ChBE 4411 Process Control Fall 2019 Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology ChBE 4411 Fall 2019 Syllabus Process Control Course objectives: This course introduces two basic concepts: (1) Process dynamics and various forms of mathematical models to express them, including differential equations, Laplace transfer functions, and frequency response plots, and (2) Analyze, design and tune feedback / feedforward controllers in the context of various control strategies used to control chemical and biological processes. The design and analysis are mostly for linear systems and connection to nonlinear systems is made by introducing the concept of linearization around a chosen operating point. Course outcomes: 1. Understand and discuss the importance of process control in process operation and the role of process control engineers. 2. Understand and design the modern hardware and instrumentation needed to implement process control. 3. Develop mathematical models of chemical and biological processes by writing unsteadystate mass and energy balances. 4. Recognize and fit various simple empirical models that are used for designing controllers. 5. Analyze linear dynamical systems using matrix algebra and Laplace transforms. 6. Design and tune feedback controllers. 7. Analyze stability and performance of feedback loops using Laplace and frequency domain techniques. Office hours Time and Location Friday 10–11 am in 1212 ES&T Instructor: Prof. Martha Grover martha.grover@chbe.gatech.edu Co-instructor: Prof. Sally Ng ng@chbe.gatech.edu Graduate teaching assistant: Patrick Harris patrickharris@gatech.edu Undergraduate course assistant: Thomas Wang zwang776@gatech.edu Additional support: Stefani Kocevska skocevska@gatech.edu Recitation: Wednesday at 6 pm in L1255 ES&T, and office hours by appointment Tuesday 11 am–12 pm in 2320 ES&T Monday 10–11 am in 2320 ES&T Exam review sessions, and office hours by appointment Lecture time: 1:30–2:45 pm, Tuesdays and Thursdays, Boggs B9 Textbook: Seborg, Edgar, Mellichamp, and Doyle, Process Dynamics and Control, 4th edition, Wiley, 2016. 1 ChBE 4411 Process Control Fall 2019 Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Course website: All material will be posted on the course site on Canvas. Piazza will be used for discussion and is primarily a way for students to discuss with each other. Instructors and TAs will also participate in discussions. On-line quizzes: We will have 13 online quizzes. The quiz dates are given in the schedule on the next page, and are due at 1:15 pm. You will take each quiz on Canvas after watching a 5–10 minute screencast. There are also questions embedded in the screencast, but these are for practice and are not graded. The lowest two scores will be dropped. In-class quizzes: We will also have at least six in-class quizzes throughout the semester, and the dates may not always be announced. Your lowest two scores will be dropped. Exams: Exams will be closed book and closed notes. You may have a note sheet (one-side only). You may also bring your previous note sheets to subsequent exams. Homework: Homework will be assigned weekly, due on Tuesdays at midnight. All homework will be submitted on Canvas. Solutions will be posted on Canvas. One randomly selected homework problem will be graded, on a scale of 0-5. If you feel that you deserve more points based on your performance on the ungraded problems, you may submit a petition to Prof. Grover for one additional point. This petition must include a rationale and must be submitted within one week. Extra credit: The top three most active contributors on Piazza will receive extra credit of 1% toward their final grade. Honor Code: Students are expected to follow the policies outlined in the Georgia Institute of Technology Academic Honor Code (on-line guide at www.honor.gatech.edu). Students are also expected to report honor violations as detailed in the code. Calculators will be permitted during exams, but programming and use of formulas or other information via such calculators during exams is prohibited. For homework assignments, it is expected that students perform the acutal assignments on their own, although it is fine to consult with other students. Grade breakdown for course Exam 1 Exam 2 Final exam Online quizzes In-class quizzes Homework 20% 20% 30% 10% 10% 10% Amendments and additions to this syllabus will be posted on Canvas. 2 ChBE 4411 Process Control Fall 2019 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Date 8/20 8/22 8/27 8/29 9/3 9/5 9/10 9/12 9/17 9/19 9/24 9/26 10/1 10/3 10/8 10/10 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 10/17 10/22 10/24 10/29 10/31 11/5 11/7 11/12 11/14 11/19 11/21 11/26 12/3 Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Topic Online quiz Intro to process control Building models of process dynamics Solving models of process dynamics Linearization of nonlinear models Laplace transforms Simulink for transfer functions State space models First-order and second-order processes Higher-order processes Exam review Exam 1 Modeling from data Introduction to feedback control Overview of control system design Stability of closed-loop systems PID: Direct synthesis method Fall break PID: Ziegler-Nichols tuning and relay autotuning Degree of freedom analysis Frequency response analysis Control system design based on frequency analysis Exam review Exam 2 Feedforward control Ratio control Cascade control Multivariable control Model predictive control Statistical process control Review for final exam Final exam: Thursday December 12, 2:40–5:30 pm 3 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Reading 1, 9 2 4 3 6.5-6.6 5 6.1-6.4 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 Q12 Q13 15 16 18 20 21