Strategy Lesson Plan 2 Lawrence E. Hobdy ED 572D 1. Name and Purpose of Strategy Strategy 2 – Vocabulary Self-Collection. The Vocabulary Self-Collection Strategy helps motivate students to learn new words by encouraging continuing “acquisition and development of the vocabulary of academic disciplines” along with incorporating “new content words into students’ “working vocabularies”. Many of the students in the class are either reading below grade level or report they do not like reading, especially things school related. In addition many of the students do not have a large word bank/vocabulary to draw from to use not only at school but in family and social settings. Therefore this strategy provides students with an approach to expand their word bank/vocabulary in a simple straightforward way and to take advantage of their natural interest and curiosity. 2. Description of Context of Lesson Agriscience I provides students with basic knowledge of agriculture and its history and the science applications in agriculture. This course includes units in animal science, soil science, plant science, agricultural mechanics, basic carpentry, food science technology, and agricultural leadership. Mathematics, science, English, biology, and human relations skills will be reinforced in the course. Work-based learning strategies appropriate for this course are school-based enterprises, field trips, Supervised Agricultural Experience (SAE) programs, and internships. SAE programs and the FFA leadership activities are integral components of the course and provide many opportunities for practical application of instructional competencies. The Agriscience I class for this lesson include 9th through 11th grade students. The lesson plan and strategy will be incorporated into the lesson on Plant Physiology. 3. Lesson Standards Agriscience I is considered a Career and Technical Education (CTE) course which counts toward graduation requirements for both traditional diploma pathways as well as the Jump Start career diploma. Agriscience I is considered an elective course as opposed to a required core course. As such, the Louisiana Department of Education (LDE) provides school systems a list of recommended content and learning objectives for Agriscience I that would meet LDE requirements for course content and objectives as opposed to core course standards (although the objectives listed for each unit are written in the form of standards). The relevant objectives for this lesson are contained in Unit 5, Plant Science, Plant Growth. The relevant objective is “g. Examine the processes of plant growth including photosynthesis and respiration”. 4. Lesson objectives As stated above in Lesson standards, Agriscience I is a CTE course, and being such, has recommended course content categories and specific objectives versus standards that must be addressed under each Unit and topic area heading. The aligning competencies to be developed by students for this lesson are; Students can explain how plants make food and describe the roles of air, water and nutrients in plants. 4. Steps of the lesson This lesson is broken down and scaffolded in three segments, with each segment building on the previous segment and using verbal, visual and written delivery of material to the students to try and reach students through different preferred learning styles. The three segments include a power point presentation, a short video followed by a handout where each successive segment reinforces some of the previous material and adds some new related information. Power Point Presentation – This segment of the lesson has 15 slides including the title slide which includes the purpose/objective of the lesson. The power point slides are divided into 5 segments: History and Origin, Economic Impact, Types and Breeds, Care of Dairy Cattle – Calves/Care of Dairy Cattle = Cows, and Dairy Production. The power point presentation last 15 minutes. Students will be required to take written notes focused on the most critical information students should take away from the lesson. The presentation includes basic information, graphics and pictures illustrating the breeds of dairy cattle covered in the lesson. In employing the Connect to it strategy, the teacher will ask students questions such as “How close do you think you come to consuming that amount of dairy products and what is your primary source of dairy?” when the teacher presents the information on the fact that the average person consumes almost 500 pounds of diary products a year. Another opportunity to deploy the strategy Connect to it is when displaying the pictures of the top five breeds of dairy cows and a key piece of distinguishing information about each would be to inquire about how many of the students have either been around, seen in person or have seen in a book, publication or online. Another opportunity would be when discussing the size of the different breeds such as the largest and most popular dairy cow, the Holstein, that weighs on average around 1500 pounds would be to ask students “What are those little two-seater cars called?” which the students more likely will reply “Smart Cars” (or the teacher can provide the name if the students get stuck trying to come up with the name) and point out to them it would easier to try and pick up the front of a Smart Car than it would be to try and lift up the front of a Holstein cow - that’s how big they are and reinforces they are the largest dairy cattle breed. Students can be asked whether any of their Short video –“Make Mine Milk” This video discusses the healthy benefits of milk and other dairy products and also takes students step by step through the milk production process and the adolescents in the video create a little eight word song identifying the four steps to milk production that they repeat. One way to use the Connect to it strategy with this portion of the video might be to stop and have the students sing the song with the teacher as the teacher animatedly and with some humor intended leads the students in the song and at the end tell them they are going to be hearing this song in their head for the next three months. Handout – Students will be provided a handout at the beginning of the lesson. After the video, students will be asked to read the handout and discuss with those at their table what information on the handout they were familiar with through the power point and the video and what new information they encountered and if they were familiar with the new information in any way where had they been exposed to it. In this exercise, students will be able to use all three areas of the Connect to it strategy by relating the information to themselves and their own experiences, to the text presented in the power point and/or the notes they took and the opportunity to connect it to information they have seen online or someone else has talked about. There are other opportunities to use the Connect to it strategy in the power point and the video that present themselves based on the students’ collective knowledge and experiences. For example, when discussing the economic impact of the dairy cattle business, the teacher will walk the students through the capital investment required to have a working dairy farm with 100 cows. The teacher will intentionally leave out some of the capital needs such as hiring staff, feed for the animals, veterinarian visits and herd insurance and ask the students “What else is missing?” when the other major costs have been identified such as cows, land, barn and milking equipment. This will allow students who have knowledge of working farms as well as other students who are looking at what else does the business need. 5. Assessment Students will be given a short 7 question and answer assessment form which contains at least one question from the five areas covered. Five of the seven questions come from the information students were instructed to write down in their notes. 6. Attachments Power point Handout Questionnaire