1. Test for Protein a. Positive result shown by tube number? b. Name of reagent or indicator to test protein is….. c. This food test needs to be heated or no? 2. Test for Starch a. Positive result shown by spot number? b. Name of reagent or indicator to test starch is….. c. This food test needs to be heated or no? 3. Test for Reducing Sugar a. Positive result shown by tube number? b. Name of reagent or indicator to test sugar is….. c. This food test needs to be heated or no? 4. Test for Lipid/Fat a. Positive result shown by tube number? b. Name of reagent or indicator to test sugar is….. c. This food test needs to be heated or no? 5. Indicators: Iodine solution a. The reagent was used to test food that contain … b. Mention 3 sample foods that contain nutrient (a)! c. Positive result shown by spot number? 6. Indicators: Biuret solution a. The reagent was used to test food that contain … b. Mention 5 sample foods that contain nutrient (a)! c. Positive result shown by tube number? 7. Indicators: Benedict’s Solution a. The reagent was used to test food that contain … b. Mention 5 sample foods that contain nutrient (a)! c. Positive result shown by tube number? 8. Indicators: Alcohol a. The reagent was used to test food that contain … b. Mention 5 sample foods that contain nutrient (a)! c. Positive result shown by tube number? 9. Enzymes An analyst does following experiment! Tube Solution added Indicator A Albumin + Water Biuret B Albumin + Protease Biuret If the tubes keep about 30’, what will happen to each tube and explain it! 10. Enzymes An analyst does following experiment! Tube Solution added Indicator A Starch + Water Iodine B Starch + Amylase Iodine If the tubes keep about 30’, what will happen to each tube and explain it! 11. Enzymes An analyst does following experiment! Tube Solution added Indicator A Starch + Water Benedict’s B Starch + Amylase Benedict’s If the tubes keep about 30’ then heated, what will happen to each tube and explain it! 12. Enzymes An analyst does following experiment! Tube Solution added Indicator A Albumin + Water Biuret B Albumin + HCl Biuret C Albumin + Protease Biuret D Albumin + HCl + Pepsin Biuret If the tubes keep about 30’, what will happen to each tube and explain it! 13. Enzymes An analyst does following experiment! Tube Solution added Indicator A Starch + Water Iodine B Starch + Heated Iodine C Starch + Amylase Iodine D Starch + Amylase + Heated Iodine If the tubes keep about 30’, what will happen to each tube and explain it! 14. Test for Protein a. State the positive result of this food test! b. Mention 3 apparatus that needed for this experiment! c. Protein made from? 15. Test for Lipid/Fat a. State the positive result of this food test! b. Mention 3 apparatus that needed for this experiment! c. Lipid made from? 16. Test for Starch a. State the positive result of this food test! b. Mention 3 apparatus that needed for this experiment! c. Carbohydrate made from? 17. Test for Protein a. Positive result shown by tube number? b. Describe 4 steps to test foods that contain Protein! 18. Test for Reducing Sugar a. Positive result shown by tube number? b. Describe 4 steps to test foods that contain Reducing Sugar! 19. Test for Lipid/Fats a. Positive result shown by tube number? b. Describe 4 steps to test foods that contain Lipids! 20. Test for Starch a. Positive result shown by spot number? b. Describe 4 steps to test foods that contain Starch! Name: Answer Sheet 1 a. Class: No: c. 6 a. b. b. c. c. 2 a. 7 a. b. b. c. c. 3 a. 8 a. b. b. c. c. 4 a. 9 Tube A: b. Tube B: c. 10 5 Tube A: a. Tube B: b. 11 Tube A: c. Tube B: 16 12 a. Tube A: b. Tube B: c. Tube C: 17 a. Tube D: 13 Tube A: b. Tube B: 18 a. Tube C: b. Tube D: 19 14 a. b. b. c. 15 a. 20 a. a. b. b. Practical Test Grade 7th Chapter 4 and 5 1. A student investigated the time taken for amylase to breakdown a 10% starch solution into glucose at 37oC. The student repeated the investigation five times with result as below table! Time taken for amylase to produce glucose (s) Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Test 4 120 125 110 115 118 (i) Calculate the rate of amylase enzyme activity for the 10% starch solution. The tubes keep about 30’, the change/s that will occur on each tube is/are A B C D 4. Below are some experiments. (i) The diagram shows two foods carried out on solution X. Rate =……………….. (ii) The investigation was done at 37oC, state one other variable that the student should have controlled during this investigation. (iii) Explain why enzymes can only catalyse specific reaction. What nutrients are present in solution X? (iv) What happens to an enzyme when its active site changes shape irreversibly? 2. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are food groups found in a balanced diet. (i) Name one element contained in all these food groups ……………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………… (ii) The data show the concentrations of sugar and starch in an onion. Total sugar / g per 100g Starch /g per 100g 3.7 0 The onion is tested with Benedict’s solution an iodine solution. Predict the results in colour change and explain briefly the reason of the results. Test Results Reason Benedict’s (ii) The lists give three foods and five food groups Each food is made up of main food group Draw the lines to link each food to its main food group. Type of food Food Group Fat Potato Protein Butter Mineral Carbohydrate Iodine 5. Tina investigates the enzyme amylase. She already knows these facts. The enzyme amylase breaks down starch in the mouth. The pH in the mouth is 7. Iodine solution is very dark blue when there is starch. Iodine solution is yellow when there is no starch. She uses this apparatus. Chicken Vitamin 3. An analyst does following experiment! (i) Tina wants to check her prediction by doing an investigation. Some variables need to be kept the same and some need to be changed. Tick () the variables she needs to keep the same. 7. Three test tubes were set up as follows. The test tubes were kept at 37 oC. - Test tube A contained 2 cm 3 of starch suspension and 2 cm3 of salivary amylase. - Test tube B contained 2 cm 3 of starch suspension and 2 cm3 of pancreatic lipase. - Test tube C contained 2 cm 3 of starch suspension and 2 cm3 of distilled water. (ii) Tina wants to control risks when carrying out this investigation. Suggest one way she could make sure she is safe. Tina writes her results in a table. pH Result 3 Stay dark blue 5 Changes from dark blue to yellow very slowly 7 Changes from dark blue to yellow very slowly 9 Changes from dark blue to yellow very slowly 11 Stay dark blue (iii) What conclusion can you draw from Amrit’s results? (iv) Suggest one way to improve Amrit’s investigation. 6. A student did an experiment with the enzyme pepsin. He used six text tubes labelled A-F. Pepsin solution of the same volume was placed in each test tubes. The pepsin solution in tubes D, E and F was boiled for two minutes. Three drops of hydrochloric acid were added to tubes B and D. Three drops of sodium hydroxide were added to tubes C and E. Solid egg white was added to each of the six test tubes. The test tubes were then placed in a water bath at 36 oC. a. What is the nutrient tested in the experiment? b. Complete the result of the experiment in the table below. A B C D E F Before White White White White White White heating After Slightly Clear heating clear c. If he wanted to make sure the nutrient has been digested completely, suggest the most suitable reagent. d. Compare A and B after heating, suggest a reason for the difference in the result. (i) Complete the following table to show what would happen if iodine solution was added to each of the test tubes after 24 hours. Explain the result obtained for each test tube. Test tube A Colour Explanation B C (ii) What would have been the effect of increasing the temperature to 45oC?