Structure of enzymes Sketch a graph of the effect of temperature on enzyme action Enzymes are made of ____________. These are made up of _________ _______. Enzymes are ______________ ___________. They ________ up reactions by lowering the _____________ ________. Enzymes have an _________ _______. This is where the substrate joins. The active site is _____________________ and ___________ to the corresponding substrate. Enzymes speed a reaction up but do not ________ it. Words: Protein, specific, active site, change, complementary, biological catalysts, amino acids, activation energy, speed. Describe this graph: ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Draw a diagram of how enzymes work here: Explain this graph: ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ What is meant by the term ‘optimum temperature’? ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ Structure of enzymes Enzymes are made of ____________. These are made up of _________ _______. Enzymes are ______________ ___________. They ________ up reactions by lowering the _____________ ________. Enzymes have an _________ _______. This is where the substrate joins. The active site is _____________________ and ___________ to the corresponding substrate. Enzymes speed a reaction up but do not ________ it. Sketch a graph of the effect of temperature on enzyme action Describe this graph: (Hint: Is the gradient always the same? Is there a peak?) Words: Protein, specific, active site, change, complementary, biological catalysts, amino acids, activation energy, speed. ________________________________ ________________________________ _______________________________ Draw a diagram of how enzymes work here: Explain this graph: (Hint why is there a (See the attached notes – include information on the enzyme/substrate complexes and enzyme/product complexes) peak? What happens to the enzyme when the temp is too high?) ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ What is meant by the term ‘optimum temperature’? ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________