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SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS
(A UNIT OF
Corporate Office :
No. 1, Sugar Mill Colony,
Salai Kumaran illam,
Madurai Road,
Tirunelveli - 627001.
Phone : 0462 - 233 8899 / 233 8484
Mobile : 94431 58484 / 95978 39822
Email : suryaguides@yahoo.com
SHYAMALA GROUP)
Registered Office :
New No. 59, 4th Avenue,
Opp. to Govt. Boys Hr. Sec. School,
Ashok Nagar,
Chennai - 600 083.
Phone : 044 - 2474 4484
Mobile : 94421 58484 / 94425 58484
Email : srigangapublications5@gmail.com
Website : www.suryapublications.in
Price : Rs.100/-
www.Asiriyar.Net
Published By
B. ARUMUGAM
SRI GANGA PUBLICATIONS
(A unit of Shyamala Group)
OUR BANK DETAILS
TIRUNELVELI ACCOUNT
Account Name
Account Number
Bank Name
IFSC Code
Branch Name
:4
:4
:4
:4
:4
SURYA PUBLICATIONS
446971431
INDIAN BANK
IDIB000T034
TIRUNELVELI JUNCTION
Account Name
Account Number
Bank Name
IFSC Code
Branch Name
:4
:
:
:
:
SURYA PUBLICATIONS
510909010051752
CITY UNION BANK
CIUB0000230
PALAYAMKOTTAI
CHENNAI ACCOUNT
Account Name
Account Number
Bank Name
IFSC Code
Branch Name
:4
:
:
:
:
SRI GANGA PUBLICATION
928507483
INDIAN BANK
IDIB000A031
ASHOK NAGAR
Account Name
Account Number
Bank Name
IFSC Code
Branch Name
:4
:
:
:
:
SRI GANGA PUBLICATION
512020010022514
CITY UNION BANK
CIUB0000230
PALAYAMKOTTAI
ii
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CONTENTS
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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
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1
5
9
13
16
20
24
28
32
36
40
44
48
52
56
59
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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
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69
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2.4
2.5
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
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106
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115
117
122
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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
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1. @j;njhh;?
2. nkijfs; ?
3. bewp?
M) gphpj;bjGJf
(2)
4. ifg;bghUs ?
5. khdkpy;yh?
,)brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f.
(2)
6. kdkhw;wk;
7. Vl;Lf;fy;tp,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
8.khzth; gpwh; ......................... elf;ff; TlhJ.
9.ehk; ......................... brhy;go elf;f ntz;Lk;.
10. kf;fs; ftp+h; vd;W rpwg;gpf;fg;gLgth; .........................
8
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
Üô°
1.3
 GANGA 
6
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ciueil cyfk; :
fy;tpf;fz; jpwe;jth;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: f
hkuhrhpd; fy;tpg; gzpfs; gw;wpa gy;ntW
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: c
iug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
fhkuhrh; tuyhW ? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ fhkuhrh;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
9
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
rpWth;fs; ML nka;j;jy;/
rpWth;fsplk; fhkuhrh; gs;sp
bry;yhjijf; nfl;ly;/
Ch;njhWk; gs;sp jpwf;f Kot[.
gy fpis
E}yfk; / bghwpapay;
?kUj;Jtk;?fhy;eil
kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Mrphpag;
gapw;rpf; fy;Y}hpfs;
bjhl=;fpdhh;.
fhkuhrh;
fy;tpg;gzp
ViHf; FHe;ijfSf;F
,ytr kjpa czt[j;jpl;lk;
bfhz;L te;jhh;.; @lg;gl;l
6000 gs;spfs; kPz;Lk;
jpwe;jhh;.
,ytrf; fl;lhaf; fy;tpr; rl;lk;
bfhz;L te;jhh;. rPUilj;
jpl;lk;/ gs;spr; rPuikg;g[ khehL
elj;jpdhh;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ ML nka;j;Jfbfhz;L ,Ue;j rpWth;fsplk; fhkuhrh; gs;sp
bry;yhjijf; nfl;L mwpe;jhh;. vdnt / Ch;njhWk; gs;sp
jpwf;f Kot[ bra;jhh;/ ViHf; FHe;ijfSf;F ,ytr kjpa
czt[j;jpl;lk; bfhz;L te;jhh;. @lg;gl;l 6000 gs;spfis
kPz;Lk; jpwe;jhh;.,ytrf; fl;lhaf; fy;tpr; rl;lk; bfhz;L
te;jhh;. fhkuhrh; gs;spfspy; rPUilj; jpl;lk; bfhz;L te;jhh;.
gs;spr; rPuikg;g[ khehL elj;jpdhh;.gy fpis E}yfk;/ bghwpapay;
fy;Y}hpfs;/ kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}hpfs;/fhy;eil kUj;Jtk; kw;Wk;
Mrphpag; gapw;rpf; fy;Y}hpfs; Mfpaw;iwf; fhkuhrh; bjhl=;fpdhh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / cs;sl=;f xl;L
bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
10
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; jkpHpd; rpwg;g[fisf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ fhkuhrh; fy;tpf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspj;jJ Vd;>
¾¾ gs;spfspy; rPUiliaf; fhkuhrh; bfhz;Ltuf; fhuzk; ahJ>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ fhkuhrhpd; rpwg;g[g; bgah;fs; ahit>
¾¾ fhkuhrh; ViH khzth;fs; fy;tp fw;f nkw;bfhz;l
eltof;iffs; ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ fhkuhrh; fhyj;jpy; bjhl=;fg;gl;l fy;tp epWtd=;fs; ahit>
¾¾ fhkuhriuf; fy;tpf; fz; jpwe;jth; vd;W ghuhl;oath; ahh;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff; TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fy;tp tsh;r;rpf;Ff; fhkuhrh; Mw;wpa gzpapid khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
11
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ fhkuhrh; thH;f;if tuyhw;wpid / E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp
vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
¾¾ fhkuhrhpd; fy;tpg;gzpfs; ? ciug;gj;jpia cuf;fg; goj;jy;.
¾¾ fhkuhrhpd; fy;tpg;gzpfs; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m)xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f.
1.fy;tpf; fz; jpwe;jth; ahh;>
2.fhkuhrhpd; rpwg;g[g; bgah;fSs; xd;W vGJf.
3.eLtzuR fhkuhrUf;F tH=;fpa tpUJ ahJ>
M) gphpj;bjGJf
4. grpapd;wp
5. gog;gwpt[
6. fhl;lhW
7. kjpa czt[
,)brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f.
8. tFg;g[
9. cah;fy;tp
10. rPUil
12
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(4)
(3)
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
Üô°
1.4
 GANGA 
6
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
tphpthdk; : E}yfk; nehf;fp
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: m
z;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; gw;wpa gy;ntW
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: m
z;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahliyf;;
FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tpsf;fg;glk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ E}yfk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahly; RUf;fj;jpid
Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
13
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
Mrpahtpy; ,uz;lhtJ kpfg;
bghpa E}yfk;.
8 Vf;fh; gug;g[ / jiuj;jsk;/vl;L
mLf;Ffs; mike;jJ.
Fsph;rhjd trjp/ Tl;l
mu=;F/ fiyau=;F/
fUj;ju=;ff; Tlk;/
fz;fhl;rp mu=;F
mz;zh
E}w;whz;L
E}yfk;
jiuj; jsk; : gpbua;yp
vGj;J E}y;fs;/ Kjy;
jsk; : efUk; gof;fl;L/
FHe;ijfSf;fhd
rpwg;g[g;gFjp
VHhk; jsk; : giHa Xiyr; Rto/
tuyhW / g[tpapay; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh
E}y;fs;/ nghl;oj;njh;t[ E}y;fs;/
kpd; E}yfk;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ Mrpahtpy; ,uz;lhtJ kpfg; bghpa E}yfk; MFk;. ,J 8
Vf;fh; gug;g[k; / jiuj;jsk;/ vl;L mLf;FfAlDk; mike;jJ.
jiuj; jsj;jpy; ghh;itj;jpwd; FiwghL cilath;fSf;;fhfg;
gpbua;yp vGj;J E}y;fs; cs;sd. Kjy; jsj;jpy; efUk;
gof;fl;Lfs; cs;sd.FHe;ijfSf;fhd rpwg;g[g;gFjpa[k;
cs;sd.VHhk; jsj;jpy; giHa Xiyr; Rto/ tuyhW/ g[tpapay;
kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh E}y;fs;/ nghl;oj;njh;t[ E}y;fs; /kpd; E}
yfk; Mfpait ,lk;bgw;Ws;sJ. Fsph;rhjd trjp/ Tl;l
mu=;F/ fiyau=;F/ fUj;ju=;ff; Tlk;/ fz;fhl;rp mu=;F
Mfpaita[k; ,=;Fs;sJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
14
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; mz;zh E}w;whz;L
E}yfj;ijf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfj;jpy; cs;s js=;fspy;
,lk;bgw;Ws;stw;iwf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ,e;jpa E}yf mwptpaypd; je;ij ahh;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ Mrpaf; fz;lj;jpnyna ,uz;lhtJ kpfg;bghpa E}yfk; vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; gw;wpa bra;jpfis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W E}yf mikg;g[ Kiwapid vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; ;fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp vGjp tUjy;.
¾¾ E}yf tifapid mwpe;J te;J TWjy;
15
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
1.5
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
fw;fz;L : ,d vGj;Jfs;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: jkpHpy; cs;s ,d vGj;Jfs; tif bjhif
gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ,
d vGj;Jfspd; tif bjhif fUj;Jfisf;
FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ vGj;J vd;why; vd;d> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk;
nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
16
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
xypf;Fk; Kaw;rp / gpwf;Fk; .lk;
Mfpatw;wpy; xw;Wik cz;L.
,t;bthw;Wika[s;s vGj;Jfs;
,d vGj;Jfs;.
caph; ,d vGj;Jfs;:
Mm / <, / Cc / Vv /
I, / Xx /
,d
vGj;Jfs;
ty;ypd bka; MWf;F
bky;ypd bka; MWk; ,d
vGj;Jfs;.
bky;ypd vGj;ij mLj;J
ty;ypd vGj;J tUk;.
rhd;W : jp=;fs; / k+;rs;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ xypf;Fk; Kaw;rp / gpwf;Fk; .lk; Mfpatw;wpy; xw;Wik cz;L.
,t;bthw;Wika[s;s vGj;Jfs; ,d vGj;Jfs;.
¾¾ ty;ypd bka; MWf;F bky;ypd bka; MWk; ,d vGj;Jfs;.
¾¾ bky;ypd vGj;ij mLj;J ty;ypd vGj;J tUk;. rhd;W :
jp=;fs; / k+;rs;
¾¾ caph; ,d vGj;Jfs;: Mm / <, / Cc / Vv / I, / Xx /
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
17
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp @yk; ,yf;fzr;; rpwg;g[fisg; ghlyhff; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ty;ypd ,d vGj;Jf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ caph; vGj;Jfspd; ,d vGj;Jfisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ ,d vGj;J vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ,d vGj;Jfis kPz;Lk;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
18
www.Asiriyar.Net
6
îI›
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;.
¾¾ ,d vGj;J rhd;W Twy;
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) ty;ypdk; kw;Wk; bky;ypd vGj;ij tifg;gLj;Jf.
1. f / +/ r / z /l
M) ,d vGj;J vGJf
4. f
5. r
6. l
7. j
,) ,d vGj;J mika[k; rhd;W @d;W vGJf.
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(4)
(3)
19
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
2.1
6
3 in 1
îI›
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH : Mrhuf;nfhit
?
bgUthapd; Ks;spahh;;
ÊÊ ,ay; : ,uz;L (ghlwpe;J xGFjy;;)
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: e
y;byhGf;fg; gl;oaiy kl;Lk;
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: M
rphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
Mrhuf;nfhit ? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ fPH;fzf;F E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf>
vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd;
tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
20
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
cjtpia kwf;fhik / jPikfs;
bghWj;jy; / ,d;brhy; ngRjy; .
ew;gz;g[
cilatnuhL el;g[
bfhs;Sjy;.
vl;L
tpj;Jfs;
caph;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk;
bra;ahik / fy;tpawpt[
bgWjy; .
gpwUf;F cjt[jy;/
mwpt[ilatuhf ,Uj;jy;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
cjtpia kwf;fhik
jPikfs; bghWj;jy;
,d;brhy; ngRjy;
caph;fSf;Fj; Jd;gk; bra;ahik
fy;tpawpt[ bgWjy;
gpwUf;F cjt[jy;
mwpt[ilatuhf ,Uj;jy;
ew;gz;g[ cilatnuhL el;g[ bfhs;Sjy;
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
21
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy;tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ bgUthapd; Ks;spahh ; Fwpg;gpLk; xGf;f bewpfisg;
gl;oaypLf.
¾¾ ey;byhGf;f=;fis tpj;J vdf; TWtjpd; fhuzj;ij rpe;jpj;J
vGJf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
¾¾ ehk; ahUld; el;g[ bfhs;s ntz;Lk;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ Mrhuf;nfhitapd; Mrphpah; ahh;>
¾¾ Mrhuf;nfhitapd; bghUs; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghlypd; bghUspidf;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Mrhuf;nfhit ghly; tHp xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
22
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ bgUthapd; Ks;spahh; Fwpg;gpid E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis
mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fspd; bgah;fs; kw;Wk; Mrphpah;fs; bgahpid
ml;ltizahf vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
¾¾ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gHbkhHpfs;/ bghd; bkhHpfs; bjhFj;jy;.
¾¾ fy;tp gw;wpa bghd;bkhHpfs; bjhFj;jy;
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) bghUs; TWf.
1. Mrhuk; ?
2. tpj;J?
3. xg;g[ut[ ?
M) gphpj;bjGJf
4. ed;wpawpjy;?
5. bghiwa[ilik?
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
6.mwpt[ + cilik.
7.,it + vl;Lk;;
<) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
8. Mrhuf;nfhitapd; Mrphpah;???????????
9. gpwhplk ;?????? ngRntd;.
10. bgUthapd; Ks;spahh; gpwe;j Ch ;???????.
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
23
www.Asiriyar.Net
6
 GANGA 
Üô°
2.2
3 in 1
îI›
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH : fz;kzpna
fz;Qw=;F
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: jkpHh;fspd; thH;f;if Kiwapid kl;Lk;
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypg;bgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf>
vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd;
tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
24
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
jkpH;r;nrhiyg; g{ vLj;J /
,ira[ld; gho cyfk; g[fH
te;jhnah>
Fsk; btl;o /
miz fl;o kf;fspd;
grpnghf;Fk; ghz;oad;
Kj;njfz;Qw=;F.
thH;f;if
Kiw
j=;fg;g{ gjpj;jj;
bjhl;oypy; cw=;f te;j
nruehl;L Kj;nj-
te;njhiu ,d;Kfj;Jld;
tuntw;W mWRit czt[ jUk;
nrhH ehl;L Kf;fdpna-
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ jkpH;r;nrhiyg; g{ vLj;J / ,ira[ld; gho cyfk; g[fH
te;jhnah>
¾¾ j=;fg;g{ gjpj;jj; bjhl;oypy; cw=;f te;j nruehl;L Kj;nj¾¾ tPl;ow;F te;njhiu ,d;Kfj;Jld; tuntw;W mWRit
czt[ jUk; nrhH ehl;L Kf;fdpna¾¾ Fsk; btl;o / miz fl;o kf;fspd; grpnghf;Fk; ghz;oad;
Kj;nj¾¾ fz;nz- fz;kzpna- fz;Qw=;F.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
25
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ @nte;jh;fspd; ehl;Lr; rpwg;gpidf; TWf.
¾¾ jkpHh; kugpid ghly; tHpf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; ,lk; bgWk; Ke;ehLfs; vit>
¾¾ jhyhl;L vd;why; vd;d>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ jhyhl;Lg; ghliy vt;thW bjhl=;Ffpd;wdh;>
¾¾ gz; vd;gjd; bghUs; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; ghlypd;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ehl;Lg;g[wj; jhyhl;Lg;; ghly; tHp thH;f;if Kiwapid
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ gpw jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis mwpe;J vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
26
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ jhyhl;Lg;ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ @nte;jh;fspd; tuyhw;iwr; RUf;fkhf vGjp tUjy;.
¾¾ ehl;Lg;g[wg;ghly; tiffis mwpe;J te;J ngRjy;.
6
îI›
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m) bghUs; TWf.
(3)
1. ee;jtdk;?
2. ghh;?
3. gz; ?
M) gphpj;bjGJf
(2)
4. ghl;oirj;J ?
5. fz;Qw=;F ?
,) bjhifr; brhw;fis tphpj;J vGJf.
(2)
6. Kf;fdp ?
7. Kj;jkpH;?
<) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(3)
8.cjpj;j vd;w brhy;Yf;Fhpa vjph;r;brhy; .........................
9.tha;bkhHp ,yf;fpa=;fSs; xd;W.........................
10. Kj;J......................... ehl;Lf;F chpaJ.
27
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
2.3
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ciueil cyfk; : jkpHh;
bgUtpHh
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: bgh=;fy; jpUtHh gw;wpa gy;ntW
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ bgh=;fy; tpHh Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
28
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
nghfpj; jpUehs;
gadw;w bghUs;fis ePf;fp tPl;ilj;
J}a;ik bra;a[k; ehs; nghfpj; jpUehs;/
khh;fHp khjj;jpd; ,Wjp ehs;/
bgh=;fy; jpUehs;
fhQk; bgh=;fy;
khl;Lg; bgh=;fYf;F
mLj;j ehs;/ ez;gh; /
cwtpdh; tPL/ tpUk;gpa
,lk; brd;W kfpH;th;.
fiy epfH;r;rp kw;Wk;
nghl;ofs; itj;Jg;
ghprspj;jy;.
bgh=;fy;
tpHh
khl;Lg;bgh=;fy;
ij Kjy; ehs; bgh=;fy;.
tz;zj; njhuzk; /
khf;nfhyk; g[jpa mhprp/
bts;sk; / Ke;jphp / bea;
nrh;j;Jg; bgh=;fy; bra;jy;/
bgh=;fp tUk; nghJ
bgh=;fnyh bgh=;fy; vd;W
xyp. fjputDf;fg;
gilay;.
bgh=;fYf;F mLj;j ehs;
khl;Lg;bgh=;fy;. cHt[f;Fj; Jiz
bra;a[k; khLfSf;Fr; rpwg;g[ bra;th;. rpy
,l=;fspy; k+;R tpul;Lk; elf;Fk;/
bjhFj;jy;
nghfpj;
jpUehs;
gadw;w
bghUs;fis
ePf;fp
tPl;ilj;
J}a;ik
bra;a[k;
ehs; nghfpj;
jpUehs;/
khh;fHp
khjj;jpd;
,Wjp ehs;.
fhQk;
bgh=;fy;
ij Kjy;
bgh=;fYf;F
khl;Lg;
ehs; bgh=;fy;.
mLj;j ehs;
bgh=;Yf;F
tz;zj;
khl;Lg;bgh=;fy;. mLj;j ehs;/
njhuzk;/
cHt[f;Fj;
ez;gh; /
khf;nfhyk; g[jpa
Jiz bra;a[k;
cwtpdh; tPL/
mhprp/ bty;yk;/
khLfSf;Fr;
tpUk;gpa
Ke;jphp/ bea;
rpwg;g[ bra;th;.
,lk; brd;W
nrh;j;Jg; bgh=;fy; rpy ,l=;fspy;
kfpH;th;.
bra;jy;/ bgh=;fp
k+;R tpul;Lk;
fiy epfH;r;rp
tUk; nghJ
elf;Fk;/
kw;Wk;
bgh=;fnyh
nghl;ofs;
bgh=;fy; vd;W
itj;Jg;
xyp. fjputDf;fg;
ghprspj;jy;.
gilay;.
bgh=;fy; jpUehs;
khl;Lg;bgh=;fy;
29
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / cs;sl=;f xl;L
bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; jkpHpd; rpwg;g[fisf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ bgh=;fy; tpHh bfhz;lhlg;gLtjd; nehf;fk; ahJ>
¾¾ fhQk; bgh=;fy; vt;thW kf;fsplk; xw;Wikia tsh;f;fpwJ>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ fhQk; bgh=;fiy kf;fs; vt;thW bfhz;lhLfpd;wdh;>
¾¾ bgh=;fy; bra;a[k; Kiw ahJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ nghfpg; gz;oif vjw;fhf; bfhz;lhlg;gLfpd;wJ>
¾¾ cHth;fs; Vd; khLfSf;F ed;wp brYj;Jfpd;wdh;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk;fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
30
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ bgh=;fy; jpUehs; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ bgh=;fy; Fwpj;j gpw bra;jpfis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
¾¾ bjhpe;J bjspnthk; ? ciug;gj;jpia cuf;fg; goj;jy;.
¾¾ ``bgh=;fy; tpHhtpy; ehd;~~ jiyg;g[f; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f.
1.jpUts;Sth; jpdk; vg;nghJ>
2.g+;rhg; khepyj;jpy; bgh=;fypd; bgah; ahJ>
3.jkpHh; jpUehs; vJ>
M) gphpj;J vGJf
4. bgh=;fyd;W
5. nghfpg;gz;oif
6. khtpiy
7. jpUts;Stuhz;L
,) brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f.
8. bgh=;fy;
9. bry;tk;
10. gz;ghL
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(4)
(3)
31
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
2.4
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
tphpthdk; : kdk; ftUk;
khky;yg[uk;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: khky;yg[uk; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: khky;yg[uf; fiyaHiff; FGthfg; goj;J/
mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tpsf;fg;glk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ khky;yg[uk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahly; RUf;fj;jpid
Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
32
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
gy;yt kd;dd; eurpk;k th;kd;.
mtDf;F khky;yd; vd;w ntW
bgaUk; cz;L.,uj totpy;
xnu ghiwapy; brJf;fg;gl;l
nfhapy; ,ujf; nfhapy;
Mfha f=;if nghy
kiHf;fhyj;jpy;
,Ughiwfspd; eLnt
kiHePh; XLk;. ,J f=;if
nghy XLk;.
khky;yg[uk;
Ie;J ,uj=;fs;
cs;sjhy;
g+;rghz;lth;
,ujk;.mh;r;Rdd;
jgR vd;w ghiwapy;
kdpjh;fs; / gwitfs; /
tpy=;Ffs; Mfpait
capUs;sijg; nghynt
rpw;g=;fs; ,Uf;Fk;.
,uz;L ghiwfspYk; 150 nkw;gl;l
rpw;g=;fs;g[ilg;g[r; rpw;g=;fs;. mh;r;Rdd;
jtk; bra;a[k; fhl;rp mh;r;Rdd; jgR.
,jid gfPujd; jtk; vd;gh;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ gy;yt kd;dd; eurpk;k th;kd;. mtDf;F khky;yd;
vd;w ntW bgaUk; cz;L.,uj totpy; xnu ghiwapy;
brJf;fg;gl;l nfhapy; ,ujf; nfhapy;.
¾¾ Ie;J ,uj=;fs; cs;sjhy; gh+;rghz;lth; ,ujk;.mh;r;Rdd;
jgR vd;w ghiwapy; kdpjh;fs; / gwitfs; / tpy=;Ffs;
Mfpait capUs;sijg; nghynt rpw;g=;fs; ,Uf;Fk;.
¾¾ ,uz;L ghiwfspYk; 150 nkw;gl;l rpw;g=;fs;g[ilg;g[r;
rpw;g=;fs;. mh;r;Rdd; jtk; bra;a[k; fhl;rp mh;r;Rdd; jgR.
,jid gfPujd; jtk; vd;gh;.
¾¾ Mfha f=;if nghy kiHf;fhyj;jpy; ,Ughiwfspd; eLnt
kiHePh; XLk;. ,J f=;if nghy XLk;.
33
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; mz;zh E}w;whz;L
E}yfj;ijf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ khky;yg[ur; rpw;g=;fs; rpwg;gk;rk; ahJ>
¾¾ gy;yth; gw;wp ePtph; mwpe;jijf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ mh;r;Rdd; jgR vd;why; vd;d>
¾¾ ,ujf;nfhtpy; gw;wpf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ rpw;gf; fiy vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
¾¾ eurpk;kth;kdpd; ntWbgah; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
34
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ khky;yg[uk; gw;wpa bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W khky;yg[uj;jpd; rpw;g mikg;g[
Kiwapid vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m)
¾¾ khky;yg[ur; rpw;gf;fiy gw;wpa fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp vGjp
tUjy;.
¾¾ rpw;g tifapid mwpe;J te;J TWjy;.
35
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
2.5
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
fw;fz;L : ka=;bfhypfs;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: ka=;bfhypfs; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/
mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ bka; vGj;Jfs; ahit> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk;
nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
36
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
z/d/e/y/s/H/u/w ? ka=;bfhyp
vGj;Jfs;.
gw;fspd; mobjhLjy;
yfuk;/ nky; mz;zj;jpd;
eLg;gFjp bjhLjy;
sfuk;/ ehtpd; Edp
nky;nehf;fp tise;J
tUly;.
ka=;bfhyp
vGj;Jfs;
l vd;Dk; vGj;Jf;F
Kd; z; tUk;.
w vd;Dk; vGj;Jf;F
Kd; d; tUk;.
lfuk; mLj;J tUk; zfuk;
lz;zfuk;/
jfuj;ij mLj;j efuk; je;efuk;/
wfuj;ij mLj;J tUk; dfuk;
wd;dfuk;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ z/d/e/y/s/H/u/w ? ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfs;.l vd;Dk;
vGj;Jf;F Kd; z; tUk;.
¾¾ w vd;Dk; vGj;Jf;F Kd; d; tUk;.
¾¾ lfuk; mLj;J tUk; zfuk; lz;zfuk;/ jfuj;ij mLj;j
efuk; je;efuk;/ wfuj;ij mLj;J tUk; dfuk; wd;dfuk; MFk;.
¾¾ gw;fspd; mobjhLjy; yfuk;/ nky; mz;zj;jpd; eLg;gFjp
bjhLjy; sfuk;/ ehtpd; Edp nky;nehf;fp tise;J tUl Hfuk;
gpwf;Fk;.
37
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp @yk; ,yf;fzr;; rpwg;g[fisg; ghlyhff; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfs; mika[k; rhd;wpidj; bjhFj;Jf; TWf.
¾¾ z; / d; tUk; ,l=;fs; ahit>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ lz;zfuk; Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
¾¾ je;efuk; Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ ka=;bfhypfs; vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ,d vGj;Jfis kPz;Lk;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
38
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ,d vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m)
¾¾ ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;.
¾¾ ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfs; mika[k; rhd;W Twr;bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) ka=;bfhyp vGj;Jfis kl;Lk; vLj;J vGJf.
1. e/ f / r
2. H / a / x
3. w / m / v
M) ka=;bfhyp vGj;J vGJf
4.lfuj;ij mLj;J tUk; zfuk; .........................
5.jfuj;ij mLj;J tUk; efuk; .........................
6.wfuj;ij mLj;J tUk.........................
,) ka=;bfhyp vGj;J mika[k; rhd;W ehd;F vGJf.
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(3)
(4)
39
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
2.6
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws;
? jpUts;Sth;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: tpUe;njhk;gy; / fs;shik / Cf;fKilik/
gadpy brhy;yhik Mfpa mjpfhu
Fwl;ghf;fis tpsf;Ftjhy; ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
jpUf;Fws;? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ mw E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ jpUf;Fws; bghUspid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
40
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
tpUe;njhk;gy;
mkpH;jk; vd;whYk; jdpna
cz;zy; TlhJ/ Kfh;e;jhy;
mdpr;rk; thLk;.
gadpy brhy;yhik
fs;shik
gad;juhj brhw;fis
mwpt[ilath; ngrhh;.
gadpy;yhj brhw;fisg;
ngrf; TlhJ.
jpUf;Fws;
rpe;jidfs;
bghUisf; fsthlyhk;
vd epidg;gJ jPik.
fst[ @yk; nrUk;
bry;tk; mHpa[k;.
Cf;fKilik
epiyahd bry;tk; Cf;fk;/ jsuhj
Cf;fKiladplk; bry;tk;
bry;Yk;/ePh;g;g{ nghy Cf;fj;jpd;
mst[ cah;th;.
bjhFj;jy;
tpUe;njhk;gy;
mkpH;jk;
vd;whYk;
jdpna
cz;zy;
TlhJ/
Kfh;e;jhy;
mdpr;rk;
thLk;.
fs;shik
Cf;fKilik
gadpy
brhy;yhik
bghUisf;
fsthlyhk;
vd epidg;gJ
jPik. fst[
@yk; nrUk;
bry;tk;
mHpa[k;.
epiyahd bry;tk;
Cf;fk;/ jsuhj
Cf;fKiladplk;
bry;tk; bry;Yk;/
ePh;g;g{ nghy
Cf;fj;jpd; mst[
cah;th;.
gad;juhj
brhw;fis
mwpt[ilath;
ngrhh;.
gadpy;yhj
brhw;fisg;
ngrf; TlhJ.
41
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; tpUe;njhk;gy; gz;g[fis vGJf.
¾¾ Cf;fnk cah;j;Jk; vd;gij ts;Sth; tHp tpsf;Ff.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
¾¾ Mf;fk; ahhplk; tHp nfl;Lr; bry;Yk;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ vJ jPik>
¾¾ ehk; vj;jifa brhw;fisg; ngr ntz;Lk;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghlypd; bghUspidf;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
42
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fs;; tHpf; xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ jpUts;St khiyg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw E}yfj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw
ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? m
¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fisr; re;j eaj;njhL ghLjy;.
¾¾ ghlg; gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s mjpfhuj;jpd; VnjDk; xU
mjpfhuf; Fwl;ghit mwpe;J brhy;yr; bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? M
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
(4)
1. jpUf;Fwis ,aw;wpath.........................
2. tpUe;jpdupd; Kfk; ......................... thLk;.
3. epiyahd bry;tk.........................
4.Muha[k; mwpt[ilath;fs; ......................... brhw;fisg;
ngrkhl;lhh;.
M. rPh;fis epug;g[f.
(3)
5. nkhg;gf; FiHa[k; .........................
6. .........................mjh;tpdha;r; bry;Yk;.
7. cs;StJ vy;yhk; .........................
,. gphpj;bjGJf.
(3)
8. bghUSilik
9. cs;Stbjy;yhk;
10. gadpyh
43
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
3.1
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH : ehdpyk;
gilj;jtd;
? JiuuhR
ÊÊ ,ay; : @d;W(Toj; bjhHpy; bra;)
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: jkpHhpd; tzpf nkd;ikia kl;Lk;
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ g[jpabjhU tpjp bra;nthk; ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypg;bgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ g[Jf;ftpij Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
44
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
jkpHd; epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;jp/
Ch; / efuk; / ehL Mfpait
cUthf;fp thH;jy;.
vjw;Fk; m+;rhjtd;/
rhd;nwhh; m+;Rk;
jPikf;F m+;Rthd;.
jkpHh;
tzpfk;
MHkhd flypy;
gazk;/ mr;rk; jUk;
nghhpYk; btw;wp /
,kakiyapy; btw;wpf;
bfho el;lhd;.
MH;flypy; @H;fp Kj;bjLj;jy; /
Vyk; ? kpsF Vw;Wkjp. fg;gypy;
cyfk; Rw;wy;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ jkpHd; epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;jp / Ch; / efuk; / ehL Mfpait
cUthf;fp thH;e;jhd;.MHkhd flypy; gazk; bra;jhd;/
mr;rk; jUk; nghhpYk; btw;wp fz;lhd;. ,kakiyapy;
btw;wpf; bfho el;lhd;.MH;flypy; @H;fp Kj;bjLj;jhd;.Vyk;
/kpsF Vw;Wkjp bra;jhd;. fg;gypy; cyfk; Rw;wpdhd;.vjw;Fk;
m+;rhjtd; / rhd;nwhh; m+;Rk; jPikf;F m+;Rthd;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
45
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ fhLfspy; thH;e;j kdpjd; vt;thW ehfhpf tsh;r;rp
mile;jhd;>
¾¾ ehy;tif epy=;fs; Fwpj;J vGJf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
¾¾ jkpHd; vjw;F m+;rpdhd;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ jkpHd; vjw;fhff; fz;l=;fisr; Rw;wp te;jhd;>
¾¾ ehdpyk; gilj;jtd; ftpijg;ngiHia ,aw;wpath; ahh;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ghliya[k; bghUspida[k;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Koaurdpd; ghly; tHpj; jkpHdpd; bray;fis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
46
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ xsitahhpd; gilg;g[fisg; gl;oaypl;L tur; brhy;Yjy;/
fy;tp gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ ftp+h; Koaurdpd; thH;f;if tuyhw;wpid vGjptur;
brhy;yy;.
¾¾ ehy;tif epy=;fspd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ fy;tp gw;wpa bghd;bkhHpfs; bjhFj;jy;
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m)bghUs; TWf.
1. rkh; ?
2. fHdp ?
3. kwk; ?
M) gphpj;bjGJf
4. ehdpyk;
?
5. fy;byLj;J ?
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
6. ehL + vd;w
7. fyk;; + Vwp
<) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
8.nghh;f;fsj;jpy; btspg;gLk; Fzk; .........................
9.Koaurdpd; ,aw;bgah; .........................
10. Koaurd; vGjpa E}y;fspy; xd;W.........................
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
47
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
3.2
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH : flnyhL
tpisahL
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: kPdth;fspd; thH;f;if Kiwia kl;Lk;
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ ehl;Lg;g[w ,ay; Ma;t[ : R.rf;jpnty; ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ kPdth;fs;; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
48
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
kPdth;fSf;F :
tpz;kPd; ? tpsf;F /fly; ? gs;sp/
miy ? njhHd; / nkfk; ? Fil/
kzy; ? cw=;Fk; bkj;ij.
epyt[ ? fz;zho /
ePr;ry; ? jtk;/
,tw;Wf;fpilna
kPdth;fs; bjhHpy;
bra;jy;.
kPdth;fspd;
thH;f;if
Kiw
,o ? fhQk; Tj;J /
g[ay; ? C+;ry; / gdp ?
nghh;it /fjputd; xsp ?
nkw; Tiu.
fl;L kuk; ? thGk; tPL /
kpd;dy; ? mog;ilg; ghlk;/
kPd;fs; ? bry;tk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ kPdth;fSf;F :
¾¾ tpz;kPd; ? tpsf;F /fly; ? gs;sp / miy ? njhHd; / nkfk; ?
Fil / kzy; ? cw=;Fk; bkj;ij.
¾¾ ,o ? fhQk; Tj;J / g[ay; ? C+;ry; / gdp ? nghh;it / fjputd;
xsp ? nkw; Tiu.
¾¾ fl;L kuk; ? thGk; tPL/ kpd;dy; ? mog;ilg; ghlk;/ kPd;fs; ?
bry;tk; / epyt[ ? fz;zho/ ePr;ry; ? jtk;.
? ,tw;Wf;fpilna kPdth;fs; bjhHpy; bra;jy;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
49
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ bea;jy; jpiz gw;wpf; TWf.
¾¾ kPdth;fs; ,aw;ifnahL ,ize;jth;fs; vd;gij epWt[f.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ fly; ghlypd; bghUspidf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ miyiaa[k; nkfj;ija[k; kPdth;fs; vd;dthff;
fUJfpd;wdh;>
¾¾ tha;bkhHp ,yf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; ghlypd;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ehl;Lg;g[wg; ghly; tHp kPdth; thGk; Kiwapid
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
50
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ kPdtg; ghly;fis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m)
+
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ fly; fhl;rpfisg; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m)bghUs; TWf.
1. fjph;r;Rlh;?
2. kpd;dy; thhp?
3. mhpr;Rto?
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
M) gphpj;bjGJf
4. fjph;r;Rlh;
5. @r;rlf;fp
(2)
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
6.bgUik + thdk;
7. mof;Fk; + miy
(2)
<) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
8.tphpe;j flny .........................Tlk;.
9. nkfnk .........................
10. kPd;fns kPdth;fspd.........................
(3)
51
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
Üô°
3.3
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ciueil cyfk; : tsUk;
tzpfk;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: tzpfk;; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ tzpfk; ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w tpdhtpid
khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl
mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
52
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
 GANGA 
6
îI›
;
bghUs; tpw;gth; tzpfh; / mjid
th=;Fgth; Efh;nthh;/ ek;;kplk;
TLjyhf ,Uf;Fk; bghUs;fisf;
bfhLj;J ekf;Fj; njitahd bghUs;
bgWtJ gz;lkhw;W Kiw.
rpW tzpfk;/ bgU
tzpfk;/,iza tHp
tzpfk; nkw;bfhz;ldh;.
bghUis th=;Fk;
nghJ TLjyhf th=;f
khl;lhh;fs; / bfhLf;Fk;
nghJ Fiwthff;
bfhLf;f khl;lh;fs;.
tzpfk;
jiutHp tzpfk;
? jiutHpahf
bghUs;fis vUJ /
Fjpiu / fGij /tz;o
@yk; bfhz;L brd;W
tpw;gJ.
ePh;tHp tzpfk; : fly; tHpahff;
fg;gy; @yk; bghUl;fs; bfhz;L
brd;W tzpfk; bra;tJ.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ bghUs; tpw;gth; tzpfh; / mjid th=;Fgth; Efh;nthh;/
ek;;kplk; TLjyhf ,Uf;Fk; bghUs;fisf; bfhLj;J ekf;Fj;
njitahd bghUs; bgWtJ gz;lkhw;W Kiw. jiutHp
tzpfk; vd;gJ jiutHpahfg; bghUs;fis vUJ / Fjpiu /
fGij /tz;o @yk; bfhz;L brd;W tpw;gJ.ePh;tHp tzpfk;
vd;gJfly; tHpahff; fg;gy; @yk; bghUl;fs; bfhz;L
brd;W tzpfk; bra;tJ.rpW tzpfk; / bgU tzpfk;/ ,iza
tHp tzpfk; nkw;bfhz;ldh;.bghUis th=;Fk; nghJ
TLjyhf th=;f khl;lhh;fs; / bfhLf;Fk; nghJ Fiwthff;
bfhLf;f khl;lh;fs;.
53
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / cs;sl=;f].xl;L
bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; tzpfj;jpd;;
rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ gz;ila jkpHhpd; tzpf Kiw ahJ>
¾¾ kpd;dQg; ghpkhw;wk; vd;why; vd;d>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ gz;lkhw;W Kiw gw;wpf; TWf.
¾¾ rpW tzpfg;bghUl;fs; ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ tzpfk; vd;why; vd;d>
¾¾ tzpfj;jpy; tiffs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
54
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; tzpfj;ij khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ c=;fs; gFjpapy; eilbgWk; bjhHpy;fisg; gl;oaypl;L
vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
¾¾ ,iza tHp tzpfk; ? ciug;gj;jpia cuf;fg; goj;jy;.
¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; tzpfk; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f.
1.bghUs;fis tpw;gth; ahh;>
2.bghUs;fis th=;Fgth; ahh;>
3.jkpH;ehl;od; jiyrpwe;j JiwKfk; vJ>
M) gphpj;bjGJf
4. tzpfr;rhe;J
5. gz;lkhw;W
6. tz;zg;gl=;fs;
7. tphptile;j
,) M=;fpyr; brhy;Yf;Fj; jkpH;r;brhy; jUf.
8. ng=;f;
9. brf;
10. o$pl;ly;
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(2)
(3)
55
www.Asiriyar.Net
6
 GANGA 
Üô°
3.4
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
tphpthdk; : ciHg;ng @yjdk;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: ciHg;g[ gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ciHg;ng @yjdk; gFjpiaf; FGthfg;
goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tpsf;fg;glk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ ciHg;g[ Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahly; RUf;fj;jpid
Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
56
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
6
îI›
kdtiuglk;
g{=;Fd;wk; Ch; ? mUsg;gh;.
3 gps;isfs; : tstd; / mKjh /
tstd;
mUsg;gh; tUif.
ele;jij gps;isfspd;
tHpna mwpfpwhh;.
vHpyd; jd;dplk; bjhHpy;
fw;W Kjph;r;rp bgwf;
Twy;.
ciHg;ng
@yjdk;
mUsg;gh; btspa{h;
gazk; : MSf;F
50000 gzk;
epge;jid : ghJfhj;J
jpUg;gpj;juy;.
tstd; tptrhaj;jpy; gzk;
bgUf;fpdhd;.
mKjh ML / khL tsh;j;J gzk;
bgUf;fy;.
vHpyd; bgl;oapy; gzk;
ghJfhj;jy;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
4
g{=;Fd;wk; Chpy; mUsg;gh; vd;gth; thH;e;J te;jhh;.
mtUf;F 3 gps;isfs; . tstd; / mKjh / tstd; Mfpnahh;.
mUsg;gh; btspa{h; gazk; bry;tjhy; MSf;F 50000 qgha;
gzk; jUfpwhh;.
gzj;ijg; ghJfhj;J jpUg;gpj;ju ntz;Lk; vd;gJ epge;jid.
tstd; tptrhaj;jpy; gzk; bgUf;fpdhd;.
mKjh ML / khL tsh;j;J gzk; bgUf;fpdhs;.
vHpyd; bgl;oapy; itj;J gzj;ijg; ghJfhj;jhd;.
mUsg;gh; btspa{h; brd;W te;jt[ld; /ele;jijg;
gps;isfspd; tHpna mwpfpwhh;.
vHpyd; jd;dplk; bjhHpy; fw;W Kjph;r;rp bgwf; TWfpd;whh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
57
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; ciHg;gpd; rpwg;igf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ciHg;ng @yjdk; fijiar; RUf;f.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ mUsg;gh; vd;gth; ahh;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ mUsg;gh; jd; gps;isfSf;Ff; bfhLj;j gzk; vt;tst[>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yfk; gw;wpa bra;jpfis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W ciHg;g[ gw;wpa bghd;bkhHpfis vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(m)
¾¾ fijapid ehlfkhf eof;fr; brhy;yy;.
58
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
Üô°
3.5
 GANGA 
6
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
fw;fz;L : Rl;L vGj;Jfs;/
tpdh vGj;Jfs;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: jkpHpy; cs;s Rl;L vGj;Jfs;/ tpdh
vGj;Jfs gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Rl;L vGj;Jfs;/ tpdh vGj;Jfs
fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ tpdh vd;why; vd;d > vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk;
nfl;L / mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
59
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
xd;iwr; Rl;of; fhl;l tUk; vGj;J
Rl;blGj;J. m/ ,/ c Mfpad
Rl;blGj;Jfs;.
mUsg;gh; tUif.
ele;jij gps;isfspd;
tHpna mwpfpwhh;.
vHpyd; jd;dplk; bjhHpy;
fw;W Kjph;r;rp bgwf;
Twy;.
Rl;L /
tpdh
vGj;Jfs;
mfr;Rl;L : mfj;jpUe;J
bghUs; Rl;LtJ.
g[wr; Rl;L:g[wj;nj epd;W
bghUs; Rl;LtJ.
mz;ikr;Rl;L : mUfpy;
cs;sijr;Rl;Ljy;
tpdhg;bghUs; jUk; vGj;J tpdh
vGj;J.
V/ah/M/X/v ? Ie;Jk; tpfh vGj;J.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ xd;iwr; Rl;of; fhl;l tUk; vGj;J Rl;blGj;J. m/,/c
Mfpad Rl;blGj;Jfs;.mfr;Rl;L : mfj;jpUe;J bghUs;
Rl;LtJ.g[wr; Rl;L:g[wj;nj epd;W bghUs; Rl;LtJ.
mz;ikr;Rl;L : mUfpy; cs;sijr;Rl;Ljy;
¾¾ tpdhg;bghUs; jUk; vGj;J tpdh vGj;J.V/ah/ M/X/v ?
Ie;Jk; tpdh vGj;J.mftpdh : brhy;ypd; mfj;jpypUe;J
tpdt[J. g[wtpdh : brhy;ypd; g[wj;nj te;J tpdt[tJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
60
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
6
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ mfr;Rl;L / mftpdh ? g[wr;Rl;L / g[wtpdh vd;W bgahplf;
fhuzk; ahJ>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ tpdh vGj;Jfs; ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ Rl;blGj;J vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F Rl;L kw;Wk; tpdh
vGj;Jfis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Rl;L kw;Wk; tpdh vGj;Jfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ Rl;L kw;Wk; tpdh vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
61
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
6
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ tpdh vGj;Jr; rhd;Wfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp
tUjy;.
¾¾ RlblGj;J mika[k; rhd;Wfs; Twy;
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL(M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) Rl;blGj;J kw;Wk; tpdh vGj;ij tifg;gLj;Jf.
1. m/v/g.u
2. ah / I/M
3. x/c/a
M) tpdh vGj;Jf;Fr; rhd;W vGJf.
4. ah ?
5. M ?
6. V ?
7. X
,) Rl;blGj;J mika[k; rhd;W @d;W vGJf.
62
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(4)
(3)
www.Asiriyar.Net
7
ghlj;jpl;lf;
ifnaL
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
ftpijg; ngiH :
fy=;fiu tpsf;fk;
1.1
? foaY}h; cUj;jpu=; fz;zdhh;
ÊÊ ,ay;
: xd;W(mwptpay; Mf;fk;;)
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fy=;fiu tpsf;fj;jpd; rpwg;gpid kl;Lk;
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: M
rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
bgUk;ghzhw;Wg; gil ? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf>
vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd;
tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
64
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
thdj;ijj; jh=;fp epw;Fk; J}z;
nghyj; njhw;wk;. Vzp bfhz;L
Vw Koahj cauk;.
fy=;fiu
tpsf;fj;jpd;
rpwg;g[
tpz;iz Kl;Lk; khlk;.
khlj;jpy; Vw;wg;gl;l vhpa[k;
tpsf;F. kuf;fy=;fisj; Jiw
nehf;fp miHf;Fk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
thdj;ijj; jh=;fp epw;Fk; J}z; nghyj; njhw;wk;.
Vzp bfhz;L Vw Koahj cauk;.
tpz;iz Kl;Lk; khlk;.
khlj;jpy; Vw;wg;gl;l vhpa[k; tpsf;F.
fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; kuf;fy=;fisj; Jiw nehf;fp miHf;Fk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
65
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o / ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; fg;gy; Xl;ofisj; jtpu ntW
ahUf;bfy;yhk; gad;gLfpd;wJ>
¾¾ flypy; fpilf;Fk; bghUl;fs; ahit>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ gj;Jg; ghl;L E}y;fs; ahit>
¾¾ Mw;Wg;gil ,yf;fpak; vd;why; vd;d>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ bgUk;ghzhw;Wg; gil E}iy vGjpath; ahh;>
¾¾ fy=;fiu tpsf;fpy; ve;j neuj;jpy; tpsf;F Vw;wg;gLk;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; Fwpj;J khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
66
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ Mw;Wg; gil E}y;fs; gl;oaypl;L / Fwpg;g[ vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ flw;fiuf; fhl;rp glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ fly; gw;wpa ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz; : 10
m) bghUs; TWf.
(5)
1.kjiy?
2.b+fpHp?
3.mGtk; ?
4.brd;dp ?
5.cut[ ?
M) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(5)
6. ntah khlk; vd;gJ.........................
7. flypy; Jiw mwpahky; fy=;Ftd.........................
8. J}z; vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy.........................
9. fy=;fiu tpsf;fk; ghlypd; Mrphpah.........................
10. cUj;jpu=;fz;zdhh; thH;e;j Ch.........................
67
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
ftpijg; ngiH :
ftpd;kpF fg;gy;
1.2
? kUjd; ,sehfdhh;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fg;gypd; bray;fis kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/
jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ mfehD}W ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ vl;Lj;bjhif E}y;fSs; xd;W mfehD}W. ,e;E}y;
mfg;bghUs; rhh;e;j E}y;. ehD}W ghly;fisf; bfhz;l E}y;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
68
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
cyfk; ,lk;bgah;e;jJ
nghd;W mHfpa
njhw;wk; ehtha;
fy=;fiu tpsf;fj;jpd;
xspahy; jpir mwpe;J
ehtha; Xl;Lgth;
ehtha; Xl;Ljy;.
fg;gy; bry;Yk;
fhl;rp
g[yhy; ehw;wk; tPRk;
fliyg; gpse;J
bry;Yk;
epw;fhky; tPRk;
fhw;whdJ ehthia
mirj;Jr; bry;Yk;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
cyfk; ,lk;bgah;e;jJ nghd;W mHfpa njhw;wk; ehtha;.
mJ g[yhy; ehw;wk; tPRk; fliyg; gpse;J bry;Yk;
epw;fhky; tPRk; fhw;whdJ ehtia mirj;Jr; bry;Yk;.
fy=;fiu tpsf;fj;jpd; xspahy; jpir mwpe;J ehtha; Xl;Lgth;
ehtha; Xl;Lth;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
69
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ flypy; fg;gy; bry;Yk; fhl;rpia mfehD}W vt;thW
tpsf;FfpwJ>
¾¾ fly; gazk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;jd ahit>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ mfehD}W gw;wpf; TWf.
¾¾ kUjd; ,sehfdhh; Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ ehthapd; njhw;wk; vt;thW ,Ue;jjhf mfehD}W TWfpwJ>
¾¾ ehtha; Xl;ofSf;F fhw;W vt;thbwy;yhk; Jizbra;fpd;wJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp / fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ cyfpy; cs;s fly;fs; rpytw;wpd; bgahpid vGjr; brhy;yy;/
ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ mfehD}W ghly; tHp flypy; fg;gy; bry;Yk; fhl;rpapid
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ mfehD}W Fwpg;ig E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjptur;;
brhy;Yjy;.
70
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ fg;gypd; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
¾¾ fg;gy; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
m) bghUs; TWf.
1. cU?
2. t=;TH; ?
3. ePfhd; ?
4. vy; ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf
5.bgU=;fly; ?
6.,d;whfp ?
,) bghUj;Jf.
7.t=;fk; ? gfy;
8.ePfhd; ? fg;gy;
9.
vy; ? fy=;fiu tpsf;fk;
10.khl xs;bshp ? ehtha; Xl;Lgtd;
kjpg;bgz;:10
(4)
(2)
(4)
71
www.Asiriyar.Net
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
1.3
 GANGA 
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ciueil cyfk; : jkpHhpd;
fg;gw;fiy
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fg;gy; gw;wpa gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ gH=;fhyj;jpy; btsp ehl;Lg; gazj;jpw;F cjtpait
fg;gy;fs;. fg;gy; fl;Lk; fiyiaj; jkpHh;fs; ed;F mwpe;J
itj;jpUe;jdh;. fly; tzpfj;jpy; jkpHh; rpwe;jpUe;jdh;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
72
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
rpwpa ePh;epiy flf;f :
njhzp/ Xlk;/ glF/ g[iz/
kpjit/ bjg;gk;.
fly; flf;f cjtpait :
fyk;/ t=;fk;/ ehtha;.
brYj;Jk; Kiw :
fhw;W tPRk; jpir/ ePnuhl;lj;
jpir mwpe;J fg;gy; brYj;jy;/
jpirfhl;Lk; fUtp/ tpz;kPd;
epiy itj;J jpir mwpe;J
fg;gy; brYj;jy;.
jkpHhpd;
fg;gw;fiy
fg;gy; mikj;jy; :
jz;zPhpy; ghjpg;g[ Vw;glhj
kuk;/ ePh; kl;;l itg;gpw;F
ntk;g[/ ,Yg;ig/ g[d;id
ehty; kuk;.gf;fj;jpw;Fj;
njf;F/ btz; njf;F
kuk;/ gyif ,izf;f
nj=;fha; ehh; my;yJ g+;R
itj;J ,Uf;fp / Mzp
miwjy;.Rz;zhk;g[/ rzy;
miwj;J vz;bza; fye;J
mog;gFjp g{Rjy;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ rpwpa ePh;epiy flf;f njhzp/ Xlk;/ glF/ g[iz/ kpjit/
bjg;gk;. fly; flf;f fyk;/ t=;fk;/ ehtha; Mfpatw;iwj; jkpHh;
gad;gLj;jpdh;.
¾¾ fg;gy; fl;L tjw;fhfj; jz;zPhpy; ghjpg;g[ Vw;glhj kuk;/
ePh; kl;;l itg;gpw;F ntk;g[/ ,Yg;ig/ g[d;id ehty; kuk;.
gf;fj;jpw;Fj; njf;F/ btz; njf;Fkuk; gad;gLj;jpdh;. gyif
,izf;f nj=;fha; ehh; my;yJ g+;R itj;J ,Uf;fp/ Mzp
miwe;jdh;. Rz;zhk;g[/ rzy; miwj;J vz;bza; fye;J
mog;gFjp g{rp fg;gypy; ePh; g[fhj tz;zk; bra;jdh;.
¾¾ fhw;W tPRk; jpir/ ePnuhl;lj; jpir mwpe;J fg;giyr;
brYj;jpdh;. jpirfhl;Lk; fUtp/ tpz;kPd; epiy itj;J jpir
mwpe;J fg;gy; brYj;jpdh;.
73
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHh; fg;giy vt;thW brYj;jpdh;>
¾¾ fg;gy; mikf;fj; jkpHh; ifahz;l tHpKiwfs; ahJ>
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ fg;gy; cWg;g[fs; rpytw;wpd; bgahpid vGJf.
¾¾ jkpHh;fs; gad;gLj;jpa gha;ku=;fs; ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ njhzp vd;w brhy;ypd; bgah;f;fhuzk; TWf.
¾¾ fg;giyr; brYj;Jgth;fSf;F tH=;Fk; ntWbgah;fs; ahit>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ jkpHh;fs; fg;gw;fiyapy; rpwe;J ,Ue;jij khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
74
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ fg;gy; tiffis vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
¾¾ fg;gypd; bray;ghLfis vGjp tUjy;.
¾¾ fg;gy; gazk; vd;Dk; jiyg;gpy; ngRjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m) xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f.
(3)
1. fg;gy; Xhplj;jpy; epiyahf epw;f cjt[tJ vJ>
2.fg;gy; fl;Ltjw;Fg; gad;gLk; kuMzpfspd; bgah; ahJ>
3. gy;tifahd fg;gypd; bgaiuf; Fwpg;gpLk; E}ypd; bgah; ahJ>
M) bghUj;Jf.
(4)
4. vuh ? jpirfhl;Lk; fUtp
5. gUky; ? mokuk;
6. kPfhkd; ? FWf;F kuk;
7. fhe;j Crp ? fg;giyr; brYj;Jgth;
,) brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f.
(3)
8. ePnuhl;lk;
9. fhw;wpd; jpir
10. thdpay; mwpt[
75
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
tphpthdk; : MH;flypd;
moapy;
1.4
? $Py;!; bth;d;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: MH;flypd; moapy; elf;Fk; gy;ntW
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: MH;flypd; moapy; fijg; gFjpiaf;;
FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ mwptpay; g[idfijfspd; jiykfd; vd;W g[fHg;gLgth;
$%y;!; bth;d;. gpuhd;R ehl;ilr; rhh;e;j g[jpd vGj;jhsh;.
mthpd; g[jpdk; xd;W jhd; ~~MH;flypd; moapy;~~ vd;gjhFk;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ MH;flypd; moapy fijr; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf;
fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
76
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
cnyhf cly; bfhz;l
tpy=;F njo nghh;f;fg;gy;
? gpahp/ Bghufl;/ bel;/
fhd;rPy;
jg;gpj;J fly; moapy;
bry;Yjy; bgUk; fly; RHy;
fg;gy; khl;o @tUk; J}f;fp
tPrg;gl;L gpiHj;jy;.
MH;flypd;
moapy;
3 khjg; gazk; tpy=;F
fpilf;ftpy;iy. mJ
ePh; @H;fp fg;gy; vd;W
mwpe;jdh;. me;jf; fg;gy;
jiytd; benkh. tptuk;
mwpe;jjhy; ,th;fs;ifJ.
rpy ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw
fg;gy; nkny tUk; nghJ
fhw;iwg; g[Jg;gpf;fpd;wdh;.
xU Kiw jPtpy; fha;fwp
th=;fp tUk; nghJ jPt[ kf;fs;
rz;il.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ cnyhf cly; bfhz;l tpy=;ifj; njo nghh;f;fg;gYld; gpahp/
Bghufl;/ bel;/ fhd;rPy; Mfpnahh; bry;fpd;wdh;.
¾¾ 3 khjg; gazk; me;jtpy=;F fpilf;ftpy;iy. gpwF/ mJ ePh;
@H;fp fg;gy; vd;W mwpe;jdh;. me;jf; fg;gy; jiytd; benkh.
tpy=;F my;y ePh;@H;fpf; fg;gy; vd;w tptuk; mwpe;jjhy;
,th;fs;ifJ bra;ag;gl;ldh;.
¾¾ rpy ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw fg;gy; nkny tUk; nghJ fhw;iwg;
g[Jg;gpf;fpd;wdh;. xU Kiw jPtpy; fha;fwp th=;fp tUk; nghJ
jPt[ kf;fSld; rz;il Vw;gLfpd;wJ.
¾¾ jg;gpj;J fly; moapy; me;jf; fg;gy; bry;Yfpd;wJ.bgUk;
fly; RHy; fg;gy; khl;o @tUk; J}f;fp tPrg;gl;L gpiHj;J
tpLfpd;wdh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
77
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ MH;fly; moapy; fijapidr; RUf;fpf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ePh; @H;fpf; fg;gy;,a=;fpa tpjk; ahJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ cnyhf tpy=;ifj; njog; gazk; bra;jth; ahth;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ MH;flypd; moapy; bra;jpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;WePh; @H;fpf; fg;gypd; mikg;g[ Kiwapid
vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ MH;flypd; moapy; vd;Dk; fijf; fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp vGjp
tUjy;.
¾¾ MH;flypd; moapy; fijiar; TWjy;
78
www.Asiriyar.Net
7
 GANGA 
îI›
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
1.5
3 in 1
fw;fz;L : ,yf;fpa tifr;
brhw;fs;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: jkpHpy; cs;s ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fs;
gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fs; fUj;Jfisf;
FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tiuglk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ Xh; vGj;J jdpj;J epd;nwh gy vGj;Jfs; nrh;e;J epd;nwh
bghUs; je;jhy;/ mJ brhy; vdg;gLk;.,jw;Fr; rhd;whf g{/
mwk;/ g[j;jfk; Mfpa brhw;fisf; Twyhk;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
79
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
7
îI›
kdtiuglk;
vspjpy; bghUs; tpsf;fk; jUk;
tifapy; mika[k; brhw;fs;
,aw;brhy;. rhd;W : kz;
,it bgah;/ tpid/ jphp/
jpir vd 4 tifg;gLk;.
tlbkhHpapy; ,Ue;J jkpHpy;
tH=;Fk; brhw;fs; tlbkhHp.
rhd;W : tUlk;
,yf;fpa tifr;
brhw;fs;
fw;nwhUf;F kl;Lnk
tps=;Fk; brhw;fs;
jphpbrhy;.
rhd;W : ehtha; (fg;gy;)
,it bgah;/ tpid/ ,il/
chp/ vd 4 tifg;gLk;.
tlbkhHp jtpu gpw bkhHpfspy;
,Ue;J te;J jkpHpy; ,lk;
bgWk; brhy; jpir;brhy;.
rhd;W : nfzp (fpzW)
bjhFj;jy;
,aw;brhy;
¾¾ vspjpy; bghUs; tpsf;fk; jUk; tifapy; mika[k; brhw;fs;
,aw;brhy;. rhd;W : kz; ,it bgah;/ tpid/ jphp/ jpir vd 4
tifg;gLk;.
jphpbrhy;
¾¾ fw;nwhUf;F kl;Lnk tps=;Fk; brhw;fs; jphpbrhy;.
rhd;W : ehtha; (fg;gy;) ,it bgah;/ tpid/ ,il/ chp vd 4
tifg;gLk;.
jpirr;brhy;
¾¾ tlbkhHp jtpu gpw bkhHpfspy; ,Ue;J te;J jkpHpy; ,lk;
bgWk; brhy; jpir;brhy;. rhd;W : nfzp (fpzW)
tlbkhHp
¾¾ tlbkhHpapy; ,Ue;J jkpHpy; tH=;Fk; brhw;fs; tlbkhHp.
rhd;W : tUlk;
80
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghlg;gFjpiaf; fhl;o / ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr;brhw;fspd; rhd;Wfis tifg;gLj;jpf; Twy;
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ,aw;brhy;ypd; tiffisf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ jphpbrhy; vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
81
www.Asiriyar.Net
7
îI›
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
3 in 1
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp
tUjy;.
¾¾ ,yf;fpa tifr; brhw;fSf;Fr; rhd;W Twy;
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(4)
1. vy;yhh;f;Fk; vspjpy; bghUs; tps=;Fk; brhy;.........................
2. gybghUs; jUk; xU brhy; vd;gJ.........................
3. tlbkhHp vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; bkhHp.........................
4. ,yf;fpa tifr;brhw;fs; ......................... tifg;gLk;.
M.bghUj;Jf.
5. ,aw;brhy; ? bgw;wk;
6. jphpbrhy; ? ,uf;fk;
7. jpirr;brhy; ? mGtk;
8. tlbrhy; ? nrhW
(4)
,.brhy; tif TWf.
9. F=;Fkk;
10. nfzp
(2)
82
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
ghlk;
2.1
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH :
,d;gj;jkpH;f; fy;tp
? ghujpjhrd;
ÊÊ ,ay; : ,uz;L (XJtJ xHpnay;)
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: ,d;gj; jkpH; kl;Lk; fw;f ntz;Lk; vd;gij
kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar;
rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
ghujpjhrd; ftpijfs; ?E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ ghnte;jh;/ g[ul;rpf; ftp vd;W rpwg;gpf;fg;gLgth;.
FLk;gtpsf;F/ ,Uz;ltPL/ jkpHpaf;fk;/ ghz;oad; ghpR
Kjypa E}y;fis ,aw;wpath;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
83
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
kdtiuglk;
ghujpjhrd; ftpij vGj VL
vLj;jy;/ thdk; jd;idf;
ftpijahf vGJk; gof;
TwpaJ.
Mdhy;/ mwpahikapy; J}=;fp
,Uf;Fk; kf;fs; J}f;fj;ijg;
nghf;f ,d;gj;jkpH; fw;f
ntz;Lk;.;
,d;gj; jkpH;
fw;f
ePnuhil/ jhkiu/ fhL/
tay;/ nkfk; Mfpaita[k;
mtiuf; fth;e;J ftpij
vGjf; TwpaJ.
bjd;wy;/ md;dk;/ fjputd;/
tPuh;fs; Mfpaita[k; ftpij
vGJk; gof; TwpaJ.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ g
hujpjhrd; ftpij vGj VL vLj;jy;/ thdk; jd;idf;
ftpijahf vGJk; gof; TwpaJ.
¾¾ ePnuhil/ jhkiu/ fhL/ tay;/ nkfk; Mfpaita[k; mtiuf;
fth;e;J ftpij vGjf; TwpaJ.
¾¾ bjd;wy;/ md;dk;/ fjputd;/ tPuh;fs; Mfpaita[k; ftpij
vGJk; gof; TwpaJ.
¾¾ Mdhy;/ mwpahikapy; J}=;fp ,Uf;Fk; kf;fs; J}f;fj;ijg;
nghf;f ,d;gj;jkpHf;; fw;f ntz;Lk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
84
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ vitbay;yhk; ghujpjhrdplk; ftpij vGJk; gof; nfl;lJ>
¾¾ jkpH;f; fw;f vitbay;yhk; fpilf;Fk;>;
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
¾¾ ghujpjhrdpd; kdijf; ftu Kad;w ,aw;ifg;bghUl;fs;
ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ ,d;gj; jkpH;f; fy;tp vd;w ghlypd; Mrphpah; ahh;>
¾¾ bgz;fSf;F epfuhfg; ghujpjhrd; vjidf; TWfpwhh;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy; / ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ,d;gj; jkpH;g; ghly; tHp jkpH;f;fy;tp fw;f ntz;Lk; vd;gij
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ bgUthapd; Ks;spahh; Fwpg;gpid E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw ftpijfis
mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;.
85
www.Asiriyar.Net
7
îI›
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
3 in 1
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ ghujpjhrdpd; gpw ghly;fs; VnjDk; xd;wpidf; Twr;bra;jy;;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m) bghUs; TWf.
(3)
1.btw;g[?
2. fHdp?
3.ghpjp ?
M) gphpj;bjGJf
(2)
4. VblLj;njd; ?
5. Japd;wpUe;jhh;?
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
(2)
6. vd;W + ciuf;Fk;
7. ,d;gk; + jkpH;
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(3)
8. ,d;gj; jkpH;f; fy;tpg; ghlypd; Mrphpah.........................
9. kiyiaf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy; .........................
10. ghjpjhrdpd; gilg;g[fspy; xd;W.........................
86
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
ftpijg; ngiH :
mHpahr; bry;tk;
2.2
? rkzKdpth;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fy;tpapd; ,d;wpaikahikia kl;Lk;
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ ehyoahh; rkz Kdpth; gyuhy; vGjg;gl;l E}y;.
gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fSs; xd;W.ntshz; ntjk; vd;w
ntW bgaUk; cz;L.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
87
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
7
îI›
kdtiuglk;
fy;tpiag; bghUs; nghy
Ftpj;jhYk; gpwuhy;
bfhs;sg;glhJ.
fy;tp
mHpahJ
;J
h;j
nr
r; ;oa it
f;F z w;w
S t . k J.
jf n ;tp fh
;i f;f y ; M
He t ; f k
F i ;tk y;t
ry br
b
.
hJ
a
J
f;F w ah
U ; Fi o
t k uK
xU hY ft
j;j k
L hY
h
bf uru
m
f;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
fy;tpiag; bghUs; nghy Ftpj;jhYk; gpwuhy; bfhs;sg;glhJ.
xUtUf;Ff; bfhLj;jhYk; FiwahJ.
muruhYk ftu KoahJ
FHe;ijfSf;Fr; nrh;j;J itf;f ntz;oa bry;tk; fy;tp.
kw;wit bry;tk; MfhJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
88
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ fy;tpia Vd; mHpahr; bry;tk; vd;fpd;wdh;>
¾¾ fy;tpiar; bry;tk; vd;W Vd; TWfpd;wdh;>;
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ntshz; ntjk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLk; E}y; ahJ>
¾¾ ehyoahh; gw;wpf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ fy;tpr; bry;tj;jpd; ,ay;g[fs; ahit>
¾¾ mHpahr; bry;tk; vd;w ghly; mike;j E}y; vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fy;tpapd; ,d;wpaikahikia khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ gpw jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis mwpe;J vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ ehyoahhpy; gpw ghly; vGjp tUjy;
¾¾ fy;tpapd; rpwg;ig tpsf;Fk; gpw ghly; vGJjy;;.
89
www.Asiriyar.Net
7
îI›
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
3 in 1
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;: 10
m) bghUs; TWf.
(3)
1. itg;g[Hp ?
2. nfhl;gh?
3. tpr;ir ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf
(2)
4. tha;j;jPapd; ?
5. nfoy;iy ?
,) nrh;j;J vGJf.
(2)
6. vtd; + xUtd;
7.ntW + ,y;iy
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(4)
8. xUth; jk; FHe;ijfSf;Fr; nrh;j;J itf;f ntz;oa
bry;tk;..........................
9.rkz Kdpth; gyuhy; vGjg;gl;l E}y.........................
10.jpUf;FwSf;F ,izahfg; nghw;wg;glf; ToaJ........................
90
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
2.3
3 in 1
ciueil cyfk; :
thH;tpf;Fk; fy;tp
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fy;tp gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ thH;tpf;Fk; fy;tp vd;Dk; fl;Liu jpUf;Fwshh; tP.Kdprhkp
vd;gtuhy; vGjg;gl;lJ. rpe;jidf; fs+;rpak; vd;Dk; E}ypy;
,f;fl;Liu ,lk;bgw;Ws;sJ.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
91
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
kdtiuglk;
vjph;fhyj;jpy;
gpw caphpd=;fs; vd;dthFk;
vd;gijr; brhy;y Koa[k;.
Mdhy;/ kdpjg;gpwtpapd;
vjph;fhyj;ijf; Twnt
KoahJ.
25 Mz;LfSf;F
Kd; ,Ue;j Mykuk;
g[aypy; tpGe;J tpl;lJ.
fy;tp ,y;yhj ehL
,=;
fpUe;j bghpa fl;olk;
tpsf;fpy;yhj tPL nghd;wJ..
kiHahy; ,oe;Jtpl;lJ. 10
tpsf;fpy;yhj tPl;oy; ahh;
Mz;Lf;F Kd; 2 ,yl;rk;
fy;tp
FoapUg;ghh;fs;. mJ nghy;
itj;jpUe;jth;/ ,d;W 2
fy;tp ,y;yhj FLk;gj;ij
qgha;
fld; nfl;fpwhh;. 10
ahUk; kjpf;fkhl;lhh;fs;.
tUlj;jpw;F Kd; gl;lk;
bgw;wth; ,d;W 10k; tFg;g[
Mfptpl;lhh; vd;W
fy;tp Xh; mizah tpsf;F.
brhy;y KoahJ.
,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij xspkak;
Mf;Fk;. xUth; fw;Wtpl;lhy;
gyUf;Fk; xsp jUthh;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ vjph;fhyj;jpy; gpw caphpd=;fs; vd;dthFk; vd;gijr;
brhy;y Koa[k;. Mdhy;/ kdpjg;gpwtpapd; vjph;fhyj;ijf;
Twnt KoahJ.25 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; ,Ue;j Mykuk;
g[aypy; tpGe;J tpl;lJ. ,=;fpUe;j bghpa fl;olk; kiHahy;
,oe;Jtpl;lJ. 10 Mz;Lf;F Kd; 2 ,yl;rk; itj;jpUe;jth;/
,d;W 2 qgha; fld; nfl;fpwhh;. 10 tUlj;jpw;F Kd; gl;lk;
bgw;wth; ,d;W 10k; tFg;g[ Mfptpl;lhh; vd;W brhy;y
KoahJ.fy;tp Xh; mizah tpsf;F. ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij
xspkak; Mf;Fk;.xUth; fw;Wtpl;lhy; gyUf;Fk; xsp jUthh;.
fy;tp ,y;yhj ehL tpsf;fpy;yhj tPL nghd;wJ.tpsf;fpy;yhj
tPl;oy; ahh; FoapUg;ghh;fs;> mJ nghy; fy;tp ,y;yhj
FLk;gj;ij ahUk; kjpf;fkhl;lhh;fs;.
92
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; fy;tpapd;; rpwg;g[fisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ cyfj;jpy; mHpahj xd;W vJ > Vd;>
¾¾ ey;y E}ypd; ,ay;g[fshf eP=;fUJtd ahit>
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ fy;tpiaa[k; tpsf;ifa[k; jpUts;Sth; vt;thW
xg;gpLfpd;whh;>
¾¾ kdpjg; gpwtpf;Fk; gpw caphpd=;fSf;Fk; cs;s ntW ghL
ahJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ E}y;fis vt;thW gof;fntz;Lk;>
¾¾ fy;tp mwpt[ ,y;yhjth; gw;wp ts;Sth; TWtJ ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fy;tpapd; mtrpaj;ijg; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
93
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ bgh=;fy; Fwpj;j gpw bra;jpfis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
¾¾ fy;tpah > bry;tkh> ? fye;Jiuahly;.
¾¾ vJ bry;tk; > ,Uepkplg; ngr;R.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m) xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f.
(3)
1. jpUf;Fwshh; vd;W miHf;fg;gLgth; ahh;>
2. cyfpy; kpft[k; mUikahdJ vJ>
3. `ed;wpd;ghy; ca;g;gJ mwpt[ `vd;W Twpath; ahh;>
M) gphpj;J vGJf
(4)
4. cah;tilnthk;
5. ,itbay;yhk;
6. Vbdd;why;
7. khly;
,) brhw;bwhlhpy; mikf;f.
(3)
8. bry;tk;
9. ,sikg;gUtk;
10. njh;e;bjLj;J
94
www.Asiriyar.Net
7
 GANGA 
îI›
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
2.4
3 in 1
tphpthdk; : gs;sp kWjpwg;g[
? Rg;ughujpkzpad;;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fy;tp fw;gnj ed;ik jUk; bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: gs;sp kWjpwg;g[f; fijiaf; FGthfg;
goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ FHe;ijj; bjhHpyhsh; Kiw xHpg;g[/ ,aw;if ts=;fisg;
ghJfhj;jy; Mfpa fUj;Jfiss ikakhff; bfhz;L
gilg;g[fis cUthf;Fgth; Rg;ughujpkzpad;. fdt[ vd;Dk;
,jiH elj;jp tUgth;. ,th; ,aw;wpa fij gs;sp kWjpwg;g[
MFk;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ mz;zh E}w;whz;L E}yf ciuahly; RUf;fj;jpid
Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy
95
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
7
îI›
kdtiuglk;
kjpthzd; / ftpd; ?xnu tFg;gpy;
gog;gth;fs;. nfhil khj tpLKiw
gpd;dyhil epWtdk; ntiyf;Fr;
bry;yy;. ftpd; gzk; fpilf;fpwJ ,dp
gs;spf;Fg;nghf khl;nld; vd;whd;
,itbay;yhk;
ghh;j;J kjpthzd;
fy;tp jhd; jiyepkpur;
bra;a[k; vd;gij
czh;fpwhd;
gs;sp
kWjpwg;g[
kUj;Jth;/ bghwpahsh;
vd czu ntz;Lk;
? kjpthzd; fdt[.
mk;ngj;fUk; mg;Jy;
fyhKk; tpsk;gug;
gyifapy; bjd;gLjy;.
ngUe;J epWj;jjk; ? bghpath; ?
ey;Y}h; nghFkh vd rpWth;fsplk;
tpdty; ? vGjg; gof;fj; bjhpahJ
vdy; ? rpWth;fs; rphpj;jy;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ k
jpthzd;/ ftpd; Mfpnahh; xnu tFg;gpy; gog;gth;fs;.
nfhil khj tpLKiw gpd;dyhil epWtdk; xd;wpw;F
ntiyf;Fr; bry;f
; pd;wdh;. ftpd;/ ntiyapy; gzk;
fpilf;fpwJ/ ,dp gs;spf;Fg;nghf khl;nld; vd;whd;.
Mdhy;/ kjpthzndhkUj;Jth;/ bghwpahsh; vd cau
ntz;Lk; vd;W fdt[ fz;ltd;. mk;ngj;fUk; mg;Jy;
fyhKk;; tpsk;gug;gyifapy; bjd;gLfpd;wdh;. ,th;fs;
nghy cau ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; nkYk; njhd;wpaJ.
ngUe;J epWj;jjj;jpy; bghpath; xUth; ey;Y}h; nghFkh> vd
rpWth;fsplk; tpdt[fpd;whh;.mth; vGjg; gof;fj; bjhpahJ vd;W
Tw rpWth;fs; rphpj;jdh;. ,itbay;yhk; ghh;jJ
; kjpthzd;
fy;tp jhd; xUtiuj; jiyepkpur; bra;ak
[ ; vd;gij czh;fpwhd;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
96
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ kjpthzdpd; cs;sk; ftpd; cs;sk; xg;gpLf.
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ kjpthzdpd; rpe;jid ahJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ fijiar; RUf;fpr;brhy;Yf.
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fy;tpna caur; bra;a[k; vd;gjid khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W khky;yg[uj;jpd; rpw;g mikg;g[
Kiwapid vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ gs;sp kWjpwg;g[ fijapid ehlfkhf eoj;jy;.
¾¾ fijapidf; TWjy;.
97
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
fw;fz;L : XbuGj;J
xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/
gfhg;gjk;
ghlk;
2.5
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: XbuGj;J xUbkhHp / gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk;;
gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: X
buGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk;
Mfpatw;iwf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tiuglk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ brhy;ypd; ntWbgah;fs; gjk;/ bkhHp/ fpstp MFk;. xU
vGj;nj jdpj;J epd;W bghUs; jUtJk; cz;L.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
98
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
3 in 1
îI›
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
ed;D}y; 42 XbuGj;J xU
bkhHpiaf; TWfpd;wJ.
mtw;wpy; beh/ J Mfpa
,uz;L vGj;Jfs; kl;Lnk
Fwpy; kw;wit beoy;.
gfhg;gjk; : gphpf;f
,ayhj brhy;.
bgah;/ tpid. ,il/
chp vd ehy;tifr;
brhw;fspy;
,lk;bgWk;.
XbuGj;J
xUbkhHp/
gFgjk;/
gfhg;gjk;
gjk; 2 tif.
gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk;.
gFgjk; : gphpf;f
,aYk; brhy;.
bgah;/ tpid vd
,Utifg;gLk;.
gFgj cWg;g[fs; : gFjp/
tpFjp/ re;jp/ rhhpia/
,ilepiy/ tpfhuk;
bjhFj;jy;
XbuGj;J xUbkhHp
gFgjk;
ed;D}y; 42
XbuGj;J xU
bkhHpiaf;
TWfpd;wJ. mtw;wpy;
beh/ J Mfpa
,uz;L vGj;Jfs;
kl;Lnk Fwpy;
kw;wit beoy;.
gFgjk; gphpf;f ,aYk;
brhy;. bgah; tpid
vd ,Utifg;gLk;.
gFgj cWg;g[fs; : gFjp/
tpFjp/ re;jp/ rhhpia/
,ilepiy/ tpfhuk;.
gfhg;gjk;
gfhg;gjk; gphpf;f
,ayhj brhy;.
bgah;/ tpid.
,il / chp vd
ehy;tifr;
brhw;fspy;
,lk;bgWk;.
99
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp @yk; tpiut[f; FwpaPl;L fhbzhypfisf; fhl;o /
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ XbuGj;J xU bkhHpf;Fhpa brhw;fs; rpytw;iwa[k;
rhd;Wfisa[k; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ gfhg;gjj;pw;Fr; rhd;Wfs; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ gjk; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>mit ahit>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ XbuGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk; Mfpatw;iw
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
100
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ XbuGj;J xUbkhHp vGj;Jfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ XbuGj;J xUbkhHp vGj;Jfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp
tUjy;.
¾¾ gFgjk; / gfhg;gjj;jpd;; rhd;Wfs; Twr;bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) bghUj;Jf.
1.bgah;g; gFgjk; ? thH;e;jhd;
2.tpidg;gFgjk; ? kd;
3.,ilg;gF gjk; ? edp
4.chpg;gfhg; gjk; ? bghpahh;
M) cWg;gpyf;fzk; jUf
5.nghths;
6.elf;fpwhd;
7.ghLthh;
3) XbuGj;J xU bkhHpf;F @d;W rhd;W TWf
kjpg;bgz; : 10
(4)
(3)
(3)
101
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
ftpijg; ngiH :
xU ntz;Lnfhs;
? njdurd;
3.1
ÊÊ ,ay; : @d;W(fiy tz;zk;)
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: xt;bthU fiyg; gilg;gpYk; ,lk;bgw
ntz;oatw;iw tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;j
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ bga;J gHfpa nkfk; ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ njdurd; jkpHhrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpath;. Fapy;/ thdk;gho/
bjd;wy; Mfpa ,jH;fspy; ftpij vGjpa[s;shh;. mth;
,aw;wpa bga;J gHfpa nkfk; ftpij E}ypy; ,f;ftpij
,lk;bgw;Ws;sJ.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
102
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
kdtiuglk;
ghiw cilg;gth; rpiy
tpah;it /
cHth; <ukz; thrid.
khDlk; ,y;yhj mHF
mHfd;W.
kdpjd; fyf;fhj vJt[k;
caph;g;gpy;iy.
XbuGj;J
xUbkhHp/
gFgjk;/
gfhg;gjk;
jha; Xtpak; Kfj;jpy;
md;g[/ ghrk;.
FHe;ij Xtpak; ghy;
kzk; tPRk;.
My;g;!; kiyr; rpfuk;
fiytotk; bgWk;.
khDlg; gz;g[ ,Uf;f
ntz;Lk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ eP=;fs; ghiw cilg;gthpd; rpiyiar; brJf;fpdhy; / mjpy;
tpah;it ehw;wk; tPrntz;Lk;.cHthpd; cUt thh;g;ghf
,Ue;jhy;/ mjpy; <ukz;zpd; kzk; tPr ntz;Lk;.jhapd;
kfpH;r;rpahd Xtpaj;ij tiue;jhy;/ mthpd; Kfj;jpy; md;g[k;
ghrKk; epiwe;jpUf;f ntz;Lk;. rpW FHe;ijapd; rpj;jpuj;ijj;
jPl;odhy; mjd; ghy; kzk; fkH ntz;Lk;. My;g;!; kiyr;
rpfu=;fs; cs;spl;l ,aw;ifapd; tpe;ijj; njhw;w=;fs; vita[k;
fiy totk; bgwyhk;. Mdhy; mjpy; khDlg;gz;g[ fl;lhak;
,Uf;f ntz;Lk;. khDlk; ,y;yhj ve;j mHFk; mHfd;W.
kdpjd; fyf;fhj vjpYk; caph;g;gpy;iy.
103
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL kw;Wk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ rpw;g=;fSk; Xtpa=;fSk; vt;thW mika ntz;Lk;>
¾¾ eP=;fs; xU fiy+uhf ,Ue;jhy; vj;jifa gilg;g[fis
cUthf;FtPh;fs;>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fisf; TWf.
¾¾ cHth;fspd; cUt thh;g;gpy; ,Uf;f ntz;oait ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ jha;ikapd; Xtpaj;jpy; ,Uf;fntz;oait vit>
¾¾ xU ntz;Lnfhs; ftpijia ,aw;wpath; ahh;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
104
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ njdurdpd; ghly; tHpf; fiy+dpd; bray;fis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ciHg;ghsh;fspd; bgUikapidr; Rl;Lk; ftpijfisj;
bjhFj;J tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ ftp+h; njdurdpd; thH;f;if tuyhw;wpid vGjptur;
brhy;yy;.
¾¾ cdf;Fg; gpoj;j fiy xd;wpidg; gw;wpg; ngRf.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m) bghUs; TWf.
(4)
1. beo ?
2. kHiy ?
3. tdg;g[ ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf
(2)
4. tdg;gpy;iy ?
5. rpj;jpukhf;fpdhs; ?
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
(2)
6. fiy + cyfk;;
7. caph;g;g[ + ,y;iy
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(3)
8. njdurd; ftpij vGjpa ,jH;fspy; xd;W.........................
9. njdurd; gilg;g[fSs; xd;W.........................
10. cly; vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; brhy.........................
105
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
ftpijg; ngiH : fPiug;
ghj;jpa[k; Fjpiua[k;
(,ul;Lw bkhHpjy;)
3.2
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fPiug; ghj;jp kw;Wk; Fjpiu Mfpatw;wpd;
bray;ghLfs; kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/
jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhsnkfg; g[yth; jdpg;ghly; ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ xU brhy;nyh/ bjhlnuh ,UbghUs; gl tUtJ ,ul;Lw
bkhHpjy; vdg;gLk;. ,jidr; rpnyil vd;Wk; miHg;gh;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
106
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
3 in 1
îI›
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
fPiug; ghj;jp :
kz;fl;ofisj; J}shf;Fk; / kz;iz
btl;oj; jLj;J ghj;jp mikg;gh;/
tha;f;fhypy; khwpkhwp ePh;g; gha;r;Rth;/ ePh;
filkil ,Wjp brd;W jpUk;g[k;.
fPiug;
ghj;jpa[k;
Fjpiua[k;
Fjpiu :
tz;ofspy; fl;o / moj;J
Xl;lg;gLk;/ fhy; khwpkhwpg; gha;e;J
bry;Yk;/ vjphpfis kwpj;Jj; jhf;Fk;/
nghfntz;oa ,lk; brd;W jpUk;g[k;.
bjhFj;jy;
fPiug; ghj;jp
Fjpiu :
kz;fl;ofisj; J}shf;Fk;/
kz;iz btl;oj; jLj;J ghj;jp
mikg;gh;/ tha;f;fhypy; khwpkhwp
ePh;g; gha;r;Rth;/ ePh; filkil
,Wjp brd;W jpUk;g[k;.
tz;ofspy; fl;o/ moj;J
Xl;lg;gLk;/ fhy; khwpkhwpg;
gha;e;J bry;Yk;/ vjphpfis
kwpj;Jj; jhf;Fk;/ nghfntz;oa
,lk; brd;W jpUk;g[k;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
107
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ fhsnkfg; g[yth; ,ul;Lw bkhHpa[k; gh=;F ahJ>
¾¾ fPiug;ghj;jpapd; bray;fs; ahit>
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ Fjpiu Fwpj;J fhsnkfg;g[yth; TWtd ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ ,ul;Lw bkhHpjy; vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fPiug;ghj;jpa[k; Fjpiua[k; Fwpj;J fhsnkfg;g[yth; ,ul;Lw
bkhHpa[k; Kiwapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ,ul;Lw bkhHpjy; ghly; rpytw;iw E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp
vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
108
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ ghly; fhl;rpfisg; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m) bghUs; TWf.
(4)
1. ghp ?
2. tz;fPiu ?
3. fhy; ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf
(2)
4. tz;fPiu
5. ,ul;LwbkhHpjy;;
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
(2)
6. fl;o + moj;jy;;
7. ghp + MFnk
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(3)
8. fhsnkfg;g[ythpd; ,aw;bgah.........................
9. fhsnkfg;g[yth; vGjpa E}y;fSs; xd;W.........................
10. Fjpiu vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy.........................
109
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
3 in 1
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
3.3
ciueil cyfk; :
ngRk; Xtpa=;fs;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: Xtpa=;fs;; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ Ma fiyfs; mWgj;J ehd;fDs; xd;W Xtpaf;fiy.
fhz;nghhpd; fz;iza[k; fUj;ija[k; mJ fth;e;J ,Gf;Fk;
Mw;wy; bgw;wJ.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
110
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
3 in 1
îI›
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
Xtpa tiffs;:
1.Fif Xtpak; 2.Rth; Xtpak;
3.Jzp Xtpak; 4.Xiyr;Rto
Xtpak; 5. brg;ngl;L Xtpak;
6.je;j Xtpak; 7.fz;zho Xtpak;
8.jhs; Xtpak; 9.fUj;Jg;gl Xtpak;
10.etPd Xtpak;
ePh;epiyfs;/
brobfhofs;/ gwitfs;/
tpy=;Ffs;/ FwpaPLfs;
Mfpad brg;ngl;L
Xtpa=;fspy; fhzg;gLk;
fhl;rpfs; MFk;.kdpj
cUt=;fis tpe;ijahd
njhw;w=;fspy;
eifr;Rit njhd;Wk;
go tiutijf;
nfypr;rpj;jpuk; vd;gh;.
Xtpa=;fs;
Rth; Xtpak;
fhzg;gLk; ,lk;:
muz;kidfs;/
kz;lg=;fs;/
nfhtpy;fs; Mfpatw;wpd;
nkw;TiufspYk;
Rth;fspYk; Rth;
Xtpa=;fs;
fhzg;gLk;.
Xiyr;Rtofs;:
Xiyr;Rtofs; kPJ vGj;jhzpfisf;
bfhz;L nfhl;nlhtpakhft[k;
tz;zg;g{r;R Xtpakhf tiuth;.
*,it bgUk;ghYk; g[uhz / ,jpfhrf;
fhl;rpfisf; bfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;.
*,it j+;ir ruRtjp kfhy; E}yfj;jpy;
kl;Lnk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
bjhFj;jy;
Xtpa tiffs; :
¾¾ 1.Fif Xtpak; 2.Rth; Xtpak; 3.Jzp Xtpak; 4.Xiyr;Rto
Xtpak; 5. brg;ngl;L Xtpak; 6.je;j Xtpak; 7.fz;zho
Xtpak; 8.jhs; Xtpak; 9.fUj;Jg;gl Xtpak; 10.etPd Xtpak;
Rth; Xtpak; fhzg;gLk; ,lk;:
¾¾ muz;kidfs; /kz;lg=;fs; / nfhtpy;fs; Mfpatw;wpd;
nkw;TiufspYk; Rth;fspYk; Rth; Xtpa=;fs; fhzg;gLk;.
111
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7
îI›
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
3 in 1
Xiyr;Rtofs;:
¾¾ Xiyr;Rtofs; kPJ vGj;jhzpfisf; bfhz;L
nfhl;nlhtpakhft[k; tz;zg;g{r;R Xtpakhf tiuth;.,it
bgUk;ghYk; g[uhz/ ,jpfhrf; fhl;rpfisf; bfhz;L
,Uf;Fk;. ,it j+;ir ruRtjp kfhy; E}yfj;jpy; kl;Lnk
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
brg;ngL/ nfypr;rpj;jpuk;
¾¾ ePh;epiyfs; / brobfhofs; / gwitfs; / tpy=;Ffs; /
FwpaPLfs; Mfpad brg;ngl;L Xtpa=;fspy; fhzg;gLk;
fhl;rpfs; MFk;.kdpj cUt=;fis tpe;ijahd njhw;w=;fspy;
eifr;Rit njhd;Wk; go tiutijf; nfypr;rpj;jpuk; vd;gh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp / xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; Xtpaj;jpd;;
rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ fiyfs; rpytw;wpd; bgah;fisf; TWf.
¾¾ Xtpaf; fiyna rpwe;jJ ? vd;gij epWt[f.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ jhs; Xtpak; vtw;iwf; bfhz;L tiuth;>
¾¾ Rth; Xtpa=;fs; fhzg;gLk; ,l=;fs; ahit>
112
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 GANGA 
7
îI›
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
¾¾ Xtpa=;fspd; tiffs; ahit>
¾¾ nfypr;rpj;jpuk; vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff; TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk;fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; tzpfj;ij khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ c=;fs; gFjpapy; eilbgWk; Xtpaf; fz;fhl;rpapy; fz;l
Xtpa=;fisg; gl;oaypl;L vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
¾¾ bjhpe;J bjspnthk; ? ciug;gj;jpia cuf;fg; goj;jy;.
¾¾ gz;ilj; jkpHhpd; Xtpak;; Fwpj;Jg; ngRjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M)
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
(5)
1.Fif Xtpa=;fspy; tz;zk; jPl;lg; gad;gl;l bghUs;fspy;
xd;W.........................
m) kz;Jfs;M) ePh; tz;zk;
,) vz;bza; tz;zk; <) fhpf;nfhy;
113
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7
îI›
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
3 in 1
2.eifr;Rit czh;t[ btspg;gLkhW tiuag;gLk; Xtpak;
.........................
m)Fif Xtpak; M) Rth; Xtpak;
,)fz;zho Xtpak; <) nfypr;rpj;jpuk;
3.`nfhl;nlhtpak;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ
.........................
m) nfhL + Xtpak;M) nfhl;L + Xtpak;
,)nfhl; + nlhtpak; <) nfho + Xtpak;
4. `brg;ngL~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;
fpilg;gJ.........................
m) brg;g[+<LM) brg;g[ + XL
,) brg;g[ + VL <) brg;g[ + naL
5.vGj;J + Mzp vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilf;Fk;
brhy.........................
m) vGj;JMzpM) vGj;jhzp
,) vGj;Jjhzp <) vGjhzp
M. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f.
6. fUj;Jg;gl=;fis mwpKfg;gLj;jpath.........................
7. fyk;fhhp Xtpak; vd;WmiHf;fg;gLtJ.........................
8.kd;dh;fspd; Mizfisa[k; muR Mtz=;fisa[k;
.........................kPJ bghwpj;Jg; ghJfhj;jdh;.
,. xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f.
9. Ma fiyfs; bkhj;jk; vj;jid>
10. j+;ir bghpanfhapypy; cs;s Xtpak; vJ>
114
(3)
(2)
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
3.4
3 in 1
tphpthdk; : jkpH; xsph;
,l=;fs;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs; gw;wpa gy;ntW
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs; gFjpiaf; FGthf;g;
goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tiuglk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ bghUj;jl;il
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ kdpjh;fs; g[jpa g[jpa ,l=;fisf; fhz;gjpy; tpUg;gk;
cilath;fs;. jkpHpd; bgUik tpsf;Fk; gy ,l=;fs; cs;sd.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ jkpH; xsph; ,l=;fs; Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
115
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
7
îI›
kdtiuglk;
ruRtjp kfhy; " fp.gp.1122
jkpH; / bjY=;F cs;spl;l gybkhHpfspy; Xiyr; rtofs; ifbaGj;Jg;
gofs;. jkpH;g; gy;fiyf;fHfk; : 1981y; jkpGf;fhfj; bjhl=;fg;gl;l
gy;fiyf; fHfk;. thdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;Fk; nghJ jkpH;ehL vd;w bgah;
bjhpa[k; go fl;ll=;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 5 g[y=;fSk; 25 Jiw.
c.nt.rh. E}yfk;.
fd;dpahFkhpapy;
,=;F 2128 Xiyr; Rtofs;
cs;s jpUts;Sth; rpiy.
fd;dpkhuh E}yfk; :1896y;
jkpHf muR ,jid epWtpaJ.
jkpH; xsph;
,J bjhl=;fg;gl;lJ.
ts;Sth; rpiy 133 mo
,l=;fs;
jkpH;ehl;od; ika E}yfk; ,J.
cuj;jpy; cs;sJ. rpiyapd;
2 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk;
vil VHhapuk;
nkw;gl;l E}y;
ld; vil
brd;id ts;Sth; nfhl;lk;.
jpUts;Sthpd; g[fiH cyfwpar; bra;a[k;
tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1330
Fwl;ghf;fs; brJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ j+;ir ruRtjp kfhy; E}yfk; ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s gHikahd
E}yfk; ,J. fp.gp.1122 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; ,e;j E}yfk;
,a=;fptUfpd;wJ. jkpH; / bjY=;F cs;spl;l gybkhHpfspy;
Xiyr; rtofs; ifbaGj;Jg; gofs; ,=;F cs;sd.jkpH;g;
gy;fiyf;fHfk; 1981y; jkpGf;fhfj; bjhl=;fg;gl;l
gy;fiyf; fHfk;. thdj;jpy; ,Ue;J ghh;f;Fk; nghJ jkpH;ehL
vd;w bgah; bjhpa[k; go fl;ll=;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 5 g[y=;fSk;
25 JiwfSk; ,=;F cs;sd.c.nt.rh . E}yfk;. ,=;F
2128 Xiyr; Rtofs; kw;Wk; 2041 jkpH;E}y;fSk; cs;sd.
fd;dpkhuh E}yfk; 1896 y; ,J bjhl=;fg;gl;lJ. jkpH;ehl;od;
ika E}yfk; ,J. 2 ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; nkw;gl;l E}y;fs; ,=;F
cs;sd. brd;id ts;Sth; nfhl;lk;. jpUts;Sthpd; g[fiH
cyfwpar; bra;a[k; tifapy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1330
Fwl;ghf;fs; brJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.fd;dpahFkhpapy; cs;s
jpUts;Sth; rpiy. jkpHf muR ,jid epWtpaJ. ts;Sth;
rpiy 133 mo cuj;jpy; cs;sJ. rpiyapd; vil VHhapuk; ld;
vil bfhz;lJ. jkpHhpd; milahsk; ,J.
116
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ jkpGf;Fg; g[fH; nrh;f;Fk; ,l=;fisg; gl;oaypLf.
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ g[fH; kpf;f jkpHf E}yfk; Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ jpUts;Sth; rpiy gw;wpf; TWf.
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s gH+;rpwg;gpl=;fs; gw;wpa bra;jpfis
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s rpwg;gplk; xd;W gw;wpf;
fl;Liu vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s rpwg;gplk; xd;W gw;wpg; ngRjy;.
117
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
3.5
fw;fz;L : bjhHpw;bgah;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: bjhHpw;bgah; gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: bjhHpw;bgah; fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/
mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tiuglk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ bgah; vd;why; vd;d> vd;w tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk;
nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
118
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
bjhHpiyf; Fwpf;Fk;
bgah; bjhHpw;bgah;.
Kjdpiy/ Kjdpiyj;
jphpe;j bjhHpw;bgah; ?
tiffs;;
Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j
bjhHpy; bgah;:
Kjdpiy jphptjhy;;
bjhHpw;bgauhf
miktJ.
bjhHpw;bgah;
bjhHpy; bgah; tpFjpfs;:
jy;/ my;/ mk;/ I/ if /
it/ F/ rp/ g[/ t[/ jp/ rp/
tp/ ik
Kjdpiyj; bjhHpy; bgah;:
Kjdpiy vt;tif khw;wk;
,y;yhky; bjhHpw;bgauhf
miktJ.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ bjhHpiyf; Fwpf;Fk; bgah; bjhHpw;bgah;.Kjdpiy /
Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpw;bgah; Mfpad bjhHpw;bgah;
tiffs;; MFk;.
¾¾ bjhHpy; bgah; tpFjpfs;: jy;/ my;/ mk;/ I/ if/ it/ F/ rp / g[/
t[/ jp/ rp/ tp/ ik
¾¾ Kjdpiyj; bjhHpy; bgah;:Kjdpiy vt;tif khw;wk;
,y;yhky; bjhHpw;bgauhf miktJ.
¾¾ Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpy; bgah;:Kjdpiy jphptjhy;;
bjhHpw;bgauhf miktJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
119
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gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ tPL/ kPd; Mfpa brhw;fspd; bjhHpw;bgah; tif ahJ> tpsf;Ff.
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ bjhHpw;bgah; tpFjpfs; ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ Kjiyj; bjhHpw; bgah; vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ bjhHpw;bgah; tpFjpfs; kw;Wk; tiffs; Mfpatw;iw
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ bjhHpw;bgah; rhd;Wfspd; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ bjhHpy;bgah;; rhd;Wfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M)
120
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz; : 10
m) rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
(2)
1. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; tpFjp bgw;w bjhHpw;bgah; vJ>
m) vGJM) ghL
,) goj;jy;<) eo
2. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; Kjdpiy jphpe;j bjhHpw; bgah; vJ>
m) CWM) eL
,) tpG<) vGjy;
M) bghUj;Jf.
(3)
3. xl;lfk; ? Kjdpiyj; bjhHpw;bgah
4. gpo ? Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j bjhHpw;bgah;
5. NL ? tpFjp bgw;w bjhHpw;bgah;
,) bjhHpw;bgah; tpFjpfSf;Fr; rhd;W cUthf;Ff.
(5)
6. .........................jy;
7. .........................it
8. .........................g[
9. .........................F
10.........................ik
;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: tpUe;njhk;gy;/ fs;shik/ Cf;fKilik/
121
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
7
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ghlk;
3.6
thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws;
? jpUts;Sth;
gadpy brhy;yhik Mfpa mjpfhu
Fwl;ghf;fis tpsf;Ftjhy; ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
jpUf;Fws;? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ mw E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ jpUf;Fws; bghUspid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
122
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 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
ehk; xUtUila
gz;ig mwpe;j mtUf;F
ed;ik bra;a ntz;Lk;.
,y;yhtpl;lhy; ed;ik
bra;jhYk; jPik te;J
nrUk;.
fw;f ntz;oatw;iwg;
gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;f
ntz;Lk;. fw;wgpd; fw;w
tHpapy; elf;f ntz;Lk;.
vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; thGk;
kf;fSf;Ff; fz;fs;
nghd;wit.
jpUf;Fws;
rpe;jidfs;
bra;aj;jfhj
bray;fisr;
bra;tjhYk; bra;aj;jf;f
bray;fisr; bra;ahky;
tpLtjhYk; jPik
cz;lhFk;.
Jd;gk; te;j nghJ
tUe;jpf; fy=;fhjtu;/
me;jj; Jd;gj;jpw;nf Jd;gk;
cz;lhf;fp mjid btd;W
tpLtu;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ ehk; xUtUila gz;ig mwpe;j mtUf;F ed;ik bra;a
ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ed;ik bra;jhYk; jPik te;J
nrUk;.bra;aj;jfhj bray;fisr; bra;tjhYk; bra;aj;jf;f
bray;fisr; bra;ahky; tpLtjhYk; jPik cz;lhFk;.Jd;gk;
te;j nghJ tUe;jpf; fy=;fhjtu;/ me;jj; Jd;gj;jpw;nf Jd;gk;
cz;lhf;fp mjid btd;W tpLtu;. fw;f ntz;oatw;iwg;
gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;f ntz;Lk;. fw;wgpd; fw;w tHpapy; elf;f
ntz;Lk;. vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; thGk; kf;fSf;Ff; fz;fs;
nghd;wit.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
123
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
7
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; bjhpe;J bray;tifg; gz;g[fis vGJf.
¾¾ fy;tpr; rpwg;ig ts;Sth; tHp tpsf;Ff.
ÊÊ eLjju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
¾¾ Mf;fk; ahhplk; tHp nfl;Lr; bry;Yk;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ vJ jPik>
¾¾ ehk; vj;jifa brhw;fisg; ngr ntz;Lk;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fs;; tHpf; xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ jpUts;St khiyg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw E}yfj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw
ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;.
124
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
7
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fisr; re;j eaj;njhL ghLjy;.
¾¾ ghlg; gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s mjpfhuj;jpd; VnjDk; xU
mjpfhuf; Fwl;ghit mwpe;J brhy;yr; bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M)
fhyk; : 15epkplk; kjpg;bgz; : 10
m. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
(5)
1. ????????? jPik cz;lhf;Fk;.
m) bra;aj; jFe;j bray;fisr; bra;tjhy;
M) bra;aj; jfhj bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy;
,) bra;aj; jFe;j bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy;
<) vJt[k; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy;
2.jd; Foiar; rpwe;j Foahfr; bra;a tpUk;g[thplk; ??????
,Uf;ff; TlhJ.
m) nrhk;gy; M) RWRWg;g
[ ,) VH;ik<)
bry;tk;
3. `vGj;bjd;g~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ?????
m) vGj;J + bjd;g M) vGj;J + vd;g
,) vGj;J + ,d;g <) vGj; + bjd;g
4.`fiue;Jz;Qk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;
fpilg;gJ?????????
m) fiue;J + ,d;Dk; M) fiu + Jz;Qk;
,) fiue;J + cz;Qk; <) fiu + cz;Qk;
5. fw;widj;J + CWk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ ???
m) fw;widj;J}Wk;M) fw;widJ}Wk;
,) fw;widj;jPUk; <) fw;widj;njhWk;
M. bghUj;Jf.
(5)
1.fw;Fk; Kiw ? bray;
2.caph;f;Ff; fz;fs; ? fhfk;
3.tpGr;bry;tk; ? gpiHapy;yhky; fw;wy;
4.vz;zpj; Jzpf ? vz;Qk; vGj;Jk;
5.futh fiue;Jz;Qk; ? fy;tp
125
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
ghlj;jpl;lf;
ifnaL
126
7
îI›
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
 GANGA 
ftpijg; ngiH : fy;tp
mHnf mHF
8
îI›
Üô°
1.1
? FkuFUguh;
ÊÊ ,ay;
: xd;W (fy;tp fiuapy;)
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fy;tpapd;; rpwg;gpid kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/
jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: M
rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
ePjpbewp tpsf;fk;? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ kf;fspd; thH;t[f;Fj; njitahd ePjpfisr; Rl;of;fhl;LtJ
ePjpbewp tpsf;fk;.,jidf; FkuFUguh; ,aw;wpa[s;shh;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
127
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
xspUk; kzpfshy;
bra;ag;gl;l
mzpfyd;fs;
njitapy;iy.
ePjpbewpg;
ghly;
fUj;J
Mifahy; mHF nrh;f;Fk;
gpw mzpfyd;fs;
mtUf;Fj; njit ,y;iy
mJnghy; fy;tp fw;wth;f;F
fw;w fy;tpna mHF
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ xspUk; kzpfshy; bra;ag;gl;lmzpfyd;fSf;F ntW
mzpfyd; njitapy;iy.
¾¾ mJnghy; fy;tp fw;wth;f;Ff; fw;w fy;tpna mHF.
¾¾ Mifahy; mHF nrh;f;Fk;/ gpw mzpfyd;fs; mtUf;Fj;
njit ,y;iy
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL kw;Wk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ fy;tpapd; gad;fs; ahit>
¾¾ FkuFUguh; Fwpg;g[ TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ePjpbewp tpsf;fg; ghly; TWk; fUj;Jfisf; TWf.
¾¾ ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; gw;wpf; TWf.
128
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ ahUf;F mHF bra;a mzpfyd;fs; njit ,y;iy>
8
îI›
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fy;tpapd; rpwg;g[fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ FkuFUguh; ,aw;wpa E}y;fisg; gl;oaypl;L/ Fwpg;g[ vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ ePjpbewp tpsf;fj;jpd; gpw ghly; rpy bjhFj;J vGJjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
kjpg;bgz; :10
m) bghUs; TWf.
(2)
1. fyd; ?2. Kw;w?
M) brhw;bwhlh; mikf;f
(3)
3. mHF ?
4. fw;wth;?
5. mzpfyd ;?
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(5)
6. ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; ,aw;wpath;.......................
7. FkuFUguh; fhyk;.......................
8. ePjpbewp tpsf;fj;jpy; cs;s btz;ghf;fspd; vz;zpf;if.................
9. fe;jh; fypbtz;ghit ,aw;wpath;.......................
10. xspu vd;Dk; bghUs; jUk; brhy;.......................
129
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
ftpijg; ngiH :
g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L
gUtk; 2
Üô°
1.2
? My=;Fo nrhK
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: mwpt[ kw;Wk; md;gpd; njitia kl;Lk;
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;j tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ My=;Fo nrhK jpiug;glg; ghly; Mrphpah;. jkpH;ehL murpd;
fiykhkzp tpUJ bgw;wth;. mthpd; jpiug;glg; ghly; xd;W
jhd; g[j;jpiaj; jPl;L ghly;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
130
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
fz;zpak; jtwhky; mjpy;
jd;Dila jpwikiaf; fhl;l
ntz;Lk;. Mj;jpuk; fz;iz
kiwj;J tpLk;.
g[j;jpiaj;
jPl;o
thGk; Kiw
,jid kwe;J thH;e;jtd;
thH;f;if jlk; bjupahky;
kiwe;J ngha;tpLk;.
thGk; thH;f;if rpy
fhynk- ,jw;Fs; ve;j
,yhgKk; fpilf;fhJ.
mfk;ghtj;ij fhl;lhky;
thHntz;Lk;.
mwpt[f;F ntiy bfhLj;J
mikjp fhf;f ntz;Lk;.
giftd; mof;f te;jhYk;
mtuplk; md;g[ fhl;o
mutizf;f ntz;Lk;.
kd;dpf;fj; bjupe;j kdpjdpd;
cs;sk; khzpf;ff;
fy; nghd;wJ.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ fz;zpak; jtwhky; mjpy; jd;Dila jpwikiaf; fhl;l
ntz;Lk;. Mj;jpuk; fz;iz kiwj;J tpLk;. mwpt[f;F
ntiy bfhLj;J mikjp fhf;f ntz;Lk;. giftd; mof;f
te;jhYk; mtuplk; md;g[ fhl;o mutizf;f ntz;Lk;.
kd;dpf;fj; bjupe;j kdpjdpd; cs;sk; khzpf;ff; fy; nghd;wJ.
,jid kwe;J thH;e;jtd; thH;f;if jlk; bjupahky;
kiwe;J ngha;tpLk;. thGk; thH;f;if rpy fhynk- ,jw;Fs;
ve;j ,yhgKk; fpilf;fhJ. mfk;ghtj;ij fhl;lhky;
thHntz;Lk;.
131
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ g[j;jpiaj; jPl;o thH ntz;oa Kiwfshff; ftp+h; TWtd
ahit>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ My=;Fo nrhK Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
¾¾ gifth;fsplk; ele;J bfhs;sntz;oa Kiw ahJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ ahUila cs;sk; khzpf;ff; nfhapy; nghd;wJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F tpdh tpilfis
vspikg;gLj;jp/ fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g[j;jpiaj; jPl;o thHntz;oaKiwapid khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
132
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ mwptpd; bgUik Rl;Lk; gHbkhHpfis E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp
vGjptur;; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ md;g[ gw;wpa gpw ftpijfs; vGjp tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) bghUs; TWf.
1. g[j;jp
?
2. cs;sk; ?
3. jlk;
?
4. mfk;ghtk; ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf
5. nfhapyg;gh ?
6. giftbdd;whYk; ?
,) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
7. My=;Fo nrhK gpwe;j khtl;lk.......................
8. .......................iaj; jPl;lhnj 9. .......................iaj; jPl;L
10. kdpjd; cs;sk; .......................nfhapy;.
kjpg;bgz;:10
(4)
(2)
(4)
133
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
ciueil cyfk; :
gy;Jiwf; fy;tp
gUtk; 2
Üô°
1.3
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fy;tpgw;wpa gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ nfoy; tpGr;bry;tk; fy;tp. kdpjd; tpy=;fplk; ,Ue;J
khWgl;L cah;e;J epw;gjw;F mog;gilaha; tps=;FtJ fy;tp
MFk;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
134
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3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
1. Vl;Lf; fy;tp 2. bjhHpw;fy;tp
3. jha;bkhHptHpf; fy;tp 4. jkpH;tHpf;fy;tp
5. fhg;gpaf; fy;tp 6. ,aw;iff; fy;tp
7. ,irf;fy;tp8. ehlff;fy;tp
9. mwptpay; fy;tp
,aw;if Xtpak; gj;Jg;ghl;L
/,aw;if ,d;gf;fyk;
fypj;bjhif/ ,aw;if
thH;tpay; jpUf;Fws;/
,aw;if ,d;g thH;t[
epiya=;fs; rpyg;gjpfhuKk;
kzpnkfiya[k;/ ,aw;if
jtk; rpe;jhkzp/ ,aw;ifg;
gupzhkk; fk;guhkhazk;/
,aw;if md;g[ bgupag[uhzk;/
,aw;if ,iwa[s; njthu
jpUthrf jpUtha;bkhHpfs;
gy;Jiwf;
fy;tp
Vl;Lf;fy;tpna fy;tp v=;Fk;
epytp tUfpwJ. Vl;Lf;fy;tp
kl;Lk; fy;tp MfhJ. ,e;ehspy;
fy;tp vd;gJ bghUs;
fpilf;fpwJ. Fwpg;gpl;l
ghl=;fis kdg;ghlk; bra;J
njh;tpy; njwp gl;lk; bgw;W>
xU bjhHpypy; EiHtjw;Ff;
fy;tp xU fUtp. ehsiltpy;
mf;fy;tpf;Fk; thH;tpw;Fk;
bjhlh;g[ ,y;yhky; nghfpwJ
ehk; jkpHh; ek; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp
bgWtJ rpwg;g[. mJntjhd; ,aw;if Kiw.
nghjpa Xa;t[ neuKk; tha;g;g[k; ,Ug;gpd;
ntW gy bkhHpfisa[k; gapyyhk;. Mdhy;
jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp gapYjy;
ntz;Lk;. jha;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; jha;
bkhHpiaf; bfhz;L gpwg;gJ MFk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ 1. Vl;Lf; fy;tp 2. bjhHpw;fy;tp 3. jha;bkhHptHpf; fy;tp
4. jkpH;tHpf;fy;tp 5. fhg;gpaf; fy;tp 6. ,aw;iff; fy;tp 7.
,irf;fy;tp 8. ehlff;fy;tp 9. mwptpay; fy;tp Mfpatw;iwj;
jpU.tp.f Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.Vl;Lf;fy;tpna fy;tp vd;Dk;
xU bfhs;if v=;Fk; epytp tUfpwJ. Vl;Lf;fy;tp kl;Lk;
fy;tp MfhJ. ,e;ehspy; fy;tp vd;gJ bghUs; fpilf;fpwJ.
Fwpg;gpl;l ghl=;fis kdg;ghlk; bra;J njh;tpy; njwp gl;lk;
bgw;W xU bjhHpypy; EiHtjw;Ff; fy;tp xU fUtpahf
bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ehsiltpy; mf;fy;tpf;Fk;
thH;tpw;Fk; bjhlg;g[ ,y;yhky; nghfpwJ vd;fpwhh; jpU.tp.f.
135
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 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ehk; jkpHh; ek; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp bgWtJ
rpwg;g[. mJntjhd; ,aw;if Kiw. nghjpa Xa;t[ neuKk;
tha;g;g[k; ,Ug;gpd; ntW gy bkhHpfisa[k; gapyyhk;.
Mdhy; jha;bkhHp thapyhfnt fy;tp gapYjy; ntz;Lk;.
jha;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; jha; bkhHpiaf; bfhz;L gpwg;gJ
MFk;.,aw;if Xtpak; gj;Jg;ghl;L/,aw;if ,d;gf;fyk;
fypj;bjhif/ ,aw;if thH;tpay; jpUf;Fws;/ ,aw;if ,d;g
thH;t[ epiya=;fs; rpyg;gjpfhuKk; kzpnkfiya[k;/ ,aw;if
jtk; rpe;jhkzp/ ,aw;ifg; gupzhkk; fk;guhkhazk;/ ,aw;if
md;g[ bgupag[uhzk;/ ,aw;if ,iwa[s; njthu jpUthrf
jpUtha;bkhHpfs; . ,j;jkpH;; fUt[y=;fis cd;d cd;d
cs;sj;jpy; vGk; ,d;g md;ig brhy;yhy; brhy;y ,ayhJ.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ cs;sl=;f. xl;L
bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; gy;Jiwf; fy;tp Fwpj;j
tpsf;fj;ijf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ fhg;gpaf; fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit>
¾¾ mwptpay; fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ Vl;Lf;fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit>
¾¾ bjhHpw;fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ jha;bkhHpf;fy;tp Fwpj;Jj; jpU.tp.f. TWtd ahit>
¾¾ jkpH;ehL vd;Dk; bgah; vt;thW gpwf;fpwJ>
136
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gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff; TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; kPz;Lk;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fy;tpapy; cs;s gy;Jiwfiskhzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ jpU.tp.ftpd; thH;f;if tuyhw;iw E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
¾¾ eP fw;f tpUk;g[k; fy;tp gw;wpg; ngRf.
¾¾ ,d;Ws;s fy;tpj;Jiwg; gl;lgog;g[fisg; gl;oaypLjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
kjpg;bgz ;:10
m. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
1. mwpahikia ePf;fp mwpit tpsf;FtJ ???????????
m. tpsf;FM. fy;tp,. tpisahl;L
<. ghl;L
2. fy;tpg; gapw;rpf;Fupa gUtk;???????????
m. ,sikM. KJik,. neh;ik
<. tha;ik
3.,d;iwa fy;tp ????????????EiHtjw;Ff; fUtpahff;
bfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
m. tPl;oy;M. ehl;oy; ,. gs;spapy;
<. bjhHpypy;
137
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 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
M. epug;g[f
4. fyg;gpy;??????????? tsh;r;rp cz;L vd;gJ ,aw;if El;gk;.
6. g[w cyF Muha;r;rpf;F ?????????????bfhGbfhk;g[ nghd;wJ .
3.thH;tpw;Fupa ,d;gj; Jiwfspy; jiyahaJ ?????????
,d;gkhFk;.
,. bghUj;Jf
7. ,aw;if Xtpak;?
8. ,aw;if jtk; ?
9. ,aw;if gupzhkk; ?
10. ,aw;if md;g
[
?
138
rpe;jhkzp
bgupag[uhzk;
gj;Jg;ghl;L
fk;guhkhazk;
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
 GANGA 
tphpthdk; : Md;w
Fog;gpwj;jy;
8
îI›
Üô°
1.4
? gp.r.Fg;g[rhkp
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: mwr;rpe;jidia tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy;; fijg; gFjpiaf;;
FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ gp.r.Fg;g[rhkp bjhlf;fg;gs;sp jiyik Mrphpauhf ,Ue;J
Xa;t[ bgw;wth;. ,thpd; Xh; Muk;gg; gs;sp Mrphpahpd; Fwpg;g[fs;
vd;Dk; E}ypy; ,Ue;J xUgFjp ghlkhf mike;Js;sJ.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy;fijr; RUf;fj;jpid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf;
fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
139
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
Muk;gg; gs;spj; jiyikahrphpah;
? VH;ikahdth; ? xUehs; ntl;o
fhzhky; nghFjy;
jpUoa ntl;o
xg;gilj;jy;? Cuhh;
VRjy; ?Mrphpah;
rfhnjtDf;fhf g[fhh;
bfhLf;f kWg;g[
Md;w
Fogpwj;jy;
rpfhkzp jhd; jpUo
,Ug;ghd; Cuhh; Tw;W?
,td; kfd; rfhnjtd;
Mrphpahpd; gs;spapy;
gog;gtd;? mtdplk;
,th; vija[k; fhl;of;
bfhs;stpy;iy
tFg;gpy; `Md;w Fogpwj;jy;..~ vd;w
FwSf;F tpsf;fk; ? Mrphpah; : jPatdpd;
kfd; ey;ytdhf ,Uf;fyhk;. vd;whh;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ xU rpw;W}h; gs;spj; jiyikahrphpah;.mth; VH;ik
epiyapy; cs;sth;. xU ehs; jd; ntl;oiaj; Jitj;J
fhaitj;Jtpl;Lg; gs;spf;Fr; bry;fpwhh;. gs;sp Koe;J
te;jJk; ntl;oiag; ghh;f;fpwhh;. ntl;o fhztpy;iy.
ahnuh jpUor; brd;W tpl;lij mth; czh;fpd;whh;.rpfhkzp
jhd; fpzw;w;py; jz;zp vLf;f/ gy Kiw ,e;jg; gf;fk;
te;jhd;. mtd; jhd; vLj;J ,Ug;ghd; vd;wdh; Ch; kf;fs;.
kWehs; tHf;fk; nghy; gs;sp bry;fpd;whh;. me;jg; gs;spapy;
rpfhkzpapd; kfd; rfhnjtDk; gof;fpd;whd;. mtdplk; mth;
vJt[k; nfl;ftpy;iy. md;iw ghlk;/ ~Md;w Fogpwj;jy;....~
Fwl;gh. ew;gz;g[ ,y;yhjthpd; kfd; ey;ytdhf ,Uf;fyhk;
vd;whh;. mJ rfhnjtd; kdjpy; beUly; Vw;gLj;jpaJ.jd;
tPl;oy; ,Ue;j ntl;oiaf; fpU&;z@h;j;jpaplk; bfhLj;J
tpLfpd;whh;.Cuhh; mwpfpd;wdh;. rfhnjtd; brayhy; Mrphpah;
g[fhh; bfhLf;f kWj;JtpLfpd;whh;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
140
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gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy;
fijapidf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; fijapidr; RUf;fpf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy; FwSf;F Mrphpah; Twpa tpsf;fk; ahJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ rfhnjtd; ahh;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; fijapd;; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna
gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Fws; fUj;J kdij khw;Wk; vd;w bra;jpia khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;WjpUf;Fws; fijfs; rpytw;iw vGjp tur;
brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy;; vd;Dk; fijf; fUj;jpidr; RUf;fp vGjp
tUjy;.
¾¾ Md;w Fog;gpwj;jy fijiaf; TWjy;
141
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
Üô°
1.5
fw;fz;L : ntw;Wik
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: ntw;Wik kw;Wk; ntw;Wik cUg[fs;
gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ntw;Wik kw;Wk; ntw;Wik cUg[fs;;
fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tiuglk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ bgah;r;brhy;ypd; bghUis ntWgLj;JtJ ntw;Wik MFk;.
ntw;Wik vl;L tifg;gLk;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
142
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
ntw;Wik vl;L tifg;gLk;.
Kjyhk; ntw;Wik : vGtha; ntw;Wik/ cUg[
,y;iy.
,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik : brag;gLbghUs;
ntw;Wik / I cUg[ / Mf;fy;/mHpj;jy;/miljy;/
ePj;jy;/ xj;jy;/cilik
@d;whk; ntw;Wik :
fUtpg;bghUs; /fUj;jhg;
VHhk; ntw;Wik : fhyk;
bghUspy; tUk;. cUg[fs; :
/ ,lk; Mfpatw;iwf;
My; / Md; / xL/XL
ntw;Wik
Fwpf;Fk; brhw;fspy; tUk;.
ehd;fhk;
cUg[ :fz;
tiffs;
ntw;Wikg;bghUs; :
vl;lhk; ntw;Wik :
bfhil / gif / el;g[/ jFjp/
tpspg;bghUspy; tUk;.
mJthjy; / bghUl;L/
cUg[ ,y;iy.
Kiw/ vy;iy
cUg[ : F
Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik : eP=;fy; / xg;g[/
vy;iy / VJ bghUspy; tUk;.
cUg[ : ,d; / ,y;
Mwhk; ntw;Wik : chpikg;bghUspy; tUk;.
cUg[ : mJ / MJ /m
bjhFj;jy;
Kjyhk;
ntw;Wik
,uz;lhk;
ntw;Wik
@d;whk;
ntw;Wik
vGtha;
ntw;Wik/
cUg[
,y;iy.
brag;gLbghUs;
ntw;Wik/
cUg[ ? I
Mf;fy;/mHpj;jy;/
miljy;/ ePj;jy;/
xj;jy;/cilik
bghUspy; tUk;.
fUtpg;bghUs;/
fUj;jhg;
bghUspy;
tUk;. cUg[fs; :
My;/ Md;/ xL/
XL
ehd;fhk;
ntw;Wik
bfhil/ gif/
el;g[/ jFjp/
mJthjy;/
bghUl;L/
Kiw/vy;iy
vdg; gy
bghUspy;
tUk;.
cUg[ : F
143
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
Ie;jhk;
ntw;Wik
eP=;fy;/
xg;g[/
vy;iy/ VJ
bghUspy;
tUk;.
cUg[ : ,d;/
,y;
îI›
3 in 1
Mwhk; ntw;Wik
chpikg;bghUspy;
tUk;.
cUg[ : mJ/ MJ/
m
gUtk; 2
vl;lhk;
ntw;Wik
VHhk; ntw;Wik
fhyk;/ ,lk;
Mfpatw;iwf;
Fwpf;Fk;
brhw;fspy;
tUk;.
cUg[ : fz;
tpspg;bghUspy;
tUk;. cUg[
,y;iy.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghlg;gFjpiaf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik vt;btt; bghUspy; tUk;> rhd;W TWf.
¾¾ cUg[fs; ,y;yhj ntw;Wikf;Fr; rhd;Wfs; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik vt;btt; bghUspy; tUk;>
¾¾ cldpfH;r;rpg; bghUs; vd;why; vd;d>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ ntw;Wik vd;why; vd;d>
¾¾ ntw;Wik vj;jid tifg;gLk;>
144
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ntw;Wikapd; tifr;
brhw;fis kPz;Lk; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ntw;Wikapd; tiffis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ ntw;Wik tifr; brhw;fisg; gl;oaiyr; rhd;Wld; vGjp
tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ntw;Wik cUg[fisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;.
¾¾ ntw;WikfSf;F chpa brhy;YUg[fisr; rhd;Wld; vGJf.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
M.
bghUj;Jf.
6. @d;whk; ntw;Wik?I
7. ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik?XL
8. ehd;fhk; ntw;Wik ?mJ
9. Ie;jhk; ntw;Wik ? F
10. Mwhk; ntw;Wik ?,d;
(5)
M.
nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
(5)
1. ntw;Wik????? tifg;gLk;.
2. bgah;r;brhy;Yld; ,izf;fg;gLk; mirfis ????? vd;gh;.
3. ??????????ntw;WikfSf;Fk; cUg[fs; cz;L.
4. ghit te;jhs; vd;gJ ???? ntw;Wik.
5. ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUg[ ???
145
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 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
Üô°
2.1
ftpijg; ngiH :
jpUf;nfjhuk;
? Re;juh;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
:
pUf;nfjhu tUzid vd;gij kl;Lk;
j
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
:
rphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl
M
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ njthuk; ? E}y;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ njthuk; ghoa @tUs; Re;juUk; xUth;. ,th; mUspa
njthug;ghly;fs; gd;dpU jpUKiwfSs; Mwhk; jpUKiwahf
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
146
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
jkpH;g;ghly;fisg;
ghLk; nghJ mje;F Vw;g
g[y;yh=;FHYk; KHt[k;
xypf;Fk;.
,tw;why; ,ilawhJ
fpz; vd;Dk; xypahdJ
,irahf KH=;Fk;.
jpUf;nfjhu
tUzid
bghd;epw ePh; epiyfs;
itu=;fisg; nghd;w
ePh;j;jptiyfis thhp
,iwf;Fk;.
kjahidfs;
kzpfis thhp
,iwf;Fk;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ jkpH;g;ghly;fisg; ghLk; nghJ mje;F Vw;g g[y;yh=;FHYk;
KHt[k; xypf;Fk;.
¾¾ bghd;epw ePh; epiyfs; itu=;fisg; nghd;w ePh;j;jptiyfis
thhp ,iwf;Fk;.
¾¾ kjahidfs; kzpfis thhp ,iwf;Fk;.
¾¾ ,tw;why; ,ilawhJ ~fpz; ~vd;Dk; xypahdJ ,irahf
KH=;Fk;.
? ,j;jifa rpwg;g[ilaJ jpUf;nfjhuk; efuk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
147
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ njthuk; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;jijf; TWf.
¾¾ jpUj;bjhz;lj;bjhiff;Fk; bghpahg[uhzj;jpw;Fk; cs;s
bjhlh;g[ ahJ>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
¾¾ jpUf;nfjhuj;ijr; Re;juh; vt;thW tUzpf;fpwhh;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ jkpH; ,irnahL ,ize;J ,irf;Fk; ,irf;fUtpfs; vit>
¾¾ jpUf;nfjhug; ghliy vGjpath; ahh;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghlypd; bghUspidf;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ jpUf;nfjhu efu tUzidia khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
148
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gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ njthuk; gw;wp tphpthd Fwpg;gpid E}yfj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp
vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ Re;juhpd; gpw ghly;fs; VnjDk; xd;wpid mwpe;J te;J
Twr;bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) bghUs; TWf.
1. gz; ?
2. fdfk; ?
3. bta;?
M) gphpj;J vGJf
4. fdr;Rid ?
5. kz;epd;wd?
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
6. KHt[ + mjpu
7. jpU + nfjhuk;
<) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
8. fhl;oypUe;J te;j??????????? fUk;igj; jpd;wd.
9. ek;gpahquh; vd;W miHf;fg;gl;lth; ????
10. njthuj;ijj; bjhFg;gpj;jth;??????
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
(2)
(2)
(3)
149
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 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
ftpijg; ngiH :
ghlwpe;J xGFjy;
gUtk; 2
Üô°
2.2
? ey;ye;Jtdhh;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: fy;tpapd; ,d;wpaikahikia kl;Lk;
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ fypj;bjhif vl;Lj;bjhif E}y;fSs; xd;W.fypg;ghthy;
MdJ. fypj;bjhifiaj; bjhFj;jth; ey;ye;Jtdhh; Mthh;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
150
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
,y;thH;t[ : ViHf;F cjt[jy;.
ghJfhj;jy; : md;ghdth;fisg; gphpahJ thH;jy;
gz;g[ : rhd;nwhh; tHp mwpe;J xGFjy;
fypj;bjhif
czh;j;Jk;
ew;gz;g[fs;
epiw : kiwbghUs; gpwh; mwpahJ
fhj;jy;
ePjpKiw : Fw;wk; bra;jtUf;Fhpa
jz;lid tH=;Fjy;
bghWik : ,fH;gtiug;
bghWj;jy;.
md;g[ : cwt[fnshL
btWg;gpd;wp thH;jy;
mwpt[ : mwptw;wth; brhy;
bghWj;jy;
brwpt[ : Kd; brhd; d thf;iff;
fhg;ghw;wy;.
bjhFj;jy;
,y;thH;t[
ViHf;F cjt[jy;.
ghJfhj;jy;
md;ghdth;fisg; gphpahJ thH;jy;
gz;g[
rhd;nwhh; tHp mwpe;J xGFjy;
md;g[
cwt[fnshL btWg;gpd;wp thH;jy;
mwpt[
mwptw;wth; brhy; bghWj;jy;
brwpt[
Kd; brhd;d thf;iff; fhg;ghw;wy;.
epiw
kiwbghUs; gpwh; mwpahJ fhj;jy;
ePjpKiw
Fw;wk; bra;jtUf;Fhpa jz;lid tH=;Fjy;
bghWik
,fH;gtiug; bghWj;jy;.
151
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfisf; FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ekf;F ,Uf;f ntz;oa gz;g[fs; ahit>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ fypj;bjhif gw;wpf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ gz;g[/ md;g[ Mfpait gw;wpf; fypj;bjhif TWtd ahit>
¾¾ mHpahr; bry;tk; vd;w ghly; mike;j E}y; vJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k; ghlypd;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ fypj;bjhif TWk; ew;gz;g[fis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
152
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ gpw jhyhl;Lg; ghly;fis mwpe;J vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ fypj;bjhif gpw ghly; vGjp tUjy;
¾¾ r=;f,yf;fpa E}y;fisg; gl;oaypl;Lf; Twr; bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) bghUs; TWf.
1. mye;jth;?
2. fpis?
3. ngijahh; ?
M) gphpj;J vGJf
4. ghlwpe;J ?
5. fz;nzhlhJ ?
kjpg;bgz;:10
(3)
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
6. Kiw + vdg;gLtJ
7. nghw;Wjy; + vd;gJ
<) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
8. fypj;bjhifia bjhFj;jth;?????
9. grpahy; thLk;??????????? cztspj;jy; ekJ flik.
10. ek;ik????? g; bghWj;jy; ntz;Lk;.
(2)
(2)
(4)
153
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
ciueil cyfk; : ehl;Lg;g[wf;
iftpidf; fiyfs;
gUtk; 2
Üô°
2.3
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: ehl;Lg;g[wf; iftpidf; fiyfs gw;wpa
gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: ciug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
fhl;rpg;glk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
kof;fzpdp
iftpid bghUl;fs;
bghk;ikfs;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾md;
¾
whl thH;f;iff;Fg; gad;ghl;Lf;fhf mHfpa bghUl;fisj;
bjhHpy; Kiwapy; cUthf;Fk;fiyiaf; iftpidf; fiy vd;gh;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
154
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
kz;ghz;lf; fiy
Flk; /njhz;o/fyak;/flk; /@o/cHf;F /mfy;/cz;oay; /mLg;g[/ bjhl;o; bghUl;fSk;
Rj;jkhd fspkz;zhy; bra;ag;gl;lit. gf;Ftg;gLj;jg;gl;l fspkz; /bky;ypa kzy;
rhk;gy; Mfpatw;iwf;fyj;jy; ? rf;fuj;jpd; eLnt itj;J cupa totk; ? E}y; my;yJ
Crpahy; mWj;J fhaitf;fj;jy; ? kz;ghz;lk; jahuhfptpLk; ?kz;ghz;l=;fspy;
czt[ clYf;F ey;yJ. jpUtpHh / rl=;FfspYk; kz;ghidfs; gad;gLj;jg;ghL.
@=;fpy; fiy:
gpuk;g[f; fiy
@=;;fpy; iftpidg;
gpuk;g[ vd;gJ xU jhtuk;.
bghUl;fs; ? kl;lf; Til/
beUg;gpy; fhl;o NLgLj;Jjy;
jl;Lf; Til /Til Kwk; /
?Nlhd gpuk;ig el;L
iftpiff;
Vzp/rJuj; jl;o/Tiuj;jl;o/
itj;jpUf;Fk; ,uz;L
fiyfs;
bjUTl;Lk; Jilg;gk; /
ghiwfSf;F ,ilna brYj;jp
khLfSf;fhd @+;rpg;bgl;o
tisj;jy ? fk;gp nghy
/ g[y;yh=;FHy; /g[l;Lf;FHha;
tisa[k; ? jz;zPupy; eidj;J
/fhy;eilfSf;F kUe;J
itj;jhy; epiyj;J tpLk; ?
g[fl;Lk; FHha;/ bjhl;oy;/
,izj;Jr; rpW Mzpfis
ghil
miwe;Jk;/rpW gpuk;g[
,iHfisf; bfhz;L fl;oa[k;
gidnahiyf; fiy
njitahd bghUl;fshf
gidnahiyapy; iftpidg; bghUl;fs; ? FHe;ijfSf;fhd
khw;w ntz;Lk;. gpuk;g[ kpft[k;
fpYfpYg;ig bghk;ikfs; /bghUs;fis itj;J bfhs;s
Fsph;r;rpahdJ .vdnt mjpy;
cjt[k; rpwpa bfhl;lhd; /bgupa Til /RsF /tprpwp /njhg;gp /
mkh;tJ cly;eyj;Jf;F ey;yJ
Xiyg;gha; /gid kl;il ehupypUe;J fapW/ fl;oy; / Til
bjhFj;jy;
ÊÊ kz;ghz;lf; fiy
¾¾ Flk;/njhz;o/fyak;/flk;/@o/cHf;F/mfy;/cz;oay;/
mLg;g[/ bjhl;o Mfpa midj;Jg; bghUl;fSk; Rj;jkhd
fspkz;zhy; bra;ag;gl;lit. gf;Ftg;gLj;jg;gl;l fspkz; /
bky;ypa kzy; rhk;gy; Mfpatw;iwf;fye;J vLj;Jf; bfhs;s
ntz;Lk;. rf;fuj;jpd; eLnt itj;J cupa totj;jhy; mijf;
bfhz;L tu ntz;Lk;. gpwF mog;gFjpapy; E}y; my;yJ
Crpahy; mWj;J vLj;J fhaitf;f ntz;Lk;. gpwF cupa
kz;ghz;lk; jahuhfptpLk;. kz;ghz;l=;fspy; rikj;j czt[
clYf;F ey;yJ. jpUtpHhf; fhy=;fspYk; rkar; rl=;FfspYk;
kz;ghidfs; ,d;Wtiu gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
155
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
ÊÊ @=;;fpy; fiy
¾¾ @=;;fpy; bfhz;L gy iftpidg; bghUl;fs;
bra;ag;gLfpd;wd. kl;lf; Til/ jl;Lf; Til/Til Kwk;/
Vzp/rJuj; jl;o/Tiuj;jl;o/ bjUTl;Lk; Jilg;gk;/
khLfSf;fhd @+;rpg;bgl;o/ g[y;yh=;FHy;/g[l;Lf;FHha;/
fhy;eilfSf;F kUe;J g[fl;Lk; FHha;/ bjhl;oy;/ ghil
Mfpait midj;Jk;@=;;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUs;fs;
MFk;.
ÊÊ gidnahiyf; fiy
¾¾ gidnahiyapy; gy iftpidg; bghUl;fs;
cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.FHe;ijfSf;fhd fpYfpYg;ig
bghk;ikfs;/bghUs;fis itj;Jf;bfhs;s cjt[k; rpwpa
bfhl;lhd;/bgupa Til/RsF/tprpwp/njhg;gp/ Xiyg;gha;/
gid kl;il ehupypUe;J fapW/ fl;oy;/Til nghd;wit
bra;ag;gLfpd;wd.
ÊÊ gpuk;g[f; fiy
¾¾ gpuk;g[ vd;gJ xU jhtuk;. Kjypy; gpuk;g[fis beUg;gpy; fhl;o
NLgLj;j ntz;Lk;.Nlhd gpuk;ig el;L itj;jpUf;Fk;
,uz;L ghiwfSf;F ,ilna brYj;jp tisf;f ntz;Lk;
.mJ ntz;oa totj;jpy; fk;gp nghy tisa[k;.gpd;dh;
mjid jz;zPupy; eidj;J itj;J tpl;lhy;/mg;gona
epiyj;J tpLk;.gpwF mtw;iw ,izj;Jr; rpW Mzpfis
miwe;Jk;/rpW gpuk;g[ ,iHfisf; bfhz;L fl;oa[k;
njitahd bghUl;fshf khw;w ntz;Lk;. gpuk;g[ kpft[k;
Fsph;r;rpahdJ .vdnt mjpy; mkh;tJ cly;eyj;Jf;F ey;yJ .
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/
cs;sl=;fpaxl;L bkhj;j bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; iftpidf; fiyfisf;
rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
156
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ kz;ghz;lf; fiy Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
¾¾ iftpidf; fiyfs; rhh;e;j bghUl;fs; v=;bfy;yhk;
gad;gLj;Jfpd;nwhk;>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ kz;ghz;lk; bra;a[k; Kiw ahJ>
¾¾ gpuk;g[g; bghUl;fs; bra;a[k; Kiw ahJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ gidnahiyahy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUl;fs; ahit>
¾¾ @=;fpyhy; bra;ag;gLk; bghUl;fs; ahit>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspida[k; kPz;Lk;fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ iftpidf;fiyg; bghUl;fs; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ gpw iftpidf;fiy Fwpj;j gpw bra;jpfis E}yfk;
gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghlj;jpd; ikaf;fUj;ijf; TWjy;.
157
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
¾¾ iftpidg; bghUl;fs; gad;ghL jiyg;gpy; ,U epkplk;
ngRjy;.
¾¾ VnjDk; xU iftpidg; bghUs; bra;J tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
kjpg;bgz; : 10
fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
m. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
1. gHe;jkpH; ,yf;fpa=;fisg; ghJfhj;J itj;jit?????
m) fy;btl;Lf;fs;M) brg;ngLfs;
,) gidnahiyfs; <) kz;ghz;l=;fs;
2. ghid ?????????? xU rpwe;j fiyahFk;.
m) bra;jy;M)tidjy;,) Kiljy;
<)RLjy;
3. ~kl;Lky;y~ vDk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ???????/
m) kl;L =ky;yM) kl;Lk;= my;y
,) kl;L= my;y <) kl;Lk;= my;y
4. fapW = fl;by; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy; ???
m)fapw;Wf; fl;oy;M)fapWf;fl;oy;
,)fapWf;fl;oy; <)fapw;Wfl;oy;
M. gpd;tUk; brhw;fisr; brhw;bwhlupy; mikj;J vGJf (4)
5.
6.
7.
8.
KGtJk;
kl;Lky;yhky;
mHFf;fhf
Kd;bgy;yhk;
,. nfhol;l ,l=;fis epug;g[f. (2)
9.fyhk!; buhlh=;f; vd;Dk; jhtutpay; bgah;
bfhz;lJ?????????
10. jkpH;ehl;od; khepy kuk;?????????
158
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gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
Üô°
2.4
tphpthdk; : jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs; gw;wpa bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs; tphpthdj;ijf;
FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ ,irf;fUtpfs; glk;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ ,irf;F ka=;fhj caph;fs; ,y;iy. me;j ,dpa ,iriaj;
jUgit ,irf;fUtpfs; MFk;. njhy; fUtp/ euk;g[f;fUtp/
fhw;Wf;fUtp/ f+;rf;fUtp vd ehd;F tifg;gLk;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfs; gw;wpa fiyf;fs+;rpag; gFjpfis
Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;
159
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
fhw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpr;
bra;ag;gLgit
fhw;Wf;fUtpfshFk;. FHy;/
r=;F/ Fk;g[ Mfpait
fhw;Wf; fUtpfshFk;.
xd;nwhL xd;W nkhjp
,irf;fg;gLgit
f+;rf;fUtpfs;. rhyuh/
nrfz;o Mfpait
f+;rf;fUtpfs;.
,irf;
fUtpfs;
tpy=;Ffspd; njhyhy;
@lg;gl;Lr; bra;ag;gLk;
fUtpfs; njhy; fUtpfs;
KHt[/ KuR Mfpad
njhy; fUtpfs;.
euk;g[ my;yJ je;jpfisg;
gad;gLj;jp bra;ag;gLgit
euk;g[f;fUtpfs;.
ahH; / tPiz Mfpad
euk;g[f;fUtpfs; MFk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ fhw;iwg; gad;gLj;jpr; bra;ag;gLgit fhw;Wf;fUtpfshFk;.
FHy;/ r=;F/ Fk;g[ Mfpait fhw;Wf; fUtpfshFk;.
¾¾ tpy=;Ffspd; njhyhy; @lg;gl;Lr; bra;ag;gLk; fUtpfs;
njhy; fUtpfs; MFk;. KHt[/ KuR Mfpad njhy; fUtpfs;.
¾¾ euk;g[ my;yJ je;jpfisg; gad;gLj;jp bra;ag;gLgit
euk;g[f;fUtpfs; MFk;.ahH;/ tPiz Mfpad euk;g[f;fUtpfs; MFk;.
¾¾ xd;nwhL xd;W nkhjp ,irf;fg;gLgit f+;rf;fUtpfs;
MFk;.rhyuh/ nrfz;o Mfpait f+;rf;fUtpfs;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
160
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
tYt{l;ly;
;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL@yk; ghlj;ij
tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ,irf;fUtp tiff;Fr; rhd;Wfs; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ njhy;fUtpfs; vd;why; vd;d>rhd;W TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ fhw;Wf;fUtp vd;why; vd;d>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Ff;TLjy; thrpj;jy;
gapw;rpapida[k; ghlg;bghUspd; RUf;fj;ija[k; fw;gpj;Jj;
jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ ,irf;fUtpfs; tiffs; gw;wp khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W fiyf;fs+;rpak; gad;gLj;jp nkYk;
,irf;fUtpfs; gw;wpa TLjy; bra;jpfis vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ,irf;fUtp khjphp cUt=;fisr; bra;jy;.
¾¾ jkpHh; ,irf;fUtpfisg; gw;wpf; TWjy;.
161
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
fw;fz;L : bjhif epiy/
bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs;;
gUtk; 2
Üô°
2.5
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs;;
gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/
kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: XbuGj;J xUbkhHp/ gFgjk;/ gfhg;gjk;
Mfpatw;iwf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tiuglk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ brhy;ypd; ntWbgah;fs; gjk;/ bkhHp/ fpstp MFk;. xU
vGj;nj jdpj;J epd;W bghUs; jUtJk; cz;L. gy brhw;fs;
bjhlh;e;J epd;W bghUs; jUtJ bjhlh; MFk;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
162
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
,U brhw;fSf;F ,ilapy;
ntw;Wik cUg[fnsh /
tpid / gz;g[ Kjypa
cUg[fnsh kiwe;J tUjy;
bjhifepiyj;bjhlh;
bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; 9
tifg;gLk;. vGtha;j;bjhlh;/
tpspj;bjhlh;/ tpidKw;Wj;
bjhlh;/bgabur;rj; bjhlh;/
tpidbar;rj; bjhlh; /
ntw;Wikj; bjhfhepiyj;
bjhlh;/ ,ilr;brhy;
bjhlh;/ cupr;brhy; bjhlh;/
mLf;Fj;bjhlh;.
bjhif epiy /
bjhfh epiyj;
bjhlh;fs;
bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;fs;
MW tifg;gLk;.
ntw;Wik/ tpid/
gz;g[/ctik/ ck;ik /
md;bkhHp.
xU bjhlupy; ,U brhw;fs;
te;J mtw;wpd; ,ilapy;
brhy;YUg[ kiwahky; epd;W
bghUs; czh;j;jpdhy; /
bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ ,U brhw;fSf;F ,ilapy; ntw;Wik cUg[fnsh/
tpid/ gz;g[ Kjypatw;wpd; cUg[fnsh kiwe;J tUtJ
bjhifepiyj;bjhlh; vdg;gLk;.bjhifepiyj; bjhlh;fs;
MW tifg;gLk;.mitahtd : ntw;Wikj;bjhif/
tpidj;bjhif/ gz;g[j;bjhif/ctikj;bjhif/
ck;ikj;bjhif/md;bkhHpj;bjhif.
¾¾ xU bjhlupy; ,U brhw;fs; te;J mtw;wpd; ,ilapy;
brhy;YUg[ kiwahky; epd;W bghUs; czh;j;jpdhy; mjid
bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; vd;gh;. bjhfhepiyj;bjhlh; xd;gJ
tifg;gLk;. vGtha;j;bjhlh;/ tpspj;bjhlh;/tpidKw;Wj;
bjhlh;/bgabur;rj; bjhlh;/ tpidbar;rj; bjhlh;/ntw;Wikj;
bjhfhepiyj; bjhlh;/ ,ilr;brhy; bjhlh;/ cupr;brhy; bjhlh;/
mLf;Fj;bjhlh;.
163
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp @yk; tpiut[f; FwpaPl;L fhbzhypfisf; fhl;o/
ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ,ut[ gfy; vd;gJ vt;tifj; bjhlh; tpsf;Ff.
¾¾ vz;Qk;ik Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ tpidj;bjhif vd;why; vd;d>
¾¾ chpr;brhy; bjhlUf;Fr; rhd;W jUf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ bjhif epiyj;bjhlh;; vj;jid tifg;gLk;>mit ahit>
¾¾ mLf;Fj;bjhlUf;Fr; rhd;W TWf.
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;F ,d vGj;Jfis kPz;Lk;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs; Mfpatw;iw
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
164
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fs; tifg; gl;oaiyr;
rhd;Wld; vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fspd; tiffisr; brhy;
khiyahf cUthf;fp tUjy;.
¾¾ bjhif epiy/ bjhfh epiyj; bjhlh;fSf;Fr;; rhd;Wfs;
Twr;bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
kjpg;bgz;:10
m. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.
(3)
1. brhw;fSf;F ,ilna ntw;Wik cUg[ kiwe;J tUtJ ?????
m. ntw;Wikj; bjhifM.ck;ikj; bjhif
,. ck;ikj; bjhif <.md;bkhHpj; bjhif
2. ~brk;kuk; ~vd;Dk; brhy; ????? bjhif.
m. tpidM.gz;g[,.md;bkhHp
<.ck;ik
3. ~fz;zh th~ vd;gJ???????j; bjhlh;.
m. vGtha;M.tpsp,.tpidKw;W
<. ntw;Wik
M. bghUj;Jf.
4. bgabur;rj;bjhlh;?
5. tpidbar;rj; bjhlh; ?
6. tpidKw;Wj; bjhlh; ?
7. vGtha;j; bjhlh;?
8. tpspj;bjhlh;?
,. rhd;W jUf.
9. ctikj;bjhif ?
10. mLf;Fj; bjhlh; ?
(5)
fhh;FHyp goj;jhs;.
g[ytnu tUf.
ghoKoj;jhd;.
vGjpa ghly;.
btd;whd; nrhHd;.
(2)
165
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 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws;
Üô°
2.6
? jpUts;Sth;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: tpUe;njhk;gy;/ fs;shik/ Cf;fKilik/
gadpy brhy;yhik Mfpa mjpfhu
Fwl;ghf;fis tpsf;Ftjhy; ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
jpUf;Fws;? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ mw E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ jpUf;Fws; bghUspid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
166
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
brayhw;Wk; jpwDilath;/ bra;antz;oa
bray;/ fhyj;ija[k; Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy
epiwntw;w. ,e;jr; braiy ,e;j tifahy;
,th; bra;J Kog;ghh; vd;W Muha;e;J/
mr;braiy mtuplk; xg;gilf;f.
nfshjtiuf;
nfl;fj; J}z;Lk;
rpwe;j brhy;yhlyhy;
mitapd; jFjpawpe;J
ngRjy; ntz;Lk;;
brhw;fis Muha[k;
mwpt[[k; epiwe;j
mitapy; ngR
jpUf;Fws;
rpe;jidfs;
vija[k; ed;F
Muha;e;J/ xUgf;fk;
rhahJ eLt[ epiyapy;
epd;W elj;Jnj rpwe;j Ml;rp
MFk;. cyfj;J caph;fis
vy;yhk; fhg;ghw;wpgth; murh;
Mthh;. Fw;wkw;w Ml;rpna
muridf; fhg;ghw;Wk;.
xUth; bra;j Fw;wj;ij
Kiwahf Muha;e;J/ mth;
kPz;Lk; Fw;wk; bra;ahjthW
jz;og;gJ. murd; jz;of;Fk;
KiwahFk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ brayhw;Wk; jpwDilatiua[k;/bra;antz;oa braiya[k;/
bra;tjw;Fupa fhyj;ija[k; Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy epiwntw;w
ntz;Lk;. ,e;jr; braiy ,e;j tifahy; ,th; bra;J
Kog;ghh; vd;W Muha;e;J/ mr;braiy mtuplk; xg;gilf;f
ntz;Lk;.vija[k; ed;F Muha;e;J/ xUgf;fk; rhahJ eLt[
epiyapy; epd;W elj;Jtnj rpwe;j Ml;rp MFk;. cyfj;J
caph;fis vy;yhk; fhg;ghw;wpgth; murh; Mthh;. Fw;wkw;w
Ml;rpna muridf; fhg;ghw;Wk;.xUth; bra;j Fw;wj;ij
Kiwahf Muha;e;J/ mth; kPz;Lk; Fw;wk; bra;ahjthW
jz;og;gJ. murd; jz;of;Fk; KiwahFk.; ,Jnt murdpd;
flikahFk;.nfl;gtiu j; jd; tag;gLj;JtJ nfshjtiuf;
nfl;fj; J}z;Lk; rpwe;j brhy;yhlypd; ,ay;g[ MFk;.brhy;
tsKk; ew;gz;g[k; cilath;fs; jhk; ngRk; mitapd;
jFjpawpe;J ngRjy; ntz;Lk;.brhw;fis Muha[k; mwpt[[k;
epiwe;j mitapy; ngRk;nghJjhd; gy E}y;fisf; fw;wtupd;
fy;tp bgUik mila[k;.
167
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; bjhpe;J tpidahly;; gz;g[fisf; TWf.
¾¾ brhy;yhly; rpwg;ig ts;Sth; tHp tpsf;Ff.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ mitawpe;J ngRtJ vt;thW>
¾¾ muriuf; fhg;ghw;WtJ vJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ muridf; fhg;ghw;WtJ vJ>
¾¾ murd; jz;of;Fk; Kiw ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghlypd; bghUspidf;
fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fs;; tHp xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
168
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ jpUts;St khiyg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw E}yfj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw
ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? m
¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fisr; re;j eaj;njhL ghLjy;.
¾¾ ghlg; gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s mjpfhuj;jpd; VnjDk; xU
mjpfhuf; Fwl;ghit mwpe;J brhy;yr; bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? M
m. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (5)
1. muriu mtuJ ?????????? fhg;ghw;Wk;.
m) br=;nfhy;M) btz;bfhw;wf;Fil
,) Fw;wkw;w Ml;rp <) giltypik
2.brhy; tsKk; ew;gz;g[k; cilath;fs; jhk; ngRk;?????? jFjp
mwpe;J ngrntz;Lk;.
m) brhy;ypd; M) mitapd;
,) bghUspd; <) ghlypd;
3.fz;nzhlhJ vd;Dk; brhy;iy gpupj;J vGjf;fpilg;gJ ?????
m) fz; + XlhJM) fz; + nzhlhJ
,) f + XlhJ <) fz;nzh + MlhJ
4. frlw vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGj fpilg;gJ??????
m) frluM) frlw.
,) frL mw <) frL mw
5. vd;W + Ma;e;J vd;gjid r; nrh;j;J vGjf; fpilf;Fk; brhy;
m) vd;wha;e;JM) vd;W Ma;e;J
,) vd;wa;e;J <) vd; Ie;J
M. bghUs; TWf. (5)
6. eho?
7. ,iw?
8. tpidahly ;?
9. xWg;gJ?
10. fLfp?
169
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
ftpijg; ngiH : tsk;
bgUFf
gUtk; 2
Üô°
3.1
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: cHt[j;bjhHpy; gw;wp tpsf;Ftjhy;/
jdpj;jtifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: M
rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ fhl;rpg;glk;
¾¾ xypbgUf;fp
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ Mrphpah; bgah; mwpaKoahj E}y;fSs; xd;W jf#h; ahj;jpiu.
,e;E}y; KGikahff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. rpy ghly;fs;
g[wj;jpul;L vd;Dk; bjhFg;g[ E}ypy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;sd.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
170
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3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
nrudpd; ehL ? kiHePuhy; tUtha;
rpwe;J tps=;fy; ? tpijfs; Fiwtpd;wp
Kis tpLfpd;wd. Kisj;j tpijfs;
brHpf;f kiH bghHpfpd;wJ.
cHt[j;bjhHpy;
bew;nghh; fhty;
,d;wp tps=;Fjy; ? cHth;fs;
vGg;g[k; Muthu xypahy; ehiu
,d=;fs; m+;rp jk; bgz;
gwitfnshL gpupe;J bry;Yk; ?nru
kd;dupd; ehL g[J tUtha[ld;
rpwe;J tps=;Ffpd;wJ.
gaph;fs; thl;lk;
,d;wp fpisj;J tsh;jy; ? brHpj;j
gaph;fs; ghy; Kw;wp fjph;fis
bgWjy; ?; mWtil bgw;W ? Vhpdhy;
tsk; rpwf;Fk; bry;th;fspd; fsj;jpy;
te;J epiw ?bew;nghh; fhty; ,d;wp
tps=;Fjy;
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ nrudpd; ehl;oy; bgUfpa kiHePuhy; tUtha; rpwe;J
tps=;FfpwJ. mfykhd epyg;gFjpapy; tpijfs; Fiwtpd;wp
Kis tpLfpd;wd. Kisj;j tpijfs; brHpg;g[ld; tsu
jl;Lg;ghod;wp kiH bghHpfpd;wJ. jFe;j fhyj;jpy; kiH
bghHptjhy; gaph;fs; thl;lk; ,d;wp fpisj;J tsh;fpwJ . brHpj;j
gaph;fs; ghy; Kw;wp fjph;fis bgw;wpUf;fpd;wd .mf;fjph;fs;
mWtil bra;ag; bgw;W Vhpdhy; tsk; rpwf;Fk; bry;th;fspd;
fsj;jpy; te;J epiwf.bew;nghh; fhty; ,d;wp tps=;Ffpd;wJ.
nghupid moj;J bey;ypidf; bfhs;Sk; fhyj;jpy; cHth;fs;
vGg;g[k; Muthu xypahy; ehiu ,d=;fs; m+;rp jk; bgz;
gwitfnshL gpupe;J bry;Yk; rpwg;g[ila nru kd;dupd;
mfd;w bgupa ehL g[J tUtha[ld; rpwe;J tps=;Ffpd;wJ.
171
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; kof;fzpdp @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy; bra;jy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ cHt[j;bjhHpy; rpwf;f ,d;wpaikahjd ahit>
¾¾ jf#h; ahj;jpiu Fwpj;Jf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ehiu gphpaf; fhuzk; ahJ>
¾¾ tpijfs; brHpg;g[ld; tsuf; fhuzk; ahJ>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ cHth;fs; vg;nghJ Muthu xyp vGg;g[th;>
¾¾ jf#hpd; ,d;iwa bgah; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
172
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gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ jf#h; ahj;jpiu ghly; tHp cHt[j;bjhHpy; gw;wp khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ kUj epyg; bghUl;fs; gw;wp vGjptur;brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghly; bghUspidf; Twr; bra;jy;
¾¾ cdf;Fg; gpoj;j bjhHpy; xd;wpidg; gw;wpg; ngRf.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
m) bghUs; TWf.
1.thhp ?
2.itFf?
3.ahzh;?
M)gphpj;bjGJf
4.mf;fsj;J ?
5.bgUePh;?
,) nrh;j;bjGJf
6.fjph; + <d
7. nghh; + vy;yhk
<) nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
8.jf#h; vd;gJ jw;nghJ???????????
9.jf#h; ahj;jpiu TWk; kd;dh; ehL??????.
10.Xij vd;gjd; bghUs;???????.
kjpg;bgz; :10
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
173
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ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ftpijg; ngiH :
kiHr;nrhW
Üô°
3.2
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: kiHapd;ikahy; neUk; ,d;dy;fis
kl;Lk; tpsf;Ftjhy;/ jdpj;jtifiar;
rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: M
rphpah; ghliy re;j eaj;njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
gHe;jkpHh; tHpghl;L kug[fs; ? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ kiHapd;ikahy; gaph;fSk; kf;fSk; Jd;gk; milfpd;wdh;.
kiHia ntz;o kiHr;nrhW cz;fpd;wdh;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ E}y;btspg; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
174
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 GANGA 
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
thspapy; fiuj;j
khthy; thrypy; nfhyk; ? fiuf;f kiH
tutpy;iy. ghidapy; khit fiuj;J
ghij vy;yhk; nfhyk; fiua kiH
tutpy;iy.
kiHr;nrhW
kiHr; nrhW vLj;jgpd;/ nga;
kiHahf Crp nghy fhy; ,w=;fp
cyfbky;yhk; bga;fpwJ rpl;Lg;
nghy kpd;dp kpd;dp Cbu=;Fk;
bga;fpwJ.Cbu=;Fk; bga;j kiH/
bry;y kiH bga;fpwJ.
fy; ,y;yhj
fhl;oy; fliyr; bro
el;L ?kiH bga;atpy;iy.
,y;yhj fhl;oy; KU=;ifr; bro
el;L ? kiH tutpy;iy. fUnty=;fhL
kiHapy;yhky; fUntyk; g{f;ftpy;iy.
kiH ,y;yhjjhy; fhl;L ky;ypifa[k;
g{f;ftpy;iy.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ thspapy; fiuj;j khthy; thrypy; nfhyk; nghl;lhs;. ,e;jf;
nfhyj;ij fiuf;f kiH tutpy;iy. ghidapy; khit fiuj;J
ghij vy;yhk; nfhyk; nghl;lhYk;/ me;jf; nfhyk; fiua kiH
tutpy;iy.
¾¾ fy; ,y;yhj fhl;oy; fliyr; bro el;L tsh;j;jhh;fs;. mjw;F
kiH bga;atpy;iy. ,y;yhj fhl;oy; KU=;ifr; bro el;L
tsh;j;jhh;fs;. mjw;Fk; kiH tutpy;iy. fUnty=;fhL
kiHapy;yhky; fUntyk; g{f;ftpy;iy. kiH ,y;yhjjhy;
fhl;L ky;ypifa[k; g{f;ftpy;iy.
¾¾ kiHr; nrhW vLj;jgpd;/ nga; kiHahf Crp nghy fhy; ,w=;fp
cyfbky;yhk; bga;fpwJ rpl;Lg; nghy kpd;dp kpd;dp Cbu=;Fk;
bga;fpwJ.Cbu=;Fk; bga;j kiH/ bry;y kiH bga;fpwJ.
175
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL @yk; ghly; fhl;rpfisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ kiHapd;ikf;Ff; fhuzk; ahJ>
¾¾ kiHr;nrhW vLj;j gpd; vt;thW kiH bga;jJ>
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ kiHapd;ikahy; brofs; thoa epiyia tpsf;Ff.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ kf;fs; Ciu tpl;L btspnawf; fhuzk; ahJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ kiHapd;ikahy; kf;fs;gLk; Jd;g=;fis khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;. kiHapd;ikahy; kf;fs;gLk; Jd;g=;fis
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
176
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gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ kiH bjhlh;ghd ; ghly; rpytw;iw E}yfk; gad;gLj;jp
vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghliyr; re;j eaj;Jld; ghLjy;.
¾¾ ghly; fhl;rpfisg; glk; tiue;J tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
kjpg;bgz; : 10 fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
m. bghUs; TWf.(4)
1. ghij ?
2. fdj;j ?
3. bgz;Lfns ?
4. rPik ?
M. rupahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (6)
4) fdj;j kiH vd;Dk; brhy;ypd; bghUs;
m) bgUkiH
M)rpW kiH
,) vil kpFe;j kiH <) vil Fiwe;j kiH
5) thrbyy;yhk; vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gpupj;J vGjf; fpilg;gJ ????
m)thry; + vy;yhk;
M)thry; + vyhk;
,)thrk; + vy;yhk;
<)thR + vy;yhk;
6) fhy; + ,w=;fp vd;gjid nrh;j;J vGj fpilf;Fk; brhy;?????
m) fhy;ypw=;fp M) fhypw=;fp ,) fhy; ,wf;fp <) fhy;w=;;fp
7) xU ehl;od; tsj;jpw;F mog;gilahf tps=;FtJ?????
m) kiH M) czt[ ,) cil <) gzk;
8) fy; ,y;yh fhl;oy; ????bro nghl;ldh;.
m) KU=;ifr; bro
M) fliyr; bro
,) fUnty kuk;
<) fhl;Lky;yp
9) Ks;spy;yh fhl;oy;???????bro nghl;ldh;.
m) KU=;ifr; bro
M) fliyr; bro
,) fUnty kuk;
<) fhl;Lky;yp
10) tdthrk; brd;W tpLnthk; vd;W Twpath;???????
m) g[yth; M) Fwth; ,) cHth; <) kwth;
177
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ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
ciueil cyfk; :
bfh=;Fehl;L tzpfk;
Üô°
3.3
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: bfh=;Fehl;L tzpfk;; gw;wpa gy;ntW
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: c
iug;gj;jpiaf; FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J
khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾ tpsf;fg;glk;
¾¾ kpd;dl;ilfs;
¾¾ kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ jpiu fly; Xoa[k; jputpak; njL vd;gJ gHbkhHp. gHe;jkpHh;
tzpfj;jpy; kpfr;rpwe;jth;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. mth;fs; kiy/
fly;/fhL vd gytw;Wld; cwthodh;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ ciug; gFjpapid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj;
jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;;
178
www.Asiriyar.Net
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
nruehl;oy; cs;shl;L tzpfk;
tsh;r;rp.kf;fs; jj;jk; bghUs;fisj;
je;J jkf;Fj; njitahd bghUisg;
bgw;wdh;.bey;ypd; tpiyiaf; fzf;fpl
mog;gilahf ,Ue;jJ vd;gh;. cg;g[k;
bey;Yk; xnu kjpg;g[iladthf
,Ue;jd vd;gij mfehD}w;wpd; 390
ghly; @yk; mwpayhk;.
ePyfphp/
nfhaKj;J}h;/
jpz;Lf;fy;/
<nuhL/ jpUg;g{h;/
ehkf;fy;/ nryk;/
fqh; Mfpad
bfh=;Fehl;Lg;
gFjpfs;
bfh=;F ehl;L
tzpfk;
Krpwp nruh;fspd; rpwe;j
JiwKfk;. kpsF/ Kj;J/
ahid/ je;j=;fs;/ kzp
nghd;wit Vw;Wkjp.
bghd;kzpkpf;f g[litfs;
rpj;jpu ntiyg;ghLfs;
mike;j Milfs;/
gtsk;/ brk;g[/ nfhJik
Mfpad ,wf;Fkjp .
@nte;jh;fspy;
gHikahdth;fs; nru;fs;.
nruh;fspd; ehL FlehL
vdg;gl;lJ. jiyefuk; t+;rp.
bjhz;il/ Krpwp/fhe;jSh;;
JiwKfg;gl;od=;fshf
tps=;fpd. nruHh;fspd; bfho
tpw;bfho .
bjhFj;jy;
nruh;fs;
¾¾ @nte;jh;fspy; gHikahdth;fs; nru;fs;. nruh;fspd; ehL
FlehL vdg;gl;lJ. nruh;fspd; jiyefuk; t+;rp. bjhz;il/
Krpwp/fhe;jSh; Mfpad nruehl;od; JiwKfg;gl;od=;fshf
tps=;fpd. nruHh;fspd; bfho tpw;bfho MFk;.
cs;ehl;L tzpfk;
¾¾ nruehl;oy; cs;shl;L tzpfKk; ed;F tsh;r;rpa[w;W ,Ue;jJ.
kf;fs; jj;jk; bghUs;fisj; je;J jkf;Fj; njitahd
bghUisg; bgw;wdh;.bey;ypd; tpiyiaf; fzf;fpl
179
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
mog;gilahf ,Ue;jJ vd;gh;. cg;g[k; bey;Yk; xnu
kjpg;g[iladthf ,Ue;jd vd;gij mfehD}w;wpd; 390 ghly;
@yk; mwpayhk;.
btspehl;L tzpfk;
¾¾ Krpwp nruh;fspd; rpwe;j JiwKf=;fspy; xd;whf tps=;fpaJ.
,=;fpUe;Jjhd; kw;w ehLfSf;F kpsF/ Kj;J/ ahid/ je;j=;fs;/
kzp nghd;wit Vw;Wkjp bra;ag;gl;ld.bghd;kzpkpf;f
g[litfs; rpj;jpu ntiyg;ghLfs; mike;j Milfs;/ gtsk;/
brk;g[/ nfhJik Mfpad ,wf;Fkjp bra;ag;gl;ld.
bfh=;Fehl;Lg; gFjpfs;:
¾¾ ePyfphp/ nfhaKj;J}h;/jpz;Lf;fy;/<nuhL/ jpUg;g{h;/ ehkf;fy;/
nryk;/fqh; Mfpad bfh=;Fehl;Lg; gFjpfs; MFk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; Xtpaj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ nruh;fs; gw;wpa bra;jpfisf; TWf.
¾¾ fqh; khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ bfh=;F ehl;od; vy;iyfs; ahit>
¾¾ nryk; khtl;lk; gw;wpa bra;jpfisf; TWf.
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ kh=;fdp efuk; vJ>
¾¾ @nte;jh; ahth;>
180
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gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ gz;ilj; bfh=;F ehl;Lj; jkpHhpd; tzpfj;ij khzth;fs;
mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ c=;fs; gFjpapy; eilbgWk; re;ijf;Fr; brd;W m=;F
eilbgWk; tzpfk; Fwpj;J vGjptur; brhy;yy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghly; bghUspidf; Twr; bra;jy;
¾¾ cdf;Fg; gpoj;j bjhHpy; xd;wpidg; gw;wpg; ngRf.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
fhyk; : 15epkplk;
xU brhy;ypy; tpilaspf;f.
1. Kj;Jefuk; vJ>
2. Fl;o $g;ghd; vJ>
3. J}=;fh efuk; vJ>
4. jPg efuk; vJ>
5. kh=;fdp efuk; vJ>
6. fpnuf;f mwp+h; bgah; ahJ>
7. gpd;dyhil efuk; ahJ>
8. k+;rs; efuk; vJ>
9. jkpH;ehl;od; \hye;J vJ>
10. ViHfspd; Cl;o vJ>
kjpg;bgz;:10
10)
181
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ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
tphpthdk; : fhyk; cld;
tUk;;
Üô°
3.4
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: berthsh;fspd; thH;f;if gw;wpa gy;ntW
bra;jpfis tpsf;Ftjhy;/ ikrpe;Jk;
tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: f
hyk; cld; tUk; tphpthdg; gFjpiaf;
FGthfg; goj;J/ mwpe;J khzth;fs;/
FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tpsf;fg;glk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ cHt[k; bert[k; jkpHnuhL gpize;jit. cHt[ kf;fspd;
grpiag; nghf;Ffpd;wJ. bert[ kf;fspd; khdk; nghf;Ffpd;wJ.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ fhyk; cld; tUk; tphpthdk; gFjpia Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l
khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
¾¾ ikaf;fUj;ij mwpjy;;
182
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3 in 1
gUtk; 2
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kdtiuglk;
mte;jpfh epWtdj;Jf;F bts;snfhapy;
jpnd&; blf;!; Jzp mDg;gntz;Lk;.
Rg;gpukzpapd; berthiyapy; ght[
gpizf;Fk; Ms; tpLg;g[?xU jwp jhd;
Xof;bfhz;Ls;sJ.
khaHFtplk; cjtp/
kidtp xr;rk;khitf;
iff;FHe;ija[ld; mDg;g[jy;.
iff;FHe;ija[ld; ght[
gpizj;jy; ? ntiy
Koe;jJk; Rg;gpukzp ,ul;ilr;
rk;gsj;Jld; tPl;oy;
bfhz;L tply;.
fhyk; cld; tUk;
Rg;gpukzp ez;gd;
uFtplk; ght[ gpizf;f cjtp
nfl;ly;? khaHF kidtp
xr;rk;kh ght[ gpizg;ghs;.
,ut[ tUthh;fsh vd;W
bjhpatpy;iy.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ mte;jpfh epWtdj;Jf;F bts;snfhapy; jpnd&; blf;!;
Jzp mDg;gntz;Lk;. Rg;gpukzpapd; berthiyapy;
ght[ gpizf;Fk; Ms; tpLg;gpy; brd;Wtpl;lhd;. xU jwp
jhd; Xof;bfhz;Ls;sJ. Rg;gpukzp ez;gd; uFtplk;
ght[ gpizf;f mtruhkhf Ms; ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhd;. mJ
,ut[ neuk; . khaHF kidtp xr;rk;kh ght[ gpizg;ghs;
vd;whh; uF. ,ut[ tUthh;fsh vd;W bjhpatpy;iy vd;whd;.
khaHFtplk; cjtp/ nfl;f mtDk; jd; kidtp xr;rk;khitf;
iff;FHe;ija[ld; mDg;g[fpd;whd;.iff;FHe;ija[ld;
ght[ gpizf;fpwhs;. ntiy Koe;jJk; Rg;gpukzp ,ul;ilr;
rk;gsj;Jld; tPl;oy; bfhz;L te;J tpLfpd;whd;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; Xtpaj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
183
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ berthsh;fspd; ,d;iwa epiyiaf; TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ Rg;gpukzp ahh;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ fhyk; cld; tUk; fij vijg; gw;wpaJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ bert[j; bjhHpy; ,lh;g;ghLfisg; gw;wpa bra;jpfis
khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s bert[j;bjhHpy;
rpwg;gplk; xd;W gw;wpf; fl;Liu vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ ghly; bghUspidf; Twr; bra;jy;
¾¾ cdf;Fg; gpoj;j bjhHpy; xd;wpidg; gw;wpg; ngRf.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
¾¾ bert[j;bjhHpy; gw;wpg; ngRjy;.
184
www.Asiriyar.Net
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
Üô°
3.5
fw;fz;L : g[zh;r;rp
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: g[zh;r;rp gw;wpa gy;ntW bra;jpfis
tpsf;Ftjhy;/ kuf;fpis tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: g
[zh;r;rp fUj;Jfisf; FGthfg; goj;J/
mwpe;J khzth;fs;/ FGthf; fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
tiuglk;
kpd;dl;ilfs;
bghUj;jl;il
ed;D}y;
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ ,U brhw;fs; ,iztJ g[zh;r;rp MFk;. mjhtJ
epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; ,iztJ g[zh;r;rp MFk;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs; jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy;
nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ rhd;Wfs; mwpjy; kw;Wk; tifg;gLj;jy;
;
185
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
epiybkhHpa[k;
tUbkhHpa[k; vt;tpj khw;wKk;
,d;wp ,iztJ ,ay;g[ g[zh;r;rp .
epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; ,iza[k;
nghJ epiy bkhHpapnyh my;yJ
tUk; bkhHpapnyh my;yJ
,uz;Lnkh khw;wk; epfH;tJ
tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp .
bjhHpw;bgah;
epiybkhHpapd;
,Wjpapy; vGj;J bka; vGj;jhf
,Ue;jhy; mJ bka;aPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp .
tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;J caph;
vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ caph;Kjy;
g[zh;r;rp .
tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp @d;W tifg;gLk;.
njhd;wy;/ jpupjy;/ bfLjy;
epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J caph;
vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ capuPw;Wg;
g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,d;wp
,iztJ ,ay;g[ g[zh;r;rp MFk; .
¾¾ epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; ,iza[k; nghJ epiy
bkhHpapnyh my;yJ tUk; bkhHpapnyh my;yJ ,uz;Lnkh
khw;wk; epfH;tJ tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;tpfhug;
g[zh;r;rp @d;W tifg;gLk; .njhd;wy;/jpupjy;/bfLjy;
.epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy;
mJ capuPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy;
vGj;J bka; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ bka;aPw;Wg; g[zh;r;rp
186
www.Asiriyar.Net
8
îI›
 GANGA 
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
vdg;gLk;tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy;
mJ caph;Kjy; g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f;FwpaPL@yk; Xtpaj;jpd;; rpwg;g[fisf;
fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ kuf;fl;oy; ? gphpj;Jg; g[zh;r;rp tpjp TWf.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ tpfhug;g[zh;r;rp vd;why; vd;d>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ fhyk; cld; tUk; fij vijg; gw;wpaJ>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ g[zh;r;rp tiffis khzth;fs; mwpe;J bfhz;ldh;.
187
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ E}yfj;jpw;Fr; brd;W jkpHfj;jpy; cs;s bert[j;bjhHpy;
rpwg;gplk; xd;W gw;wpf; fl;Liu vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (m)
¾¾ tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp rhd;Wfisr; brhy; khiyahf cUthf;fp
tUjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL (M) : tpdhj;jhs;
kjpg;bgz; : 10
m. nfhol;l ,lj;ij epug;g[f.
1. tpfhug; g[zh;r;rp ???tifg;gLk;.
fhyk; : 15 epkplk;
(7)
2. ghyhil ,r;brhy;Yf;Fhpa g[zh;r;rp ????
3. epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; vt;tpj khw;wKk; ,d;wp ,iztJ
????? g[zh;r;rp MFk; .
4. epiybkhHpa[k; tUbkhHpa[k; ,iza[k; nghJ epiy bkhHpapnyh
my;yJ tUk; bkhHpapnyh my;yJ ,uz;Lnkh khw;wk; epfH;tJ
??????? g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
5. epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ
??????? g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
6. epiybkhHpapd; ,Wjpapy; vGj;J bka; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ
??????? g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
7.tUbkhHpapd; Kjy; vGj;J caph; vGj;jhf ,Ue;jhy; mJ ??????
g[zh;r;rp vdg;gLk;.
M. g[zh;r;rp tif TWf.
8. bghd;Dz;L ?
9. bghw;rpiy ?
10. rpiyaHF ?
188
(3)
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
ghlj;jpl;lf; ifnaL
3 in 1
 GANGA 
thH;tpay; : jpUf;Fws;
8
îI›
Üô°
3.6
? jpUts;Sth;
ÊÊ ghlj;jpd; jd;ik
: bjhpe;J tpidahly;/ br=;nfhd;ik/
btUte;j bra;ahik/ brhy;td;ik/
mitawpjy; Mfpa mjpfhu Fwl;ghf;fis
tpsf;Ftjhy; ikrpe;Jk; tifiar; rhh;e;jJ.
ÊÊ fw;Fk; Kiw
: Mrphpah; ghliyr; re;jeaj; njhL/ ghl
mjidf; nfl;L khzth;fs;/ jhnd fw;wy;.
Jizf; fUtpfs;
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
¾¾
jpUf;Fws;? E}y;
tpsf;fg;glk;
xypbgUf;fp
kof;fzpdp
ghl mwpKfk;
¾¾ mw E}y;fs; Fwpj;J ePtph; mwpe;j bra;jpiaf; TWf> vd;w
tpdhtpid khzhf;fh;fsplk; nfl;L/ mt;tpilfspd; tHpna
ghl mwpKfk; bra;jy;.
thrpj;jy;
¾¾ jpUf;Fws; bghUspid Mrphpah; thrpj;Jf; fhl;l khzhf;fh;fs;
jdpj; jdpna thrpj;jy; nkw;bfhs;Sjy;.
fw;;wy; jpwd;fs;
¾¾ g[jpa brhw;fis mof;nfholy;
¾¾ mfuhjp bfhz;L bghUs; mwpe;J vGJjy;
189
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
kdtiuglk;
;
ehk; xUtUila gz;ig mwpe;J mtUf;F
ed;ik bra;a ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy;
ed;ik bra;jhYk; jPik te;J nrUk;.
fw;f ntz;oatw;iwg;
gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;f ntz;Lk;.
fw;wgpd; fw;w tHpapy; elf;f
ntz;Lk;. vz;Qk; vGj;Jk;
thGk; kf;fSf;Ff; fz;fs;
nghd;wit.
bra;aj;jfhj bray;fisr; bra;tjhYk;
bra;aj;jf;f bray;fisr; bra;ahky;
tpLtjhYk; jPik cz;lhFk;.
jpUf;Fws;
rpe;jidfs;
Jd;gk; te;j nghJ tUe;jpf; fy=;fhjtu;/
me;jj; Jd;gj;jpw;nf Jd;gk; cz;lhf;fp
mjid btd;W tpLtu;.
bjhFj;jy;
¾¾ ehk; xUtUila gz;ig mwpe;J mtUf;F ed;ik bra;a
ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; ed;ik bra;jhYk; jPik te;J
nrUk;.bra;aj;jfhj bray;fisr; bra;tjhYk; bra;aj;jf;f
bray;fisr; bra;ahky; tpLtjhYk; jPik cz;lhFk;.Jd;gk;
te;j nghJ tUe;jpf; fy=;fhjtu;/me;jj; Jd;gj;jpw;nf Jd;gk;
cz;lhf;fp mjid btd;W tpLtu;.fw;f ntz;oatw;iwg;
gpiH ,y;yhky; fw;f ntz;Lk;. fw;wgpd; fw;w tHpapy; elf;f
ntz;Lk;.vz;Qk; vGj;Jk; thGk; kf;fSf;Ff; fz;fs;
nghd;wit.
tH=;Fjy;
¾¾ kdtiuglf; fUj;Jfis FGtpdpy; tH=;fp/ xl;L bkhj;j
bjhFj;jy; bra;jy;.
tYt{l;ly;
¾¾ kof;fzpdpapy; tpiut[f; FwpaPL @yk; Xtpaj;jpd;;
rpwg;g[fisf; fhl;o/ ghlj;ij tYt{l;Ljy;.
190
www.Asiriyar.Net
gUtk; 2
3 in 1
 GANGA 
8
îI›
kjpg;gPL
¾¾ khzhf;fh; jpwd; mwpa rpy tpdhf;fs; nfl;ly;.
ÊÊ cah;rpe;jid tpdh (HOT)
¾¾ ts;Sth; Fwpg;gpLk; bjhpe;J bray;tifg; gz;g[fis vGJf.
¾¾ fy;tpr; rpwg;ig ts;Sth; tHp tpsf;Ff.
ÊÊ eLj;ju rpe;jid tpdh (MOT)
¾¾ ghlypy; cs;s vJif/ nkhidr; brhw;fis vLj;J vGJf.
¾¾ Mf;fk; ahhplk; tHp nfl;Lr; bry;Yk;>
ÊÊ vspa rpe;jid tpdh (LOT)
¾¾ vJ jPik>
¾¾ ehk; vj;jifa brhw;fisg; ngr ntz;Lk;>
FiwjPh; fw;wy;
¾¾ bky;y mUk;g[k; khzhf;fh;fSf;Fg; ghliya[k;
bghUspida[k; fw;gpj;Jj; jdpna gapw;rp mspj;jy;.
vGJjy;
¾¾ brhy;tij vGJjy;/ ghlE}y; kjpg;gPl;L tpdhf;fs; vGJjy;.
fw;;wy; tpist[fs;
¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fs;; tHpf; xGf;f bewpfis khzth;fs; mwpe;J
bfhz;ldh;.
bjhlh;gzp
¾¾ jpUts;St khiyg; ghly;fs; rpytw;iw E}yfj;ijg;
gad;gLj;jp vGjp tur; brhy;Yjy;/ xGf;fk; gw;wpa gpw
ftpijfis mwpe;J vGjp tur;brhy;Yjy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? m
¾¾ Fwl;ghf;fisr; re;j eaj;njhL ghLjy;.
191
www.Asiriyar.Net
 GANGA 
8
îI›
3 in 1
gUtk; 2
¾¾ ghlg; gFjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;s mjpfhuj;jpd; VnjDk; xU
mjpfhuf; Fwl;ghit mwpe;J brhy;yr; bra;jy;.
ÊÊ tsuwp kjpg;gPL ? M
m. rhpahd tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf. (5)
1. ????????? jPik cz;lhf;Fk;.
m) bra;aj; jFe;j bray;fisr; bra;tjhy;
M) bra;aj; jfhj bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy;
,) bra;aj; jFe;j bray;fisr; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy;
<) vJt[k; bra;ahky; ,Ug;gjhy;
2.jd; Foiar; rpwe;j Foahfr; bra;a tpUk;g[thplk; ??????
,Uf;ff; TlhJ.
m) nrhk;gy; M) RWRWg;g[,) VH;ik <) bry;tk;
3.`vGj;bjd;g~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;
fpilg;gJ?????????
m) vGj;J + bjd;gM) vGj;J + vd;g
,) vGj;J +,d;g <) vGj; + bjd;g
4.`fiue;Jz;Qk;~ vd;Dk; brhy;iyg; gphpj;J vGjf;
fpilg;gJ?????????
m) fiue;J + ,d;Dk;M) fiu + Jz;Qk;
,) fiue;J + cz;Qk; <) fiu + cz;Qk;
5. fw;widj;J + CWk; vd;gjidr; nrh;j;bjGjf; fpilg;gJ???
m) fw;widj;J}Wk;M) fw;widJ}Wk;
,) fw;widj;jPUk; <) fw;widj;njhWk;
M. bghUj;Jf.
1. fw;Fk; Kiw?
2. caph;f;Ff; fz;fs;?
3. tpGr;bry;tk;?
4. vz;zpj; Jzpf?
5. futh fiue;Jz;Qk; ?
192
(5)
bray;
fhfk;
gpiHapy;yhky; fw;wy;
vz;Qk; vGj;Jk;
fy;tp