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SAT VOCAB LIST

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SAT Most Important Word List
500 Words
WORD
DEFINITION
GROUPING
size,
1
abate
lessen
amount,
location
2
aberration
deviation, not normal
3
abhor, abhorrence
hatred
politics and
tradition
friends and
enemies
argument
4
abstruse
difficult to understand
and
language
5
accost
confront
6
acrimony
bitter animosity
7
acumen
insightfulness
8
adamant
not yielding
9
adept
skillful
10
adroit
skillful
11
affected
haughty
politics and
tradition
friends and
enemies
knowledge
and skill
politics and
tradition
knowledge
and skill
knowledge
and skill
pride
12
alacrity
eagerness
energy
size,
13
allocate
assign, portion
amount,
location
14
altruistic, altruism
generous
money
15
amenable
yielding
give up?
16
amiable
friendly
17
amicable
friendly
18
antediluvian
very old
19
anthropology
study of human beings
20
antipathy
dislike
21
apathetic, apathy
lacking interest
friends and
enemies
friends and
enemies
time
knowledge
and skill
friends and
enemies
politics and
tradition
argument
22
apt
appropriate, inclined
and
language
23
arcane
24
ascendancy
mysterious, known only by
a few
influence, domination
one who practices self-
25
ascetic, asceticism
denial as a spiritual
discipline
26
aspire
strive for
truth
politics and
tradition
politics and
tradition
give up?
praise and
27
assail
belittle
28
assiduous
diligent
give up?
29
assuage
relieve, appease
give up?
criticism
size,
30
atrophy
waste away
amount,
location
size,
31
attenuate
weaken, reduce
amount,
location
32
august
dignified
33
aura
air, feeling
34
auspicious
favorable
35
autocrat, autocratic
dictator, dictatorial
36
automaton
37
politics and
tradition
emotions
war and
peace
politics and
tradition
a person who acts like a
politics and
robot
tradition
avarice
greed
money
38
banal
common
39
barrage
bombardment, torrent
40
belie
give a false impression
41
belligerent
aggressive, warlike
politics and
tradition
war and
peace
truth
war and
peace
42
benevolent
generous
money
43
bequeath
hand down (through a will)
money
44
berate
scold harshly
45
bipartisanship
46
blighted
destroyed
47
bog
marsh, swamp
48
bolster
support
49
bombastic
pompous
50
boorish, boorishness crude
51
buoyant
praise and
criticism
supported by two opposing politics and
groups (political parties)
cheerful, floating
tradition
war and
peace
science
war and
peace
emotions
knowledge
and skill
emotions
size,
52
burgeon
grow, flourish
amount,
location
war and
53
buttress
support
54
byzantine
convoluted, complex
the senses
discordant sound
the senses
55
cacophonous,
cacophony
peace
argument
56
cajole
coax
and
language
57
callous
insensitive
emotions
58
cantankerous(ness)
irritable
emotions
59
capricious
fickle
emotions
60
castigate
belittle
61
caustic
bitter
62
censorious
harshly critical
63
censure
scold
64
cerebral
intellectual
65
chagrin
mortification
pride
66
charlatan
swindler
truth
67
chastise
belittle
68
chide
belittle
69
churlish
vulgar, boorish
70
circuitous
indirect
praise and
criticism
emotions
praise and
criticism
praise and
criticism
knowledge
and skill
praise and
criticism
praise and
criticism
knowledge
and skill
truth
size,
71
circumscribe
restrict
amount,
location
war and
72
circumvent
escape, avoid
73
clandestine
secretive
truth
74
coalesce
blend, fuse
science
peace
argument
75
compendious
succinct
and
language
76
77
78
complacency,
complacent
compliant,
compliance
conciliate,
conciliatory
self-satisfaction, smugness pride
yielding
give up?
compromising, apologizing pride
argument
79
concur
agree
and
language
80
conflagration
large destructive fire
81
confluence
82
congenial
pleasant
83
conscientious
careful
84
consternation
dismay
85
contempt(uous)
disdainful
86
contemptible
despicable
87
contentious
belligerent, quarrelsome
a place where things merge
or flow together
war and
peace
science
friends and
enemies
knowledge
and skill
praise and
criticism
praise and
criticism
praise and
criticism
war and
peace
88
convivial
sociable, lively
emotions
size,
89
copious
abundant
amount,
location
strengthen or support with
law and
additional evidence
order
90
corroborate
91
cosmopolitan
92
credulity, credulous
93
culpable
blameworthy
94
cursory
hasty, superficial
the senses
95
dauntless
courageous
give up?
sophisticated, urbane
knowledge
and skill
the trait of trusting others
knowledge
too much
and skill
praise and
criticism
size,
96
dearth
scarcity
amount,
location
97
debacle
failure
give up?
98
debilitate(d)
weaken(ed)
give up?
99
debunk
prove wrong
give up?
100 decimate
destroy
101 decorum, decorous
order, politeness
102
deference,
respectful submission,
deferential
yielding
103 degradation
humiliation
war and
peace
law and
order
give up?
pride
104 deleterious
harmful
war and
peace
argument
105 delineate
list, explain
and
language
106 demonstrative
openly emotional
emotions
107 demure, demurral
overly modest
pride
108 demystify
109 denigrate
110 depose
make clear and
comprehensible
belittle
power
tradition
112 deprecate
disapprove, belittle
depreciatory
criticism
politics and
moral corruption
depreciation,
praise and
dethrone, remove from
111 depravity
113
truth
decrease in value
114 deride
make fun of
115 derivative
not original
116 derogatory, derogate disparaging, belittling
117 desecration
violate the sacredness of
118 despondent
sad, depressed
war and
peace
praise and
criticism
money
praise and
criticism
politics and
tradition
praise and
criticism
politics and
tradition
emotions
politics and
119 despot
dictator
120 destitute
poor
money
121 deterrent
hindrance, impediment
give up?
tradition
size,
122 devoid
lacking
amount,
location
123 didactic
124 diffident, diffidence
(often excessively) morally
knowledge
instructive
and skill
shy
emotions
size,
125 diffuse
spread out
amount,
location
126 digress(ion)
127 dilatory
128
diminutive,
diminution
stray from the subject at
hand
tending to waste time
argument
and
language
time
size,
extremely small
amount,
location
129 dire
urgent, dreadful
130 discern, discerning
perceive, perceptive
131 discomfited
disappointed, defeated
132 discount (verb)
disregard
133 disheartening
discouraging
war and
peace
knowledge
and skill
emotions
praise and
criticism
give up?
134 disillusionment
disenchantment,
disappointment
emotions
135 disingenuous
insincere
136 disparage
belittle
137 dispassionate
unemotional
emotions
138 dispel
to drive away or disprove
give up?
139 disputatious
quarrelsome
140 disquiet(ing)
(causing) anxiety
give up?
141 disseminate
scatter widely
science
142 distaste
dislike, aversion
143 divergent
different, conflicting
144 divisive
creating conflict
145 divulge
make known
religious, political, or
146 doctrine
philosophical principles or
teachings
truth
praise and
criticism
friends and
enemies
friends and
enemies
war and
peace
war and
peace
truth
politics and
tradition
tending to force one's own
politics and
opinions on other people
tradition
148 dormant
inactive
energy
149 dupe
deceive
truth
147 dogmatic
150 duplicitous, duplicity deliberately deceptive
truth
151 ebullient
enthusiastic
152 eclectic
from diverse sources
energy
politics and
tradition
size,
153 efface(ment)
erase
amount,
location
154 effervesce
bubble, fizz
science
155 egalitarian
belief in equality
156 elated, elation
joyful
emotions
157 elicit
bring about
science
politics and
tradition
argument
158 elucidate
clarify
and
language
159 elude
evade
160 elusive
difficulty to catch or define
161 embitter(ed)
make worse
162 embroil(ed)
involve in an argument or
conflict
163 empathetic, empathy compassionate
164 empiric(al)
based on observation and
experiment (not theory)
war and
peace
war and
peace
war and
peace
argument
and
language
friends and
enemies
argument
and
language
size,
165 encompass
include, surround
amount,
location
size,
166 encroaching
intrusive
amount,
location
167 encumbrance
burden
168 enigma(tic)
mystery, mysterious
war and
peace
truth
argument
169 enumerate
list
and
language
170 ephemeral
short-lived
171 epiphany
sudden realization
time
knowledge
and skill
argument
172 epitome, epitomize
representative example
and
language
173 equanimity
calmness
174 equitable
even-handed
energy
law and
order
argument
175 equivocal
ambiguous
and
language
176 erudite, erudition
scholarly
177 esoteric
understood only by a few
knowledge
and skill
knowledge
and skill
178
estrange,
estrangement
alienate, alienation
friends and
enemies
praise and
179 eulogy, eulogize
praising speech
180 evoke
bring about, stir up
emotions
demanding, severe
friends and
requirements
enemies
181 exacting
criticism
size,
182 excavate
unearth, dig up
amount,
location
argument
183 exemplar
representative example
and
language
184
exhibitionist,
exhibitionistic
deliberately behaving a
certain way to attract
attention
politics and
tradition
argument
185 exhort
encourage
and
language
186 exorbitant
too expensive
money
argument
187 expedient
useful
and
language
188 exposé
189 extol
a report designed to reveal
the truth to the public
praise
truth
praise and
criticism
size,
190 extricate
disentangle
amount,
location
191 facile
superficial, effortless
give up?
192 faction
group within a larger group
193 fallacious
deceitful, incorrect
truth
194 fallacy
false belief
truth
195 fanaticism
excessive enthusiasm
196 fastidious
careful
politics and
tradition
politics and
tradition
knowledge
and skill
argument
197 fathom (verb)
understand
and
language
198 felicitous
well-suited, happy
199 finesse
tact, elegant skill
emotions
knowledge
and skill
argument
200 flagrant
evident, obvious
and
language
201 flippant, flippancy
disrespectful
pride
argument
202 florid(ity)
flushed, flowery
and
language
203 flummox
confuse
knowledge
and skill
knowledge
204 folly
foolishness
205 foolhardy
recklessly daring
206 forlorn
sad
emotions
207 fortitude
courage
emotions
208 fortuitous
fortunate, lucky
209 fraudulent
deceitful
truth
210 frugal(ity)
cheap(ness)
money
211 furor
commotion, anger
emotions
212 furtive
sneaky
truth
213 futile, futility
hopeless
give up?
214 gait
manner of walking
the senses
215 gallant(ry)
courageous
give up?
and skill
knowledge
and skill
war and
peace
size,
216 gargantuan
gigantic
amount,
location
217 garish
tastelessly showy
218 genial
friendly
the senses
friends and
enemies
size,
219 germinate
(cause to) grow
amount,
location
220 glutton(ous)
someone who eats and
drinks too much
the senses
221 grandiose
pompous, pretentious
222 hackneyed
common
knowledge
and skill
politics and
tradition
size,
223 hamper (verb)
hinder, restrict
amount,
location
224 hardy
robust, sturdy
energy
225 hasten
speed up the progress of
time
belief contrary to the
politics and
established opinion
tradition
226 heresy, heretic
227 histrionic
228 hubris
229
emotional
emotions
arrogance
pride
idiosyncracy,
unique personal trait,
politics and
idiosyncratic
quirky
tradition
simply tranquil
emotions
dishonor, humiliation
pride
230 idyllic
231
excessively dramatic or
ignominy,
ignominious
law and
232 illicit
illegal
233 impasse
obstacle
give up?
234 imperious
arrogant
pride
235 impetuous
rash, passionate
emotions
disrespectful, insolent
pride
236
impudence,
impudent
order
237 inane
238
239
senseless, stupid
incongruity,
inappropriateness,
incongruous
discrepancy
incredulous,
incredulity
240 incriminate
skeptical
accuse someone of a crime
knowledge
and skill
argument
and
language
truth
law and
order
size,
241 incubate
develop, grow
amount,
location
242 indeterminate
left doubtful, inconclusive
243 indict(ment)
formally accuse of a crime
244 indigenous
native to a region
245 indignant
angered (by injustice)
truth
law and
order
science
law and
order
size,
246 indiscriminate
unselective, random
amount,
location
247 indolent
lazy
energy
248 indomitable
too strong to be defeated
give up?
249 induce
cause
science
250 indulgent
lenient
law and
order
251 ineffable
impossible to express in
words
argument
and
language
knowledge
252 ineptitude
incompetence
253 inert, inertia
not moving or active
science
unsophisticated and
knowledge
trusting, naïve
and skill
intrinsic, natural
science
254 ingenuous
255 inherent
and skill
size,
256 inhibit(ing)
restrain(ing)
amount,
location
size,
257 innate
intrinsic, natural
amount,
location
size,
258 innocuous
harmless
amount,
location
argument
259 innuendo
implicit suggestion
and
language
260 inscrutable
mysterious
truth
261 insipid
dull, boring
energy
262 insolence, insolent
disrespectful
pride
263 instigate
provoke, start
energy
264 insular(ity)
related to or similar to an
island
size,
amount,
location
265 intrepid
courageous
give up?
size,
266 inundate
flood
amount,
location
267 invoke
call forth, appeal to
energy
268 irate
angry
emotions
incongruity between what
269 irony, ironic
is expected and what
truth
actually results
270
irreverent,
disrespectful
pride
271 jaded
tired, bored
emotions
272 jocular
cheerful
emotions
273 jovial
cheerful
emotions
274 judicious
fair
275 lackadaisical
lacking energy, lethargic
irreverence
law and
order
energy
argument
276 laconic
concise
and
language
277 laggard
lazy person
energy
278 languid
inactive, dreamy
energy
279 latent, latency
280 laud, laudatory
the state of being not yet
evident or active
praise
size,
amount,
location
praise and
criticism
281 listless
languid, sluggish
282 lithe
graceful, supple
energy
knowledge
and skill
argument
283 lucid
clear, easily understood
and
language
284 lucrative
profitable
money
285 lull
short period of calm
energy
286 lurid
sensational, shocking
the senses
287 luxuriant
lush, elaborate
money
generosity, generous
money
288
magnanimity,
magnanimous
289 malleable
capable of being shaped,
pliable
the senses
war and
290 marred
scarred
291 maudlin
overly sentimental
emotions
292 melancholy
bleak
emotions
293 mercenary
motivated by money
money
294 mercurial
fickle
emotions
295 miserly
cheap, stingy
money
peace
size,
296 mitigate, mitigator
moderate, alleviate
amount,
location
size,
297 modicum
small amount
amount,
location
298 morose
depressed
emotions
size,
299 motley
diverse, heterogeneous
amount,
location
300 multifarious
many types
science
argument
301 nebulous
vague
and
language
302 nefarious
evil
303 neophyte
beginner
304 notoriety, notorious
infamous, ill fame
305 noxious
poisonous
war and
peace
knowledge
and skill
pride
praise and
criticism
argument
306 nuance
subtle difference
and
language
307 obdurate
stubborn
308 obstinate (obstinacy) stubborn(ness)
309 officious
meddlesome, interfering
310 onerous
difficult, trying
311
opportunist,
opportunistic
312 oracle
pride
pride
friends and
enemies
give up?
a person who takes
advantage of opportunities, pride
often unethically
prophet
time
313 orthodox
conservative, traditional
314 ostensible
apparent, seeming
315 oversight
mistake
politics and
tradition
truth
knowledge
and skill
one who completely
politics and
opposes violence
tradition
317 pacify
soothe, calm
energy
318 painstaking
careful
319 palliate, palliative
relieve pain without curing
316 pacifist
knowledge
and skill
war and
peace
argument
320 paradigm
clear example
and
language
size,
321 parch
make dry
amount,
location
322 parody
323 partisan
324 patronize
intentional mockery
friends and
enemies
someone with biased
politics and
beliefs
tradition
financially support, be
condescending towards
money
size,
325 paucity
scarcity
amount,
location
326
pedant, pedantic,
pedantry
a person who makes a
great show of his
knowledge
knowledge
and skill
327 peevish
unpleasant
emotions
328 penchant
preference
emotions
329 penurious
cheap, stingy
money
330 peremptory
bossy, decisive
pride
331 perfunctory
done routinely with little
interest or care
emotions
size,
332 peripheral
outermost, secondary
amount,
location
333 perquisite
additional payment, bonus
money
334 petulant
irritable
emotions
335
philanthropist,
someone who supports
philanthropic
charity
money
politics and
336 piety, pious
religious devotion
337 placate
calm someone down
energy
338 placid
calm
energy
339 plasticity
340
plausible,
plausibility
malleability, the ability to
be shaped or molded
likely true
tradition
size,
amount,
location
truth
size,
341 plethora, plethoric
surplus
amount,
location
size,
342 pliable, pliant
easily shaped or influenced amount,
location
343 polemical
controversial
politics and
tradition
argument
344 prattle
babble
and
language
345 precarious
dangerous, unstable
346 precipitate
outcome
war and
peace
science
size,
347 preclude
prevent
amount,
location
348 precocious
349 presumptuous
350 pretext
early development in
knowledge
maturity and intelligence
and skill
too bold, arrogant
pride
misleading claim or
appearance
truth
351 prevaricator
liar
truth
352 procure
get or provide
money
size,
353 prodigious
huge
amount,
location
354 profound, profundity intense, significant
emotions
size,
355 profuse, profusion
plentiful
amount,
location
356
357
prohibitive,
prohibition
proliferate,
proliferation
size,
restrictive
amount,
location
size,
grow, increase
amount,
location
size,
358 prolific
fertile, fruitful
amount,
location
argument
359 pronouncement
formal declaration
and
language
360 propensity
inclination, tendency
emotions
argument
361 proponent
supporter
and
language
argument
362 prosaic
lacking imagination, dull
and
language
363 prospective
364 provident
365 provincial
366 punctilious
likely or expected to
become
time
prudent, frugal
money
narrow-minded,
knowledge
unsophisticated
and skill
meticulous, attentive to
knowledge
detail
and skill
367 pundit
a knowledgeable
knowledge
commentator
and skill
size,
368 quell
suppress, quench
amount,
location
369 quixotic
foolish
knowledge
and skill
size,
370 rampant
unrestrained, growing
amount,
location
371 ramshackle
poorly constructed
372 rancor(ous)
bitter resentment
373 rapport
relationship
374 ratify
approve, confirm
375 raucous
harsh, rowdy
376 ravenous
377 raze
insatiable, having a huge
appetite
destroy, demolish
the senses
friends and
enemies
friends and
enemies
law and
order
energy
size,
amount,
location
war and
peace
size,
378 reap
harvest, gather
amount,
location
argument
379 rebuttal
defense, counterargument
and
language
380 recalcitrant
stubborn
pride
argument
381 recant
reject
and
language
size,
382 recessive
tending to go backward
amount,
location
friends and
383 recluse, reclusive
hermit
384 rectify, rectitude
put right, correct
truth
385 redolent
reminiscent, having smell
the senses
386 refutation, refute
arguing that a claim is false truth
387 regressive
tending to return or revert
enemies
time
size,
388 relegate
demote
amount,
location
size,
389 relinquish
give back
amount,
location
390 renounce
reject
politics and
tradition
size,
391 repertory
collection
amount,
location
392 reprehensible
blameworthy
393 reprimand
belittle
praise and
criticism
praise and
criticism
394 reproach
scold
praise and
criticism
argument
395 repudiate
reject
and
language
396 repugnant
offensive, disgusting
emotions
argument
397 rescind
annull, retract
and
language
398 reticent, reticence
emotionally reserved
399 reverent
respectful, pious
emotions
politics and
tradition
(related to) elegant
argument
speech/writing, elegant
and
speaker/writer
language
401 rouse, rousing
provoke, excite
energy
402 sage
wise
400
rhetoric(al),
rhetorician
403 sanctimonious
pretending to be religious,
hypocritical
404 sanction (verb)
formally approve
405 sanctity
holiness
406 sanguine
cheerfully confident,
optimistic
knowledge
and skill
truth
law and
order
politics and
tradition
emotions
size,
407 satiate
satisfy fully
amount,
location
408
satire, satirical,
satirize
sarcastic imitation
friends and
enemies
size,
409 saturate
flood, soak
amount,
location
size,
410 scanty
barely sufficient
amount,
location
411 scathing
harshly critical
412 scintillating
lively, effervescent
praise and
criticism
energy
size,
413 scope
opportunity, range
amount,
location
414 scrupulous
very careful and precise
knowledge
and skill
argument
415 scrutinize, scrutiny
examine carefully
and
language
416 self-righteous
smug, holier-than-thou
pride
417 self-serving
selfish
pride
418 serendipity
luck
419 servile
submissive, subservient
war and
peace
give up?
420 shrewd
astute, smart
421 shroud
hide, obscure
knowledge
and skill
the senses
argument
422 simile
comparison
and
language
423 slight (verb)
insult, snub
424 slipshod
careless, sloppy
425 solace
comfort, consolation
426 solicitous(ness)
praise and
criticism
knowledge
and skill
emotions
expressing care or concern, friends and
often too much
enemies
427 somber
bleak
emotions
428 sophistry
deceptive reasoning
truth
429 spartan
simple, self-disciplined
430 sporadic
occurring at irregular
intervals
431 spurious
false, inauthentic
432 spurn
reject with contempt
433 squander
waste
war and
peace
time
truth
praise and
criticism
money
434 stagnant, stagnation not moving
energy
435 stark(ness)
harsh, plain
the senses
436 static (adjective)
not moving
energy
437 staunch
strong and loyal
438 steadfast
not yielding
439 stock (adjective)
standard, hackneyed
440 strident
loud and harsh
441 stupefy, stupefaction bewilder
442 subservient
443 substantiate
yielding
confirm, establish as
genuine
politics and
tradition
give up?
politics and
tradition
politics and
tradition
knowledge
and skill
give up?
truth
one who intends to
politics and
overthrow the government
tradition
445 succulent
delicious
the senses
446 supercilious
arrogant
pride
444 subversive
size,
447 superfluous
more than necessary
amount,
location
448 supplant
to take the place of
politics and
tradition
size,
449 surfeit
surplus
amount,
location
450 susceptible
451 sycophant
easily influenced or
knowledge
affected
and skill
suck up, flatterer
politics and
tradition
argument
452 tangential
digressive, irrelevant
and
language
size,
453 teem, teeming
abundant
amount,
location
454 temperamental
moody
emotions
455 temporize
delay, evade
time
456 tenacious, tenacity
stubborn, determined
give up?
457 tenuous
insignificant, flimsy
give up?
458 tirade
critical speech
459 toady
suck-up
460 torpor
drowsiness, apathy
energy
undemocratic, rigid
politics and
political control
tradition
461 totalitarian
462 tout
463 tractable
464 transient
465 treatise
praise
praise and
criticism
politics and
tradition
praise and
criticism
easily managed or
knowledge
controlled
and skill
lasting for only a short time time
extensive written argument
about some topic
argument
and
language
466 trepidation
apprehension
emotions
467 tribulation
suffering
give up?
size,
468 trifling
frivolous, unimportant
amount,
location
469 trite
common
470 truculent, truculence aggressive, bad-tempered
politics and
tradition
emotions
size,
471 ubiquitous
ever-present, pervasive
amount,
location
472 unabashed
not embarrassed
473 uncanny
extraordinary, weird
474 uncouth
crude
475 unfathomable
knowledge
and skill
knowledge
and skill
incomprehensible,
knowledge
unbelievable
and skill
476 ungainly
clumsy
477 unruly
boisterous, unrestrained
478 unwitting
unintentional
479 urbane
elegant, sophisticated
480 usurp
pride
knowledge
and skill
energy
friends and
enemies
knowledge
and skill
seize power without
politics and
authority
tradition
size,
481 vacuous, vacuity
empty
amount,
location
war and
482 vanquish
conquer, defeat
483 vapid
dull, uninteresting
energy
484 venal(ity)
willing to accept bribes
money
commanding respect
knowledge
because of age, dignity
and skill
485 venerable
peace
argument
486 verbose
wordy, long-winded
and
language
487 vicarious
488 vigilant
489
vindicate,
vindication
490 vindictive
491 virtuoso, virtuosity
492 virulent
felt indirectly by imagining
someone else's experiences
watchful, alert
clear of blame or suspicion
seeking revenge
emotions
war and
peace
law and
order
war and
peace
one with exceptional
knowledge
musical skill
and skill
poisonous
war and
peace
size,
493 viscous
thick, sticky
amount,
location
494 vocation
career
money
495 vying
striving
give up?
size,
496 waning
lessening
amount,
location
497 wayward
selfish, stubborn
pride
498 wrath
anger
emotions
clever or grim sense of
knowledge
humor
and skill
499 wry
500 zealot
fanatic
politics and
tradition
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