1. In the evenings, I often play chess with my next door neighbor. I ---- chess with him ever since I ---- to live here ten years ago. A) have been playing / came B) play / came C) have been playing / have come D) am playing / have come E) have played / have come 2. Ann ---- her driving test three times because she's so bad at reversing. But she ---- reversing since last week and I think she has got a bit better at it. A) has failed / has been practicing B) failed / practiced C) failed / was practicing D) fails / practices E) has failed / is practicing 3. I have been waiting for the prices of the houses to come down before buying one, but I think I ---- too long and the prices ---- to go up again. A) am waiting / are beginning B) wait / began C) am waiting / began D) have waited / are beginning E) waited / were beginning 4. Last year, I experienced how tedious long plane trips could be. I ---- in an airplane for fairly long distances before that, but never as long as when I went to Australia last June. A) have never flown B) didn't fly C) have flown D) had flown E) hadn't flown 5. This bicycle ---- in our family for fourteen years. My father used it for the first five years, my brother rode it for the next five and I ----it for the last four. A) is / have had B) had been / had C) has been / have had 1 D) was / had had E) has been / had 6. It's a great pity you didn't come to London with us last summer, As you --- it before, it ---- a wonderful holiday for you. A) hadn't seen / would have been B) have never seen / will surely be C) didn't see / has been D) didn't see / had been E) haven't see n / was 7. Yesterday at a restaurant, I saw Sally, an old friend of mine. I had not see n her for years. At first, I ---- her because she ---- at least 20 kilos. A) didn't recognize / lost B) didn't recognize / will lose C) didn't recognize / had lost D) hadn't recognized / lost E) haven't recognized / had lost 8. Our committee is trying to raise money to buy a new lifeboat. By the end of the year, we ---- out 5.000 letters asking for contributions. A) were to send B) will send C) will be sending D) will have been sending E) will have sent 1. Early signs of the rebirth of civilization in Western Europe ---- to appear in the 11th century as trade --- again in Italy. were beginning / will start began / started would begin / starts begin / was starting began / would be starting 2 2. When a group ---- to a new country, its members ---- that they have to modify their way of life, including their celebrations of significant events. will immigrate / find immigrated / would find are immigrating / will be found immigrate / find were immigrating / found 3. When he ---- that his nomination would mean competing with his closest friend he ---- to withdraw. realizes / will be decided realized / was deciding will realize / decides would realize / decided realized / decided 4. Computers that once ---- up entire rooms ---- now small enough to put on desktops and into wristwatches. took / are were taking / would be will take / will be are taking / will be would take / are 5. The immune system ---- by distinguishing between the body's own materials and things that ---- foreign to the body. is working / were works / would be will be working / are works / are was working / will be 6. Despite the multiethnic nature of the Balkans it ---- that most inhabitants of the peninsula ' ---- common ancestors. will seem / will share seems / share seemed / will share seems / were sharing would seem / will be sharing 3 7. The minute we ---- his gift we ---- him a note of thanks. received / wrote receive / would write are receiving / wrote will receive / would write were receiving / wrote 8. Women and children ---- a right to live their lives free from all forms of violence and abuse, and society --- a duty to recognize and defend this right. will have / had would have / has have / has will have / would have have / had 9. As soon as there ---- even a temporary break in the weather the climbers ---- their attempt to reach the summit, is / will renew was / renew will be / renewed is / renewed was / will renew 10. She said she ---- late at the office that evening and that she ---- home till about eleven. is working / got would work / isn't getting was working / gets would be working / wouldn't get will be working / was getting 1. Grace keeps hoping the bird that she ---- in the pet store yesterday ---- her birthday present. sees / will be 4 will see / was saw / will be sees / would be was seen / would be 2. The author ---- quite annoyed when she ---- that the publisher was very dishonest. will be / will determine was / determines would be / will determine was / determined is / is determining 3. He and his family ---- at our home in Canada when he ---- to a conference, and that was a great experience, too. were staying / come will stay / came stayed / would come are staying / will come stayed / came 4. She ---- for her pen when she discovered that she ---- it in her handbag all the time. was looking / had is looking / has looked / would have was looking / will have would look / would have 5. We ---- warm clothes on the field trip because it was cool outside but we ---- take any of the m out of the suitcase. were taking / won't have to took / didn't have to will take / will have to are taking / don't have to took / will have to 6. She ---- very well but her sister cooked much better when i ---- her. is cooking / know 5 was cooking / know cooked / would know cooks / knew will cook / will know 7. For a long time people ---- that the world was fiat and that people could fall off the edge. are thinking may think thought are thought will be thinking 8. The robber --- sure that no one ---- before he crept through the window. was making / will look made / is looking makes / looks will make / is looking made / was looking 9. Many people in the energy industry ---- natural gas will play a bigger role in electricity production as the demand for electricity ---- in the future. believe / increased will believe / would increase believed / would increase believe / increases would believe / increases 10. Because anxiety often ---- more than one cause and is experienced in highly individual ways, its treatment usually ---- more than one type of therapy. had / will require will have / was requiring has / requires had / will be requiring has / had required 1. Make sure you ---- the electricity before you ---- mending this light switch. disconnect / start 6 are disconnecting / were starting will disconnect / started disconnect / start disconnect / will start 2. The workers ---- to go on strike when the management ---- their demand for higher wages. decide / will refuse decided / refused will decide / will refuse are deciding / refused would decide / refuse 3. Most people ---- being disturbed while they ----. don't like / are working would like / worked like / worked don't like / didn't like will like / were working 4. In public pools, there ---- a much higher level of safety with trained lifeguards on duty whenever they ---open. will be / were was / are is / are would be / are is / were 5. The contractors ---- the stadium when strike ---- all construction. built / is stopping are building / stops were building / will stop will build / will stop were building / stopped 6. Humans ---- applying knowledge of genetics in prehistory with the domestication and breeding of plants and animals. begin 7 will begin began are beginning would be starting 7. All pilots ---- speak English so that other pilots and air controllers ---- them. have to / understand had to / will understand have to / would understand will have to / understand would have to / are understood 8. With a tornado on the way, Jesse ---- he ---- safer under a mattress. was deciding / will be is deciding / was would decide / will be decided / would be decides / would be 9. The Internet ---- computer users easily to connect to other computers and information stores wherever they ---- across the world. allows / are allowed / will be are allowing / were will allow / would be were allowing / will be 10. Mrs Grant absentmindedly ---- the umbrella that ---- on the seat before her. was taking / will hang will take / would hang is taking / would hang would take / is hanging took / was hanging 1. Make sure you ---- the electricity before you ---- mending this light switch. disconnect / start are disconnecting / were starting 8 will disconnect / started disconnect / start disconnect / will start 2. The workers ---- to go on strike when the management ---- their demand for higher wages. decide / will refuse decided / refused will decide / will refuse are deciding / refused would decide / refuse 3. Most people ---- being disturbed while they ----. don't like / are working would like / worked like / worked don't like / didn't like will like / were working 4. In public pools, there ---- a much higher level of safety with trained lifeguards on duty whenever they ---open. will be / were was / are is / are would be / are is / were 5. The contractors ---- the stadium when strike ---- all construction. built / is stopping are building / stops were building / will stop will build / will stop were building / stopped 6. Humans ---- applying knowledge of genetics in prehistory with the domestication and breeding of plants and animals. begin 9 will begin began are beginning would be starting 7. All pilots ---- speak English so that other pilots and air controllers ---- them. have to / understand had to / will understand have to / would understand will have to / understand would have to / are understood 8. With a tornado on the way, Jesse ---- he ---- safer under a mattress. was deciding / will be is deciding / was would decide / will be decided / would be decides / would be 9. The Internet ---- computer users easily to connect to other computers and information stores wherever they ---- across the world. allows / are allowed / will be are allowing / were will allow / would be were allowing / will be 10. Mrs Grant absentmindedly ---- the umbrella that ---- on the seat before her. was taking / will hang will take / would hang is taking / would hang would take / is hanging took / was hanging 1. The skill of safe driving ---- necessary to avoid collisions, which ---- many thousands of people annually. is / hurt 10 was / will hurt would be / is hurt will be / were hurt is / would be hurt 2. As the doctor ---- into the room the nurse ---- him the temperature chart of the patient. was coming / will hand will come / was handing is coming / will be handing came / handed comes / was handing 3. After natural gas ---- out of the ground, it ---- to a processing plant where it is cleaned of impurities. comes / goes is coming / will go came / will be going will come / will go comes / was going 4. When I ---- to the park with my friend Jake, we ---- fun because it was such a nice day. was going / have would go / were having went / had am going / will have go / will have 5. Anatomy ---- the branch of biology that ---- with the structure and organization of living things. is / would deal was / is dealing will be / dealt would be / deals is / deals 6. Although footballers mainly ---- their feet to move the ball around, they ---- any part of their bodies other than their hands or arms. are using / used will use / are using 11 were using / will be using use / may use used to use / used 7. The little girl --- to remain sitting under the table until her father ---- home. wants / will come wanted / comes would want / will come wanted / came will want / come 8. The lecturer ---- the student who was the closest to the door to turn off the light when the film ----. is asking / is starting was asking / would start asked / started would ask / starts asked / would start 9. In ancient times, the status of manual laborers ---- low as slaves ---- most physical labor. is / would do was / did would be / do was / would be doing will be / was doing 10. The digestive system ---- a group of organs that ---- primarily to convert ingested food into metabolically useful substances. was / would be functioning will be / function is / function would be / was functioning is / will function 12