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Scientific Notation

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Element

Fluorine

Atomic # Mass #

19

13

Protons

BELLWORK 9/17

Electrons Neutrons

14

SCIENTIFIC NOTATION

SCIENTIFIC NOTATION

• Used to make very large and very small numbers easier to work with.

• In one drop of water there are

1,700,000,000,000,000,000,000

• Or

• 1.7 x 10 21

YOUR SETUP

1.7 x 10 21

Part 2: EXPONET

PART 1: BASE

NUMBER

PART ONE: THE BASE NUMBER

• Write: A number between 1.0 and 9.9

• Move the decimal left or right until it is between 1.0 and 9.9

• Don’t forget to round off the extra

• 2476 -> 2.5

• 0.008723564 -> 8.7

PART TWO: THE EXPONENT

• Write: The number of times you move the decimal

• Write: If you are moving the decimal to the right (a very small number less than one) the exponent is NEGATIVE

• Write: If you are moving the decimal to the left (a big number) the exponent is POSTIVE

• 0.00000056 would have a negative exponent

• 560 would have a positive exponent

1123

0.08729

EXAMPLES

EXPANDED FORM

• Start with the base number.

• Move the decimal in the base number however many times the exponent tells you to

• If it is a negative exponent you will move it to the

LEFT

• If it is a positive exponent you will move it to the

RIGHT

9.325 x 10 3

EXAMPLES

7.6 x 10 -4

WORKSHEET TIME

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