The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide ISO Curriculum Guide Years 1-6 1 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Contents School Aims and Objectives .......................................................................................................................... 4 Mission Statement and Aims ........................................................................................................................ 4 Philosophy ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Objectives ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 Primary School Organisation......................................................................................................................... 5 Primary School Year Groups ......................................................................................................................... 6 The Early Years Foundation Stage............................................................................................................. 6 Learning and Development....................................................................................................................... 7 How can I help my child? .......................................................................................................................... 8 Key Stage 1 and 2 .......................................................................................................................................... 8 What Subjects Do the Children Learn? ..................................................................................................... 8 Core Subjects: ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Foundation Subjects: ................................................................................................................................ 9 Co-curricular............................................................................................................................................ 12 How Do Children Learn at ISO? ................................................................................................................... 13 Assessment in the Primary School .............................................................................................................. 16 Early Years Foundation Stage ................................................................................................................. 16 Key Stage 1 .............................................................................................................................................. 16 Key Stage 2 .............................................................................................................................................. 17 Curriculum Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 18 Year 1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Term 1:1 .................................................................................................................................................. 18 Term 1:2 .................................................................................................................................................. 24 Term 2:1 .................................................................................................................................................. 30 Term 2:2 .................................................................................................................................................. 36 Term 3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 41 Year 2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 47 Term 1:1 .................................................................................................................................................. 47 Term 1:2 .................................................................................................................................................. 53 Term 2:2 .................................................................................................................................................. 59 Term 3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 65 2 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Year 3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 72 Term 1:1 .................................................................................................................................................. 72 Term 1:2 .................................................................................................................................................. 78 Term 2:1 .................................................................................................................................................. 84 Term 2:2 .................................................................................................................................................. 90 Term 3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 97 Year 4 ........................................................................................................................................................ 104 Term 1:1 ................................................................................................................................................ 104 Term 1:2 ................................................................................................................................................ 111 Term 2:1 ................................................................................................................................................ 118 Term 2:2 ................................................................................................................................................ 124 Term 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 129 Year 5 ........................................................................................................................................................ 135 Term 1:1 ................................................................................................................................................ 135 Term 2:1 ................................................................................................................................................ 141 Term 2:2 ................................................................................................................................................ 148 Term 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 156 Year 6 ........................................................................................................................................................ 163 Term 1:1 ................................................................................................................................................ 163 Term 1:2 ................................................................................................................................................ 169 Term 2:1 ................................................................................................................................................ 175 Term 2:2 ................................................................................................................................................ 181 Term 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 188 3 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide School Aims and Objectives The mission statement, philosophy and objectives are fully incorporated within the taught curriculum, hidden curriculum and co-curricular activities. Mission Statement and Aims Our goal is to provide the students of the International School of Oradea with the best possible programme of academic and personal development in a challenging and supportive environment. Philosophy At the International School of Oradea: • • • • • • • We believe that all our pupils and staff are unique human beings, capable of spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical growth and development. We value truth, freedom, justice, human rights, the law and collective effort for the common good. We believe that pupils need to be taught to learn and build on new skills and develop socially. We value families as sources of love and support for all their members, and as the basis of a society in which people care for others. We believe we should respect the people, places and environment around us. We also wholly believe that pupils learn to value and treat others with respect, not only for what they have but also for what we can do for them. We recognise and celebrate achievement. We believe relationships are fundamental to the development and fulfilment of others, and ourselves and for the good of both the local and wider international community. Objectives • • • • We aim to foster a love of learning, which will remain with the individual long after the process of formal education has finished. We will provide a balanced and broad curriculum, which will include all pupils of different abilities and needs, from the Early Years Foundation Stage to Secondary. We offer a range of co-curricular activities and trips to broaden the experience of school for our pupils and to enrich their learning of academic and social skills. We will encourage cross –curricular learning, supported by advancements in technology wherever possible to enhance the learning of our pupils. 4 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide • • • • We will provide our pupils with a stimulating and caring environment to learn within, where the development of the whole child is a priority. We also encourage our pupils to develop as independent learners who can make positive choices for their own learning and development. We fully encourage parents to take an active role in their child’s education and development. We aim to reward achievement of all members of our school community for their successes. Our pupils are members of their local community and of our host country, Romania. We recognise our students come from a multitude of cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds. We therefore seek to provide a secular education that reflects and draws from this diversity by embracing the ideals of international understanding and responsible citizenship. Primary School Organisation The aim of this curriculum Guide is to inform parents about the curriculum we follow at ISO; the subjects your children will learn at ISO, the teaching and learning strategies we use to deliver lessons in the classrooms, the methods of assessment we use to measure the progress the children have made. The details of the topics and learning objectives taught in each year group can be found in the final section. The International School of Oradea follows the English National Curriculum and the Cambridge Curriculum. The school is divided into 6 developmental stages. The Early Years Foundation Stage, and Key Stages 1 and 2 form the Primary School. Key Stages 3, 4 and 5 form the Secondary School and Sixth Form. As the children move up through the school they will pass through 6 stages of Education: Primary Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS): consists of Pre –Foundation, Foundation 1 and Foundation 2 classes Key Stage 1: Years 1 and 2 Key Stage 2: Years 3, 4, 5 and 6 The Early Years Foundation Stage Framework, the English National Curriculum Programmes of Study and Chris Quigley’s Progression in Skills provide the framework for the skills and Content: we teach at ISO. The Content of the Programmes of Study are adapted to ensure ISO is cultural inclusive and meets the needs of all the children we teach in the context in which we live. 5 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Primary School Year Groups The English National Curriculum is carefully devised to match the level of cognitive, personal, social and emotional development of children. For this purpose children are placed in the class that matches their chronological age unless there are exceptional circumstances. Exceptional circumstances may include: • • Children moving from another education system in which school begins post 5 years old. Additional educational needs. ISO admits children into the Pre-Foundation 1 class from 2 years and 6 months old. The ‘cut off’ date for each academic year is 31st August. Year Group Pre- Foundation Age 2-3 The child must be 3 before the 31st August to move to Foundation 1 Foundation 1 3-4 The child must be 4 before the 31st August of the year in Foundation 1 Foundation 2 4-5 The child must be 5 before the 31st August of the year in Foundation 2 Year 1 5-6 The child must be 6 before the 31st August of the year in Year 1 Year 2 6-7 The child must be 7 before the 31st August of the year in Year 2 Year 3 7-8 The child must be 8 before the 31st August of the year in Year 3 Year 4 8-9 The child must be 9 before the 31st August of the year in Year 4 Year 5 9-10 The child must be 10 before the 31st August of the year in Year 5 Year 6 10-11 The child must be 11 before the 31st August of the year in Year 6 The Early Years Foundation Stage The Foundation Stage establishes patterns and attitudes for the whole of your child’s school life. It is vital that your child has a positive and fulfilling experience to prepare them for their future learning and successes. From when your child is born up until the age of 5, their early years’ experience should be happy, active, exciting, fun and secure and support their development, care and learning needs. The EYFS framework sets out welfare and developmental goals for children from birth to five years old. It is a comprehensive programme which includes: 6 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide • The requirements recommended to keep your child safe and promote their welfare • The 7 areas of learning and development which guide professionals’ engagement with your child’s play and activities as they learn new skills and knowledge • Assessments that will tell you about your child’s progress through the EYFS • Expected levels that your child should reach at age 5, usually the end of the Skills and Objectives: year; these expectations are called the ‘Early Learning Goals (ELGs)’ Learning and Development The Early Years Foundation Stage is a framework for children up to the age of five, setting out 7 key areas of learning around which activities should be based. Children should mostly develop the 3 prime areas first. These are: • Communication and language; • Physical development; and • Personal, social and emotional development. These prime areas are those most essential for your child’s healthy development and future learning. As children grow, the prime areas will help them to develop skills in 4 specific areas. These are: • Literacy; • Mathematics; • Understanding the world; • Expressive arts and design. These 7 areas are incorporated into the planning of your child’s learning and activities. The professionals teaching and supporting your child will make sure that the activities are suited to your child’s unique needs, suitable for very young children, and designed to be really flexible so that staff can follow your child's individual needs and interests. Children in the EYFS learn by playing and exploring, being active, and questioning the world around both indoors and outside. 7 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide How can I help my child? All the fun activities that you do with your child at home are important in supporting their learning and development, and have a really long lasting effect on your child’s learning as they progress through school. Even when your child is very young and is not yet able to talk, talking to them helps them to learn and understand new words and ideas. If you make the time every day to do some of the following things with your child it will make a difference to them as a learner. Key Stage 1 and 2 Key Stage 1 incorporates Year One and Year Two and Key Stage 2 includes Years 3, 4, 5 and 6. During this phase of education children make the transition from learning through play to a more formal style of teaching and learning. What Subjects Do the Children Learn? Teachers plan the curriculum based upon the English National Curriculum, the Cambridge Primary Curriculum and the Progression in Skills. The English National Curriculum is comprised of twelve subjects and these are classified as core subjects and foundation subjects. Each subject has a programme of study which sets out the Content, skills and processes to be taught to all pupils. Integral to all learning in the Primary School is the development of critical and creative thinking. Core Subjects: ISO teaches the core subjects through the Cambridge Curriculum, which is written in accordance with the National Curriculum. The Cambridge Curriculum Programmes of Study provide a second language option for second language children. It also provides an opportunity for children to complete a standardised assessment at the end of each year. For more information on assessment please refer to the Assessment in Primary section. The curriculum is taught through an enquiry based approach. The programmes of study provide a comprehensive set of objectives; the objectives are progressive and describe in detail what the learner should know or be able to do by the end of each year of their primary education. English: Children in Key Stages 1 and 2 have one fifty minute session of English per day. In Key Stage 1 children also have a 20 minute phonics lesson per day and a 20 minute guided reading session per day. In Key Stage 2 children have a 30 minute guided reading session per day; phonics is incorporated into guided reading activities. Lessons are planned to include a balance of all elements of the English curriculum. Learning is divided into 5 strands: Phonics, Spelling, Vocabulary, Grammar, and Punctuation. Grammar and Punctuation is further divided into Reading and Writing to reflect the different ways grammar and punctuation can be applied. Reading, Writing and Speaking and Listening encourage the 8 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide development of thinking skills and intellectual engagement. Follow the link to find out more: http://www.cie.org.uk/images/23894-cambridge-primary-englishcurriculum-framework.pdf Mathematics: Children in Key Stages 1 and 2 have one fifty minute session of Mathematics per day. They also have one 50 minute session of problem solving per week. Learning is divided into 5 strands: Number, Geometry, Measure, Handling Data, and Problem Solving. The first four Content strands are underpinned by problem solving, providing opportunities for children to apply the skills they are learning to real problems. Mental strategies (calculation) are also a key part of the number strand. Follow the link to find out more: http://www.cie.org.uk/images/25127-cambridge-primary-mathscurriculum-framework.pdf Science: Children in Key Stages 1 and 2 have two fifty minute lessons of Science per week. Science is divided into units of study and throughout every year in Primary children cover units with a Biology, Chemistry or Physics focus. Scientific Enquiry is integrated into all the units, children are expected to give ideas and evidence, plan investigative work, obtain and present evidence and evaluate and analyse evidence. Follow the link to find out more: http//www.cie.org.uk/images/25128-cambridge-primary-sciencecurriculum-framework.pdf Foundation Subjects: Art and Design: Design Technology: Computing: Geography: History: Modern Foreign Languages: Music: Physical Education The programmes of study for the Foundation Subjects can be seen in full via this link: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/national-curriculum-in-england-primary-curriculum. ISO also use Chris Quigley’s ‘Progression in Skills’ to supplement our planning and ensure all our subjects are taught with a skills focus. The skills are sequential and become increasingly complex as children progress through the school. The curriculum in the Primary School forms the foundation for studies in the Secondary School. (NB Words in italics are taken directly from the National Curriculum) Art and Design Art lessons in the Primary School are taught through the topic. The Teacher provides opportunities for the children to experiment with a variety of media- pencil, water colour, charcoal, clay, textiles and collage. Children learn how to use tools correctly and develop their skills through a variety of contexts and applications. Art lessons aim to provide opportunities for children ‘to produce creative work, exploring their ideas and recording their experiences. To become proficient in drawing, painting, sculpture and other design techniques. To analyse and evaluate creative works using the appropriate 9 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide language. To know about great artists, craft makers and designers and understand the historical and cultural development or their art forms.’ Design Technology Design Technology at ISO is taught through the topic in a cross curricular way. Design Technology is an inspiring, rigorous and practical subject. Using creativity and imagination pupils design and make products that solve real and relevant problems within a variety of contexts. Throughout the year the Design Technology lessons aim ‘to develop the creative, technical and practical expertise needed to perform everyday tasks confidently and to participate successfully in an increasingly technological world. We aim to give the children the experience of building and applying a repertoire of knowledge, understanding and skills in order to design and make high quality proto-types and products for a wide range of users. We aim to teach children to be able to evaluate and test their ideas and products and the works of others. We also aim to give children the opportunity to understand and apply the principals of nutrition and learn how to cook.’ Computing Primary students have one 50 minute session of Computing per week. They are taught in the Computer lab with a specialist. The teacher plans closely with the class teacher to include cross curricular links with topics where possible. Children learn the skills of word processing, build data bases and design presentations using PowerPoint. Children in KS2 are also taught how to stay safe on the Internet. Computing lessons ensure pupils will be able ‘to understand and apply the fundamental principles of computer science, including algorithms, abstraction, logic and data representation. They will be expected to analyse problems in computational terms and have repeated practical experience of writing computer programmes to solve such problems. We aim for the children to be responsible, competent, confident and creative users of information communication technology’. Geography Geography topics may be taught as a main focus for the term or as a supplementary subject in a Science or History based topic. In all our Geography teaching our goal is to inspire in pupils a curiosity and fascination about the world. We aim to achieve this by developing knowledge of their location, eg Bucharest, but also to compare and contrast with other locations, where possible including the students’ native countries and other globally significant places on the planet and in the sea. We aim to foster a respect for the environment and encourage a sense of responsibility in safeguarding the planet for future generations. We aim to develop an understanding of the processes that give rise to key physical and human geographical features of the world and how these are interdependent and change over time. We will also give children the opportunity to develop the geographical skills needed to collect, analyse and communicate with a range of data gathered through fieldwork. Children will be taught the skills to interpret a range of sources of geographical information including maps, globes and photographs and communicate geographical information in a variety of ways including maps, charts and written reports. 10 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide History At ISO History topics may be taught as a main focus for the term or as a supplementary subject in a Science or Geography based topic. Our goal is to inspire children’s curiosity to know more about the past and understand the complexity of people’s lives and the process of change. We aim to equip children with the skills to evaluate sources of evidence, ask perceptive questions, think critically, weigh evidence, sift evidence and develop perspective and judgement. Modern Foreign Languages: The importance and value of learning languages is heightened in the international school setting and at ISO the teaching of languages is given a high priority. We feel it is important that children learn the language of the host country. Children in Years 1-6 have two lessons of Romanian per week. Children are divided into 3 groups according to their level of understanding. Lessons are prepared for First language students and Second language students. Turkish is offered for children from Years 1-6 whose first language is Turkish. In Year 6 children also have the opportunity to study an additional language, Spanish, Turkish or French for one session a week. These lessons are taught by specialist language teachers and follow the programmes of study of the National Curriculum of England and Wales. The aims of which are; ‘to ensure children understand and respond to spoken and written language from a variety of authentic sources. To enable children to speak with increasing confidence, fluency and spontaneity and to continually improve their pronunciation and intonation. We will give children opportunities to write at length for different purposes and audience.’ Music Music is taught by specialists at ISO. Early Years children have two sessions of Music a week. Children from Year 1 to Year 6 have one session of Music a week. Children have the opportunity to sing, compose music and appreciate music from different cultures around the world. Children may also benefit from peripatetic music tuition. Instrumentalists visit the school every week to offer private tuition for the piano, guitar, drums, voice and violin. Children may opt for an hour’s lesson or 30 minute lesson per week. Throughout the year activities are planned to meet the following National Curriculum aims; ‘to perform, listen to, review and evaluate music across a range of historical periods, genres, styles and traditions, including the works of the great composers and musicians. Children will learn to sing and use their voices and to create and compose music independently and in groups. They will also have the opportunity to learn a music instrument; to use technology appropriately and have the opportunity to progress to the next level of excellence. Children will understand and explore how music is created, produced and communicated through pitch, dynamics, temp, timbre, texture, structure and appropriate musical notations.’ 11 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Physical Education Children from Foundation 1 to Year 6 have two sessions of PE per week. These lessons are taken with specialist PE teachers. The lessons aim ‘to develop competence to excel in a broad range of physical activities, provide the opportunity for children to be physically active for sustained periods of time, enable engagement in competitive sports and activities, to encourage children to live healthy, active lives. Teachers plan to fulfil these aims, planning a different focus for each term: games, dance, gymnastics, swimming, athletics and outdoor adventurous activities.’ Citizenship and PSHE (personal, social and health education) The personal and social wellbeing of our children is paramount in all our actions at ISO. To supplement this implicit curriculum we also follow the English National Curriculum programme of study for PSHE. Children are taught PSHE for one session a week. The lessons provide opportunities for children to discuss issues that concern them with their peer group in a safe and secure environment. Each term has a theme. The theme is introduced as a whole school assembly, teachers plan activities in the classroom which may involve a circle time. The PSHE curriculum is available to discuss with your child’s teacher. In Year 6 there will be an opportunity for parents to view materials and discuss the Personal Wellbeing scheme of work with the teacher; if there is any content you would prefer your child not participate in due to cultural sensitivity we do operate an opt out clause for pupils during these sessions. Term 1: New Beginnings Term 2: Dealing with Difficult Situations Term 3 Friendship and Bullying Term 4 Active member of Society Term 5 Personal Wellbeing Co-curricular We recognise the importance of co-curricular activities. They are an integral part of our students’ holistic education. Through participating in co-curricular activities students discover their interests and talents while developing values and skills that will prepare them for a rapidly changing world. Cocurricular activities also promote friendships with children outside their normal peer group, but with children who have similar interests and aptitudes. Participation in such activities fosters social integration and deepens students’ sense of belonging, commitment and sense of responsibility to school and community. Co-curricular activities take place after school every day from 3:15 pm until 4:15 pm. Children can sign up for the activities on the Website at the beginning of the session. The sessions run from September to December, January to April, and April to June. 12 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Primary children also participate in a year group production during each academic year. We aim to provide children with the opportunity to perform in front of an audience, singing, acting, narrating or playing an instrument. Themed Weeks Throughout the year the Primary School incorporates themed weeks to add an extra dimension to learning. Health and Fitness Week, Book week, International week, Arts and Humanities and Maths all have specific weeks allocated. During these weeks teachers raise the focus of the subject. Children across the school, participate in competitions and activities and events related to a specific subject area. How Do Children Learn at ISO? The Primary pupils at ISO learn through a thematic approach. Cross curricular links are made across the subject areas. Topics are planned to incorporate all the subjects across the year. Some topics have a strong History focus and others will be Geography focused. Children will not have all subjects every week. It may occur that one term the topic will be heavily focused on History and the next term may have a Geography focus. (Repeated sentence) All subjects are balanced throughout the year to ensure all the objectives and skills are covered from the National Curriculum for the year group. 13 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Here is an overview of the topics taught in Primary: Term 1 Who Am I? Term 2 Toys Term 3 Houses and Homes Term 4 Dinosaurs Term 5 Let’s Go on Holiday Year 2 The Middle Ages Celebrations Materials The Natural World Our Place Year 3 Airports The Active Planet Chocolate Rainforests Year 4 Around the World Ancient Egyptians Insulators and Conductors Painting, Pictures and Photos Invaders and Settlers Year 5 Fit for Life Myths ,Legends and Beliefs Shipwrecked Astronomy and Space Coastlines Year 6 Investigating Rivers and Mountains Famous People What a Performance Factories 16th Century Explorers Year 1 Habitats Teachers plan each subject focusing on the skills specific to each subject; skills are taught in the context of the topic. The integrated learning themes provide children with multiple perspectives on the subject. Research has taught us this not only broadens children’s understanding but helps children learn in greater depth. Topics may also provide the context to apply skills children are learning in English. In Term 1 Year 3 will be covering the topic ‘Airports’, here are some examples of the objectives children cover across the subject areas: Computing PC Components Combining text and graphics to label the parts of a helicopter/airplane and complete the gaps using copy/paste in a text about hot air balloon. I can use a variety of software to accomplish given goals I can design and create Content: I can present information 14 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Art and Design Design own plane and logo Use a number of sketches to base my work on Annotate my sketches in my art sketchbook to explain my ideas Sketch lightly (so I do not need to use a rubber) Cut precisely Comment on similarities and differences between my own and others’ work Adapt and improve my own work Geography Plan a trip from Romania abroad Locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on Europe (including the location of Russia) and North and South America, concentrating on their environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping to locate countries and describe features studied History History of Flight and man’s desire to fly Understand and use the words past and present when telling others about an event Use information to describe the past Use information I have found out about the past to describe the differences between then and now Look at books and pictures (And: listened to stories, pictures, photographs, historic buildings, visit to a museum, used the internet.) Tell stories about the past using my story writing skills Design Technology Make a Hot Air Balloon Use research and develop design criteria to inform the design of innovative, functional, appealing products that are fit for purpose, aimed at particular individuals or groups Generate, develop, model and communicate their ideas through discussion, annotated sketches Select from and use a wider range of tools and equipment to perform practical tasks, such as cutting, shaping, joining and finishing, accurately Select from and use a wider range of materials and components, including construction materials, textiles and ingredients, according to their functional properties and aesthetic qualities Evaluate ideas and products against their own design criteria and to consider the views of others to improve Educational their designsVisits 15 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Primary students participate in Educational visits in all year groups. Educational visits are integral to their learning in school and they are compulsory. Educational visits provide the real life context for the programmes of study we are teaching in the classroom. Children have the opportunity to participate in a visit to a local area of interest at least once per term. There are five terms per academic year. Residential visits also form a valuable part of the school curriculum. Children from Years 3-6 are offered the opportunity to participate in residential visits. Year 3 students currently visit Bran for a one night stay. Year 4 students visit Cheile Gradistei for two nights, Year 5 visits Constanta for three nights and Year 6 visit Brasov for three nights. Years 3, 4 and 5 residential visits take place in Term Five. The Year 6 residential takes place in Term One. We strongly encourage ALL students to participate in the residential visits. For many children this is their first experience away from home without parents. This is a valuable experience to increase independence and develop their social skills. Every effort is made to ensure the children are safe and enjoy the visit. Risk assessments are completed before the visit and all preparations are monitored carefully by the Deputy Principals. Heads of Year organise parent meetings to discuss the visits and allay any concerns you may have. Assessment in the Primary School Early Years Foundation Stage In the Early Years Foundation Stage teachers use on-going formative assessment; children are assessed continuously throughout the school year according to their age in months. The curriculum is split into 7 age bands, these age bands overlap as children’s development is individual and each child develops at their own rate. Assessment of children is made through observations of the children during teacher led and self-chosen activities. This information is then used to inform the planning for each class to ensure all the needs of the children are met. As children progress through the Foundation Stage teachers will be assessing if they are meeting the criteria in each area of the curriculum and if children are working in the appropriate age band. At the end of the Foundation Stage each child in Foundation 2 will be assessed as to whether they are ‘Emerging, Expected or Exceeding’ expectations for their age. During each year children spend in Early Years class teachers will be keeping an ‘individual pupil profile’ this will contain photographic observations as evidence of learning. Key Stage 1 Research has shown that there is little benefit derived from administering summative (end of term and end of year assessments) with students in Key Stage One. In fact it has been found to have a negative impact on students’ learning at this young age. In accordance with the Cambridge Framework teachers continuously assess the learning of the students in their classes on a daily basis. At The International School of Oradea our teachers employ a range of formative assessment techniques to assess the learning and progress of each child. We believe that formative assessment helps to create a positive learning environment in the classroom. It enables teachers to set appropriate work at the level 16 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide necessary for the children’s continuing progress. It is also the means by which pupils understand what they have achieved and what they need to work on. Key Stage 2 Assessment for Learning (Formative Assessment) The Teacher assesses your children every lesson. Teachers ask challenging questions, they discuss ideas and the concepts they are learning about to check the depth and breadth of understanding. Teachers mark books and give feedback that indicates the next steps to learning. Teachers use assessment information and adjust their planning taking into account the children’s learning; additional work may be given to support learning or challenge learners as necessary. Self-assessment is a valuable part of learning and teachers often incorporate this into their plenary sessions. Self-assessment encourages children to identify what they need to improve and set realistic targets for themselves. Assessment of Learning (Summative) Assessment of Learning takes place when children have completed a unit or units of work and the teachers wish to see how much progress has been made. Each Unit of work may last 3-4 weeks. Teachers in Key Stage 2 will assess all children in reading, writing, maths and science at regular intervals throughout the year. All test results will be sent to parents on Educare. Parents are welcome to view the test papers but these must remain in school for the teachers to analyse for planning purposes. Cambridge Progression Tests Cambridge Progression Tests will take place in Years 3, 4, 5 and 6 at the end of the Spring Term or the beginning of the Summer Term depending on when the school holidays are set. The dates will be confirmed on the school calendar during the Autumn term. These tests will cover units of work the children have completed during the year. Children will take Progression tests in English, Maths and Science. The tests are marked by the teachers in school. The marking schemes are rigorously applied and papers are moderated; the results are then uploaded onto the Cambridge website for analysis. Children are placed into three bands; Bronze: working below expected level; Silver: working at the expected level for age group and Gold: working above the expected level. The children take these tests as an indicator of the progress they have made in one academic year. The results of the tests help teachers to understand strengths and weaknesses and help them plan to improve children’s performance. The results will not be used to decide the classes children will be placed in. The results of the tests will be shared with parents in the end of year reports; there will be an opportunity for you to discuss the results with the teachers. These tests are standardised and give us the opportunity to compare how our students are performing with schools in the UK and Internationally. There will be a parents’ meeting in the Spring Term to provide more information about the Cambridge Progression tests. Records of Assessment in the Primary School At ISO we maintain records of children’s assessment to be able to provide evidence of the progress the children have made. We also maintain records of assessment to enable us to pass on accurate 17 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide information to other teachers and other schools when children move on from ISO, and to be able to provide evidence of your child’s achievement during parent consultation evenings. Records can be kept in a variety of ways. • • • • • • Parents are continuously updated with regards to the progress of their child through Educare, parent teacher consultations and through other meetings where necessary. Teachers use a tracking system to record progress and to identify next steps for learning in reading, writing and Maths. Annotated plans and planning notes made by class teachers and other adults involved with each child record other important information about the progress of children in the class. Profile Folders contain a record of the progress made by children throughout their time at International School of Oradea (Primary). The SSS Register (Student Support Services - formally known as SEN) and Intervention Trackers ensure that children with identified special educational needs, those children who are not making the expected progress or are excelling are supported appropriately and their needs assessed regularly. Pupil Progress Profiles and the tracking information for reading, writing and maths are kept by each class teacher, which is passed on to the receiving teacher at the end of each academic year. Curriculum Objectives Year 1 Term 1:1 Who Am I? English Content: Signs, labels, instructions Stories with familiar settings Skills Writing To hold a pencil comfortably and write with good letter formation (on-going) To recognise different kinds of instructions 18 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Allow children time to read aloud and reflect upon what they have written in groups To write simple texts based on those you have read together To value children as writers Reading To develop a sense of themselves as readers of instruction texts To develop awareness of analogy as a useful strategy for reading and writing To know how to predict the Contents of a book To develop a sense of themselves as readers To increase familiarity with favourite books To know about technical aspects of reading Speaking and Listening To give instructions To retell stories Phonics and Spelling To be able to hear, read and write all three sounds in single syllable words Maths Content: Number Geometry Measure Handling data and measures Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number To recite numbers in order To practice mental strategies for calculations To know all number pairs to 10 and record related addition/subtraction facts To read and write numerals from 0 to 20 Use knowledge of place value to position these numbers on a number track and number line Say the number that is 1 more or less than any given number and 10 more or less for multiples of 10 To use more or less to compare two numbers, and give a number that lies between them Derive and recall all pairs of numbers with a total of 10 and addition facts for totals to at least 5; work out the corresponding subtraction facts Geometry To name and sort common 2D shapes using features such as number of sides, curved or straight edges To use shapes to make patterns and models Describe simple patterns and relationships involving numbers or shapes; decide whether examples satisfy given conditions Visualise and name common 2-D shapes and 3-D solids and describe their features Use them to make patterns and pictures 19 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Handling data and Measures Learn mathematical vocabulary related to measures of liquid Identify less than more than Create a bar chart, collect data, make the chart and read information from the chart Problem Solving Solve problems involving counting, adding, subtracting, doubling or halving in the context of numbers, measures or money, for example to 'pay' and 'give change' Recognise all coins and work out how to pay an exact sum using smaller coins Science Content: Ourselves Skills and Objectives: To answer questions by collecting evidence through observations Ask questions and contribute to discussions about how to seek answers Make predictions Decide what to do to try to answer a science question Explore and observe to collect evidence (measurements and observations) to answer questions Suggest ideas and follow instructions Record stages in work Make comparisons Compare what happened with predictions Model and communicate ideas in order to share, explain and develop them Humans Recognise the similarities and differences between one another Recognise and name the main external parts of the body Explore how human senses enable humans and other animals to be aware of the world around them Geography Content: My Locality Field work Skills Use maps and plans Skills and Objectives: Take digital photographs of my locality and use them back in the classroom to help describe a place 20 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Take photos of places in school - why/ when do we go there? Tell others the things I like and dislike about a place Mark on a map of Europe where I live and any other location I know about Express my own views about peoples, places and environments History Content: Know about things that happened to me in the past Skills and Objectives: Use words and phrases such as: last year, when I was younger, when I was a baby, a long time ago Understand how to put a few events or objects in order of when they happened I use words and phrases such as: now, yesterday, last week, when I was younger, a long time ago, a very long time ago, before I was born, when my parents/carers were young Art and Design Content: Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes Try out tools and techniques, including drawing Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes Skills and Objectives: Use: Clay, play dough, plasticine Explore and experimented with lots of collage materials Use ready mixed or powder paints to show my ideas Paint pictures of what I see Print by pressing, rolling, rubbing and stamping Use printing tools like fruits and sponges 21 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Design Technology Content: Make a collage Skills and Objectives: Cut materials using scissors Use pictures and words to describe what I want to do Think of ideas and with help, can put them into practice Talk about my ideas Assemble, join and combine materials Computing Content: To create a Collage/presentation or album of their work Skills and Objectives: Name the main computer components Paint a picture using ICT create a picture using drawing tools type and design a printable document Present text using a word/photo collage Create a multimedia album/ presentation Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: I copy actions I repeat and explore skills I move with some control and care. I can throw a ball underarm I can roll a ball or a hoop. I can hit a ball with a bat. I can move and stop I can move to catch or collect. I can throw and kick a ball in different ways I can talk about what I have done I can describe what others’ have done I can decide where to stand to make a game difficult for the other I can describe how my body feels during an activity I know how to exercise safely by looking for space 22 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Exploring Sounds Skills and Objectives: Use voices to sing songs, chants and rhymes Rehearse and perform with others Control pulse, rhythm and pitch Listen carefully and develop their aural memory Develop physical response Recognize different sound sources Explore different sound sources Focus their listening Explore and control musical instruments (tuned and untuned) Explore expressive use of sounds and use them to illustrate a story Learn about timbre, dynamics and tempo Learn Quarter notes and the musical note DO PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: New Beginnings Skills and Objectives: Listen to people and play nicely Make a class charter Say what I like and dislike, what is fair and unfair, and what is right and wrong. (class/ school rules) Share my opinions on things that matter to them and explain their views Recognise, name and deal with my feelings in a positive way Agree and follow rules for my group and classroom, and understand how rules help me Think about myself, learn from my experiences and recognise what I am good at Set simple goals Know how to help someone who is sad or scared Discuss what we like about ISO Begin to understand why changes happen 23 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 1:2 Toys English Content: Signs, labels, instructions Simple rhymes Non-chronological reports and dictionaries Skills and Ojectives: Writing Write simple texts based on those you have read together Value children as writers Write simple texts based on those that have been read together Reading Join in with the reading of simple repetitive rhymes and poems Know about technical aspects of reading Share and enjoy rhymes Predict the Contents of a book Develop a sense of themselves as readers Value children as readers Speaking and Listening Become familiar with different ways of retelling a familiar tale Tell stories Phonics and Spelling To be able to hear, read and write all three sounds in single syllable words To develop awareness of analogy as a useful strategy for reading and writing To begin to learn consonant clusters in initial and final position in CCVC words Maths Content: Number and Problem Solving Measure and Problem Solving Geometry and Problem Solving 24 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Number Recite numbers in order Read and write numerals from 0 to 20 Count objects up to 20, reocognising conservation of numbers Begin partitioning two digit numbers into tens and ones and reverse Use more or less to compare two numbers, and give a number which lies between them Order numbers to at least 20, positioning on a number track; using ordinal numbers Calculation (Mental strategies) Know all number pairs to 10 and record the related addition/subtraction facts Begin to know number pairs to 6,7,8,9,10 Calculations (addition and subtraction) Understand addition as counting on and combing two sets; record related addition sentences Understand subtraction as counting back and ‘take away’; record related subtraction sentences Add/subtract a single digit number by counting on/back Count on in twos, beginning to recognise odd/even numbers to 20 as every other number Begin to recognise multiples of 2 ( and 10) Identify simple relationships between numbers and shapes, eg this number is 10 bigger than that number Geometry Name and sort common 3D shapes (e.g. Cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone and sphere) using features such as number of faces, flat and curved faces. Use them to make patterns and models Use everyday language of direction and distance to describe movement of objects Identify simple relationships between numbers and shapes, e.g. this number is 10 bigger than that number Recognise basic line symmetry Handling data and Measures Measure (money) Recognise all coins and work out how to pay an exact sum using smaller coins Make a sensible estimate of a calculation and consider whether an answer is reasonable Measure (Time) Read the time to the hour (o’clock) and know key times of the day to the nearest hour Measures (length, Mass and Capacity) Estimate and compare capacities by direct comparison, then by using non-standard units Compare weights by direct comparison, then by using uniform non-standard units Use comparative language, e.g. heavier, lighter Problem Solving Solve simple word problems and represent it with objects Choose appropriate strategies to carry out calculations, explaining working out Explore number problems and puzzles 25 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Science Content: Forces -pushing and pulling Skills and Objectives: Answer questions by collecting evidence through observation Ask questions and contribute to discussions about how to seek answers Make predictions Decide what to do to try to answer a science question Obtain and present evidence : Explore and observe in order to collect evidence (measurements and observations) to answer questions Suggest ideas and follow instructions Record stages in work Consider evidence and approach: Make comparisons Compare what happened with predictions Model and communicate ideas in order to share, explain and develop them Explore, talk about and describe the movement of familiar things Recognise that both pushes and pulls are forces Recognise that when things speed up, slow down or change direction there is a cause Geography Content: To make a Map Skills and Objectives: Use different techniques to describe different places Ask my toy to describe a place, what he likes and dislikes about it Use words and pictures to describe my environment List things that I like or dislike about a place Describe my school Ask geographical questions Talk about my country Express my own views about other people places and environments 26 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide History Content: To Begin to understand the concept of past and present. To compare my toys with toys my parents and grandparents played with Skills and Objectives: Understand the difference about things that happened in the past and the present Know about things that happened to me in the past Put a few events in order of when they happened Use words such as: now and yesterday, when I was a baby…. ,long time ago Art and Design Content: To design and draw toys from the past, present and future Skills and Objectives: Use thick and thin brushes Use ready mixed or powder paints to show my ideas Paint pictures of what I see Explore materials and processes used in making art, craft and design Colour in neatly, following the lines very carefully Use: paste, glue and other adhesives Cut materials Follow safe procedures for food safety and hygiene Describe what I think about my own and others’ work Use play dough and plasticine Describe and draw the shapes I see Design Technology Content: To design and make a toy Skills and Objectives: Design and make images and artefacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a 27 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide variety of methods Think of ideas and with help, can put them into practice Know the features of familiar products Use pictures and words to describe what I want to do Draw lines of different shape Sort and arrange collage materials for a purpose Use pictures and words to describe what I want to do Think ahead of the order of my work Clarify my ideas using labels Measure cut out and mark different materials Use scissors, pencils and brushes Computing Content: Programmable Toys – Bee Bot Skills and Objectives: Control and program toys to follow a route by giving instructions Control and explore computer simulations Information Technology Paint a picture using ICT Create a picture using drawing tools Physical Education Content: Travelling/stretching/gymnastics Acquiring and developing Skills Selecting and applying skills, tactics and compositional ideas Evaluating performance Skills and Objectives: Show control and co-ordination when travelling or balancing Choose which actions to make Copy sequences and repeat them Perform a forward and log roll Travel in different ways Balance Climb safely 28 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Stretch my body Curl my body Describe what they have done Observe, describe and copy what others’ have done Use what they have learnt to improve the quality and control of my work Handle objects such as hoops& ribbons Music Content: Exploring Duration Skills and Objectives: To make sounds of different durations on pitched/ unpitched percussion Explore long and short sounds on classroom instruments Perform long/short sounds in response to symbols Recognise long/ short sounds in music Identify the long and short sounds while listening to music Quarter notes, eight notes and DO How to combine long and short sounds to fit in with a steady pulse Create long and short sounds on instruments How to use instruments to make sequences of long and short sounds Create a sequence of long and short sounds PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Dealing with difficult situations including change Skills and Objectives: Take part in a discussion with one person or the whole class Take part in simple debate Agree and follow rules within my class Recognise the difference between right and wrong Recognise choices I can make Know that I belong to a community of people Realise that people have different needs Changes in nature Changes in my appearance Things that make us sad Feelings if you have been through changes 29 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide How to change behaviour for the better Things in school we find difficult What I want to be when I grow up Term 2:1 Houses and Homes English Content: Non-chronological reports and dictionaries Simple rhymes Skills and Objectives: Writing Write for a purpose using some basic features of text type Write simple information texts with labels, captions, lists, questions and instructions for a purpose Know that a capital letter is used for I, for proper nouns and for the start of a sentence Mark some sentence endings with a full stop Record answers to questions, e.g. as lists, charts Develop a comfortable and efficient pencil grip Form letters correctly Write sentence-like structures which may be joined by and and next Write sentence-like structures which may be joined by ‘and’ Write simple texts based on those you have read together Value children as writers Compose and write a simple sentence with a capital letter and a full stop Use relevant vocabulary Reading Pause at full stops when reading Identify sentences in a text Develop awareness of analogy as a useful strategy for reading and writing Use phonic knowledge to read decodable words and to attempt to sound out some elements of unfamiliar words Join in with the reading of simple repetitive rhymes and poems Learn and recite simple poems Join in and extend rhymes and refrains, playing with language patterns Know about technical aspects of reading Identify sentences in a text 30 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Share and join in rhymes Know that in English, print is read from left to right and top to bottom Speaking and Listening Speak clearly and choose words carefully to express feelings and ideas when speaking of matters of immediate interest Converse audibly with friends, teachers and other adults Show some awareness of the listener through non-verbal communication Answer questions and explain further when asked Speak confidently to a group to share an experience Take turns in speaking Listen to others and respond appropriately Listen carefully to questions and instructions Phonics, Spellings and Vocabulary Begin to learn common spellings of long vowel phonemes, e.g. ‘ee’, ‘ai’, ‘oo’. Use knowledge of sounds to write simple regular words, and to attempt other words Spell familiar common words accurately, drawing on sight vocabulary To hear, read and write all three sounds in single syllable words Read a range of common words on sight Know that a capital letter is used for I, for proper nouns and for the start of a sentence Maths Content: Number and Problem Solving Handling Data and Problem Solving Measure and Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number and Number System Find two more or less than a number to 20, recording the jumps on a number line Understand addition as counting on and combining two sets; record related addition sentences Understand subtraction as counting back and ‘take away’; record related subtraction sentences Begin to use the +, – and = signs to record calculations in number sentences Within the range 0 to 30, say the number that is 1 or 10 more or less than any given number Use the = sign to represent equality Begin partitioning two-digit numbers into tens and ones and reverse Relate counting on and back in tens to finding 10 more/less than a number (< 100) Understand that changing the order of addition does not change the total Add a pair of numbers by putting the larger number first and counting on Begin to add single- and two-digit numbers 31 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Measure (Time) Begin to understand and use some units of time, e.g. minutes, hours, days Read the time to the hour (o’clock) and know key times of day to the nearest hour Order the days of the week and other familiar events Organising, categorising and representing data Answer a question by sorting and organising data or objects in a variety of ways, e.g. using block graphs and pictograms with practical resources Discuss the results in lists and tables with practical resources Discuss the results in Venn or Carroll diagrams giving different criteria for grouping the same objects Problem Solving Explore number problems and puzzles Solve simple word problems and represent it with objects Decide to add or subtract to solve a simple word problem (oral), and represent it with objects Choose appropriate strategies to carry out calculations, explaining working out Science Content: Materials and their properties Skills and Objectives: To investigate materials and their properties Answer questions by collecting evidence through observation Ask questions and contribute to discussions about how to seek answers Make predictions Decide what to do to try to answer a science question Explore and observe in order to collect evidence (measurements and observations) to answer questions Suggest ideas and follow instructions Record stages in work Make comparisons Compare what happened with predictions Model and communicate ideas in order to share, explain and develop them History Content: Find out how homes have changed Skills and Objectives: Select from their knowledge of history and communicate in a variety of ways 32 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Use timelines to order homes (e.g. cave to new houses) Place events and objects in chronological order Understand the difference between old homes and new homes Ask and answer questions about the past Look at pictures from the past and ask, “What were people doing?” Look at objects from the past and ask “What were they used for?” and try to answer Look at kitchen appliances and compare Recognise why people did things, why events happened and what happened as a result Find out some facts about people long ago Identify differences between ways of life at different times Say why people may have acted as they did Art and Design Content: Draw a house Print with a variety of techniques onto paper and fabric Skills and Objectives: Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes I can draw lines of different shapes and thickness Use printing tools such as fruit, vegetables and sponges Experiment with different tools and techniques including drawing Explore differences and similarities in the work of artists, craftspeople and designers in different times and cultures I can say how an artist has used colour Design Technology Content: Create a patch work blanket for an old home Skills and Objectives: Assemble join and combine materials I can join fabrics using glue Measure, mark our cut and shape Measure, mark out and cut fabric Explore the sensory qualities of materials Describe textiles by the way they feel Make a product from textiles 33 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Computing Content: Drawing and labeling the house components Describing a house Skills and Objectives: Control and explore computer simulations Paint a picture using ICT Create a picture using drawing tools Research a topic on the world wide web Use technology purposefully to create, to store, and to retrieve digital Content: Type and design a printable document Physical Education Content: Dance - Explore how to move like various animals - Perform a taught dance or movement sequence like an animal then apply their own ideas to develop creative movement and analyse each other’s dances/movement Skills and Objectives: Explore movement ideas and respond imaginatively to a range of stimuli Explore traveling patterns on music & use different parts of the body to respond to stimuli Copy and remember simple actions Perform some dance moves Put moves together to make a short dance Show rhythm in my dance Choose the best movements to show different ideas Move carefully with control Use space safely Talk about what I have done Describe what others’ have done Describe how my body feels during an activity Know how to exercise safely by looking for space Acquire and develop skills Select and Apply skills, tactics and compositional ideas Evaluating and improving performance Describe what they have done 34 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Observe, describe and copy what others’ have done Use what they have learnt to improve the quality and control of their work Music Content: Exploring pulse and rhythm Duration and pitch Quarter notes, Eight notes and DO Skills and Objectives: Understand what is meant by pulse or steady beat Identify the pulse in different pieces of music Understand what is meant by rhythm Identify the rhythm of the words Learn how to combine pulse and rhythm Perform rhythm to a given pulse Practice, recall and copying rhythmic patterns Recall and perform rhythmic patterns a steady pulse Practice creating rhythmic patterns based on words and phrases Begin to internalize and create rhythmic patterns Use pulse and rhythm to create an accompaniment for a song Accompany a song by clapping or playing the pulse or rhythm PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Friendship and Bullying Skills and Objectives: Talk about why I am friends with the children in my class Who are our friends What makes a good friend Anti-Bullying See it Stop it campaign Feelings if you have been bullied What to do if someone calls you names or hurts you Show respect by listening well to others Work sensibly with my friends 35 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 2:2 Dinosaurs English Content: Fantasy Stories Skills and Objectives: Writing Hold a pencil comfortably and write with good letter formation Write simple texts based on those you have read together Value children as writers Reading Develop a sense of themselves as readers Predict the Contents of a book Develop awareness of analogy as a useful strategy for reading and writing Speaking and Listening Retell stories Phonics, Spellings and Vocabulary Hear all three phonemes in a Consonant Vowel Consonant (CVC) word with a long vowel phoneme and Recognise some of the letter patterns which commonly represent the long vowel phoneme Know that one phoneme can be represented by two or more letters Maths Content: Number and Number System Measure Handling Data Problem solving Skills and Objectives: Number and Number System Begin partitioning two-digit numbers into tens and ones and reverse Find halves of small numbers and shapes by folding, and recognise which shapes are halved Double any single-digit number 36 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Find halves of even numbers of objects up to 10 Share numbers to 10 to find which are even and which are odd Share objects into two equal groups in a context Find near doubles using doubles already known, e.g. 5 + 6 Measure Money Recognise all coins and work out how to pay an exact sum using smaller coins. Length, mass and capacity Compare lengths and weights by direct comparison, then by using uniform non-standard units. Estimate and compare capacities by direct comparison, then by using uniform non-standard units. Use comparative language, e.g. longer, shorter, heavier, and lighter Handling Data Organising, categorising and representing data Answer a question by sorting and organising data or objects in a variety of ways: block graphs and pictograms with practical resources Discuss the results in lists and tables with practical resources Discussing the results in Venn or Carroll diagrams giving different criteria for grouping the same objects Problem solving Describe and continue patterns such as count on and back in tens, e.g. 90, 80, 70 Identify simple relationships between numbers and shapes, e.g. this number is ten bigger than that number Choose appropriate strategies to carry out calculations, explaining working out Science Content: Growing Plants Skills and Objectives: Ask questions and contribute to discussions about how to seek answers. Make predictions Decide what to do to try to answer a science question Explore and observe in order to collect evidence (measurements and observations) to answer questions Suggest ideas and follow instructions Record stages in work Name the major parts of a plant, looking at real plants and models Explore how seeds grow into flowering plants Know that plants need light and water to grow 37 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide History Content: Dinosaurs Skills and Objectives: Use common words and phrases about the passing of time Use words and phrases such as: now, yesterday, last week, when I was younger, a long time ago, a very long time ago, before I was born Identify different ways in which the past is represented I have looked at books to help me find out about the past Identify different ways in which the past is represented I have looked at books to help me find out about the past Art and Design Content: Explore the dinosaur theme through different media – pencil, paint, print and collage Skills and Objectives:: Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes Draw lines of different shapes and thickness Represent observations, ideas and feelings, and design and make images and artefacts Make my own printing blocks e.g. string patterns or plasticine shapes Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes use clay, dough, plasticine Represent observations, ideas and feelings, and design and make images and artefacts Make shapes from rolled up paper, straws, paper and card Record from first-hand evidence, experience and imagination Respond to ideas and starting points Food and Nutrition/ Design Technology Content: Bake Dinosaur Biscuits Skills and Objectives:: Explore the sensory qualities of materials Follow safe procedures for food safety and hygiene 38 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Use a mixing bowl to prepare a mixture Know that I have to wash my hands and keep work surfaces clean when preparing food Measure, mark out, cut and shape Computing Content: Group and classify (dinosaurs, animals) Create charts Skills and Objectives: Creating a presentation on a topic: Dinosaurs (pictures from the Internet and children’s drawings) Use technology purposefully to create digital Content Use technology purposefully to store digital Content Use technology purposefully to retrieve digital Content Physical Education Content: Gymnastics Skills and Objectives: To explore gymnastic actions and still shapes To be able to stretch different parts of the body using a simple routine Describe what they have done Observe, describe and copy what others’ have done Use what they have learnt to improve the quality and control of their work Know how important it is to be active Recognise and describe how their bodies feel during different activities Know how to exercise safely by looking for space Show control and co-ordination when travelling or balancing Choose which actions to make Copy sequences and repeat them Be able to roll and travel in lots of ways; balance, climb safely and stretch and curl my body Link and combine gymnastics shapes and actions creating a short routine Learn basic movements of skipping the rope 39 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Exploring Pitch Skills and Objectives: What is meant by pitch? Follow pitch movement with their hands and use high, low and middle voices How to control the pitch of the voice Sing a melody accurately finding own pitch Respond to changes in pitch Move up or down following changes in pitch Relate sounds to symbols Play and sing phrases from rhythm notation Learn how pitch can be used to describe action Create and choose sounds in response to a given stimulus Musical notation: Quarter notes, Eight notes and DO, RE PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Active Member of Society Skills and Objectives:: Refreshing and recap on school rules Right and wrong Looking after pets Different groups we belong to How animal charities help animals Different types of money (Enterprise Day) 40 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 3 Places We Go On Holiday English Content: Poems and Rhymes with similar themes Information texts including recounts Skills and Objectives: Writing: Value children as writers Write simple texts based on those you have read together Recount their own experiences Reading: Develop awareness of analogy as a useful strategy for reading and writing Develop a sense of themselves as readers Speaking and Listening: Recite poems and rhymes Phonics, Spellings and Vocabulary: Hear all three phonemes in a CVC word (with a long vowel phoneme) and to recognise some of the letter patterns which commonly represent the long vowel phoneme Know that one phoneme can be represented by two or more letters Maths Content: Number Measure Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number and Number System Explore number problems and puzzles Check the answer to an addition by adding the numbers in a different order Check the answer to a subtraction by adding the answer to the smaller number in the question. Describe and continue patterns such as count on and back in tens, e.g. 90, 80, 70 41 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Identify simple relationships between numbers and shapes, e.g. this number is ten bigger than that number Share objects into two equal groups in a context Begin using pairs to 10 to bridge 10 when adding/subtracting, e.g. 8 + 3, add 2, then 1 Find near doubles using doubles already known Recognise the use of a sign represent an unknown e.g. 6 + = 10 Know the months of the year Measure Estimate, measure and compare lengths, weights and capacities, choosing and using suitable uniform non-standard and standard units and appropriate measuring instruments Begin and understand some units of time such as minutes, days ,hours, days, weeks, months Understand and use in context link to daily routines and activities Measure what you can do in 1 minute? How many jumps? How many times can you write your name? Read the time of the hour and know key times of the day Estimate and compare capacities by direct comparison then by using uniform or non-standard units Use comparative language longer and shorter, heavier and lighter Compare weights and length by direct comparison Use scales and balances Handling Data Answer a question by sorting and organising data or objects in a variety of ways, e.g. Answer a question by collecting and recording data in lists and tables, and representing it as block graphs and pictograms to show results Use Carroll and Venn diagrams to sort numbers or objects using one criterion; begin to sort numbers and objects using two criteria; explain choices using appropriate language, including ‘not’ Science Content: Making Sounds Living and Growing Skills and Objectives: Ideas and evidence Ask questions and contribute to discussions about how to seek answers Make predictions To answer questions by collecting evidence through observations Plan investigation work Decide what to do to try to answer a science question Obtain and present evidence Explore and observe in order to collect evidence (measurements and observations) to answer questions Suggest ideas and follow instructions Record stages in work Consider evidence and approach Make comparisons 42 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Compare what happened with predictions Model and communicate ideas in order to share, explain and develop them Living and growing Know animals or plants are living things Know that there are living things and things that have never been alive Explore ways that different animals and plants inhabit local environments Know about the need for a healthy diet including the right types of food and water Know that humans and other animals produce offspring which grow into adults Making Sounds Identify, many sources of sound Recognise that as sound travels from a source it becomes fainter Know that we hear when sound enters our ear Geography Content: Where we go on Holiday Skills and Objectives: Express own views about people, places and environments Use globes maps and plans Mark on a map of the world, Romania, My country of birth and any other locations I have discussed in class Mark on a map of the world my country of birth and any other locations discussed in class Recognise how places are linked to other places in the world Know that paths, roads, air and sea link places to others Communicate in different ways Use words, pictures, bar charts and pictograms to help me describe places Use geographical language Describe places using geography words such as physical and human Ask geographical questions Ask what is this place (Antarctica) like? Make maps and plans Make drawings of an area I am finding out about Identify and describe what places are like using words and phrases such as built up, noisy, busy, quiet, farm land, hills, streets, roads, woods and coastline Say what types of buildings are in a place (houses, shops, offices, flats, farm buildings etc.) Tell others the things I like and dislike about a place Use secondary sources of information. Use books, stories and other information to find out about places Recognise how places compare with other places Say how a place is like another place 43 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Art and Design Content: Holiday pictures Design a postcard Skills and Objectives: Try out tools and techniques, including drawing Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes Sort and arrange collage materials for a purpose.an draw with crayons and pencils (items you might take on holiday) Represent observations, ideas and feelings and design and make images Sort and arrange collage materials for a purpose Computing Content: Multi media presentations Programming Skills and Objectives: Create a presentation on a topic: Places to visit on holiday (pictures from the Internet and children’s drawings) Espresso coding activities Understand what algorithms are Create simple programs Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: Describe what they have done Observe, describe and copy what others’ have done Use what they have learnt to improve the quality and control of their work How important it is to be active 44 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Recognise and describe how their bodies feel during different activities Be confident and safe in the spaces used to play games Improve throwing and catching different objects (different sized balls, bean bags) Learn and apply simple game’s rules and work together as a team Show control and co-ordination when travelling or balancing Choose which actions to make Be confident and safe in the spaces used to play games Improve throwing and catching different objects (different sized balls, bean bags) Learn and apply simple game’s rules and work together as a team Music Content: Exploring instruments and symbols Exploring timbre, tempo and dynamics Music theory – THE Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes Musical notes – DO, RE Skills and Objectives: Learn about musical instruments and how they are played Identify instruments and the way their sound can be changed Identify how sounds can be changed and respond to these changes by movement Identify different sounds by matching movements to given sounds Learn about descriptive sounds and music Sing songs expressively Create music that describes images Learn how words can describe sounds Learn about sound sources Identify and use descriptive words to create sound pictures Select appropriate instruments, choose and combine sounds carefully Learn to create a class composition, combining layers of sounds within simple structures Contribute ideas and control sounds as part of a class composition and performance THE Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes and DO, RE PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Personal Well being Skills and Objectives: To find and match mother and babies e.g. cow/calf, lamb sheep 45 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Who we are and where we come from (Family trees) Similarities between their families and others Healthy lifestyles What should I eat? What’s in the bathroom cabinet? How to stay safe with medicines Relationships with teachers, friends and parents Taking responsibility for your own actions 46 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Year 2 Term 1:1 Living in the Middle Ages English Content: Reference texts Non chronological reports Poetry Skills: Writing Write simple evaluations of books read Use features of chosen text type Use simple non-fiction texts as a model for writing Make simple notes from a section of non-fiction texts, e.g. listing key words Form letters correctly and consistently Practice handwriting patterns and the joining of letters Use the structures of familiar poems and stories in developing own writing Reading Read aloud with increased accuracy, fluency and expression Locate words by initial letter in simple dictionaries, glossaries and indexes Find factual information from different formats, e.g. charts, labelled diagrams Identify general features of known text types Show some awareness that texts have different purposes Explore a variety of non-fiction texts on screen Find answers to questions by reading a section of text Begin to develop likes and dislikes in reading Use phonics as the main method of tackling unfamiliar words Extend the range of common words recognised on sight Read poems and comment on words and sounds, rhyme and rhythm Speaking and Listening Listen carefully and respond appropriately, asking questions of others Recount experiences and explore different possibilities Articulate clearly so that others can hear Vary talk and expression to gain and hold the listener’s attention 47 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Attempt to express ideas precisely, using a growing vocabulary Phonics, Spellings and Vocabulary Practise blending for reading Practise segmentation for spelling Practise reading captions and sentences Practise previously learned letters and sounds Practise writing captions and sentences Maths Content: Numbers and the Number System Calculation -Addition and Subtraction Geometry Organising data Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number and Number System Say a number between any given neighbouring pairs of multiples of 10 e.g. 40 and 50 Count, read and write numbers to at least 100Read and write two-digit and three-digit numbers in figures and words Describe and extend number sequences and recognise odd and even numbers (find patterns in numbers) Understand that addition can be done in any order but subtraction cannot- subtraction is the inverse of addition and vice versa Derive and record related addition and subtraction number sentences (to add/subtract numbers) Order two-digit numbers and position them on a number line; use the greater than (>) and less than (<) signs (to order numbers) Estimate a number of objects Round two-digit numbers to the nearest 10 (to estimate/round numbers) Add or subtract mentally a one-digit number or a multiple of 10 to or from any two-digit number Use practical and informal written methods to add and subtract two-digit numbers Count in twos, fives and tens and use groups to count larger groups of objects-Count up to 100 objects by grouping them and counting in tens, fives or twos (count in 5s, 10s and 2s) Explain what each digit in a two-digit number represents, including numbers where 0 is a place holder Partition two-digit numbers in different ways, including into multiples of 10 and 1 (explain place value) Geometry Recognise common 2D shapes in different positions and orientations Sort, name, describe and make 3D shapes (e.g. cubes, cuboids, cones, cylinders, spheres and pyramids) referring to their properties Recognise 2D drawings of 3D shapes Identify simple relationships between numbers and shapes Identify reflective symmetry in patterns and 2D shapes; draw lines of symmetry 48 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Measure (Time) Know the units of time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months and years) Know the relationships between consecutive units of time Measure activities using seconds and minutes Organising, categorising and representing data Answer a question by collecting and recording data in lists and tables, and representing it as block graphs and pictograms to show results Problem solving Explain methods and reasoning orally Make up a number story to go with a calculation, including in the context of money Explore number problems and solutions Present solutions to puzzles and problems in an organised way explain decisions, methods and results in pictorial, spoken or written form, using mathematical language and number sentences Science Content: Electricity Staying safe Building a Circuit Using motors, buzzers and switches Skills and Objectives: Collect evidence by making observations when trying to answer science questions Use simple information sources Use first -hand experience Make and record observations Talk about risks and how to avoid danger Use a variety of ways to tell each other what happened Recognise the components of simple circuits involving cells (batteries) Use simple information sources Predict what will happen before deciding what to do Make comparisons Identify simple patterns and associations Talk about predictions (orally and &in text), the outcome and why this happened Review and explain what happened Know how a switch can be used to break a circuit 49 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide History Content: Life in the Middle Ages Skills and Objectives: Ask and answer questions about the past Find out about the past from a range of sources Listen to stories about the past Identify different ways in which the past is represented Use common words and phrases relating to the passing of time (for example, before, after, a long time ago, past) Find facts about the lives of significant men, women and children from the Middle e.g. artists, engineers, explorers, inventors, pioneers, rulers, saints, scientists Find out some facts about events that happened in the Middle ages Answer questions about an event, using before and after to describe when something happened Recognise why people did things, why events happened and what happened as a result, (cause and effect) Identify differences between ways of life at different times Look at pictures from the past and ask ‘what were people doing?’ Look at objects from the past and ask ‘what were they used for?’ Use evidence to show how the lives of rich and poor people from the past differed. Use evidence to describe buildings and their uses in the past Write in sentences things I have found out about the past Draw pictures and write about them to tell others about the past Select from their knowledge of history and communicate it in a variety of ways (for example, talking, writing, using ICT) Art and Design Content: Make a clay pot Skills and Objectives: Represent observations, ideas and feelings, and design and make a and artifact Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes Try out tools and techniques and apply these to materials and processes, including drawing Roll materials Coil materials 50 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Design Technology Content: Build a castle Skills and Objectives: Record from first-hand observation, experience and imagination, and explore ideas Ask and answer questions about the starting points for their work, and develop their ideas Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes Try out tools and techniques and apply these to materials and processes, including drawing Generate ideas and recognise that my designs have to meet a range of different needs Make shapes from rolled up paper, straws, paper and card Cut materials Build structures, exploring how they can be made stronger, stiffer and more stable Investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes Work on their own, and collaborate with others, on projects in two and three dimensions and on different scales Use a range of materials and processes [for example, painting, collage, print making, digital media, textiles, sculpture] Describe the materials I have used to make my structure Make a structure Computing Content: Create a multimedia presentation Paint a picture using ICT Present text using a word/photo collage Skills and Objectives: Name the main computer components Type quickly and correctly Type and design a printable document Create a picture using drawing tools Understand how an algorithm works 51 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: To be confident and safe in the spaces used to play games Pass a different sized ball using hands & feet (different ways of sending the balls) Pass a puck/bean bag using hockey stick Pass/hit a tennis ball using tennis rackets Use passes and basic games’ skills in simple game situations Learn how to throw and tag to a moving and fix target using balls Explore basic skills, actions, and ideas with increasing understanding Remember and repeat simple skills and actions with increasing control and coordination Music Content: Exploring Sounds Skills and Objectives: Use voices to sing songs, chants and rhymes Rehearse and perform with others Control pulse, rhythm and pitch Listen carefully and develop their aural memory Develop physical response Recognize different sound sources Explore different sound sources Focus their listening Explore and control musical instruments (tuned and untuned) Explore expressive use of sounds and use them to illustrate a story Learn about timbre, dynamics and tempo Quarter notes and the musical notes REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes and DO, RE PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: New Beginnings 52 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Think about things that are the same or different about people in my class Know how to include others into groups to make them feel welcome Make a class charter Recognise what I am good at and what I find more challenging Set simple goals Know how to look after my new surroundings Why it is important to make the classroom a safe and fair place Term 1:2 Celebrations English Content: Traditional Tales and Stories from other Cultures Instructions Skills and Objectives: Writing Write simple evaluations of books read Use mainly simple and compound sentences, with ‘and/but’ used to connect ideas ‘Because’ may begin to be used in a complex sentence Find alternatives to ‘and/then’ in developing a narrative and connecting ideas Use the language of time, e.g. suddenly, after that Choose some interesting words and phrases, e.g. in describing people and places Structure a story with a beginning, middle and end Write in clear sentences using capital letters, full stops and question marks Begin to vary sentence openings, e.g. with simple adverbs Develop stories with a setting, characters and a sequence of events Use the structures of familiar poems and stories in developing own writing Begin to use dialogue in stories Use past and present tenses accurately but not always consistently Begin to re-read own writing for sense and accuracy Use a variety of simple organisational devices in non-fiction, e.g. headings, captions Write instructions and recount events and experiences Use features of chosen text type 53 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Reading Build and use collections of interesting and significant words Discuss the meaning of unfamiliar words encountered in reading Identify and describe story settings and characters, recognising that they may be from different times and places Read and respond to question words, e.g. what, where, when, who, why.. Predict story endings Make simple inferences from the words on the page, e.g. about feelings Begin to read with fluency and expression, taking some notice of punctuation, including speech marks Extend the range of common words recognised on sight Use phonics as the main method of tackling unfamiliar words Read aloud with increased accuracy, fluency and expression Speaking and Listening Articulate clearly so that others can hear Vary talk and expression to gain and hold the listener’s attention Listen carefully and respond appropriately, asking questions of others Demonstrate ‘attentive listening’ and engage with another speaker Use the language of time, e.g. suddenly, after that Phonics and Spelling Build and use collections of interesting and significant words To learn to spell at least 30 new high frequency words To continue to build upon and consolidate knowledge of the alphabet code Maths Content: Measures in time and money Number and Calculations Handling Data Skills and Objectives: Number Count on in ones and tens from single- and two-digit numbers and back again Number (Numbers and the number system) Know what each digit represents in two-digit numbers; partition into tens and units Order numbers to 100; compare two numbers using the > and < signs Understand odd and even numbers and recognise these up to at least 20 Find and learn doubles for all numbers up to 10 and also 15, 20, 25 and 50 Sort numbers, e.g. odd/even, multiples of 2, 5 and 10 Relate counting on/back in tens to finding 10 more/less than any two-digit number and then to adding 54 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide and subtracting other multiples of 10, e.g. 75 – 30 Make up a number story to go with a calculation Handling data and Measures Know the units of time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months and years) Know the relationships between consecutive units of time Measuring activities using seconds and minutes Recognise coins and some notes Use money notation Finding totals; the coins and notes to pay a given amount; work out change Check the answer to an addition/ a subtraction question by using a different strategy Answer a question by collecting and recording data in lists and tables, and representing it as block graphs and pictograms to show results Use Carroll and Venn diagrams to sort numbers or objects using one criterion; begin to sort numbers and objects using two criteria; explain choices using appropriate language, including ‘not’ Problem Solving Problem solving (Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems) Explain methods and reasoning orally Explore number problems and puzzles Make sense of simple word problems , represent them, with objects or drawings or on a number line Consider whether an answer is reasonable Science Content: Light and Dark Skills and Objectives: Collect evidence by making observations when trying to answer a science question Use first- hand experience e.g. observe melting ice Use simple information sources Obtain and present evidence Make suggestions for collecting evidence Talk about risks and how to avoid danger Make and record observations Take simple measurements Use a variety of ways to tell others what happened Consider evidence and approach Make comparisons Identify simple patterns and associations Talk about predictions (orally and in text), the outcome and why this happened Review and explain what happened 55 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Identify different light sources including the Sun Know that darkness is the absence of light Identify shadows Religious Education Content: Festivals Skills and Objectives: Recognise religious objects Know about some of the things that people of a religion do Name some religious symbols Know what some religious words mean Describe the messages or meanings of some religious symbols Describe some religious objects Say what is important in my life Compare this to religious beliefs Describe my feelings to other people Know that other people have feelings Describe some religious places Describe some religious practices Talk about how my feelings may be similar to characters in religious stories. Show that I know about: religious objects and how they are used; religious places and how they are used; religious people and how they behave within religious practices and lifestyles Visit places of worship eg mosque/church Art and Design Content: Ceramic Mosaics Drawing techniques Skills and Objectives: Draw lines of different shapes and thicknesses Represent observations, ideas and feelings, and design and make images and artefacts Recognise differences and similarities in the work of artists, craftspeople and designers in different times and cultures 56 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Draw with crayons and pencils Describe the shapes and patterns I see Experimented with ceramic mosaic techniques to produce a piece of art Explore paper techniques such as pop-up books and origami Food and Nutrition Content: Gingerbread Men (link to English Writing instructions) Skills and Objectives: Select from and use a range of tools and equipment to perform practical tasks for example, cutting, shaping, joining and finishing Use knives safely to cut food (with help) Use a mixing bowl to prepare a mixture Make a food product Know that I have to wash my hands and keep the work surfaces clean when preparing foods Computing Content: Creating e-cards with patterns Skills and Objectives: Use technology purposefully to organise digital Content:. Use technology purposefully to manipulate digital Content:. Paint a picture using ICT Create a picture using drawing tools Type quickly and correctly Type and design a printable document Present text using a word/photo collage Create a multimedia presentation 57 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Physical Education Content: Travelling/ stretching/ gymnastics/ shapes Acquire and develop skills Selecting and applying skills, tactics and compositional ideas Evaluating performance Skills and Objectives: Copy and remember actions Repeat and explore skills Move with careful control, co-ordination and care Improve my Stretching Remember, repeat and link combinations of gymnastic actions, body shapes and balances with some control and precision Revise the rolling forward and log roll Handle gymnastics objects such as kits and skipping ropes Describe what they have done Observe, describe and copy what others’ have done Identify how a performance could be improved Use what they have learnt to improve the quality and control of their work Music Content: Duration and pitch Skills and Objectives: To make sounds of different durations on pitched/ pitchless percussion instruments Explore long and short sounds on classroom instruments Perform long/short sounds in response to symbols Recognise long/ short sounds in music Identify the long and short sounds while listening to music How to combine long and short sounds to fit in with a steady pulse Create long and short sounds on instruments How to use instruments to make sequences of long and short sounds Create a sequence of long and short sounds 58 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Dealing with difficult situations, including change Skills and Objectives: Develop the language of feelings, recognise feelings in different situations, be able to express feelings in different ways, recognise the impact of feelings on others Witness changes in food (fried eggs, melted chocolate etc.) Discuss changes in my family Recognise positive and negative feelings Discuss Moving house When I am ill Things at home we find difficult What I want to be when I grow up and why Term 2:2 The Natural World English Content: Explanation Texts Poetry Skills: Writing Write simple evaluations of books read Use features of chosen text type Use simple non-fiction texts as a model for writing Make simple notes from a section of non-fiction texts, e.g. listing key words Form letters correctly and consistently Practise handwriting patterns and the joining of letters Write in clear sentences using capital letters, full stops and question marks 59 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Connect ideas Begin to vary sentence openings, e.g. with simple adverbs Use a variety of simple organisational devices in non-fiction e.g. headings, captions Begin to re-read own writing for sense and accuracy Use past and present tenses accurately but not always consistently Use mainly simple and compound sentences, with and/ but used to connect ideas Begin to vary sentence openings, e.g. with simple adverbs. Use a variety of simple organisational devices in non-fiction, e.g. headings, captions Reading Locate words by initial letter in simple dictionaries, glossaries and indexes Find answers to questions by reading a section of text Find factual information from different formats, e.g. charts, labelled diagrams Identify general features of known text types Show some awareness that texts have different purposes Explore a variety of non-fiction texts on screen Begin to read with fluency and expression, taking some notice of punctuation, including speech marks Read and respond to question words Extend the range of common words recognised on sight. Use phonics as the main method of tackling unfamiliar words. Identify and describe story settings and characters, recognising that they may be from different times and places. Predict story endings Make simple inferences from the words on the page, e.g. about feelings Talk about what happens at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of a story Comment on some vocabulary choices, e.g. adjectives Begin to develop likes and dislikes in reading Read poems and comment on words and sounds, rhyme and rhythm Speaking and Listening Explain plans and ideas, extending them in the light of discussion. Articulate clearly so that others can hear Show awareness of the listener by including relevant details Listen carefully and respond appropriately, asking questions of others Demonstrate ‘attentive listening’ and engage with another speaker Begin to be aware of ways in which speakers vary talk, for example the use of more formal vocabulary and tone of voice Phonics, Spellings and Vocabulary Learn the different common spellings of long vowel phonemes Learn the different ways in which vowels can be pronounced Apply knowledge of phonemes and spelling patterns in writing independently Secure the spelling of high frequency words and common irregular words Identify syllables and split familiar compound words into parts Spell words with common prefixes and suffixes Build and use collections of interesting and significant words 60 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Discuss the meaning of unfamiliar words encountered in reading Choose interesting words and phrases, e.g. in describing people and places Maths Content: Number Geometry Skills and Objectives: Number and Number System Count in twos, fives and tens and use grouping in twos fives or tens to count larger groups of numbers Begin to count on in small constant steps such as threes and fours Recognise that we write one half 1/2, one quarter 1/4 and three quarters 3/4 Recognise that 2/2 or 4/4 make a whole and 2/1 and 4/2 are equivalent Recognise halves or quarters Find halves and quarters of shapes and small numbers of objects Find and learn by heart all number pairs to 10 and pairs with a total of 20 Learn and recognise multiples of 2, 5 and 10 Know what each digit represents in two-digit numbers; partition integers and ones Order numbers to 100; compare two numbers using the > and < signs Find and learn doubles for all numbers up to 10 and also 15, 20, 25and 50 Add and subtract a single digit to and from a 2 digit number Relate counting on/back in tens to finding 10 more/less than any two-digit number and then to adding and subtracting other multiples of 10, e.g. 75 – 30 Add pairs of two-digit numbers Find a small difference between pairs of two-digit numbers Recognise the use of a symbol such as or Δ to represent an unknown, e.g. Δ + = 10 Solve number sentences such as 27 + = 30 Understand division as grouping and use the ÷ sign Use counting in twos, fives or tens to solve practical problems involving repeated addition Understand that division can leave some left over Find doubles of multiples of 5 up to double 50 and corresponding halves Double two-digit numbers Work out multiplication and division facts for the 3x and 4x tables Explain methods and reasoning orally Make up a story to go with a calculation Check the answer to an addition by adding the numbers in a different order or by using a different strategy Check a subtraction by adding the answer to the smaller number in the original subtraction Describe and continue patterns which count on in twos, threes, fours or fives to 30 or more 61 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Geometry Sort, name, describe, visualise and draw 2D shapes referring to their properties; recognise common 2D shapes in different positions and orientations Sort, name, describe and make 3D shapes referring to their properties, recognise 2D drawings of 3D shapes Identify reflective symmetry in patterns and 2D shapes; draw lines of symmetry Find examples of 2D and 3D shapes in the environment Follow and give instructions involving position, direction and movement Recognise whole, half and quarter turns, both clockwise and anti-clockwise Recognise that a right angle is a quarter turn Explain methods and reasoning orally Identify simple relationships between shapes Consider whether an answer is reasonable Problem solving Explore number problems and puzzles Make sense of simple word problems Choose appropriate mental strategies to carry out calculations and explain how they worked out the answer Science Content: Living things and their environment Skills and Objectives: Identify similarities and differences between local environments and know about some of the ways in which these affect the animals and plants that are found there Understand ways to care for the environment Use secondary sources to find out information Discuss the weather, Make and Record observations on the weather Draw conclusions on weather data and report findings Art and Design Content: Look at pictures of animals/plants and landscapes in art Copy the style of an artist (water colour painting and or drawing) Skills and Objectives: Record from first-hand observation, experience and imagination, and explore ideas Ask and answer questions about the starting points for their work, and develop their ideas 62 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Respond to ideas (stories, rhymes, objects, the natural world) Explore a range of starting points for practical work e.g., themselves, their experiences, stories, natural and made objects and the local environment Use a range of materials and processes e.g. painting, collage, print making, digital media, textiles, sculpture Use printing tools such as fruit, vegetables, sponges , leaves Print onto fabric or paper visual and tactile elements, including colour, pattern and texture, line and tone, shape, form and space materials and processes used in making art, craft and design Explore techniques such as repeating, overlapping, rotating and arranging shapes review what they and others have done and say what they think and feel about it Study how artists and designers have used colour, shapes and line to create pattern Describe how they use features in their work investigate the possibilities of a range of materials and processes Try out tools and techniques and apply these to materials and processes, including drawing Create a print, pattern or design in response to the work of an artist or designer review what they and others have done and say what they think and feel about it Identify what they might change in their current work or develop in their future work Describe what I think about my own and others work Computing Content: Spreadsheet Multimedia Presentations Skills and Objectives: Research a topic on the world wide web: The Natural World Paint a picture using ICT Create a picture using drawing tools Type and design a printable document Create a multimedia presentation Insert formula and graphs in a spreadsheet Handle data using ICT Physical Education Content: Gymnastics 63 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Explore basic skills, actions, and ideas with increasing understanding Remember and repeat simple skills and actions with increasing control and coordination Explore how to choose and apply skills and actions in sequence and in combination Vary the way they perform skills by using simple tactics and movement phrases Apply the rules and conventions for different activities Describe what they have done Observe, describe and copy what others’ have done Use what they have learnt to improve the quality and control of their work How important it is to be active Recognise and describe how their bodies feel during different activities Remember, repeat and link combinations of gymnastic actions, body shapes and balances with control and precision Explore how to choose and apply skills and actions in sequence and in combination Plan sequences of movements Show contrasts such as small/tall, straight/curved and wide/narrow Movements are controlled Balance on different points of the body Explain what has gone well and why Identify how a performance could be improved Describe how my body feels during different activities, using parts of the body to describe the effects Know how to exercise safely by looking for space, others’ and by warming up properly Music Content: Exploring pitch Music theory – THE Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes Musical notes – DO, RE, Mi Skills and Objectives: What is meant by pitch? Follow pitch movement with their hands and use high, low and middle voices Sing a melody accurately at own pitch Respond to changes in pitch Move up or down following changes in pitch Relate sounds to symbols Play and sing phrases from rhythm notation Learn how pitch can be used to describe action Create and choose sounds in response to a given stimulus Quarter notes, Eight notes and DO, RE 64 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Active Member of Society Skills and Objectives: Refresh and recap on school rules. Why are they there? Importance of looking after our things Responsibilities when looking after things in nature Different types of jobs our parents do How charities help less fortunate people Where money comes from Enterprise Day Term 3 Our Place English Content: Non Fiction Text: Real Life Stories Extended Stories by a significant author Skills: Writing Write simple evaluations of books read Use features of chosen text type Use simple non-fiction texts as a model for writing Make simple notes from a section of non-fiction texts, e.g. listing key words Form letters correctly and consistently Practise handwriting patterns and the joining of letters Apply knowledge of phonemes and spelling patterns in writing independently Choose interesting words and phrases, e.g. in describing people and places 65 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Write in clear sentences using capital letters, full stops and question marks Begin to vary sentence openings, e.g. with simple adverbs Develop stories with a setting, characters and a sequence of events Structure a story with a beginning, middle and end Find alternatives to and/then in developing a narrative and connecting ideas Use the structures of familiar poems and stories in developing own writing Begin to use dialogue in stories Use the language of time, e.g. suddenly, after that Choose some interesting words and phrases, e.g. in describing people and places Write simple evaluations of books read Begin to read with fluency and expression, taking some notice of punctuation, including speech marks Write in clear sentences using capital letters, full stops and question marks Use past and present tenses accurately but not always consistently Use mainly simple and compound sentences, with and/but used to connect ideas Because may begin to be used in a complex sentence Begin to re-read own writing for sense and accuracy Reading Extend the range of common words recognised on sight Use phonics as the main method of tackling unfamiliar words Read aloud with increased accuracy, fluency and expression Find answers to questions by reading a section of text Find factual information from different formats, e.g. charts, labelled diagrams Identify general features of known text types Show some awareness that texts have different purposes Explore a variety of non-fiction texts on screen Discuss the meaning of unfamiliar words encountered in reading Identify and describe story settings and characters, recognising that they may be from different times and places Predict story endings Make simple inferences from the words on the page, e.g. about feelings Read and respond to question words, e.g. what, where, when, who, why Speaking and Listening Explain plans and ideas, extending them in the light of discussion Show awareness of the listener by including relevant details Demonstrate ‘attentive listening’ and engage with another speaker Phonics, Spellings and Vocabulary Secure the spelling of high frequency words and common irregular words Build and use collections of interesting and significant words Discuss the meaning of unfamiliar words encountered in reading 66 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Maths Content: Geometry Measuring Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Geometry Sort, name, describe, visualise and draw 2D shapes referring to their properties Recognise common 2D shapes in different positions and orientations Sort, name, describe and make 3D shapes referring to their properties, Recognise 2D drawings of 3D shapes Identify reflective symmetry in patterns and 2D shapes; draw lines of symmetry Find examples of 2D and 3D shapes in the environment Follow and give instructions involving position, direction and movement Recognise whole, half and quarter turns, both clockwise and anti-clockwise Recognise that a right angle is a quarter turn Identify simple relationships between shapes Consider whether an answer is reasonable Measure Recognise all coins and notes Use money notation Find totals; the coins and notes to pay a given amount; work out change Estimate, measure and compare lengths, weights and capacities choosing and using suitable uniform non-standard and standard units and appropriate measuring instruments Compare lengths, weights and capacities using the standard units: centimetres, meters, 100g, kilogram and litre Know the units of time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months and years) Know the relationships between consecutive units of time Read the time to the half hour on digital and analogue clocks Measure activities using seconds and minutes Know and order the days of the week and months of the year Choose appropriate mental strategies to carry out calculations and explain how they worked out the answer Make sense of simple word problems, single and easy two-step, decide what operations are needed to solve them and with help, represent them with objects or drawings or on a number line Make up a story to go with a calculation, including in the context of money Check the answer to an addition Check a subtraction Make a sensible estimation for the answer to a calculation Check whether the answer is reasonable Problem solving Explain methods and reasoning orally Explore number problems and puzzles 67 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Science Content: Light and Shadow Day and night Skills and Objectives: Explore how the sun appears to move during the day and how shadows change Understand and explain how the spin of the Earth leads to day and night History Content: Local Case study – How our local area has changed over time (houses, buildings, transport ) Skills and Objectives: Place events and objects in chronological order Use common words and phrases relating to the passing of time (for example, before, after, a long time ago, past) Understand and use words past and present when telling others about an event Identify differences between ways of life at different times How to find out about the past from a range of sources of information (for example, stories, eye-witness accounts, pictures and photographs, artefacts, historic buildings and visits to museums, galleries and sites, the use of ICT-based sources) Ask and answer questions about the past The way of life of people in the more distant past who lived in the local area or elsewhere in Britain Know some things that happened to other people in the past Use information I have found out about the past to describe the difference between then and now Geography Content: Local Case study – How our local landscape has changes over time (looking at maps of the past and present) 68 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Ask geographical questions [for example, 'What is it like to live in this place?' Use secondary sources of information [for example, CD-ROMs, pictures, photographs, stories, information texts, videos, artefacts] Use globes, maps and plans at a range of scales [for example, following a route on a map] Ask questions like what is this place like? What and who will I see in this place? Why these people here and what are they doing? Use geographical vocabulary [for example natural, built, hill, river, motorway, near, far, north, south Identify and describe what places are like (for example, in terms of landscape, weather) Observe and record (for example, identify buildings in the street and complete a chart) Identify and describe where places are (for example, position on a map, ) Recognise how places compare with other places (the local area with places elsewhere in Romania) Describe what places are like using words like noisy, quiet, hills, streets, coastline, woods, built-up Express their own views about people, places and environments Communicate in different ways [for example, in pictures, speech, writing] Look at places and draw features I like or dislike, sorting them into groups Tell others’ the things I like and dislike about a place and give them clear reasons that I write in clear sentences Make observations about where things are located for example, a pedestrian crossing near school gates and about other features in the environment for example, seasonal changes in weather Make maps and plans for example, a pictorial map of a place in a story Use fieldwork skills for example, recording information on a school plan or local area map Mark on a map of the local area the location of the school and any other features I know about Art and Design Content: Study the work of local artists Observational drawings of our locality Take photographs of the locality Represent with paint and pencil drawings Skills and Objectives: try out tools and techniques and apply these to materials and processes, including drawing I can use thick and thin brushes Paint pictures of what I see recognise visual and tactile elements, including colour, pattern and texture, line and tone, shape, form and space Use ready mixed or powder paints to show my ideas Name the primary and secondary colours 69 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Say how the artist has used colour Review what they and others have done and say what they think and feel about it Describe my work using these keywords: line, tone, colour, texture, shape Use ready mixed or powder paints to show my ideas Computing Content: Mini-programmers: Controlling a floor turtle Writing instructions BeeBot Software Skills and Objectives: Understand that algorithms are implemented as programs on digital devices Understand that programs execute by following precise and unambiguous instructions Use logical reasoning to predict the behaviour of simple programs Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: Explore basic skills, actions, and ideas with increasing understanding Remember and repeat simple skills and actions with increasing control and coordination Explore how to choose and apply skills and actions in sequence and in combination Vary the way they perform skills by using simple tactics and movement phrases Apply the rules and conventions for different activities Describe what they have done Observe, describe and copy what others’ have done Use what they have learnt to improve the quality and control of their work How important it is to be active Recognise and describe how their bodies feel during different activities Move freely with confidence and a safe attitude in all spaces used in playing games Throw and catch different sized objects (balls& bean bags) Use basic team strategies used in different games emphasizing throwing & catching skills 70 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Use the terms ‘opponent’ and ‘team-mate’ when playing games Use my rolling, hitting and kicking skills in games Decide on the best position to be in during a game Develop some tactics for the game I am playing Describe how my body feels during different activities, using parts of the body to describe the effects Know how to exercise safely by looking for space, others’ and by warming up properly Music Content: Exploring instruments and symbols Exploring timbre, tempo and dynamics Music theory – THE Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes Musical notes – DO, RE, MI Skills and Objectives: Learn about musical instruments and how they are played Identify instruments and the way their sound can be changed Identify how sounds can be changed and respond to these changes by movement Identify different sounds by matching movements to given sounds Learn about descriptive sounds and music Sing songs expressively Create music that describes images Learn how words can describe sounds Learn about sound sources Identify and use descriptive words to create sound pictures Select appropriate instruments, choose and combine sounds carefully Learn to create a class composition, combining layers of sounds within simple structures Contribute ideas and control sounds as part of a class composition and performance Learn to create a class composition, combining layers of sounds within simple structures Contribute ideas and control sounds as part of a class composition and performance The Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes and DO, RE, MI PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Personal Well being 71 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Who helps us in our community? Say no to strangers Different groups we belong to and comparing them Why we need a good night sleep Why do we have a school nurse? Taking responsibility for your own actions Discuss what is fair and unfair Year 3 Term 1:1 Airports English Content: Non Chronological Reports Humorous Poems Skills: Writing Establish purpose for writing, using features and style based on model texts Ensure consistency in the size and proportion of letters and the spacing of words Practice joining letters in handwriting Build up handwriting speed, fluency and legibility Use reading as a model for writing dialogue Write and perform poems, attending to the sound of words Choose and compare words to strengthen the impact of writing, including noun phrases Use question marks, exclamation marks, and commas in lists Maintain accurate use of capital letters and full stops in sentences Reading Identify the main points or gist of a text Locate books by classification Consider ways that information is set out on page and on screen, e.g. lists, charts, bullet points Read aloud with expression to engage the listener Use knowledge of punctuation and grammar to read age-appropriate texts with fluency, understanding 72 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide and expression Consider words that make an impact, e.g. adjectives and powerful verbs Practise learning and reciting poems Infer the meaning of unknown words from the context Speaking and Listening Listen and remember a sequence of instructions Speak clearly and confidently in a range of contexts, including longer speaking turns Speak clearly and confidently in a range of contexts, including longer speaking turns Phonics, Spellings and Vocabulary Use effective strategies to tackle blending unfamiliar words to read, including sounding out, separating into syllables, using analogy, identifying known suffixes and prefixes, using context Extend earlier work on prefixes and suffixes Explore words that have the same spelling but different meanings (homonyms), e.g. form, wave Use a dictionary or electronic means to find the spelling and meaning of words Identify misspelt words in own writing and keep individual spelling logs Consider how choice of words can heighten meaning Infer the meaning of unknown words from the context Generate synonyms for high frequency words, e.g. big, little, good Maths Content: Number and Number System Geometry Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Recite numbers to 100 to 200 and beyond Read and write numbers to at least 1000 Count on and back in steps of 2, 3, 4 and 5 to at least 50 Place a 3 digit number on a number line marked in multiples of 100 Place a three digit number on a number line marked off in multiples of 10 Count on and back in ones, tens and hundreds from 2 and 3 digit numbers Understand what each digit represents in 3 digit numbers and partition into hundreds, tens and units Find 1, 10 100 more/less than 2 and 3 digit numbers Add and subtract 10 and multiples of 10 to and from 2 and 3 digit number Know addition and subtraction facts for all numbers to 20 Add 100 and multiples of 100 to 3 digit numbers Use the = sign to represent equality Add several small numbers Re-order an addition to help with the calculation Understand the relationship between doubling and halving Understand the effect of multiplying 2 digit numbers by 10 73 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Understand and apply the idea that multiplication is commutative Describe and continue patterns which count on or back in steps of 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 or 100 Know multiplication/division facts for 2×, 3×, 5×, and 10× tables Geometry Identify right angles in 2D shapes Identify, describe and draw regular and irregular 2D shapes including pentagons, hexagons, octagons, semi-circles Classify 2D shapes according to the number of sides, vertices and right angles Identify, describe and make 3D shapes including pyramids and prisms, investigate which nets will make a cube Classify 3D shapes according to the number and shape of faces, number of vertices and edges Relate 2D shapes and 3D solids to drawings of them Recognise the relationships between different 2D shapes Identify the differences and similarities between different 3D shapes Draw and complete 2D shapes with reflective symmetry, draw reflections of shapes Problem solving: Use the language of position, direction and movement including clockwise and anti-clockwise Choose appropriate mental strategies to carry out calculations Consider whether an answer is reasonable Explain a choice of calculation strategy and show how the answer was worked out Identify simple relationships between numbers Science Content: Materials Skills and Objectives: Know that every material has specific properties, eg hard, soft, shiny Sort materials according to their properties Explore how some materials are magnetic and others are not Discuss why materials are chosen for specific purposes on the basis of their properties History Content: History of Flight Skills and Objectives: I understand and use the words past and present when telling others about an event I have used information to describe the past 74 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide I use information I have found out about the past to describe the differences between then and now I have looked at books and pictures, stories, pictures, photographs, historic buildings, visit to a museum, use the internet to find out about the history of flight I tell stories about the past using my story writing skills Geography Content: Plan a trip abroad from Romania Skills and Objectives: To locate the world’s countries, using maps to focus on Europe including the location of Russia, and North and South America, concentrating on their environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities To use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping to locate countries and describe features studied Ask, “Which PHYSICAL features does this place have?” Give reasons why some of those features are where they are Use my writing skills to communicate what I know Build up a list of geography words Look at maps of areas I am studying and identify features Use the Contents and index pages of an Atlas to find places quickly Use the internet to help find out about a location, including aerial photographs Describe a place using information I have found out using my geography words well Compare places that I have studied using the physical and human features for my comparisons Give some reasons for the similarities and differences between places, using geographical language Art and Design Content: Design Own Plane and Logo Skills and Objectives: Create sketch books to record their observations and use them to review and revisit ideas Explore ideas from my imagination or from real starting points Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Comment on differences in others’ work and suggest ways of improving my own work Learn about great artists, architects and designers in history (Leonardo D’Vinci and Henry Coanda) Annotate my sketches in my art sketchbook to explain my ideas 75 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Use a number of sketches to base my work on Sketch lightly so I do not need to use a rubber Cut precisely Comment on similarities and differences between my own and others’ work Adapt and improve my own work Design Technology Content: Design and make a hot air balloon Skills and Objectives: Use research and develop design criteria to inform the design of innovative, functional, appealing products that are fit for purpose, aimed at particular individuals or groups Use models, pictures and words to describe my designs Think ahead about the order of my work and select the appropriate tools, techniques and materials, explaining my choices Use scissors precisely when cutting out Join textiles using glue and staples Use art skills to add design or detail to my product Find solutions to problems as they happen Recognise what I have done well in my work Suggest things I could improve in the future Computing Content: Combining Texts and Graphics Skills and Objectives: Understand the differences between hardware and software Be able to name the main computer components Create folders Paint a picture using ICT Create a picture using drawing tools Type quickly and correctly Type and design a printable document 76 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: Remember and repeat simple skills and actions with increasing control and coordination Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Learn how to pass a basketball and a football from a stationary position using different ways of sending the balls Learn how to pass a basketball and a football whilst running using different ways of sending the balls Consolidate and improve the quality, range and consistency of the techniques used for particular activities such as running for long and short distance Learn how to pass a bean bag- throw-catch a bean bag Learn how to pass a tennis ball using tennis rackets Learn how to pass a puck using hockey sticks and dribbling skills Dribble a basketball and football Use ball skills learnt in playing different games Throw the ball to a moving target Music Content: Singing Appreciation of Music Composition of Music Skills and Objectives: To develop singing voices To use inner voice Use known songs to develop control of pulse and rhythm Recognise changes and control pitch while singing Learn musical notation the Quarter REST, Quarter notes, eight notes and DO, RE, MI Develop awareness of simple structures in music Learn how to express the meaning of songs Listen with attention to detail and develop aural memory Recognise that music, like pictures, can describe images and moods Relate sounds to visual images and select appropriate instruments Recognise how sounds can be combined to make textures and mood and emotion can be illustrated in music Learn about the effects of 3 pitched sounds played together Learn about the importance of rhythm in music 77 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: New Beginnings Skills and Objectives: Understand and predict how you or others would feel in a new situation/meeting new people Know and understand the Golden Rules and rules in other areas of the school (ICT canteen etc) Make a class charter Know what I am good at and understand how to improve in areas that are more challenging Set subject goals Understand how to make people feel welcome on the playground Why is it important to make the school a fair place? Term 1:2 Earthquakes and Volcanoes English Content: Letters Adventure and Mystery Skills and Objectives: Writing Write letters, notes and messages Maintain accurate use of capital letters and full stops in showing sentences Use question marks, exclamation marks, and commas in lists Use a wider variety of sentence types including simple, compound and some complex sentences Collect examples of nouns, verbs and adjectives, and use the terms appropriately Identify pronouns and understand their function in a sentence Understand that verbs are necessary for meaning in a sentence Understand pluralisation and use the terms ‘singular’ and ‘plural’ Continue to improve consistency in the use of tenses Ensure grammatical agreement of pronouns and verbs in using standard English 78 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Write first-person accounts and descriptions based on observation Develop descriptions of settings in stories Write portraits of characters Plan main points as a structure for story writing Begin to organise writing in sections or paragraphs in extended stories Use reading as a model for writing dialogue Reading Sustain the reading of longer fiction texts, noting how a text is organised into sections or chapters Begin to infer meanings beyond the literal, e.g. about motives and character Identify the main points or gist of a text Consider words that make an impact, e.g. adjectives and powerful verbs Understand and use the terms ‘fact’, ‘fiction’ and ‘non-fiction’ Scan a passage to find specific information and answer questions Identify the main purpose of a text Identify different types of stories and typical story themes Consider words that make an impact, e.g. adjectives and powerful verbs Read a range of story, poetry and information books and begin to make links between them Speaking and Listening Take turns in discussion, building on what others have said Listen and respond appropriately to others’ views and opinions Adapt tone of voice, use of vocabulary and non-verbal features for different audiences Phonics, Spelling and Vocabulary Use effective strategies to tackle blending unfamiliar words to read, including sounding out, separating into syllables, using analogy, identifying known suffixes and prefixes, using context Use and spell compound words. Use effective strategies to tackle segmenting unfamiliar words to spell, including segmenting into individual sounds, separating into syllables, using analogy, identifying known suffixes and prefixes, applying known spelling rules, visual memory, mnemonics Extend earlier work on prefixes and suffixes Use a dictionary or electronic means to find the spelling and meaning of words Identify misspelt words in own writing and keep individual spelling logs Consider how choice of words can heighten meaning Generate synonyms for high frequency words, e.g. big, little, good Explore vocabulary for introducing and concluding dialogue, e.g. said, asked Maths Content: Number Geometry 79 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Handling data and Measures Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number Count on and back in ones, tens and hundreds from two- and three-digit numbers Understand what each digit represents in three-digit numbers and partition into hundreds, tens and units Find 1, 10, 100 more/less than two- and three-digit numbers Place a three-digit number on a number line marked off in multiples of 100 Place a three-digit number on a number line marked off in multiples of 10 Compare three-digit numbers, use < and > signs, and find a number in between Order two- and three-digit numbers Multiply two-digit numbers by 10 and understand the effect Round two-digit numbers to the nearest 10 and round three-digit numbers to the nearest 100 Find 20, 30, … 90, 100, 200, 300 more/less than three-digit numbers Measures Money: Recognise all coins and work out how to pay an exact sum using smaller coins Consolidate using money notation Time: Suggest and use suitable units to measure time and know the relationships between them Read the time on analogue and digital clocks to the nearest five minutes on an analogue clock and to the nearest minute on a digital clock Problem solving Make up a number story to go with a calculation Solve word problems involving measures Choose appropriate mental strategies to carry out calculations Estimate and approximate when calculating and check their working Consider whether an answer is reasonable Make sense of and solve word problems, single (all four operations) and two-step (addition and subtraction), and begin to represent them, e.g. with drawings or on a number line Apply understanding and strategies when solving problems Explain a choice of calculation strategy and show how the answer was worked out Identify simple relationships between numbers Investigate a simple general statement by finding examples which do or do not satisfy it, e.g. when adding 10 to a number, the first digit remains the same 80 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Science Content: Forces Skills and Objectives: Explore how forces can make objects start or stop moving Explore how forces can change the shape of objects Know that pushes and pulls are examples of forces and that their sizes can be compared Suggest ideas, make predictions and communicate these Measure using simple equipment and record observations Explore how forces, including friction, can make objects move faster, slower or change direction Geography Content: Maps and Atlases Types of Volcanoes Living Graph Skills and Objectives: To understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of a region To Build a list of geography words recognise physical geography features, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers, mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping, and aerial photographs to locate countries and describe features studied Use the Contents and index pages of an Atlas to find places quickly Recognise types of volcanoes Understand geographical similarities and differences through the study of human and physical geography of a region Recognise features of human geography, including: types of settlement and land use, economic activity including trade links, and the distribution of natural resources including energy, food, minerals and water Ask questions such as what this place is like? What and who will I see in this place? Why these people here and what are they doing? Which PHYSICAL features does this place have? Give reasons for why some of those features are where they are Present what I have found out Describe different points of view on an environmental issue affecting locality 81 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide History Content: Pompeii Bucharest earthquake Skills and Objectives: Understand and use the words past and present when telling others about an event Understand how to put people, events and objects in order of when they happened, using a scale the teacher has given me Recount the main events from a significant event in history Research facts about an event Skim and scan a text and pictures for key words and clues to events in the past Listen to stories, eye witness accounts, pictures, photographs, artefacts, historic buildings, visit to a museum, visit to a gallery, visit to an historical site to build up evidence about a historical event Use words and phrases such as: recently, when my parents/carers were children, decades, and centuries Ask, “How long ago did an event happen?” and try to work it out Ask, “What was it like for a... (child, rich person, etc.) during… Art and Design Content: Plasticine model Skills and Objectives: Improve their mastery of art and design techniques, including sculpture with a range of materials Explore ideas from my imagination or from real starting points Experience painting and sculpture with a range of materials (e.g. pencil, paint) 3D work has a well thought out purpose Design Technology Content: To make a model volcano 82 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Select from and use a wider range of materials and components, including construction materials, textiles and ingredients, according to their functional properties and aesthetic qualities I explore ideas from my imagination or from real starting points My 3D work has a well thought out purpose Computing Content: Multimedia presentations Skills and Objectives: Combine text and graphics Create pictures of volcanoes and their components Write about earthquakes Design and create content Present information Physical Education Content: Games Gymnastics Skills and Objectives: Use skills in different games focusing on attacking and defending Improve dodging/ tagging , throwing and catching skills using different sized balls Improve team work skills Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Copy and remember actions Repeat and apply skills in different situations Move with careful control, co-ordination and care Select and use the most appropriate skills, actions and ideas Sprint over a short distance Run over a longer distance, conserving energy 83 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Exploring Duration Skills and Objectives: How to use narration with sound and movement Combine narration and music Select particular ways in which the elements of music can be combined expressively Create descriptive music in pairs or small groups Understand musical notation THE Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes and DO, RE, MI Duration and pitch PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Dealing with Difficult situations Skills and Objectives: Positive and negative changes Changes in my school Coping with difficult subjects Changing schools Working with people you don’t consider friends Living without electricity Will I follow in my parents footsteps? Term 2:1 Paintings, Pictures and Photos English Content: Stories with Familiar Settings 84 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Poems based on observation and the senses Play script Skills: Writing Use observations in reading as the model for writing dialogue Recognise the importance of accurate vocabulary choice Develop lists of synonyms for common words Understand why writers use paragraphs Recognise that progression in paragraphs can be linked to the story structure Write a short description of a setting using as many senses as possible Plan and write a story using paragraphs and containing dialogue Reread and improve their own writing Write simple play-scripts based on reading Use reading as a model for writing dialogue Write and perform poems, attending to the sound of words Choose and compare words to strengthen the impact of writing, including noun phrases Reading Read, enjoy and discuss a story, identifying main character, setting, plot and theme Begin to infer meaning Use information from reading to write a character study Recognise the impact of a good choice of words in a text Explore alternative verbs, particularly with dialogue Read aloud with expression to engage the listener Consider words that make an impact, e.g. adjectives and powerful verbs Read play-scripts and dialogue, with awareness of different voices Practise learning and reciting poems Speaking and Listening Tell the story before writing it, using tone of voice appropriately Practise to improve performance when reading aloud Begin to adapt movement to create a character in drama Phonics, Spelling and Vocabulary Increase the range of prefixes and suffixes the children recognise Maths Content: Handling data Measures Problem Solving 85 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Measures Consolidate using money notation Use addition and subtraction facts with a total of 100 to find change Choose and use appropriate units and equipment to estimate, measure and record measurements Know the relationship between kilometres and metres, metres and centimetres, kilograms and grams, litres and millilitres Read to the nearest division or half division, use scales that are numbered or partially numbered Use a ruler to draw and measure lines to the nearest centimetre Solve word problems involving measures Suggest and use suitable units to measure time and know the relationships between them Read the time on analogue and digital clocks to the nearest 5 minutes on an analogue clock and to the nearest minute on a digital clock Begin to calculate simple time intervals in hours and minutes Read a calendar and calculate time intervals in weeks or days Choose appropriate mental strategies to carry out calculations Begin to understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity, time and use these to make measurements as appropriate Estimate and approximate when calculating and check their working Make a sensible estimate of the answer to a calculation Consider whether an answer is reasonable Make up number story to go with a calculation, including in the context of money Explain a choice of calculation strategy and how the answer was worked out. Use ordered lists and tables to help solve problems systematically Handling Data Answer a real-life question by collecting, organising and interpreting data, e.g. investigating the population of mini-beasts in different environments Use tally charts, frequency tables, pictograms (symbol representing one or two units) and bar charts (intervals labelled in ones or twos) Use Venn or Carroll diagrams to sort data and objects using two criteria Problem solving Use ordered lists and tables to help to solve problems systematically Science Content: Life Processes Senses 86 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Collect evidence in a variety of contexts to answer questions or test ideas Plan investigative work Suggest ideas, make predictions and communicate these With help, think about collecting evidence and planning fair tests Obtain and present evidence Observe and compare living things and events Measure using simple equipment and record observations in a variety of ways Present results in drawings Consider evidence and approach Draw conclusions from results and begin to use scientific knowledge to suggest explanations Make generalisations and begin to identify simple patterns in results Vocabulary: living, non-living, move, breathe, feed, reproduce, grow, food, water, human, animal Explore the human senses hearing, touch, taste, smell and sense of sight and the ways we use them to learn about our world Collect evidence in a variety of contexts to answer questions or test ideas Draw conclusions from results and begin o use scientific knowledge to suggest explanations Measure using simple equipment and record observations in a variety of ways Observe and compare living things and events Art and Design Content: Paintings, Pictures and Photos Art appreciation Vincent Van Gogh Sculpture Portraits Skills and Objectives: Know about great artists in history Create sketch books to record their observations and use them to review and revisit ideas Improve their mastery of art and design techniques, including drawing, painting and sculpture with a range of materials (e.g. pencil, charcoal, paint, clay) Mix primary colours to make secondary colours Know the positions of primary and secondary colours in relation to each other on the colour wheel Mix colours using tints and tones Add white to colours make tints Add black to colours to make tones Use watercolour paint to produce washes for backgrounds and then add detail Experiment in creating mood and feelings with colour Use a number of brush techniques using thin and thick brushes, to produce shapes, textures, patterns 87 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide and lines Use the most appropriate moldable material suitable for the purpose of my product Shape my product carefully, using techniques and tools that lead to a high quality finish Know that my product may need further improvement as the material changes as it dries or when it is heated (e.g. kiln or oven) Computing Content: Email Multimedia presentations E-safety Internet Skills and Objectives: Search for famous painter’s artwork Draw pictures inspired from their artworks and attach them to the email Send/reply to emails Chat online about some famous artworks Use technology responsibly Identify a range of ways to report concerns about contact Use search technologies effectively Combine text and graphics Design and create Content: Present information Physical Education Content: Dance Skills and Objectives: Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Understand why physical activity is good for health and well-being Understand why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety Repeat and remember more complex dance patterns 88 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Improvise ideas and movements Understand how dance movements communicate an idea Dance movements are clear and fluent Know that dance can express a variety of things Move with co-ordination and control Perform dance movements communicating ideas then linking them together in a sequence Consolidate and improve the quality of their actions, body shapes and balances, and their ability to link phrases of movement Music Content: Instruments and symbols Timbre, tempo and dynamics Music theory – THE Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes Musical notes – DO, RE Skills and Objectives: Recognise repeated rhythmic patterns Duration and pitch The Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes and DO to FA Rhythms can be described through rhythmic symbols Perform two rhythmic patterns at the same time Identify repeated patterns used in international music Know that repeated patterns are often used in music Compose music using rhythmic ostinato PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Friendship and Bullying Skills and Objectives: Different friends from different groups we belong to Know the different types of bullying Anti-Bullying See it Stop it campaign Know the consequences of bullying in school To give and receive compliments 89 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide To see things from other peoples point of view To work as a class to achieve something we are all proud of Term 2:2 Chocolate English Content: Instructions Poems from Different Cultures Skills and Objectives: Writing Write book reviews summarising what a book is about Establish purpose for writing, using features and style based on model texts Write letters, notes and messages Make a record of information drawn from a text, e.g. by completing a chart Write and perform poems, attending to the sound of words Choose and compare words to strengthen the impact of writing, including noun phrases Reading Scan a passage to find specific information and answer questions Locate information in non-fiction texts using contents page and index Read and follow instructions to carry out an activity Consider ways that information is set out on page and on screen, e.g. lists, charts, bullet points Locate books by classification Identify the main purpose of a text Use ICT sources to locate simple information Use knowledge of punctuation and grammar to read age-appropriate texts with fluency, understanding and expression Read aloud with expression to engage the listener Consider words that make an impact, e.g. adjectives and powerful verbs Practise learning and reciting poems Speaking and Listening Speak clearly and confidently in a range of contexts, including longer speaking turns Adapt tone of voice, use of vocabulary and non-verbal features for different audiences 90 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Take turns in discussion, building on what others have said Listen and respond appropriately to others’ views and opinions Speak clearly and confidently in a range of contexts, including longer speaking turns Practise to improve performance when reading aloud Spellings and Phonics Use effective strategies to tackle blending unfamiliar words to read, including sounding out, separating into syllables, using analogy, identifying known suffixes and prefixes, using context Use effective strategies to tackle segmenting unfamiliar words to spell, including segmenting into individual sounds, separating into syllables, using analogy, identifying known suffixes and prefixes, applying known spelling rules, visual memory, mnemonics Extend earlier work on prefixes and suffixes Explore words that have the same spelling but different meanings (homonyms), e.g. form, wave Use a dictionary or electronic means to find the spelling and meaning of words Identify misspelt words in own writing and keep individual spelling logs Consider how choice of words can heighten meaning Infer the meaning of unknown words from the context Generate synonyms for high frequency words, e.g. big, little, good Maths Content: Number Geometry Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number Multiply two-digit numbers by 10 and understand the effect Round two-digit numbers to the nearest 10 and round three-digit numbers to the nearest 100 Compare three-digit numbers, use < and > signs, and find a number in between Order two- and three-digit numbers Give a sensible estimate of a number as a range (e.g. 30 to 50) by grouping in tens Find half of odd and even numbers to 40, using notation such as 13 1/2 Understand and use fraction notation recognising that fractions are several parts of one whole, e.g. ¾ three quarters and 2/3 is two thirds Recognise equivalence between ½ 2/4 4/8 and 5/10 using diagrams Recognise simple mixed fractions, e.g. 1½ and 2¼ Order simple or mixed fractions on a number line, e.g. using the knowledge that ½ comes half way between ¼ and ¾ and that 1½ comes halfway between 1 and 2 Begin to relate finding fractions to division 91 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Find halves, thirds, quarters and tenths of shapes and numbers (whole number answers) Know the following addition and subtraction facts; Multiples of 100 with a total of 1000; Multiples of 5 with a total of 100 Know multiplication/division facts for 2x, 3x, 5x and 10 x tables Begin to know 4x table Work out quickly the doubles of numbers 1 to 20 and derive the related halves Work out quickly the doubles of multiples of 5 (< 100) and derive the related halves Work out quickly the doubles of multiples of 50 to 500 Add and subtract pairs of two-digit numbers Add three-digit and two-digit numbers using notes to support Add/subtract single-digit numbers to/from three-digit numbers Find 20, 30, … 90, 100, 200, 300 more/less than three-digit numbers Find complements to 100, solving number equations such as 78 + = 100 Multiply single-digit numbers and divide two-digit numbers by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 and 10 Understand that division can leave a remainder (initially as ‘some left over’) Understand the relationship between multiplication and division and write connected facts Multiply teens numbers by 3 and 5 Begin to divide two-digit numbers just beyond 10× tables, e.g. 60 ÷ 5, 33 ÷ 3 Choose appropriate mental strategies to carry out calculations Make sense of and solve word problems and begin to represent them Check the results of adding 2 numbers using subtraction, and several numbers by adding in a different order Check subtraction by adding the answer to the smaller number in the original calculation Consider whether an answer is reasonable Check multiplication by reversing the order, e.g. checking that 6 × 4 = 24 by doing 4 × 6 Check a division using multiplication, e.g. check 12 ÷ 4 = 3 by doing 4 × 3 Estimate and approximate when calculating, and check working Make a sensible estimate for the answer to a calculation, e.g. using rounding Make up a number story to go with a calculation Explain a choice of calculation strategy and show how the answer was worked out Describe and continue patterns which count on or back in steps of 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 or 100 Identify simple relationships between numbers Geometry Identify, describe and draw regular and irregular 2D shapes including pentagons, hexagons, octagons and semi-circles Classify 2D shapes according to the number of sides, vertices and right angles Identify, describe and make 3D shapes including pyramids and prisms; investigate which nets will make a cube Classify 3D shapes according to the number and shape of faces, number of vertices and edges Draw and complete 2D shapes with reflective symmetry and draw reflections of shapes (mirror line along one side) Relate 2D shapes and 3D solids to drawings of them 92 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Identify 2D and 3D shapes, lines of symmetry and right angles in the environment Identify right angles in 2D shapes Use the language of position, direction and movement, including clockwise and anti-clockwise Find and describe the position of a square on a grid of squares where the rows and columns are labelled Use a set square to draw right angles Compare angles with a right angle and recognise that a straight line is equivalent to two right angles Recognise the relationships between different 2D shapes Identify the differences and similarities between different 3D shapes Identify simple relationships between shapes, e.g. these shapes all have the same number of lines of symmetry Problem solving Explore and solve number problems and puzzles Explain methods and reasoning orally, including initial thoughts about possible answers to a problem Investigate a simple general statement by finding examples which do or do not satisfy it e.g. when adding 10 to a number, the first digit remains the same Make sense of and solve word problems, single (all four operations) and two-step (addition and subtraction), and begin to represent them, e.g. with drawings or on a number line Science Content: Keeping Healthy Senses Skills and Objectives: Explore and research the adequate, varied diet needed to keep healthy Know that some foods such as very sweet or very fatty can be damaging to health Suggest ideas, make predictions and communicate these Explore the human senses hearing, touch, taste, smell and sense of sight and the ways we use them to learn about our world Collect evidence in a variety of contexts to answer questions or test ideas Draw conclusions from results and begin to use scientific knowledge to suggest explanations Measure using simple equipment and record observations in a variety of ways Observe and compare living things and events 93 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Geography Content: Cocoa Trees Skills and Objectives: Identify the position and significance of Equator, Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn Know about physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping to locate countries and describe features studied Ask questions such as what is this place like? What and who will I see in this place? Why these people here and what are they doing? Name and identify the equator and the tropics History Content: Aztecs and Mayans Christopher Columbus Hernan Cortes Skills and Objectives: Know about the achievements of the earliest civilizations Recount the main events from a significant event in history Understand how to put people, events and objects in order of when they happened, using a time line Know about the first colonies in the Americas Art and Design Content: Make a pinch pot Make chocolate coins with your own initials Make a collage from chocolate wrappings Make a poster about chocolate Skills and Objectives: Create sketch books to record their observations and use them to review and revisit ideas 94 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Improve their mastery of art and design techniques, including drawing, painting and sculpture with a range of materials e.g. pencil, charcoal, paint, clay) Create collages sometimes in a group and sometimes on my own Mix paper and other materials with different textures and appearances Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Design Technology Content: Make an egg cup ship Skills and Objectives: Improve their mastery of art and design techniques, including drawing, painting and sculpture with a range of materials e.g. pencil, charcoal, paint, clay Select most appropriate mouldable material for purpose Shape my product carefully, using techniques and tools that lead to a high quality finish Use my art skills to apply texture or design to my product Computing Content: Create a computer program Create a multimedia presentation Skills and Objectives: Programming with Code Course 1 - part 1 Write programs that accomplish specific goals Use sequence in programs Understand how an algorithm works Create presentations on different subjects Creating a PowerPoint Presentation about the trip to the Chocolate Factory Research a topic on the world wide web Know how to stay safe when using the Internet 95 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Physical Education Content: Gymnastics Skills and Objectives: Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information To warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Why physical activity is good for health and well-being Why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety Improve gymnastic actions – working in pairs- mirroring Jump over the vaulting box focusing on steps on the spring board, jumping and landing Explain how their work is similar to and different from others Evaluate performance and make suggestions for improvements Explain how my work is similar to and different from others Use this understanding to improve my own performance The body is balanced, shapes are controlled. Movement Sequences are well planned, performed and repeated Sequences include changes in speed and level Improve strength and suppleness by practicing stretches and shapes Music Content: Exploring Pitch Musical Theory Skills and Objectives: Explore melodic phrases Identify a melodic phrase in a song and play it by ear Identify different ways sounds are used to accompany a song Explore rhythmic patterns Play a repeated rhythmic pattern as accompaniment to a song How to practice for a class performance Practice and play in pairs/ groups the melody and the accompaniment The Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight and HALF notes; DO to FA 96 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Active Member of Society Skills and Objectives: How rules and regulations keep us safe Do we need expensive things? Responsibilities when looking after the school grounds Money in banana industry How we can raise money for charity How people earn money Enterprise Day Term 3 Rainforests English Content: Myths, legends and Fables Review and Revision Progression test Skills Writing Understand why writers use paragraphs Recognise that progression in paragraphs can be linked to the story structure Write a short description of a setting using as many senses as possible Plan and write a story using paragraphs Reread and improve own writing Reading: Read, enjoy and discuss a story, identifying main character, setting, plot and theme Begin to infer meaning Use information from reading to write a character study 97 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Recognise the impact of a good choice of words in a text Use observations in reading as the model for writing Speaking and Listening Tell the story before writing it, using tone of voice appropriately Phonics and Spelling Develop lists of synonyms for common words Recognise the importance of accurate vocabulary choice Maths Content: Geometry Handling Data Measures Problem Solving Review and Revision Progression test Skills and Objectives: Geometry Identify right angles in 2D shapes Identify, describe and draw regular and irregular 2D shapes including pentagons, hexagons, octagons, semi-circles Classify 2D shapes according to the number of sides, vertices and right angles Identify, describe and make 3D shapes including pyramids and prisms, investigate which nets will make a cube Classify 3D shapes according to the number and shape of faces, number of vertices and edges Relate 2D shapes and 3D solids to drawings of them Recognise the relationships between different 2D shapes Identify the differences and similarities between different 3D shapes Draw and complete 2D shapes with reflective symmetry, draw reflections of shapes. Use the language of position, direction and movement including clockwise and anti-clockwise Measures Suggest and use suitable units to measure time and know the relationship between them Read the time on analogue and digital clocks to the nearest 5 min on an analogue clock and to the nearest minute on a digital clock Begin to calculate simple time intervals in hours and minutes Read the calendar and calculate time intervals in weeks or days Begin to understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity, time and use these to make measurements as appropriate Estimate and approximate when calculating and check working 98 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Problem solving: Explain the choice of calculation strategy and how the answer was worked out. Use ordered lists and tables to help solve problems systematically Science Content: Helping Plants grow well Review and Revision Progression test Skills and Objectives: Know that plants are living things Know that we eat different parts of plants Know that plants need water, light and soil to grow properly Know that water is taken in through the roots of a plant Make observations and measure growth of plants Know that plants can provide food for us and some plants are grown for this purpose Know that plants need healthy roots, leaves and stems to grow well Geography Content: Rainforests Skills and Objectives: Locating Rainforests Identify and label different layers of rainforests Use maps, atlases, globes and digital/computer mapping to locate the world’s countries/rainforest areas Recognise environmental regions, key physical and human characteristics, countries, and major cities Use my ICT skills to help me find out information and present what I have found out Use the Contents and index pages of an Atlas to find places quickly Name and locate geographical regions and their identifying human and physical characteristics, key topographical features (including hills, mountains, coasts and rivers), and land-use patterns Compare places that I have studied using the physical and human features for my comparisons using geographical language Give some reasons for the similarities and differences between places 99 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Understand how some of these aspects have changed over time Identify the position and significance of Equator, Northern Hemisphere, Southern Hemisphere, the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn Describe and understand key aspects of physical geography, including: climate zones, biomes and vegetation belts, rivers and mountains Build up a list of geography words Make detailed sketches of the features of a location Identify and explain different views people hold about geographical issues Learn about the work of Greenpeace and discuss ways to save the rainforests Describe different points of view on an environmental issue affecting a locality Use my writing skills to communicate what I know Summarise an environmental issue either in the local area or an area I am studying Know how I can contribute to a reduction in climate change Understand the importance of recycling Describe different points of view on an environmental issue affecting a locality Use my writing skills to communicate what I know Understand how I can contribute to a reduction in climate change Art and Design Content: Make a rainforest collage Skills and Objectives: Use a range of materials creatively to design and make products Explore ideas from my imagination or from real starting points Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Create collages sometimes in a group and sometimes on my own Mix paper and other materials with different textures and appearances Use glue to join fabrics Comment on differences in others’ work and I suggest ways of improving my own work Link colours to natural and man-made Use shapes, textures, colours and patterns in my collages Cutting skills are precise Adapt and improve my own work 100 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Design Technology Content: Design and Make a moving animal Skills and Objectives: Generate ideas and recognise that my designs have to meet a range of different needs Make realistic plans to achieve my aims Clarify my ideas using labelled sketches and models to communicate the details of my designs Explore ideas from my imagination or from real starting points Collect visual and other information for my work Use research and develop design criteria to inform the design of innovative, functional, appealing products that are fit for purpose, aimed at particular individuals or groups Generate, develop, model and communicate their ideas through discussion, annotated sketches Select from and use a wider range of tools and equipment to perform practical tasks, such as cutting, shaping, joining and finishing, explaining my choices Select from and use a wider range of materials and components, including construction materials, textiles and ingredients, according to their functional properties and aesthetic qualities Know the application of mechanisms to create movement Understand and use mechanical systems in their products, such as levers and linkages Use my art skills to add design or detail to my product Adapt and improve my own work Evaluate their ideas and products against their own design criteria and consider the views of others to improve their work Recognise what has been done well and make suggestions for things I could do in the future Computing Content: Programming Digital Creativity Skills and Objectives: Programming with Code Course 1- part 2 Create a PowerPoint Presentation about the Rainforest Work with various forms of input Work with various forms of output Create presentations on different subjects 101 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Physical Education Content: Games Athletics Skills and Objectives: Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Know why physical activity is good for health and well-being Know why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety Develop further skills for passing and catching a basketball/football Develop basic attacking and defending skills while moving with the ball ( basketball/football) Develop team skills emphasising team work In Athletics: developing throwing skills (FrISOees, discs, javelins, bean bags) Music Content: Exploring instruments and symbols Exploring timbre, tempo and dynamics Music theory – THE Quarter REST, Quarter notes, Eight notes Musical notes – DO, RE Skills and Objectives: About pentatonic scales and how they are used in Asian music Identify pentatonic scales in music Identify how sounds can be changed and respond to these changes by movement Identify different sounds by matching movements to given sounds Know how to create different textures and rhythms using the pentatonic scale Compose music based on a pentatonic scale How to create different textures and rhythms using the pentatonic scale Compose music based on a pentatonic scale Sing and play a range of musical games that will improve different musical abilities Reinforce inner singing, playing pulse and rhythm, singing in rounds and listening skills The Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight and HALF notes; DO to SOL 102 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Well being Skills and Objectives: Issues that affect us in our community Empathise with others points of view and accommodate changes (School issue) Road safety Cleaning you teeth Staying healthy outside Cycling safety Taking responsibility for your own actions 103 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Year 4 Term 1:1 Around the World English Content: Poetry Stories from other Cultures Skills and Objectives: Reading Extend the range of reading Explore the different processes of reading silently and reading aloud Recognise meaning in figurative language Understand how expressive and descriptive language creates mood Retell or paraphrase events from the text in response to questions Express a personal response to a text and link characters and settings to personal experience Explore the impact of imagery and figurative language in poetry, including alliteration and simile, e.g. as ... as a... Compare and contrast poems and investigate poetic features Understand the main stages in a story from introduction to resolution Explore narrative order and the focus on significant events Investigate how settings and characters are built up from details and identify key words and phrase Writing Use joined-up handwriting in all writing Elaborate on basic information with some detail Choose and compare words to strengthen the impact of writing, including some powerful verbs Begin to adopt a viewpoint as a writer, expressing opinions about characters or places Begin to use paragraphs more consistently to organise and sequence ideas Explore different ways of planning stories, and write longer stories from plans Write a poem using a model Grammar and Punctuation Use knowledge of punctuation and grammar to read with fluency, understanding and expression Use a range of end-of-sentence punctuation with accuracy Re-read own writing to check punctuation and grammatical sense Investigate past, present and future tenses of verbs Speaking and Listening Listen carefully in discussion, contributing relevant comments and questions Adapt the pace and loudness of speaking appropriately when performing or reading aloud Phonics, Spelling and Vocabulary 104 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Extend knowledge and use of spelling patterns, e.g. vowel phonemes, double consonants, silent letters, common prefixes and suffixes Apply phonic/spelling, graphic, grammatical and contextual knowledge in reading unfamiliar words Investigate spelling patterns; generate and test rules that govern them Check and correct spellings and identify words that need to be learned Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Revise rules for spelling words with common inflections Confirm all parts of the verb to be and know when to use each one Learn Phonemes/sh/ as in ch,- ti, -ci,-ssi Maths Content: Number Geometry Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Read and write number up to 10000 Count on and back in ones, tens, hundreds and thousands from four digit numbers Understand what each digit represents in a three or four digit number and partition into thousands, hundreds, tens and units Recognise the multiples of 5, 10 and 100 up to 1000 Round 3 and 4 digit numbers to the nearest 10 or 100 Position accurately numbers up to 1000 on an empty number line or line marked off in multiples of 10 or 100 Estimate where 3 and 4 digit numbers lie on an empty 0 – 1000 Compare pairs of 3 or 4 digit numbers, using the < and > signs and find a number in-between each pair. Calculation Recognise and begin to know multiples of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 up to the tenth multiple Add 3 or 4 small numbers, finding pairs that equal 10 or 20 Add any pair of 2 digit numbers, choosing an appropriate strategy Subtract any pair of 2 digit numbers, choosing an appropriate strategy Multiply any pair of single digit numbers together Use knowledge of commutativity to find the easier way to multiply Understand the effect of multiplying and dividing 3 digit numbers by 10 Addition and subtraction Add pairs of 3 digit numbers Subtract a 2 digit number from a 3 digit number Subtract pairs of 3 digit numbers Multiplication and division Double any 2 digit number Multiply multiples of 10 to 90 by a single digit number Multiply a 2 digit number by a single digit number Divide 2 digit numbers by single digit numbers Understand that the multiplication and division are the inverse function of each other 105 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Problem Solving Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems Choose appropriate mental or written strategies to carry out calculations involving addition and subtraction Check the results of adding numbers by adding them in a different order or by subtracting one number from the total Check subtraction by adding the answer to the smaller number in the original calculation Estimate and approximate when calculating and check working Using understanding and strategies in solving problems Make up a number story for a calculation Explain reasons for a choice of strategy when multiplying or dividing Choose strategies to find answers to addition or subtraction problems; explain and show working Explore and solve number problems and puzzles Use ordered lists and tables to help solve problems systematically Explain methods and reasoning orally and in writing Make hypotheses and test them out Geometry Identify, describe, visualise, draw and make a wider range of 2D and 3D shapes including a range of quadrilaterals, the heptagon and tetrahedron Use pin boards to create a range of polygons Use spotty paper to record results Classify polygons (including a range of quadrilaterals) using criteria such as the number of right angles, whether or not they are regular and their symmetrical properties Identify and sketch lines of symmetry in 2D shapes and patterns Visualise 3D objects from 2D nets and drawings and make nets of common solids Find examples of shapes and symmetry in the environment and in art Describe and identify the position of a square on a grid of squares where rows and columns are numbered and/or lettered Know that angles are measured in degrees and that one whole turn is 360° or four right angles; compare and order angles less than 180° Devise the directions to give to follow a given path. Using techniques and skills in solving mathematical problems Recognise the relationships between 2D shapes and identify the differences and similarities between 3D shapes Use understanding and strategies in solving problems Identify simple relationships between shapes 106 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Science Content: Biology - Humans and Animals Skills and Objectives: Know that humans (and some animals) have bony skeletons inside their bodies Know how skeletons grow as humans grow, support and protect the body Know that animals with skeletons have muscles attached to the bones Know how a muscle has to contract (shorten) to make a bone move and muscles act in pairs Explain the role of drugs as medicines Scientific enquiry Collect evidence in a variety of contexts Test an idea or prediction based on scientific knowledge and understanding Suggest questions that can be tested and make predictions; communicate these Design a fair test and plan how to collect sufficient evidence Choose apparatus and decide what to measure Make relevant observations and comparisons in a variety of contexts Measure temperature, time, force and length Begin to think about the need for repeated measurements of, for example, length Present results in drawings, bar charts and tables Identify simple trends and patterns in results and suggest explanations for some of these Explain what the evidence shows and whether it supports predictions. Communicate this clearly to others Link evidence to scientific knowledge and understanding in some contexts Geography Content: Around the World: A comparative study of a country/city in Asia, South America, North America, Africa, Australasia and Europe Skills and Objectives: Ask geographical questions Collect and record evidence Use appropriate geographical vocabulary Build a list of geography words e.g. capital city, continent, environment, isolated, landscapes, less developed, political map, population attractive, agriculture, arable farming, accessible, communication, environment, facilities, fertile, green belt, landscape, location, migration, prosperous, residential, rural, transport, vegetation, densely populated, drought, environment, facilities, human features, income, less developed, location, political map, pollution, population, position, resources, tourist attraction, trade, transport 107 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Find out about places and the features in those places by either going to that place to observe or by looking at information source Use atlases, globes, maps and plans at a range of scales to identify features Use secondary sources of information, including aerial photographs Use the Contents and index pages of an Atlas to find places quickly Use the internet to help find out about a location, including aerial photographs (e.g.. Google Earth) Describe where a place is, I use country, region and names of towns, cities, and rivers Name and locate the capital cities in Europe Recognise some physical and human processes and explain how these can cause changes in places and environments Explain why features are where they are Identify how and why places change, give some reasons for this, with precise observations or research as evidence for this Compare places that I have studied using the physical and human features for my comparisons Give reasons for similarities and differences between places, using geographical language Make detailed sketches of the features of a location Devise questionnaires to find out local opinions on an issue Recognise how and why people may seek to manage environments sustainably, and to identify opportunities for their own involvement Recognise how people can improve the environment or damage it, and how decisions about places and environments affect the quality of people’s lives Summarise an environmental issue either in the local area or an area I am studying Suggest solutions to different points of view as to how a locality can be improved Communicate in ways appropriate to the task and audience I use my writing skills to communicate what I know History Content: Place events on a time line Skills and Objectives: Use dates and vocabulary relating to the passing of time I can divide recent history into the present, using 21st Century, and the past using 19th and 20th Centuries Identify and describe reasons for, and results of events and changes I use evidence to give reasons why changes may have occurred I can describe some similarities and differences between some people, events and objects (artefacts) I have studied 108 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Art and Design Content: Collages with Kenyan theme Aboriginal paintings Skills and Objectives: Question and make thoughtful observations about starting points for work Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Investigate and combine visual and tactile qualities and match them to the purpose of their work Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Design and make images and artefacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Know the striking effect work in a limited colour palette can have, through experimentation Experiment with coiling and overlapping Make paper coils and lay them out to create patterns or shapes Collect visual and other information to develop ideas, including a sketchbook Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Sketch lightly so I do not need to use a rubber Experiment in creating mood and feelings with colour Mix colours using tints and tones Recognise how materials and processes can be matched to ideas and intentions Know about artists, craftspeople and designers in different times and cultures Use clay techniques to apply to pottery studied in other cultures 3D work has a well thought out purpose Compare methods and ideas used in their own and others’ work and say what they think and feel Comment on similarities and differences between my own and others’ work I adapt and improve my own work Computing Content: Create a multimedia presentation Skills and Objectives: Name the main computer components Create folderschanges and control pitch while singing To recognize Research a topic on the world wide web l Education Type quickly and correctly Type and design a printable document Present text using a word/photo collage 109 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality To recognize changes and control pitch while singing Learn how to pass a basketball and a football from stationary position using different ways of sending l Education the balls Learn how to pass a basketball and a football from running using different ways of sending the balls Consolidate and improve the quality, range and consistency of the techniques they use for particular activities such as running for long and short distance Pass, throw and catch a bean bag Pass a tennis ball using tennis rackets Pass a puck using hockey sticks and dribbling skills Dribble a basketball/football Use ball skills learnt in playing different games Throw the ball to a moving target Music Content: Singing Appreciation of Music Composition of Music Skills and Objectives: Understand how sounds can be combined to make textures and that mood and emotion can be illustrated in music The Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight and HALF notes; DO to SOL Understand the effects of 3 pitched sounds played together Understand the importance of rhythm in music Recognise and explore different combinations of pitched sounds Create music that describes two contrasting moods/emotions Play rhythms that will make the audience feel relaxed/ tense/ comfortable Select instruments and create sounds to describe visual images; discuss improvements Develop awareness of simple structures in music Express the meaning of songs Listen with attention to detail and develop aural memory Relate sounds to visual images and select appropriate instruments Use known songs to develop control of pulse and rhythm Recognise changes and control pitch while singing Sing with awareness of pulse and rhythm 110 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Sing in tune with others Analyse and comment on how sounds are used to create different moods PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: New Beginnings Skills and Objectives: Understand and predict how you or others would feel in a new situation/meeting new people Know and understand the Golden Rules and rules in other areas of the school (ICT canteen etc) Make a class charter Know what I am good at and understand how to improve in areas that are more challenging Set subject goals Understand how to make people feel welcome on the playground Recognise why is it important to make the school a fair place Term 1:2 Ancient Egyptians English Content: Historical Stories Reference texts Skills and Objectives: Writing Identify adverbs and their impact on meaning Use a range of end-of-sentence punctuation with accuracy Re-read own writing to check punctuation and grammatical sense Practise using commas to mark out meaning within sentences Write character profiles, using detail to capture the reader’s imagination Investigate past, present and future tenses of verbs Elaborate on basic information with some detail Begin to adopt a viewpoint as a writer, expressing opinions about characters or places Explore different ways of planning stories, and write longer stories from plans Investigate the grammar of different sentences: statements, questions and orders 111 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Collect and present information from non-fiction texts Make short notes from a text and use these to aid writing Use joined-up handwriting in all writing Summarise a sentence or a paragraph in a limited number of words Write newspaper-style reports, instructions and non-chronological reports. Explore the layout and presentation of writing, in the context of helping it to fit its purpose Reading Extend the range of reading Investigate how settings and characters are built up from details and identify key words and phrases Retell or paraphrase events from the text in response to questions Explore implicit as well as explicit meanings within a text Explore narrative order and the focus on significant events Understand the main stages in a story from introduction to resolution Understand how expressive and descriptive language creates mood Express a personal response to a text and link characters and settings to personal experience Identify all the punctuation marks and respond to them when reading Use knowledge of punctuation and grammar to read with fluency, understanding and expression Understand how paragraphs and chapters are used to organise ideas Identify different types of non-fiction text and their known key features Note key words and phrases to identify the main points in a passage Distinguish between fact and opinion in print and ICT sources Speaking and Listening Organise ideas in a longer speaking turn to help the listener Listen carefully in discussion, contributing relevant comments and questions Deal politely with opposing points of view Adapt the pace and loudness of speaking appropriately when performing or reading aloud Understand the gist of an account or the significant points and respond to main ideas with relevant suggestions and comments Vary use of vocabulary and level of detail according to purpose Phonics, Spelling and Vocabulary Apply phonic/spelling, graphic, grammatical and contextual knowledge in reading unfamiliar words Investigate spelling patterns; generate and test rules that govern them Check and correct spellings and identify words that need to be learned Extend knowledge and use of spelling patterns, e.g. vowel phonemes, double consonants, silent letters, common prefixes and suffixes Identify syllabic patterns in multisyllabic words Build words from other words with similar meanings, e.g. medical, medicine Use all the letters in sequence for alphabetical ordering. Extend earlier work on prefixes and suffixes Revise rules for spelling words with common inflections, e.g. -ing, -ed, -s 112 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Maths Content: Data Handling Measures Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Handling data Answer a question by identifying what data to collect, organising, presenting and interpreting data in tables, diagrams, tally charts, frequency tables, pictograms (symbol representing 2, 5, 10 or 20 units) and bar charts (intervals labelled in twos, fives, tens or twenties) Compare the impact of representations where scales have different intervals Use Venn diagrams or Carroll diagrams to sort data and objects using two or three criteria Length, mass and capacity Choose and use standard metric units and their abbreviations (km, m, cm, mm, kg, g, l and ml) when estimating, measuring and recording length, weight and capacity Know and use the relationships between familiar units of length, mass and capacity; know the meaning of ‘kilo’, ‘centi’ and ‘milli’ Interpret intervals/divisions on partially numbered scales and record readings accurately Time Read and tell the time to nearest minute on 12-hour digital and analogue clocks Use am, pm and 12-hour digital clock notation Read simple timetables and use a calendar Choose units of time to measure time intervals Problem Solving Understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity and time and use these to solve simple problems as appropriate Make up a number story for a calculation, including in the context of measure Explain methods and reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out Use ordered lists and tables to help to solve problems systematically Science Content: States of Matter (solids, liquids and gas) Skills and Objectives: Know that matter can be solid, liquid or gas Investigate how materials change when they are heated and cooled Know that melting is when a solid turns into a liquid and is the reverse of freezing Observe how water turns into steam when it is heated but on cooling the steam turns back into water 113 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Collect evidence in a variety of contexts Test an idea or prediction based on scientific knowledge and understanding Suggest questions that can be tested and make predictions; communicate these Design a fair test and plan how to collect sufficient evidence Choose apparatus and decide what to measure Make relevant observations and comparisons in a variety of contexts Measure temperature, time, force and length Begin to think about the need for repeated measurements of, for example, length Present results in drawings, bar charts and tables Identify simple trends and patterns in results and suggest explanations for some of these Explain what the evidence shows and whether it supports predictions. Communicate this clearly to others Link evidence to scientific knowledge and understanding in some context Geography Content: Where is Egypt? Skills and Objectives: Use atlases, globes maps and plans at a range of scales Look at maps of areas I am studying and identify features Use the internet to help find out about a location, including aerial photographs (e.g.. Google Earth) History Content: Ancient Egypt Skills and Objectives: Identify characteristic features of the period and society studied, including ideas, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of men, women and children Use documents, printed sources (e.g. archive materials) the Internet, databases, pictures, photographs, music, artifacts, historic buildings, visits to museums and galleries and visits to sites to collect evidence about the past Use evidence to describe the clothes, way of life and actions of people in the past Use evidence to describe the things people believed in the past (attitudes and religion) Use evidence to describe what was important to people from the past Describe some similarities and differences between some people, events and objects (artifacts) studied Ask, “What was it like for a... (child, rich person, etc) during Select and record relevant information from different sources Place events, people and changes into correct periods of time 114 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Place events on a time line Understand that a time line can be divided into BC (Before Christ and AD Anno Domini) Use words and phrases such as century, decade, before Christ, after, before, during to describe the passing of time Name and date any significant event from the past that I have studied Art and Design Content: Draw a Sphinx with charcoal Design and make an Egyptian Headdress Skills and Objectives: Investigate how materials and processes can be matched to ideas and intentions Learn about artists, craftspeople and designers in different times and cultures Know how to colour fabric and have used this to add pattern Use my knowledge of textiles to create artwork that is matched to an idea or purpose Demonstrate an awareness of textile work from other cultures and times Know about artists, craftspeople and designers in different times and cultures Use clay techniques to apply to pottery studied in other cultures Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Use a number of sketches to base my work on I sketch lightly (so I do not need to use a rubber) Compare methods and ideas used in their own and others’ work and say what they think and feel Adapt work in response to their views and describe how they may develop it further I comment on similarities and differences between my own and others’ work I adapt and improve my own work Design Technology Content: and make an Ancient Egyptian cartouche Design Skills and Objectives: Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives I make realistic plans to achieve my aims Explore the sensory qualities of materials and how to use them Measure, mark out, cut and shape materials accurately Use the most appropriate moldable material suitable for the purpose of my product Shape my product carefully, using techniques and tools that lead to a high quality finish Use my art skills to apply texture or design to my product Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives 115 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Generate ideas and recognise that my designs have to meet a range of different needs Make realistic plans to achieve my aims Computing Content: Create a project using visual coding blocks Skills and Objectives: understand how an algorithm works Design and create programs Use logical reasoning to detect and correct errors in programs Create a computer program with Tynker Internet Researches on Ancient Egypt Understand the opportunities computer networks offer for communication Identify a range of ways to report concerns about Content: Recognise acceptable/unacceptable behaviour Select, use and combine Internet services Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Use ball skills learnt in first half term in different games Improve my dodging/ tagging , throwing and catching skills using balls Develop speed, power, agility and endurance in Invasion games Link skills, techniques and ideas and apply them accurately and appropriately Use control and skilful in my actions and movements Sprint over a short distance Run over a longer distance, conserving energy Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information 116 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Know how exercise affects the body in the short-term Know how and why I need to warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Music Content: Exploring descriptive sounds Skills and Objectives: Know how to use narration with sound and movement Select particular ways in which the elements of music can be combined expressively Understand the musical notes Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight and HALF notes; DO to SO Create descriptive music in pairs or small groups Understand duration and pitch PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Learning to deal with difficult situations Skills and Objectives: Talk about the changes that have happened to me during my life Understand the changes that have happened in Romania Empathise with people whose lives have been affected by natural disasters Know or understand what it is like to have to move to a new country. Understand how people feel when someone dies Think about what life would be like if we didn’t have water Predict what I will be doing in 50 years’ time 117 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 2:1 Circuits and Conductors English Content: Play scripts Real life stories with issues and dilemmas Skills and Objectives: Writing Use a range of end-of-sentence punctuation with accuracy Experiment with varying tenses within texts, e.g. in dialogue Re-read own writing to check punctuation and grammatical sense Begin to adopt a viewpoint as a writer, expressing opinions about characters or places Choose and compare words to strengthen the impact of writing, including some powerful verbs Use joined-up handwriting in all writing Explore different ways of planning stories, and write longer stories from plans Elaborate on basic information with some detail Write character profiles, using detail to capture the reader’s imagination Explore alternative openings and endings for stories Begin to use paragraphs more consistently to organise and sequence ideas Choose and compare words to strengthen the impact of writing, including some powerful verbs Reading Use knowledge of punctuation and grammar to read with fluency, understanding and expression Identify all the punctuation marks and respond to them when reading Identify adverbs and their impact on meaning Extend the range of reading Explore the different processes of reading silently and reading aloud Investigate how settings and characters are built up from details and identify key words and phrases Retell or paraphrase events from the text in response to questions Understand how expressive and descriptive language creates mood Read and perform play-scripts, exploring how scenes are built up Learn the use of the apostrophe to show possession, e.g. girl’s, girls’ Practise using commas to mark out meaning within sentences Investigate the grammar of different statements, questions and orders Understand how paragraphs and chapters are used to organise ideas 118 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Explore implicit as well as explicit meanings within a text Recognise meaning in figurative language Understand the main stages in a story from introduction to resolution Explore narrative order and the focus on significant events Express a personal response to a text and link characters and settings to personal experience Explore the impact of imagery and figurative language in poetry, including alliteration and simile, e.g. as ... as a.. Speaking and Listening Organise ideas in a longer speaking turn to help the listener Vary use of vocabulary and level of detail according to purpose Adapt the pace and loudness of speaking appropriately when performing or reading aloud Adapt speech and gesture to create a character in drama Comment on different ways that meaning can be expressed in own and others’ talk Listen carefully in discussion, contributing relevant comments and questions Phonics Spelling and Vocabulary Investigate spelling patterns; generate and test rules that govern them Check and correct spellings and identify words that need to be learned Use more powerful verbs, e.g. rushed instead of went Look for alternatives for overused words and expressions Extend knowledge and use of spelling patterns, e.g. vowel phonemes, double consonants, silent letters, common prefixes and suffixes Extend earlier work on prefixes and suffixes Match spelling to meaning when words sound the same (homophones), for example ‘to’/’two’/’too’, ‘right’/‘write’ Use more powerful verbs, e.g. rushed instead of went Look for alternatives for overused words and expressions Maths Content: Number Measures Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number Use decimal notation and place value for tenths and hundredths in context Understand decimal notation for tenths and hundredths in context Use negative numbers in context Recognise and extend number sequences formed by counting in steps of constant size, extending beyond zero when counting back 119 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Recognise odd and even numbers Make general statements about the sums and differences of odd and even numbers Know multiplication facts for 2x, 3x, 4x, 5x, 6x, 9x and 10x tables and derive division facts Add and subtract near multiples of 10 or 100 to or from three digit numbers e.g. 367-198 or 278-49 Divide two-digit numbers by single digit numbers (answers no greater than 20) Decide whether to round up or down after division to give an answer to a problem Length, mass and capacity Choose and use standard metric units and their abbreviations (km, m, cm, mm, kg, g, l and ml ) when estimating, measuring and recording length, weight and capacity Know and use the relationships between familiar units of length, mass and capacity; know the meaning of ‘kilo’, ‘centi’ and ‘milli’ Where appropriate, use decimal notation to record measurements, e.g. 1.3 m, 0.6 kg, 1.2 l Interpret intervals/divisions on partially numbered scales and record readings accurately Time Read and tell the time to nearest minute on 12-hour digital and analogue clocks Use am, pm and 12-hour digital clock notation Read simple timetables and use a calendar Choose units of time to measure time intervals Area and Perimeter Draw rectangles, and measure and calculate their perimeters Understand that area is measured in square units, e.g.cm2 Find the area of rectilinear shapes drawn on a square grid by counting squares Problem Solving Understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity and time and use these to solve simple problems as appropriate Check multiplication using a different technique e.g. check 6x8 by doing 6x4 and doubling Check the result of a division using multiplication Science Content: Electricity and Magnetism Skills and Objectives: Construct complete circuits using switch, cell (battery), wire and lamps Explore how an electrical device will not work if there is a break in the circuit Know that electrical current flows and that models can describe this flow e.g. particles travelling around a circuit Explain the forces between magnets and know that magnets can attract or repel each other Know that magnets attract some metals, but not others Collect evidence in a variety of contexts Test an idea or prediction based on scientific knowledge and understanding Suggest questions that can be tested and make predictions; communicate these 120 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Design a fair test and plan how to collect sufficient evidence Choose apparatus and decide what to measure Make relevant observations and comparisons in a variety of contexts Begin to think about the need for repeated measurements of, for example, length Present results in drawings, bar charts and tables Identify simple trends and patterns in results and suggest explanations for some of these Explain what the evidence shows and whether it supports predictions. Communicate this clearly to others Link evidence to scientific knowledge and understanding in some contexts History Content: Discovery and development of Electricity Skills and Objectives: Describe and make links between events, and changes across periods Use evidence to give reasons why changes may have occurred Describe some similarities and differences between objects I have studied Describe how some of the things I have studied from the past affect life today Recall, select and organise information Communicate their knowledge and understanding in a variety of ways Present my findings about the past using my speaking, writing,, ICT, and drawing skills Use dates and terms accurately Discuss the most appropriate way to present my information, which I realise is for an audience Design Technology Content: Make a product that uses both electrical and mechanical components Skills and Objectives: Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Make realistic plans to achieve my aims Think ahead about the order of my work, choosing appropriate tools, equipment, materials, components and techniques Select tools, techniques and materials Select the most appropriate techniques and tools to make my product Come up with solutions to problems as they happen 121 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Learn how electrical circuits, including those with switches, can be used Combine a number of components well in my product Use simple circuits to illuminate Computing Content: To Understand how simulations are used Skills and Objectives: Control and explore computer simulations “Gomez returns”- simulations on Circuits Starting with spreadsheets Alphonso Control or simulate physical systems Select a variety of software to accomplish given goals Insert formula and graphs in a spreadsheet Physical Education Content: Dance Skills and Objectives: Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information Understand how exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities To improvise freely on their own and with a partner, translating ideas from a stimulus into movement To explore and create dance routines in response to a range of stimuli To learn different international dance routines Link skills, techniques and ideas and apply them accurately and appropriately Use control, skill, and convey emotion in my actions and movements Be creative and imaginative in composing my own dances Perform expressively Compare and comment on the skills, techniques and ideas used in my work and in others and use this to improve my performance Explain and apply basic safety principles in preparing for exercise Describe the effects exercise has on my body Describe how valuable physical exercise is to my health Develop the range of actions, body shapes and balances and make own sequence or routine Improving pair work – creating own sequence using mirroring and synchrony 122 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Rhythmic patterns Duration and pitch Skills and Objectives: Recognise repeated rhythmic patterns Repeat rhythmic patterns Perform a repeated pattern to a steady pulse Perform with awareness of different parts Know how rhythms can be described through rhythmic symbols The Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight and HALF notes; DO to LA Identify repeated patterns used in international music Know that repeated patterns are often used in music Compose music using rhythmic ostinato PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Friendship and Bullying Skills and Objectives: How to give out friendship tokens How to help someone who is being bullied feel better Anti-Bullying See it Stop it campaign Know witnesses to bullying can make the situation better or worse depending on what they do Importance of pets as friends Problem solving to sort out difficulties Work sensibly in a group and explain how you work together 123 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 2:2 Invaders and Settlers English Content: Stories set in imaginary worlds Skills and Objectives: Writing Learn the use of the apostrophe to show possession, e.g. girl’s, girls’ Identify adverbs and their impact on meaning Investigate past, present and future tenses of verbs Use a range of end-of-sentence punctuation with accuracy Use speech marks and begin to use other associated punctuation Experiment with varying tenses within texts, e.g. in dialogue Re-read own writing to check punctuation and grammatical sense Explore different ways of planning stories, and write longer stories from plans Elaborate on basic information with some detail Write character profiles, using detail to capture the reader’s imagination Explore alternative openings and endings for stories Begin to adopt a viewpoint as a writer, expressing opinions about characters or places Begin to use paragraphs more consistently to organise and sequence ideas Choose and compare words to strengthen the impact of writing, including some powerful verbs Reading Extend the range of reading Investigate how settings and characters are built up from details and identify key words and phrases Explore implicit as well as explicit meanings within a text Recognise meaning in figurative language Understand the main stages in a story from introduction to resolution Explore narrative order and the focus on significant events Retell or paraphrase events from the text in response to questions Understand how expressive and descriptive language creates mood Express a personal response to a text and link characters and settings to personal experience Read further stories or poems by a favourite writer, and compare them Speaking and Listening Adapt the pace and loudness of speaking appropriately when performing or reading aloud Adapt speech and gesture to create a character in drama 124 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Phonics, Spelling and Vocabulary Extend knowledge and use of spelling patterns, e.g. vowel phonemes, double consonants, silent letters, common prefixes and suffixes Apply phonic/spelling, graphic, grammatical and contextual knowledge in reading unfamiliar words Identify syllabic patterns in multisyllabic words Investigate spelling patterns; generate and test rules that govern them Extend earlier work on prefixes and suffixes Check and correct spellings and identify words that need to be learned Maths Content: Number Data Handling Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number Order and compare two or more fractions with the same denominator (halves, quarters, thirds, fifths, eighths or tenths) Recognise the equivalence between fractions Use equivalence to help order fractions Understand the equivalence between one-place decimals and fractions in tenths Understand that 2 1 is equivalent to 0.5 and also to 10 5 Recognise the equivalence between the decimal fraction and vulgar fraction forms of halves, quarters, tenths and hundredths Recognise mixed numbers, e.g. 54 3, and order these on a number line Relate finding fractions to division Find halves, quarters, thirds, fifths, eighths and tenths of shapes and numbers Identify simple fractions with a total of 1, e.g. 4 1 + … = 1 Decide whether to round up or down after division to give an answer to a problem Handling Data Answer a question by identifying what data to collect, organising, presenting and interpreting data in tables, diagrams, tally charts, frequency tables, pictograms (symbol representing 2, 5, 10 or 20 units) and bar charts (intervals labelled in twos, fives, tens or twenties) Compare the impact of representations where scales have different intervals. Problem solving Explain methods and reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out Use ordered lists and tables to help to solve problems systematically Explain methods and reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out Using understanding and strategies in solving problems 125 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Geography Content: Where do the Vikings come from? Where was the Roman Empire? Skills and Objectives: Use atlases, globes maps and plans at a range of scales Look at maps of areas I am studying and identify features Use the internet to help find out about a location, including aerial photographs (e.g.. Google Earth) History Content: Vikings Romans Skills and Objectives: Use dates and vocabulary relating to the passing of time Name the date of any significant event from the past that I have studied and place it in approximately the right place on a time line Use words and phrases such as century, decade, before Christ, after, before, during to describe the passing of time Characteristic features of the periods and societies studied, including ideas, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of men, women and children Use evidence to describe the houses and settlements of people in the past Use evidence to describe the culture and leisure activities from the past Use evidence to describe buildings and their uses of people from the past Use evidence to describe the clothes, way of life and actions of people in the past I use evidence to describe what was important to people from the past Understand the social, ethnic, cultural, diversity of the societies studied Use evidence to show how the lives of rich and poor people from the past differed Use evidence to find out how any of the above may have changed during a time period Use evidence to give reasons why changes may have occurred Describe and make links between events, and changes across periods Describe some similarities and differences between some people, events and objects (artefacts) I have studied Describe how some of the things I have studied from the past affect life today 126 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Art and Design Content: Shields, Longboats Mosaics Skills and Objectives: Collect visual and other information to develop ideas, including a sketchbook Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Design and make images and artifacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Use a number of sketches to base my work on Mix colours using tints and tones Use the internet to research ideas or starting points for art Compare methods and ideas used in their own and others’ work and say what they think and feel Comment on similarities and differences between my own and others’ work Adapt and improve my own work My cutting skills are precise Use mosaic Adapt work in response to their views and describe how they may develop it further Design Technology Content: and make a long boat Design Skills and Objectives: Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Think ahead about the order of my work, choosing appropriate tools, equipment, materials, components and techniques Measure, mark out, cut and shape materials accurately Shape my product carefully, using techniques and tools that lead to a high quality finish Computing Content: Spread sheets Data bases Skills and Objectives: Databases – Branching Databases 127 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Select a variety of software to accomplish given goals Select, use and combine internet services Analyse information Evaluate information Collect data Present data Physical Education Content: Gymnastics Skills and Objectives: Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information How exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Develop the range of actions, body shapes and balances and make own sequence or routine Improve pair work – creating own sequence using mirroring and synchrony Learning how to jump over the vaulting box Make complex sequences that include changes in direction, level and speed Combine actions, shapes and balances in my gymnastic performance Movements are clear, accurate and consistent Prepare and perform to an audience Compare and comment on the skills, techniques and ideas used in my work and in others Use this to improve my performance Music Content: Exploring arrangements (the class orchestra) Music theory – Quarter, eight, half notes and quarter rests The notes: Do to Do Skills and Objectives: About musical accompaniment Identify different ways sounds are used to accompany a song Explore melodic phrases 128 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Identify a melodic phrase in a song and play it by ear Explore rhythmic patterns Play rhythmic patterns as accompaniment to a song How to practice for a class performance Practice and play in pairs/ groups the melody and the accompaniment The Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight and HALF notes; DO to DO Duration and pitch PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Active member of Society Skills and Objectives: Rules and laws in Romania Attitudes towards money Responsibilities when looking after environment around the school Money in cocoa industry Charities within Romania Why we need money Enterprise Day Term 3 Habitats English Content: Non- fiction Writing Persuasive Text Information and Explanatory texts Review and Revision Progression test 129 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Reading Understand how points are ordered to make a coherent argument Identify different types of non-fiction text and their known key features Investigate how persuasive writing is used to convince a reader Note key words and phrases to identify the meaning Writing Use knowledge of punctuation and grammar to read with fluency, understanding and expression Use a range of end-of-sentence punctuation with accuracy Re-read own writing to check punctuation and grammatical sense Understand the use of connectives to structure an argument, e.g. if, although Explore the layout and presentation of writing, in the context of helping it to fit its purpose Show awareness of the reader by adopting an appropriate style or viewpoint Present an explanation or a point of view in ordered points, e.g. in a letter Collect and present information from non-fiction texts Make short notes from a text and use these to aid writing Summarise a sentence or a paragraph in a limited number of words Speaking and Listening Adapt the pace and loudness of speaking appropriately when performing or reading aloud Listen carefully in discussion, contributing relevant comments and questions Phonics Spelling and Vocabulary Extend knowledge and use of spelling patterns, e.g. vowel phonemes, double consonants, silent letters, common prefixes and suffixes Apply phonic/spelling, graphic, grammatical and contextual knowledge in reading unfamiliar words Investigate spelling patterns; generate and test rules that govern them Check and correct spellings and identify words that need to be learned Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Revise rules for spelling words with common inflections Confirm all parts of the verb to be and know when to use each one Maths Content: Measures Problem Solving Review and Revision Progression test 130 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Choose and use standard metric units and their abbreviations when estimating, measuring and recording length, weight and capacity Length, mass and capacity Know and use the relationships between familiar units of length, mass and capacity, know the meaning of kilo-, cent-, and milliInterpret intervals Division on partially numbered scales; record readings accurately Where appropriate, use decimal notation to record measurements, e.g. 1.3 m, 0.6 kg, 1.2l Time Read and tell the time to the nearest minute on 12 hour digital and analogue clock Use AM, PM and 12 hour digital clock notation Read simple timetables and use a calendar Choose units of time to measure time intervals Geometry Draw rectangles and measure and calculate their perimeters Understand that area is measured in square units e.g. cms squared Find the area of rectilinear shapes drawn on a square grid by counting squares Problem Solving Understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight and capacity and time and use these to solve simple problems as appropriate Estimate and approximate when calculating, and check working Make up a number story for a calculation, including in the context of measures Explain methods and reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out Science Content: Life processes Humans and other animals Green Plants, variation and Classification Review and Revision Progression test Skills and Objectives: Use simple equipment and materials appropriately and take action to control risks Make systematic observations and measurements, including the use of ICT for data logging Check observations and measurements by repeating them where appropriate Use a wide range of methods, including diagrams, drawings, tables, bar charts, line graphs and ICT, to communicate data in an appropriate and systematic manner Use scientific vocabulary to describe my observations Record my observations, comparisons and measurements using tables, charts, text and labelled diagrams 131 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Say ways in which an animal is suited to its environment Give explanations for changes in living things (For example diet affecting the health of humans and animals, Light or water altering plant growth) Geography Content: How plants and animals adapt to their environment Skills and Objectives: Ask geographical questions Collect and record evidence Analyse evidence and draw conclusions Identify and explain different views that people, including themselves, hold about topical issues Communicate in ways appropriate to the task and audience Use my ICT skills to help me find out information and present what I have found out Use my writing skills to communicate what I know Art and Design Content: Observational drawing suing different media and shading techniques Art appreciation Skills and Objectives: Record from first-hand evidence, experience and imagination for a variety of purposes Question and make thoughtful observations about starting points for work Collect visual and other information to develop ideas, including a sketchbook Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Compare methods and ideas used in their own and others’ work and say what they think and feel Adapt work in response to their views and describe how they may develop it further Comment on similarities and differences between my own and others’ work Computing Content: Projects Presentations, research, magazines, websites, and databases on different topics linked wth Habitats 132 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Digital Literacy: Understand how to search effectively Research a topic on the World Wide Web Know how to stay safe when using the Internet Communicate online Information Technology: Create a picture using drawing tools Type quickly and correctly Type and design a printable document Create a mind map using ICT Create a multimedia presentation Handle data using ICT Add records in a database Physical Education Content: Games Athletics Skills and Objectives: Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information Know how exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Develop controlled skills for passing and catching a basketball/football Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Develop team skills & rules emphasising team work Compare and comment on the skills, techniques and ideas used in my work and in others’ and use this to improve my performance Work with my team or alone to gain possession of the ball Strike a bowled ball. Field well Choose the best pace for running Develop controlled skills for passing and catching a basketball/football Develop team skills & rules emphasising team work In Athletics: developing throwing skills (FrISOees, discs, javelins, bean bags) 133 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Pentatonic Scales Exploring singing games Music theory – Quarter, eight, half notes and quarter rests; The notes: Do to Do Skills and Objectives: About pentatonic scales and how they are used in Asian music Identify pentatonic scales in music PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Well being Skills and Objectives: Issues that affect people in our city Understanding different points of view Family groups- why are they important to us How do we grow? (Skeleton, muscles) Effects of smoking Friendship issues resolving conflicts Taking responsibility for your own learning 134 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Year 5 Term 1:1 Fit For Life English Content: Performance Poetry Instructions English Stories by significant writers Skills and Objectives: Writing Use imagery and figurative language to evoke imaginative response Understand conventions of standard English, e.g. agreement of verbs Explore ways of combining simple sentences and re-ordering clauses to make compound and complex sentences Write new scenes or characters into a story, or write from another viewpoint Explore ways of combining simple sentences and re-ordering clauses to make compound and complex sentences Choose words and phrases carefully to convey feeling and atmosphere Investigate clauses within sentences and how they are connected Use pronouns, making clear to what or to whom they refer Use an increasing range of subordinating connectives Reading Read and perform narrative poems Read poems by significant poets and compare style, forms and themes Begin to interpret imagery and techniques, e.g. metaphor, personification, simile, adding to understanding beyond the literal Discuss metaphorical expressions and figures of speech Read widely and explore the features of different fiction genres Comment on a writer’s use of language and explain reasons for writer’s choices Identify the point of view from which a story is told Phonics, spelling and vocabulary Extend understanding of the use of adverbs to qualify verbs, e.g. in dialogue Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Use effective strategies for learning new spellings and mis-spelt words Revise grammatical homophones, e.g. they’re, their, there 135 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Learn spelling rules for words ending in -e and -y, e.g. take/taking, try/tries Investigate spelling patterns for pluralisation, e.g. -s, -es, -y/-ies, -f/-ves Speaking and listening Shape and organise ideas clearly when speaking to aid listener Talk confidently in extended turns and listen purposefully in a range of contexts Begin to adapt non-verbal gestures and vocabulary to suit Content: and audience Describe events and convey opinions with increasing clarity and detail Recall and discuss important features of a talk, possibly contributing new ideas Maths Content: Number and Number System Geometry Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number and Number System Count on and back in steps of constant size, extending beyond zero Know what each digit represents in five- and six-digit numbers Partition any number up to one million into thousands, hundreds, tens and units Multiply and divide any number from 1 to 10000 by 10 or 100 and understand the effect Round four-digit numbers to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000 Order and compare numbers up to a million using the > and < signs Recognise and extend number sequences Recognise odd and even numbers and multiples of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 up to 1000 Geometry Identify and describe properties of triangles and classify as isosceles, equilateral or scalene Recognise reflective and rotational symmetry in regular polygons Visualise 3D shapes from 2D drawings and nets, e.g. different nets of an open or closed cube Recognise perpendicular and parallel lines in 2D shapes, drawings and the environment Problem Solving Explain methods and justify reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out Explore and solve number problems and puzzles Investigate a simple general statement by finding examples which do or do not satisfy it Science Content: The Way We See Things 136 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Know that we see light sources because light from the source enters our eyes Make relevant observations Use observation and measurement to test predictions and make links Know that beams/rays of light can be reflected by surfaces including mirrors Know that reflected light enters our eyes and we see the object Explore why a beam of light changes direction when it is reflected from a surface Decide whether results support predictions Make predictions of what will happen based on scientific knowledge and understanding, and suggest and communicate how to test these Use knowledge and understanding to pan how to carry out a fair test Discuss the need for repeated observations and measurements Present results in bar charts Interpret data and think about whether it is sufficient to draw conclusions Geography Content: Olympic cities of the past and future Skills and Objectives: Ask geographical questions Ask, “What may this place be like in the future?” Use atlases, globes maps and plans at a range of scales Use the internet to help find out about a location (e.g. Google Earth) Identify how and why places change Describe a place using information found out using geography words History Content: To understand the symbolism behind the Olympics Skills and Objectives: Choose reliable sources of factual evidence to describe what was important to people, their culture and leisure activities, the things people believed in the past (attitudes and religion), and the experiences of men, women & children in the past Identify and describe reasons for, and results of, historical events, situations, and changes in the periods studied Describe some similarities and differences between some people, events and objects (artifacts) studied Recognise social, ethnic, cultural, religious diversity of the societies studied 137 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Art and Design Content: Design mascots and medals for their own cities showing understanding of the values involved Skills and Objectives: Investigate and combine visual and tactile qualities and match them to the purpose of their work Design and make images and artefacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Use a number of sketches to base my work on Annotate my sketches in my art sketchbook to explain my ideas Sketch lightly (so I do not need to use a rubber) Select the most suitable drawing materials for the type of drawing I want to produce Adapt work in response to their views and describe how they may develop it further Adapt and improve my own work Record from first-hand evidence, experience and imagination for a variety of purposes Question and make thoughtful observations about starting points for work Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Compare methods and ideas used in their own and others’ work and say what they think and feel Comment on similarities and differences between my own and others’ work Design Technology Content: Create a freestanding 3D sculpture of a person in action Skills and Objectives: Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Plan, suggesting a sequence of actions or alternatives if needed Communicate design ideas in different ways Generate ideas and recognise that my designs have to meet a range of different needs Make realistic plans to achieve my aims Think ahead about the order of my work, choosing appropriate tools, equipment, materials, components and techniques Select tools, techniques and materials Use finishing techniques to strengthen and improve the appearance of the product Use the most appropriate moldable material suitable for the purpose of my product Shape my product carefully, using techniques and tools that lead to a high quality finish Use my art skills to apply texture or design to my product Reflect on work in relation to intended use (and users’) and identify improvements needed, Recognise quality depends on how something is made and if it meets its intended use Identify where my evaluations have led to improvements in my products 138 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Computing Content: Create a presentation with text and graphics Skills and Objectives: Understand the differences between hardware and software Be able to name the main computer components create folders Research a topic on the world wide web Type quickly and correctly Type and design a printable document Present text using a word/photo collage Create a mind map using ICT Create a multimedia presentation Understand how an algorithm works Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality Consolidate and improve the quality, range and consistency of the techniques used for particular activities such as running for long and short distance Consolidate throwing & catching a bean bag Consolidate the pass in tennis ball using tennis rackets Consolidate the pass & dribbling in hockey Improve attacking and defending skills in hockey Learn how to pass a basketball & a football from stationary position (using different ways of sending the balls) and from running (using different ways of sending the balls) Learn how to score points in the basket (basketball)/ goal – football Use all the skills acquired in a mini game situation (basketball & football) 139 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Singing Appreciation of Music Composition of Music Skills and Objectives: Learn notation quarter REST, Quarter, Eight and HALF notes; DO to DO Listen with concentration and remember longer fragments of music Recognise the metre of each piece How to make expressive use of elements and techniques and develop their performance Sing with expression and rehearse with others PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: New Beginnings Skills and Objectives: Understand the different emotions and feelings people have in a new situation or when meeting new people Know and understand the rules and regulations in all areas of school life and why we have them Make a class charter (rights and responsibilities) Know and share strategies to help us learn and do well in school Set personal targets for English, Maths and Science Attitudes towards new things can have a positive or negative impact on the situation 140 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 2:1 Shipwrecked English Content: Stories from Different Cultures Poetry Non Fiction Writing – Newspaper Stories Skills and Objectives: Reading Provide accurate textual reference from more than one point in a story to support answers to questions Compare the structure of different stories Look for information in non-fiction texts to build on what is already known Develop note-taking to extract key points and to group and link ideas Explore the features of texts which are about events and experiences, e.g. diaries Read widely and explore the features of different fiction genres Read and perform narrative poems Writing: Learn how dialogue is set out and punctuated Understand the difference between direct and reported speech Investigate clauses within sentences and how they are connected Begin to use the comma to separate clauses within sentences and clarify meaning in complex sentences Begin to set out dialogue appropriately, using a range of punctuation Explore ways of combining simple sentences and re-ordering clauses to make compound and complex sentences Use an increasing range of subordinating connectives Map out writing to plan structure, e.g. paragraphs, sections, chapters Choose words and phrases carefully to convey feeling and atmosphere Begin to attempt to establish links between paragraphs using adverbials Record ideas, reflections and predictions about books, e.g. in a reading log Make notes for different purposes, using simple abbreviations and writing ‘in your own words’ Maintain a consistent viewpoint when writing Speaking and Listening Shape and organise ideas clearly when speaking to aid listener Talk confidently in extended turns and listen purposefully in a range of contexts Describe events and convey opinions with increasing clarity and detail 141 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Shape and organise ideas clearly when speaking to aid listener Phonics, Spelling and Vocabulary Recognise a range of less common letter strings in words which may be pronounced differently Use dictionaries efficiently and carry out ICT spell checks Use a thesaurus to extend vocabulary and choice of words Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Extend understanding of the use of adverbs to qualify verbs, e.g. in dialogue Extend earlier work on prefixes and suffixes, recognizing that different spelling rules apply for suffixes which begin with vowels and those that begin with consonants Investigate spelling patterns for pluralisation, e.g. -s, -es, -y/-ies, -f/-ves Maths Content: Number Handling Data Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number Count on and back in steps of constant size, extending beyond zero Partition any number up to one million into thousands, hundreds, tens and units Multiply and divide any number from 1 to 10000 by 10 or 100 and understand the effect Order and compare negative and positive numbers on a number line and temperature scale Calculate a rise or fall in temperature Recognise and extend number sequences Recognise odd and even numbers and multiples of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 up to 1000 Make general statements about sums, differences and multiples of odd and even numbers Handling data Answer a set of related questions by collecting, selecting and organising relevant data; draw conclusions from their own and others’ data and identify further questions to ask Draw and interpret frequency tables, pictograms and bar line charts, with the vertical axis labelled for example in twos, fives, tens, twenties or hundreds. Consider the effect of changing the scale on the vertical axis Construct simple line graphs, e.g. to show changes in temperature over time Understand where intermediate points have and do not have meaning, e.g. comparing a line graph of temperature against time with a graph of class attendance for each day of the week Find and interpret the mode of a set of data Describe the occurrence of familiar events using the language of chance and likelihood Explain methods and justify reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out. 142 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Problem Solving Using understanding and strategies in solving problems Explore and solve number problems and puzzles, e.g. logic problems Describe and continue number sequences, e.g. −30, −27, □, □, −18, …; identify the relationships between numbers Investigate a simple general statement by finding examples which do or do not satisfy it Deduce new information from existing information to solve problems Use ordered lists and tables to help solve problems systematically Science Content: Shadows Skills and Objectives: Know that scientists have combined evidence with creative thinking to suggest new ideas and explanations for phenomena Use observation to test predictions Make predictions of what will happen based on scientific knowledge and understanding, and suggesting how to test these and communicate these Use knowledge and understanding to plan how to carry out a fair test Collect sufficient evidence to test an idea Identify factors that need to be taken into account in different contexts Make relevant observations Measure time and length Discuss the need for repeated observations and measurements Present results in bar charts Decide whether results support predictions Begin to evaluate repeated results Recognise and make predictions from patterns in data and suggest explanations using scientific knowledge and understanding Interpret data and thinking about whether it is sufficient to draw conclusions Geography Content: Islands Skills and Objectives: Use appropriate geographical vocabulary Use atlases, globes maps and plans at a range of scales 143 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Draw maps and plans at a range of scales Build a list of geography words Look at and make detailed maps of areas I am studying Use the Contents and index pages of an Atlas to find places quickly, and use my knowledge of the 7 continents to help me locate places in the Contents Use the internet to help find out about a location (e.g. Google Earth) Recognise how places fit within a wider geographical context and are interdependent Compare and contrast places that I have studied using the physical and human features for my comparisons, and my knowledge of continents, countries, climate, temperature, and economy Give some reasons for the similarities and differences between places, using geographical language and what I know about relationships between countries Recognise some physical and human processes and explain how these can cause changes in places and environments. Identify the parts of a coastline (river mouth, beach, cliffs, stacks, caves) Recognise some physical and human processes and explain how these can cause changes in places and environments Compare places where people live and give reasons for the differences History Content: The Sinking of the Titanic Skills and Objectives: Place events, people and changes into correct periods of time Use dates and vocabulary relating to the passing of time Use a time line to place events I have found out about both in this country and abroad Name the date of a significant event from the past that I have studied and place it in the right place on a time line Recognise characteristic features of the periods and societies studied, including ideas, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of men, women and children Identify and describe reasons for, and results of events and changes Describe similarities and differences between some people, events and objects (artefacts) studied Describe how some of the things I have studied from the past affect life today Use documents, printed sources (eg archive materials) the Internet, databases, pictures, photographs, music, artefacts, historic buildings, visits to museums and galleries and visits to sites to collect evidence about the past 144 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Art and Design Content: Sketch a Titanic scene Make a collage about Titanic Design an Island flag Skills and Objectives: Collect visual and other information to develop ideas, including a sketchbook Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Investigate and combine visual and tactile qualities and match them to the purpose of their work Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Design and make images and artifacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Use a number of sketches to base my work on Annotate my sketches in my art sketchbook to explain my ideas Sketch lightly (so I do not need to use a rubber) Recognise how visual and tactile elements including colour, pattern, texture, line, tone, shape and, form can be combined How materials and processes can be matched to ideas and intentions Make a collage is based on observational drawings Collage combines both visual and tactile qualities Collage takes inspiration from artists or designers Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Design and make images and artifacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Design Technology Content: Musical Instruments Skills and Objectives: Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Plan, suggesting a sequence of actions or alternatives if needed Communicate design ideas in different ways Generate ideas by collecting and using information 145 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Produce step-by-step plans Communicate alternative ideas using words, labelled sketches and models showing that I am aware of the constraints of my design Suggest alternative ways of making a product if the first attempt fails Explore the sensory qualities of materials and how to use them Measure, mark out, cut and shape materials accurately Methods of working are precise so that products have a high quality finish Reflect on work in relation to intended use (and users’) and identify improvements needed Carry out appropriate tests first Reflect on my designs and develop them bearing in mind the way they will be used Identify what is working well and what can be improved Computing Content: Databases Skills and Objectives: Candle data using ICT Create a database Add records in a database Use queries Physical Education Content: Dance Skills and Objectives: Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information Learn different dance routines and styles Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Learn how to work and use activities in a Fitness circuit Understand how exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Know why physical activity is good for health and well-being Know why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety 146 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Performing together Exploring Musical Processes Skills and Objectives: About the effect of different pitched notes played together Describe the effect of different combinations of pitched notes Sing in rounds with accompaniment of chords Recognise repeated rhythmic patterns Repeat rhythmic patterns Perform a repeated pattern to a steady pulse Perform with awareness of different parts How to find given notes on a tuned percussion and perform using voices and instruments Perform confidently using voices and pitched percussion Focus their listening with awareness of how sounds can be contrasting, about different textures Listen with concentration for longer periods of time Identify moods Know that pitch and duration of sounds can be altered using ICT Explain how sounds can be modified and combined to create sound effects The Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight, HALF and SIXTHEEN notes; DO to D PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Friendship and Bullying Skills and Objectives: Who are my friends and what makes them a good friend to me Understand the different types of bullying including racism Anti-Bullying See it Stop it campaign Know the consequences of bullying outside of school Differences between direct and indirect bullying 147 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 2:2 Earth and Beyond English Content: Non Fiction Text Persuasive Writing Non chronological reports and explanations Skills and Objectives: Writing: Map out writing to plan structure, e.g. paragraphs, sections, chapters Compare writing that informs and persuades Note the use of persuasive devices, words and phrases in print and other media Locate information confidently and efficiently from different sources Look for information in non-fiction texts to build on what is already known Maintain a consistent viewpoint when writing Identify prepositions and use the term Investigate clauses within sentences and how they are connected Understand the difference between direct and reported speech Begin to set out dialogue appropriately, using a range of punctuation Write non-chronological reports and explanations Make notes for different purposes, using simple abbreviations and writing ‘in own words’ Reading Read and perform narrative poems Consider how a writer expresses their own point of view, e.g. how characters are presented Identify the point of view from which a story is told Develop note-taking to extract key points and to group and link ideas Explore the features of texts which are about events and experiences, e.g. diaries Consider how a writer expresses their own point of view, e.g. how characters are presented Identify the point of view from which a story is told Locate information confidently and efficiently from different sources Skim read to gain an overall sense of a text and scan for specific information Speaking and Listening Shape and organise ideas clearly when speaking to aid listener Begin to adapt non-verbal gestures and vocabulary to suit content and audience Describe events and convey opinions with increasing clarity and detail 148 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Phonics, spelling and vocabulary Recognise a range of less common letter strings in words which may be pronounced differently Investigate ways of creating opposites, e.g. un-, im- and comparatives, e.g. -er, -est Revise grammatical homophones, e.g. they’re, their, there Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Investigate the origin and appropriate use of idiomatic phrases Use a thesaurus to extend vocabulary and choice of words Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Recognise a range of less common letter strings in words which may be pronounced differently Extend understanding of the use of adverbs to qualify verbs, e.g. in dialogue Identify word roots and derivations to support spelling and vocabulary, e.g. sign, signal, signature Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Use effective strategies for learning new spellings and misspelt words Maths Content: Number Handling Data Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Number Know by heart pairs of one-place decimals with a total of 1, e.g. 0.8 + 0.2 Derive quickly pairs of decimals with a total of 10, and with a total of 1 Add or subtract near multiples of 10 or 100, e.g. 4387 – 299 Calculate differences between near multiples of 1000,e.g. 5026 – 4998,or near multiples of 1, e.g. 3.2 – 2.6 Multiply multiples of 10 to 90, and multiples of 100 to 900, by a single digit number Multiply by 19 or 21 by multiplying by 20 and adjusting Multiply by 25 by multiplying by 100 and dividing by 4 Use factors to multiply, e.g. multiply by 3, then double to multiply by 6 Double any number up to 100 and halve even numbers up to 200and use this to double and halve numbers with one or two decimal places, e.g. double 3.4 and halve 8.6 Double multiples of 10 to 1000 and multiples of 100 to 10000, e.g. double 360 or double 3600, and derive the corresponding halves Find the total of more than 3 two- or three-digit numbers using a written method Add or subtract and pair of three- and/or four-digit numbers, with the same number of decimal places, including amounts of money Start expressing remainders as a fraction of the divisor when dividing two-digit numbers by single-digit numbers Begin to use brackets to order operations and understand the relationship between the four operations and how the laws of arithmetic apply to multiplication 149 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Use decimal notation for tenths and hundredths and understand what each digit represents Round a number with one or two decimal places to the nearest whole number Order numbers with one or two decimal places and compare, using the > and < signs Recognise equivalence between: ½, ¼, and 1/8; 1/3 and 1/6; 1/5 and 1/10 Recognise equivalence between the decimal and fraction forms of halves, tenths and hundredths and use this to help order fractions, e.g. 0.6 is more than 50% and less than 7/10 Change an improper fraction to a mixed number, e.g. 7/4 to 1¾; order mixed numbers and place between whole numbers on a number line Relate finding fractions to division and use to find simple fractions of quantities Understand percentage as the number of parts in every 100 and find simple percentages of quantities Express tenths, halves and hundredths as percentages Use fractions to describe and estimate a simple proportion, e.g. 1/5 of the beads are yellow Use ratio to solve problems, e.g. to adapt a recipe for 6 people to one for 3 or 12 people Solve single and multi-step word problems (all four operations); represent them Check with a different order when adding several numbers or by using the inverse when adding or subtracting a pair of numbers Estimate and approximate when calculating, e.g. using rounding, and check working Consider whether an answer is reasonable in the context of a problem Measures Length, mass and capacity Read, choose, use and record standard units to estimate and measure length, mass and capacity to a suitable degree of accuracy Convert larger to smaller metric units Order measurement in mixed units Round measurement to the nearest whole unit Interpret a reading that lies between two unnumbered divisions on a scale Compare readings on different scales Draw and measure lines to nearest centimetre and millimetre Read, choose, use and record standard units to estimate and measure length, mass and capacity to a suitable degree of accuracy Time Recognise and use the units of time: seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years Tell and compare the time using digital and analogue clocks using the 24-hour clock Calculate time intervals in seconds, minutes and hours using digital or analogue formats Use a calendar to calculate time intervals in days and weeks Calculate time intervals in months and years Read timetables using the 24-hour clock Area and perimeter Measure and calculate the perimeter of regular and irregular polygons Understand area measured in square centimetres Use the formula for the area of a rectangle to calculate the rectangle’s area Problem Solving Understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity, temperature and time and use these to perform simple calculations 150 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Consider whether an answer is reasonable in the context of a problem Choose an appropriate strategy for a calculation and explain how they worked out the answer Deduce new information from existing information to solve problems Use ordered lists and tables to help solve problems systematically Explain methods and justify reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out Solve a larger problem by breaking it down into sub-problems or represent it using diagrams Science Content: Earth and Beyond Skills and Objectives: knowing that scientists have combined evidence with creative thinking to suggest new ideas and explanations for phenomena Use observation to test predictions make relevant observations Discuss the need for repeated observations and measurements present results in bar charts and line graphs begin to evaluate repeated results recognise and make predictions from patterns in data and suggesting explanations using scientific knowledge and understanding Interpreting data and thinking about whether it is sufficient to draw conclusions Geography Content: Constellations Maps of the moon / Mars Maps and diagrams of constellations Skills and Objectives: Ask geographical questions Collect and record evidence Analyse evidence and draw conclusions Communicate in ways appropriate to the task and audience Choose the most appropriate writing skills to communicate what I know. Choose the most appropriate maths skills to help me record and present my observations. (Charts, graphs, tables, scales etc.) Choose which of my ICT skills to use to help me find out information and present what I have found out 151 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Explain why places are like they are Identify how and why places change describe a place using information I have found out using my geography words well. Draw maps and plans at a range of scales Make detailed sketches of the features of a location History Content: History of space exploration (ancient and modern astronomers, Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Yuri Gagarin) History of the telescope and discovery of planets /stars Skills and Objectives: Use a variety of sources to find out about events, people and changes Ask and answer questions Select and record relevant information Use documents, printed sources (e.g. archive materials) the Internet, databases, pictures, photographs, to collect evidence about the past Suggest sources of evidence to help me answer questions Recall, select and organise information Use dates and historical vocabulary to describe the period Communicate their knowledge and understanding in a variety of ways Present my findings about the past using my speaking, writing, maths, ICT, drama and drawing skills Use dates and terms accurately Discuss the most appropriate way to present my information, which I realise is for an audience Art and Design Content: Design a Moon Buggy – a moving toy with cams and axles Skills and Objectives: Generate ideas after thinking about who will use them and what they will be used for, using information from a number of sources. Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Plan, suggesting a sequence of actions or alternatives if needed Communicate design ideas in different ways Generate ideas and recognise that my designs have to meet a range of different needs 152 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Make realistic plans to achieve my aims Think ahead about the order of my work, choosing appropriate tools, equipment, materials, components and techniques Clarify my ideas using labelled sketches and models to communicate the details of my designs Select tools, techniques and materials Measure, mark out, cut and shape materials accurately Select the most appropriate techniques and tools to make my product Make cuts (scissors, snips, saw) accurately and reject pieces that are not accurate and improve my technique Make holes (punch, drill) accurately Use finishing techniques to strengthen and improve the appearance of the produce Select the most appropriate techniques and tools to make my product Find solutions to problems as they happen Make a good finish so that a user will find it both useful and attractive Select the most appropriate techniques and tools to make my product Methods of working are precise so that products have a high quality finish Learn how the working characteristics of materials affect the way they are used Learn how materials can be combined and mixed to create more useful properties Learn how mechanisms can be used to make things move in different ways, using a range of equipment Know the application of mechanisms to create movement Combine a number of components well in my product Join materials to make products using both permanent and temporary fastenings Art and Design Content: Create the model of a solar system using plasticine Skills and Objectives: Record from first-hand evidence, experience and imagination for a variety of purposes. Question and make thoughtful observations about starting points for work Collect visual and other information to develop ideas, including a sketchbook Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Investigate and combine visual and tactile qualities and match them to the purpose of their work Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Use the internet to research ideas or starting points for art Use a variety of tools and techniques for sculpting in clay, papier-mâché and other mouldable materials Record from first-hand evidence, experience and imagination for a variety of purposes. 153 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Food and Nutrition Content: Plan a healthy meal for an Astronaut Skills and Objectives: Generate ideas after thinking about who will use them and what they will be used for, using information from a number of sources Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Plan, suggesting a sequence of actions or alternatives if needed Communicate design ideas in different ways Generate ideas by collecting and using information Take the views of users’ into account when designing my products Produce step-by-step plans Follow safe procedures for food safety and hygiene Select ingredients for my food product Work in a safe and hygienic way Measure out my ingredients by weight or quantity, using scales where appropriate Present the product to impress the intended user Reflect on work in relation to intended use (and users’) and identify improvements needed Recognise quality depends on how something is made and if it meets its intended use Identify where my evaluations have led to improvements in my products Computing Content: Controlling and monitoring: Space Station Alert; The Solar System Skills and Objectives: Control and explore computer simulations Understand how an algorithm works Create a computer program 154 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Physical Education Content: Gymnastics Skills and Objectives: Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information Create a routine with gymnastics actions, shapes and balances consistently and fluently, containing 15 exercises. Perform actions, shapes and balances consistently and fluently in specific activities Jump over the vaulting box focusing on steps on the spring board and jumping with control, speed, and different ways of landing. Understand how exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Know why physical activity is good for health and well-being Know why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety Music Content: Cyclic Patterns Skills and Objectives: About “lyrics” and their cultural and social meaning Listen to national anthems and understand the purpose of lyrics Compose a song with a melody that reflects the meaning of lyrics and with a clear structure of Verse chorus, verse, chorus Compose, Write and Play on the xylophones short tunes PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Active Member of Society 155 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Rules to make a better world Poor and happy versus rich and lonely How to be a good resident of Romania/Bucharest How our choices impact others around the world Worldwide charities Importance of a bank account Enterprise Day Term 3 Around the World English Content: Stories by significant authors Recounts Fictional Writing Narrative Poetry Review and Revision Progression test Skills and Objectives: Writing Explore ways of combining simple sentences and re-ordering clauses to make compound and complex sentences Use an increasing range of subordinating connectives Map out writing to plan structure, e.g. paragraphs, sections, chapters Maintain a consistent viewpoint when writing Make notes for different purposes, using simple abbreviations and writing ‘in own words’ Compare writing that informs and persuades Note the use of persuasive devices, words and phrases in print and other media. Locate information confidently and efficiently from different sources Consider how a writer expresses their own point of view, e.g. how characters are presented Explore the features of texts which are about events and experiences, e.g. diaries Reading 156 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Read widely and explore the features of different fiction genres Provide accurate textual reference from more than one point in a story to support answers to questions Read and perform narrative poems Identify the point of view from which a story is told Speaking and Listening Shape and organise ideas clearly when speaking to aid listener Describe events and convey opinions with increasing clarity and detail Begin to adapt non-verbal gestures and vocabulary to suit content and audience Phonics, spelling and vocabulary Recognise a range of less common letter strings in words which may be pronounced differently Extend earlier work on prefixes and suffixes, recognizing that different spelling rules apply for suffixes which begin with vowels and those that begin with consonants Use dictionaries efficiently and carry out ICT spell checks Use a thesaurus to extend vocabulary and choice of words Investigate spelling patterns for pluralisation, e.g. -s, -es, -y/-ies, -f/-ves Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Revise grammatical homophones, e.g. they’re, their, there Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Investigate the origin and appropriate use of idiomatic phrases Identify unfamiliar words, explore definitions and use new words in context Maths Content: Measures Geometry Problem Solving Review and Revision Progression test Skills and Objectives: Measures Length, mass and capacity Read, choose, use and record standard units to estimate and measure length, mass and capacity to a suitable degree of accuracy Convert larger to smaller metric units Order measurements in mixed units Round measurements to the nearest whole unit Interpret a reading that lies between two unnumbered divisions on a scale Compare readings on different scales Time Recognise and use the units for time: seconds, minutes, hours, days, months and years 157 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Tell and compare the time using digital and analogue clocks using the 24-hour clock Read timetables using the 24-hour clock Calculate time intervals in seconds, minutes and hours using digital and analogue formats Use a calendar to calculate time intervals in days and weeks Calculate time intervals in months and years Area and perimeter Measure and calculate the perimeter of regular and irregular polygons Understand area measured in square centimetres Use the formula for the area of a rectangle to calculate the rectangle’s area Geometry Identify and describe properties of triangles and classify as isosceles, equilateral or scalene Recognise reflective and rotational symmetry in regular polygons Create patterns with 2 lines of symmetry, e.g. on a pegboard or squared paper Visualise 3D shapes from 2D drawings and nets, e.g. different nets of an open or closed cube Understand and use angle measure in degrees; measure angles to the nearest 5 degrees; identify, describe and estimate the size of angles and classify them as acute, right or obtuse Read and plot coordinates in the first quadrant Predict where a polygon will be after reflection where the mirror line is parallel to one of the sides, including where the line is oblique Understand translation as movement along a straight line, identify where polygons will be after translation and give instructions for translating shapes Problem Solving Recognise the relationship between different 2D shapes and 3D shapes, e.g. a face of a cube is a square Deduce new information from existing information to solve problems Identify simple relationships between shapes, e.g. these triangles are all isosceles because..... Explain methods and justify reasoning orally and in writing; make hypotheses and test them out Understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity, temperature and time and use these to perform simple calculations Consider whether an answer is reasonable in the context of a problem Choose an appropriate strategy for a calculation and explain how they worked out the answer Use ordered lists and tables to help solve problems systematically Solve a larger problem by breaking it down into sub-problems or represent it using diagrams Science Content: Evaporation and Condensation Review and Revision Progression test Skills and Objectives: Know that scientists have combined evidence with creative thinking to suggest new ideas and explanations for phenomena Use observation to test predictions Make predictions of what will happen based on scientific knowledge and understanding, and suggesting 158 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide how to test these and communicate these use knowledge and understanding to plan how to carry out a fair test Collect sufficient evidence to test an idea Identify factors that need to be taken into account in different contexts Make relevant observations Measure volume, temperature, time, length and force Discuss the need for repeated observations and measurements Present results in bar charts Decide whether results support predictions Begin to evaluate repeated results recognise and make predictions from patterns in data and suggesting explanations using scientific knowledge and understanding interpret data and thinking about whether it is sufficient to draw conclusions Geography Content: An environment issue – Investigating holiday destinations and the factors that affect peoples’ choices Skills and Objectives: Ask geographical questions Collect and record evidence Analyse evidence and draw conclusions Use the terms PHYSICAL and HUMAN accurately and can describe these features. Give reasons for why some of those features are where they are Find out about places and the features in those places by either going to that place to observe or by deciding which will be the best sources of information to look at Choose the most appropriate writing skills to communicate what I know Use appropriate geographical vocabulary Use ICT to help in geographical investigations Use the internet to help find out about a location (e.g. Google Earth) Explain why places are like they are Identify how and why places change Recognise how places fit within a wider geographical context and are interdependent Compare and contrast places that I have studied using the physical and human features for my comparisons, and my knowledge of continents, countries, climate, temperature, and economy Give some reasons for the similarities and differences between places, using geographical language and what I know about relationships between countries Recognise some physical and human processes and explain how these can cause changes in places and environments Describe a place in terms of how economically developed it is 159 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide History Content: Compare towns/cities/countries now with what they were like in past Skills and Objectives: Use a variety of sources to find out about events, people and changes Ask and answer questions Select and record relevant information Use documents, printed sources (eg archive materials) the Internet, databases, pictures, photographs, music, artefacts, historic buildings, visits to museums and galleries and visits to sites to collect evidence about the past Ask, “What was it like for a... (child, rich person, etc) during… Choose reliable sources of evidence to help me answer questions, realising that there is often not a single answer to historical questions Art and Design Content: A collage of a holiday scene Design a souvenir Skills and Objectives: Ask and answer questions about starting points for work Respond to ideas and starting points (Stories, rhymes, objects, the natural world) Recognise how visual and tactile elements including colour, pattern, texture, line, tone, shape, form can be combined Know how materials and processes can be matched to ideas and intentions Use tessellation and other patterns in my collage Use my cutting skills to produce repeated patterns Look at mosaic, montage and collage from other cultures Design and make images and artefacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Explain the ideas behind my images in my art sketchbook Design Technology Content: Investigating different bread and designing own bread recipe 160 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Explore the sensory qualities of materials and how to use them Work in a safe and hygienic way Learn how the working characteristics of materials affect the way they are used Describe my food product in terms of taste, texture, flavour and relate this to the intended purpose of the food Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Plan, suggesting a sequence of actions or alternatives if needed Communicate design ideas in different ways Generate ideas by collecting and using information Take the views of users’ into account when designing my products Produce step-by-step plans Communicate alternative ideas using words, labelled sketches and models showing that awareness of the constraints of my design Food and Nutrition Content: Investigating different bread and designing own bread recipe (links with Design Technology) Skills and Objectives: Select tools, techniques and materials Measure, mark out, cut and shape materials accurately Use finishing techniques to strengthen and improve the appearance of the product Follow safe procedures for food safety and hygiene Use a selection of ingredients to meet an identified need. (e.g.. lunchtime snack, healthy sandwich, low gluten) Work in a safe and hygienic way Understand that materials can be combined and mixed to create more useful properties Understand that cooking alters the flavour and texture of foods Reflect on work in relation to intended use (and users’) and identify improvements needed Reflect on my designs and develop them bearing in mind the way they will be used Identify what is working well and what can be improved Computing Content: Programming - Code Course 2 161 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Solve problems by decomposing them into smaller parts Use selection in programmes Physical Education Content: Games Athletics Skills and Objectives: Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Apply rules and conventions for different activities Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information How exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Know why physical activity is good for health and well-being Know why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety Improving passing, catching and dribbling skills Use a variety of techniques to pass Work with a team or alone to gain possession of the ball Strike a bowled ball Use forehand and backhand when playing racquet games Field well Choose the most appropriate tactics in a game Analyse and comment on skills and techniques and how they are applied in my own and in others’ work Modify and refine my skills and techniques to improve my performance Explain how different parts of my body react during different types of exercise Warm up and cool down in ways that suit the activity Describe why regular, safe exercise is good for my fitness and health Athletics- throwing objects with accuracy and precision Music Content: Performing together 162 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Exploring musical processes Music theory – Sixteen, Quarter, eight, half notes and quarter rests; The musical notes: Do to Do Skills and Objectives: How to improve diction for singing and acting Sing and play a two part song Improve and demonstrate children’s ability to take part in a class performance PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Well being Skills and Objectives: Issues that affect people around the Romania Understanding different points of view What do you do when you feel embarrassed? Body changes in puberty (inc. body odour, hair growth, acne) Effects of Alcohol Friendship issues resolving conflicts Stereotypes Year 6 Term 1:1 Rivers English Content: Stories with Familiar settings Instructions 163 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Grammar and Punctuation Use a wider range of connectives to clarify relationships between ideas, e.g. however, therefore, although Begin to show awareness of the impact of writers’ choices of sentence length and structure Revise different word classes. Explore use of active and passive verbs within a sentence Writing: Plan plot, characters and structure effectively in writing an extended story Manage the development of an idea throughout a piece of writing, e.g. link the end to the beginning Establish and maintain a clear viewpoint, with some elaboration of personal voice Develop some imaginative detail through careful use of vocabulary and style Adapt the conventions of the text type for a particular purpose Reading Consider how the author manipulates the reaction of the reader, e.g. how characters and settings are presented Understand aspects of narrative structure, e.g. the handling of time Comment on writer’s use of language, demonstrating awareness of its impact on the reader Articulate personal responses to reading, with close reference to the text Recognize key characteristics of a range of non-fiction text types Speaking and Listening Express and explain ideas clearly, making meaning explicit Speak confidently in formal and informal contexts Vary vocabulary, expression and tone of voice to engage the listener and suit the audience, purpose and context Convey ideas about characters in drama in different roles and scenarios through deliberate choice of speech, gesture and movement Maths Content: Number and Number System Measures Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Numbers and the number system Recognise and use decimals with up to three places in the context of measurement Know what each digit represents in whole numbers up to a million Know what each digit represents in one- and two-place decimal numbers Multiply and divide any whole number from 1 to 10 000 by 10, 100 or 1000 and explain the effect Find factors of two-digit numbers Find some common multiples, e.g. for 4 and 5 Round whole numbers to the nearest 10, 100 or 1000 164 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Use the >, < and = signs correctly Estimate where four-digit numbers lie on an empty 0–10 000 line Recognise and extend number sequences Recognise odd and even numbers and multiples of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 up to 1000 Measure (Length, mass and capacity) Select and use standard units of measure. Read and write to two and three decimal places Convert between units of measurement (kg and g, l and ml, km, m, cm and mm), using decimals to three places, e.g. recognising that 1.245 m is 1 m 24.5 cm Interpret readings on different scales, on a range of measuring instruments Draw and measure lines to nearest centimetre and millimetre Recognise and understand the units for measuring time: seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years, decades and centuries; convert one unit of time into another Tell the time using digital and analogue clocks using the 24-hour clock system Compare times on digital and analogue clocks (e.g. realise quarter to four is later than 3:40). Read and use timetables using the 24-hour clock system Calculate time intervals using digital and analogue times Use a calendar to calculate time intervals in days, weeks or months Calculate time intervals in days, months or years Problem solving Understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity, temperature and time and use these to perform simple calculations Estimate and approximate when calculating, e.g. use rounding, and check working Use ordered lists or tables to help solve problems systematically Explain why they chose a particular method to perform a calculation and show working Science Content: Reversible and Irreversible Changes Skills and Objectives: Distinguish between reversible and irreversible changes Explore how solids can be mixed and how it is often possible to then separate them again Observe, describe, record and begin to explain changes that occur when some solids are added to water Explore how when solids do not dissolve or react with the water they can be separated by filtering, which is similar to sieving Explore how some solids dissolve in water to form solutions and although the solid cannot be seen, the substance is still present 165 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Geography Content: Rivers Residential Visit to Predeal Skills and Objectives: Use atlases, globes maps and plans at a range of scales Use the Contents and index pages of an Atlas to find places quickly Name and identify the longest rivers in the World Name and locate the continents (Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Antarctica) Recognise some physical and human processes and explain how these can cause changes in places and environments Identify the parts of a river and understand how land use is different along the river’s course (Source, meander, mouth) and areas around Recognise some physical and human processes and explain how these can cause changes in places and environments Recognise and explain patterns made by individual physical and human features in the environment Know how erosion, deposition and flooding can affect people Explain the process of erosion and deposition Use appropriate geographical vocabulary Use appropriate fieldwork techniques Make detailed field sketches of the features of a location, labelling them with appropriate geography words Make careful measurements of rainfall, temperature, distances, depths (as appropriate) and record these in the most suitable way Identify how and why places change Describe where a place is, I use continent, country, region and names of towns, cities, and rivers. I can name and locate all places and features learned previously Art and Design Content: Paint a river scene Skills and Objectives: Investigate and combine visual and tactile qualities and match them to the purpose of their work Mix colours using tints and tones. Know how visual and tactile elements including colour, pattern, texture, line, tone, shape, form can be combined Create colours by mixing to represent images I have observed in the natural and man-made world. 166 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Design Technology Content: Create a model of a River Skills and Objectives: Select tools, techniques and materials Use finishing techniques to strengthen and improve the appearance of the product Find solutions to problems as they happen I identify where my evaluations have led to improvements in my products. Computing I identify where my evaluations have led to improvements in my products Content: Type and design a printable document Create a multimedia presentation Skills and Objectives: Understand the differences between hardware and software Name the main computer components Create folders Understand what the Internet is Understand how to search effectively Research a topic on the world wide web Know how to stay safe when using the Internet Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality Choose, combine and perform skills more fluently and effectively in different invasion games Improve passing, stopping & dribbling Consolidate and improve the quality, range and consistency of the techniques they use for particular activities such as running for long and short distance Consolidate throwing & catching a bean bag Consolidate passing a tennis ball using tennis rackets 167 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Consolidate the pass & dribbling in hockey Improve attacking and defending skills in hockey Choose, combine and perform skills more fluently and effectively in different invasion games Improve passing, stopping & dribbling and scoring points/goals in a game situation Use all the skills acquired in a mini game situation (basketball /football) Music Content: Singing Appreciation of Music Composition of Music Skills and Objectives: Musical Notation whole, half, quarter, eight, sixteenth, dotted half, DO DO Listen with concentration and remember longer fragments of music Recognise the meter of each piece How to make expressive use of elements and techniques and develop their performance PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: New Beginnings Skills and Objectives: Identify a range of new situations that affect people in the wider world and recognise that certain situations can force change to happen Know and understand the Golden Rules and rules in other areas of the school (ICT canteen etc) Understand the concept of rights and responsibilities class charter Set personal targets for subjects and behaviour Consider how we can achieve goals and what to do if we get overwhelmed by a situation Know who to seek support or guidance from when worried or sad Make a guide about our school showing both positive and negative sides 168 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 1:2 Factories English Content: Diary entries Persuasive Writing Narrative writing (Spies and Mystery) Poetry Skills and Objectives: Writing: Select appropriate non-fiction style and form to suit specific purposes Establish and maintain a clear viewpoint, with some elaboration of personal voice Punctuate speech and use apostrophes accurately Explore use of active and passive verbs within a sentence Use a wider range of connectives to clarify relationships between ideas, e.g. however, therefore, although Develop grammatical control of complex sentences, manipulating them for effect Develop increasing accuracy in using punctuation effectively to mark out the meaning in complex sentences Use different genres as models for writing Develop some imaginative detail through careful use of vocabulary and style Distinguish the main clause and other clauses in a complex sentence Punctuate speech and use apostrophes accurately Identify uses of the colon, semi-colon, parenthetic commas, dashes and brackets Use different genres as models for writing Develop some imaginative detail through careful use of vocabulary and style Plan plot, characters and structure effectively in writing an extended story Manage the development of an idea throughout a piece of writing, e.g. link the end to the beginning Reading Articulate personal responses to reading, with close reference to the text Understand aspects of narrative structure, e.g. the handling of time Identify features of balanced written arguments Explore how poets manipulate and play with words and their sounds Explore autobiography and biography, and first and third person narration Distinguish between fact and opinion in a range of texts and other media Explore definitions and shades of meaning and use new words in context Comment on writer’s use of language, demonstrating awareness of its impact on the reader 169 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Analyse how paragraphs and chapters are structured and linked Speaking and Listening Express and explain ideas clearly, making meaning explicit Use spoken language well to persuade, instruct or make a case, e.g. in a debate Vary vocabulary, expression and tone of voice to engage the listener and suit the audience, purpose and context Pay close attention in discussion to what others say, asking and answering questions to introduce new ideas Help to move group discussion forward, e.g. by clarifying, summarizing Phonics, Spelling and Vocabulary Revise different word classes Maths Content: Properties of shape Movement of shape Skills and Objectives: Geometry Classify different polygons and understand whether a 2D shape is a polygon or not Visualise and describe the properties of 3D shapes e.g. faces, edges and vertices Identify and describe properties of quadrilaterals (including the parallelogram, rhombus and trapezium), and classify using parallel sides, equal sides, equal angles Recognise and make 2D representations of 3D shapes including nets Estimate, recognise and draw acute and obtuse angles and use a protractor to measure to the nearest degree Check that the sum of the angles of a triangle is 180º, for example, by measuring or paper folding; calculate angles in a triangle or around a point Recognise 2D and 3D shapes and their relationships, e.g. a cuboid have a rectangular cross-section Read and plot co-ordinates in all four quadrants Predict where a polygon will be after one reflection where the sides of the shape are not parallel or perpendicular to the mirror line; after one translation or after a rotation through 90º about one of its vertices Problem Solving Deduce new information from existing information and realise the effect that one piece of information has on another Science Content: Electrical conductors and Insulators 170 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Investigate how some materials are better conductors of electricity than others Investigate how some metals are good conductors of electricity while most other materials are not Know why metals are used for cables and wires and why plastics are used to cover wires and as covers for plugs and switches Predict and test the effects of making changes to circuits, including length or thickness of wire and the number and type of components Represent series circuits with drawings and conventional symbols Geography Content: Where factories are built and why? Skills and Objectives: The location of places and environments they study and other significant places and environments Find out about places and the features in those places by either going to that place to observe or by looking at information sources Use secondary sources of information, including aerial photographs Give some reasons for the similarities and differences between places, using geographical language Identify buildings and land use by using aerial photographs Use ICT to help in geographical investigations Use aerial photographs to help describe a location in more detail Identify buildings and land use by using aerial photographs Recognise the location of places and environments they study and other significant places and environments Look at maps of areas I am studying and identify features History Content: The industrial Age, the growth of factories and towns in 19th century Britain Working in a factory Child labour Skills and Objectives: Identify characteristic features of the periods and societies studied, including ideas, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of men, women and children Use evidence to describe buildings and their uses of people from the past Identify and describe reasons for, and results of events and changes Use a variety of sources to find out about events, people and changes 171 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Use documents, printed sources (e.g. archive materials) the Internet, databases, pictures, photographs, music, artifacts, historic buildings, visits to museums and galleries and visits to sites to collect evidence about the past Communicate their knowledge and understanding in a variety of ways Present my findings about the past using my speaking, writing, math, ICT, drama and drawing skills Art and Design Content: Sketching Skills and Objectives: Question and make thoughtful observations about starting points for work Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Sketch lightly (so I do not need to use a rubber) Investigate and combine visual and tactile qualities and match them to the purpose of their work Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Use a number of sketches to base my work on Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Use shading to show shadows and reflections on 3D shapes Use hatching and cross hatching to show tone and texture in my drawings How materials and processes can be matched to ideas and intentions My work includes technical drawings, such as ancient architecture Design Technology Content: Build a model factory (Link with Shape) Skills and Objectives: Generate ideas after thinking about who will use them and what they will be used for, using information from a number of sources Plan, suggesting a sequence of actions or alternatives if needed Communicate design ideas in different ways Suggest alternative ways of making a product if the first attempt fails Measure, mark out, cut and shape materials accurately Recognise quality depends on how something is made and if it meets its intended use 172 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Take the views of users’ into account when designing my products Produce step-by-step plans Communicate alternative ideas using words, labelled sketches and models showing that I am aware of the constraints of my design. Use both my hands and other tools to mold materials into very accurate shapes that will do the intended job well Textile work incorporates the views of intended users’ and for the purpose Make cuts (scissors, snips, saw) accurately and reject pieces that are not accurate and improve my technique Methods of working are precise so that products have a high quality finish Computing Content: Writing code Instructions Skills and Objectives: Solve problems by decomposing them into smaller parts Use selection in programs Work with variables Use logical reasoning to explain how some simple algorithms work Use logical reasoning to detect and correct errors in algorithms Physical Education Content: Games Skills and Objectives: Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality Improve passing, stopping & dribbling and scoring points/goals in a game situation Use all the skills acquired in the first half term in a game situation Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information How exercise affects the body in the short-term 173 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Improve team work in games Develop a broader range of techniques and skills and use knowledge behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve playing different invasion games Music Content: Singing Music Appreciation Musical Composition Skills and Objectives: Know that percussion instruments can produce a wide range of sounds Identify and control different ways percussion instruments make sounds How different patterns can fit together Identify patterns, instruments and repetition Keep a steady pulse and improvise rhythmic patterns Know about particular cyclic patterns Explore and perform a particular cyclic pattern Recognise the Iqa’at rhythmic patterns in Arab music How to expand rhythmic ideas using timbre and duration and by rearranging the rhythmic material Create and develop ideas The Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight and HALF notes; DO to SOL Duration and Pitch PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Dealing with difficult situations Skills and Objectives: Know that the earths’ resources are finite and value the diversity of living things. I use the earth’s resources responsibly (e.g. 5 R’s rethink, reduce, repair, re-use, recycle, and obtaining materials from sustainable resources) Have a range of strategies for managing my worries and other uncomfortable feelings Know that I can seek support from other people when I feel angry, worried or sad Imagine or visualise how I would like our world to be and set a challenge or goal, thinking ahead and considering the consequences for myself, others and the environment and I can follow this through 174 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 2:1 Famous People English Content: Non- fiction reports Media Biography Auto biography Skills Writing: Use the styles and conventions of journalism to write reports on events Use paragraphs, sequencing and linking them appropriately to support overall development of the text Develop some imaginative detail through careful use of vocabulary and style Use a more specialised vocabulary to match the topic Choose and compare words to strengthen the impact of writing, including some powerful verbs Elaborate on basic information with some detail Argue a case in writing, developing points logically and convincingly Manage the development of an idea throughout a piece of writing, e.g. link the end to the beginning Establish and maintain a clear viewpoint, with some elaboration of personal voice Use paragraphs, sequencing and linking them appropriately to support overall development of the text Grammar and Punctuation: Revise different word classes Develop grammatical control of complex sentences, manipulating them for effect Punctuate speech and use apostrophes accurately Use a wider range of connectives to clarify relationships between ideas, e.g. however, therefore, although Revise language conventions and grammatical features of different types of text Use connectives to structure an argument or discussion Develop increasing accuracy in using punctuation effectively to mark out the meaning in complex sentences Identify uses of the colon, semi-colon Reading Look for implicit meanings, and make plausible inferences based on more than one point in the text Recognise key characteristics of a range of non-fiction text types Compare the language, style and impact of a range of non-fiction writing Read and interpret poems in which meanings are implied or multi-layered 175 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Consider how the author manipulates the reaction of the reader, e.g. how characters and settings are presented Analyse the success of writing in evoking particular moods, e.g. suspense Consider how a writer expresses their own point of view, e.g. how characters are presented Explore implicit as well as explicit meanings within a text Paraphrase explicit meanings based on information at more than one point in the text Begin to develop awareness that the context for which the writer is writing and the context in which the reader is reading can impact on how the text is understood Analyse how paragraphs and chapters are structured and linked Identify features of balanced written arguments Speaking and Listening Structure talk to aid a listener comprehension and engagement Vary vocabulary, expression and tone of voice to engage the listener and suit the audience, purpose and context Express and explain ideas clearly, making meaning explicit Use spoken language well to persuade, instruct or make a case, e.g. in a debate Speak confidently in formal and informal contexts Phonics and Spelling and Vocabulary Continue to learn words, apply patterns and improve accuracy in spelling Explore definitions and shades of meaning and use new words in context Use more powerful verbs, e.g. rushed instead of went Look for alternatives for overused words and expressions Maths Content: Measures Handling Data Problem Solving Skills and Objectives: Length, mass and capacity Select and use standard units of measure. Read and write to two and three decimal places Convert between units of measurement (kg and g, l and ml, km, m, cm and mm), using decimals to three places, e.g. recognising that 1.245 m is 1 m 24.5 cm Interpret readings on different scales, on a range of measuring instruments Draw and measure lines to the nearest centimetre and millimetre Area and Perimeter Measure and calculate the perimeter and area of rectilinear shapes Estimate the area of an irregular shape by counting squares Calculate perimeter and area of simple compound shapes that can be split into rectangles 176 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Time Recognise and understand the units for measuring time, seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years, decades and centuries. Convert tone unit of time to the other Tell the time using digital and analogue clocks using the 24 hour system Compare times on digital and analogue clocks (e.g. realise that quarter to four is later than 3:40) Calculate time intervals in days, months and years Appreciate how the time in different in different time zones around the world Handling data Solve a problem by representing, extracting and interpreting data in tables, graphs, charts and diagrams for example: line graphs for distance/time, a price ‘ready reckoner’, currency conversion; frequency tables and bar charts with grouped discrete data Find the mode and range of a set of data from relevant situations e.g. scientific experiments Begin to find the median and mean of a set of data Explore how statistics are used in everyday life Problem Solving Make sense of and solve word problems, single and multi-step (all four operations), and represent them, e.g. with diagrams or on a number line; use brackets to show the series of calculations necessary Explain why they chose a particular method to perform a calculation and show working Deduce new information from existing information and realise the effect that one piece of information has on another Understand everyday systems of measurement in length, weight, capacity, temperature and time and use these to perform simple calculations Estimate and approximate when calculating, e.g. use rounding, and check working Use ordered lists or tables to help solve problems systematically Make sense of and solve word problems, single and multi-step (all four operations), and represent them, e.g. with diagrams or on a number line; use brackets to show the series of calculations necessary Deduce new information from existing information and realise the effect that one piece of information has on another Use ordered lists or tables to help solve problems systematically Science Content: Humans and Animals Investigative work – breathing, pule rates and digestion Skills and Objectives: Use scientific names for some major organs of body systems Identify the position of major organs in the body Describe the main functions of the major organs of the body – (heart, lungs and brain) Explain how the functions of the major organs of the body are essential Consider how scientists have combined evidence from observation and measurement with creative thinking to suggest new ideas and explanations for phenomena Decide when observations and measurements need to be checked by repeating to give more reliable 177 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide data Use tables, bar charts and line graphs to present results Make a variety of relevant observations and measurements using simple apparatus correctly History Content: Research famous people in Politics, Sport and Music Skills and Objectives: Use documents, printed sources the Internet, databases, pictures, photographs, music, artefacts, historic buildings, visits to museums and galleries and visits to sites to collect evidence about the past Select and record relevant information Ask and answer questions.. Place events, people and changes into correct periods of time Identify and describe reasons for, and results of events and changes Use words and phrases such as era, period, century, decade, Before Christ, AD, after, before, during to describe the passing of time Describe how some of the things I have studied from the past affect life today Describe and make links between events, and changes across periods Use evidence to describe the clothes, way of life and actions of people in the past Describe some similarities and differences between some people, events and objects (artefacts) I have studied Art and Design Content: Portraits of famous people from the media including singers, actors and media presenters What makes a good portrait Draw a portrait Skills and Objectives: Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing How to communicate movement in drawing Use a variety of different shaped lines to indicate movement in my drawings Design and make images and artefacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Annotate my sketches in my art sketchbook to explain my ideas 178 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Use mosaic Use mon tage Computing Content: Communicating information: Text and Graphic Multimedia presentation & word processor, DTP Skills and Objectives: Combine a variety of software to accomplish given goals Select, use and combine software on a range of digital devices Analyse data Evaluate data Design and create systems Physical Education Content: Dance Skills and Objectives: Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information How exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Create by improvising new dance routines Use imagination and own ideas to create different routines using different styles of dances, Create group dance routines 179 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Performing together Arrange musical processes Skills and Objectives: Describe the effect of different combinations of pitched notes Sing in rounds with accompaniment of chords Duration and pitch Find given notes on a tuned percussion and perform using voices and instruments Know all durations; eight note + eight’s rest DO to DO Perform confidently using voices and pitched percussion Know how to create a class performance through practice and rehearsal Practice their own parts and rehearse with others Focus their listening with awareness of how sounds can be contrasting, about different textures Identify different moods That pitch and duration of sounds can be altered using ICT Explain how sounds can be modified and combined to create sound effects PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Friendship and Bullying Skills and Objectives: How different cultures celebrate being friends Developing appropriate skills to deal with different types of bullying Anti-Bullying See it Stop it campaign Know what happens to adults if they bully others How to manage feelings when being bullied Friendships Bullying 180 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Term 2:2 Explorers English Content: Fictional Writing - Heroes and Villains Narrative writing – Historical setting Skills and Objectives: Writing: Summarise a passage, chapter or text in a given number of words Use ICT effectively to prepare and present writing for publication Plan plot, characters and structure effectively in writing an extended story Use paragraphs, sequencing and linking them appropriately to support overall development of the text Develop some imaginative detail through careful use of vocabulary and style Develop some imaginative detail through careful use of vocabulary and style Plan plot, characters and structure effectively in writing an extended story Reading Understand aspects of narrative structure, e.g. the handling of time Analyse the success of writing in evoking particular moods, e.g. suspense Consider how the author manipulates the reaction of the reader, e.g. how characters and settings are presented Analyse the success of writing in evoking particular moods, e.g. suspense Recognise key characteristics of a range of non-fiction text types Understand aspects of narrative structure, e.g. the handling of time Analyse how paragraphs and chapters are structured and linked Grammar and Punctuation Learn the use of the apostrophe to show possession, e.g. girls, girls’ Use apostrophes for both possession and shortened forms Punctuate speech and use apostrophes accurately Begin to show awareness of the impact of writers’ choices of sentence length and structure Punctuate speech and use apostrophes accurately Speaking and Listening Express and explain ideas clearly, making meaning explicit Convey ideas about characters in drama in different roles and scenarios through deliberate choice of speech, gesture an movement Express and explain ideas clearly, making meaning explicit 181 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Pay close attention in discussion to what others say, asking and answering questions to introduce new ideas Help to move group discussion forward, e.g. by clarifying, summarising Phonics and Spelling and Vocabulary Explore proverbs, sayings and figurative expressions Investigate spelling patterns for pluralisation, e.g. -s, -es, -y/-ies, -f/-ves Know how to transform meaning with prefixes and suffixes Develop knowledge of word roots, prefixes and suffixes, including recognising variations, e.g. im, in, ir, il; ad, ap, af, al and knowing when to use double consonants Explore definitions and shades of meaning and use new words in context Explore proverbs, sayings and figurative expressions Learn word endings with different spellings but the same pronunciation, e.g. -tion, -cian, -sion, -ssion; ance, -ence Maths Content: Number Skills and Objectives: Recall addition/subtraction facts for numbers to 20 and pairs of one-place decimals with a total of 1, e.g. 0.4 + 0.6 Derive quickly pairs of one-place decimals totalling 10, e.g. 7.8 and 2.2, and two-place decimals totalling 1, e.g. 0.78+ 0.22 Know and apply tests of divisibility by 2, 4, 5, 10, 25 and 100 Use place value and number facts to add or subtract two-digit whole numbers and to add or subtract three-digit multiples of 10 and pairs of decimals, e.g. 560 + 270, 2.6 + 2.7, 0.78 + 0.23 Add/subtract near multiples of one when adding numbers with one decimal place, e.g. 5.6 + 2.9, 13.5 – 2.1 Add/subtract a near multiple of 10, 100 or 1000, or a near whole unit of money, and adjust, e.g. 3127 + 4998, 5678 – 1996 Use place value and multiplication facts to multiply/divide mentally, e.g. 0.8 × 7, 4.8 ÷ 6 Double quickly any two-digit number e.g. 78, 7.8, 0.78; derive the corresponding halves Add or subtract numbers with the same and different numbers of decimal places, including amounts of money Find the difference between a positive and negative integer, and between two negative integers in a context such as temperature or on a number line Use number facts to generate new multiplication facts, e.g. the 17× table from the 10× + 7× tables Divide three-digit numbers by single-digit numbers, including those leaving a remainder and to divide three-digit numbers by two-digit numbers (no remainder) including sums of money Give an answer to a division as a mixed number, and a decimal (with divisors of 2, 4, 5, 10 or 100) 182 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Relate finding fractions to division and use them as operators to find fractions including several tenths and hundredths of quantities Know and apply the arithmetic laws as they apply to multiplication (without necessarily using the terms commutative, associative or distributive) Count on and back in (e.g.) 1 s, 0.1s and repeated steps of whole numbers (and through zero) Multiply and divide decimals by 10 or 100 (answers to two decimal places for division) Round a number with two decimal places to the nearest tenth or to whole number Order and compare positive numbers to one million, negative numbers to an approximate level. Order numbers with up to two decimal places (including different numbers of places) Recognise and use decimals with up to three places in the context of measurement Recognise historical origins of our number system; understanding something of its development Problem Solving Choose appropriate and efficient mental or written strategies to carry out a calculation involving addition, subtraction, multiplication or division Explain why they choose a particular method to perform a calculation and show working Use logical reasoning to explore and solve number problems and puzzles Estimate and approximate when calculating e.g. use rounding and check working Science Content: Forces and motion Skills and Objectives: Recognise friction as a force Use units of force, mass and weight correctly Understand the notion of energy in movement Use tables bar charts and line graphs to present results Evaluate repeated results Make relevant observations and measurements using apparatus correctly Make comparisons Make predictions using scientific knowledge and understanding Collect evidence and data to test ideas Discuss how to turn ideas into a form that can be tested Geography Content: The voyages of Captain James Cook (and other explorers) 183 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Skills and Objectives: Use appropriate geographical vocabulary Use atlases, globes maps and plans at a range of scales Draw maps and plans at a range of scales Build a list of geography words Look at and make detailed maps of areas I am studying Use the Contents and index pages of an Atlas to find places quickly, and use my knowledge of the 7 continents to help me locate places in the Contents Use the internet to help find out about a location (e.g. Google Earth) Describe where places are the location of places and environments they study and other significant places and environment Describe and explain how and why places are similar and different from other places in the same country or other places in the world Recognise how places fit within a wider geographical context and are interdependent Compare and contrast places that I have studied using the physical and human features for my comparisons, and my knowledge of continents, countries, climate, temperature, and economy Give some reasons for the similarities and differences between places, using geographical language and what I know about relationships between countries. Recognise some physical and human processes and explain how these can cause changes in places and environments Identify the parts of a coastline (river mouth, beach, cliffs, stacks, caves) History Content: Research Captain James Cook Skills and Objectives: Place events, people and changes into correct periods of time Use dates and vocabulary relating to the passing of time Name the date of any significant event from the past that I have studied and place it in the right place on a time line Use words and phrases such as era, period, century, decade, Before Christ, AD, after, before, during to describe the passing of time, characteristic features of the periods and societies studied, including ideas, beliefs, attitudes and experiences of men, women and children Choose reliable sources of factual evidence to describe the clothes, way of life and actions of people in the past Choose reliable sources of factual evidence to describe what was important to people from the past Describe and make links between events, and changes across periods Recognise the past is represented and interpreted in different ways, and give reasons for this. Know and understand that it is important to know that some evidence from the past (and present) is propaganda, opinion or misinformation, and that this affects interpretations of history Give clear reasons why there may be different accounts of history Choose the most appropriate way to present my information, which I realise is for an audience 184 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Art and Design Content: Portraits Skills and Objectives: Collect visual and other information to develop ideas, including a sketchbook Explore ideas and collect visual and other information for my work Investigate and combine visual and tactile qualities and match them to the purpose of their work Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Design and make images and artefacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Use a number of sketches to base my work on Annotate my sketches in my art sketchbook to explain my ideas Sketch lightly (so I do not need to use a rubber) How visual and tactile elements including colour, pattern, texture, line, tone, shape and, form can be combined How materials and processes can be matched to ideas and intentions Design a collage is based on observational drawings which combines both visual and tactile qualities and takes inspiration from artists or designers Apply and develop use of tools and techniques, including drawing Design and make images and artefacts that communicate observations, ideas and feelings by using a variety of methods Annotate my sketches in my art sketchbook to explain my ideas Design Technology Content: Make a bound book Skills and Objectives: Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Plan, suggesting a sequence of actions or alternatives if needed Communicate design ideas in different ways Generate ideas by collecting and using information Produce step-by-step plans Carry out appropriate tests first Communicate alternative ideas using words, labelled sketches and models showing that I am aware of the constraints of my design 185 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Select tools, techniques and materials Suggest alternative ways of making a product if the first attempt fails Explore the sensory qualities of materials and how to use them Measure, mark out, cut and shape materials accurately Improve my product after testing Make cuts (scissors, snips, saw) accurately and reject pieces that are not accurate and improve my technique Methods of working are precise so that products have a high quality finish Reflect on work in relation to intended use (and users’) and identify improvements needed Reflect on my designs and develop them bearing in mind the way they will be used Identify what is working well and what can be improved Computing Content: Microsoft Office Excel Skills and Objectives: Create a spreadsheet Insert formula and graphs in a spreadsheet Handle data using ICT Physical Education Content: Gymnastics Skills and Objectives: Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Identify what makes a performance effective Suggest improvements based on information How exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Know why physical activity is good for health and well-being Know why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety 186 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Combine and perform gymnastic actions, shapes and balances more fluently and effectively across the activity areas Learn how to work and use activities in a fitness circuit Create a routine with gymnastic actions, shapes and balances more fluently and effectively across the activity areas, containing 20 exercises Skip Jump over the vaulting box showing the technique with steps and bounce on the spring board, jumping with control, speed, showing different ways of landing Music Content: Cyclic patterns Skills and Objectives: Know about “lyrics” and their cultural and social meaning Understand how melody reflects the meaning of lyrics Understand how musical structures are used in songs Listen to national anthems and understand the purpose of lyrics Compose a song with a melody that reflects the meaning of lyrics and with a clear structure of A B A Compose a song with a melody that reflects the meaning of lyrics and with a clear structure of A B A + CODA About how melody reflects the meaning of lyrics How musical structures are used in songs Compose a song with a melody that reflects the meaning of lyrics and with a clear structure of Verse chorus, verse, chorus Duration and Pitch The Quarter REST, Quarter, Eight, HALF and SIXTHEEN notes; DO to DO PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Active Member of Society Skills and Objectives: Different laws around the world Is it important to have a good job? How to be a good citizen of the world Economies of countries around the world How charities give people a better life 187 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Understanding of money and currency exchange Enterprise Day Term 3 What A Performance English Content: Biography Autobiography Non Fiction Poetry Review and Revision Progression test Skills and Objectives: Writing Develop skills of writing biography and autobiography in role Select appropriate non-fiction style and form to suit specific purposes Combine narrative, facts and opinions into a recount Adapt the conventions of the text type for a particular purpose Argue a case in writing, developing points logically and convincingly Reading Comment on writer’s use of language, demonstrating awareness of its impact on the reader Begin to develop awareness that the context for which the writer is writing and the context in which the reader is reading can impact on how the text is understood Explore how poets manipulate and play with words and their sounds Consider how the author manipulates the reaction of the reader, e.g. how characters and settings are presented Distinguish between fact and opinion in a recount Comment on writer’s use of language, demonstrating awareness of its impact on the reader Analyse how paragraphs and chapters are structured and linked Recognise key characteristics of a range of non-fiction text types Analyse the success of writing in evoking particular moods Discuss and express preferences in terms of language, style and themes 188 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Grammar and Punctuation Begin to show awareness of the impact of writers’ choices of sentence length and structure Develop increasing accuracy in using punctuation effectively to mark out the meaning in complex sentences Revise different word classes Revise language conventions and grammatical features of different types of text Use a wider range of connectives to clarify relationships between ideas, e.g. however, therefore, although Develop increasing accuracy in using punctuation effectively to mark out the meaning in complex sentences Speaking and Listening Express and explain ideas clearly, making meaning explicit Pay close attention in discussion to what others say, asking and answering questions to introduce new ideas Express and explain ideas clearly, making meaning explicit Prepare, practice and improve a spoken presentation or performance Structure talk to aid a listener’s understanding and engagement Convey ideas about characters in drama in different roles and scenarios through deliberate choice of speech, gesture and movement Phonics, Spelling and Vocabulary Continue to learn words, apply patterns and improve accuracy in spelling Explore definitions and shades of meaning and use new words in context Confirm correct choices when representing consonants, e.g. ‘ck’/’k’/’ke’/’que’ Further investigate spelling rules and exceptions, including representing unstressed vowels Explore definitions and shades of meaning and use new words in context Know how to transform meaning with prefixes and suffixes Maths Content: Geometry Review and Revision Progression Tests Skills and Objectives: Geometry Visualise and describe the properties of 3D shapes e.g. faces, edges and vertices Identify and describe properties of quadrilaterals (including the parallelogram, rhombus and trapezium), and classify using parallel sides, equal sides, equal angles Recognise and make 2D representations of 3D shapes including nets Recognise 2D and 3D shapes and their relationships, e.g. a cuboid has a rectangular cross-section. 189 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Problem Solving Science Content: Review and Revision Progression tests Skills and Objectives: To identify gaps in learning and provide opportunities for re - learning Design Technology Content: To design the stage and setting for the year 6 performance Skills and Objectives: Develop and explain ideas clearly with design objectives Plan, suggesting a sequence of actions or alternatives if needed Communicate design ideas in different ways Generate ideas by collecting and using information Produce step-by-step plans Methods of working are precise so that products have a high quality finish Computing Content: To create a Website Skills and Objectives: Creating a project: Website Evaluate a good or poor website Plan out a website Build a website using templates Build interesting content for an intended audience Write original content Critically review some one's work 190 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Digital Literacy Create folders Understand how to search effectively Research a topic on the world wide web Know how to stay safe when using the Internet Communicate online Information Technology Type quickly and correctly Type and design a printable document Create a mind map using ICT Physical Education Content: Games Athletics Skills and Objectives: Consolidate existing skills and gain new ones Perform actions and skills with more consistent control and quality Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Know how exercise affects the body in the short-term Warm up and prepare appropriately for different activities Know why wearing appropriate clothing and being hygienic is good for their health and safety Plan, use and adapt strategies, tactics and compositional ideas for individual, pair, small group and small-team activities Develop and use knowledge of the principles behind the strategies, tactics and ideas to improve their effectiveness Athletics: adapt throwing skills to different situations (using javelins, discs, etc.) Select and combine my skills, techniques and ideas Apply skills, techniques and ideas accurately, appropriately and consistently Show precision, control and fluency Analyse and comment on skills and techniques and how they are applied in my own and in others’ work Modify and refine my skills and techniques to improve my performance Explain how different parts of my body react during different types of exercise Warm up and cool down in ways that suit the activity Describe why regular, safe exercise is good for my fitness and health 191 The International School of Oradea | Primary School Curriculum Guide Music Content: Performance skills Singing and musicianship Skills and Objectives: How to improve diction for singing and acting Improve their diction in speaking and singing Sing and play a two part song PSHE (personal, social and Health Education) Content: Well being Skills and Objectives: Issues that affect people around the World Understanding different points of view People who are important to them Menstruation – Girls Understanding Menstruation - Boys All medicines are drugs but not drugs are medicines Internet safety Forgiveness 192