SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG THPT XA LA ------------ NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH Học kỳ I - Năm học 2019 – 2020 Khối lớp: 10 ------------ I. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP: - Ngữ âm, từ vựng Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. - Các cấu trúc câu dùng trong giao tiếp. Phần speaking Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. - Cấu trúc ngữ pháp Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. * Unit 1. FAMILY LIFE 1. Thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn. 2. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. * Unit 2. YOUR BODY AND YOU 1. Thì tương lai đơn và tương lai gần. 2. Câu bị động. 3. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. * Unit 3. MUSIC 1. Câu ghép với các từ nối: and/ or/ but/ so/ yet/ for 2. Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” và không có “to” (To infinitive and bare infinitive) 3. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. * Unit 4. FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY 1. Thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ tiếp diễn 2. Hậu tố của tính từ 3. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. * Unit 5. INVENTIONS 1. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành 2. Danh động từ và động từ nguyên thể (Gerunds and infinitives) 3. Một số cấu trúc và từ vựng cần nhớ. II. DẠNG THỨC ĐỀ THI: Trắc nghiệm (50 câu) 1. Phonetics (pronunciation + stress) : 4 items 2. Error- identification : 5 items 3. Multiple choice completion : 20 items 4. Synonym : 2 items 5. Antonym : 2 items 6. Communication skill : 2 items 7. Gap-filling : 5 items 8. Reading comprehension : 5 items 9. Sentence-transformation : 3 items 10. Sentence-combination : 2 items III. THỜI GIAN LÀM BÀI: 60 phút REVISION FOR THE FIRST TERM TEST - GRADE 10 PART I: PHONETICS Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 1. A. aunt B. daughter C. laundry D. automatic 2. A. homecare B. nanny C. cabin D. natural 3. A. chores B. charity C. chemist D. chair 4. A. brothers B. cousins C. works D. areas 5. A. brain B. waist C. hair D. tail 6. A. digestive B. flesh C. system D. energy 7. A. blood B. tattoo C. food D. tooth 8. A. nervous B. eyes C. organs D. shoulders 9. A. composer B. process C. pop D. post 10. A. listened B. danced C. composed D. played 11. A. writes B. songs C. records D. albums 12. A. obvious B. opportunity C. priority D. position 13. A. posted B. interacted C. donated D. concerned 14. A. interested B. processed C. compounded D. extended 15. A. invention B. patent C. portable D. imitate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 1. A. breadwinner B. stepfather C. housemaid D. homemade 2. A. breakfast B. hometown C. supper D. dinner 3. A. contribute B. generous C. homemaker D. meaningful 4. A. skeletal B. intestine C. digestion D. dioxide 5. A. acupuncture B. alternative C. temperature D. complicated 6. A. stomach B. digest C. body D. forehead 7. A. musical B. melody C. performance D. improvise 8. A. perform B. number C. rhythm D. music 9. A. classical B. popular C. digital D. electric 10. A. community B. facility C. development D. disadvantage 11. A. handicapped B. fortunate C. interact D. meaningful 12. A. public B. martyr C. helpful D. apply 13. A. bulky B. tablet C. release D. fabric 14. A. portable B. submarine C. principle D. imitate 15. A. automatic B. accidential C. discovery D. innovation PART II: ERROR-IDENTIFICATION Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following sentences. 1. Each family member need to develop certain traits and skills and then practice being a strong and supportive member of the family. A. need to develop B. traits and skills C. strong and supportive D. the family 2 2. Music has been used as a mean of communication and healing since the beginning of mankind. A. has been B. a mean of C. healing D. the beginning 3. The conductor stands in the front of the orchestra, on a podium, and conducts by using hand and body motions. A. in the front of B. on a podium C. by using D. body motions 4. Technology became an increasingly important tool for composers, which have known to use recording tape as a compositional tool. A. an increasingly B. composers C. have known D. compositional tool 5. Volunteer work, understood in its traditional meaning, as unpaid activity oriented to help others and to improve society, have existed throughout the history of humanity. A. its B. unpaid activity C. to improve D. have existed 6. A laptop or smartphone can be used for getting access to the Internet or send messages. A. or B. can be used C. getting D. send 7. The connections between informal learning with volunteer work are rarely discussed, or even acknowledged. A. between B. with C. rarely D. even 8. After the invention of the electric motor - which transforms rotation into electrical power - the next step was to find a device to drive it. A. electric motor B. transforms C. electrical power D. was to find 9. Invention of penicillin is credited to Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming in 1928, when he discovered that certain mold could kill bacterias. A. is credited to B. when C. certain D. bacterias 10. My mother always get up early to prepare breakfast for everyone in the family. A. get B. to prepare C. everyone D. the family 11. I prefer living in a nuclear family than a joint one. A. living B. nuclear C. than D. one 12. He comes from a large family, all of them now live in Australia. A. comes B. large C. them D. live 13. Because the highway system was built 40 years ago , most of the roads now need to repair. A. Because B. was built C. most of D. to repair 14. Some of his favourite subjects at school are Maths, English and Geographical. A. Some B. subjects C. are D. Geographical 15. Could you tell me how can I get to the city library, please? A. Could B. me C. how can I get D. the city 16. Children are expected to make the right thing both at school and at home. A. to make B. the C. are expected D. both 17. Her weigh has increased remarkably since she began receiving treatment. A. Her weigh B. receiving C. since D. remarkably 18. My father reads newspapers in bed last night. A. My B. reads C. in D. last night 19. A number of people still wants to apply for the position of accountant in that company. A. A number B. wants C. the position D. in 20. They were exciting to know that their contributions were meaningful to the poor people in that area. A. exciting B. their C. meaningful D. that area 3 PART III: MULTIPLE CHOICE COMPLETION A. VOCABULARY Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. I usually ____ my younger sisters when my parents are away on business. A. pick up B. take care of C. look for D. take charge of 2. Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family. A. make B. divide C. give D. contribute 3. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting. A. strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge 4. My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish. A. wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises 5. ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine. A. Taking out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out 6. Mr. Hoang found it difficult to be in charge of the household ____. A. financial B. financially C. finances D. financier 7. ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family. A. Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman 8. The controller of the body is the ____ system. Led by the brain and nerves, it allows us to move, talk and feel emotions. A. circulatory B. digestive C. nervous D. respiratory 9. ____ system of the body lets us break down the food we eat and turn it into energy. A. Circulatory B. Digestive C. Nervous D. Respiratory 10. Skeletal system of the body is made up of our ____. It supports our body and protects our organs. A. bones B. museles C. nerves D. vessels 11. It’s not too late to ____ your bad habits (smoking, drinking, overeating, etc.) and immediately start living a happier, healthier life. A. get rid B. give on C. kick D. remember 12. Fish, poultry, beans or nuts ____ half of their dinner plate. A. make of B. make out C. make up D. make up of 13. It’s another name for the backbone. It is ____. A. brain B. leg C. pump D. spine 14. My teacher assigned us a writing task about ____ of our favorite singers. A. biology B. biography C. biodiversity D. biochemist 15. We find out that beat box has ____ very popular recently. A. came B. turned C. become D. became 16. Lina, the ____ album of the new music band in our city, will be uploaded on the website next week. I’m looking forward to listening to it. A. debut B. only C. best-selling D. individual 17. The ____ cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage. A. audience B. spectator C. public D. watcher 18. I like the cover ____ of these songs more than the originals. A. songs B. lyrics C. rhythm D. versions 19. Vietnamese ____ music is extremely diverse, including Quan Ho, Dan Ca, Ca Tru, Chau Van and others. A. country B. folk C. traditional D. gospel 20. They had a global ____ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”. A. top B. song C. smash D. popular 21. Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano ____ of the 19th century. A. singers B. writers C. composers D. poets 22. The best singer ____ went to Alan Walker for “Faded”. A. rank B. prize C. reward D. award 4 23. Luckily, I got some ____ advice on how to make a presentation on ‘For a better community’ from my class teacher. A. useless B. useful C. usefulness D. uselessness 24. These ____ children encounter many problems and really need our help. A. disadvantaged B. advantaged C. disadvantage D. advantage 25. Fund-raising for charity is a ____ thing for everyone to do to help the community. A. meant B. meaningful C. meaningless D. meaning 26. Volunteers become well ____ of the problems facing the world. A. aware B. concerned C. helpful D. interested 27. English teaching is considered a good example of a volunteer job which often turns ____ a career. A. off B. up C. on D. into 28. Most of the students in that special school are making good progress, but Michael is a ____ case. A. hopefully B. hopeless C. hopeful D. hopelessly 29. Smartphone can be a great learning ____ but you need to think of how to use it effectively. A. benefit B. choice C. invention D. tool 30. Washing machine or vacuum cleaner can help you to ____ time while doing housework. A. kill B. save C. spend D. waste B. GRAMMAR Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important. A. checks B. will check C. is checking D. check 2. At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games. A. is making - is playing B. is doing - is playing C. does - plays D. makes - is playing 3. It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time. A. have - eat B. have - are eating C. are having - eat D. are having - are eating 4. I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday. A. rode - went B. ride - am going C. ride - go D. is riding - am going 5. “Look at those dark clouds!“ - “Yes, it ____ in some minutes.” A. will rain B. is going to rain C. are going to rain D. is raining 6. It’s very hot. ____ the window. please? A. Are you opening B. Are you going to open C. Will you open D. Won’t you open 7. Although I have taken some aspirin, the headache ________ away. A. isn‘t going B. isn’t going to C. not go D. won’t go 8. Who ____ the next World Cup? A. is going to win B. is wining C. will win D. win 9. Foods ____ into energy in the digestive system. A. are broke down and converted B. are broken down and converted C. break down and convert D. broken down and converted 10. Stephen William Hawking ____ on 8 January, 1942 in Oxford, England. A. born B. has born C. is born D. was born 11. Mr. Snow ____ that course since 1985. A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught 12. The teacher ____ the student for lying. A. was punished B. is punished C. punished D. has been punished 13. ____ by your father? A. Did that book write B. Did that book written C. Was that book writing D. Was that book written 14. John made me ____ a lot with his hilarious jokes. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed 15. I’m happy ____ that you’ve passed your driving test. Congratulations! A. not hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear 5 16. I allow my little daughter ____ with her friends in the flower garden. A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play 17. My parents let my sister ____ camping with her friends in the mountain. A. not go B. going C. go D. to go 18. My family really loves Japanese food, ____ we order it twice a week. A. yet B. so C. but D. nor 19. We were lost in the forest, ____ luckily my friend had a map in his backpack. A. and B. so C. for D. but 20. Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, ____ he should go out and have dinner with his friends. A. so B. or C. and D. nor 21. I ____ Maria for the first time at the Heart-to-Heart Charity Office. A. saw B. was seeing C. was seen D. has seen 22. When we were on a voluntary tour, we ____ to public places to collect rubbish every day. A. were going B. went C. have gone D. had gone 23. While I ____ for him to call up, he ____ a good time in the bar. A. waited - was having B. was waiting - was having C. was waiting – had D. was waited - was waiting 24. All the kids ____ their homework when the volunteer team ____. A. were doing - arrived B. did - arrived C. were doing — were arriving D. did - were arriving 25. My cousin and I ____ on the computer when there ____ a power cut. A. played - was B. were playing - was C. played - were D. were playing - were 26. When you ____ yesterday, I ____ in the garden, so I didn’t hear the phone. A. rang - worked B. were ringing - worked C. were ringing - was working D. rang - was working 27. When I ____ into the room, two boys ____ a picture book together. A. came - were reading B. were coming - were reading C. came – read D. were coming - read 28. A correction pen is used for ____ your writing mistakes. A. cover B. covered C. covering D. to cover 29. Don’t forget ____ your homework before coming to class. A. doing B. having done C. to be done D. to do 30. She was old enough ____ up her own mind. A. made B. make C. making D. to make PART IV: SYNONYM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. We always split the housework equally - my mom cooks, my dad cleans the house and I do the washing-up. A. join B. break C. share D. pick up 2. It is advisable that everyone in family shares the household duties. A. views B. ideas C. jobs D. chores 3. Acupuncture can treat from simple to complicated ailments. A. acupoints B. diseases C. points D. treatments 4. Doing exercise regularly helps prevent diseases like heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes. A. avoid B. cure C. forbid D. reduce 5. We were surprised to know that over 150,000 fans packed into the stadium to support Vietnamese football team. A. people B. admirers C. visitors D. watchers 6. We’re seeking for the talented musician to join our entertainment company. A. good B. famous C. great D. gifted 6 7. Every month, the volunteer group go to remote and mountainous areas to help those in need. A. empty B. faraway C. crowded D. poor 8. Young people are now getting more and more concerned about environmental problems. A. worried B. nervous C. hopeless D. uneasy 9. The most common side effects with acupuncture are soreness, slight bleeding and discomfort. A. direct B. indirect C. original D. unwanted 10. You can use a USB stick to transport files from one computer to another. A. delete B. display C. transfer D. store PART V: ANTONYM Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 1. In my view, husbands should contribute to the household duties in order to reduce burden on their wives. A. minimise B. lower C. decrease D. increase 2. We try to create an atmosphere of comfort and security for our children. A. safety B. harmony C. danger D. shelter 3. Apart from being used as an ingredient in cooking, turmeric also promotes many health benefits. A. contributes to B. discourages C. stimulates D. weakens 4. Care is also needed so that inner body parts (lungs, heart liver, etc.) are not touched by the needles. A. external B. foreign C. superficial D. visible 5. She was given a prize for her achievement in classical and traditional music. A. success B. feat C. failure D. accomplishment 6. We absolutely adore his music because of sweet melodies and meaningful lyrics. A. favour B. hate C. love D. prefer 7. Many people who do volunteer work think they are more fortunate than others. A. lucky B. blessed C. unlucky D. uncomfortable 8. Public service announcement is a special advertisement for the community, normally about health or safety matters. A. Open B. Private C. Secret D. Popular 9. When having days off, he always helps his wife tidy up the house. A. clear up B. sort out C.arrange D. mess up 10. A smartphone is too costly for him to even have a normal one. A. economical B. expensive C. priceless D. valuable PART VI: COMMUNICATION SKILL Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges. 1. “Have a good day, Peter!” - “____” A. Thanks. The same to you. B. It’s really a good day. C. The weather is fine. D. Just a little bit cold. 2. Patient: "Will I get better soon?" Doctor: “____ Take these tablets and it should clear up in a few days.” A. Don’t worry. B. 1 am sorry. C. No way. D. Not at all 3. “Do you think you'll get better?” “____” A. I know so. B. I think not. C. Well, I hope so. D. Yes, that’s right. 4. “Thank you for your birthday gift, I really like it.” - “____” A. I’m happy you like it. B. Of course, it's valuable. C. Not at all. D. It’s nice of you. 5. "What a lovely cat you have!” – “____” A. That's a nice cat. B. Thanks. My mom gave it to me last week. C. Thanks, it's my pet. D. It’s very naughty. 7 6. "Hi, you look happy. What's going on?” – “____” A. Well, I loved running. B. I have passed the exam. C. Take yourself at home. D. Oh yes, I enjoyed it very much. 7. “Why don’t we visit the Happy Mind Charity Centre this weekend?” – “____” A. Because it is so useful. B. That’s a good idea! C. I’ll tell you about this centre. D. Until next time. 8. “Can I join your volunteer group this summer?" - “____” A. Yes, of course. B. No, not at all. C. No, I think so. D. Yes, you are. 9. “What do you think of your new laptop? ” - “____” A. I always keep it. B. I’d love to. C. It’s fantastic. D. Sounds great. 10. “Can I take away your dish?" - “Wait a minute. ____” A. I can’t finish. B. I don’t finish. C. I have to finish. D. I haven’t finished. PART VII: GAP-FILLING Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Text 1: UNICEF, the United Nations Children's Fund, (1) ____ children all races, nationalities, religions, and political systems in more than 100 developing countries. Its purpose is to help provide a better life for children and their mothers. It gives (2) ____ long-term assistance and emergency help. This program is very necessary. Today 800 million humans live in conditions of poverty and hopelessness. Two-thirds of them are children and mothers of small children. Four-fifths of these children have no (3) ____ health services. Nine out of ten are not protected against childhood diseases. One hundred million do not have enough of the right foods. (4) ____ of them drink impure water. Unsafe water is one of the reasons millions of people die every year. UNICEF works (5) ____ governments to provide three kinds of services. They plan and organize programs, they train people to work in the program, and UNICEF provides supplies and equipment. 1. A. works B. benefits C. serves D. follows 2. A. neither B. both C. either D. not only 3. A. regular B. normal C. common D. steady 4. A. All B. None C. Almost D. Most 5. A. for B. on C. in D. with Text 2: Plants provide food, clothing, and shelter for people. Many of our most useful medicines are also (1) from plants. Besides, plants add beauty and pleasure (2) our lives. Most people enjoy the smell of flowers, the sight field of waving grain, and the quiet of a forest. Not all plants are helpful to man. Some species grow in fields and gardens as weeds that choke off useful plants. Tiny hits of pollen from certain plants cause such (3) as asthma and hay fever. Some plants are (4) if we eat them. (5) irritate the skin. 1. A. made B. done C. learnt D. gained 2. A. for B. to C. in D. from 3. A. matter B. allergies C. difficulties D. illnesses 4. A. poison B. harm C. poisonous D. harmless 5. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other 8 Text 3: My (1) family consists of four members. My husband is an engineer at a big company in Hanoi. I am an English teacher at an international school. We have a six-year-old son and a three- year-old daughter. All of the members often spend time (2) the household chores with each other in the evening. My husband and I (3) dinner together. My children help me clean the house. Although there (4) a lot of household duties around the house, I am not tired because my husband joins (5) to do housework with me. 1. A. extended B.huge C. nuclear D. big 2. A. doing B. did C. to do D. do 3. A. cook B. watch C.take D. bring 4. A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. A. hearts B. heads C. feet D. hands PART VIII: READING COMPREHENSION Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. Text 1: Try to imagine what life would be like if there were no electric lights, no television, or no cars. What if you had no running water to take a shower and no refrigerator to keep your food cold? Life would be tough without these great inventions. Since ancient times, people have been inventing new machines, materials, and ways of doing things. The people who come up with new things are called inventors. Sometimes an inventor makes an invention to solve a problem. Sometimes an inventor discovers something new by accident. Everyone probably has his or her favorite inventions. One great invention was the printing press. A German named Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400s invented a press that made it easy to print books. Books became much more common after the invention of the printing press. The books helped other inventors make new things. The invention of the steam engine around 1700 led to the Industrial Revolution. Inventors made many new machines that were powered by steam engines. They invented locomotives, steamboats, and all kinds of factory machines. Another great invention, the internal combustion engine, led to the invention of automobiles in the late 1800s. Inventors made better and better internal combustion engines. These are the engines we use today in cars, trucks, buses, and airplanes. The discovery of electricity led to many wonderful inventions. Many scientists studied electricity. An American inventor named Thomas A. Edison invented the electric lamp, phonograph, and other things that ran on electricity in the late 1800s. New things are invented today faster than ever before. Inventors are making new kitchen appliances, toys, computers, video games, telephones, and all kinds of other things. 1. The passage mainly ____. A. lists the inventions made since ancient times B. describes how inventors work to invent things C. explains why inventions have been made so far D. talks about some of the most significant inventions 2. The phrase "come up with" in the passage almost means ____. A. see B. find C. invent D. produce 3. Which of the following is associated with Industrial Revolution? A. the printing press B. the discovery of electricity C. the steam engine D. the internal combustion engine 9 4. The words "These" in the passage refers to ____. A. inventors B. internal combustion engines C. automobiles D. many wonderful inventions 5. The phrase "ran on" is closest in meaning to ____. A. used B. created C. consumed D. stored Text 2: Justin Bieber was born in Ontario, Canada on March 1st, 1994. Justin was raised by his mother, Pattie, who was only 17 when he was born. As a young boy, Justin enjoyed playing hockey, soccer, and music and taught himself to play guitar, piano and drums. When Pattie realized that Justin had music talent, she began to upload videos of him singing on You Tube. Justin's video caught the attention of pop star Usher, who was impressed with the young singer and signed him to his record company. In 2009, Bieber's debut album, My World, was released to the public and "One Time" became his first song played on international radio stations. That same year, Justin performed on popular television shows such as Good Morning America and Today. He even sang for President Obama at the White House for Christmas in Washington. In 2010, Bieber went on his first official tour to promote his albums, My World and My World 2.0. By this time, Bieber was well known as a teenage "heart-throb" with his streetwise style including backwards hat hoodies, dog chains and colorful sneakers. Bieber soon gained millions of flowers on social media networks such as Twitter. As of 2013, Bieber had over 45 million Twitter followers, more than any other person, and had penned over 23,000 tweets. Bieber's video "Baby" has been viewed over 900 million times on You Tube. Fans of Justin Bieber are referred to as "Beliebers." In addition to making music, Bieber also invest his money in technology companies and gives to charities that help build schools in developing nations. He has also served as a spokesperson for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). 1. Which of the following questions IS NOT answered in the first paragraph? A. What sports did Justin like to play when he was a boy? B. Where was Justin Bieber born? C. What musicians did Justin like listening to when he was a boy? D. What instruments did Justin teach himself to play? 2. When did Justin Bieber appear on Good Morning America? A. 2009 B. 2008 C. 2010 D. The passage doesn't tell 3. Which of the following IS NOT part of Justin's "streetwise style"? A. backwards hat B. basketball jersey C. colorful sneakers D. dog chain 4. The point of the third paragraph is to …. A. tell readers what Justin does besides make music. B. tell readers what it takes to become a "Belieber." C. tell readers about how popular Justin is on social media. D. tell readers when Justin will be on tour. 5. Which of the following details best supports the idea that Justin is very popular on the internet (online)? A. He has more than 45 million twitter followers. B. He sang for President Obama C. His fans are called "Beliebers" D. He wears colorful sneakers 10 Text 3: Twenty years ago, the typical extended family was 'wide'. It usually consisted of two or three generations, with several children in each ‘nuclear family. People had lots of aunts and uncles but often didn't know their grandparents. However, according to a new study by the British research group Mintel, the British family is changing shape. The family groups of the future will be 'long and thin', with three or four 'small’ generations in. Below are some of their predictions: 1. Most children will know their great-grandparents and even great-great grandparents) because people are living longer. 2. Very few children will have brothers or sisters, and it will be common to be an only child. As a result, future generations will not have many cousins either. 3. Many children will grow up isolated from other children and young adults. This will make them more selfish and introverted. 4. More couples will divorce and re-marry, some more than once. They may have children with their new partners; so many children will have a stepmother or stepfather and half-brothers or sisters 5. There will be many 'boomerang children'. These are children who leave home to get married, but then divorce and return to live with their parents. 6. There will be more single-parent families. 7. Because houses are now expensive, different generations may decide to live together, so parents, grandparents, and adult children may co-own their houses, and many couples will have to live with their in-laws. 1. The main idea of the passage is ____. A. the typical extended British family was 'wide' B. what the typical British families will be like C. there will be more generations in the future British family D. many British couples will have to live with their in-laws 2. Which of the following sentences is not true about the future British family? A. The 'nuclear family' may consist of a father, a mother and an only child. B. The extended family is changing shape, from 'wide' to 'long and thin'. C. When divorced, people will certainly return to live with their parents. D. There may be more than three generations in some families. 3. Single-parent families are probably ____. A. typical British families of the future B. families consisting of one or two generations only C. families with only children, who don't have any brothers or sisters D. families where the mother or father is bringing up the children on his/her own 4. 'Many children will have half-brothers or sisters'. Half-brother probably means ____. A. your uncle's or aunt's son B. your sister's or brother's son C. a boy who has, for example, the same father as you but a different mother D. a boy who was, for example, born from a Vietnamese mother and a Chinese father 5. 'Many couples will have to live with their in-laws'. The word "In-laws" in this sentence probably means ____. A. the family of your husband or wife B. the mother or father-in-law C. the brother or sister-in-law D. the marriage laws 11 PART IX: SENTENCE-TRANSFORMATION Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. 1. The food price will change at the end of this month. A. The food price will be the same until the end of this month. B. The food price of this month will be equal to the one of next month. C. There will be no same food price from now till next month. D. There will be two different food prices next month. 2. All the other schools in the city are more expensive than my school. A. My school is one of the most expensive schools in the city. B. There are some more expensive schools than mine in the city. C. My school is the least expensive school in the city. D. There are some cheaper schools than my school in the city. 3. They were interviewing her for the job. A. She has been interviewed for the job. B. She was being interviewed for the job. C. She was interviewed for the job. D. She was interviewing for the job. 4. The students should have done the assignment. A. The assignment should be done by the students. B. The assignment should had been done by the students. C. The assignment should have been did by the students. D. The assignment should have been done by the students. 5. There has never been a more successful entertainment programme than Pop Idol. A. Pop Idol is the most successful entertainment programme ever. B. Pop Idol can be a more successful entertainment programme. C. Pop Idol is one of the most successful entertainment programmes. D. Pop Idol had never been more successful than it is now. 6. A lot of people came to the concert in spite of the rain. A. Because it rained, a lot of people came to the concert. B. Even though it rained, a lot of people came to the concert. C. It rained and then a lot of people came to the concert. D. While being in the concert, it suddenly started to rain. 7. It is meaningful to save some pocket money for charity work. A. Nobody thinks it is meaningless to loose money for charity work. B. Saving some pocket money for charity work is a meaningful thing to do. C. It means that we have to save some pocket money for charity work. D. We mean to save some pocket money for charity work. 8. Our children are interested in giving away their old books to needy people. A. Our children find it interesting to give away their old books to needy people. B. For our children, it is interesting for needy people to give away their old books. C. One of the most interesting things that our children do is to give away old books to needy people. D. Giving away old books to needy people is one of our children’s hobbies. 9. It is a long time since we last met. A. We have already met after a long time. B. We have ever met for a long time. C. We have just met for a long time. D. We have not met for a long time. 10. When did you have a Facebook account? A. How long do you have a Facebook account? B. How long did you have a Facebook account? C. How long had you had a Facebook account? D. How long have you had a Facebook account? 12 PART X: SENTENCE-COMBINATION Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 1. I am the youngest son in the family. I didn’t have to do much housework. A. Being the youngest son in the family, I didn’t have to do much housework. B. If I was the youngest son in the family, I wouldn t have done much housework. C. Although I am the youngest son in the family, I wouldn’t have done much housework. D. Despite the fact that I am the youngest son in the family, I did not have to do much housework. 2. We need to share the tasks. The burden on each member will be more tolerable. A. Although the burden on each member will be more tolerable, we still need to share the tasks. B. We need to share the tasks so the burden on each member will be more tolerable. C. Unless we share the tasks, the burden on each member will be more tolerable. D. It is essential to share the tasks, otherwise, the burden on each member will be more tolerable. 3. You drink green tea from twice to three times per day. It will bring you visible results by days. A. Despite you drink green tea from twice to three times per day, visible results will be brought by days. B. Due to you drink green tea from twice to three times per day, visible results will be bring by days. C. Even though you drink green tea from twice to three times per day, visible results will bring by days. D. Since you drink green tea from twice to three times per day, visible results will be brought by days. 4. Fatty acid level is low. It causes a higher risk of memory loss. A. Because of low fatty acid, a higher risk of memory loss is caused. B. In spite of low fatty acid, a higher risk of memory loss is caused. C. Since the low fatty acid, a higher risk of memory loss is caused. D. The result low fatty acid, a higher risk of memory loss is caused. 5. I was so busy. I couldn't come to her birthday party. A. I came to her birthday party so I was too busy. B. I was too busy to come to her birthday party. C . I was busy enough to come to her birthday party. D. Her birthday party made me really busy. 6. He sang very badly. Everyone left the room. A. Everyone left the room so he sang badly. B. He sang very badly so everyone left the room. C. He sang badly as a result of everyone leaving the room. D. He sang so badly but everyone left the room. 7. They were busy with their schoolwork. They spent time helping the elderly in the retirement home. A. They were busy with their schoolwork, but they still spent time helping the elderly in the retirement home. B. They spent time helping the elderly in the retirement home, so they were busy with their schoolwork. C. They were busy with their schoolwork, and they spent time helping the elderly in the retirement home. D. They spent time helping the elderly in the retirement home, or they were busy with their schoolwork. 8. Some students took part in directing the traffic. Others took care of the war invalids. A. Some students took part in directing the traffic, so some others took care of the war invalids. B. Some students took part in directing the traffic, for some others took care of the to war invalids. C. Some students took part in directing the traffic, and some others took care of the war invalids. D. Some students took part in directing the traffic, but some others took care of the war invalids. --- THE END --- 13