Case Study - Fraser Doherty SuperJam Fraser Doherty from Edinburgh, Scotland, first set up his business, SuperJam, at the age of 14. Initially selling jams to friends and neighbors and then at farmers’ markets, the jams proved to be so popular that he soon was working all hours trying to keep up with demand. Having researched the market and discovered that jam sales were in decline, he invented new flavors that incorporated superfoods, such as blueberry, to embrace the trend towards healthier eating. By substituting the traditionally high sugar content with the natural sweetness of fruit, his jams are lower in calories than the majority of other jams available. In order to scale up production and grow the business, it was soon time to move the operation to a factory unit. With his new-found ability to deliver large volumes of jam, he managed to land his first supermarket deal with Waitrose, an upmarket supermarket chain. Many other supermarkets have since followed and in 2008, SuperJam hit $1.2 million in sales. Not content with simply making money, Fraser is also a social entrepreneur, organizing tea parties featuring music, dancing, and of course SuperJam, for senior citizens in care homes. What single decision was the tipping point for SuperJam’s growth? 1. The decision to move production to a factory unit. 2. The decision to invent new flavors incorporating superfoods. 3. The decision to substitute sugar with the natural sweetness of fruit Case Study 2: Catherine - myYearbook.com In 2005, Catherine Cook from New Jersey set up myYearbook.com in partnership with her brother David to provide a free way for high school students to create yearbooks online. The idea came to them while still in high school when neither liked the photos of themselves that appeared in their school yearbooks. In the intervening years, the site has evolved from being merely an online yearbook to a full social networking site, with its own currency, ‘Lunch Money’, which site members can use to play games, buy each other virtual gifts and more. Many of the features are suggested by users of the site themselves. In the early years of myYearbook.com, Catherine was working through the night managing a development team based in India while continuing her high school education during the day. By 2006 the pair moved the business out of their bedrooms and into a purpose-built office space. Over the years, various would-be buyers and investors tried to get them to change their vision for their business (for example, by suggesting that they add adverts to profile pages). However, Catherine and David knew that this would annoy their users and refused to incorporate the adverts, staying true to the wants and needs of their customer base. Still only 21, Catherine now attends Georgetown University, while still working in the business. In March 2011, the website was ranked as one of the top 25 most visited sites in the US while the company employs 100 people and is valued at $20m. What is a key factor that led to the business being the success it is today? 1. Generating revenues through the most practical and viable means 2. Always listening to potential investors 4. Building features the customers wanted