IN this session, there will a few activities which requires you to answer few questions or writing down your thoughts. These are not science based questions. All of these questions are opinion based and hence write down your answers on the paper and keep it to yourself until you are asked to share. Why this is important is because it might influence the other person’s opinion for that question. Also, you might have a lot of questions during the session. Please note these questions down and all these questions will be addressed at the end of the session. Requirements: 5 A4 sheets, pencils, pens eraser. Choose one of these 2 movies just by the look of the posters. Which one did you choose? Why? Suggest improvements in the poster that will catch your attention Activity 1: To be done in A4 sheets. Slide 1 Look at these 2 posters. And answer the questions in the A4 sheet. You will have 5 minutes. a. IF you were to choose between these 2 movies, just by the look of the posters which one will you choose? b. Why? c. What could have the designer of the other poster (the one you did not choose) improved to catch your attention? Everyone shares their views Slide 2 Imagine a dish which you love to have but do not know how to cook. If you were to get the recipe which method will you prefer? a. A Written recipe b. A YouTube Video. c. Someone explaining the recipe. d. You try to experiment and figure out yourself. Which do you prefer and why? Slide 3: Out of these 2 dolls, which one will you pick. Why? Slide 4: What are your takeaways from this excerpt? Slide 5: Watch the video and what do you infer from the video. How are the slides connected to today’s topic? Slide 1 explanation Movie poster - Connection to the learner is very important. These are some of the ways you can connect. Connect the learner to content through literature; for example, read a story to introduce a lesson, then ask questions related to the story; Show items described in the story or have students bring items (eg., rocks, leaves). Model real-world problem solving; for example, have learners solve a specific problem and then provide them with a similar problem to help transfer learning. Generalize a problem so that students create a solution that applies to a whole class of related problems; for example, instead of mapping out a single trip, students might run a trip planning company that has to advise people on all aspects of travel to different regions of Texas or the U.S. at different times of the year. Use video clips to create a context for students about an unfamiliar topic Slide 2 explanation - Cooking These are the ways you can bring it out for visual/auditory/kinaesthetic learners Laboratory exercises Inquiry projects. Learning/instructional games. Discussions Paired discussion of new material. Whole class discussion of controversial topic, lecture information, or other topic of interest Slide 3 explanation - Lock down challenge Strategies permit students to work directly with materials and manipulate physical objects in order to experience science. They allow students of all ages to learn using concrete, tangible things that are accessible to their senses. Auditory, visual, tactile, and kinaesthetic learners all benefit from manipulating the things they are studying. Using scientific instruments (everything from rulers to microscopes to computers) allows learners to experience authentic scientific activity while developing necessary skills. Interacting and engaging in investigations with the materials and objects of science also allows students to draw meaning from their experiences. Manipulation strategies require students to become active learners who participate in building their own understanding; students remember content better when they experience it for themselves. Listed below are examples of strategies, some of which are very general and others which are more specific, either in topic or appropriate grade level. They are provided to illustrate the strategies, but do not represent a comprehensive list. Develop skills (e.g., measure length, volume, mass, temperature, etc. with precision; use compass) Operate apparatus (e.g., balance, microscope, calculator, computer probes) to collect data Create a drawing or diagram to illustrate a process, including arrows and labels (e.g. food web illustrating energy sources and transfer) Make a map (e.g., show migration of bird species & draw the bird) Create a model (e.g., how an earthquake occurs, structure of a compound) Create a graphic organizer such as a concept map concept Analyse the effects of a chemical reaction Build electrical circuits Make and use simple machines to perform work and collect data Slide 4 explanation - Team work Collaborative grouping occurs when teachers arrange students in flexible groups to work on various tasks such as exploring significant problems or creating meaningful projects. The ability to collaborate is a necessary skill for success in the real world and requires working with others rather than competing with them. Collaborative grouping strategies encourage student participation and a shared responsibility for learning that enables the teacher to act as guide, facilitator and at times, even learner. The composition of the group may be random or based on interest, and may be heterogeneous or homogeneous. Slide 5 explanation – Mission Mangal Mission Mangal video clip. They developed their own challenge, and designed procedures through inquiry, students learn how to obtain and make sense of data and how to generate their own knowledge and understandings. Students may make decisions, contribute to group knowledge, have opportunities for creativity and risk-taking, and link prior knowledge to new ideas and techniques. Scientific enquiry. There is a broad continuum of levels of inquiry through which students assume more or less responsibility for each of the components depending on the subject matter, student maturity and cognitive development, available resources, and time constraints. Illustration/confirmation (no inquiry) o Structured inquiry analyse results o Guided inquiry o Student directed/open inquiry The above video clip follows fourth type. Can you all give an example for the first three? What is scientific literacy? Scientific literacy is more than just knowledge of scientific concepts; it is the ability to apply scientific knowledge to everyday problem-solving situations that impact health, safety, society, lifestyle, and the environment. What is your role as a facilitator? A teacher’s task is to determine: a. what preconceptions and knowledge the students bring to the classroom, b. what concepts and skills they need to learn, c. What support structures need to be provided in order for them to meet the learning goals (here invention, innovation, application). What must we as teachers do to encourage this? Strategies enhance student learning by . SLIDE 1 students learn Learning Styles] slide 2 dents to experience authentic scientific inquiry Slide 5 Slide 3 diverse groups and settings Slide 4 Invention --> innovation Invention <-- innovation [Teacher’s Approach]