Worksheet for Chapter 10 Name: ________________________ A. Translate these words 1. Interea 2. Alius 3. Cista 4. Gerit 5. ponere 6. in Itinere 7. Iubet 8. Liberi 9. Gerere solent 10. Ipse 11. Stat 12. Cras 13. Via 14. Habet 15. Scelestus 16. Baculum 17. Incitat 18. Raeda 19. Servus quidam 20. Paratus 21. Raedarius 22. Iacit 23. Equus 24. Ubi 25. Eo ipso tempore B. Give the nominative form of each of these words and then write the gender of each word. 1. Tree: __________________ 7. Mother: __________________ 2. City: __________________ 8. Father: __________________ 3. Crash: __________________ 9. Emperor: __________________ 4. Day: __________________ 10. Voice: 5. Shout: __________________ 11. Doorkeeper: __________________ 6. Father: __________________ __________________ C. For the following words tell what declension an adjective describing them would be in. 1. Tree: __________________ 7. Mother: __________________ 2. City: __________________ 8. Father: __________________ 3. Crash: __________________ 9. Emperor: __________________ 4. Day: __________________ 10. Voice: 5. Shout: __________________ 11. Doorkeeper: __________________ 6. Father: __________________ __________________ D. Translate the following words as direct objects and put the adjective warm with each one. 1. Tree: __________________ 7. Mother: __________________ 2. City: __________________ 8. Father: 3. Crash: __________________ 9. Emperor: __________________ 4. Day: __________________ 10. Voice: 5. Shout: __________________ 11. Doorkeeper: __________________ 6. Father: __________________ E. Write Acc or Abl for each of the following words 1. Prope: __________________ 9. From: __________________ __________________ __________________ 2. In (latin):__________________ 10. Toward: __________________ 3. Ad: __________________ 11. Near: __________________ 4. Sub: __________________ 12. Under: __________________ 5. Per: __________________ 13. In: __________________ 6. Ex: __________________ 14. Into: __________________ 7. E: __________________ 15. On: __________________ 8. To: __________________ 16: Out of: __________________ F. Translate each of the following. Make sure you use the correct ending. 1. To the door: ___________________ 2. In the house: ___________________ 3. On the horse: ___________________ 4. Under the tree: ___________________ 5. At the stream: ___________________ 6. To Father: ___________________ 7. Under water: ___________________ 8. Out of the fields: ___________________ 9. Near the city: ___________________ 10. Into the coach: ___________________ G. Using Dialogue! Translate the following story. Make sure you use the vocative. “Hello, Cornelia, do you see the boys?” says Flavia. “The boys are annoying, Flavia. I want to throw them into the fishpond.” Flavia laughs. “Mother does not like when we throw the boys into the fishpond.” ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ H. Write the vocative of each of the following. 1. Cornelia: ___________________ 2. My son: ___________________ 3. Father: ___________________ 4. Slave: ___________________ 5. Boys: ___________________ 6. Girls: ___________________ 7. Mother: ___________________ I. Translate each of the following sentences. They all contain the vocative. 1. Mother, I clean the bedroom. __________________________________________ 2. Flavia, do you like the boys? ____________________________________(Yes or no question) 3. Why do you not like to climb the tree, Sextus? ____________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4. You are very lazy, slaves. Why do you not work hard? _____________________ __________________________________________________________________ 5. Marcus, I am your father. _____________________________________________ 6. Why are you still sleeping, my son? ____________________________________ J. Write the Ablative (singular and plural) forms for each of the words. 1. Girl: ____________________ _____________________ 2. Mother: ____________________ _____________________ 3. Day: ____________________ _____________________ 4. Crash: ____________________ _____________________ 5. Bedroom: ____________________ _____________________ 6. Slave-woman: ____________________ _____________________ 7. Letter: ____________________ _____________________ 8. Time: ____________________ _____________________ 9. Doorkeeper: ____________________ _____________________ 10. Branch: ____________________ _____________________ 11. Stick: ____________________ _____________________ 12. Coachman: ____________________ _____________________ 13. Tree: ____________________ _____________________ 14. Children: ____________________ _____________________ 15. Horse: ____________________ _____________________ K. Translate the following story (Taken from Latin is Fun) Tiberius et Claudius in oppido parvo habitant. Tiberius in casa prope Claudii casam habitat. Est via angusta inter casas, ubi pueri saepe ludunt, dum avus et avia in subsellio sedent. Est alia via ante casas. Via est lata et longa. Hodie est equus cum plaustro in via. In plaustro sunt multa poma: mala, cerasa, uvae, pira. Sed ubi est pomarius? Est in foro. Tiberius et Claudius e casā veniunt et trans viam ad equum et plaustrum ambulant. Deinde Tiberius in plaustrum conscendit et unum cerasum gustat. “Ceresum est suave!” exclamat Tiberius, et de plaustro salit. Tunc maxime pomarius e foro ad plaustrum ambulat et clamat: “Pueri, pueri, si vos poma in forum pro me portabitis, mala vobis dabo.” “Gratias,” clamant pueri, Deinde pueri poma in forum pro pomario portant. Translate: ____________________________________________ Oppido: Town Parvus: Small Casa: House Claudii: Claudius’ Angustus: Narrow Ludunt: Play Avus: Grandfather Subsellio: Bench Lata: Broad, wide Plaustrum: Wagon Multa poma: Much fruit Māla: Apple Cerasa: Cherry Pira: Pear Uva: Grape Pomarius: Fruit seller Conscendit: Climbs Gustat: Taste Suavis: Delicious Salit: Jumps Tunc maxime: Just then Forum: Marketplace, forum Pro me: For me Vobis dabo: I’ll give you ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ L. The following questions are from the above story. Answer each question (IN LATIN) you must answer with a preposition and an object. 1. Ubi Tiberius et Claudius habitant? _____________________________________ 2. Ubi est casa Tiberii? ________________________________________________ 3. Ubi est via angusta? ________________________________________________ 4. Ubi est via lata et longa? ____________________________________________ 5. Ubi pueri saepe ludunt? _____________________________________________ 6. Ubi sunt avus et avia? ______________________________________________ 7. Ubi est equus? ____________________________________________________ 8. Ubi sunt multa poma? ______________________________________________ 9. Ubi est pomarius? _________________________________________________ M. Circle the Person (1st, 2nd, or 3rd) and Number (Singular or Plural) of each verb following; then write an English translation of the verb in the blank cell. Verb Person Number Amatis 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Adiuvamus 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Navigant 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Occupas 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Mando 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Celebratis 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Donamus 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Donat 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Dono 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Pugantis 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Festino 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Translate to English N. Circle the Person (1st, 2nd, or 3rd) and Number (Singular or Plural) of each verb following; then write a Latin translation of the verb in the blank cell Verb Person Number We seize 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural They work 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural You all help 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural They shout 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural I urge on 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural We love 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural You see 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural He holds 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural She cooks 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural I rouse 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural We hear 1st / 2nd / 3rd Singular / Plural Translate to Latin O. First conjugation ends in –are. Second conjugation ends in –ēre. Write the endings of each verb next to the subject pronouns. -are –ēre 1. I ____________ I ____________ 2. You ____________ You ____________ 3. He, ____________ He ____________ 4. We ____________ We ____________ 5. You ____________ You ____________ 6. They ____________ They ____________ P. Third conjugation ends in –ere. Fourth conjugation ends in –īre. Write the endings of each verb next to the subject pronouns. -ere – īre 1. I ____________ I ____________ 2. You ____________ You ____________ 3. He, ____________ He ____________ 4. We ____________ We ____________ 5. You ____________ You ____________ 6. They ____________ They ____________ Q. Change the endings of the verbs so that their endings agree with the pronouns Terrēre Parare Ridēre Ambulare 1. Ego ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 2. Tu ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 3. Is, ea, id ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 4. Nos ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 5. Vos ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 6. Ei, eae, ea ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ R. Change the endings of the verbs so that their endings agree with the pronouns Ascendere Nescīre Audīre Discedere 1. Ego ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 2. Tu ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 3. Is, ea, id ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 4. Nos ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 5. Vos ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ 6. Ei, eae, ea ____________ _____________ ______________ ____________ S. Write out the 3rd conjugation and then circle the only differences between the original and the –io case. -ere -ere (-io) T. Write the 1st Person singular and the infinitive of each of the following verbs. 1. Tries: _______________________ _____________________ 2. Writes: _______________________ _____________________ 3. Sleeps: _______________________ _____________________ 4. Holds: _______________________ _____________________ 5. Goes away: _______________________ _____________________ 6. Stay: _______________________ _____________________ 7. Wake up: _______________________ _____________________ 8. Enters: _______________________ _____________________ 9. Puts on: _______________________ _____________________ 10. Says: _______________________ _____________________ 11. Works: _______________________ _____________________ 12. Greets: _______________________ _____________________ 13. Go: _______________________ _____________________ 14. Watches: _______________________ _____________________ U. Write which conjugation the following verbs belong to. 1. Tries: _______________________ 2. Writes: _______________________ 3. Sleeps: _______________________ 4. Holds: _______________________ 5. Goes away: _______________________ 6. Stay: _______________________ 7. Wake up: _______________________ 8. Enters: _______________________ 9. Puts on: _______________________ 10. Says: _______________________ 11. Works: _______________________ 12. Greets: _______________________ 13. Go: _______________________ 14. Watches: _______________________ 15. Hear: _______________________ V. Write the (singular and plural) Imperative mood for each of the following. And then translate (include the exclamation mark for each translation) i. Send: _____Mitte Singular Mittite Send!_____ Plural Translation 1. Tries: ________________ _________________ _________________ 2. Writes: ________________ _________________ _________________ 3. Sleeps: ________________ _________________ _________________ 4. Holds: ________________ _________________ _________________ 5. Goes away: ________________ _________________ _________________ 6. Stay: ________________ _________________ _________________ 7. Wake up: ________________ _________________ _________________ 8. Enters: ________________ _________________ _________________ 9. Puts on: ________________ _________________ _________________ 10. Says: ________________ _________________ _________________ 11. Works: ________________ _________________ _________________ 12. Greets: ________________ _________________ _________________ 13. Go: ________________ _________________ _________________ 14. Watches: ________________ _________________ _________________ 15. Hear: ________________ _________________ _________________ W. Rewrite the sentences, changing the imperatives from singular to plural. Translate! 1. Tene equis tuis: _________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 2. Sta prope villam: ___________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 3. Dic ad tuus patrem: _________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 4. Excipe me: ________________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 5. Cura agris: ________________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 6. Veni ad villam: ____________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 7. Responde Latine: ___________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 8. Duc me cistam: ____________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 9. Pone liberi in villam: ________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 10. Habe baculum: _____________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ 11. Gere toga preatexa: _________________________________________________ translate: _________________________________________________________ X. In the following sentences choose either the singular or plural imperatives of each verb in parentheses. (Hint: the noun in the vocative case will help you figure out if it is singular or plural). Then translate. 1. Sexte, (ponare) toga praetexa. ______________/ __________________________ 2. Liberi, (purgare) cubiculum: _______________/ __________________________ 3. Servi, (ducere) me ad patrem tuum: ______________/ ______________________ 4. Puellae, (dicedere) nunc. ______________/ ______________________________ 5. Senatores, (redire) ad Roma. ____________/ _____________________________ 6. Pater, (spectare) pueros. _______________/______________________________ 7. Nuntii, (tradere) espistulas ad patrem. ____________/ ______________________ 8. Marce et Sexte, (audire) ad matrem. ____________/ _______________________ 9. Puer, (scribere) epistulam. ______________/ _____________________________ 10. Ancillae, (manēre) in villa. ______________/ ____________________________ 11. Liberi, (tacēre). ______________/ _____________________________________ 12. Molesti pueri, (abire). _______________/ _______________________________ 13. Davus, (laborare) in agris. _____________/ ______________________________ 14. Puella, (videre) magnam aborem _____________/ _________________________ 15. Serve et ancilla (purgare) villam. _______________/ _______________________ 16. Serve, (ferre) meum cistam. ______________/ ____________________________ Y. Noli and nolite are used when you are ordering someone NOT to do something. The verb of the sentence is then put in the infinitive and proceeded by noli or nolite. Translate each of the following sentences into Latin. FIRST underline the verb that will be in the infinitive. 1. Children, do not sit in the fishpond. _____________________________________ 2. Sextus, do not put the horses in the field. ________________________________ 3. Do not work hard, Sextus. ____________________________________________ 4. Do not, slaves and slave woman, sleep in the morning. _____________________ _________________________________________________________________ 5. Boys, do not shout at Mother. _________________________________________ 6. Marcus and Sextus, do not be annoying. _________________________________ 7. Slave, do not speak to the father. _______________________________________ 8. Davus, do not read. _________________________________________________ 9. Girls, do not run in the garden. ________________________________________ 10. Slave woman, do not wake the children. _________________________________ Z. Learn the meaning of these 15 words about school. 1. Schola ____________________ 2. Spatiosa ____________________ 3. Fenestram ____________________ 4. Librarium ____________________ 5. Popularis ____________________ 6. Ante ____________________ 7. Classis ____________________ 8. Parvus ____________________ 9. Studiosa ____________________ 10. Discipulus ____________________ 11. Subsellio ____________________ 12. Feles ____________________ 13. Ludo ____________________ 14. Chartam ____________________ 15. Calamum ____________________