International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 1
Energy data collection by survey and its comparison with bill data
Vikrram Singh Meena
Centre for Energy and Environment, Malaviya
National Institute of Technology, Jaipur
Jaipur, India
Dr. G. D. Agrawal
Centre for Energy and Environment, Malaviya
National Institute of Technology, Jaipur,
Jaipur India
ABSTRACT
In the Implementation of any electrical power
generation project, the basic requirement is the total
electrical energy demand estimation. In order to
estimate the total electrical energy demand, various
methods can be used but neither of those methods can
give the exact demand. Therefore approximate
analysis of energy demand is always taken in to the
consideration. In this study three villages are selected
in Rajasthan state and electrical energy demand of
those villages
lages is estimated. For the estimation of
energy demands two sources of data are taken in to
consideration. i.e. survey data and bill data. Survey
data is collected by a quessionaire based survey and
bill data are taken from electricity Distribution
Companyy for the three selected village. On the basis
of these two data, energy consumption parameters
such as Energy consumption of village in
MWh/annum, Energy consumption of family in
kWh/annum, Per capita Energy consumption in
kWh/annum, Energy consumption oof village in
MWh/month, Energy consumption of family in
kWh/month, Per capita Energy consumption in
kWh/month and Average Power in kW/month are
calculated for each village .these energy consumption
parameters are calculated in both the cases i.e. by
using survey data and by using bill data, and
comparison has made in tabular manner as well as
graphical manner in order to observe deviation
between the parameters properly.
1. INTRODUCTION
Jhar, Mansarkheri and Khijooriya jatan are the three
selected villages for the study which are located in
Bassi sub division of Jaipur district in Rajasthan
(latitude 26˚83’N, longitude 76˚05’E,
76
altitude 351 m).
Prasad et al. [1] showed an overview about the
different facets of planning of energy with the help of
various literatures. They showed the uncertainties,
errors and risks which are involved in very well
manner with the energy planning and continuously
affecting the planning results. Urmee et al. [2]
presented a study in which they showed
s
the reasons of
slow progress of renewable energy technologies based
electrification. They suggested on the basis of
literature reviewed on renewable energy based
electrification that better coordination is very much
required between the national level
leve agencies and
regional agencies which are actively involved in the
development and the implementation of renewable
energy based electrification program. Kautto and
Peck [3] examined the potential of Biomass planning
at regional level to support the Biomass
Biomas planning at
national level, European Union target achievement
and addressing the concerns which are involved with
increased bio energy production. Singh [4] presented
a study which investigated the commercial availability
of the biomass from the agricultural
agricult
activities in
Punjab in order to generate power from distributed
power generation facilities. He estimated the total
production of crop generated residues which is 55.396
Mt. Out of this total crop residue around 40.17%
which is 22.315 Mt is found to be surplus which can
be used as biomass in power plants for the generation
of electricity
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec
Dec 2017
Page: 164
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Bhandari and Jana [5] presented the impacts of
characteristics of individual rural households on the
priority of electrical energy from solar energy based
system. This study is based upon the rural energy
survey which is conducted in a coastal village of
Indian sundarban. Ishan and Pallav [6] evaluated the
solar power generation based on concentrating
technology (CSP), technically as well as financially in
India. They concluded that CSP based power
generation facilities are financial feasible for selected
part of India like north-western part especially
Rajasthan and Gujarat states.
2. DATA COLLECTION AND COMPARISION
Energy consumption data of the villages Jhar,
Mansarkheri and Khi.Jatan is collected by
questionnaire based survey. In each village 50
households are selected in equal proportion of lower
income group, moderate income group and higher
income group in order to maintain reliability of the
study and for better analysis and data is collected. The
population related data of villages is also collected
from Census Authority of the Rajasthan in which the
population of the three villages is mentioned and
tabulated in table-1.
Table-1: Population data
Particulars/Village
Jhar
Mansarkheri
Households
Population
757
4683
513
3662
Khi.
Jatan
198
943
Table-2: Energy data collected by Survey
Village
Jhar
Mansarkheri
Khi. Jatan
Household
No.
Bi-monthly
Avg
Monthly
Avg
Annual
Bi-monthly
Avg
Monthly
Avg
Annual
Bi-monthly
Avg
Monthly
Avg
Annual
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
100
50
100
100
200
30
100
100
300
100
100
50
200
200
100
50
100
300
150
200
100
100
250
100
100
200
500
300
50
25
50
50
100
15
50
50
150
50
50
25
100
100
50
25
50
150
75
100
50
50
125
50
50
100
250
150
600
300
600
600
1200
180
600
600
1800
600
600
300
1200
1200
600
300
600
1800
900
1200
600
600
1500
600
600
1200
3000
1800
100
300
100
500
200
200
100
300
150
200
500
100
200
100
500
200
150
500
100
200
500
50
50
100
100
100
100
50
50
150
50
250
100
100
50
150
75
100
250
50
100
50
250
100
75
250
50
100
250
25
25
50
50
50
50
25
600
1800
600
3000
1200
1200
600
1800
900
1200
3000
600
1200
600
3000
1200
900
3000
600
1200
3000
300
300
600
600
600
600
300
100
100
200
100
100
400
100
150
100
100
100
100
100
300
50
100
100
100
100
100
50
100
100
100
200
100
150
150
50
50
100
50
50
200
50
75
50
50
50
50
50
150
25
50
50
50
50
50
25
50
50
50
100
50
75
75
600
600
1200
600
600
2400
600
900
600
600
600
600
600
1800
300
600
600
600
600
600
300
600
600
600
1200
600
900
900
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
P
Q
R
S
50
100
50
50
150
100
150
150
350
400
500
350
250
500
100
300
150
200
100
200
50
100
8630
172.6
130.66
27.90
25
50
25
25
75
50
75
75
175
200
250
175
125
250
50
150
75
100
50
100
25
50
4315
86.3
65.33
13.95
300
600
300
300
900
600
900
900
2100
2400
3000
2100
1500
3000
600
1800
900
1200
600
1200
300
600
51780
1035.6
783.95
167.40
100
100
100
50
50
300
150
50
150
100
400
50
150
1000
100
100
50
50
50
50
100
50
9050
181
92.85
25.36
50
50
50
25
25
150
75
25
75
50
200
25
75
500
50
50
25
25
25
25
50
25
4525
90.5
46.43
12.68
600
600
600
300
300
1800
900
300
900
600
2400
300
900
6000
600
600
300
300
300
300
600
300
54300
1086
557.12
152.13
100
150
100
150
300
100
400
300
200
100
50
100
100
50
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
6550
131
25.94
27.51
50
75
50
75
150
50
200
150
100
50
25
50
50
25
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
3275
65.5
12.97
13.75
600
900
600
900
1800
600
2400
1800
1200
600
300
600
600
300
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
39300
786
155.63
165.03
P-Consumptions of 50 households in kWh, Q-kWh per family, R-Total consumption of village in MWh, S-Per
capita consumption in kWh
Table-3: Bill data for village Jhar
Household No.
Jan-Feb
Mar-Apr
May-Jun
Jul-Aug
Sep-Oct
Nov-Dec
Annual
Monthly Avg
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
96
43
40
80
237
6
100
100
276
30
61
0
241
209
100
100
109
95
28
30
89
104
12
100
100
189
82
48
0
61
512
100
51
101
98
74
79
122
393
10
100
100
440
55
142
0
227
223
100
32
51
17
32
100
105
92
30
100
100
333
45
173
100
423
48
100
8
98
100
40
100
215
192
22
100
100
248
67
84
100
198
233
100
33
72
100
52
100
401
279
17
100
100
549
826
237
1
274
408
100
40
150
506
269
449
1012
1297
97
600
600
2035
1105
745
201
1424
1633
600
264
581
42.17
22.42
37.42
84.33
108.08
8.08
50.00
50.00
169.58
92.08
62.08
16.75
118.67
136.08
50.00
22.00
48.42
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
P
Q
R
S
100
97
42
117
9
193
31
109
88
254
228
32
100
5
36
137
0
100
114
253
126
79
174
105
403
82
219
100
343
100
63
68
44
5779
115.58
87.49
18.68
134
33
15
100
75
132
150
149
52
208
32
100
100
30
75
150
200
49
167
120
260
121
87
105
364
88
87
100
447
100
80
18
52
5682
113.64
86.03
18.37
100
40
117
117
100
524
108
164
324
1170
434
84
100
39
46
150
100
152
129
673
912
101
704
375
651
150
342
100
756
100
69
51
38
11266
225.32
170.57
36.42
400
186
198
117
100
211
9
41
303
873
233
27
100
3
33
150
115
299
127
242
586
111
470
387
339
47
80
255
97
75
82
45
100
8345
166.9
126.34
26.98
947
186
617
117
100
412
208
123
206
1124
150
52
100
35
134
150
99
225
150
597
391
100
219
339
1065
171
394
146
79
100
100
62
100
11002
220.04
166.57
35.57
350
216
54
117
100
406
84
153
141
713
1075
34
100
98
143
150
107
87
150
756
391
2400
462
257
411
210
237
108
117
100
1050
37
390
14938
298.76
226.16
48.29
2031
758
1043
685
484
1878
590
739
1114
4342
2152
329
600
210
467
887
621
912
837
2641
2666
2912
2116
1568
3233
748
1359
809
1839
575
1444
281
724
57012
1140.2
863.16
184.32
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec 2017
169.25
63.17
86.92
57.08
40.33
156.50
49.17
61.58
92.83
361.83
179.33
27.42
50.00
17.50
38.92
73.92
51.75
76.00
69.75
220.08
222.17
242.67
176.33
130.67
269.42
62.33
113.25
67.42
153.25
47.92
120.33
23.42
60.33
4751
95.02
71.93
15.36
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Table-4: Bill data for village Mansarkheri
Household No.
Jan-Feb
Mar-Apr
May-Jun
Jul-Aug
Sep-Oct
Nov-Dec
Annual
Monthly Avg
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
99
192
69
280
106
411
145
243
114
204
185
33
98
172
1494
128
302
583
100
251
395
92
52
96
87
152
63
91
27
65
150
42
28
379
80
5
180
15
380
74
156
85
95
82
23
95
42
99
131
149
282
123
214
79
152
92
183
596
10
459
31
187
133
240
312
100
178
121
47
35
65
66
19
23
100
118
47
150
21
37
186
71
13
179
100
888
81
115
3630
68
60
39
1
10
90
58
39
202
152
272
73
71
99
90
390
11
35
40
70
158
255
257
100
154
282
71
30
15
74
18
37
35
15
46
100
7
20
54
44
6
122
100
387
27
58
1858
53
83
64
69
26
99
504
142
654
354
80
274
612
176
209
625
73
295
150
683
510
0
508
135
222
887
62
100
119
100
94
191
36
119
266
127
16
18
578
292
62
99
100
820
47
206
90
100
91
138
213
23
67
275
102
706
116
414
125
490
116
422
900
97
139
150
608
94
300
754
66
105
409
88
68
83
96
100
227
2
46
104
8
10
9
242
91
18
121
100
238
6
145
15
62
8
59
29
72
100
777
19
979
488
336
124
466
206
274
878
138
226
233
316
302
150
588
206
300
930
52
82
129
56
175
166
49
68
147
150
10
22
583
270
7
167
100
134
39
204
49
332
201
82
121
21
554
1937
520
3103
1339
1727
820
2034
803
1382
3574
362
1252
776
3358
1325
1247
3002
707
1210
3024
412
367
507
479
558
707
313
393
675
685
106
134
2022
848
111
868
515
2847
274
884
5727
710
525
405
528
194
46.17
161.42
43.33
258.58
111.58
143.92
68.33
169.50
66.92
115.17
297.83
30.17
104.33
64.67
279.83
110.42
103.92
250.17
58.92
100.83
252.00
34.33
30.58
42.25
39.92
46.50
58.92
26.08
32.75
56.25
57.08
8.83
11.17
168.50
70.67
9.25
72.33
42.92
237.25
22.83
73.67
477.25
59.17
43.75
33.75
44.00
16.17
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
48
49
50
P
Q
R
S
99
16
36
8391
167.82
86.09
23.51
72
58
150
10320
206.4
105.88
28.91
29
55
7
6408
128.16
65.75
17.95
90
100
65
11554
231.08
118.54
32.37
33
100
43
8678
173.56
89.04
24.31
13
100
63
11628
232.56
119.30
32.58
336
429
364
56979
1139.6
584.60
159.64
28.00
35.75
30.33
4748
94.97
48.72
13.30
Table-5: Bill data for village Khijooriya jatan
Household No.
Jan-Feb
Mar-Apr
May-Jun
Jul-Aug
Sep-Oct
Nov-Dec
Annual
Monthly Avg
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
152
295
100
100
100
887
1
95
1
100
100
100
146
888
100
150
1
100
100
150
100
100
100
100
478
100
100
61
60
100
100
150
100
100
1034
1146
722
100
66
65
100
100
225
38
278
43
9
100
100
100
150
74
100
100
33
100
100
84
94
100
100
100
62
100
100
48
43
100
100
153
100
100
91
69
83
150
59
48
100
100
26
1009
322
305
100
100
100
100
36
436
250
100
100
100
100
117
100
100
2
100
391
0
100
100
150
444
100
152
1404
100
770
289
402
90
93
63
178
100
55
487
87
174
100
100
100
50
150
171
1
100
100
100
100
111
9
100
100
100
77
242
100
230
279
162
100
124
79
45
415
179
0
32
172
65
1012
100
381
537
130
134
100
100
177
100
98
213
1
100
100
100
100
111
47
100
100
100
80
59
453
172
86
48
100
124
45
68
98
150
88
76
126
82
236
100
218
423
108
52
100
100
138
79
80
257
1
100
100
100
100
111
64
100
100
100
83
52
127
172
84
78
100
124
74
50
58
150
103
27
668
618
1726
600
1005
3381
926
803
410
600
715
529
660
2039
453
650
434
600
600
684
414
600
502
600
1171
553
980
783
702
932
600
827
1802
463
2466
1983
1398
475
55.67
51.50
143.83
50.00
83.75
281.75
77.17
66.92
34.17
50.00
59.58
44.08
55.00
169.92
37.75
54.17
36.17
50.00
50.00
57.00
34.50
50.00
41.83
50.00
97.58
46.08
81.67
65.25
58.50
77.67
50.00
68.92
150.17
38.58
205.50
165.25
116.50
39.58
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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
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40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
P
Q
R
S
1
131
100
100
46
100
100
60
95
100
100
100
9450
189
37.42
39.68
21
50
100
0
42
100
150
84
59
100
100
150
4614
92.28
18.27
19.38
41
223
100
0
63
0
150
87
78
91
100
39
9374
187.48
37.12
39.36
26
69
100
0
100
100
150
150
92
33
100
26
5739
114.78
22.73
24.10
The data collected by the survey is the primary data of
energy consumption of villages and approximate also
therefore energy consumption data is also collected
from electricity bills provided by the local electricity
distribution company. The data collected by survey is
tabulated in Table-2 and bill data are tabulated in
table-3 to table-5. Sample calculation for Jhar Village
is as followsAnnual electricity consumption of 50 households =
51780 kWh. Therefore annual electricity consumption
per family =
=1035.60 kWh
64
54
100
0
100
100
122
110
128
44
100
66
6813
136.26
26.98
28.61
47
86
143
100
100
100
1
30
62
139
100
16
5181
103.62
20.52
21.76
200
613
643
200
451
500
673
521
514
507
600
397
41171
823.42
163.04
172.89
16.67
51.08
53.58
16.67
37.58
41.67
56.08
43.42
42.83
42.25
50.00
33.08
3431
68.62
13.59
14.41
Total number of families = 757
Therefore annual electricity consumption of whole
village=1035.60 x 757 = 783949.20 kWh = 783.95
MWh
Total population = 4683
Therefore annual per capita electricity consumption =
.
= 167.40 kWh
Some deviation is observed between collected data by
the survey and collected data from electricity bills. To
observe that deviation the consolidated data of
electricity consumption both by electricity bills and
survey are arranged in tabulated format in Table-6.
Table-6: Consolidated electricity consumption data of villages
Particulars
X Bill
X survey
Y Bill
Y Survey
Z Bill
Z Survey
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
863.16
1140.20
184.32
71.93
95.02
15.36
337.83
783.95
1035.60
167.40
65.33
86.30
13.95
306.83
584.60
1139.58
159.64
48.72
94.97
13.30
228.81
557.12
1086
152.13
46.43
90.50
12.68
218.06
163.04
823.42
172.89
13.59
68.62
14.41
63.81
155.63
786
165.03
12.97
65.50
13.75
60.91
A-Energy consumption of villages in MWh/annum,
B-Energy consumption of family in kWh/annum, CPer capita Energy consumption in kWh/annum, DEnergy consumption of villages in MWh/month, E-
Energy consumption of family in kWh/month, F- Per
capita Energy consumption in kWh/month, GAverage Power in kW/month, X- Jhar, Y-Mansarkheri
and Z-Khijooriya jatan
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Page: 170
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
2456
Khi.Jatan(Survey)
155.63
Khi.Jatan(Survey)
Khi.Jatan(Bill)
163.04
Khi.Jatan(Bill)
Mansarkheri(Survey)
200
400
86.30
Jhar(Bill)
863.16
0
94.97
Jhar(Survey)
783.95
Jhar(Bill)
90.50
Mansarkheri(Bill)
584.60
Jhar(Survey)
68.62
Mansarkheri(Survey)
557.12
Mansarkheri(Bill)
65.50
600
800
1000
95.02
0
Figure -1:: Energy consumption of village in MWh/annum
200.00
400.00
600.00
13.95
Jhar(Bill)
1140.20
0.00
13.30
Jhar(Survey)
1035.60
Jhar(Bill)
12.68
Mansarkheri(Bill)
1139.58
Jhar(Survey)
800.00
1000.00 1200.00
15.36
0
Figure-2: Energy consumption of family in kWh/annum
165.03
Khi.Jatan(Bill)
172.89
Mansarkheri(Survey)
50
63.81
100
150
8
10
12
14
16
18
228.81
306.83
200
337.83
0
50
Per capita Energy consumption in kWh/annum
Figure-3: Per capita energy consumption in kWh/annum
Khi.Jatan(Survey)
Khi.Jatan(Bill)
Mansarkheri(Survey)
Mansarkheri(Bill)
Jhar(Survey)
Jhar(Bill)
6
218.06
Jhar(Bill)
184.32
0
60.91
Khi.Jatan(Bill)
Jhar(Survey)
167.40
Jhar(Bill)
Khi.Jatan(Survey)
Mansarkheri(Bill)
159.64
Jhar(Survey)
4
Figure-6: Per capita energy consumption in kWh/month
Mansarkheri(Survey)
152.13
Mansarkheri(Bill)
2
Per capita Energy consumption in kWh/month
Energy consumption of family in kWh/annum
Khi.Jatan(Survey)
100
14.41
Mansarkheri(Survey)
1086
Mansarkheri(Bill)
80
13.75
Khi.Jatan(Bill)
823.42
Mansarkheri(Survey)
60
Figure -5 Energy consumption of family in kWh/month
Khi.Jatan(Survey)
786
Khi.Jatan(Bill)
40
Energy consumption of family in kWh/month
Energy consumption of village in MWh/annum
Khi.Jatan(Survey)
20
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Avg Power in kW/month
Figure-7: Average power requirement in kW/month
3. CONCLUSIONS
12.97
13.59
46.43
48.72
65.33
71.93
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00
Energy consumption of village in MWh/month
Figure-4: Energy consumption of village in MWh/month
The plots between survey data and bill data have also been
plotted for each energy consumption parameters and
shown in figures-1 to figure-7.
In this study electricity consumption data is collected
by survey as well as local electricity Distribution
Company. On the basis of these data, energy
consumption parameters i.e. A-Energy consumption
of villages in MWh/annum, B-Energy
B
consumption of
family
y in kWh/annum, C-Per
C
capita Energy
consumption in kWh/annum, D-Energy
D
consumption
of villages in MWh/month, E-- Energy consumption of
family in kWh/month, F-- Per capita Energy
consumption in kWh/month, G-Average
G
Power in
kW/month, have been calculated. Graphical
Gra
representations also have been plotted between survey
data and bill data for the purpose of comparative
view. By viewing the graphical plots of energy
consumption parameters it can be concluded that
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 1 | Nov-Dec
Dec 2017
Page: 171
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
Energy consumption parameters A, B, C, D, E, F, G
calculated by survey data are found to be less for each
village as compared to energy consumption
parameters calculated by bill data. Bill data therefore
should be taken as reference data for designing any
electrical power generation facility for the villages,
instead of survey data because bill data are based on
the meter readings of the individual households which
shows the actual electricity consumed by the
household.
REFERENCES
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[2] T.Urmee, D.Harries and A.Schlapfer, Issues
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[3] N.Kautto and P.Peck, Regional biomass planningHelping to realise national renewable energy goals,
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[4] J.Singh, Overview of electric power potential of
surplus agricultural biomass from economic, social,
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[5] A.K.Bhandari and C.Jana, A comparative
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[6] I.Purohit and P.Purohit, Techno-economic
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[7] Population census data of villages Jhar,
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http://censusindia.gov.in/, accessed on March 2015.
BIOGRAPHIES
Vikrram Singh Meena
M.Tech- Renewable Energy
Malaviya National Institute Of
Technology, Jaipur, India
B.Tech- Electrical Engineering
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi,
India
Dr. G. D. Agrawal
Associate Professor
Dept. of Mechanical Engineering,
Malaviya National Institute Of
Technology, Jaipur, India
Ph.D.-Energy Recovery From MSW
M.Tech.-Thermal Engineering
B.E.-Mechanical Engineering
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Page: 172