www.Asiriyar.Net ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL STD 6/ 7/ 8 jkpH; ,uz;lhk; gUtk; SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS (A UNIT OF Corporate Office : No. 1, Sugar Mill Colony, Salai Kumaran illam, Madurai Road, Tirunelveli - 627001. Phone : 0462 - 233 8899 / 233 8484 Mobile : 94431 58484 / 95978 39822 Email : suryaguides@yahoo.com SHYAMALA GROUP) Registered Office : New No. 59, 4th Avenue, Opp. to Govt. Boys Hr. Sec. School, Ashok Nagar, Chennai - 600 083. Phone : 044 - 2474 4484 Mobile : 94421 58484 / 94425 58484 Email : srigangapublications5@gmail.com Website : www.suryapublications.in Price : Rs.100/- www.Asiriyar.Net Published By B. ARUMUGAM SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS (A unit of Shyamala Group) OUR BANK DETAILS TIRUNELVELI ACCOUNT Account Name Account Number Bank Name IFSC Code Branch Name :4 :4 :4 :4 :4 SURYA PUBLICATIONS 446971431 INDIAN BANK IDIB000T034 TIRUNELVELI JUNCTION Account Name Account Number Bank Name IFSC Code Branch Name :4 : : : : SURYA PUBLICATIONS 510909010051752 CITY UNION BANK CIUB0000230 PALAYAMKOTTAI CHENNAI ACCOUNT Account Name Account Number Bank Name IFSC Code Branch Name :4 : : : : SRI GANGA PUBLICATION 928507483 INDIAN BANK IDIB000A031 ASHOK NAGAR Account Name Account Number Bank Name IFSC Code Branch Name :4 : : : : SRI GANGA PUBLICATION 512020010022514 CITY UNION BANK CIUB0000230 PALAYAMKOTTAI ii www.Asiriyar.Net Kfg;g[iu tU=;fhy rKjhaj;ij gz;gLj;Jk; Mrphpag; bgUkf;fshfpa j=;fspd; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; bray;ghL fSf;F Xh; cjtpaha; v=;fspd; gilg;g[fs; mikfpwJ vd;W vz;Qk;nghJ kfpH;r;rp nknyh=;FfpwJ. c=;fspd; fw;wy; fw;gpj;jiy jpl;lkpl cjt[k; Xh; cw;w njhHdhf ,g;gilg;g[ mika[k; vd;gjpy; vs;sst[k; re;njfkpy;iy. khwpa[s;s g[jpa ghlg;gFjpfSf;nfw;g ``ek; f=;fh gg;spnf&dpd; ,g;ghlj;jpl;l ifnaL~~ totikf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. ek; gg;spnf&dpd; midj;Jg; gilg;g[fSf;Fk; bjhlh;e;J Mjut[ je;J bfhz;oUf;Fk; Mrphpah;fs; & khzth;fs; & bgw;nwhh;fs; Mfpa midtUf;Fk; ed;wp. nkYk; ,f;ifnaL jahhpj;jypy; xj;JiHg;g[ bfhLj;j www.thodakkakalvi.com Team – rhh;e;j jd;dhh;t ez;gh;fSf;Fk; ed;wp. ,g;gof;F f=;fh gg;spnf&d;/ jpUbey;ntyp iii www.Asiriyar.Net CONTENTS 6Mk; tFg;g[ 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 ftpijg; ngiH : @Jiu ftpijg; ngiH : Jd;gk; bty;Yk; fy;tp ciueil cyfk; : fy;tpf;fz; jpwe;jth; tphpthdk; : E}yfk; nehf;fp fw;fz;L : ,d vGj;Jfs; ftpijg; ngiH : Mrhuf;nfhit ftpijg; ngiH : fz;kzpna fz;Qw=;F ciueil cyfk; : jkpHh; bgUtpHh tphpthdk; : kdk; ftUk; khky;yg[uk; fw;fz;L : ka=;bfhypfs; thH;tpyay; : jpUf;Fws; ftpijg; ngiH : ehdpyk; gilj;jtd; ftpijg; ngiH : flnyhL tpisahL ciueil cyfk; : tsUk; tzpfk; tphpthdk; : ciHg;ng @yjdk; fw;fz;L : Rl;L vGj;Jfs; tpdh vGj;Jfs; 1 5 9 13 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 59 7Mk; tFg;g[ 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 iv ftpijg; ngiH : fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; ftpijg; ngiH : ftpd;kpF fg;gy; ciueil cyfk; : jkpHhpd; fg;gw;fiy tphpthdk; : MH;flypd; moapy; fw;fz;L : ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fs; ftpijg; ngiH : ,d;gj;jkpH;f; fy;tp ftpijg; ngiH : mHpahr; bry;tk; ciueil cyfk; : thH;tpf;Fk; fy;tp 64 69 72 76 79 83 87 91 www.Asiriyar.Net 2.4 2.5 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 tphpthdk; : gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ fw;fz;L : XbuGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhgjk; ftpijg; ngiH : xU ntz;Lnfhs; ftpijg; ngiH : fPiug; ghj;jpa[k; Fjpiua[k; ciueil cyfk; : ngRk; Xtpa=;fs; tphpthdk; : jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs; fw;fz;L : bjhHpw;bgah; thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws; 95 98 102 106 110 115 117 122 8Mk; tFg;g[ 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 ftpijg; ngiH : fy;tp mHnf mHF ftpijg; ngiH : g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L ciueil cyfk; : gy;Jiwf; fy;tp tphpthdk; : Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; fw;fz;L : ntw;Wik ftpijg; ngiH : jpUf;nfjhuk; ftpijg; ngiH : ghlwpe;J xGFjy; ciueil cyfk; : ehl;Lg;g[wf; ftpijf; fiyfs; tphpthdk; : jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs; fw;fz;L : bjhifepiy/ bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh;fs; thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws; ftpijg; ngiH : tsk; bgUFf ftpijg; ngiH : kiHr;nrhW ciueil cyfk; : bfh=;Fehl;L tzpfk; tphpthdk; : fhyk; cld; tUk; fw;fz;L : g[zh;r;rp thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws; 127 130 134 139 142 146 150 154 159 162 166 170 174 178 182 185 189 v www.Asiriyar.Net 2019?2020 Mk; fy;tp Mz;ow;fhd gs;sp ntiy ehl;fs; tpguk; khjk; $^d; 2019 tpLg;g[ tpguk; 5 g[ rdp/ +hapW tpLg;g[ ntiy tpLKiw ehl;fs; ehl;fs; uk;$hd; gz;oif 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 11 19 8 23 11 20 16 14 11 20 9 21 14 17 16, 22, 23, 29, 30 ? ? 6, 7, 13, 14, $^iy 2019 ? Mf!;l; 2019 3, 4, 10, 11, 12 jp gf;hPj; gz;oif 18, 24, 25, 31 15 tp Rje;jpu jpdk; 23 bt fpU&;zb$ae;jp 20, 21, 27, 28 17.08.2019 ? rdp (ntiy ehs;) brg; 2019 2 jp tpehafh; rJh;j;jp 1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 10 br bkhfuk; gz;oif 22 23 ?30 Kjy; gUt tpLKiw 21.09.2019 ? rdp (ntiy ehs;) mf; 2019 2 7 8 g[ jp br fhe;jp b$ae;jp ru!;tjp g{i$ tp$ajrkp 5, 6, 12, 13, etk;gh; ? ? ? 2, 3, 9, 10, 16, 17, 23, 24, 30 2019 ork;gh; 2019 19, 20, 26, 27 24 ?31 ,uz;lhk; gUt tpLKiw 1, 7, 8, 14, 15, 22 21.12.2019 ? rdp (ntiy ehs;) vi www.Asiriyar.Net 2019?2020 Mk; fy;tp Mz;ow;fhd gs;sp ntiy ehl;fs; tpguk; khjk; tpLg;g[ tpguk; g[ rdp/ +hapW tpLg;g[ ntiy tpLKiw ehl;fs; ehl;fs; 11 20 8 21 8 23 18 12 31 - 156 210 M=;fpy g[j;jhz;L 5, 11, 12, 18, $dthp 1 2020 15 g[ ijg; bgh=;fy; 16 tp khl;Lg; bgh=;fy; 19, 25, 26 17 bt cHth; jpUehs; 04.01.2020? rdp (ntiy ehs;) gpg;uthp ? ? ? 16, 22, 23 2020 khh;r; 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, 25 g[ 2020 bjY=;F tUlg; 7, 8, 14, 15, gpwg;g[ 21, 22, 29 28.03.2020? rdp (ntiy ehs;) Vg;uy; 6 jp kfhtPh; b$ae;jp 2020 10 bt g[dpj bts;sp 14 br jkpH; tUlg; gpwg;g[ 21 br @d;whk; gUt 4, 5, 11, 12, 19 tpLKiw Muk;gk; nk 1 jp 2020 31 +h nfhil tpLKiw bkhj;j ehl;fs; vii www.Asiriyar.Net 6 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 Üô° 1.1 GANGA 6 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ftpijg; ngiH : @Jiu ? xsitahh; ÊÊ ,ay; : xd;W (fz;bzdj; jFk;) ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : f y;tp fw;wthpd; rpwg;gpid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : M rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ @Jiu ? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ xsitahh; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 1 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; kd;dd; / fw;wth; xg;gPL bra;J Muha;jy; fy;tp fw;wtUf;Fr; brd;w ,lbky;yhk; rpwg;g[ fy;tpapd; rpwg;g[ kd;did tplr; rpwe;jth; fw;wth; kd;dDf;F mtd; ehl;oy; kl;Lnk rpwg;g[ bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ kd;dida[k; Fiwapy;yhky; fw;wtiua[k; xg;gpl;L Muha;e;J ghh;j;jhy; kd;did tplf; fw;wtnu rpwe;jth;. kd;dDf;Fj; jd; ehl;oy; kl;Lnk rpwg;g[. fy;tp fw;wth;f;Fr; brd;w ,l=;fspy; vy;yhk; rpwg;g[. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL kw;Wk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. 2 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ xsitahh; Vd; fw;wthpd; rpwg;ig nkk;gLj;jp ciuf;fpwhh;> ¾¾ `brd;w ,lbky;yhk; rpwg;g[` ahUf;F> Vd;> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ fw;wthpd; bgUikfshf @Jiu TWtd ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ @Jiu E}iy vGjpath; ahh;> ¾¾ kd;did tplr; rpwe;jth; ahh;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ xsitahhpd; ghly; tHpf; fy;tpapd; rpwg;g[fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ xsitahhpd; gilg;g[fisg; gl;oaypl;L tur; brhy;Yjy;/ fy;tp gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;. 3 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ xsitahhpd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;. ¾¾ fy;tp gw;wpa gHbkhHpfs; bjhFj;jy;. ¾¾ fy;tp gw;wpa bghd;bkhHpfs; bjhFj;jy; ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m) bghUs; TWf. (3) 1. khrw ? 2. rPh ; ? 3. njrk; ? M)gphpj;bjGJf (2) 4. khrw? 5. rpwg;gpy;iy? ,) nrh;j;bjGJf (2) 6. Fw;wk; + ,y;yhjth; 7. rpwg;g[ + cilahh; <)nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (3) 8.xsitahh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fSs; xd;W ......................... 9. fw;wnwhUf;F ......................... rpwg;g[. 10. @Jiuapd; Mrphpah......................... 4 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 Üô° 1.2 GANGA 6 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ftpijg; ngiH : Jd;gk; bty;Yk; fy;tp ? gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahz Re;juk; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : f y;tpapd;; bgUikapid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : M rphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahz Re;juk; ftpijfs; ? E}y; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypbgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahz Re;juk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 5 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 3 in 1 îI› gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; E}y; fw;wnjhL ,Uf;ff; TlhJ. fw;w gad; kwf;ff; TlhJ. ehl;L bewp jtwhJ/ey;yth; Fiw brhy;y tsuf; TlhJ. mwp+h; mwpt[iug;go thH;e;J btw;wpa[k; tpUJfSk; th=;f ntz;Lk/; jha; kw;Wk; jha;ehl;Lg; g[fH; mH;pahJ thH ntz;Lk;. thGk; Kiw bghpnahh; mwpt[iu kPwf; TlhJ.gpwhplk; gHFjy;/ ngRjypy; gz;g[ bewp khwf; TlhJ. gpwh; ciHg;gpy; thHf; TlhJ nfhiHfSld; nruf; TlhJ/ Jd;gk; ePf;Fk; fy;tp fw;f/nrhk;gy; nghf;Ff.tk;g[ bra;a[k; tHf;fk; tpl;LtpL/thdst[ mwpt[ tsh;f;f/ bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ E}y; fw;wnjhL ,Uf;f; TlhJ.fw;w gad; kwf;ff; TlhJ. ehl;L bewp jtwhJ/ey;yth; Fiw brhy;y tsuf; TlhJ. bghpnahh; mwpt[iu kPwf; TlhJ. gpwhplk; gHFjy/ ngRjypy; gz;g[ bewp khwf; TlhJ. gpwh; ciHg;gpy; thHf; TlhJ. nfhiHfSld; nruf; TlhJ/Jd;gk; ePf;Fk; fy;tp fw;f/nrhk;gy; nghf;Ff.tk;g[ bra;a[k; tHf;fk; tpl;LtpL/ thdst[ mwpt[ tsh;f;f ntz;Lk;. mwp+h; mwpt[iug;go thH;e;J btw;wpa[k; tpUJfSk; th=;f ntz;Lk/; jha; kw;Wk; jha;ehl;Lg; g[fH; mH;pahJ thH ntz;Lk;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 6 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fy;tpahy; tpisa[k; ed;ikfisg; gl;oaypLf. ¾¾ fy;tp xUtDs; Vw;gLj;Jk; khw;w=;fisg; gw;wp ePtph; mwpe;jijf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ vtw;iwbay;yhk; TlhJ vd;W gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;juk; TWfpwhh;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ehk; ahUld; nruf; TlhJ> ¾¾ vjid ek;gp thHf; TlhJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; ghlypd; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;juk; ghly; tHp thGk; Kiwapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 7 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;juj;jpd; thH;f;iff; Fwpg;ig E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur;; brhy;Yjy;/ gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;juj;jpd; gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;juk; glk; tiue;J tUjy;. ¾¾ gl;Lf;nfhl;il fy;ahzRe;juj;jpd; gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m) bghUs; TWf. (3) 1. @j;njhh;? 2. nkijfs; ? 3. bewp? M) gphpj;bjGJf (2) 4. ifg;bghUs ? 5. khdkpy;yh? ,)brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f. (2) 6. kdkhw;wk; 7. Vl;Lf;fy;tp,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 8.khzth; gpwh; ......................... elf;ff; TlhJ. 9.ehk; ......................... brhy;go elf;f ntz;Lk;. 10. kf;fs; ftp+h; vd;W rpwg;gpf;fg;gLgth; ......................... 8 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 Üô° 1.3 GANGA 6 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ciueil cyfk; : fy;tpf;fz; jpwe;jth; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : f hkuhrhpd; fy;tpg; gzpfs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : c iug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ fhkuhrh; tuyhW ? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; kpd;dl;ilfs; kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ fhkuhrh;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 9 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; rpWth;fs; ML nka;j;jy;/ rpWth;fsplk; fhkuhrh; gs;sp bry;yhjijf; nfl;ly;/ Ch;njhWk; gs;sp jpwf;f Kot[. gy fpis E}yfk; / bghwpapay; ?kUj;Jtk;?fhy;eil kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Mrphpag; gapw;rpf; fy;Y}hpfs; bjhl=;fpdhh;. fhkuhrh; fy;tpg;gzp ViHf; FHe;ijfSf;F ,ytr kjpa czt[j;jpl;lk; bfhz;L te;jhh;.; @lg;gl;l 6000 gs;spfs; kPz;Lk; jpwe;jhh;. ,ytrf; fl;lhaf; fy;tpr; rl;lk; bfhz;L te;jhh;. rPUilj; jpl;lk;/ gs;spr; rPuikg;g[ khehL elj;jpdhh;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ML nka;j;Jfbfhz;L ,Ue;j rpWth;fsplk; fhkuhrh; gs;sp bry;yhjijf; nfl;L mwpe;jhh;. vdnt / Ch;njhWk; gs;sp jpwf;f Kot[ bra;jhh;/ ViHf; FHe;ijfSf;F ,ytr kjpa czt[j;jpl;lk; bfhz;L te;jhh;. @lg;gl;l 6000 gs;spfis kPz;Lk; jpwe;jhh;.,ytrf; fl;lhaf; fy;tpr; rl;lk; bfhz;L te;jhh;. fhkuhrh; gs;spfspy; rPUilj; jpl;lk; bfhz;L te;jhh;. gs;spr; rPuikg;g[ khehL elj;jpdhh;.gy fpis E}yfk;/ bghwpapay; fy;Y}hpfs;/ kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfs;/fhy;eil kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Mrphpag; gapw;rpf; fy;Y}hpfs; Mfpaw;iwf; fhkuhrh; bjhl=;fpdhh;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / cs;sl=;f xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 10 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; jkpHpd; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fhkuhrh; fy;tpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;jJ Vd;> ¾¾ gs;spfspy; rPUiliaf; fhkuhrh; bfhz;Ltuf; fhuzk; ahJ> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ fhkuhrhpd; rpwg;g[g; bgah;fs; ahit> ¾¾ fhkuhrh; ViH khzth;fs; fy;tp fw;f nkw;bfhz;l eltof;iffs; ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ fhkuhrh; fhyj;jpy; bjhl=;fg;gl;l fy;tp epWtd=;fs; ahit> ¾¾ fhkuhriuf; fy;tpf; fz; jpwe;jth; vd;W ghuhl;oath; ahh;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff; TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;Ff; fhkuhrh; Mw;wpa gzpapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 11 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ fhkuhrh; thH;f;if tuyhw;wpid / E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;. ¾¾ fhkuhrhpd; fy;tpg;gzpfs; ? ciug;gj;jpia cuf;fg; goj;jy;. ¾¾ fhkuhrhpd; fy;tpg;gzpfs; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m)xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f. 1.fy;tpf; fz; jpwe;jth; ahh;> 2.fhkuhrhpd; rpwg;g[g; bgah;fSs; xd;W vGJf. 3.eLtzuR fhkuhrUf;F tH=;fpa tpUJ ahJ> M) gphpj;bjGJf 4. grpapd;wp 5. gog;gwpt[ 6. fhl;lhW 7. kjpa czt[ ,)brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f. 8. tFg;g[ 9. cah;fy;tp 10. rPUil 12 kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (4) (3) www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 Üô° 1.4 GANGA 6 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL tphpthdk; : E}yfk; nehf;fp ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : m z;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : m z;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahliyf;; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ E}yfk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahly; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 13 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; Mrpahtpy; ,uz;lhtJ kpfg; bghpa E}yfk;. 8 Vf;fh; gug;g[ / jiuj;jsk;/vl;L mLf;Ffs; mike;jJ. Fsph;rhjd trjp/ Tl;l mu=;F/ fiyau=;F/ fUj;ju=;ff; Tlk;/ fz;fhl;rp mu=;F mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; jiuj; jsk; : gpbua;yp vGj;J E}y;fs;/ Kjy; jsk; : efUk; gof;fl;L/ FHe;ijfSf;fhd rpwg;g[g;gFjp VHhk; jsk; : giHa Xiyr; Rto/ tuyhW / g[tpapay; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh E}y;fs;/ nghl;oj;njh;t[ E}y;fs;/ kpd; E}yfk; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ Mrpahtpy; ,uz;lhtJ kpfg; bghpa E}yfk; MFk;. ,J 8 Vf;fh; gug;g[k; / jiuj;jsk;/ vl;L mLf;FfAlDk; mike;jJ. jiuj; jsj;jpy; ghh;itj;jpwd; FiwghL cilath;fSf;;fhfg; gpbua;yp vGj;J E}y;fs; cs;sd. Kjy; jsj;jpy; efUk; gof;fl;Lfs; cs;sd.FHe;ijfSf;fhd rpwg;g[g;gFjpa[k; cs;sd.VHhk; jsj;jpy; giHa Xiyr; Rto/ tuyhW/ g[tpapay; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh E}y;fs;/ nghl;oj;njh;t[ E}y;fs; /kpd; E} yfk; Mfpait ,lk;bgw;Ws;sJ. Fsph;rhjd trjp/ Tl;l mu=;F/ fiyau=;F/ fUj;ju=;ff; Tlk;/ fz;fhl;rp mu=;F Mfpaita[k; ,=;Fs;sJ. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 14 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfj;ijf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfj;jpy; cs;s js=;fspy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;stw;iwf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ,e;jpa E}yf mwptpaypd; je;ij ahh;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ Mrpaf; fz;lj;jpnyna ,uz;lhtJ kpfg;bghpa E}yfk; vJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; gw;wpa bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W E}yf mikg;g[ Kiwapid vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; ;fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp vGjp tUjy;. ¾¾ E}yf tifapid mwpe;J te;J TWjy; 15 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 1.5 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL fw;fz;L : ,d vGj;Jfs; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s ,d vGj;Jfs; tif bjhif gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : , d vGj;Jfspd; tif bjhif fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tiuglk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ bghUj;jl;il ¾¾ ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ vGj;J vd;why; vd;d> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; 16 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; xypf;Fk; Kaw;rp / gpwf;Fk; .lk; Mfpatw;wpy; xw;Wik cz;L. ,t;bthw;Wika[s;s vGj;Jfs; ,d vGj;Jfs;. caph; ,d vGj;Jfs;: Mm / <, / Cc / Vv / I, / Xx / ,d vGj;Jfs; ty;ypd bka; MWf;F bky;ypd bka; MWk; ,d vGj;Jfs;. bky;ypd vGj;ij mLj;J ty;ypd vGj;J tUk;. rhd;W : jp=;fs; / k+;rs; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ xypf;Fk; Kaw;rp / gpwf;Fk; .lk; Mfpatw;wpy; xw;Wik cz;L. ,t;bthw;Wika[s;s vGj;Jfs; ,d vGj;Jfs;. ¾¾ ty;ypd bka; MWf;F bky;ypd bka; MWk; ,d vGj;Jfs;. ¾¾ bky;ypd vGj;ij mLj;J ty;ypd vGj;J tUk;. rhd;W : jp=;fs; / k+;rs; ¾¾ caph; ,d vGj;Jfs;: Mm / <, / Cc / Vv / I, / Xx / tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 17 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp @yk; ,yf;fzr;; rpwg;g[fisg; ghlyhff; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ty;ypd ,d vGj;Jf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ caph; vGj;Jfspd; ,d vGj;Jfisf; Fwpg;gpLf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ,d vGj;J vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ,d vGj;Jfis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. 18 www.Asiriyar.Net 6 îI› gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ¾¾ ,d vGj;J rhd;W Twy; ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) ty;ypdk; kw;Wk; bky;ypd vGj;ij tifg;gLj;Jf. 1. f / +/ r / z /l M) ,d vGj;J vGJf 4. f 5. r 6. l 7. j ,) ,d vGj;J mika[k; rhd;W @d;W vGJf. kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (4) (3) 19 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 2.1 6 3 in 1 îI› gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ftpijg; ngiH : Mrhuf;nfhit ? bgUthapd; Ks;spahh;; ÊÊ ,ay; : ,uz;L (ghlwpe;J xGFjy;;) ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : e y;byhGf;fg; gl;oaiy kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : M rphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ Mrhuf;nfhit ? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ fPH;fzf;F E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 20 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; cjtpia kwf;fhik / jPikfs; bghWj;jy; / ,d;brhy; ngRjy; . ew;gz;g[ cilatnuhL el;g[ bfhs;Sjy;. vl;L tpj;Jfs; caph;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk; bra;ahik / fy;tpawpt[ bgWjy; . gpwUf;F cjt[jy;/ mwpt[ilatuhf ,Uj;jy;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ cjtpia kwf;fhik jPikfs; bghWj;jy; ,d;brhy; ngRjy; caph;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk; bra;ahik fy;tpawpt[ bgWjy; gpwUf;F cjt[jy; mwpt[ilatuhf ,Uj;jy; ew;gz;g[ cilatnuhL el;g[ bfhs;Sjy; tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 21 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy;tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ bgUthapd; Ks;spahh ; Fwpg;gpLk; xGf;f bewpfisg; gl;oaypLf. ¾¾ ey;byhGf;f=;fis tpj;J vdf; TWtjpd; fhuzj;ij rpe;jpj;J vGJf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ ehk; ahUld; el;g[ bfhs;s ntz;Lk;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ Mrhuf;nfhitapd; Mrphpah; ahh;> ¾¾ Mrhuf;nfhitapd; bghUs; ahJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghlypd; bghUspidf; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ Mrhuf;nfhit ghly; tHp xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 22 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ bgUthapd; Ks;spahh; Fwpg;gpid E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fspd; bgah;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fs; bgahpid ml;ltizahf vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ¾¾ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gHbkhHpfs;/ bghd; bkhHpfs; bjhFj;jy;. ¾¾ fy;tp gw;wpa bghd;bkhHpfs; bjhFj;jy; ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) bghUs; TWf. 1. Mrhuk; ? 2. tpj;J? 3. xg;g[ut[ ? M) gphpj;bjGJf 4. ed;wpawpjy;? 5. bghiwa[ilik? ,) nrh;j;bjGJf 6.mwpt[ + cilik. 7.,it + vl;Lk;; <) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 8. Mrhuf;nfhitapd; Mrphpah;??????????? 9. gpwhplk ;?????? ngRntd;. 10. bgUthapd; Ks;spahh; gpwe;j Ch ;???????. kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (2) (2) (3) 23 www.Asiriyar.Net 6 GANGA Üô° 2.2 3 in 1 îI› gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ftpijg; ngiH : fz;kzpna fz;Qw=;F ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHh;fspd; thH;f;if Kiwapid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypg;bgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 24 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; jkpH;r;nrhiyg; g{ vLj;J / ,ira[ld; gho cyfk; g[fH te;jhnah> Fsk; btl;o / miz fl;o kf;fspd; grpnghf;Fk; ghz;oad; Kj;njfz;Qw=;F. thH;f;if Kiw j=;fg;g{ gjpj;jj; bjhl;oypy; cw=;f te;j nruehl;L Kj;nj- te;njhiu ,d;Kfj;Jld; tuntw;W mWRit czt[ jUk; nrhH ehl;L Kf;fdpna- bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ jkpH;r;nrhiyg; g{ vLj;J / ,ira[ld; gho cyfk; g[fH te;jhnah> ¾¾ j=;fg;g{ gjpj;jj; bjhl;oypy; cw=;f te;j nruehl;L Kj;nj¾¾ tPl;ow;F te;njhiu ,d;Kfj;Jld; tuntw;W mWRit czt[ jUk; nrhH ehl;L Kf;fdpna¾¾ Fsk; btl;o / miz fl;o kf;fspd; grpnghf;Fk; ghz;oad; Kj;nj¾¾ fz;nz- fz;kzpna- fz;Qw=;F. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 25 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ @nte;jh;fspd; ehl;Lr; rpwg;gpidf; TWf. ¾¾ jkpHh; kugpid ghly; tHpf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; ,lk; bgWk; Ke;ehLfs; vit> ¾¾ jhyhl;L vd;why; vd;d> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ jhyhl;Lg; ghliy vt;thW bjhl=;Ffpd;wdh;> ¾¾ gz; vd;gjd; bghUs; ahJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; ghlypd; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ ehl;Lg;g[wj; jhyhl;Lg;; ghly; tHp thH;f;if Kiwapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ gpw jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis mwpe;J vGjptur; brhy;yy;. 26 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ jhyhl;Lg;ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ @nte;jh;fspd; tuyhw;iwr; RUf;fkhf vGjp tUjy;. ¾¾ ehl;Lg;g[wg;ghly; tiffis mwpe;J te;J ngRjy;. 6 îI› ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m) bghUs; TWf. (3) 1. ee;jtdk;? 2. ghh;? 3. gz; ? M) gphpj;bjGJf (2) 4. ghl;oirj;J ? 5. fz;Qw=;F ? ,) bjhifr; brhw;fis tphpj;J vGJf. (2) 6. Kf;fdp ? 7. Kj;jkpH;? <) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (3) 8.cjpj;j vd;w brhy;Yf;Fhpa vjph;r;brhy; ......................... 9.tha;bkhHp ,yf;fpa=;fSs; xd;W......................... 10. Kj;J......................... ehl;Lf;F chpaJ. 27 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 2.3 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ciueil cyfk; : jkpHh; bgUtpHh ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : bgh=;fy; jpUtHh gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ bgh=;fy; tpHh Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 28 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; nghfpj; jpUehs; gadw;w bghUs;fis ePf;fp tPl;ilj; J}a;ik bra;a[k; ehs; nghfpj; jpUehs;/ khh;fHp khjj;jpd; ,Wjp ehs;/ bgh=;fy; jpUehs; fhQk; bgh=;fy; khl;Lg; bgh=;fYf;F mLj;j ehs;/ ez;gh; / cwtpdh; tPL/ tpUk;gpa ,lk; brd;W kfpH;th;. fiy epfH;r;rp kw;Wk; nghl;ofs; itj;Jg; ghprspj;jy;. bgh=;fy; tpHh khl;Lg;bgh=;fy; ij Kjy; ehs; bgh=;fy;. tz;zj; njhuzk; / khf;nfhyk; g[jpa mhprp/ bts;sk; / Ke;jphp / bea; nrh;j;Jg; bgh=;fy; bra;jy;/ bgh=;fp tUk; nghJ bgh=;fnyh bgh=;fy; vd;W xyp. fjputDf;fg; gilay;. bgh=;fYf;F mLj;j ehs; khl;Lg;bgh=;fy;. cHt[f;Fj; Jiz bra;a[k; khLfSf;Fr; rpwg;g[ bra;th;. rpy ,l=;fspy; k+;R tpul;Lk; elf;Fk;/ bjhFj;jy; nghfpj; jpUehs; gadw;w bghUs;fis ePf;fp tPl;ilj; J}a;ik bra;a[k; ehs; nghfpj; jpUehs;/ khh;fHp khjj;jpd; ,Wjp ehs;. fhQk; bgh=;fy; ij Kjy; bgh=;fYf;F khl;Lg; ehs; bgh=;fy;. mLj;j ehs; bgh=;Yf;F tz;zj; khl;Lg;bgh=;fy;. mLj;j ehs;/ njhuzk;/ cHt[f;Fj; ez;gh; / khf;nfhyk; g[jpa Jiz bra;a[k; cwtpdh; tPL/ mhprp/ bty;yk;/ khLfSf;Fr; tpUk;gpa Ke;jphp/ bea; rpwg;g[ bra;th;. ,lk; brd;W nrh;j;Jg; bgh=;fy; rpy ,l=;fspy; kfpH;th;. bra;jy;/ bgh=;fp k+;R tpul;Lk; fiy epfH;r;rp tUk; nghJ elf;Fk;/ kw;Wk; bgh=;fnyh nghl;ofs; bgh=;fy; vd;W itj;Jg; xyp. fjputDf;fg; ghprspj;jy;. gilay;. bgh=;fy; jpUehs; khl;Lg;bgh=;fy; 29 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / cs;sl=;f xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; jkpHpd; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ bgh=;fy; tpHh bfhz;lhlg;gLtjd; nehf;fk; ahJ> ¾¾ fhQk; bgh=;fy; vt;thW kf;fsplk; xw;Wikia tsh;f;fpwJ> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ fhQk; bgh=;fiy kf;fs; vt;thW bfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;> ¾¾ bgh=;fy; bra;a[k; Kiw ahJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ nghfpg; gz;oif vjw;fhf; bfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ> ¾¾ cHth;fs; Vd; khLfSf;F ed;wp brYj;Jfpd;wdh;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk;fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. 30 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ bgh=;fy; jpUehs; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ bgh=;fy; Fwpj;j gpw bra;jpfis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m) ¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;. ¾¾ bjhpe;J bjspnthk; ? ciug;gj;jpia cuf;fg; goj;jy;. ¾¾ ``bgh=;fy; tpHhtpy; ehd;~~ jiyg;g[f; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f. 1.jpUts;Sth; jpdk; vg;nghJ> 2.g+;rhg; khepyj;jpy; bgh=;fypd; bgah; ahJ> 3.jkpHh; jpUehs; vJ> M) gphpj;J vGJf 4. bgh=;fyd;W 5. nghfpg;gz;oif 6. khtpiy 7. jpUts;Stuhz;L ,) brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f. 8. bgh=;fy; 9. bry;tk; 10. gz;ghL kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (4) (3) 31 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 2.4 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL tphpthdk; : kdk; ftUk; khky;yg[uk; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : khky;yg[uk; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : khky;yg[uf; fiyaHiff; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ khky;yg[uk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahly; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 32 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; gy;yt kd;dd; eurpk;k th;kd;. mtDf;F khky;yd; vd;w ntW bgaUk; cz;L.,uj totpy; xnu ghiwapy; brJf;fg;gl;l nfhapy; ,ujf; nfhapy; Mfha f=;if nghy kiHf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ughiwfspd; eLnt kiHePh; XLk;. ,J f=;if nghy XLk;. khky;yg[uk; Ie;J ,uj=;fs; cs;sjhy; g+;rghz;lth; ,ujk;.mh;r;Rdd; jgR vd;w ghiwapy; kdpjh;fs; / gwitfs; / tpy=;Ffs; Mfpait capUs;sijg; nghynt rpw;g=;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,uz;L ghiwfspYk; 150 nkw;gl;l rpw;g=;fs;g[ilg;g[r; rpw;g=;fs;. mh;r;Rdd; jtk; bra;a[k; fhl;rp mh;r;Rdd; jgR. ,jid gfPujd; jtk; vd;gh;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ gy;yt kd;dd; eurpk;k th;kd;. mtDf;F khky;yd; vd;w ntW bgaUk; cz;L.,uj totpy; xnu ghiwapy; brJf;fg;gl;l nfhapy; ,ujf; nfhapy;. ¾¾ Ie;J ,uj=;fs; cs;sjhy; gh+;rghz;lth; ,ujk;.mh;r;Rdd; jgR vd;w ghiwapy; kdpjh;fs; / gwitfs; / tpy=;Ffs; Mfpait capUs;sijg; nghynt rpw;g=;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. ¾¾ ,uz;L ghiwfspYk; 150 nkw;gl;l rpw;g=;fs;g[ilg;g[r; rpw;g=;fs;. mh;r;Rdd; jtk; bra;a[k; fhl;rp mh;r;Rdd; jgR. ,jid gfPujd; jtk; vd;gh;. ¾¾ Mfha f=;if nghy kiHf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ughiwfspd; eLnt kiHePh; XLk;. ,J f=;if nghy XLk;. 33 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfj;ijf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ khky;yg[ur; rpw;g=;fs; rpwg;gk;rk; ahJ> ¾¾ gy;yth; gw;wp ePtph; mwpe;jijf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ mh;r;Rdd; jgR vd;why; vd;d> ¾¾ ,ujf;nfhtpy; gw;wpf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ rpw;gf; fiy vj;jid tifg;gLk;> ¾¾ eurpk;kth;kdpd; ntWbgah; ahJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. 34 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ khky;yg[uk; gw;wpa bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W khky;yg[uj;jpd; rpw;g mikg;g[ Kiwapid vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m) ¾¾ khky;yg[ur; rpw;gf;fiy gw;wpa fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp vGjp tUjy;. ¾¾ rpw;g tifapid mwpe;J te;J TWjy;. 35 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 2.5 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL fw;fz;L : ka=;bfhypfs; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ka=;bfhypfs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tiuglk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ bghUj;jl;il ¾¾ ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ bka; vGj;Jfs; ahit> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; 36 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; z/d/e/y/s/H/u/w ? ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfs;. gw;fspd; mobjhLjy; yfuk;/ nky; mz;zj;jpd; eLg;gFjp bjhLjy; sfuk;/ ehtpd; Edp nky;nehf;fp tise;J tUly;. ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfs; l vd;Dk; vGj;Jf;F Kd; z; tUk;. w vd;Dk; vGj;Jf;F Kd; d; tUk;. lfuk; mLj;J tUk; zfuk; lz;zfuk;/ jfuj;ij mLj;j efuk; je;efuk;/ wfuj;ij mLj;J tUk; dfuk; wd;dfuk; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ z/d/e/y/s/H/u/w ? ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfs;.l vd;Dk; vGj;Jf;F Kd; z; tUk;. ¾¾ w vd;Dk; vGj;Jf;F Kd; d; tUk;. ¾¾ lfuk; mLj;J tUk; zfuk; lz;zfuk;/ jfuj;ij mLj;j efuk; je;efuk;/ wfuj;ij mLj;J tUk; dfuk; wd;dfuk; MFk;. ¾¾ gw;fspd; mobjhLjy; yfuk;/ nky; mz;zj;jpd; eLg;gFjp bjhLjy; sfuk;/ ehtpd; Edp nky;nehf;fp tise;J tUl Hfuk; gpwf;Fk;. 37 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp @yk; ,yf;fzr;; rpwg;g[fisg; ghlyhff; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfs; mika[k; rhd;wpidj; bjhFj;Jf; TWf. ¾¾ z; / d; tUk; ,l=;fs; ahit> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ lz;zfuk; Fwpj;Jf; TWf. ¾¾ je;efuk; Fwpj;Jf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ka=;bfhypfs; vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ,d vGj;Jfis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. 38 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m) ¾¾ ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ¾¾ ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfs; mika[k; rhd;W Twr;bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfis kl;Lk; vLj;J vGJf. 1. e/ f / r 2. H / a / x 3. w / m / v M) ka=;bfhyp vGj;J vGJf 4.lfuj;ij mLj;J tUk; zfuk; ......................... 5.jfuj;ij mLj;J tUk; efuk; ......................... 6.wfuj;ij mLj;J tUk......................... ,) ka=;bfhyp vGj;J mika[k; rhd;W ehd;F vGJf. kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (3) (4) 39 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 2.6 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws; ? jpUts;Sth; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : tpUe;njhk;gy; / fs;shik / Cf;fKilik/ gadpy brhy;yhik Mfpa mjpfhu Fwl;ghf;fis tpsf;Ftjhy; ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ jpUf;Fws;? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ mw E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ jpUf;Fws; bghUspid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 40 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; tpUe;njhk;gy; mkpH;jk; vd;whYk; jdpna cz;zy; TlhJ/ Kfh;e;jhy; mdpr;rk; thLk;. gadpy brhy;yhik fs;shik gad;juhj brhw;fis mwpt[ilath; ngrhh;. gadpy;yhj brhw;fisg; ngrf; TlhJ. jpUf;Fws; rpe;jidfs; bghUisf; fsthlyhk; vd epidg;gJ jPik. fst[ @yk; nrUk; bry;tk; mHpa[k;. Cf;fKilik epiyahd bry;tk; Cf;fk;/ jsuhj Cf;fKiladplk; bry;tk; bry;Yk;/ePh;g;g{ nghy Cf;fj;jpd; mst[ cah;th;. bjhFj;jy; tpUe;njhk;gy; mkpH;jk; vd;whYk; jdpna cz;zy; TlhJ/ Kfh;e;jhy; mdpr;rk; thLk;. fs;shik Cf;fKilik gadpy brhy;yhik bghUisf; fsthlyhk; vd epidg;gJ jPik. fst[ @yk; nrUk; bry;tk; mHpa[k;. epiyahd bry;tk; Cf;fk;/ jsuhj Cf;fKiladplk; bry;tk; bry;Yk;/ ePh;g;g{ nghy Cf;fj;jpd; mst[ cah;th;. gad;juhj brhw;fis mwpt[ilath; ngrhh;. gadpy;yhj brhw;fisg; ngrf; TlhJ. 41 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; tpUe;njhk;gy; gz;g[fis vGJf. ¾¾ Cf;fnk cah;j;Jk; vd;gij ts;Sth; tHp tpsf;Ff. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ Mf;fk; ahhplk; tHp nfl;Lr; bry;Yk;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ vJ jPik> ¾¾ ehk; vj;jifa brhw;fisg; ngr ntz;Lk;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghlypd; bghUspidf; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. 42 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fs;; tHpf; xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ jpUts;St khiyg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? m ¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fisr; re;j eaj;njhL ghLjy;. ¾¾ ghlg; gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s mjpfhuj;jpd; VnjDk; xU mjpfhuf; Fwl;ghit mwpe;J brhy;yr; bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? M fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. (4) 1. jpUf;Fwis ,aw;wpath......................... 2. tpUe;jpdupd; Kfk; ......................... thLk;. 3. epiyahd bry;tk......................... 4.Muha[k; mwpt[ilath;fs; ......................... brhw;fisg; ngrkhl;lhh;. M. rPh;fis epug;g[f. (3) 5. nkhg;gf; FiHa[k; ......................... 6. .........................mjh;tpdha;r; bry;Yk;. 7. cs;StJ vy;yhk; ......................... ,. gphpj;bjGJf. (3) 8. bghUSilik 9. cs;Stbjy;yhk; 10. gadpyh 43 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 3.1 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ftpijg; ngiH : ehdpyk; gilj;jtd; ? JiuuhR ÊÊ ,ay; : @d;W(Toj; bjhHpy; bra;) ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHhpd; tzpf nkd;ikia kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ g[jpabjhU tpjp bra;nthk; ? E}y; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypg;bgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ g[Jf;ftpij Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 44 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; jkpHd; epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;jp/ Ch; / efuk; / ehL Mfpait cUthf;fp thH;jy;. vjw;Fk; m+;rhjtd;/ rhd;nwhh; m+;Rk; jPikf;F m+;Rthd;. jkpHh; tzpfk; MHkhd flypy; gazk;/ mr;rk; jUk; nghhpYk; btw;wp / ,kakiyapy; btw;wpf; bfho el;lhd;. MH;flypy; @H;fp Kj;bjLj;jy; / Vyk; ? kpsF Vw;Wkjp. fg;gypy; cyfk; Rw;wy;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ jkpHd; epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;jp / Ch; / efuk; / ehL Mfpait cUthf;fp thH;e;jhd;.MHkhd flypy; gazk; bra;jhd;/ mr;rk; jUk; nghhpYk; btw;wp fz;lhd;. ,kakiyapy; btw;wpf; bfho el;lhd;.MH;flypy; @H;fp Kj;bjLj;jhd;.Vyk; /kpsF Vw;Wkjp bra;jhd;. fg;gypy; cyfk; Rw;wpdhd;.vjw;Fk; m+;rhjtd; / rhd;nwhh; m+;Rk; jPikf;F m+;Rthd;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 45 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fhLfspy; thH;e;j kdpjd; vt;thW ehfhpf tsh;r;rp mile;jhd;> ¾¾ ehy;tif epy=;fs; Fwpj;J vGJf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ jkpHd; vjw;F m+;rpdhd;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ jkpHd; vjw;fhff; fz;l=;fisr; Rw;wp te;jhd;> ¾¾ ehdpyk; gilj;jtd; ftpijg;ngiHia ,aw;wpath; ahh;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ Koaurdpd; ghly; tHpj; jkpHdpd; bray;fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 46 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ xsitahhpd; gilg;g[fisg; gl;oaypl;L tur; brhy;Yjy;/ fy;tp gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ ftp+h; Koaurdpd; thH;f;if tuyhw;wpid vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ¾¾ ehy;tif epy=;fspd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;. ¾¾ fy;tp gw;wpa bghd;bkhHpfs; bjhFj;jy; ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m)bghUs; TWf. 1. rkh; ? 2. fHdp ? 3. kwk; ? M) gphpj;bjGJf 4. ehdpyk; ? 5. fy;byLj;J ? ,) nrh;j;bjGJf 6. ehL + vd;w 7. fyk;; + Vwp <) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 8.nghh;f;fsj;jpy; btspg;gLk; Fzk; ......................... 9.Koaurdpd; ,aw;bgah; ......................... 10. Koaurd; vGjpa E}y;fspy; xd;W......................... kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (2) (2) (3) 47 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 3.2 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ftpijg; ngiH : flnyhL tpisahL ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : kPdth;fspd; thH;f;if Kiwia kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ehl;Lg;g[w ,ay; Ma;t[ : R.rf;jpnty; ? E}y; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypbgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ kPdth;fs;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 48 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; kPdth;fSf;F : tpz;kPd; ? tpsf;F /fly; ? gs;sp/ miy ? njhHd; / nkfk; ? Fil/ kzy; ? cw=;Fk; bkj;ij. epyt[ ? fz;zho / ePr;ry; ? jtk;/ ,tw;Wf;fpilna kPdth;fs; bjhHpy; bra;jy;. kPdth;fspd; thH;f;if Kiw ,o ? fhQk; Tj;J / g[ay; ? C+;ry; / gdp ? nghh;it /fjputd; xsp ? nkw; Tiu. fl;L kuk; ? thGk; tPL / kpd;dy; ? mog;ilg; ghlk;/ kPd;fs; ? bry;tk;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ kPdth;fSf;F : ¾¾ tpz;kPd; ? tpsf;F /fly; ? gs;sp / miy ? njhHd; / nkfk; ? Fil / kzy; ? cw=;Fk; bkj;ij. ¾¾ ,o ? fhQk; Tj;J / g[ay; ? C+;ry; / gdp ? nghh;it / fjputd; xsp ? nkw; Tiu. ¾¾ fl;L kuk; ? thGk; tPL/ kpd;dy; ? mog;ilg; ghlk;/ kPd;fs; ? bry;tk; / epyt[ ? fz;zho/ ePr;ry; ? jtk;. ? ,tw;Wf;fpilna kPdth;fs; bjhHpy; bra;jy;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 49 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ bea;jy; jpiz gw;wpf; TWf. ¾¾ kPdth;fs; ,aw;ifnahL ,ize;jth;fs; vd;gij epWt[f. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ fly; ghlypd; bghUspidf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ miyiaa[k; nkfj;ija[k; kPdth;fs; vd;dthff; fUJfpd;wdh;> ¾¾ tha;bkhHp ,yf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; ghlypd; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ ehl;Lg;g[wg; ghly; tHp kPdth; thGk; Kiwapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 50 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ kPdtg; ghly;fis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m) + ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ fly; fhl;rpfisg; glk; tiue;J tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m)bghUs; TWf. 1. fjph;r;Rlh;? 2. kpd;dy; thhp? 3. mhpr;Rto? kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) M) gphpj;bjGJf 4. fjph;r;Rlh; 5. @r;rlf;fp (2) ,) nrh;j;bjGJf 6.bgUik + thdk; 7. mof;Fk; + miy (2) <) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 8.tphpe;j flny .........................Tlk;. 9. nkfnk ......................... 10. kPd;fns kPdth;fspd......................... (3) 51 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA Üô° 3.3 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ciueil cyfk; : tsUk; tzpfk; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : tzpfk;; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ tzpfk; ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 52 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; GANGA 6 îI› ; bghUs; tpw;gth; tzpfh; / mjid th=;Fgth; Efh;nthh;/ ek;;kplk; TLjyhf ,Uf;Fk; bghUs;fisf; bfhLj;J ekf;Fj; njitahd bghUs; bgWtJ gz;lkhw;W Kiw. rpW tzpfk;/ bgU tzpfk;/,iza tHp tzpfk; nkw;bfhz;ldh;. bghUis th=;Fk; nghJ TLjyhf th=;f khl;lhh;fs; / bfhLf;Fk; nghJ Fiwthff; bfhLf;f khl;lh;fs;. tzpfk; jiutHp tzpfk; ? jiutHpahf bghUs;fis vUJ / Fjpiu / fGij /tz;o @yk; bfhz;L brd;W tpw;gJ. ePh;tHp tzpfk; : fly; tHpahff; fg;gy; @yk; bghUl;fs; bfhz;L brd;W tzpfk; bra;tJ. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ bghUs; tpw;gth; tzpfh; / mjid th=;Fgth; Efh;nthh;/ ek;;kplk; TLjyhf ,Uf;Fk; bghUs;fisf; bfhLj;J ekf;Fj; njitahd bghUs; bgWtJ gz;lkhw;W Kiw. jiutHp tzpfk; vd;gJ jiutHpahfg; bghUs;fis vUJ / Fjpiu / fGij /tz;o @yk; bfhz;L brd;W tpw;gJ.ePh;tHp tzpfk; vd;gJfly; tHpahff; fg;gy; @yk; bghUl;fs; bfhz;L brd;W tzpfk; bra;tJ.rpW tzpfk; / bgU tzpfk;/ ,iza tHp tzpfk; nkw;bfhz;ldh;.bghUis th=;Fk; nghJ TLjyhf th=;f khl;lhh;fs; / bfhLf;Fk; nghJ Fiwthff; bfhLf;f khl;lh;fs;. 53 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / cs;sl=;f].xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; tzpfj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ gz;ila jkpHhpd; tzpf Kiw ahJ> ¾¾ kpd;dQg; ghpkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ gz;lkhw;W Kiw gw;wpf; TWf. ¾¾ rpW tzpfg;bghUl;fs; ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ tzpfk; vd;why; vd;d> ¾¾ tzpfj;jpy; tiffs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf. FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. 54 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; tzpfj;ij khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ c=;fs; gFjpapy; eilbgWk; bjhHpy;fisg; gl;oaypl;L vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;. ¾¾ ,iza tHp tzpfk; ? ciug;gj;jpia cuf;fg; goj;jy;. ¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; tzpfk; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f. 1.bghUs;fis tpw;gth; ahh;> 2.bghUs;fis th=;Fgth; ahh;> 3.jkpH;ehl;od; jiyrpwe;j JiwKfk; vJ> M) gphpj;bjGJf 4. tzpfr;rhe;J 5. gz;lkhw;W 6. tz;zg;gl=;fs; 7. tphptile;j ,) M=;fpyr; brhy;Yf;Fj; jkpH;r;brhy; jUf. 8. ng=;f; 9. brf; 10. o$pl;ly; kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (2) (3) 55 www.Asiriyar.Net 6 GANGA Üô° 3.4 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL tphpthdk; : ciHg;ng @yjdk; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ciHg;g[ gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciHg;ng @yjdk; gFjpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ ciHg;g[ Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahly; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 56 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 6 îI› kdtiuglk; g{=;Fd;wk; Ch; ? mUsg;gh;. 3 gps;isfs; : tstd; / mKjh / tstd; mUsg;gh; tUif. ele;jij gps;isfspd; tHpna mwpfpwhh;. vHpyd; jd;dplk; bjhHpy; fw;W Kjph;r;rp bgwf; Twy;. ciHg;ng @yjdk; mUsg;gh; btspa{h; gazk; : MSf;F 50000 gzk; epge;jid : ghJfhj;J jpUg;gpj;juy;. tstd; tptrhaj;jpy; gzk; bgUf;fpdhd;. mKjh ML / khL tsh;j;J gzk; bgUf;fy;. vHpyd; bgl;oapy; gzk; ghJfhj;jy;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ 4 g{=;Fd;wk; Chpy; mUsg;gh; vd;gth; thH;e;J te;jhh;. mtUf;F 3 gps;isfs; . tstd; / mKjh / tstd; Mfpnahh;. mUsg;gh; btspa{h; gazk; bry;tjhy; MSf;F 50000 qgha; gzk; jUfpwhh;. gzj;ijg; ghJfhj;J jpUg;gpj;ju ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epge;jid. tstd; tptrhaj;jpy; gzk; bgUf;fpdhd;. mKjh ML / khL tsh;j;J gzk; bgUf;fpdhs;. vHpyd; bgl;oapy; itj;J gzj;ijg; ghJfhj;jhd;. mUsg;gh; btspa{h; brd;W te;jt[ld; /ele;jijg; gps;isfspd; tHpna mwpfpwhh;. vHpyd; jd;dplk; bjhHpy; fw;W Kjph;r;rp bgwf; TWfpd;whh;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 57 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; ciHg;gpd; rpwg;igf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ciHg;ng @yjdk; fijiar; RUf;f. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ mUsg;gh; vd;gth; ahh;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ mUsg;gh; jd; gps;isfSf;Ff; bfhLj;j gzk; vt;tst[> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; gw;wpa bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W ciHg;g[ gw;wpa bghd;bkhHpfis vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m) ¾¾ fijapid ehlfkhf eof;fr; brhy;yy;. 58 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 Üô° 3.5 GANGA 6 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL fw;fz;L : Rl;L vGj;Jfs;/ tpdh vGj;Jfs; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s Rl;L vGj;Jfs;/ tpdh vGj;Jfs gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Rl;L vGj;Jfs;/ tpdh vGj;Jfs fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tiuglk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ bghUj;jl;il ¾¾ ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ tpdh vd;why; vd;d > vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; 59 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; xd;iwr; Rl;of; fhl;l tUk; vGj;J Rl;blGj;J. m/ ,/ c Mfpad Rl;blGj;Jfs;. mUsg;gh; tUif. ele;jij gps;isfspd; tHpna mwpfpwhh;. vHpyd; jd;dplk; bjhHpy; fw;W Kjph;r;rp bgwf; Twy;. Rl;L / tpdh vGj;Jfs; mfr;Rl;L : mfj;jpUe;J bghUs; Rl;LtJ. g[wr; Rl;L:g[wj;nj epd;W bghUs; Rl;LtJ. mz;ikr;Rl;L : mUfpy; cs;sijr;Rl;Ljy; tpdhg;bghUs; jUk; vGj;J tpdh vGj;J. V/ah/M/X/v ? Ie;Jk; tpfh vGj;J. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ xd;iwr; Rl;of; fhl;l tUk; vGj;J Rl;blGj;J. m/,/c Mfpad Rl;blGj;Jfs;.mfr;Rl;L : mfj;jpUe;J bghUs; Rl;LtJ.g[wr; Rl;L:g[wj;nj epd;W bghUs; Rl;LtJ. mz;ikr;Rl;L : mUfpy; cs;sijr;Rl;Ljy; ¾¾ tpdhg;bghUs; jUk; vGj;J tpdh vGj;J.V/ah/ M/X/v ? Ie;Jk; tpdh vGj;J.mftpdh : brhy;ypd; mfj;jpypUe;J tpdt[J. g[wtpdh : brhy;ypd; g[wj;nj te;J tpdt[tJ. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 60 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 6 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ mfr;Rl;L / mftpdh ? g[wr;Rl;L / g[wtpdh vd;W bgahplf; fhuzk; ahJ> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ tpdh vGj;Jfs; ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ Rl;blGj;J vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F Rl;L kw;Wk; tpdh vGj;Jfis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ Rl;L kw;Wk; tpdh vGj;Jfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ Rl;L kw;Wk; tpdh vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. 61 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 6 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ tpdh vGj;Jr; rhd;Wfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ¾¾ RlblGj;J mika[k; rhd;Wfs; Twy; ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) Rl;blGj;J kw;Wk; tpdh vGj;ij tifg;gLj;Jf. 1. m/v/g.u 2. ah / I/M 3. x/c/a M) tpdh vGj;Jf;Fr; rhd;W vGJf. 4. ah ? 5. M ? 6. V ? 7. X ,) Rl;blGj;J mika[k; rhd;W @d;W vGJf. 62 kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (4) (3) www.Asiriyar.Net 7 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; ftpijg; ngiH : fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; 1.1 ? foaY}h; cUj;jpu=; fz;zdhh; ÊÊ ,ay; : xd;W(mwptpay; Mf;fk;;) ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fy=;fiu tpsf;fj;jpd; rpwg;gpid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : M rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ bgUk;ghzhw;Wg; gil ? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 64 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; thdj;ijj; jh=;fp epw;Fk; J}z; nghyj; njhw;wk;. Vzp bfhz;L Vw Koahj cauk;. fy=;fiu tpsf;fj;jpd; rpwg;g[ tpz;iz Kl;Lk; khlk;. khlj;jpy; Vw;wg;gl;l vhpa[k; tpsf;F. kuf;fy=;fisj; Jiw nehf;fp miHf;Fk;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ thdj;ijj; jh=;fp epw;Fk; J}z; nghyj; njhw;wk;. Vzp bfhz;L Vw Koahj cauk;. tpz;iz Kl;Lk; khlk;. khlj;jpy; Vw;wg;gl;l vhpa[k; tpsf;F. fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; kuf;fy=;fisj; Jiw nehf;fp miHf;Fk;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 65 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; fg;gy; Xl;ofisj; jtpu ntW ahUf;bfy;yhk; gad;gLfpd;wJ> ¾¾ flypy; fpilf;Fk; bghUl;fs; ahit> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ gj;Jg; ghl;L E}y;fs; ahit> ¾¾ Mw;Wg;gil ,yf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ bgUk;ghzhw;Wg; gil E}iy vGjpath; ahh;> ¾¾ fy=;fiu tpsf;fpy; ve;j neuj;jpy; tpsf;F Vw;wg;gLk;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; Fwpj;J khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 66 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ Mw;Wg; gil E}y;fs; gl;oaypl;L / Fwpg;g[ vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ flw;fiuf; fhl;rp glk; tiue;J tUjy;. ¾¾ fly; gw;wpa ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz; : 10 m) bghUs; TWf. (5) 1.kjiy? 2.b+fpHp? 3.mGtk; ? 4.brd;dp ? 5.cut[ ? M) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (5) 6. ntah khlk; vd;gJ......................... 7. flypy; Jiw mwpahky; fy=;Ftd......................... 8. J}z; vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy......................... 9. fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; ghlypd; Mrphpah......................... 10. cUj;jpu=;fz;zdhh; thH;e;j Ch......................... 67 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; ftpijg; ngiH : ftpd;kpF fg;gy; 1.2 ? kUjd; ,sehfdhh; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fg;gypd; bray;fis kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ mfehD}W ? E}y; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ vl;Lj;bjhif E}y;fSs; xd;W mfehD}W. ,e;E}y; mfg;bghUs; rhh;e;j E}y;. ehD}W ghly;fisf; bfhz;l E}y;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 68 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; cyfk; ,lk;bgah;e;jJ nghd;W mHfpa njhw;wk; ehtha; fy=;fiu tpsf;fj;jpd; xspahy; jpir mwpe;J ehtha; Xl;Lgth; ehtha; Xl;Ljy;. fg;gy; bry;Yk; fhl;rp g[yhy; ehw;wk; tPRk; fliyg; gpse;J bry;Yk; epw;fhky; tPRk; fhw;whdJ ehthia mirj;Jr; bry;Yk; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ cyfk; ,lk;bgah;e;jJ nghd;W mHfpa njhw;wk; ehtha;. mJ g[yhy; ehw;wk; tPRk; fliyg; gpse;J bry;Yk; epw;fhky; tPRk; fhw;whdJ ehtia mirj;Jr; bry;Yk;. fy=;fiu tpsf;fj;jpd; xspahy; jpir mwpe;J ehtha; Xl;Lgth; ehtha; Xl;Lth;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. 69 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ flypy; fg;gy; bry;Yk; fhl;rpia mfehD}W vt;thW tpsf;FfpwJ> ¾¾ fly; gazk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;jd ahit> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ mfehD}W gw;wpf; TWf. ¾¾ kUjd; ,sehfdhh; Fwpj;Jf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ehthapd; njhw;wk; vt;thW ,Ue;jjhf mfehD}W TWfpwJ> ¾¾ ehtha; Xl;ofSf;F fhw;W vt;thbwy;yhk; Jizbra;fpd;wJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp / fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ cyfpy; cs;s fly;fs; rpytw;wpd; bgahpid vGjr; brhy;yy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ mfehD}W ghly; tHp flypy; fg;gy; bry;Yk; fhl;rpapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ mfehD}W Fwpg;ig E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur;; brhy;Yjy;. 70 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ fg;gypd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;. ¾¾ fg;gy; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15 epkplk; m) bghUs; TWf. 1. cU? 2. t=;TH; ? 3. ePfhd; ? 4. vy; ? M) gphpj;J vGJf 5.bgU=;fly; ? 6.,d;whfp ? ,) bghUj;Jf. 7.t=;fk; ? gfy; 8.ePfhd; ? fg;gy; 9. vy; ? fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; 10.khl xs;bshp ? ehtha; Xl;Lgtd; kjpg;bgz;:10 (4) (2) (4) 71 www.Asiriyar.Net 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; 1.3 GANGA 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ciueil cyfk; : jkpHhpd; fg;gw;fiy ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fg;gy; gw;wpa gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ gH=;fhyj;jpy; btsp ehl;Lg; gazj;jpw;F cjtpait fg;gy;fs;. fg;gy; fl;Lk; fiyiaj; jkpHh;fs; ed;F mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jdh;. fly; tzpfj;jpy; jkpHh; rpwe;jpUe;jdh;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 72 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; rpwpa ePh;epiy flf;f : njhzp/ Xlk;/ glF/ g[iz/ kpjit/ bjg;gk;. fly; flf;f cjtpait : fyk;/ t=;fk;/ ehtha;. brYj;Jk; Kiw : fhw;W tPRk; jpir/ ePnuhl;lj; jpir mwpe;J fg;gy; brYj;jy;/ jpirfhl;Lk; fUtp/ tpz;kPd; epiy itj;J jpir mwpe;J fg;gy; brYj;jy;. jkpHhpd; fg;gw;fiy fg;gy; mikj;jy; : jz;zPhpy; ghjpg;g[ Vw;glhj kuk;/ ePh; kl;;l itg;gpw;F ntk;g[/ ,Yg;ig/ g[d;id ehty; kuk;.gf;fj;jpw;Fj; njf;F/ btz; njf;F kuk;/ gyif ,izf;f nj=;fha; ehh; my;yJ g+;R itj;J ,Uf;fp / Mzp miwjy;.Rz;zhk;g[/ rzy; miwj;J vz;bza; fye;J mog;gFjp g{Rjy;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ rpwpa ePh;epiy flf;f njhzp/ Xlk;/ glF/ g[iz/ kpjit/ bjg;gk;. fly; flf;f fyk;/ t=;fk;/ ehtha; Mfpatw;iwj; jkpHh; gad;gLj;jpdh;. ¾¾ fg;gy; fl;L tjw;fhfj; jz;zPhpy; ghjpg;g[ Vw;glhj kuk;/ ePh; kl;;l itg;gpw;F ntk;g[/ ,Yg;ig/ g[d;id ehty; kuk;. gf;fj;jpw;Fj; njf;F/ btz; njf;Fkuk; gad;gLj;jpdh;. gyif ,izf;f nj=;fha; ehh; my;yJ g+;R itj;J ,Uf;fp/ Mzp miwe;jdh;. Rz;zhk;g[/ rzy; miwj;J vz;bza; fye;J mog;gFjp g{rp fg;gypy; ePh; g[fhj tz;zk; bra;jdh;. ¾¾ fhw;W tPRk; jpir/ ePnuhl;lj; jpir mwpe;J fg;giyr; brYj;jpdh;. jpirfhl;Lk; fUtp/ tpz;kPd; epiy itj;J jpir mwpe;J fg;gy; brYj;jpdh;. 73 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHh; fg;giy vt;thW brYj;jpdh;> ¾¾ fg;gy; mikf;fj; jkpHh; ifahz;l tHpKiwfs; ahJ> ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ fg;gy; cWg;g[fs; rpytw;wpd; bgahpid vGJf. ¾¾ jkpHh;fs; gad;gLj;jpa gha;ku=;fs; ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ njhzp vd;w brhy;ypd; bgah;f;fhuzk; TWf. ¾¾ fg;giyr; brYj;Jgth;fSf;F tH=;Fk; ntWbgah;fs; ahit> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ jkpHh;fs; fg;gw;fiyapy; rpwe;J ,Ue;jij khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 74 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ fg;gy; tiffis vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;. ¾¾ fg;gypd; bray;ghLfis vGjp tUjy;. ¾¾ fg;gy; gazk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ngRjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m) xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f. (3) 1. fg;gy; Xhplj;jpy; epiyahf epw;f cjt[tJ vJ> 2.fg;gy; fl;Ltjw;Fg; gad;gLk; kuMzpfspd; bgah; ahJ> 3. gy;tifahd fg;gypd; bgaiuf; Fwpg;gpLk; E}ypd; bgah; ahJ> M) bghUj;Jf. (4) 4. vuh ? jpirfhl;Lk; fUtp 5. gUky; ? mokuk; 6. kPfhkd; ? FWf;F kuk; 7. fhe;j Crp ? fg;giyr; brYj;Jgth; ,) brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f. (3) 8. ePnuhl;lk; 9. fhw;wpd; jpir 10. thdpay; mwpt[ 75 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; tphpthdk; : MH;flypd; moapy; 1.4 ? $Py;!; bth;d; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : MH;flypd; moapy; elf;Fk; gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : MH;flypd; moapy; fijg; gFjpiaf;; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ mwptpay; g[idfijfspd; jiykfd; vd;W g[fHg;gLgth; $%y;!; bth;d;. gpuhd;R ehl;ilr; rhh;e;j g[jpd vGj;jhsh;. mthpd; g[jpdk; xd;W jhd; ~~MH;flypd; moapy;~~ vd;gjhFk;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ MH;flypd; moapy fijr; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 76 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; cnyhf cly; bfhz;l tpy=;F njo nghh;f;fg;gy; ? gpahp/ Bghufl;/ bel;/ fhd;rPy; jg;gpj;J fly; moapy; bry;Yjy; bgUk; fly; RHy; fg;gy; khl;o @tUk; J}f;fp tPrg;gl;L gpiHj;jy;. MH;flypd; moapy; 3 khjg; gazk; tpy=;F fpilf;ftpy;iy. mJ ePh; @H;fp fg;gy; vd;W mwpe;jdh;. me;jf; fg;gy; jiytd; benkh. tptuk; mwpe;jjhy; ,th;fs;ifJ. rpy ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw fg;gy; nkny tUk; nghJ fhw;iwg; g[Jg;gpf;fpd;wdh;. xU Kiw jPtpy; fha;fwp th=;fp tUk; nghJ jPt[ kf;fs; rz;il. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ cnyhf cly; bfhz;l tpy=;ifj; njo nghh;f;fg;gYld; gpahp/ Bghufl;/ bel;/ fhd;rPy; Mfpnahh; bry;fpd;wdh;. ¾¾ 3 khjg; gazk; me;jtpy=;F fpilf;ftpy;iy. gpwF/ mJ ePh; @H;fp fg;gy; vd;W mwpe;jdh;. me;jf; fg;gy; jiytd; benkh. tpy=;F my;y ePh;@H;fpf; fg;gy; vd;w tptuk; mwpe;jjhy; ,th;fs;ifJ bra;ag;gl;ldh;. ¾¾ rpy ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw fg;gy; nkny tUk; nghJ fhw;iwg; g[Jg;gpf;fpd;wdh;. xU Kiw jPtpy; fha;fwp th=;fp tUk; nghJ jPt[ kf;fSld; rz;il Vw;gLfpd;wJ. ¾¾ jg;gpj;J fly; moapy; me;jf; fg;gy; bry;Yfpd;wJ.bgUk; fly; RHy; fg;gy; khl;o @tUk; J}f;fp tPrg;gl;L gpiHj;J tpLfpd;wdh;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 77 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ MH;fly; moapy; fijapidr; RUf;fpf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ePh; @H;fpf; fg;gy;,a=;fpa tpjk; ahJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ cnyhf tpy=;ifj; njog; gazk; bra;jth; ahth;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ MH;flypd; moapy; bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;WePh; @H;fpf; fg;gypd; mikg;g[ Kiwapid vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ MH;flypd; moapy; vd;Dk; fijf; fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp vGjp tUjy;. ¾¾ MH;flypd; moapy; fijiar; TWjy; 78 www.Asiriyar.Net 7 GANGA îI› gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; 1.5 3 in 1 fw;fz;L : ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fs; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHpy; cs;s ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fs; fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tiuglk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ Xh; vGj;J jdpj;J epd;nwh gy vGj;Jfs; nrh;e;J epd;nwh bghUs; je;jhy;/ mJ brhy; vdg;gLk;.,jw;Fr; rhd;whf g{/ mwk;/ g[j;jfk; Mfpa brhw;fisf; Twyhk;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; 79 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 7 îI› kdtiuglk; vspjpy; bghUs; tpsf;fk; jUk; tifapy; mika[k; brhw;fs; ,aw;brhy;. rhd;W : kz; ,it bgah;/ tpid/ jphp/ jpir vd 4 tifg;gLk;. tlbkhHpapy; ,Ue;J jkpHpy; tH=;Fk; brhw;fs; tlbkhHp. rhd;W : tUlk; ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fs; fw;nwhUf;F kl;Lnk tps=;Fk; brhw;fs; jphpbrhy;. rhd;W : ehtha; (fg;gy;) ,it bgah;/ tpid/ ,il/ chp/ vd 4 tifg;gLk;. tlbkhHp jtpu gpw bkhHpfspy; ,Ue;J te;J jkpHpy; ,lk; bgWk; brhy; jpir;brhy;. rhd;W : nfzp (fpzW) bjhFj;jy; ,aw;brhy; ¾¾ vspjpy; bghUs; tpsf;fk; jUk; tifapy; mika[k; brhw;fs; ,aw;brhy;. rhd;W : kz; ,it bgah;/ tpid/ jphp/ jpir vd 4 tifg;gLk;. jphpbrhy; ¾¾ fw;nwhUf;F kl;Lnk tps=;Fk; brhw;fs; jphpbrhy;. rhd;W : ehtha; (fg;gy;) ,it bgah;/ tpid/ ,il/ chp vd 4 tifg;gLk;. jpirr;brhy; ¾¾ tlbkhHp jtpu gpw bkhHpfspy; ,Ue;J te;J jkpHpy; ,lk; bgWk; brhy; jpir;brhy;. rhd;W : nfzp (fpzW) tlbkhHp ¾¾ tlbkhHpapy; ,Ue;J jkpHpy; tH=;Fk; brhw;fs; tlbkhHp. rhd;W : tUlk; 80 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghlg;gFjpiaf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr;brhw;fspd; rhd;Wfis tifg;gLj;jpf; Twy; ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ,aw;brhy;ypd; tiffisf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ jphpbrhy; vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. 81 www.Asiriyar.Net 7 îI› gUtk; 2 GANGA 3 in 1 ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fSf;Fr; rhd;W Twy; ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (4) 1. vy;yhh;f;Fk; vspjpy; bghUs; tps=;Fk; brhy;......................... 2. gybghUs; jUk; xU brhy; vd;gJ......................... 3. tlbkhHp vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; bkhHp......................... 4. ,yf;fpa tifr;brhw;fs; ......................... tifg;gLk;. M.bghUj;Jf. 5. ,aw;brhy; ? bgw;wk; 6. jphpbrhy; ? ,uf;fk; 7. jpirr;brhy; ? mGtk; 8. tlbrhy; ? nrhW (4) ,.brhy; tif TWf. 9. F=;Fkk; 10. nfzp (2) 82 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 ghlk; 2.1 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ftpijg; ngiH : ,d;gj;jkpH;f; fy;tp ? ghujpjhrd; ÊÊ ,ay; : ,uz;L (XJtJ xHpnay;) ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ,d;gj; jkpH; kl;Lk; fw;f ntz;Lk; vd;gij kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ghujpjhrd; ftpijfs; ?E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ ghnte;jh;/ g[ul;rpf; ftp vd;W rpwg;gpf;fg;gLgth;. FLk;gtpsf;F/ ,Uz;ltPL/ jkpHpaf;fk;/ ghz;oad; ghpR Kjypa E}y;fis ,aw;wpath;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 83 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› kdtiuglk; ghujpjhrd; ftpij vGj VL vLj;jy;/ thdk; jd;idf; ftpijahf vGJk; gof; TwpaJ. Mdhy;/ mwpahikapy; J}=;fp ,Uf;Fk; kf;fs; J}f;fj;ijg; nghf;f ,d;gj;jkpH; fw;f ntz;Lk;.; ,d;gj; jkpH; fw;f ePnuhil/ jhkiu/ fhL/ tay;/ nkfk; Mfpaita[k; mtiuf; fth;e;J ftpij vGjf; TwpaJ. bjd;wy;/ md;dk;/ fjputd;/ tPuh;fs; Mfpaita[k; ftpij vGJk; gof; TwpaJ. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ g hujpjhrd; ftpij vGj VL vLj;jy;/ thdk; jd;idf; ftpijahf vGJk; gof; TwpaJ. ¾¾ ePnuhil/ jhkiu/ fhL/ tay;/ nkfk; Mfpaita[k; mtiuf; fth;e;J ftpij vGjf; TwpaJ. ¾¾ bjd;wy;/ md;dk;/ fjputd;/ tPuh;fs; Mfpaita[k; ftpij vGJk; gof; TwpaJ. ¾¾ Mdhy;/ mwpahikapy; J}=;fp ,Uf;Fk; kf;fs; J}f;fj;ijg; nghf;f ,d;gj;jkpHf;; fw;f ntz;Lk;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. 84 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ vitbay;yhk; ghujpjhrdplk; ftpij vGJk; gof; nfl;lJ> ¾¾ jkpH;f; fw;f vitbay;yhk; fpilf;Fk;>; ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ ghujpjhrdpd; kdijf; ftu Kad;w ,aw;ifg;bghUl;fs; ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ,d;gj; jkpH;f; fy;tp vd;w ghlypd; Mrphpah; ahh;> ¾¾ bgz;fSf;F epfuhfg; ghujpjhrd; vjidf; TWfpwhh;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ ,d;gj; jkpH;g; ghly; tHp jkpH;f;fy;tp fw;f ntz;Lk; vd;gij khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ bgUthapd; Ks;spahh; Fwpg;gpid E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;. 85 www.Asiriyar.Net 7 îI› gUtk; 2 GANGA 3 in 1 ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ ghujpjhrdpd; gpw ghly;fs; VnjDk; xd;wpidf; Twr;bra;jy;;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15 epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m) bghUs; TWf. (3) 1.btw;g[? 2. fHdp? 3.ghpjp ? M) gphpj;bjGJf (2) 4. VblLj;njd; ? 5. Japd;wpUe;jhh;? ,) nrh;j;bjGJf (2) 6. vd;W + ciuf;Fk; 7. ,d;gk; + jkpH; ,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (3) 8. ,d;gj; jkpH;f; fy;tpg; ghlypd; Mrphpah......................... 9. kiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; ......................... 10. ghjpjhrdpd; gilg;g[fspy; xd;W......................... 86 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; ftpijg; ngiH : mHpahr; bry;tk; 2.2 ? rkzKdpth; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fy;tpapd; ,d;wpaikahikia kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypbgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ ehyoahh; rkz Kdpth; gyuhy; vGjg;gl;l E}y;. gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; xd;W.ntshz; ntjk; vd;w ntW bgaUk; cz;L. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 87 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 7 îI› kdtiuglk; fy;tpiag; bghUs; nghy Ftpj;jhYk; gpwuhy; bfhs;sg;glhJ. fy;tp mHpahJ ;J h;j nr r; ;oa it f;F z w;w S t . k J. jf n ;tp fh ;i f;f y ; M He t ; f k F i ;tk y;t ry br b . hJ a J f;F w ah U ; Fi o t k uK xU hY ft j;j k L hY h bf uru m f; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ fy;tpiag; bghUs; nghy Ftpj;jhYk; gpwuhy; bfhs;sg;glhJ. xUtUf;Ff; bfhLj;jhYk; FiwahJ. muruhYk ftu KoahJ FHe;ijfSf;Fr; nrh;j;J itf;f ntz;oa bry;tk; fy;tp. kw;wit bry;tk; MfhJ. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. 88 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fy;tpia Vd; mHpahr; bry;tk; vd;fpd;wdh;> ¾¾ fy;tpiar; bry;tk; vd;W Vd; TWfpd;wdh;>; ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ntshz; ntjk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; E}y; ahJ> ¾¾ ehyoahh; gw;wpf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ fy;tpr; bry;tj;jpd; ,ay;g[fs; ahit> ¾¾ mHpahr; bry;tk; vd;w ghly; mike;j E}y; vJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fy;tpapd; ,d;wpaikahikia khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ gpw jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis mwpe;J vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ ehyoahhpy; gpw ghly; vGjp tUjy; ¾¾ fy;tpapd; rpwg;ig tpsf;Fk; gpw ghly; vGJjy;;. 89 www.Asiriyar.Net 7 îI› gUtk; 2 GANGA 3 in 1 ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;: 10 m) bghUs; TWf. (3) 1. itg;g[Hp ? 2. nfhl;gh? 3. tpr;ir ? M) gphpj;J vGJf (2) 4. tha;j;jPapd; ? 5. nfoy;iy ? ,) nrh;j;J vGJf. (2) 6. vtd; + xUtd; 7.ntW + ,y;iy ,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (4) 8. xUth; jk; FHe;ijfSf;Fr; nrh;j;J itf;f ntz;oa bry;tk;.......................... 9.rkz Kdpth; gyuhy; vGjg;gl;l E}y......................... 10.jpUf;FwSf;F ,izahfg; nghw;wg;glf; ToaJ........................ 90 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; 2.3 3 in 1 ciueil cyfk; : thH;tpf;Fk; fy;tp ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fy;tp gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ thH;tpf;Fk; fy;tp vd;Dk; fl;Liu jpUf;Fwshh; tP.Kdprhkp vd;gtuhy; vGjg;gl;lJ. rpe;jidf; fs+;rpak; vd;Dk; E}ypy; ,f;fl;Liu ,lk;bgw;Ws;sJ. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 91 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› kdtiuglk; vjph;fhyj;jpy; gpw caphpd=;fs; vd;dthFk; vd;gijr; brhy;y Koa[k;. Mdhy;/ kdpjg;gpwtpapd; vjph;fhyj;ijf; Twnt KoahJ. 25 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Mykuk; g[aypy; tpGe;J tpl;lJ. fy;tp ,y;yhj ehL ,=; fpUe;j bghpa fl;olk; tpsf;fpy;yhj tPL nghd;wJ.. kiHahy; ,oe;Jtpl;lJ. 10 tpsf;fpy;yhj tPl;oy; ahh; Mz;Lf;F Kd; 2 ,yl;rk; fy;tp FoapUg;ghh;fs;. mJ nghy; itj;jpUe;jth;/ ,d;W 2 fy;tp ,y;yhj FLk;gj;ij qgha; fld; nfl;fpwhh;. 10 ahUk; kjpf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. tUlj;jpw;F Kd; gl;lk; bgw;wth; ,d;W 10k; tFg;g[ Mfptpl;lhh; vd;W fy;tp Xh; mizah tpsf;F. brhy;y KoahJ. ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij xspkak; Mf;Fk;. xUth; fw;Wtpl;lhy; gyUf;Fk; xsp jUthh; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ vjph;fhyj;jpy; gpw caphpd=;fs; vd;dthFk; vd;gijr; brhy;y Koa[k;. Mdhy;/ kdpjg;gpwtpapd; vjph;fhyj;ijf; Twnt KoahJ.25 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Mykuk; g[aypy; tpGe;J tpl;lJ. ,=;fpUe;j bghpa fl;olk; kiHahy; ,oe;Jtpl;lJ. 10 Mz;Lf;F Kd; 2 ,yl;rk; itj;jpUe;jth;/ ,d;W 2 qgha; fld; nfl;fpwhh;. 10 tUlj;jpw;F Kd; gl;lk; bgw;wth; ,d;W 10k; tFg;g[ Mfptpl;lhh; vd;W brhy;y KoahJ.fy;tp Xh; mizah tpsf;F. ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij xspkak; Mf;Fk;.xUth; fw;Wtpl;lhy; gyUf;Fk; xsp jUthh;. fy;tp ,y;yhj ehL tpsf;fpy;yhj tPL nghd;wJ.tpsf;fpy;yhj tPl;oy; ahh; FoapUg;ghh;fs;> mJ nghy; fy;tp ,y;yhj FLk;gj;ij ahUk; kjpf;fkhl;lhh;fs;. 92 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; fy;tpapd;; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ cyfj;jpy; mHpahj xd;W vJ > Vd;> ¾¾ ey;y E}ypd; ,ay;g[fshf eP=;fUJtd ahit> ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ fy;tpiaa[k; tpsf;ifa[k; jpUts;Sth; vt;thW xg;gpLfpd;whh;> ¾¾ kdpjg; gpwtpf;Fk; gpw caphpd=;fSf;Fk; cs;s ntW ghL ahJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ E}y;fis vt;thW gof;fntz;Lk;> ¾¾ fy;tp mwpt[ ,y;yhjth; gw;wp ts;Sth; TWtJ ahJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fy;tpapd; mtrpaj;ijg; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 93 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ bgh=;fy; Fwpj;j gpw bra;jpfis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;. ¾¾ fy;tpah > bry;tkh> ? fye;Jiuahly;. ¾¾ vJ bry;tk; > ,Uepkplg; ngr;R. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15 epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m) xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f. (3) 1. jpUf;Fwshh; vd;W miHf;fg;gLgth; ahh;> 2. cyfpy; kpft[k; mUikahdJ vJ> 3. `ed;wpd;ghy; ca;g;gJ mwpt[ `vd;W Twpath; ahh;> M) gphpj;J vGJf (4) 4. cah;tilnthk; 5. ,itbay;yhk; 6. Vbdd;why; 7. khly; ,) brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f. (3) 8. bry;tk; 9. ,sikg;gUtk; 10. njh;e;bjLj;J 94 www.Asiriyar.Net 7 GANGA îI› gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; 2.4 3 in 1 tphpthdk; : gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ ? Rg;ughujpkzpad;; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fy;tp fw;gnj ed;ik jUk; bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : gs;sp kWjpwg;g[f; fijiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsh; Kiw xHpg;g[/ ,aw;if ts=;fisg; ghJfhj;jy; Mfpa fUj;Jfiss ikakhff; bfhz;L gilg;g[fis cUthf;Fgth; Rg;ughujpkzpad;. fdt[ vd;Dk; ,jiH elj;jp tUgth;. ,th; ,aw;wpa fij gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ MFk;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahly; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy 95 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 7 îI› kdtiuglk; kjpthzd; / ftpd; ?xnu tFg;gpy; gog;gth;fs;. nfhil khj tpLKiw gpd;dyhil epWtdk; ntiyf;Fr; bry;yy;. ftpd; gzk; fpilf;fpwJ ,dp gs;spf;Fg;nghf khl;nld; vd;whd; ,itbay;yhk; ghh;j;J kjpthzd; fy;tp jhd; jiyepkpur; bra;a[k; vd;gij czh;fpwhd; gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ kUj;Jth;/ bghwpahsh; vd czu ntz;Lk; ? kjpthzd; fdt[. mk;ngj;fUk; mg;Jy; fyhKk; tpsk;gug; gyifapy; bjd;gLjy;. ngUe;J epWj;jjk; ? bghpath; ? ey;Y}h; nghFkh vd rpWth;fsplk; tpdty; ? vGjg; gof;fj; bjhpahJ vdy; ? rpWth;fs; rphpj;jy;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ k jpthzd;/ ftpd; Mfpnahh; xnu tFg;gpy; gog;gth;fs;. nfhil khj tpLKiw gpd;dyhil epWtdk; xd;wpw;F ntiyf;Fr; bry;f ; pd;wdh;. ftpd;/ ntiyapy; gzk; fpilf;fpwJ/ ,dp gs;spf;Fg;nghf khl;nld; vd;whd;. Mdhy;/ kjpthzndhkUj;Jth;/ bghwpahsh; vd cau ntz;Lk; vd;W fdt[ fz;ltd;. mk;ngj;fUk; mg;Jy; fyhKk;; tpsk;gug;gyifapy; bjd;gLfpd;wdh;. ,th;fs; nghy cau ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; nkYk; njhd;wpaJ. ngUe;J epWj;jjj;jpy; bghpath; xUth; ey;Y}h; nghFkh> vd rpWth;fsplk; tpdt[fpd;whh;.mth; vGjg; gof;fj; bjhpahJ vd;W Tw rpWth;fs; rphpj;jdh;. ,itbay;yhk; ghh;jJ ; kjpthzd; fy;tp jhd; xUtiuj; jiyepkpur; bra;ak [ ; vd;gij czh;fpwhd;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 96 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ kjpthzdpd; cs;sk; ftpd; cs;sk; xg;gpLf. ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ kjpthzdpd; rpe;jid ahJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ fijiar; RUf;fpr;brhy;Yf. FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fy;tpna caur; bra;a[k; vd;gjid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W khky;yg[uj;jpd; rpw;g mikg;g[ Kiwapid vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ fijapid ehlfkhf eoj;jy;. ¾¾ fijapidf; TWjy;. 97 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL fw;fz;L : XbuGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk; ghlk; 2.5 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : XbuGj;J xUbkhHp / gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk;; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : X buGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk; Mfpatw;iwf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tiuglk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ brhy;ypd; ntWbgah;fs; gjk;/ bkhHp/ fpstp MFk;. xU vGj;nj jdpj;J epd;W bghUs; jUtJk; cz;L. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; 98 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 3 in 1 îI› gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; ed;D}y; 42 XbuGj;J xU bkhHpiaf; TWfpd;wJ. mtw;wpy; beh/ J Mfpa ,uz;L vGj;Jfs; kl;Lnk Fwpy; kw;wit beoy;. gfhg;gjk; : gphpf;f ,ayhj brhy;. bgah;/ tpid. ,il/ chp vd ehy;tifr; brhw;fspy; ,lk;bgWk;. XbuGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk; gjk; 2 tif. gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk;. gFgjk; : gphpf;f ,aYk; brhy;. bgah;/ tpid vd ,Utifg;gLk;. gFgj cWg;g[fs; : gFjp/ tpFjp/ re;jp/ rhhpia/ ,ilepiy/ tpfhuk; bjhFj;jy; XbuGj;J xUbkhHp gFgjk; ed;D}y; 42 XbuGj;J xU bkhHpiaf; TWfpd;wJ. mtw;wpy; beh/ J Mfpa ,uz;L vGj;Jfs; kl;Lnk Fwpy; kw;wit beoy;. gFgjk; gphpf;f ,aYk; brhy;. bgah; tpid vd ,Utifg;gLk;. gFgj cWg;g[fs; : gFjp/ tpFjp/ re;jp/ rhhpia/ ,ilepiy/ tpfhuk;. gfhg;gjk; gfhg;gjk; gphpf;f ,ayhj brhy;. bgah;/ tpid. ,il / chp vd ehy;tifr; brhw;fspy; ,lk;bgWk;. 99 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp @yk; tpiut[f; FwpaPl;L fhbzhypfisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ XbuGj;J xU bkhHpf;Fhpa brhw;fs; rpytw;iwa[k; rhd;Wfisa[k; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ gfhg;gjj;pw;Fr; rhd;Wfs; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ gjk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>mit ahit> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ XbuGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk; Mfpatw;iw khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 100 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ XbuGj;J xUbkhHp vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ XbuGj;J xUbkhHp vGj;Jfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ¾¾ gFgjk; / gfhg;gjj;jpd;; rhd;Wfs; Twr;bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) bghUj;Jf. 1.bgah;g; gFgjk; ? thH;e;jhd; 2.tpidg;gFgjk; ? kd; 3.,ilg;gF gjk; ? edp 4.chpg;gfhg; gjk; ? bghpahh; M) cWg;gpyf;fzk; jUf 5.nghths; 6.elf;fpwhd; 7.ghLthh; 3) XbuGj;J xU bkhHpf;F @d;W rhd;W TWf kjpg;bgz; : 10 (4) (3) (3) 101 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; ftpijg; ngiH : xU ntz;Lnfhs; ? njdurd; 3.1 ÊÊ ,ay; : @d;W(fiy tz;zk;) ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : xt;bthU fiyg; gilg;gpYk; ,lk;bgw ntz;oatw;iw tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;j tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ bga;J gHfpa nkfk; ? E}y; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypbgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ njdurd; jkpHhrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpath;. Fapy;/ thdk;gho/ bjd;wy; Mfpa ,jH;fspy; ftpij vGjpa[s;shh;. mth; ,aw;wpa bga;J gHfpa nkfk; ftpij E}ypy; ,f;ftpij ,lk;bgw;Ws;sJ. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. 102 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; kdtiuglk; ghiw cilg;gth; rpiy tpah;it / cHth; <ukz; thrid. khDlk; ,y;yhj mHF mHfd;W. kdpjd; fyf;fhj vJt[k; caph;g;gpy;iy. XbuGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk; jha; Xtpak; Kfj;jpy; md;g[/ ghrk;. FHe;ij Xtpak; ghy; kzk; tPRk;. My;g;!; kiyr; rpfuk; fiytotk; bgWk;. khDlg; gz;g[ ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ eP=;fs; ghiw cilg;gthpd; rpiyiar; brJf;fpdhy; / mjpy; tpah;it ehw;wk; tPrntz;Lk;.cHthpd; cUt thh;g;ghf ,Ue;jhy;/ mjpy; <ukz;zpd; kzk; tPr ntz;Lk;.jhapd; kfpH;r;rpahd Xtpaj;ij tiue;jhy;/ mthpd; Kfj;jpy; md;g[k; ghrKk; epiwe;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. rpW FHe;ijapd; rpj;jpuj;ijj; jPl;odhy; mjd; ghy; kzk; fkH ntz;Lk;. My;g;!; kiyr; rpfu=;fs; cs;spl;l ,aw;ifapd; tpe;ijj; njhw;w=;fs; vita[k; fiy totk; bgwyhk;. Mdhy; mjpy; khDlg;gz;g[ fl;lhak; ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. khDlk; ,y;yhj ve;j mHFk; mHfd;W. kdpjd; fyf;fhj vjpYk; caph;g;gpy;iy. 103 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL kw;Wk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ rpw;g=;fSk; Xtpa=;fSk; vt;thW mika ntz;Lk;> ¾¾ eP=;fs; xU fiy+uhf ,Ue;jhy; vj;jifa gilg;g[fis cUthf;FtPh;fs;> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fisf; TWf. ¾¾ cHth;fspd; cUt thh;g;gpy; ,Uf;f ntz;oait ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ jha;ikapd; Xtpaj;jpy; ,Uf;fntz;oait vit> ¾¾ xU ntz;Lnfhs; ftpijia ,aw;wpath; ahh;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. 104 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ njdurdpd; ghly; tHpf; fiy+dpd; bray;fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ ciHg;ghsh;fspd; bgUikapidr; Rl;Lk; ftpijfisj; bjhFj;J tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ ftp+h; njdurdpd; thH;f;if tuyhw;wpid vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ¾¾ cdf;Fg; gpoj;j fiy xd;wpidg; gw;wpg; ngRf. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m) bghUs; TWf. (4) 1. beo ? 2. kHiy ? 3. tdg;g[ ? M) gphpj;J vGJf (2) 4. tdg;gpy;iy ? 5. rpj;jpukhf;fpdhs; ? ,) nrh;j;bjGJf (2) 6. fiy + cyfk;; 7. caph;g;g[ + ,y;iy ,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (3) 8. njdurd; ftpij vGjpa ,jH;fspy; xd;W......................... 9. njdurd; gilg;g[fSs; xd;W......................... 10. cly; vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy......................... 105 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; ftpijg; ngiH : fPiug; ghj;jpa[k; Fjpiua[k; (,ul;Lw bkhHpjy;) 3.2 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fPiug; ghj;jp kw;Wk; Fjpiu Mfpatw;wpd; bray;ghLfs; kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ fhsnkfg; g[yth; jdpg;ghly; ? E}y; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypbgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ xU brhy;nyh/ bjhlnuh ,UbghUs; gl tUtJ ,ul;Lw bkhHpjy; vdg;gLk;. ,jidr; rpnyil vd;Wk; miHg;gh;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 106 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 3 in 1 îI› gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; fPiug; ghj;jp : kz;fl;ofisj; J}shf;Fk; / kz;iz btl;oj; jLj;J ghj;jp mikg;gh;/ tha;f;fhypy; khwpkhwp ePh;g; gha;r;Rth;/ ePh; filkil ,Wjp brd;W jpUk;g[k;. fPiug; ghj;jpa[k; Fjpiua[k; Fjpiu : tz;ofspy; fl;o / moj;J Xl;lg;gLk;/ fhy; khwpkhwpg; gha;e;J bry;Yk;/ vjphpfis kwpj;Jj; jhf;Fk;/ nghfntz;oa ,lk; brd;W jpUk;g[k;. bjhFj;jy; fPiug; ghj;jp Fjpiu : kz;fl;ofisj; J}shf;Fk;/ kz;iz btl;oj; jLj;J ghj;jp mikg;gh;/ tha;f;fhypy; khwpkhwp ePh;g; gha;r;Rth;/ ePh; filkil ,Wjp brd;W jpUk;g[k;. tz;ofspy; fl;o/ moj;J Xl;lg;gLk;/ fhy; khwpkhwpg; gha;e;J bry;Yk;/ vjphpfis kwpj;Jj; jhf;Fk;/ nghfntz;oa ,lk; brd;W jpUk;g[k;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 107 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fhsnkfg; g[yth; ,ul;Lw bkhHpa[k; gh=;F ahJ> ¾¾ fPiug;ghj;jpapd; bray;fs; ahit> ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ Fjpiu Fwpj;J fhsnkfg;g[yth; TWtd ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ,ul;Lw bkhHpjy; vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fPiug;ghj;jpa[k; Fjpiua[k; Fwpj;J fhsnkfg;g[yth; ,ul;Lw bkhHpa[k; Kiwapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ ,ul;Lw bkhHpjy; ghly; rpytw;iw E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur; brhy;yy;. 108 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ ghly; fhl;rpfisg; glk; tiue;J tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m) bghUs; TWf. (4) 1. ghp ? 2. tz;fPiu ? 3. fhy; ? M) gphpj;J vGJf (2) 4. tz;fPiu 5. ,ul;LwbkhHpjy;; ,) nrh;j;bjGJf (2) 6. fl;o + moj;jy;; 7. ghp + MFnk ,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (3) 8. fhsnkfg;g[ythpd; ,aw;bgah......................... 9. fhsnkfg;g[yth; vGjpa E}y;fSs; xd;W......................... 10. Fjpiu vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy......................... 109 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 GANGA 3 in 1 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; 3.3 ciueil cyfk; : ngRk; Xtpa=;fs; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : Xtpa=;fs;; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ Ma fiyfs; mWgj;J ehd;fDs; xd;W Xtpaf;fiy. fhz;nghhpd; fz;iza[k; fUj;ija[k; mJ fth;e;J ,Gf;Fk; Mw;wy; bgw;wJ. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 110 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 3 in 1 îI› gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; Xtpa tiffs;: 1.Fif Xtpak; 2.Rth; Xtpak; 3.Jzp Xtpak; 4.Xiyr;Rto Xtpak; 5. brg;ngl;L Xtpak; 6.je;j Xtpak; 7.fz;zho Xtpak; 8.jhs; Xtpak; 9.fUj;Jg;gl Xtpak; 10.etPd Xtpak; ePh;epiyfs;/ brobfhofs;/ gwitfs;/ tpy=;Ffs;/ FwpaPLfs; Mfpad brg;ngl;L Xtpa=;fspy; fhzg;gLk; fhl;rpfs; MFk;.kdpj cUt=;fis tpe;ijahd njhw;w=;fspy; eifr;Rit njhd;Wk; go tiutijf; nfypr;rpj;jpuk; vd;gh;. Xtpa=;fs; Rth; Xtpak; fhzg;gLk; ,lk;: muz;kidfs;/ kz;lg=;fs;/ nfhtpy;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; nkw;TiufspYk; Rth;fspYk; Rth; Xtpa=;fs; fhzg;gLk;. Xiyr;Rtofs;: Xiyr;Rtofs; kPJ vGj;jhzpfisf; bfhz;L nfhl;nlhtpakhft[k; tz;zg;g{r;R Xtpakhf tiuth;. *,it bgUk;ghYk; g[uhz / ,jpfhrf; fhl;rpfisf; bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. *,it j+;ir ruRtjp kfhy; E}yfj;jpy; kl;Lnk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. bjhFj;jy; Xtpa tiffs; : ¾¾ 1.Fif Xtpak; 2.Rth; Xtpak; 3.Jzp Xtpak; 4.Xiyr;Rto Xtpak; 5. brg;ngl;L Xtpak; 6.je;j Xtpak; 7.fz;zho Xtpak; 8.jhs; Xtpak; 9.fUj;Jg;gl Xtpak; 10.etPd Xtpak; Rth; Xtpak; fhzg;gLk; ,lk;: ¾¾ muz;kidfs; /kz;lg=;fs; / nfhtpy;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; nkw;TiufspYk; Rth;fspYk; Rth; Xtpa=;fs; fhzg;gLk;. 111 www.Asiriyar.Net 7 îI› gUtk; 2 GANGA 3 in 1 Xiyr;Rtofs;: ¾¾ Xiyr;Rtofs; kPJ vGj;jhzpfisf; bfhz;L nfhl;nlhtpakhft[k; tz;zg;g{r;R Xtpakhf tiuth;.,it bgUk;ghYk; g[uhz/ ,jpfhrf; fhl;rpfisf; bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. ,it j+;ir ruRtjp kfhy; E}yfj;jpy; kl;Lnk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. brg;ngL/ nfypr;rpj;jpuk; ¾¾ ePh;epiyfs; / brobfhofs; / gwitfs; / tpy=;Ffs; / FwpaPLfs; Mfpad brg;ngl;L Xtpa=;fspy; fhzg;gLk; fhl;rpfs; MFk;.kdpj cUt=;fis tpe;ijahd njhw;w=;fspy; eifr;Rit njhd;Wk; go tiutijf; nfypr;rpj;jpuk; vd;gh;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; Xtpaj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fiyfs; rpytw;wpd; bgah;fisf; TWf. ¾¾ Xtpaf; fiyna rpwe;jJ ? vd;gij epWt[f. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ jhs; Xtpak; vtw;iwf; bfhz;L tiuth;> ¾¾ Rth; Xtpa=;fs; fhzg;gLk; ,l=;fs; ahit> 112 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ¾¾ Xtpa=;fspd; tiffs; ahit> ¾¾ nfypr;rpj;jpuk; vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff; TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk;fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; tzpfj;ij khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ c=;fs; gFjpapy; eilbgWk; Xtpaf; fz;fhl;rpapy; fz;l Xtpa=;fisg; gl;oaypl;L vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;. ¾¾ bjhpe;J bjspnthk; ? ciug;gj;jpia cuf;fg; goj;jy;. ¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; Xtpak;; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (5) 1.Fif Xtpa=;fspy; tz;zk; jPl;lg; gad;gl;l bghUs;fspy; xd;W......................... m) kz;Jfs;M) ePh; tz;zk; ,) vz;bza; tz;zk; <) fhpf;nfhy; 113 www.Asiriyar.Net 7 îI› gUtk; 2 GANGA 3 in 1 2.eifr;Rit czh;t[ btspg;gLkhW tiuag;gLk; Xtpak; ......................... m)Fif Xtpak; M) Rth; Xtpak; ,)fz;zho Xtpak; <) nfypr;rpj;jpuk; 3.`nfhl;nlhtpak;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ......................... m) nfhL + Xtpak;M) nfhl;L + Xtpak; ,)nfhl; + nlhtpak; <) nfho + Xtpak; 4. `brg;ngL~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ......................... m) brg;g[+<LM) brg;g[ + XL ,) brg;g[ + VL <) brg;g[ + naL 5.vGj;J + Mzp vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy......................... m) vGj;JMzpM) vGj;jhzp ,) vGj;Jjhzp <) vGjhzp M. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. 6. fUj;Jg;gl=;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jpath......................... 7. fyk;fhhp Xtpak; vd;WmiHf;fg;gLtJ......................... 8.kd;dh;fspd; Mizfisa[k; muR Mtz=;fisa[k; .........................kPJ bghwpj;Jg; ghJfhj;jdh;. ,. xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f. 9. Ma fiyfs; bkhj;jk; vj;jid> 10. j+;ir bghpanfhapypy; cs;s Xtpak; vJ> 114 (3) (2) www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; 3.4 3 in 1 tphpthdk; : jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs; gFjpiaf; FGthf;g; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tiuglk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ bghUj;jl;il ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ kdpjh;fs; g[jpa g[jpa ,l=;fisf; fhz;gjpy; tpUg;gk; cilath;fs;. jkpHpd; bgUik tpsf;Fk; gy ,l=;fs; cs;sd. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs; Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 115 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 7 îI› kdtiuglk; ruRtjp kfhy; " fp.gp.1122 jkpH; / bjY=;F cs;spl;l gybkhHpfspy; Xiyr; rtofs; ifbaGj;Jg; gofs;. jkpH;g; gy;fiyf;fHfk; : 1981y; jkpGf;fhfj; bjhl=;fg;gl;l gy;fiyf; fHfk;. thdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;Fk; nghJ jkpH;ehL vd;w bgah; bjhpa[k; go fl;ll=;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 5 g[y=;fSk; 25 Jiw. c.nt.rh. E}yfk;. fd;dpahFkhpapy; ,=;F 2128 Xiyr; Rtofs; cs;s jpUts;Sth; rpiy. fd;dpkhuh E}yfk; :1896y; jkpHf muR ,jid epWtpaJ. jkpH; xsph; ,J bjhl=;fg;gl;lJ. ts;Sth; rpiy 133 mo ,l=;fs; jkpH;ehl;od; ika E}yfk; ,J. cuj;jpy; cs;sJ. rpiyapd; 2 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; vil VHhapuk; nkw;gl;l E}y; ld; vil brd;id ts;Sth; nfhl;lk;. jpUts;Sthpd; g[fiH cyfwpar; bra;a[k; tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1330 Fwl;ghf;fs; brJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ j+;ir ruRtjp kfhy; E}yfk; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s gHikahd E}yfk; ,J. fp.gp.1122 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ,e;j E}yfk; ,a=;fptUfpd;wJ. jkpH; / bjY=;F cs;spl;l gybkhHpfspy; Xiyr; rtofs; ifbaGj;Jg; gofs; ,=;F cs;sd.jkpH;g; gy;fiyf;fHfk; 1981y; jkpGf;fhfj; bjhl=;fg;gl;l gy;fiyf; fHfk;. thdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;Fk; nghJ jkpH;ehL vd;w bgah; bjhpa[k; go fl;ll=;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 5 g[y=;fSk; 25 JiwfSk; ,=;F cs;sd.c.nt.rh . E}yfk;. ,=;F 2128 Xiyr; Rtofs; kw;Wk; 2041 jkpH;E}y;fSk; cs;sd. fd;dpkhuh E}yfk; 1896 y; ,J bjhl=;fg;gl;lJ. jkpH;ehl;od; ika E}yfk; ,J. 2 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l E}y;fs; ,=;F cs;sd. brd;id ts;Sth; nfhl;lk;. jpUts;Sthpd; g[fiH cyfwpar; bra;a[k; tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1330 Fwl;ghf;fs; brJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.fd;dpahFkhpapy; cs;s jpUts;Sth; rpiy. jkpHf muR ,jid epWtpaJ. ts;Sth; rpiy 133 mo cuj;jpy; cs;sJ. rpiyapd; vil VHhapuk; ld; vil bfhz;lJ. jkpHhpd; milahsk; ,J. 116 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ jkpGf;Fg; g[fH; nrh;f;Fk; ,l=;fisg; gl;oaypLf. ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ g[fH; kpf;f jkpHf E}yfk; Fwpj;Jf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ jpUts;Sth; rpiy gw;wpf; TWf. FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s gH+;rpwg;gpl=;fs; gw;wpa bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s rpwg;gplk; xd;W gw;wpf; fl;Liu vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s rpwg;gplk; xd;W gw;wpg; ngRjy;. 117 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; 3.5 fw;fz;L : bjhHpw;bgah; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : bjhHpw;bgah; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : bjhHpw;bgah; fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tiuglk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ bgah; vd;why; vd;d> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; 118 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; bjhHpiyf; Fwpf;Fk; bgah; bjhHpw;bgah;. Kjdpiy/ Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpw;bgah; ? tiffs;; Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpy; bgah;: Kjdpiy jphptjhy;; bjhHpw;bgauhf miktJ. bjhHpw;bgah; bjhHpy; bgah; tpFjpfs;: jy;/ my;/ mk;/ I/ if / it/ F/ rp/ g[/ t[/ jp/ rp/ tp/ ik Kjdpiyj; bjhHpy; bgah;: Kjdpiy vt;tif khw;wk; ,y;yhky; bjhHpw;bgauhf miktJ. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ bjhHpiyf; Fwpf;Fk; bgah; bjhHpw;bgah;.Kjdpiy / Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpw;bgah; Mfpad bjhHpw;bgah; tiffs;; MFk;. ¾¾ bjhHpy; bgah; tpFjpfs;: jy;/ my;/ mk;/ I/ if/ it/ F/ rp / g[/ t[/ jp/ rp/ tp/ ik ¾¾ Kjdpiyj; bjhHpy; bgah;:Kjdpiy vt;tif khw;wk; ,y;yhky; bjhHpw;bgauhf miktJ. ¾¾ Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpy; bgah;:Kjdpiy jphptjhy;; bjhHpw;bgauhf miktJ. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 119 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ tPL/ kPd; Mfpa brhw;fspd; bjhHpw;bgah; tif ahJ> tpsf;Ff. ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ bjhHpw;bgah; tpFjpfs; ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ Kjiyj; bjhHpw; bgah; vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ bjhHpw;bgah; tpFjpfs; kw;Wk; tiffs; Mfpatw;iw khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ bjhHpw;bgah; rhd;Wfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ bjhHpy;bgah;; rhd;Wfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) 120 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz; : 10 m) rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (2) 1. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; tpFjp bgw;w bjhHpw;bgah; vJ> m) vGJM) ghL ,) goj;jy;<) eo 2. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; Kjdpiy jphpe;j bjhHpw; bgah; vJ> m) CWM) eL ,) tpG<) vGjy; M) bghUj;Jf. (3) 3. xl;lfk; ? Kjdpiyj; bjhHpw;bgah 4. gpo ? Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpw;bgah; 5. NL ? tpFjp bgw;w bjhHpw;bgah; ,) bjhHpw;bgah; tpFjpfSf;Fr; rhd;W cUthf;Ff. (5) 6. .........................jy; 7. .........................it 8. .........................g[ 9. .........................F 10.........................ik ; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : tpUe;njhk;gy;/ fs;shik/ Cf;fKilik/ 121 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 7 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ghlk; 3.6 thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws; ? jpUts;Sth; gadpy brhy;yhik Mfpa mjpfhu Fwl;ghf;fis tpsf;Ftjhy; ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ jpUf;Fws;? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ mw E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ jpUf;Fws; bghUspid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 122 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; ehk; xUtUila gz;ig mwpe;j mtUf;F ed;ik bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ed;ik bra;jhYk; jPik te;J nrUk;. fw;f ntz;oatw;iwg; gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;f ntz;Lk;. fw;wgpd; fw;w tHpapy; elf;f ntz;Lk;. vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; thGk; kf;fSf;Ff; fz;fs; nghd;wit. jpUf;Fws; rpe;jidfs; bra;aj;jfhj bray;fisr; bra;tjhYk; bra;aj;jf;f bray;fisr; bra;ahky; tpLtjhYk; jPik cz;lhFk;. Jd;gk; te;j nghJ tUe;jpf; fy=;fhjtu;/ me;jj; Jd;gj;jpw;nf Jd;gk; cz;lhf;fp mjid btd;W tpLtu;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ehk; xUtUila gz;ig mwpe;j mtUf;F ed;ik bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ed;ik bra;jhYk; jPik te;J nrUk;.bra;aj;jfhj bray;fisr; bra;tjhYk; bra;aj;jf;f bray;fisr; bra;ahky; tpLtjhYk; jPik cz;lhFk;.Jd;gk; te;j nghJ tUe;jpf; fy=;fhjtu;/ me;jj; Jd;gj;jpw;nf Jd;gk; cz;lhf;fp mjid btd;W tpLtu;. fw;f ntz;oatw;iwg; gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;f ntz;Lk;. fw;wgpd; fw;w tHpapy; elf;f ntz;Lk;. vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; thGk; kf;fSf;Ff; fz;fs; nghd;wit. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 123 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 7 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; bjhpe;J bray;tifg; gz;g[fis vGJf. ¾¾ fy;tpr; rpwg;ig ts;Sth; tHp tpsf;Ff. ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ Mf;fk; ahhplk; tHp nfl;Lr; bry;Yk;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ vJ jPik> ¾¾ ehk; vj;jifa brhw;fisg; ngr ntz;Lk;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fs;; tHpf; xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ jpUts;St khiyg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;. 124 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 7 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fisr; re;j eaj;njhL ghLjy;. ¾¾ ghlg; gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s mjpfhuj;jpd; VnjDk; xU mjpfhuf; Fwl;ghit mwpe;J brhy;yr; bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz; : 10 m. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (5) 1. ????????? jPik cz;lhf;Fk;. m) bra;aj; jFe;j bray;fisr; bra;tjhy; M) bra;aj; jfhj bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy; ,) bra;aj; jFe;j bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy; <) vJt[k; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy; 2.jd; Foiar; rpwe;j Foahfr; bra;a tpUk;g[thplk; ?????? ,Uf;ff; TlhJ. m) nrhk;gy; M) RWRWg;g [ ,) VH;ik<) bry;tk; 3. `vGj;bjd;g~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ????? m) vGj;J + bjd;g M) vGj;J + vd;g ,) vGj;J + ,d;g <) vGj; + bjd;g 4.`fiue;Jz;Qk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ????????? m) fiue;J + ,d;Dk; M) fiu + Jz;Qk; ,) fiue;J + cz;Qk; <) fiu + cz;Qk; 5. fw;widj;J + CWk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ ??? m) fw;widj;J}Wk;M) fw;widJ}Wk; ,) fw;widj;jPUk; <) fw;widj;njhWk; M. bghUj;Jf. (5) 1.fw;Fk; Kiw ? bray; 2.caph;f;Ff; fz;fs; ? fhfk; 3.tpGr;bry;tk; ? gpiHapy;yhky; fw;wy; 4.vz;zpj; Jzpf ? vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; 5.futh fiue;Jz;Qk; ? fy;tp 125 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 126 7 îI› www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 GANGA ftpijg; ngiH : fy;tp mHnf mHF 8 îI› Üô° 1.1 ? FkuFUguh; ÊÊ ,ay; : xd;W (fy;tp fiuapy;) ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fy;tpapd;; rpwg;gpid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : M rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ePjpbewp tpsf;fk;? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ kf;fspd; thH;t[f;Fj; njitahd ePjpfisr; Rl;of;fhl;LtJ ePjpbewp tpsf;fk;.,jidf; FkuFUguh; ,aw;wpa[s;shh;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 127 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; xspUk; kzpfshy; bra;ag;gl;l mzpfyd;fs; njitapy;iy. ePjpbewpg; ghly; fUj;J Mifahy; mHF nrh;f;Fk; gpw mzpfyd;fs; mtUf;Fj; njit ,y;iy mJnghy; fy;tp fw;wth;f;F fw;w fy;tpna mHF bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ xspUk; kzpfshy; bra;ag;gl;lmzpfyd;fSf;F ntW mzpfyd; njitapy;iy. ¾¾ mJnghy; fy;tp fw;wth;f;Ff; fw;w fy;tpna mHF. ¾¾ Mifahy; mHF nrh;f;Fk;/ gpw mzpfyd;fs; mtUf;Fj; njit ,y;iy tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL kw;Wk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fy;tpapd; gad;fs; ahit> ¾¾ FkuFUguh; Fwpg;g[ TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ePjpbewp tpsf;fg; ghly; TWk; fUj;Jfisf; TWf. ¾¾ ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; gw;wpf; TWf. 128 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ahUf;F mHF bra;a mzpfyd;fs; njit ,y;iy> 8 îI› FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fy;tpapd; rpwg;g[fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ FkuFUguh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fisg; gl;oaypl;L/ Fwpg;g[ vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ ePjpbewp tpsf;fj;jpd; gpw ghly; rpy bjhFj;J vGJjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz; :10 m) bghUs; TWf. (2) 1. fyd; ?2. Kw;w? M) brhw;bwhlh; mikf;f (3) 3. mHF ? 4. fw;wth;? 5. mzpfyd ;? ,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (5) 6. ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; ,aw;wpath;....................... 7. FkuFUguh; fhyk;....................... 8. ePjpbewp tpsf;fj;jpy; cs;s btz;ghf;fspd; vz;zpf;if................. 9. fe;jh; fypbtz;ghit ,aw;wpath;....................... 10. xspu vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy;....................... 129 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 ftpijg; ngiH : g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L gUtk; 2 Üô° 1.2 ? My=;Fo nrhK ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : mwpt[ kw;Wk; md;gpd; njitia kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;j tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ My=;Fo nrhK jpiug;glg; ghly; Mrphpah;. jkpH;ehL murpd; fiykhkzp tpUJ bgw;wth;. mthpd; jpiug;glg; ghly; xd;W jhd; g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L ghly;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 130 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 8 îI› kdtiuglk; fz;zpak; jtwhky; mjpy; jd;Dila jpwikiaf; fhl;l ntz;Lk;. Mj;jpuk; fz;iz kiwj;J tpLk;. g[j;jpiaj; jPl;o thGk; Kiw ,jid kwe;J thH;e;jtd; thH;f;if jlk; bjupahky; kiwe;J ngha;tpLk;. thGk; thH;f;if rpy fhynk- ,jw;Fs; ve;j ,yhgKk; fpilf;fhJ. mfk;ghtj;ij fhl;lhky; thHntz;Lk;. mwpt[f;F ntiy bfhLj;J mikjp fhf;f ntz;Lk;. giftd; mof;f te;jhYk; mtuplk; md;g[ fhl;o mutizf;f ntz;Lk;. kd;dpf;fj; bjupe;j kdpjdpd; cs;sk; khzpf;ff; fy; nghd;wJ. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ fz;zpak; jtwhky; mjpy; jd;Dila jpwikiaf; fhl;l ntz;Lk;. Mj;jpuk; fz;iz kiwj;J tpLk;. mwpt[f;F ntiy bfhLj;J mikjp fhf;f ntz;Lk;. giftd; mof;f te;jhYk; mtuplk; md;g[ fhl;o mutizf;f ntz;Lk;. kd;dpf;fj; bjupe;j kdpjdpd; cs;sk; khzpf;ff; fy; nghd;wJ. ,jid kwe;J thH;e;jtd; thH;f;if jlk; bjupahky; kiwe;J ngha;tpLk;. thGk; thH;f;if rpy fhynk- ,jw;Fs; ve;j ,yhgKk; fpilf;fhJ. mfk;ghtj;ij fhl;lhky; thHntz;Lk;. 131 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ g[j;jpiaj; jPl;o thH ntz;oa Kiwfshff; ftp+h; TWtd ahit> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ My=;Fo nrhK Fwpj;Jf; TWf. ¾¾ gifth;fsplk; ele;J bfhs;sntz;oa Kiw ahJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ahUila cs;sk; khzpf;ff; nfhapy; nghd;wJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ g[j;jpiaj; jPl;o thHntz;oaKiwapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 132 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ mwptpd; bgUik Rl;Lk; gHbkhHpfis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur;; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ md;g[ gw;wpa gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) bghUs; TWf. 1. g[j;jp ? 2. cs;sk; ? 3. jlk; ? 4. mfk;ghtk; ? M) gphpj;J vGJf 5. nfhapyg;gh ? 6. giftbdd;whYk; ? ,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 7. My=;Fo nrhK gpwe;j khtl;lk....................... 8. .......................iaj; jPl;lhnj 9. .......................iaj; jPl;L 10. kdpjd; cs;sk; .......................nfhapy;. kjpg;bgz;:10 (4) (2) (4) 133 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 ciueil cyfk; : gy;Jiwf; fy;tp gUtk; 2 Üô° 1.3 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fy;tpgw;wpa gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ nfoy; tpGr;bry;tk; fy;tp. kdpjd; tpy=;fplk; ,Ue;J khWgl;L cah;e;J epw;gjw;F mog;gilaha; tps=;FtJ fy;tp MFk;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 134 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; 1. Vl;Lf; fy;tp 2. bjhHpw;fy;tp 3. jha;bkhHptHpf; fy;tp 4. jkpH;tHpf;fy;tp 5. fhg;gpaf; fy;tp 6. ,aw;iff; fy;tp 7. ,irf;fy;tp8. ehlff;fy;tp 9. mwptpay; fy;tp ,aw;if Xtpak; gj;Jg;ghl;L /,aw;if ,d;gf;fyk; fypj;bjhif/ ,aw;if thH;tpay; jpUf;Fws;/ ,aw;if ,d;g thH;t[ epiya=;fs; rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpnkfiya[k;/ ,aw;if jtk; rpe;jhkzp/ ,aw;ifg; gupzhkk; fk;guhkhazk;/ ,aw;if md;g[ bgupag[uhzk;/ ,aw;if ,iwa[s; njthu jpUthrf jpUtha;bkhHpfs; gy;Jiwf; fy;tp Vl;Lf;fy;tpna fy;tp v=;Fk; epytp tUfpwJ. Vl;Lf;fy;tp kl;Lk; fy;tp MfhJ. ,e;ehspy; fy;tp vd;gJ bghUs; fpilf;fpwJ. Fwpg;gpl;l ghl=;fis kdg;ghlk; bra;J njh;tpy; njwp gl;lk; bgw;W> xU bjhHpypy; EiHtjw;Ff; fy;tp xU fUtp. ehsiltpy; mf;fy;tpf;Fk; thH;tpw;Fk; bjhlh;g[ ,y;yhky; nghfpwJ ehk; jkpHh; ek; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp bgWtJ rpwg;g[. mJntjhd; ,aw;if Kiw. nghjpa Xa;t[ neuKk; tha;g;g[k; ,Ug;gpd; ntW gy bkhHpfisa[k; gapyyhk;. Mdhy; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp gapYjy; ntz;Lk;. jha;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; jha; bkhHpiaf; bfhz;L gpwg;gJ MFk;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ 1. Vl;Lf; fy;tp 2. bjhHpw;fy;tp 3. jha;bkhHptHpf; fy;tp 4. jkpH;tHpf;fy;tp 5. fhg;gpaf; fy;tp 6. ,aw;iff; fy;tp 7. ,irf;fy;tp 8. ehlff;fy;tp 9. mwptpay; fy;tp Mfpatw;iwj; jpU.tp.f Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.Vl;Lf;fy;tpna fy;tp vd;Dk; xU bfhs;if v=;Fk; epytp tUfpwJ. Vl;Lf;fy;tp kl;Lk; fy;tp MfhJ. ,e;ehspy; fy;tp vd;gJ bghUs; fpilf;fpwJ. Fwpg;gpl;l ghl=;fis kdg;ghlk; bra;J njh;tpy; njwp gl;lk; bgw;W xU bjhHpypy; EiHtjw;Ff; fy;tp xU fUtpahf bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ehsiltpy; mf;fy;tpf;Fk; thH;tpw;Fk; bjhlg;g[ ,y;yhky; nghfpwJ vd;fpwhh; jpU.tp.f. 135 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ehk; jkpHh; ek; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp bgWtJ rpwg;g[. mJntjhd; ,aw;if Kiw. nghjpa Xa;t[ neuKk; tha;g;g[k; ,Ug;gpd; ntW gy bkhHpfisa[k; gapyyhk;. Mdhy; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp gapYjy; ntz;Lk;. jha;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; jha; bkhHpiaf; bfhz;L gpwg;gJ MFk;.,aw;if Xtpak; gj;Jg;ghl;L/,aw;if ,d;gf;fyk; fypj;bjhif/ ,aw;if thH;tpay; jpUf;Fws;/ ,aw;if ,d;g thH;t[ epiya=;fs; rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpnkfiya[k;/ ,aw;if jtk; rpe;jhkzp/ ,aw;ifg; gupzhkk; fk;guhkhazk;/ ,aw;if md;g[ bgupag[uhzk;/ ,aw;if ,iwa[s; njthu jpUthrf jpUtha;bkhHpfs; . ,j;jkpH;; fUt[y=;fis cd;d cd;d cs;sj;jpy; vGk; ,d;g md;ig brhy;yhy; brhy;y ,ayhJ. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ cs;sl=;f. xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; gy;Jiwf; fy;tp Fwpj;j tpsf;fj;ijf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ fhg;gpaf; fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit> ¾¾ mwptpay; fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ Vl;Lf;fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit> ¾¾ bjhHpw;fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ jha;bkhHpf;fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit> ¾¾ jkpH;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; vt;thW gpwf;fpwJ> 136 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff; TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fy;tpapy; cs;s gy;Jiwfiskhzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ jpU.tp.ftpd; thH;f;if tuyhw;iw E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;. ¾¾ eP fw;f tpUk;g[k; fy;tp gw;wpg; ngRf. ¾¾ ,d;Ws;s fy;tpj;Jiwg; gl;lgog;g[fisg; gl;oaypLjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15 epkplk; kjpg;bgz ;:10 m. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 1. mwpahikia ePf;fp mwpit tpsf;FtJ ??????????? m. tpsf;FM. fy;tp,. tpisahl;L <. ghl;L 2. fy;tpg; gapw;rpf;Fupa gUtk;??????????? m. ,sikM. KJik,. neh;ik <. tha;ik 3.,d;iwa fy;tp ????????????EiHtjw;Ff; fUtpahff; bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ. m. tPl;oy;M. ehl;oy; ,. gs;spapy; <. bjhHpypy; 137 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 M. epug;g[f 4. fyg;gpy;??????????? tsh;r;rp cz;L vd;gJ ,aw;if El;gk;. 6. g[w cyF Muha;r;rpf;F ?????????????bfhGbfhk;g[ nghd;wJ . 3.thH;tpw;Fupa ,d;gj; Jiwfspy; jiyahaJ ????????? ,d;gkhFk;. ,. bghUj;Jf 7. ,aw;if Xtpak;? 8. ,aw;if jtk; ? 9. ,aw;if gupzhkk; ? 10. ,aw;if md;g [ ? 138 rpe;jhkzp bgupag[uhzk; gj;Jg;ghl;L fk;guhkhazk; www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 GANGA tphpthdk; : Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; 8 îI› Üô° 1.4 ? gp.r.Fg;g[rhkp ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : mwr;rpe;jidia tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy;; fijg; gFjpiaf;; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ gp.r.Fg;g[rhkp bjhlf;fg;gs;sp jiyik Mrphpauhf ,Ue;J Xa;t[ bgw;wth;. ,thpd; Xh; Muk;gg; gs;sp Mrphpahpd; Fwpg;g[fs; vd;Dk; E}ypy; ,Ue;J xUgFjp ghlkhf mike;Js;sJ. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy;fijr; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 139 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; Muk;gg; gs;spj; jiyikahrphpah; ? VH;ikahdth; ? xUehs; ntl;o fhzhky; nghFjy; jpUoa ntl;o xg;gilj;jy;? Cuhh; VRjy; ?Mrphpah; rfhnjtDf;fhf g[fhh; bfhLf;f kWg;g[ Md;w Fogpwj;jy; rpfhkzp jhd; jpUo ,Ug;ghd; Cuhh; Tw;W? ,td; kfd; rfhnjtd; Mrphpahpd; gs;spapy; gog;gtd;? mtdplk; ,th; vija[k; fhl;of; bfhs;stpy;iy tFg;gpy; `Md;w Fogpwj;jy;..~ vd;w FwSf;F tpsf;fk; ? Mrphpah; : jPatdpd; kfd; ey;ytdhf ,Uf;fyhk;. vd;whh;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ xU rpw;W}h; gs;spj; jiyikahrphpah;.mth; VH;ik epiyapy; cs;sth;. xU ehs; jd; ntl;oiaj; Jitj;J fhaitj;Jtpl;Lg; gs;spf;Fr; bry;fpwhh;. gs;sp Koe;J te;jJk; ntl;oiag; ghh;f;fpwhh;. ntl;o fhztpy;iy. ahnuh jpUor; brd;W tpl;lij mth; czh;fpd;whh;.rpfhkzp jhd; fpzw;w;py; jz;zp vLf;f/ gy Kiw ,e;jg; gf;fk; te;jhd;. mtd; jhd; vLj;J ,Ug;ghd; vd;wdh; Ch; kf;fs;. kWehs; tHf;fk; nghy; gs;sp bry;fpd;whh;. me;jg; gs;spapy; rpfhkzpapd; kfd; rfhnjtDk; gof;fpd;whd;. mtdplk; mth; vJt[k; nfl;ftpy;iy. md;iw ghlk;/ ~Md;w Fogpwj;jy;....~ Fwl;gh. ew;gz;g[ ,y;yhjthpd; kfd; ey;ytdhf ,Uf;fyhk; vd;whh;. mJ rfhnjtd; kdjpy; beUly; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.jd; tPl;oy; ,Ue;j ntl;oiaf; fpU&;z@h;j;jpaplk; bfhLj;J tpLfpd;whh;.Cuhh; mwpfpd;wdh;. rfhnjtd; brayhy; Mrphpah; g[fhh; bfhLf;f kWj;JtpLfpd;whh;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 140 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; fijapidf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; fijapidr; RUf;fpf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; FwSf;F Mrphpah; Twpa tpsf;fk; ahJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ rfhnjtd; ahh;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; fijapd;; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ Fws; fUj;J kdij khw;Wk; vd;w bra;jpia khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;WjpUf;Fws; fijfs; rpytw;iw vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy;; vd;Dk; fijf; fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp vGjp tUjy;. ¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy fijiaf; TWjy; 141 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 Üô° 1.5 fw;fz;L : ntw;Wik ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ntw;Wik kw;Wk; ntw;Wik cUg[fs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ntw;Wik kw;Wk; ntw;Wik cUg[fs;; fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tiuglk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ bgah;r;brhy;ypd; bghUis ntWgLj;JtJ ntw;Wik MFk;. ntw;Wik vl;L tifg;gLk;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; 142 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; ntw;Wik vl;L tifg;gLk;. Kjyhk; ntw;Wik : vGtha; ntw;Wik/ cUg[ ,y;iy. ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik : brag;gLbghUs; ntw;Wik / I cUg[ / Mf;fy;/mHpj;jy;/miljy;/ ePj;jy;/ xj;jy;/cilik @d;whk; ntw;Wik : fUtpg;bghUs; /fUj;jhg; VHhk; ntw;Wik : fhyk; bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[fs; : / ,lk; Mfpatw;iwf; My; / Md; / xL/XL ntw;Wik Fwpf;Fk; brhw;fspy; tUk;. ehd;fhk; cUg[ :fz; tiffs; ntw;Wikg;bghUs; : vl;lhk; ntw;Wik : bfhil / gif / el;g[/ jFjp/ tpspg;bghUspy; tUk;. mJthjy; / bghUl;L/ cUg[ ,y;iy. Kiw/ vy;iy cUg[ : F Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik : eP=;fy; / xg;g[/ vy;iy / VJ bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[ : ,d; / ,y; Mwhk; ntw;Wik : chpikg;bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[ : mJ / MJ /m bjhFj;jy; Kjyhk; ntw;Wik ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik @d;whk; ntw;Wik vGtha; ntw;Wik/ cUg[ ,y;iy. brag;gLbghUs; ntw;Wik/ cUg[ ? I Mf;fy;/mHpj;jy;/ miljy;/ ePj;jy;/ xj;jy;/cilik bghUspy; tUk;. fUtpg;bghUs;/ fUj;jhg; bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[fs; : My;/ Md;/ xL/ XL ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik bfhil/ gif/ el;g[/ jFjp/ mJthjy;/ bghUl;L/ Kiw/vy;iy vdg; gy bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[ : F 143 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik eP=;fy;/ xg;g[/ vy;iy/ VJ bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[ : ,d;/ ,y; îI› 3 in 1 Mwhk; ntw;Wik chpikg;bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[ : mJ/ MJ/ m gUtk; 2 vl;lhk; ntw;Wik VHhk; ntw;Wik fhyk;/ ,lk; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;Fk; brhw;fspy; tUk;. cUg[ : fz; tpspg;bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[ ,y;iy. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghlg;gFjpiaf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik vt;btt; bghUspy; tUk;> rhd;W TWf. ¾¾ cUg[fs; ,y;yhj ntw;Wikf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik vt;btt; bghUspy; tUk;> ¾¾ cldpfH;r;rpg; bghUs; vd;why; vd;d> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ ntw;Wik vd;why; vd;d> ¾¾ ntw;Wik vj;jid tifg;gLk;> 144 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ntw;Wikapd; tifr; brhw;fis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ ntw;Wikapd; tiffis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ ntw;Wik tifr; brhw;fisg; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ntw;Wik cUg[fisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ¾¾ ntw;WikfSf;F chpa brhy;YUg[fisr; rhd;Wld; vGJf. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15 epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 M. bghUj;Jf. 6. @d;whk; ntw;Wik?I 7. ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik?XL 8. ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik ?mJ 9. Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik ? F 10. Mwhk; ntw;Wik ?,d; (5) M. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. (5) 1. ntw;Wik????? tifg;gLk;. 2. bgah;r;brhy;Yld; ,izf;fg;gLk; mirfis ????? vd;gh;. 3. ??????????ntw;WikfSf;Fk; cUg[fs; cz;L. 4. ghit te;jhs; vd;gJ ???? ntw;Wik. 5. ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[ ??? 145 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 Üô° 2.1 ftpijg; ngiH : jpUf;nfjhuk; ? Re;juh; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : pUf;nfjhu tUzid vd;gij kl;Lk; j tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : rphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl M mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ njthuk; ? E}y; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypbgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ njthuk; ghoa @tUs; Re;juUk; xUth;. ,th; mUspa njthug;ghly;fs; gd;dpU jpUKiwfSs; Mwhk; jpUKiwahf itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 146 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; jkpH;g;ghly;fisg; ghLk; nghJ mje;F Vw;g g[y;yh=;FHYk; KHt[k; xypf;Fk;. ,tw;why; ,ilawhJ fpz; vd;Dk; xypahdJ ,irahf KH=;Fk;. jpUf;nfjhu tUzid bghd;epw ePh; epiyfs; itu=;fisg; nghd;w ePh;j;jptiyfis thhp ,iwf;Fk;. kjahidfs; kzpfis thhp ,iwf;Fk; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ jkpH;g;ghly;fisg; ghLk; nghJ mje;F Vw;g g[y;yh=;FHYk; KHt[k; xypf;Fk;. ¾¾ bghd;epw ePh; epiyfs; itu=;fisg; nghd;w ePh;j;jptiyfis thhp ,iwf;Fk;. ¾¾ kjahidfs; kzpfis thhp ,iwf;Fk;. ¾¾ ,tw;why; ,ilawhJ ~fpz; ~vd;Dk; xypahdJ ,irahf KH=;Fk;. ? ,j;jifa rpwg;g[ilaJ jpUf;nfjhuk; efuk;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 147 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ njthuk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;jijf; TWf. ¾¾ jpUj;bjhz;lj;bjhiff;Fk; bghpahg[uhzj;jpw;Fk; cs;s bjhlh;g[ ahJ> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ jpUf;nfjhuj;ijr; Re;juh; vt;thW tUzpf;fpwhh;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ jkpH; ,irnahL ,ize;J ,irf;Fk; ,irf;fUtpfs; vit> ¾¾ jpUf;nfjhug; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghlypd; bghUspidf; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ jpUf;nfjhu efu tUzidia khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 148 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ njthuk; gw;wp tphpthd Fwpg;gpid E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ Re;juhpd; gpw ghly;fs; VnjDk; xd;wpid mwpe;J te;J Twr;bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) bghUs; TWf. 1. gz; ? 2. fdfk; ? 3. bta;? M) gphpj;J vGJf 4. fdr;Rid ? 5. kz;epd;wd? ,) nrh;j;bjGJf 6. KHt[ + mjpu 7. jpU + nfjhuk; <) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 8. fhl;oypUe;J te;j??????????? fUk;igj; jpd;wd. 9. ek;gpahquh; vd;W miHf;fg;gl;lth; ???? 10. njthuj;ijj; bjhFg;gpj;jth;?????? kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) (2) (2) (3) 149 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 ftpijg; ngiH : ghlwpe;J xGFjy; gUtk; 2 Üô° 2.2 ? ey;ye;Jtdhh; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : fy;tpapd; ,d;wpaikahikia kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ xypbgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ fypj;bjhif vl;Lj;bjhif E}y;fSs; xd;W.fypg;ghthy; MdJ. fypj;bjhifiaj; bjhFj;jth; ey;ye;Jtdhh; Mthh;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 150 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; ,y;thH;t[ : ViHf;F cjt[jy;. ghJfhj;jy; : md;ghdth;fisg; gphpahJ thH;jy; gz;g[ : rhd;nwhh; tHp mwpe;J xGFjy; fypj;bjhif czh;j;Jk; ew;gz;g[fs; epiw : kiwbghUs; gpwh; mwpahJ fhj;jy; ePjpKiw : Fw;wk; bra;jtUf;Fhpa jz;lid tH=;Fjy; bghWik : ,fH;gtiug; bghWj;jy;. md;g[ : cwt[fnshL btWg;gpd;wp thH;jy; mwpt[ : mwptw;wth; brhy; bghWj;jy; brwpt[ : Kd; brhd; d thf;iff; fhg;ghw;wy;. bjhFj;jy; ,y;thH;t[ ViHf;F cjt[jy;. ghJfhj;jy; md;ghdth;fisg; gphpahJ thH;jy; gz;g[ rhd;nwhh; tHp mwpe;J xGFjy; md;g[ cwt[fnshL btWg;gpd;wp thH;jy; mwpt[ mwptw;wth; brhy; bghWj;jy; brwpt[ Kd; brhd;d thf;iff; fhg;ghw;wy;. epiw kiwbghUs; gpwh; mwpahJ fhj;jy; ePjpKiw Fw;wk; bra;jtUf;Fhpa jz;lid tH=;Fjy; bghWik ,fH;gtiug; bghWj;jy;. 151 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ekf;F ,Uf;f ntz;oa gz;g[fs; ahit> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ fypj;bjhif gw;wpf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ gz;g[/ md;g[ Mfpait gw;wpf; fypj;bjhif TWtd ahit> ¾¾ mHpahr; bry;tk; vd;w ghly; mike;j E}y; vJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; ghlypd; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ fypj;bjhif TWk; ew;gz;g[fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 152 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ gpw jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis mwpe;J vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ fypj;bjhif gpw ghly; vGjp tUjy; ¾¾ r=;f,yf;fpa E}y;fisg; gl;oaypl;Lf; Twr; bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) bghUs; TWf. 1. mye;jth;? 2. fpis? 3. ngijahh; ? M) gphpj;J vGJf 4. ghlwpe;J ? 5. fz;nzhlhJ ? kjpg;bgz;:10 (3) ,) nrh;j;bjGJf 6. Kiw + vdg;gLtJ 7. nghw;Wjy; + vd;gJ <) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 8. fypj;bjhifia bjhFj;jth;????? 9. grpahy; thLk;??????????? cztspj;jy; ekJ flik. 10. ek;ik????? g; bghWj;jy; ntz;Lk;. (2) (2) (4) 153 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 ciueil cyfk; : ehl;Lg;g[wf; iftpidf; fiyfs; gUtk; 2 Üô° 2.3 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : ehl;Lg;g[wf; iftpidf; fiyfs gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk; kpd;dl;ilfs; kof;fzpdp iftpid bghUl;fs; bghk;ikfs; ghl mwpKfk; ¾md; ¾ whl thH;f;iff;Fg; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf mHfpa bghUl;fisj; bjhHpy; Kiwapy; cUthf;Fk;fiyiaf; iftpidf; fiy vd;gh;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 154 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; kz;ghz;lf; fiy Flk; /njhz;o/fyak;/flk; /@o/cHf;F /mfy;/cz;oay; /mLg;g[/ bjhl;o; bghUl;fSk; Rj;jkhd fspkz;zhy; bra;ag;gl;lit. gf;Ftg;gLj;jg;gl;l fspkz; /bky;ypa kzy; rhk;gy; Mfpatw;iwf;fyj;jy; ? rf;fuj;jpd; eLnt itj;J cupa totk; ? E}y; my;yJ Crpahy; mWj;J fhaitf;fj;jy; ? kz;ghz;lk; jahuhfptpLk; ?kz;ghz;l=;fspy; czt[ clYf;F ey;yJ. jpUtpHh / rl=;FfspYk; kz;ghidfs; gad;gLj;jg;ghL. @=;fpy; fiy: gpuk;g[f; fiy @=;;fpy; iftpidg; gpuk;g[ vd;gJ xU jhtuk;. bghUl;fs; ? kl;lf; Til/ beUg;gpy; fhl;o NLgLj;Jjy; jl;Lf; Til /Til Kwk; / ?Nlhd gpuk;ig el;L iftpiff; Vzp/rJuj; jl;o/Tiuj;jl;o/ itj;jpUf;Fk; ,uz;L fiyfs; bjUTl;Lk; Jilg;gk; / ghiwfSf;F ,ilna brYj;jp khLfSf;fhd @+;rpg;bgl;o tisj;jy ? fk;gp nghy / g[y;yh=;FHy; /g[l;Lf;FHha; tisa[k; ? jz;zPupy; eidj;J /fhy;eilfSf;F kUe;J itj;jhy; epiyj;J tpLk; ? g[fl;Lk; FHha;/ bjhl;oy;/ ,izj;Jr; rpW Mzpfis ghil miwe;Jk;/rpW gpuk;g[ ,iHfisf; bfhz;L fl;oa[k; gidnahiyf; fiy njitahd bghUl;fshf gidnahiyapy; iftpidg; bghUl;fs; ? FHe;ijfSf;fhd khw;w ntz;Lk;. gpuk;g[ kpft[k; fpYfpYg;ig bghk;ikfs; /bghUs;fis itj;J bfhs;s Fsph;r;rpahdJ .vdnt mjpy; cjt[k; rpwpa bfhl;lhd; /bgupa Til /RsF /tprpwp /njhg;gp / mkh;tJ cly;eyj;Jf;F ey;yJ Xiyg;gha; /gid kl;il ehupypUe;J fapW/ fl;oy; / Til bjhFj;jy; ÊÊ kz;ghz;lf; fiy ¾¾ Flk;/njhz;o/fyak;/flk;/@o/cHf;F/mfy;/cz;oay;/ mLg;g[/ bjhl;o Mfpa midj;Jg; bghUl;fSk; Rj;jkhd fspkz;zhy; bra;ag;gl;lit. gf;Ftg;gLj;jg;gl;l fspkz; / bky;ypa kzy; rhk;gy; Mfpatw;iwf;fye;J vLj;Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;. rf;fuj;jpd; eLnt itj;J cupa totj;jhy; mijf; bfhz;L tu ntz;Lk;. gpwF mog;gFjpapy; E}y; my;yJ Crpahy; mWj;J vLj;J fhaitf;f ntz;Lk;. gpwF cupa kz;ghz;lk; jahuhfptpLk;. kz;ghz;l=;fspy; rikj;j czt[ clYf;F ey;yJ. jpUtpHhf; fhy=;fspYk; rkar; rl=;FfspYk; kz;ghidfs; ,d;Wtiu gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. 155 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ÊÊ @=;;fpy; fiy ¾¾ @=;;fpy; bfhz;L gy iftpidg; bghUl;fs; bra;ag;gLfpd;wd. kl;lf; Til/ jl;Lf; Til/Til Kwk;/ Vzp/rJuj; jl;o/Tiuj;jl;o/ bjUTl;Lk; Jilg;gk;/ khLfSf;fhd @+;rpg;bgl;o/ g[y;yh=;FHy;/g[l;Lf;FHha;/ fhy;eilfSf;F kUe;J g[fl;Lk; FHha;/ bjhl;oy;/ ghil Mfpait midj;Jk;@=;;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs;fs; MFk;. ÊÊ gidnahiyf; fiy ¾¾ gidnahiyapy; gy iftpidg; bghUl;fs; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.FHe;ijfSf;fhd fpYfpYg;ig bghk;ikfs;/bghUs;fis itj;Jf;bfhs;s cjt[k; rpwpa bfhl;lhd;/bgupa Til/RsF/tprpwp/njhg;gp/ Xiyg;gha;/ gid kl;il ehupypUe;J fapW/ fl;oy;/Til nghd;wit bra;ag;gLfpd;wd. ÊÊ gpuk;g[f; fiy ¾¾ gpuk;g[ vd;gJ xU jhtuk;. Kjypy; gpuk;g[fis beUg;gpy; fhl;o NLgLj;j ntz;Lk;.Nlhd gpuk;ig el;L itj;jpUf;Fk; ,uz;L ghiwfSf;F ,ilna brYj;jp tisf;f ntz;Lk; .mJ ntz;oa totj;jpy; fk;gp nghy tisa[k;.gpd;dh; mjid jz;zPupy; eidj;J itj;J tpl;lhy;/mg;gona epiyj;J tpLk;.gpwF mtw;iw ,izj;Jr; rpW Mzpfis miwe;Jk;/rpW gpuk;g[ ,iHfisf; bfhz;L fl;oa[k; njitahd bghUl;fshf khw;w ntz;Lk;. gpuk;g[ kpft[k; Fsph;r;rpahdJ .vdnt mjpy; mkh;tJ cly;eyj;Jf;F ey;yJ . tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ cs;sl=;fpaxl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; iftpidf; fiyfisf; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. 156 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ kz;ghz;lf; fiy Fwpj;Jf; TWf. ¾¾ iftpidf; fiyfs; rhh;e;j bghUl;fs; v=;bfy;yhk; gad;gLj;Jfpd;nwhk;> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ kz;ghz;lk; bra;a[k; Kiw ahJ> ¾¾ gpuk;g[g; bghUl;fs; bra;a[k; Kiw ahJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ gidnahiyahy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUl;fs; ahit> ¾¾ @=;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUl;fs; ahit> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk;fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ iftpidf;fiyg; bghUl;fs; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ gpw iftpidf;fiy Fwpj;j gpw bra;jpfis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;. 157 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ¾¾ iftpidg; bghUl;fs; gad;ghL jiyg;gpy; ,U epkplk; ngRjy;. ¾¾ VnjDk; xU iftpidg; bghUs; bra;J tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; kjpg;bgz; : 10 fhyk; : 15 epkplk; m. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. 1. gHe;jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fisg; ghJfhj;J itj;jit????? m) fy;btl;Lf;fs;M) brg;ngLfs; ,) gidnahiyfs; <) kz;ghz;l=;fs; 2. ghid ?????????? xU rpwe;j fiyahFk;. m) bra;jy;M)tidjy;,) Kiljy; <)RLjy; 3. ~kl;Lky;y~ vDk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ???????/ m) kl;L =ky;yM) kl;Lk;= my;y ,) kl;L= my;y <) kl;Lk;= my;y 4. fapW = fl;by; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ??? m)fapw;Wf; fl;oy;M)fapWf;fl;oy; ,)fapWf;fl;oy; <)fapw;Wfl;oy; M. gpd;tUk; brhw;fisr; brhw;bwhlupy; mikj;J vGJf (4) 5. 6. 7. 8. KGtJk; kl;Lky;yhky; mHFf;fhf Kd;bgy;yhk; ,. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. (2) 9.fyhk!; buhlh=;f; vd;Dk; jhtutpay; bgah; bfhz;lJ????????? 10. jkpH;ehl;od; khepy kuk;????????? 158 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› Üô° 2.4 tphpthdk; : jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs; gw;wpa bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs; tphpthdj;ijf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ,irf;fUtpfs; glk; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ ,irf;F ka=;fhj caph;fs; ,y;iy. me;j ,dpa ,iriaj; jUgit ,irf;fUtpfs; MFk;. njhy; fUtp/ euk;g[f;fUtp/ fhw;Wf;fUtp/ f+;rf;fUtp vd ehd;F tifg;gLk;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs; gw;wpa fiyf;fs+;rpag; gFjpfis Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy; 159 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; fhw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpr; bra;ag;gLgit fhw;Wf;fUtpfshFk;. FHy;/ r=;F/ Fk;g[ Mfpait fhw;Wf; fUtpfshFk;. xd;nwhL xd;W nkhjp ,irf;fg;gLgit f+;rf;fUtpfs;. rhyuh/ nrfz;o Mfpait f+;rf;fUtpfs;. ,irf; fUtpfs; tpy=;Ffspd; njhyhy; @lg;gl;Lr; bra;ag;gLk; fUtpfs; njhy; fUtpfs; KHt[/ KuR Mfpad njhy; fUtpfs;. euk;g[ my;yJ je;jpfisg; gad;gLj;jp bra;ag;gLgit euk;g[f;fUtpfs;. ahH; / tPiz Mfpad euk;g[f;fUtpfs; MFk;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ fhw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpr; bra;ag;gLgit fhw;Wf;fUtpfshFk;. FHy;/ r=;F/ Fk;g[ Mfpait fhw;Wf; fUtpfshFk;. ¾¾ tpy=;Ffspd; njhyhy; @lg;gl;Lr; bra;ag;gLk; fUtpfs; njhy; fUtpfs; MFk;. KHt[/ KuR Mfpad njhy; fUtpfs;. ¾¾ euk;g[ my;yJ je;jpfisg; gad;gLj;jp bra;ag;gLgit euk;g[f;fUtpfs; MFk;.ahH;/ tPiz Mfpad euk;g[f;fUtpfs; MFk;. ¾¾ xd;nwhL xd;W nkhjp ,irf;fg;gLgit f+;rf;fUtpfs; MFk;.rhyuh/ nrfz;o Mfpait f+;rf;fUtpfs;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. 160 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› tYt{l;ly; ; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ,irf;fUtp tiff;Fr; rhd;Wfs; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ njhy;fUtpfs; vd;why; vd;d>rhd;W TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ fhw;Wf;fUtp vd;why; vd;d> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy; gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ ,irf;fUtpfs; tiffs; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W fiyf;fs+;rpak; gad;gLj;jp nkYk; ,irf;fUtpfs; gw;wpa TLjy; bra;jpfis vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ,irf;fUtp khjphp cUt=;fisr; bra;jy;. ¾¾ jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfisg; gw;wpf; TWjy;. 161 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 fw;fz;L : bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs;; gUtk; 2 Üô° 2.5 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs;; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : XbuGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk; Mfpatw;iwf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tiuglk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ brhy;ypd; ntWbgah;fs; gjk;/ bkhHp/ fpstp MFk;. xU vGj;nj jdpj;J epd;W bghUs; jUtJk; cz;L. gy brhw;fs; bjhlh;e;J epd;W bghUs; jUtJ bjhlh; MFk;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; 162 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; ,U brhw;fSf;F ,ilapy; ntw;Wik cUg[fnsh / tpid / gz;g[ Kjypa cUg[fnsh kiwe;J tUjy; bjhifepiyj;bjhlh; bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; 9 tifg;gLk;. vGtha;j;bjhlh;/ tpspj;bjhlh;/ tpidKw;Wj; bjhlh;/bgabur;rj; bjhlh;/ tpidbar;rj; bjhlh; / ntw;Wikj; bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh;/ ,ilr;brhy; bjhlh;/ cupr;brhy; bjhlh;/ mLf;Fj;bjhlh;. bjhif epiy / bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs; bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;fs; MW tifg;gLk;. ntw;Wik/ tpid/ gz;g[/ctik/ ck;ik / md;bkhHp. xU bjhlupy; ,U brhw;fs; te;J mtw;wpd; ,ilapy; brhy;YUg[ kiwahky; epd;W bghUs; czh;j;jpdhy; / bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ,U brhw;fSf;F ,ilapy; ntw;Wik cUg[fnsh/ tpid/ gz;g[ Kjypatw;wpd; cUg[fnsh kiwe;J tUtJ bjhifepiyj;bjhlh; vdg;gLk;.bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;fs; MW tifg;gLk;.mitahtd : ntw;Wikj;bjhif/ tpidj;bjhif/ gz;g[j;bjhif/ctikj;bjhif/ ck;ikj;bjhif/md;bkhHpj;bjhif. ¾¾ xU bjhlupy; ,U brhw;fs; te;J mtw;wpd; ,ilapy; brhy;YUg[ kiwahky; epd;W bghUs; czh;j;jpdhy; mjid bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; vd;gh;. bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; xd;gJ tifg;gLk;. vGtha;j;bjhlh;/ tpspj;bjhlh;/tpidKw;Wj; bjhlh;/bgabur;rj; bjhlh;/ tpidbar;rj; bjhlh;/ntw;Wikj; bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh;/ ,ilr;brhy; bjhlh;/ cupr;brhy; bjhlh;/ mLf;Fj;bjhlh;. 163 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp @yk; tpiut[f; FwpaPl;L fhbzhypfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ,ut[ gfy; vd;gJ vt;tifj; bjhlh; tpsf;Ff. ¾¾ vz;Qk;ik Fwpj;Jf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ tpidj;bjhif vd;why; vd;d> ¾¾ chpr;brhy; bjhlUf;Fr; rhd;W jUf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ bjhif epiyj;bjhlh;; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>mit ahit> ¾¾ mLf;Fj;bjhlUf;Fr; rhd;W TWf. FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ,d vGj;Jfis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs; Mfpatw;iw khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 164 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs; tifg; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fspd; tiffisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ¾¾ bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fSf;Fr;; rhd;Wfs; Twr;bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15 epkplk; kjpg;bgz;:10 m. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (3) 1. brhw;fSf;F ,ilna ntw;Wik cUg[ kiwe;J tUtJ ????? m. ntw;Wikj; bjhifM.ck;ikj; bjhif ,. ck;ikj; bjhif <.md;bkhHpj; bjhif 2. ~brk;kuk; ~vd;Dk; brhy; ????? bjhif. m. tpidM.gz;g[,.md;bkhHp <.ck;ik 3. ~fz;zh th~ vd;gJ???????j; bjhlh;. m. vGtha;M.tpsp,.tpidKw;W <. ntw;Wik M. bghUj;Jf. 4. bgabur;rj;bjhlh;? 5. tpidbar;rj; bjhlh; ? 6. tpidKw;Wj; bjhlh; ? 7. vGtha;j; bjhlh;? 8. tpspj;bjhlh;? ,. rhd;W jUf. 9. ctikj;bjhif ? 10. mLf;Fj; bjhlh; ? (5) fhh;FHyp goj;jhs;. g[ytnu tUf. ghoKoj;jhd;. vGjpa ghly;. btd;whd; nrhHd;. (2) 165 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws; Üô° 2.6 ? jpUts;Sth; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : tpUe;njhk;gy;/ fs;shik/ Cf;fKilik/ gadpy brhy;yhik Mfpa mjpfhu Fwl;ghf;fis tpsf;Ftjhy; ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ jpUf;Fws;? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ mw E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ jpUf;Fws; bghUspid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 166 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; brayhw;Wk; jpwDilath;/ bra;antz;oa bray;/ fhyj;ija[k; Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy epiwntw;w. ,e;jr; braiy ,e;j tifahy; ,th; bra;J Kog;ghh; vd;W Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy mtuplk; xg;gilf;f. nfshjtiuf; nfl;fj; J}z;Lk; rpwe;j brhy;yhlyhy; mitapd; jFjpawpe;J ngRjy; ntz;Lk;; brhw;fis Muha[k; mwpt[[k; epiwe;j mitapy; ngR jpUf;Fws; rpe;jidfs; vija[k; ed;F Muha;e;J/ xUgf;fk; rhahJ eLt[ epiyapy; epd;W elj;Jnj rpwe;j Ml;rp MFk;. cyfj;J caph;fis vy;yhk; fhg;ghw;wpgth; murh; Mthh;. Fw;wkw;w Ml;rpna muridf; fhg;ghw;Wk;. xUth; bra;j Fw;wj;ij Kiwahf Muha;e;J/ mth; kPz;Lk; Fw;wk; bra;ahjthW jz;og;gJ. murd; jz;of;Fk; KiwahFk;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ brayhw;Wk; jpwDilatiua[k;/bra;antz;oa braiya[k;/ bra;tjw;Fupa fhyj;ija[k; Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy epiwntw;w ntz;Lk;. ,e;jr; braiy ,e;j tifahy; ,th; bra;J Kog;ghh; vd;W Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy mtuplk; xg;gilf;f ntz;Lk;.vija[k; ed;F Muha;e;J/ xUgf;fk; rhahJ eLt[ epiyapy; epd;W elj;Jtnj rpwe;j Ml;rp MFk;. cyfj;J caph;fis vy;yhk; fhg;ghw;wpgth; murh; Mthh;. Fw;wkw;w Ml;rpna muridf; fhg;ghw;Wk;.xUth; bra;j Fw;wj;ij Kiwahf Muha;e;J/ mth; kPz;Lk; Fw;wk; bra;ahjthW jz;og;gJ. murd; jz;of;Fk; KiwahFk.; ,Jnt murdpd; flikahFk;.nfl;gtiu j; jd; tag;gLj;JtJ nfshjtiuf; nfl;fj; J}z;Lk; rpwe;j brhy;yhlypd; ,ay;g[ MFk;.brhy; tsKk; ew;gz;g[k; cilath;fs; jhk; ngRk; mitapd; jFjpawpe;J ngRjy; ntz;Lk;.brhw;fis Muha[k; mwpt[[k; epiwe;j mitapy; ngRk;nghJjhd; gy E}y;fisf; fw;wtupd; fy;tp bgUik mila[k;. 167 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; bjhpe;J tpidahly;; gz;g[fisf; TWf. ¾¾ brhy;yhly; rpwg;ig ts;Sth; tHp tpsf;Ff. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ mitawpe;J ngRtJ vt;thW> ¾¾ muriuf; fhg;ghw;WtJ vJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ muridf; fhg;ghw;WtJ vJ> ¾¾ murd; jz;of;Fk; Kiw ahJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghlypd; bghUspidf; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fs;; tHp xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 168 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ jpUts;St khiyg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? m ¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fisr; re;j eaj;njhL ghLjy;. ¾¾ ghlg; gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s mjpfhuj;jpd; VnjDk; xU mjpfhuf; Fwl;ghit mwpe;J brhy;yr; bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? M m. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (5) 1. muriu mtuJ ?????????? fhg;ghw;Wk;. m) br=;nfhy;M) btz;bfhw;wf;Fil ,) Fw;wkw;w Ml;rp <) giltypik 2.brhy; tsKk; ew;gz;g[k; cilath;fs; jhk; ngRk;?????? jFjp mwpe;J ngrntz;Lk;. m) brhy;ypd; M) mitapd; ,) bghUspd; <) ghlypd; 3.fz;nzhlhJ vd;Dk; brhy;iy gpupj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ????? m) fz; + XlhJM) fz; + nzhlhJ ,) f + XlhJ <) fz;nzh + MlhJ 4. frlw vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGj fpilg;gJ?????? m) frluM) frlw. ,) frL mw <) frL mw 5. vd;W + Ma;e;J vd;gjid r; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; m) vd;wha;e;JM) vd;W Ma;e;J ,) vd;wa;e;J <) vd; Ie;J M. bghUs; TWf. (5) 6. eho? 7. ,iw? 8. tpidahly ;? 9. xWg;gJ? 10. fLfp? 169 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 ftpijg; ngiH : tsk; bgUFf gUtk; 2 Üô° 3.1 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : cHt[j;bjhHpy; gw;wp tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : M rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk; ¾¾ xypbgUf;fp ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ Mrphpah; bgah; mwpaKoahj E}y;fSs; xd;W jf#h; ahj;jpiu. ,e;E}y; KGikahff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. rpy ghly;fs; g[wj;jpul;L vd;Dk; bjhFg;g[ E}ypy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;sd. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 170 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; nrudpd; ehL ? kiHePuhy; tUtha; rpwe;J tps=;fy; ? tpijfs; Fiwtpd;wp Kis tpLfpd;wd. Kisj;j tpijfs; brHpf;f kiH bghHpfpd;wJ. cHt[j;bjhHpy; bew;nghh; fhty; ,d;wp tps=;Fjy; ? cHth;fs; vGg;g[k; Muthu xypahy; ehiu ,d=;fs; m+;rp jk; bgz; gwitfnshL gpupe;J bry;Yk; ?nru kd;dupd; ehL g[J tUtha[ld; rpwe;J tps=;Ffpd;wJ. gaph;fs; thl;lk; ,d;wp fpisj;J tsh;jy; ? brHpj;j gaph;fs; ghy; Kw;wp fjph;fis bgWjy; ?; mWtil bgw;W ? Vhpdhy; tsk; rpwf;Fk; bry;th;fspd; fsj;jpy; te;J epiw ?bew;nghh; fhty; ,d;wp tps=;Fjy; bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ nrudpd; ehl;oy; bgUfpa kiHePuhy; tUtha; rpwe;J tps=;FfpwJ. mfykhd epyg;gFjpapy; tpijfs; Fiwtpd;wp Kis tpLfpd;wd. Kisj;j tpijfs; brHpg;g[ld; tsu jl;Lg;ghod;wp kiH bghHpfpd;wJ. jFe;j fhyj;jpy; kiH bghHptjhy; gaph;fs; thl;lk; ,d;wp fpisj;J tsh;fpwJ . brHpj;j gaph;fs; ghy; Kw;wp fjph;fis bgw;wpUf;fpd;wd .mf;fjph;fs; mWtil bra;ag; bgw;W Vhpdhy; tsk; rpwf;Fk; bry;th;fspd; fsj;jpy; te;J epiwf.bew;nghh; fhty; ,d;wp tps=;Ffpd;wJ. nghupid moj;J bey;ypidf; bfhs;Sk; fhyj;jpy; cHth;fs; vGg;g[k; Muthu xypahy; ehiu ,d=;fs; m+;rp jk; bgz; gwitfnshL gpupe;J bry;Yk; rpwg;g[ila nru kd;dupd; mfd;w bgupa ehL g[J tUtha[ld; rpwe;J tps=;Ffpd;wJ. 171 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ cHt[j;bjhHpy; rpwf;f ,d;wpaikahjd ahit> ¾¾ jf#h; ahj;jpiu Fwpj;Jf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ehiu gphpaf; fhuzk; ahJ> ¾¾ tpijfs; brHpg;g[ld; tsuf; fhuzk; ahJ> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ cHth;fs; vg;nghJ Muthu xyp vGg;g[th;> ¾¾ jf#hpd; ,d;iwa bgah; ahJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. 172 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ jf#h; ahj;jpiu ghly; tHp cHt[j;bjhHpy; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ kUj epyg; bghUl;fs; gw;wp vGjptur;brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghly; bghUspidf; Twr; bra;jy; ¾¾ cdf;Fg; gpoj;j bjhHpy; xd;wpidg; gw;wpg; ngRf. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; m) bghUs; TWf. 1.thhp ? 2.itFf? 3.ahzh;? M)gphpj;bjGJf 4.mf;fsj;J ? 5.bgUePh;? ,) nrh;j;bjGJf 6.fjph; + <d 7. nghh; + vy;yhk <) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 8.jf#h; vd;gJ jw;nghJ??????????? 9.jf#h; ahj;jpiu TWk; kd;dh; ehL??????. 10.Xij vd;gjd; bghUs;???????. kjpg;bgz; :10 (2) (2) (2) (3) 173 www.Asiriyar.Net ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ftpijg; ngiH : kiHr;nrhW Üô° 3.2 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : kiHapd;ikahy; neUk; ,d;dy;fis kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : M rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ gHe;jkpHh; tHpghl;L kug[fs; ? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ kiHapd;ikahy; gaph;fSk; kf;fSk; Jd;gk; milfpd;wdh;. kiHia ntz;o kiHr;nrhW cz;fpd;wdh;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 174 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 8 îI› kdtiuglk; thspapy; fiuj;j khthy; thrypy; nfhyk; ? fiuf;f kiH tutpy;iy. ghidapy; khit fiuj;J ghij vy;yhk; nfhyk; fiua kiH tutpy;iy. kiHr;nrhW kiHr; nrhW vLj;jgpd;/ nga; kiHahf Crp nghy fhy; ,w=;fp cyfbky;yhk; bga;fpwJ rpl;Lg; nghy kpd;dp kpd;dp Cbu=;Fk; bga;fpwJ.Cbu=;Fk; bga;j kiH/ bry;y kiH bga;fpwJ. fy; ,y;yhj fhl;oy; fliyr; bro el;L ?kiH bga;atpy;iy. ,y;yhj fhl;oy; KU=;ifr; bro el;L ? kiH tutpy;iy. fUnty=;fhL kiHapy;yhky; fUntyk; g{f;ftpy;iy. kiH ,y;yhjjhy; fhl;L ky;ypifa[k; g{f;ftpy;iy. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ thspapy; fiuj;j khthy; thrypy; nfhyk; nghl;lhs;. ,e;jf; nfhyj;ij fiuf;f kiH tutpy;iy. ghidapy; khit fiuj;J ghij vy;yhk; nfhyk; nghl;lhYk;/ me;jf; nfhyk; fiua kiH tutpy;iy. ¾¾ fy; ,y;yhj fhl;oy; fliyr; bro el;L tsh;j;jhh;fs;. mjw;F kiH bga;atpy;iy. ,y;yhj fhl;oy; KU=;ifr; bro el;L tsh;j;jhh;fs;. mjw;Fk; kiH tutpy;iy. fUnty=;fhL kiHapy;yhky; fUntyk; g{f;ftpy;iy. kiH ,y;yhjjhy; fhl;L ky;ypifa[k; g{f;ftpy;iy. ¾¾ kiHr; nrhW vLj;jgpd;/ nga; kiHahf Crp nghy fhy; ,w=;fp cyfbky;yhk; bga;fpwJ rpl;Lg; nghy kpd;dp kpd;dp Cbu=;Fk; bga;fpwJ.Cbu=;Fk; bga;j kiH/ bry;y kiH bga;fpwJ. 175 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ kiHapd;ikf;Ff; fhuzk; ahJ> ¾¾ kiHr;nrhW vLj;j gpd; vt;thW kiH bga;jJ> ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ kiHapd;ikahy; brofs; thoa epiyia tpsf;Ff. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ kf;fs; Ciu tpl;L btspnawf; fhuzk; ahJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ kiHapd;ikahy; kf;fs;gLk; Jd;g=;fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. kiHapd;ikahy; kf;fs;gLk; Jd;g=;fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 176 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ kiH bjhlh;ghd ; ghly; rpytw;iw E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;. ¾¾ ghly; fhl;rpfisg; glk; tiue;J tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; kjpg;bgz; : 10 fhyk; : 15 epkplk; m. bghUs; TWf.(4) 1. ghij ? 2. fdj;j ? 3. bgz;Lfns ? 4. rPik ? M. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (6) 4) fdj;j kiH vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs; m) bgUkiH M)rpW kiH ,) vil kpFe;j kiH <) vil Fiwe;j kiH 5) thrbyy;yhk; vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ???? m)thry; + vy;yhk; M)thry; + vyhk; ,)thrk; + vy;yhk; <)thR + vy;yhk; 6) fhy; + ,w=;fp vd;gjid nrh;j;J vGj fpilf;Fk; brhy;????? m) fhy;ypw=;fp M) fhypw=;fp ,) fhy; ,wf;fp <) fhy;w=;;fp 7) xU ehl;od; tsj;jpw;F mog;gilahf tps=;FtJ????? m) kiH M) czt[ ,) cil <) gzk; 8) fy; ,y;yh fhl;oy; ????bro nghl;ldh;. m) KU=;ifr; bro M) fliyr; bro ,) fUnty kuk; <) fhl;Lky;yp 9) Ks;spy;yh fhl;oy;???????bro nghl;ldh;. m) KU=;ifr; bro M) fliyr; bro ,) fUnty kuk; <) fhl;Lky;yp 10) tdthrk; brd;W tpLnthk; vd;W Twpath;??????? m) g[yth; M) Fwth; ,) cHth; <) kwth; 177 www.Asiriyar.Net ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL ciueil cyfk; : bfh=;Fehl;L tzpfk; Üô° 3.3 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : bfh=;Fehl;L tzpfk;; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : c iug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; ¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs; ¾¾ kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ jpiu fly; Xoa[k; jputpak; njL vd;gJ gHbkhHp. gHe;jkpHh; tzpfj;jpy; kpfr;rpwe;jth;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fs; kiy/ fly;/fhL vd gytw;Wld; cwthodh;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;; 178 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; nruehl;oy; cs;shl;L tzpfk; tsh;r;rp.kf;fs; jj;jk; bghUs;fisj; je;J jkf;Fj; njitahd bghUisg; bgw;wdh;.bey;ypd; tpiyiaf; fzf;fpl mog;gilahf ,Ue;jJ vd;gh;. cg;g[k; bey;Yk; xnu kjpg;g[iladthf ,Ue;jd vd;gij mfehD}w;wpd; 390 ghly; @yk; mwpayhk;. ePyfphp/ nfhaKj;J}h;/ jpz;Lf;fy;/ <nuhL/ jpUg;g{h;/ ehkf;fy;/ nryk;/ fqh; Mfpad bfh=;Fehl;Lg; gFjpfs; bfh=;F ehl;L tzpfk; Krpwp nruh;fspd; rpwe;j JiwKfk;. kpsF/ Kj;J/ ahid/ je;j=;fs;/ kzp nghd;wit Vw;Wkjp. bghd;kzpkpf;f g[litfs; rpj;jpu ntiyg;ghLfs; mike;j Milfs;/ gtsk;/ brk;g[/ nfhJik Mfpad ,wf;Fkjp . @nte;jh;fspy; gHikahdth;fs; nru;fs;. nruh;fspd; ehL FlehL vdg;gl;lJ. jiyefuk; t+;rp. bjhz;il/ Krpwp/fhe;jSh;; JiwKfg;gl;od=;fshf tps=;fpd. nruHh;fspd; bfho tpw;bfho . bjhFj;jy; nruh;fs; ¾¾ @nte;jh;fspy; gHikahdth;fs; nru;fs;. nruh;fspd; ehL FlehL vdg;gl;lJ. nruh;fspd; jiyefuk; t+;rp. bjhz;il/ Krpwp/fhe;jSh; Mfpad nruehl;od; JiwKfg;gl;od=;fshf tps=;fpd. nruHh;fspd; bfho tpw;bfho MFk;. cs;ehl;L tzpfk; ¾¾ nruehl;oy; cs;shl;L tzpfKk; ed;F tsh;r;rpa[w;W ,Ue;jJ. kf;fs; jj;jk; bghUs;fisj; je;J jkf;Fj; njitahd bghUisg; bgw;wdh;.bey;ypd; tpiyiaf; fzf;fpl 179 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 mog;gilahf ,Ue;jJ vd;gh;. cg;g[k; bey;Yk; xnu kjpg;g[iladthf ,Ue;jd vd;gij mfehD}w;wpd; 390 ghly; @yk; mwpayhk;. btspehl;L tzpfk; ¾¾ Krpwp nruh;fspd; rpwe;j JiwKf=;fspy; xd;whf tps=;fpaJ. ,=;fpUe;Jjhd; kw;w ehLfSf;F kpsF/ Kj;J/ ahid/ je;j=;fs;/ kzp nghd;wit Vw;Wkjp bra;ag;gl;ld.bghd;kzpkpf;f g[litfs; rpj;jpu ntiyg;ghLfs; mike;j Milfs;/ gtsk;/ brk;g[/ nfhJik Mfpad ,wf;Fkjp bra;ag;gl;ld. bfh=;Fehl;Lg; gFjpfs;: ¾¾ ePyfphp/ nfhaKj;J}h;/jpz;Lf;fy;/<nuhL/ jpUg;g{h;/ ehkf;fy;/ nryk;/fqh; Mfpad bfh=;Fehl;Lg; gFjpfs; MFk;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; Xtpaj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ nruh;fs; gw;wpa bra;jpfisf; TWf. ¾¾ fqh; khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ bfh=;F ehl;od; vy;iyfs; ahit> ¾¾ nryk; khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisf; TWf. ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ kh=;fdp efuk; vJ> ¾¾ @nte;jh; ahth;> 180 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ gz;ilj; bfh=;F ehl;Lj; jkpHhpd; tzpfj;ij khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ c=;fs; gFjpapy; eilbgWk; re;ijf;Fr; brd;W m=;F eilbgWk; tzpfk; Fwpj;J vGjptur; brhy;yy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghly; bghUspidf; Twr; bra;jy; ¾¾ cdf;Fg; gpoj;j bjhHpy; xd;wpidg; gw;wpg; ngRf. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; fhyk; : 15epkplk; xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f. 1. Kj;Jefuk; vJ> 2. Fl;o $g;ghd; vJ> 3. J}=;fh efuk; vJ> 4. jPg efuk; vJ> 5. kh=;fdp efuk; vJ> 6. fpnuf;f mwp+h; bgah; ahJ> 7. gpd;dyhil efuk; ahJ> 8. k+;rs; efuk; vJ> 9. jkpH;ehl;od; \hye;J vJ> 10. ViHfspd; Cl;o vJ> kjpg;bgz;:10 10) 181 www.Asiriyar.Net ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL tphpthdk; : fhyk; cld; tUk;; Üô° 3.4 ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : berthsh;fspd; thH;f;if gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : f hyk; cld; tUk; tphpthdg; gFjpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ cHt[k; bert[k; jkpHnuhL gpize;jit. cHt[ kf;fspd; grpiag; nghf;Ffpd;wJ. bert[ kf;fspd; khdk; nghf;Ffpd;wJ. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ fhyk; cld; tUk; tphpthdk; gFjpia Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; ¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;; 182 www.Asiriyar.Net 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 GANGA 8 îI› kdtiuglk; mte;jpfh epWtdj;Jf;F bts;snfhapy; jpnd&; blf;!; Jzp mDg;gntz;Lk;. Rg;gpukzpapd; berthiyapy; ght[ gpizf;Fk; Ms; tpLg;g[?xU jwp jhd; Xof;bfhz;Ls;sJ. khaHFtplk; cjtp/ kidtp xr;rk;khitf; iff;FHe;ija[ld; mDg;g[jy;. iff;FHe;ija[ld; ght[ gpizj;jy; ? ntiy Koe;jJk; Rg;gpukzp ,ul;ilr; rk;gsj;Jld; tPl;oy; bfhz;L tply;. fhyk; cld; tUk; Rg;gpukzp ez;gd; uFtplk; ght[ gpizf;f cjtp nfl;ly;? khaHF kidtp xr;rk;kh ght[ gpizg;ghs;. ,ut[ tUthh;fsh vd;W bjhpatpy;iy. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ mte;jpfh epWtdj;Jf;F bts;snfhapy; jpnd&; blf;!; Jzp mDg;gntz;Lk;. Rg;gpukzpapd; berthiyapy; ght[ gpizf;Fk; Ms; tpLg;gpy; brd;Wtpl;lhd;. xU jwp jhd; Xof;bfhz;Ls;sJ. Rg;gpukzp ez;gd; uFtplk; ght[ gpizf;f mtruhkhf Ms; ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhd;. mJ ,ut[ neuk; . khaHF kidtp xr;rk;kh ght[ gpizg;ghs; vd;whh; uF. ,ut[ tUthh;fsh vd;W bjhpatpy;iy vd;whd;. khaHFtplk; cjtp/ nfl;f mtDk; jd; kidtp xr;rk;khitf; iff;FHe;ija[ld; mDg;g[fpd;whd;.iff;FHe;ija[ld; ght[ gpizf;fpwhs;. ntiy Koe;jJk; Rg;gpukzp ,ul;ilr; rk;gsj;Jld; tPl;oy; bfhz;L te;J tpLfpd;whd;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; Xtpaj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. 183 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ berthsh;fspd; ,d;iwa epiyiaf; TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ Rg;gpukzp ahh;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ fhyk; cld; tUk; fij vijg; gw;wpaJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ bert[j; bjhHpy; ,lh;g;ghLfisg; gw;wpa bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s bert[j;bjhHpy; rpwg;gplk; xd;W gw;wpf; fl;Liu vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ ghly; bghUspidf; Twr; bra;jy; ¾¾ cdf;Fg; gpoj;j bjhHpy; xd;wpidg; gw;wpg; ngRf. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; ¾¾ bert[j;bjhHpy; gw;wpg; ngRjy;. 184 www.Asiriyar.Net ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL Üô° 3.5 fw;fz;L : g[zh;r;rp ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : g[zh;r;rp gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : g [zh;r;rp fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ tiuglk; kpd;dl;ilfs; bghUj;jl;il ed;D}y; ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ ,U brhw;fs; ,iztJ g[zh;r;rp MFk;. mjhtJ epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; ,iztJ g[zh;r;rp MFk;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy; ; 185 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,d;wp ,iztJ ,ay;g[ g[zh;r;rp . epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; ,iza[k; nghJ epiy bkhHpapnyh my;yJ tUk; bkhHpapnyh my;yJ ,uz;Lnkh khw;wk; epfH;tJ tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp . bjhHpw;bgah; epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J bka; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ bka;aPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp . tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ caph;Kjy; g[zh;r;rp . tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp @d;W tifg;gLk;. njhd;wy;/ jpupjy;/ bfLjy; epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ capuPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,d;wp ,iztJ ,ay;g[ g[zh;r;rp MFk; . ¾¾ epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; ,iza[k; nghJ epiy bkhHpapnyh my;yJ tUk; bkhHpapnyh my;yJ ,uz;Lnkh khw;wk; epfH;tJ tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp @d;W tifg;gLk; .njhd;wy;/jpupjy;/bfLjy; .epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ capuPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J bka; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ bka;aPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp 186 www.Asiriyar.Net 8 îI› GANGA 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 vdg;gLk;tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ caph;Kjy; g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; Xtpaj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ kuf;fl;oy; ? gphpj;Jg; g[zh;r;rp tpjp TWf. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ tpfhug;g[zh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ fhyk; cld; tUk; fij vijg; gw;wpaJ> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ g[zh;r;rp tiffis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. 187 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s bert[j;bjhHpy; rpwg;gplk; xd;W gw;wpf; fl;Liu vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m) ¾¾ tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp rhd;Wfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs; kjpg;bgz; : 10 m. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f. 1. tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp ???tifg;gLk;. fhyk; : 15 epkplk; (7) 2. ghyhil ,r;brhy;Yf;Fhpa g[zh;r;rp ???? 3. epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,d;wp ,iztJ ????? g[zh;r;rp MFk; . 4. epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; ,iza[k; nghJ epiy bkhHpapnyh my;yJ tUk; bkhHpapnyh my;yJ ,uz;Lnkh khw;wk; epfH;tJ ??????? g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;. 5. epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ ??????? g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;. 6. epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J bka; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ ??????? g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;. 7.tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ ?????? g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;. M. g[zh;r;rp tif TWf. 8. bghd;Dz;L ? 9. bghw;rpiy ? 10. rpiyaHF ? 188 (3) www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL 3 in 1 GANGA thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws; 8 îI› Üô° 3.6 ? jpUts;Sth; ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik : bjhpe;J tpidahly;/ br=;nfhd;ik/ btUte;j bra;ahik/ brhy;td;ik/ mitawpjy; Mfpa mjpfhu Fwl;ghf;fis tpsf;Ftjhy; ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ. ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw : Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;. Jizf; fUtpfs; ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ ¾¾ jpUf;Fws;? E}y; tpsf;fg;glk; xypbgUf;fp kof;fzpdp ghl mwpKfk; ¾¾ mw E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;. thrpj;jy; ¾¾ jpUf;Fws; bghUspid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;. fw;;wy; jpwd;fs; ¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy; ¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy; 189 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 kdtiuglk; ; ehk; xUtUila gz;ig mwpe;J mtUf;F ed;ik bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ed;ik bra;jhYk; jPik te;J nrUk;. fw;f ntz;oatw;iwg; gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;f ntz;Lk;. fw;wgpd; fw;w tHpapy; elf;f ntz;Lk;. vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; thGk; kf;fSf;Ff; fz;fs; nghd;wit. bra;aj;jfhj bray;fisr; bra;tjhYk; bra;aj;jf;f bray;fisr; bra;ahky; tpLtjhYk; jPik cz;lhFk;. jpUf;Fws; rpe;jidfs; Jd;gk; te;j nghJ tUe;jpf; fy=;fhjtu;/ me;jj; Jd;gj;jpw;nf Jd;gk; cz;lhf;fp mjid btd;W tpLtu;. bjhFj;jy; ¾¾ ehk; xUtUila gz;ig mwpe;J mtUf;F ed;ik bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ed;ik bra;jhYk; jPik te;J nrUk;.bra;aj;jfhj bray;fisr; bra;tjhYk; bra;aj;jf;f bray;fisr; bra;ahky; tpLtjhYk; jPik cz;lhFk;.Jd;gk; te;j nghJ tUe;jpf; fy=;fhjtu;/me;jj; Jd;gj;jpw;nf Jd;gk; cz;lhf;fp mjid btd;W tpLtu;.fw;f ntz;oatw;iwg; gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;f ntz;Lk;. fw;wgpd; fw;w tHpapy; elf;f ntz;Lk;.vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; thGk; kf;fSf;Ff; fz;fs; nghd;wit. tH=;Fjy; ¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;. tYt{l;ly; ¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; Xtpaj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;. 190 www.Asiriyar.Net gUtk; 2 3 in 1 GANGA 8 îI› kjpg;gPL ¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;. ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT) ¾¾ ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; bjhpe;J bray;tifg; gz;g[fis vGJf. ¾¾ fy;tpr; rpwg;ig ts;Sth; tHp tpsf;Ff. ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT) ¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf. ¾¾ Mf;fk; ahhplk; tHp nfl;Lr; bry;Yk;> ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT) ¾¾ vJ jPik> ¾¾ ehk; vj;jifa brhw;fisg; ngr ntz;Lk;> FiwjPh; fw;wy; ¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;. vGJjy; ¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;. fw;;wy; tpist[fs; ¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fs;; tHpf; xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. bjhlh;gzp ¾¾ jpUts;St khiyg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? m ¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fisr; re;j eaj;njhL ghLjy;. 191 www.Asiriyar.Net GANGA 8 îI› 3 in 1 gUtk; 2 ¾¾ ghlg; gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s mjpfhuj;jpd; VnjDk; xU mjpfhuf; Fwl;ghit mwpe;J brhy;yr; bra;jy;. ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? M m. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (5) 1. ????????? jPik cz;lhf;Fk;. m) bra;aj; jFe;j bray;fisr; bra;tjhy; M) bra;aj; jfhj bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy; ,) bra;aj; jFe;j bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy; <) vJt[k; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy; 2.jd; Foiar; rpwe;j Foahfr; bra;a tpUk;g[thplk; ?????? ,Uf;ff; TlhJ. m) nrhk;gy; M) RWRWg;g[,) VH;ik <) bry;tk; 3.`vGj;bjd;g~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ????????? m) vGj;J + bjd;gM) vGj;J + vd;g ,) vGj;J +,d;g <) vGj; + bjd;g 4.`fiue;Jz;Qk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ????????? m) fiue;J + ,d;Dk;M) fiu + Jz;Qk; ,) fiue;J + cz;Qk; <) fiu + cz;Qk; 5. fw;widj;J + CWk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ??? m) fw;widj;J}Wk;M) fw;widJ}Wk; ,) fw;widj;jPUk; <) fw;widj;njhWk; M. bghUj;Jf. 1. fw;Fk; Kiw? 2. caph;f;Ff; fz;fs;? 3. tpGr;bry;tk;? 4. vz;zpj; Jzpf? 5. futh fiue;Jz;Qk; ? 192 (5) bray; fhfk; gpiHapy;yhky; fw;wy; vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; fy;tp