Decision making is simultaneously the best skill you can learn, and the hardest skill to actually master. You can take classes in a number of different areas of business, from finance to client relationship management, and there’s a specific set of knowledge you can acquire to become adept in those areas. 1. THE GUT INSTINCT FOLLOWER The gut instinct follower is probably the simplest decision maker on this list, but that doesn’t mean this is a bad way to make decisions. When confronted with two possibilities and a handful of information on each, the instinct follower will generally form an immediate impression, and side with wherever that impression lands. On the surface, this may seem like a faulty or superficial way to make decisions, but the human brain is programmed to make snap judgments, and it’s pretty good at it. The interviewer doesn’t like to make decisions alone. When confronted with a tough choice, even if she’s leaning one way or the other, she’ll seek out alternative opinions and perspectives almost compulsively. She’ll ask her top advisors, her peers, her employees, and maybe even her friends and family what they think about the matter. This doesn’t mean she lets other people make decisions for her, but she does factor in their insights and opinions to a significant degree. 3. THE EXHAUSTIVE RESEARCHER What makes the researcher unique, however, is the process. The researcher will continue to draw in new information about the situation from as many sources as possible, hoping to find some nugget of data that will lead him to a definitive conclusion. The exhaustive researcher can benefit from expanding his research sources and acknowledging that no one piece of evidence will be enough to make any decision complete. This is the type of person who sketches out exhaustive pro/con lists, and tries to boil down the decision to a quantifiable level. On the surface, the debater seems to be the most logical, and therefore the most effective decision maker in the bunch. However, there are a handful of potential pitfalls to this approach. It’s hard to compensate for these, but the best way is to remain as distant as possible; try not to lean too heavily on your system, and understand that few decisions have an objectively better choice. 5. THE RANDOM CHANCE SUBMITTER You might have done your research and evaluated the options carefully, but if you reach the point where there still isn’t a clear option, a coin flip is the way to go. This isn’t the best way to make a decision, but it’s a decent enough standby, especially if you maximize your chances of success by only considering the worthwhile options to begin with. I’d be lying if I said this model is rigid, or that everyone in the world neatly adheres to it, but it can help you better understand the methods you use to make decisions, and quite possibly, make you a better decision maker in general.