“5 wars of Globalization” by BY MOISES NAIM
In his article, Dr. Naim identifies and describes five threats resulting from
globalization: drugs, arms trafficking, theft of intellectual property, money
laundering, and trafficking in people. He said that in nowadays world due to the
fact that we live in globalized world, it become too hard to fight with the problems
that mentioned фищму. Because of, time does not stand and criminals too. From
year to year, criminals are learning more and more from their mistakes and
modernize their crime patterns, while in law enforcement agencies things are
different. Their affairs are on the contrary going down.
Dr. Naim's article describes forces unleashed in XXI century world that traditional
notions of international law cannot control. Such forces threaten the promise of
globalization by their ability to ignore state boundaries and control. Thus, his
article raises an important question: if globalization means that states are no longer
able to control the cross-border flow of harmful activities, what will this do to
world order under law?
His main idea was that governments have been fighting with this “five wars” for
centuries, however losing them. Because of ,“Game rules” have changed. He
explains the new rules as, globalization give a huge benefit for criminal networks.
That nowadays, globalization has not only expanded illegal markets and boosted
the size and the resources of criminal networks, its moreover make them free from
geographical restrictions. By the way, it has also imposed more burdens on
governments. Because of, more open space for international crime with small
budget make impossible for law enforcement to fight with them. And as a solution
he advise to government to recruit more professionals in different spheres to
combat with them. Also, he mentioned that Their doctrines and institutions also need
a major overhaul.
The first threat, drug trafficking, is a classic example of a social problem that has
been distorted. As a result, this was also ineffectively resolved. Because many
people understand how things are with the drug business, and the fact that all these
drug trafficking are corrupt with high-sitting officials. Many in the United States
are increasingly recognizing that drug trafficking is indeed their social problem:
the inability to control drug use in their own country has created an extraordinary
engine of international greed that benefits from this addiction. The huge gains that
come from the drug trade are not only damaging their own internal borders, but
have also begun to destabilize governments around the world.
Arms trafficking is Dr. Naim's second threat. Here again is a problem with two
sides. The United States has long had an ambivalent relationship to arms
trafficking. Even as they strive to end arms trafficking, they contribute to the
problem unintentionally with policy choices made for other reasons. USA produce
many of the arms that are responsible particularly for much small arms trafficking.
He also explains the other three wars: intellectual property, money laundering and
human trafficking as our big threats which with we faced now.
In addressing the threats that Dr. Naim has identified, out goal must be to attack
root causes, not symptoms. When we consider these causes, we learn that the
world is not place for weak. The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction
convinces me that unless we begin to take this situation seriously, it both can and
will grow worse. There will be more terrorist attacks. Our goal will be to anticipate
and minimize the terrible damage that those attacks will do to us, to ward off as
many of them as we can, and to understand that perfection is not realistic. At the
same time, we must begin to work on what for this country is always difficult:
long-term, strategic goals that are designed to bring the nations of the world into
better economic country. This is a task for economists as well as lawyers, in fact it
is a task for all those concerned with foreign policy and national security.
Done by: Utalin Zh.B.
Checked by: Kuzembayeva A.B.