OBJECTIVE/S • Identify hazards & risks in caregiving Determine hazard & risk indicators in the workplace Determine the effects of hazards Appreciate the importance of having knowledge on hazards and risks CAREGIVER HAZARD Anything that may cause harm to an individual RISK Possibility that somebody could be harmed TYPES OF HAZARD PHYSICAL HAZARD Most normal occurrences in workplaces BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS Come from working with animals, people or infectious materials ERGONOMIC HAZARDS Occur when a caregiver’s nature of work, body, position and working conditions put pressure on his body CHEMICAL HAZARDS Present when a worker is exposed to any chemical preparation in the workplace in any form (solid, liquid, gas) PSYCHOLOGICAL HAZARDS Take place when a caregiver’s work environment becomes stressful or demanding INSTRUCTION: USE THE FLAGLET WITH THE COLOR THAT CORRESPONDS TO YOU ANSWER -A Choose the letter of the correct answer. Question # 1: What hazard is a caregiver exposed to when he is always performing tasks that require lifting heavy loads? A.Biological Hazard B.Chemical Hazard C.Ergonomic Hazard D.Physical Hazard Question # 2: Which of the following is considered as Psychological Hazard? A. Contaminated wastes B. Spills on floors C.Standing for a long period of time D.Unreasonable expectations from supervisors & management Question # 3: The following are effects of Chemical Hazards, EXCEPT A. Allergy B. Difficulty in breathing C. Falls D. Lung diseases Question # 4: What type of hazard is usually the easiest to spot? A.Biological Hazard B.Chemical Hazard C.Ergonomic Hazard D.Physical Hazard Question # 5: What hazard comes from working with infectious materials? A.Biological Hazard B.Chemical Hazard C.Ergonomic Hazard D.Physical Hazard Why is there a need for the caregivers to be knowledgeable of the hazards and risks they are exposed to? If you were caregivers how would you guard your selves from the hazards mentioned earlier? Generalization Nursing home and day care institution services are of great value to everyone. As such, owners of these establishments are highly reliant on their staff, particularly the caregivers for the delivery of safe, efficient and responsive service. It is therefore, the responsibility of the management to ensure a safe and healthy work environment. Every caregiver, or they should also take part in determining the hazards and risks in the workplace in the attainment of a conducive climate within the nursing home or day care he is working for. Assignment: Direction: Walk around your house and list down 10 possible hazards and risks that you may find. Explain why these things that you have identified or listed pose danger to the members of your family. Follow the format given. Possible hazard/risk Reason/s why it poses danger to me and my family Examples of Physical Hazards • Electrical Hazards: improper wiring, frayed cords, misuse of electrical equipment • Endless loud noise • Spills on floors • Tripping hazards Effects of PH Fire Decreased efficiency Annoyance Falls Examples of Biological Hazards Blood or other fluids Fungi Bacteria & Viruses Contaminated Wastes Effects of BH Infections Skin irritations Allergy Tuberculosis AIDS Examples of Ergonomic Hazards Performing tasks that require lifting heavy loads Too much bending and reaching Standing for long periods of time Repeating the same movements over and over Effects of EH Pain the shoulders Back injury Too much impact on wrist and hands Numbness in some parts of the body Muscle cramps Examples of Chemical Hazards Liquids like cleaning products Disinfecting solutions Effects of CH Lung diseases Difficulty in breathing Allergy Examples of Psychological Hazards “Burn out”, fatigue and on call duty Unreasonable expectations from patients or clients and/or from supervisors and management Verbal abuse Repeating the same movements over and over Effects of PsyH Depression Anxiety Loss of confidence Loss of concentration at work Deterioration of performance at work