for distribution expansion of these products, and thanks to improvement of the national electricity grid and expansion of chillers/freezers across Vietnam, chilled and frozen processed meat and seafood now can be presented from urban to rural areas. Cold storage technology helps to this food fresh, which particularly pleases Vietnamese consumers, for whom fresh food products of all kinds are a high priority. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Vissan Introduces New Products and Refreshes Packaging To Maintain Its Lead Vissan, the leading player in processed meat and seafood, has reported very strong volume growth in processed meat, where it ranks first, and in processed seafood. Over the year it also introduced 13 new products grouped under snacking products (eg, dried seaweed pork and crispy pork in satay, garlic butter and salted egg flavours), convenient products (eg, Lucky salted egg sausage), family-suited meals (eg, grilled liver pâté) and spices (eg, meat seasoning). It also has refreshed its packaging to achieve a more eye-catching, modern look. Domestic manufacturers like Vissan, An Giang Fisheries Import Export, Halong Canned Food and Special Aquatic Joint-stock Co (SEASPIMEX-VIETNAM) have a long history, strong brand images and deep understanding of consumer preferences across the generations in Vietnam. However, while they still account for a large share of the category as they have done historically, they face increasing competition from regional and international players that have been able to respond to global and local domestic trends more effectively. Furthermore, demobilisation of state-owned enterprises also has affected domestic manufacturers, as they have had to restructure their organisations and directly compete with their rivals, as opposed to being reliant on government policies. Competition Intensifies Among New and Existing Players After Major Acquisitions and As Everyone Competes To Satisfy Demand for South Korean Food Over the review period Vietnam witnessed increasing influence of South Korean players and interest in South Korean food, and recently more South Korean players have entered the field. Masan Jinju (a joint venture of Masan Consumer Corp and Jinju Ham, Korea), for example, has © Euromonitor International Passport 182 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport introduced a greater variety of Korean sausages into the marketplace. However, local players such as La Cusina with deep understanding of Vietnamese consumers’ culinary tastes and habits have entered the arena as well. La Cusina recently introduced smoked sausages and pork ribs with peas to the country. Existing players are thus increasing their investment in marketing and new product development to compete with these new players. In all, competition within the category has intensified since several large South Korean conglomerates with strong financial capabilities, wide product ranges and an abundance of experience in the food industry acquired local players over the review period. CJ Corp’s acquisition of CJ Cau Tre Foods in 2016 and Minh Dat Food in 2017 has helped these two local firms to restructure their organisations and to include popular Korean-styled products in their ranges, leading to strong value growth for Minh Dat and Cau Tre in 2018 and again in 2019. Chilled Meat Substitutes Are Popular, With Tofu Generating Especially High Demand Tofu, under chilled meat substitutes, is very popular in Vietnam, with vegetarians as well as with most other Vietnamese. Evidence of strong demand for tofu is reflected in such websites as VinMart, where Ichiba Soft Tofu, Vi Nguyen Egg Tofu, and Mr Kim’s Smooth Tofu are among the 21 different tofu products offered for sale. Besides tofu, meat substitutes products sold in Vietnam are diverse and widely presented across the country as well. As their health consciousness continues to increase, Vietnamese consumers are responding especially well to vegetarian products offered by domestic players such as Vissan, CJ Cau Tre and Au Lac Vegetarian Food. In line with this trend, meat substitutes and local players currently falling into the “others” category are expected to enjoy strong growth over the forecast period. CATEGORY DATA Table 253 Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Processed Meat - Shelf Stable Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Poultry - Chilled Processed Meat -- Chilled Processed Red Meat -- Chilled Processed Poultry - Frozen Processed Meat -- Frozen Processed Red Meat -- Frozen Processed Poultry Processed Seafood - Shelf Stable Seafood - Chilled Processed Seafood - Frozen Processed Seafood © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 23.0 15.2 14.6 23.6 15.5 14.8 23.4 15.0 14.4 23.6 15.0 14.3 24.2 15.3 14.6 24.9 15.6 14.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.5 7.7 7.7 8.0 8.0 8.2 8.2 8.6 8.6 - - - - - - 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 - - - - - - 33.8 19.4 0.4 36.1 20.9 0.5 37.7 22.1 0.5 39.5 23.5 0.5 41.7 25.0 0.6 44.2 26.7 0.6 14.0 14.8 15.1 15.5 16.1 16.9 183 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Meat Substitutes - Chilled Meat Substitutes - Frozen Meat Substitutes - Shelf Stable Meat Substitutes Processed Meat and Seafood Source: Passport 16.2 16.2 17.3 17.3 18.5 18.5 19.9 19.9 21.6 21.6 23.4 23.4 - - - - - - 73.0 77.0 79.6 83.0 87.4 92.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 254 Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion Processed Meat - Shelf Stable Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Poultry - Chilled Processed Meat -- Chilled Processed Red Meat -- Chilled Processed Poultry - Frozen Processed Meat -- Frozen Processed Red Meat -- Frozen Processed Poultry Processed Seafood - Shelf Stable Seafood - Chilled Processed Seafood - Frozen Processed Seafood Meat Substitutes - Chilled Meat Substitutes - Frozen Meat Substitutes - Shelf Stable Meat Substitutes Processed Meat and Seafood Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2,973.7 1,829.1 1,748.3 3,068.2 1,871.6 1,786.8 3,060.0 1,828.2 1,742.1 3,135.5 1,858.2 1,770.0 3,309.6 1,950.2 1,858.5 3,564.3 2,084.5 1,988.6 80.8 84.8 86.1 88.2 91.8 95.9 980.1 980.1 1,027.2 1,027.2 1,060.0 1,060.0 1,100.3 1,100.3 1,171.9 1,171.9 1,277.3 1,277.3 - - - - - - 164.5 164.5 169.4 169.4 171.8 171.8 176.9 176.9 187.5 187.5 202.6 202.6 - - - - - - 3,047.3 1,499.2 72.0 3,270.6 1,626.6 77.0 3,441.7 1,732.3 82.9 3,668.4 1,870.9 89.7 3,982.8 2,048.6 98.2 4,383.7 2,274.0 108.5 1,476.2 1,567.0 1,626.5 1,707.8 1,835.9 2,001.2 793.0 793.0 842.0 842.0 898.3 898.3 966.1 966.1 1,043.4 1,043.4 1,137.3 1,137.3 - - - - - - 6,814.0 7,180.7 7,400.0 7,770.0 8,335.8 9,085.3 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 255 2019 Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: % Volume Growth 2014- % volume growth Processed Meat - Shelf Stable Meat © Euromonitor International 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 3.0 2.5 1.6 0.6 8.2 3.0 184 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport -- Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Poultry - Chilled Processed Meat -- Chilled Processed Red Meat -- Chilled Processed Poultry - Frozen Processed Meat -- Frozen Processed Red Meat -- Frozen Processed Poultry Processed Seafood - Shelf Stable Seafood - Chilled Processed Seafood - Frozen Processed Seafood Meat Substitutes - Chilled Meat Substitutes - Frozen Meat Substitutes - Shelf Stable Meat Substitutes Processed Meat and Seafood Source: 2.5 1.7 3.8 3.8 5.0 5.0 6.1 6.8 6.9 5.0 8.5 8.5 5.8 0.5 2.2 3.5 3.5 2.7 2.7 5.5 6.7 6.5 3.8 7.6 7.6 4.8 2.6 11.2 18.8 18.8 14.0 14.0 30.9 38.2 37.1 20.8 44.1 44.1 26.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 256 2019 Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: % Value Growth 2014- % current value growth Processed Meat - Shelf Stable Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Poultry - Chilled Processed Meat -- Chilled Processed Red Meat -- Chilled Processed Poultry - Frozen Processed Meat -- Frozen Processed Red Meat -- Frozen Processed Poultry Processed Seafood - Shelf Stable Seafood - Chilled Processed Seafood - Frozen Processed Seafood Meat Substitutes - Chilled Meat Substitutes - Frozen Meat Substitutes - Shelf Stable Meat Substitutes Processed Meat and Seafood Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 7.7 6.9 7.0 4.5 9.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 10.1 11.0 10.5 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 3.7 2.6 2.6 3.5 5.4 5.4 4.3 4.3 7.5 8.7 8.6 6.3 7.5 7.5 5.9 19.9 14.0 13.7 18.7 30.3 30.3 23.2 23.2 43.9 51.7 50.7 35.6 43.4 43.4 33.3 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 257 2014-2019 Sales of Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat by Type: % Volume Breakdown % retail volume Beef Lamb Pork © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 37.8 1.0 55.2 37.9 1.0 55.2 38.0 1.0 55.1 38.1 1.0 55.0 38.5 0.7 55.5 39.0 0.5 56.0 185 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Other Red Meats Total Source: Passport 6.0 100.0 5.9 100.0 5.9 100.0 5.9 100.0 5.3 100.0 4.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 258 2019 Sales of Chilled Processed Red Meat by Type: % Volume Breakdown 2014- % retail volume Beef Pork Other Red Meats Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 40.2 52.6 7.2 100.0 40.3 52.5 7.2 100.0 40.4 52.4 7.2 100.0 40.5 52.3 7.2 100.0 41.0 52.6 6.4 100.0 42.5 53.0 4.5 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 259 2019 Sales of Frozen Processed Red Meat by Type: % Volume Breakdown 2014- % retail volume Beef Pork Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 69.6 30.4 100.0 69.8 30.2 100.0 70.0 30.0 100.0 70.1 29.9 100.0 68.8 31.2 100.0 63.9 36.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 260 Sales of Frozen Processed Seafood by Type: % Value Breakdown 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Crabsticks Cuttlefish Balls Fish Balls Fish Processed Fillets Shrimp Balls Others Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 3.5 14.9 25.6 12.1 13.7 30.2 100.0 3.4 14.8 25.7 12.3 13.7 30.1 100.0 3.4 14.6 25.8 12.5 13.6 30.1 100.0 3.3 14.4 25.9 12.8 13.5 30.1 100.0 3.0 14.3 26.2 13.0 13.2 30.3 100.0 2.5 12.0 30.0 13.5 15.0 27.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 261 NBO Company Shares of Processed Meat and Seafood: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vissan Co Ltd Royal Food Co Ltd Vi Nguyen Co Ltd 25.7 15.3 5.0 24.1 16.1 5.0 22.7 16.6 4.9 22.5 16.9 5.0 22.4 17.0 4.9 © Euromonitor International 186 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport Halong Canned Food JSC An Giang Fisheries Import Export Co (Agifish) CJ Cau Tre Foods JSC Saigon Export Foodstuffs & Agricultural Products JSC Special Aquatic Jointstock Co (SEASPIMEXVIETNAM) Cholon Investment & Import-Export Co (CHOLIMEX) CP Vietnam Corp San Miguel Pure Foods (VN) Co Ltd Duc Viet Co Ltd Dong A Chau Food JSC La Cusina Food Co Ltd Pataya Food Industries Ltd Tokyo Ichiban Foods Co Ltd Tuyen Ky Co Ltd Hien Thanh Co Ltd CJ Minh Dat Food Co Ltd Tan Viet Sin Foods JSC Trung Son Co Ltd Viet Sin Food JSC Tam Loi Co Ltd Cau Tre Export Goods Processing JSC Vietnam National Seaproducts Corp (Seaprodex Vietnam) Others Total Source: 4.4 1.6 4.1 1.9 4.0 1.9 3.5 2.5 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.1 2.7 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3 2.1 1.3 0.2 1.1 2.0 1.3 0.4 1.1 1.8 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.9 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 2.4 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.3 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 - - - - - - 27.0 100.0 28.0 100.0 29.8 100.0 29.8 100.0 30.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 262 LBN Brand Shares of Processed Meat and Seafood: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Vissan (Saigon Trading Group (SATRA)) Three Lady Cooks Vi Nguyen Ha Long Agifish Cau Tre (CJ Corp) Agrex SaiGon (Agrex Saigon - Export Foodstuff & Agricultural © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Vissan Co Ltd 24.1 22.7 22.5 22.4 Royal Food Co Ltd Vi Nguyen Co Ltd Halong Canned Food JSC An Giang Fisheries Import Export Co (Agifish) CJ Cau Tre Foods JSC Saigon Export Foodstuffs & Agricultural Products JSC 16.1 5.0 4.1 1.9 16.6 4.9 4.0 1.9 16.9 5.0 3.5 2.5 17.0 4.9 3.2 2.8 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.2 2.7 2.1 187 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Products Co) Seaspimex Cholimex CP (Charoen Pokphand Group) Le Gourmet (San Miguel Corp) Duc Viet (Daesang Corp) Vina Tofu La Cusina Seacrown Ichiban Tofu Tuyen Ky Hien Thanh Minh Dat (CJ Corp) Tan Viet Sin Amigo Viet Sin Tam Loi (Vinh Hoan Seafood Co Ltd) Cau Tre Duc Viet Seaprodex Others Total Source: Passport Special Aquatic Jointstock Co (SEASPIMEXVIETNAM) Cholon Investment & Import-Export Co (CHOLIMEX) CP Vietnam Corp 2.7 2.3 2.0 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 San Miguel Pure Foods (VN) Co Ltd Duc Viet Co Ltd 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.3 Dong A Chau Food JSC La Cusina Food Co Ltd Pataya Food Industries Ltd Tokyo Ichiban Foods Co Ltd Tuyen Ky Co Ltd Hien Thanh Co Ltd CJ Minh Dat Food Co Ltd Tan Viet Sin Foods JSC Trung Son Co Ltd Viet Sin Food JSC Tam Loi Co Ltd 1.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.7 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Cau Tre Export Goods Processing JSC Duc Viet Co Ltd Vietnam National Seaproducts Corp (Seaprodex Vietnam) Others Total 2.3 - - - - - - - 28.0 100.0 29.8 100.0 29.8 100.0 30.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 263 Distribution of Processed Meat and Seafood by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 99.9 99.9 13.5 99.9 99.9 14.0 99.9 99.9 14.6 99.9 99.9 15.1 99.9 99.9 15.7 99.8 99.8 16.1 0.1 5.3 8.1 86.4 0.2 5.5 8.3 85.9 0.2 5.8 8.7 85.3 0.2 5.9 9.0 84.8 0.3 6.2 9.2 84.1 0.5 6.2 9.4 83.7 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.6 8.6 69.7 69.1 68.0 67.5 66.8 66.2 8.8 8.9 9.0 8.8 8.7 8.9 - - - - - - 188 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 264 2024 Forecast Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: Volume 2019- '000 tonnes Processed Meat - Shelf Stable Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Poultry - Chilled Processed Meat -- Chilled Processed Red Meat -- Chilled Processed Poultry - Frozen Processed Meat -- Frozen Processed Red Meat -- Frozen Processed Poultry Processed Seafood - Shelf Stable Seafood - Chilled Processed Seafood - Frozen Processed Seafood Meat Substitutes - Chilled Meat Substitutes - Frozen Meat Substitutes - Shelf Stable Meat Substitutes Processed Meat and Seafood Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 24.9 15.6 14.9 25.8 16.1 15.4 26.8 16.7 15.9 27.9 17.3 16.6 29.3 18.1 17.3 30.8 19.0 18.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 8.6 8.6 8.9 8.9 9.3 9.3 9.8 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.9 10.9 - - - - - - 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 - - - - - - 44.2 26.7 0.6 47.1 28.6 0.6 50.5 30.8 0.7 54.2 33.1 0.7 58.5 35.8 0.8 63.2 38.7 0.9 16.9 17.9 19.0 20.4 21.9 23.6 23.4 23.4 25.4 25.4 27.8 27.8 30.4 30.4 33.3 33.3 36.6 36.6 - - - - - - 92.5 98.4 105.0 112.5 121.1 130.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 265 Forecast Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion 2019 © Euromonitor International 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 189 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Processed Meat - Shelf Stable Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Poultry - Chilled Processed Meat -- Chilled Processed Red Meat -- Chilled Processed Poultry - Frozen Processed Meat -- Frozen Processed Red Meat -- Frozen Processed Poultry Processed Seafood - Shelf Stable Seafood - Chilled Processed Seafood - Frozen Processed Seafood Meat Substitutes - Chilled Meat Substitutes - Frozen Meat Substitutes - Shelf Stable Meat Substitutes Processed Meat and Seafood Source: Passport 3,564.3 2,084.5 1,988.6 3,732.1 2,165.4 2,068.1 3,926.6 2,260.3 2,161.2 4,151.1 2,370.4 2,269.2 4,409.6 2,497.6 2,394.1 4,706.4 2,644.1 2,537.7 95.9 97.3 99.1 101.2 103.6 106.4 1,277.3 1,277.3 1,354.0 1,354.0 1,442.0 1,442.0 1,542.9 1,542.9 1,658.6 1,658.6 1,791.3 1,791.3 - - - - - - 202.6 202.6 212.7 212.7 224.4 224.4 237.8 237.8 253.3 253.3 271.0 271.0 - - - - - - 4,383.7 2,274.0 108.5 4,691.3 2,453.6 116.4 5,049.8 2,654.8 125.3 5,467.0 2,880.5 135.2 5,952.2 3,134.0 146.3 6,517.0 3,419.2 158.7 2,001.2 2,121.2 2,269.7 2,451.3 2,671.9 2,939.1 1,137.3 1,137.3 1,205.6 1,205.6 1,283.9 1,283.9 1,373.8 1,373.8 1,476.9 1,476.9 1,595.0 1,595.0 - - - - - - 9,085.3 9,629.0 10,260.4 10,991.9 11,838.6 12,818.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 266 2019-2024 Forecast Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: % Volume Growth % volume growth Processed Meat - Shelf Stable Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Poultry - Chilled Processed Meat -- Chilled Processed Red Meat -- Chilled Processed Poultry - Frozen Processed Meat -- Frozen Processed Red Meat -- Frozen Processed Poultry Processed Seafood - Shelf Stable Seafood - Chilled Processed Seafood - Frozen Processed Seafood Meat Substitutes - Chilled Meat Substitutes - Frozen Meat Substitutes - Shelf Stable Meat Substitutes Processed Meat and Seafood © Euromonitor International 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 3.4 2.9 3.0 1.8 4.2 4.2 5.5 5.5 6.6 7.1 7.1 5.7 8.8 8.8 6.3 4.4 3.9 4.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 6.5 6.5 7.4 7.7 7.5 6.9 9.4 9.4 7.2 23.8 21.1 21.7 10.4 27.6 27.6 37.0 37.0 42.9 44.9 43.6 39.8 56.7 56.7 41.3 190 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Source: Passport Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade source Table 267 2019-2024 Forecast Sales of Processed Meat and Seafood by Category: % Value Growth % constant value growth Processed Meat - Shelf Stable Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Red Meat -- Shelf Stable Processed Poultry - Chilled Processed Meat -- Chilled Processed Red Meat -- Chilled Processed Poultry - Frozen Processed Meat -- Frozen Processed Red Meat -- Frozen Processed Poultry Processed Seafood - Shelf Stable Seafood - Chilled Processed Seafood - Frozen Processed Seafood Meat Substitutes - Chilled Meat Substitutes - Frozen Meat Substitutes - Shelf Stable Meat Substitutes Processed Meat and Seafood Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 4.7 3.9 4.0 1.5 6.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.9 7.3 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.7 4.9 5.0 2.1 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 8.3 8.5 7.9 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.1 32.0 26.8 27.6 10.9 40.2 40.2 33.8 33.8 48.7 50.4 46.2 46.9 40.2 40.2 41.1 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade source © Euromonitor International 191 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM RICE, PASTA AND NOODLES IN VIETNAM - CATEGORY ANALYSIS HEADLINES ▪ Value and volume sales of rice, pasta and noodles rise by 13% and 12%, respectively to reach VND43.2 trillion and 1.3 million tonnes in 2019 ▪ Government is exercising more control to improve quality of rice, a major staple in the Vietnamese diet and a significantly important export ▪ Rice sees the highest value growth of 21% to reach VND16.8 trillion in 2019 ▪ Average unit price of noodles and rice rise by 5%, while that of pasta rises by 3% ▪ In a highly fragmented field characterised by local players, Acecook Vietnam, a Japanese player, maintains the lead with a 20% value share ▪ Value sales are set to rise at a current value CAGR of 17% (12% 2019 constant value CAGR) over the forecast period to reach VND94.2 trillion in 2024 PROSPECTS Exploiting Distribution Networks and Pricing Strategies Are the Most Effective Ways To Grow Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles Exploiting the current distribution network is one of the effective ways that producers have been able to grow sales of rice, pasta and noodles in Vietnam. In 2019, Uniben achieved impressive results by pursuing focused strategies for retailers and competitive consumer prices in rural areas. For instance, just in time for the Vu Lan festivities in early 2019 it capitalised on the strong Vietnamese interest in vegetarian food by introducing 3 Mien La D Vegetarian instant noodles with buy-1-get-1-free offers and special discounts for consumers willing to purchase in large quantities. In pasta, where above-the-line marketing activities are quite lacking, players compete by expanding visibility in stores and implementing more attractive distribution pricing and in-store promotion. In rice, where brand marketing activities are especially weak, players are expected to focus on expanding distribution in order to introduce a wider variety of packaged rice products to more people and extend the market size. Government Is Exercising More Control Over Rice Production To Ensure Food Security and Improve the Quality of Packaged Rice Rice is a must-have staple in Vietnamese cuisine; locals consume it every day. A majority of the rice consumed domestically is sold unpackaged in stores and rice that is grown and harvested for consumption in rural areas. However, out of concern for food security, and because rice exportation is important to the local economy, the government has taken strict steps to control rice farming, rural development and agricultural management. This is all the more necessary because domestic consumers of packaged rice are demanding higher-quality products and because the government is keen to improve the branding of Vietnamese rice as a quality global export. As Vietnam is one of the leading rice exporters in the world, and as local demand for higher quality is on the rise as consumers become more affluent, Vietnamese rice © Euromonitor International Passport 192 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM manufacturers are expected to apply their expertise, bountiful material supply and understanding of Vietnamese preferences to cater to this demand over the forecast period. Premiumisation Is Driving Category Value Growth Premiumisation is driving growth of rice, pasta and noodles in Vietnam, as improved income has buttressed the demand. Indeed, premiumisation has helped instant noodles recover after a period of some stagnancy. Omachi has notably upgraded its instant noodles line with more premium variants, offering potato noodles with spicy and sour shrimp contained in a box of 24 cups, potato noodles in beef stew with real meat and plain noodles sewed with five fruits, both offered in boxes containing 24 glasses. Cung Dinh, which offers such premium products as Hanoi Imperial Palace Chicken in cups, packs and pouches, has both enhanced its products’ taste and refreshed its packaging to project a more premium look. Premiumisation has also attracted consumers to forego unpackaged and unbranded rice for packaged rice with a higher price but better quality assurance and the same is true for pasta as well (branded pasta is preferred to unbranded pasta). COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE Loc Troi Wins the Top Prize in A Global Competition, Then Agrees To Help Rice Producers Build Strong National Rice Brands Domestically and Internationally Loc Troi Group maintained its position as the leading rice player in Vietnam in 2019 on the strength of its Hat Ngoc Troi brand, which is widely distributed within the country, especially in modern grocery retailers. Among Loc Troi Group’s many other advantages are its strong relationships with farmers that maintain the rice supply and the high quality of the rice itself. In fact, the Loc Troi 28 rice brand recently won first prize in the global rice competition held in China, where it surpassed Thai Hom Mali rice and Seng cu Cambodian rice for the first time. However, even though Vietnam is the world’s third largest exporter of rice, government, trade experts and rice producers worry that Vietnam’s branding for its rice is weak – that its rice is known for quantity rather than quality. For this reason, after a trade conference held in An Giang province earlier in the year, the government and other agencies signed a cooperative agreement with Loc Troi to work with producers and other parties to help build strong national rice brands domestically and internationally, and the company has plans in place to meet that challenge in the coming years. Domestic Players Hold Leading Positions in All Categories, Benefiting From Advantages That Make It Difficult for International Players To Penetrate Local players hold leading value shares in all categories: Loc Troi Group and Safoco rank first in rice and pasta, respectively, and Masan Consumer and Uniben hold the second and third positions in noodles. These domestic producers not only understand the Vietnamese consumers’ tastes and habits but also have strong marketing activities, develop new products and keep building their distribution networks to compete with rivals. Local players have historically accounted for the majority value share within rice, pasta and noodles, where the number of such players is very high. Rice and noodles are integral to Vietnamese cuisine, which allows local manufacturers to easily identify the true consumer needs for each product category. Product knowledge aside, local manufacturers also use their strong distribution networks to © Euromonitor International Passport 193 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport achieve consistent product availability and offer competitive prices and wide product portfolios, all of which limits the ability of international brands to penetrate and expand within the category. Over the forecast period, and as the health and wellness trend emerges, international brands may have a better chance to penetrate the category if organic or fortified/functional food is trending in Vietnam, but this is likely to apply only to the affluent and would be a niche area. Acecook Maintains Its Lead But Loses Value Share As Competition Within Instant Noodles Intensifies Although the Japanese company Acecook Vietnam, the leading player within instant noodles, regularly develops new products and runs aggressive marketing activities to promote them, it continued to lose value share to other players in 2019. Competition has intensified in this maturing category, as more products have become available from existing and new players, including imported brands from Nongshim and Indomie. The competition is seen in all aspects, from marketing to keeping engaged with consumers, innovation (new flavours and new packaging) to distribution. For example, when instant noodle cups were generating more excitement in 2018, all players had to invest more in this format to keep from losing shares to earlier movers in this direction. Acecook is expected to maintain its lead within instant noodles over the forecast period on the strength of its reputation, brand recognition and efficient utilisation of its wide distribution network to ensure that products are always available in supermarkets, convenience stores and traditional grocery retailers alike. However, as competition further intensifies it is likely to continue losing share to up-and-coming players such as third-ranked Uniben, which has gained nearly 10 percentage points in value share since it entered the instant noodles arena in 2014. CATEGORY DATA Table 268 Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: Volume 2014-2019 '000 tonnes Noodles - Chilled Noodles - Frozen Noodles - Instant Noodles -- Instant Noodle Cups -- Instant Noodle Pouches - Plain Noodles Pasta - Chilled Pasta - Dried Pasta Rice Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 351.5 341.6 20.7 320.9 10.0 4.0 4.0 443.9 799.5 343.8 332.9 21.7 311.3 10.9 4.5 4.5 529.2 877.5 341.9 330.0 22.8 307.3 11.9 4.9 4.9 611.8 958.6 345.9 332.9 24.1 308.8 13.0 5.3 5.3 704.1 1,055.4 352.8 338.6 26.1 312.5 14.3 5.8 5.8 811.2 1,169.8 364.8 349.0 28.7 320.3 15.8 6.4 6.4 936.9 1,308.0 2018 2019 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 269 Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: Value 2014-2019 VND billion 2014 © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 194 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Noodles - Chilled Noodles - Frozen Noodles - Instant Noodles -- Instant Noodle Cups -- Instant Noodle Pouches - Plain Noodles Pasta - Chilled Pasta - Dried Pasta Rice Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: Passport 22,025.6 21,618.1 2,208.2 19,409.9 407.5 245.7 245.7 6,801.9 29,073.2 21,688.7 21,243.2 2,318.6 18,924.7 445.4 275.1 275.1 8,298.3 30,262.1 22,025.1 21,521.8 2,464.7 19,057.1 503.3 310.6 310.6 9,792.0 32,127.8 22,669.9 22,100.1 2,661.8 19,438.3 569.8 347.3 347.3 11,583.9 34,601.1 24,116.9 23,471.3 3,061.1 20,410.2 645.6 390.7 390.7 13,784.9 38,292.4 26,057.5 25,318.3 3,581.5 21,736.8 739.2 441.5 441.5 16,679.7 43,178.7 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 270 Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: % Volume Growth 2014-2019 % volume growth Noodles - Chilled Noodles - Frozen Noodles - Instant Noodles -- Instant Noodle Cups -- Instant Noodle Pouches - Plain Noodles Pasta - Chilled Pasta - Dried Pasta Rice Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 3.4 3.1 10.0 2.5 10.5 9.4 9.4 15.5 11.8 0.7 0.4 6.7 0.0 9.6 9.6 9.6 16.1 10.3 3.8 2.2 38.4 -0.2 58.1 58.0 58.0 111.1 63.6 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 271 Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: % Value Growth 2014-2019 % current value growth Noodles - Chilled Noodles - Frozen Noodles - Instant Noodles -- Instant Noodle Cups -- Instant Noodle Pouches - Plain Noodles Pasta - Chilled Pasta - Dried Pasta Rice Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: 2018/19 2014-19 CAGR 2014/19 Total 8.0 7.9 17.0 6.5 14.5 13.0 13.0 21.0 12.8 3.4 3.2 10.2 2.3 12.6 12.4 12.4 19.6 8.2 18.3 17.1 62.2 12.0 81.4 79.7 79.7 145.2 48.5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 195 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 272 Passport Sales of Instant Noodles by Leading Flavours: Rankings 2014-2019 ranking Seafood Beef Chicken Pork Tom Yam Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 1 2 5 3 4 1 2 5 3 4 1 2 5 3 4 1 2 5 3 4 1 2 5 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 273 NBO Company Shares of Rice, Pasta and Noodles: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Acecook Vietnam JSC Masan Consumer Corp Uniben JSC Asia Foods Corp Saigon Vewong JV Co Loc Troi Group JSC Colusa Miliket Foodstuff JSC (COMIFOOD) VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC Safoco Foodstuff JSC Thien Huong Food Co Nissin Foods Vietnam Co Ltd Vietnam Food Corp Longan Co Ltd Uni-President Vietnam Co Ltd Nong Shim Co Ltd An Giang Import Export JSC (Angimex) Tien Giang Food Co Ltd Asia Food Technology Co Ltd Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk PT Viet Nguyen Rice Processing Co Ltd Saigon Trading Group (SATRA) Barilla Alimentare SpA Saigon Union of Trading Cooperatives Everton Vietnam Co Ltd Kido Group Kinh Do Corp Viet Hung Food Co Ltd Others Total © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 27.5 16.1 5.6 5.8 3.2 2.1 1.9 25.5 13.0 7.8 5.5 3.0 2.3 1.7 23.6 11.7 8.1 5.3 2.8 2.5 1.5 21.9 11.1 8.2 4.9 2.6 2.4 1.6 20.1 11.5 8.2 4.2 2.3 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.9 0.9 1.6 1.8 0.8 1.5 1.6 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.2 26.2 100.0 0.2 0.8 29.7 100.0 0.2 33.8 100.0 0.2 36.8 100.0 0.2 39.7 100.0 196 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Source: Passport Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 274 LBN Brand Shares of Rice, Pasta and Noodles: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) 3 Mien Hao Hao (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Vina Acecook (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Omachi (Masan Group Corp) Kokomi (Masan Group Corp) Gau Do Hao 100 (Ace Cook Co Ltd) A-One (Ve Wong Corp) Hat Ngoc Troi Modern (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Safoco Vi Huong Tao Quan (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Colusa Vifon Nissin (Nissin Foods Holdings Co Ltd) Vinafood Longan Unif (Uni-President Enterprises Corp) Nong Shim An Giang all brands Cung Dinh Miliket Indomie Viet Nguyen Handy Hao Hao (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Satra Rice Barilla (Barilla Holding SpA) Saigon Coop (Private Label) Chin Rong Vang © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Uniben JSC Acecook Vietnam JSC 7.8 10.4 8.1 9.5 8.2 8.7 8.2 7.8 Acecook Vietnam JSC 8.1 7.5 6.9 6.4 Masan Consumer Corp 4.9 4.5 5.7 6.0 Masan Consumer Corp 5.2 4.6 5.4 5.5 Asia Foods Corp Acecook Vietnam JSC 5.5 3.8 5.3 3.4 4.9 2.9 4.2 2.6 Saigon Vewong JV Co Loc Troi Group JSC Acecook Vietnam JSC 3.0 2.3 1.1 2.8 2.5 1.3 2.6 2.4 1.5 2.3 2.2 1.6 Safoco Foodstuff JSC Thien Huong Food Co Acecook Vietnam JSC 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 Colusa Miliket Foodstuff JSC (COMIFOOD) VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC Nissin Foods Vietnam Co Ltd 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 Vietnam Food Corp Longan Co Ltd Uni-President Vietnam Co Ltd Nong Shim Co Ltd An Giang Import Export JSC (Angimex) Asia Food Technology Co Ltd Colusa Miliket Foodstuff JSC (COMIFOOD) Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk PT Viet Nguyen Rice Processing Co Ltd Acecook Vietnam JSC 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Saigon Trading Group (SATRA) Barilla Alimentare SpA 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Saigon Union of Trading Cooperatives Tien Giang Food Co Ltd 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 197 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Sagami (Masan Group Corp) Dai Gia Dinh (Mondelez International Inc) Others Total Source: Passport Masan Consumer Corp 2.9 2.5 - - Kido Group 0.8 - - - 31.0 100.0 35.1 100.0 38.0 100.0 40.9 100.0 Others Total Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 275 NBO Company Shares of Rice: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Loc Troi Group JSC Vietnam Food Corp Longan Co Ltd An Giang Import Export JSC (Angimex) Tien Giang Food Co Ltd Viet Nguyen Rice Processing Co Ltd Saigon Trading Group (SATRA) Saigon Union of Trading Cooperatives Everton Vietnam Co Ltd Minh Cat Co Ltd Yamadai Co Ltd Others Total Source: 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 7.5 1.8 1.9 1.2 7.5 1.8 1.9 1.2 7.6 1.8 2.0 1.2 6.7 1.8 1.9 1.2 5.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2 83.1 100.0 0.6 0.3 0.2 83.0 100.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 82.9 100.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 84.1 100.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 85.9 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 276 LBN Brand Shares of Rice: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Hat Ngoc Troi Vinafood Longan An Giang all brands Viet Nguyen Satra Rice Saigon Coop (Private Label) Chin Rong Vang Everton Trau Vang Bong Sen Vang Kim Ke Rice Japonica Rice © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) Loc Troi Group JSC Vietnam Food Corp Longan Co Ltd An Giang Import Export JSC (Angimex) Viet Nguyen Rice Processing Co Ltd Saigon Trading Group (SATRA) Saigon Union of Trading Cooperatives Tien Giang Food Co Ltd Everton Vietnam Co Ltd Tien Giang Food Co Ltd Tien Giang Food Co Ltd Minh Cat Co Ltd Yamadai Co Ltd 2016 2017 2018 2019 7.5 1.8 1.9 1.2 7.6 1.8 2.0 1.2 6.7 1.8 1.9 1.2 5.7 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 198 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Others Total Source: Passport Others Total 84.1 100.0 85.9 100.0 NBO Company Shares of Pasta: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Safoco Foodstuff JSC Barilla Alimentare SpA Panzani SAS Italpasta SpA Pasta Zara SpA San Remo Macaroni Co Pty Ltd Early Rice Co Ltd Others Total 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 42.1 22.2 2.2 7.1 3.5 - 44.2 22.3 3.5 6.8 3.4 - 41.9 23.1 4.9 6.3 3.4 2.2 40.2 24.6 6.2 5.8 3.5 3.0 39.1 27.0 6.5 5.1 3.5 3.3 23.0 100.0 20.0 100.0 18.1 100.0 16.8 100.0 15.4 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 278 LBN Brand Shares of Pasta: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) Safoco Barilla (Barilla Holding SpA) Panzani (Ebro Foods SA) Italpasta Pasta Zara San Remo Early Rice Others Total Source: 83.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 277 Source: 83.1 100.0 Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Safoco Foodstuff JSC Barilla Alimentare SpA 44.2 22.3 41.9 23.1 40.2 24.6 39.1 27.0 Panzani SAS 3.5 4.9 6.2 6.5 Italpasta SpA Pasta Zara SpA San Remo Macaroni Co Pty Ltd Early Rice Co Ltd Others Total 6.8 3.4 - 6.3 3.4 2.2 5.8 3.5 3.0 5.1 3.5 3.3 20.0 100.0 18.1 100.0 16.8 100.0 15.4 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 279 NBO Company Shares of Noodles: % Value 2015-2019 % retail value rsp Company Acecook Vietnam JSC Masan Consumer Corp Uniben JSC Asia Foods Corp Saigon Vewong JV Co Colusa Miliket Foodstuff JSC (COMIFOOD) © Euromonitor International 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 38.3 22.5 7.9 8.1 4.5 2.7 37.2 19.0 11.4 8.1 4.4 2.5 36.1 17.8 12.4 8.1 4.3 2.4 34.8 17.7 13.0 7.8 4.1 2.5 33.4 19.1 13.6 7.0 3.9 2.5 199 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Passport VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC Thien Huong Food Co Safoco Foodstuff JSC Nissin Foods Vietnam Co Ltd Uni-President Vietnam Co Ltd Nong Shim Co Ltd Asia Food Technology Co Ltd Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk PT Kido Group Kinh Do Corp Viet Hung Food Co Ltd Others Total Source: 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 1.4 1.2 2.6 1.7 1.2 2.5 1.7 1.2 2.4 1.7 1.1 2.3 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.6 4.1 100.0 1.1 5.7 100.0 8.5 100.0 9.5 100.0 10.1 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 280 LBN Brand Shares of Noodles: % Value 2016-2019 % retail value rsp Brand (GBO) 3 Mien Hao Hao (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Vina Acecook (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Omachi (Masan Group Corp) Kokomi (Masan Group Corp) Gau Do Hao 100 (Ace Cook Co Ltd) A-One (Ve Wong Corp) Modern (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Vi Huong Tao Quan (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Colusa Safoco Vifon Nissin (Nissin Foods Holdings Co Ltd) Unif (Uni-President Enterprises Corp) Nong Shim Cung Dinh Miliket © Euromonitor International Company (NBO) 2016 2017 2018 2019 Uniben JSC Acecook Vietnam JSC 11.4 15.2 12.4 14.4 13.0 13.8 13.6 13.0 Acecook Vietnam JSC 11.8 11.4 11.0 10.6 Masan Consumer Corp 7.2 6.8 9.1 10.0 Masan Consumer Corp 7.6 7.1 8.6 9.1 Asia Foods Corp Acecook Vietnam JSC 8.1 5.6 8.1 5.1 7.8 4.7 7.0 4.3 Saigon Vewong JV Co Acecook Vietnam JSC 4.4 1.6 4.3 2.1 4.1 2.5 3.9 2.7 Thien Huong Food Co Acecook Vietnam JSC 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 Colusa Miliket Foodstuff JSC (COMIFOOD) Safoco Foodstuff JSC VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC Nissin Foods Vietnam Co Ltd 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 Uni-President Vietnam Co Ltd Nong Shim Co Ltd Asia Food Technology Co Ltd Colusa Miliket Foodstuff JSC (COMIFOOD) 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 200 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Indomie Handy Hao Hao (Ace Cook Co Ltd) Sagami (Masan Group Corp) Dai Gia Dinh (Mondelez International Inc) Hello Dai Gia Dinh Oh Ngon (Masan Group Corp) Tien Vua (Masan Group Corp) 3 Mien Ngon Ngon Tu Quy Others Total Source: Passport Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk PT Acecook Vietnam JSC 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 Masan Consumer Corp 4.2 3.9 - - Kido Group 1.1 - - - Asia Foods Corp Kinh Do Corp Masan Consumer Corp - - - - Masan Consumer Corp - - - - Viet Hung Food Co Ltd VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC VIFON - Vietnam Food Industries JSC Others Total - - - - - - - - 7.0 100.0 9.8 100.0 10.8 100.0 11.3 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 281 Distribution of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 99.9 99.9 8.0 99.9 99.9 9.1 99.9 99.9 10.1 99.9 99.9 11.0 99.9 99.9 13.4 99.9 99.9 12.9 0.2 1.4 6.3 91.9 0.3 1.7 7.2 90.8 0.3 1.9 7.8 89.8 0.4 2.1 8.5 88.9 0.5 2.5 10.4 86.5 0.9 2.5 9.6 87.0 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.1 3.0 2.9 62.1 59.1 56.8 54.6 51.1 48.5 26.1 28.0 29.6 31.1 32.4 35.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 201 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Source: Passport Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 282 Distribution of Rice by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 20.4 100.0 100.0 20.8 100.0 100.0 21.1 100.0 100.0 21.4 100.0 100.0 21.4 100.0 100.0 17.6 2.4 18.0 79.6 2.7 18.2 79.2 2.7 18.4 78.9 2.9 18.5 78.5 3.1 18.3 78.6 2.7 14.9 82.4 - - - - - - 9.6 9.4 9.2 9.0 8.6 7.9 70.0 69.8 69.7 69.5 70.0 74.5 - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 283 Distribution of Pasta by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco © Euromonitor International 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 100.0 100.0 83.8 100.0 100.0 84.1 100.0 100.0 84.2 100.0 100.0 84.3 100.0 100.0 85.4 100.0 100.0 86.5 0.2 10.8 72.8 16.2 0.2 11.0 72.9 15.9 0.3 11.2 72.8 15.8 0.3 11.3 72.7 15.7 0.3 11.8 73.2 14.6 0.5 12.3 73.7 13.5 - - - - - - 202 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: Passport 11.0 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.2 9.3 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources Table 284 Distribution of Noodles by Format: % Value 2014-2019 % retail value rsp Store-Based Retailing - Grocery Retailers -- Modern Grocery Retailers --- Convenience Stores --- Discounters --- Forecourt Retailers --- Hypermarkets --- Supermarkets -- Traditional Grocery Retailers --- Food/drink/tobacco specialists --- Independent Small Grocers --- Other Grocery Retailers - Non-Grocery Specialists -- Health and Beauty Specialist Retailers -- Other Foods NonGrocery Specialists - Mixed Retailers Non-Store Retailing - Vending - Homeshopping - Internet Retailing - Direct Selling Total Source: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 99.9 99.9 3.3 99.9 99.9 3.7 99.9 99.9 4.1 99.8 99.8 4.6 99.8 99.8 7.7 99.8 99.8 8.7 0.3 1.0 2.0 96.6 0.4 1.2 2.1 96.2 0.5 1.4 2.2 95.7 0.6 1.6 2.4 95.2 0.8 2.0 4.9 92.1 1.5 2.1 5.1 91.1 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.9 78.9 78.7 78.6 78.6 76.0 75.0 12.7 12.4 12.1 11.9 11.4 11.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.1 0.1 100.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 0.2 0.2 100.0 Euromonitor International from official statistics, trade associations, trade press, company research, store checks, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 203 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Table 285 Passport Forecast Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: Volume 2019-2024 '000 tonnes Noodles - Chilled Noodles - Frozen Noodles - Instant Noodles -- Instant Noodle Cups -- Instant Noodle Pouches - Plain Noodles Pasta - Chilled Pasta - Dried Pasta Rice Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 364.8 349.0 28.7 320.3 15.8 6.4 6.4 936.9 1,308.0 379.2 361.7 31.8 329.9 17.5 7.0 7.0 1,084.9 1,471.2 396.6 377.1 35.6 341.5 19.5 7.7 7.7 1,259.6 1,663.9 417.3 395.4 40.3 355.1 21.9 8.5 8.5 1,466.2 1,891.9 441.6 417.0 45.9 371.1 24.6 9.5 9.5 1,711.0 2,162.1 470.2 442.5 52.8 389.7 27.8 10.5 10.5 2,001.9 2,482.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 286 Forecast Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: Value 2019-2024 VND billion Noodles - Chilled Noodles - Frozen Noodles - Instant Noodles -- Instant Noodle Cups -- Instant Noodle Pouches - Plain Noodles Pasta - Chilled Pasta - Dried Pasta Rice Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 26,057.5 25,318.3 3,581.5 21,736.8 739.2 441.5 441.5 16,679.7 43,178.7 27,514.9 26,689.2 4,082.9 22,606.3 825.7 485.6 485.6 19,598.7 47,599.2 29,245.3 28,319.0 4,695.3 23,623.6 926.4 536.6 536.6 23,126.4 52,908.4 31,295.4 30,251.4 5,446.6 24,804.8 1,044.0 595.7 595.7 27,404.8 59,295.9 33,723.4 32,541.6 6,372.5 26,169.1 1,181.9 664.2 664.2 32,611.7 66,999.3 36,602.5 35,258.8 7,519.6 27,739.2 1,343.8 743.9 743.9 38,971.0 76,317.4 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 287 2019-2024 Forecast Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: % Volume Growth % volume growth Noodles - Chilled Noodles - Frozen Noodles - Instant Noodles -- Instant Noodle Cups -- Instant Noodle Pouches - Plain Noodles Pasta - Chilled Pasta - Dried Pasta Rice © Euromonitor International 2019/20 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 4.0 3.7 11.0 3.0 11.0 9.8 9.8 15.8 5.2 4.9 13.0 4.0 12.0 10.6 10.6 16.4 28.9 26.8 84.2 21.7 76.2 65.5 65.5 113.7 204 PACKAGED FOOD IN VIETNAM Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: Passport 12.5 13.7 89.8 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources Table 288 2024 Forecast Sales of Rice, Pasta and Noodles by Category: % Value Growth 2019- % constant value growth Noodles - Chilled Noodles - Frozen Noodles - Instant Noodles -- Instant Noodle Cups -- Instant Noodle Pouches - Plain Noodles Pasta - Chilled Pasta - Dried Pasta Rice Rice, Pasta and Noodles Source: 2019/2020 2019-24 CAGR 2019/24 Total 5.6 5.4 14.0 4.0 11.7 10.0 10.0 17.5 10.2 7.0 6.8 16.0 5.0 12.7 11.0 11.0 18.5 12.1 40.5 39.3 110.0 27.6 81.8 68.5 68.5 133.6 76.7 Euromonitor International from trade associations, trade press, company research, trade interviews, trade sources © Euromonitor International 205