What is a force? A force a push or a pull. is It is an action that can change the shape size and motion, of an object. The following examples show the different effects of forces. An arrow hits into a target. (The arrow pushes into the target) An athlete reaches the finishing line and the finishing line is being stretched. (The athlete pushes the finishing line and the finishing line is being pulled) A basketball goes through through the net. (The basketball pushes through the net) Is it a push or a pull? Action Dragging Poking Pressing Squeezing Stepping Stretching Tugging Wringing Is it a push or a pull? Pull Push Push Push Push Pull Pull Push/pull What is this woman doing? Well done! She is pulling the handle to lift up the weight. What will happen when you step on the step-pad ? Yes. The lid will open. Are you pushing or pulling the steppad? Well done! You are pushing the steppad. What is the man trying to do? Yes. He is trying to drill a hole. Is the drill bit pushing or pulling itself into the wood? Well done! The drill bit is pushing itself into the wood. What happens when a force is applied? The stationary object moves What happens when a force is applied? The speed of the object increases What happens when a force is applied? The object changes direction What happens when a force is applied? The moving object stops moving. What happens when a force is applied? The shape of the object changes. Effects of forces 1. Force can move a stationary object. 2. Force can change the speed of a moving object. 3. Force can stop a moving object. Effects of forces 4. Force can change direction of a moving object. 4. Force can change the shape of an object.