Why did the woman go outdoors with her purse
open?
 Because she expected some change in the
weather.
 What’s the difference between weather and
climate?
 You can’t weather a tree, but you can climate.

WEATHER VS. CLIMATE
• Weather describes the shortterm state of our atmosphere.
This may include information
about the air temperature,
precipitation, air pressure and
cloud cover. Our local weather
changes daily due to the
movement of air in our
atmosphere.
• Climate refers to the average
weather conditions in a certain place
over many years. For example, the
climate in Katoomba is cold and snowy in
the winter, and the climate in Honolulu,
Hawaii, is warm and humid all year long.
The climate affects a number of
environmental factors within the region
including the type and growth of
vegetation and wildlife.
WEATHER
Meteorologists look at :
 Wind
 Air pressure
 Temperature
 Humidity

Weather Words: Windy, Sunny,
Cloudy, Partly Cloudy, Snow,
Tornado, Lightning, Stormy,
Foggy, Calm, Cold, Warm, Hot,
Dry, Humid, Mild, Drizzling,
Rainy, Icy
CLIMATE


Depends on:
Latitude- the
angular distance
north of south
from the equator,
measured along
the meridian of
that particular
point
CLIMATE


Depends on: Oceans
and Bodies of water
The ocean plays a crucial role in
determining climate because of its
ability to absorb, store, and transport
heat from the sun. Ocean water also
affects atmospheric temperature and
circulation around the world.
Furthermore, seawater is the source of
most precipitation.
CLIMATE

Depends on :
Mountains- by blocking paths of air mass
 Altitude
 Biosphere

TYPES OF CLIMATES

Tropical- remain high all over the year and shows an
annual wide change in precipitations with wet and dry
seasons
Moist Tropical Climates are known for their high temperatures year
round and for their large amount of year round rain. (rainforest)
 Dry Tropical Climate (BW) (desert) These desert climates are found in
low-latitude deserts Winds are light, which allows for the evaporation
of moisture in the intense heat. This makes for a very dry heat.



Temperate -Not as hot as the subtropical climate and
milder than the polar climate, it is usually defined but by
what it is not.
Polar
Climate is what you EXPECT
WHERE HAVE YOU TRAVELED TO?
WHAT CONDITIONS DID YOU EXPECT?
Weather is what you GET
CLIMATE TELLS YOU WHAT CLOTHES TO BUY
WEATHER TELLS YOU WHAT CLOTHES TO
WEAR.
Can you match the
outfit to the
weather?
ASSESSMENT
Matching weather/climate terms and definitions.
 EX: Forecast for tomorrow is partly cloudyweather
 A cactus is one of the few plants that can live in a
desert because it doesn’t need much water-Climate

Weather or Climate???
Name______________________________________
Write W in the blank if the question or sentence is talking about (or is a result of) weather. Write C in
the blank if the question or sentence is talking about (or is a result of) climate.
1. ______ Conditions can change from day to day.
2. ______ A cactus is one of the few plants that can live in a desert condition, where it doesn’t get
much rain per year.
3. ______A girl decides to wear rain boots today instead of flip flops.
4. ______A boy goes school shopping for sweaters, socks and mittens.
5. ______ This is the average conditions in a certain place over a long period of time.
6. ______ Depends on latitude.
7. ______ Some types are: polar, temperate, and tropical.
8. ______ To predict these conditions, meteorologists look at humidity, temperature, air pressure,
and wind.
9. ______ Today, a baseball game was postponed because of the storm.
10. ______ I want to go to Alaska four months from now. Which could help me predict right now
what the conditions will be like then?