USER MANUAL COMPASS CONTROLLER™ PART NUMBER: 02250167-454 R01 WARRANTY NOTICE Failure to follow the instructions and procedures in this manual or, misuse of this equipement will VOID its warranty! KEEP FOR FUTURE REFERENCE SULLAIR CORPORATION © The information in this manual is current as of its publication date, and applies to compressor serial number: 200710010000 and all subsequent serial numbers. AIR CARE SEMINAR TRAINING Sullair Air Care Seminars are courses that provide hands-on instruction for the proper operation, maintenance, and servicing of Sullair products. Individual seminars on portable compressors and compressor electrical systems are offered at regular intervals throughout the year at Sullair’s corporate headquarters training facility located at Michigan City, Indiana. Instruction includes training on the function and installation of Sullair service parts, troubleshooting common faults and malfunctions, and actual equipment operation. These seminars are recommended for maintenance, contractor maintenance, and service personnel. For detailed course outlines, schedule, and cost information contact: SULLAIR CUSTOMER CARE TRAINING DEPARTMENT 1-888-SULLAIR or 219-879-5451 (ext. 5623) www.sullair.com - Or Write Sullair Corporation 3700 E. Michigan Blvd. Michigan City, IN 46360 Attn: Service Training Department. TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1—SAFETY 3 1.1 GENERAL 3 1.2 TOWING 6 1.3 PRESSURE RELEASE 7 1.4 FIRE AND EXPLOSION 8 1.5 MOVING PARTS 9 1.6 HOT SURFACES, SHARP EDGES AND SHARP CORNERS 9 1.7 TOXIC AND IRRITATING SUBSTANCES 10 1.8 ELECTRICAL SHOCK 10 1.9 LIFTING 10 1.10 ENTRAPMENT 11 1.11 JUMP STARTING 12 1.12 IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCKOUT/TAGOUT 13 1.13 CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 14 1.14 SYMBOLS AND REFERENCES SECTION 2—STARTUP PROCEDURES 17 2.1 INTRODUCTION 17 2.2 COMPASS CONTROLLER PANEL LAYOUT 17 2.3 COMPASS CONTROLLER POWER UP 19 2.4 NORMAL OPERATION SECTION 3—ADJUSTMENTS 21 3.1 INTRODUCTION 21 3.2 SETTINGS AND DIAGNOSTIC 28 3.3 CONFIGURATION MENU 30 3.4 USER ADJUSTABLE CONTROL PARAMETERS (UCP) SECTION 4—DESCRIPTION 33 4.1 INTRODUCTION TABLE OF CONTENTS 33 4.2 OPERATING MODES 39 4.3 COMPRESSOR SHUTDOWN SECTION 5—TROUBLESHOOTING 43 5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING INTRODUCTION 43 5.2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE INTRODUCTION 44 5.3 COMPASS CONTROLLER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 51 5.4 CONTROL PARAMETERS Section 1 SAFETY NOTE DO NOT modify the compressor except with written factory approval. Each day, walk around the air compressor and inspect for leaks, loose or missing parts, damaged parts or parts out of adjustment. Perform all recommended daily maintenance. OPERATOR IS REQUIRED TO READ ENTIRE INSTRUCTION MANUAL. 1.1 Inspect for torn, frayed, blistered or otherwise deteriorated and degraded hoses. Replace as required. GENERAL Sullair Corporation designs and manufactures all of its products so they can be operated safely. However, the responsibility for safe operation rests with those who use and maintain these products. The following safety precautions are offered as a guide which, if conscientiously followed, will minimize the possibility of accidents throughout the useful life of this equipment. Read the CIMA Safety Manual prior to compressor operation and towing, if applicable in your area. The air compressor should be operated only by those who have been trained and delegated to do so, and who have read and understood this Operator’s Manual. Failure to follow the instructions, procedures and safety precautions in this manual can result in accidents and injuries. NEVER start the air compressor unless it is safe to do so. DO NOT attempt to operate the air compressor with a known unsafe condition. Tag the air compressor and render it inoperative by disconnecting the battery so others who may not know of the unsafe condition will not attempt to operate it until the condition is corrected. CAUTION Estimated hose life based on a 5-day 8-hour work week is 3 years. These conditions exist on an 8-hour shift only. Any other operation of the equipment other than 8hour shifts would shorten the hose life based on hours of operation. 1.2 TOWING (I) PREPARING TO TOW WARNING Do NOT tow the compressor should its weight exceed the rated limit of the tow vehicle, as the vehicle may not brake safely with excess weight. See rated limit in tow vehicle Operator's Manual, and review its instructions and other requirements for safe towing. Use and operate the air compressor only in full compliance with all pertinent OSHA requirements and/or all pertinent Federal, State and Local codes or requirements. (I) WHILE NOT TOWED IN THE USUAL SENSE OF THE WORD, MANY OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS ARE DIRECTLY APPLICABLE TO SKID-MOUNTED PORTABLE AIR COMPRESSORS AS WELL. 3 SECTION 1 A. Prior to hitching the air compressor to the tow vehicle, inspect all attachment parts and equipment, checking for (i) signs of excessive wear or corrosion, (ii) parts that are cracked, bent, dented or otherwise deformed or degraded, and (iii) loose nuts, bolts or other fasteners. Should any such condition be present, DO NOT TOW until the problem is corrected. B. Back the tow vehicle to the compressor and position it in preparation for coupling the compressor. C. If the compressor is provided with a drawbar latched in the vertical upright position, carefully unlatch drawbar and lower it to engage the coupling device. If not, raise drawbar to engage coupling device or otherwise couple the compressor to the towing vehicle. WARNING This equipment may be tongue heavy. DO NOT attempt to raise or lower the drawbar by hand if the weight is more than you can safely handle. Use the screw jack provided or a chain fall if you cannot lift or lower it without avoiding injury to yourself or others. Keep hands and fingers clear of the coupling device and all other pinch points. Keep feet clear of drawbar to avoid injury in case it should slip from your hands. D. Make sure the coupling device is fully engaged, closed and locked. E. If chains are provided, pass each chain through its point of attachment on the towing vehicle; then hook each chain to itself by passing the grab hook over (not through) a link. Cross chains under front of drawbar before passing them through points of attachment on towing vehicle to support front of drawbar in case it should accidentally become uncoupled. F. 4 Make sure that the coupling device and adjacent structures on the towing vehicle (and also, if utilized, chain adjustment, brake and/or electrical interconnections) DO NOT interfere with or restrict motion of any part of the compressor, including its coupling device, with respect to the towing vehicle when maneuvering over any anticipated terrain. G. If provided, make sure chain length, brake and electrical interconnections provide sufficient slack to prevent strain when cornering and maneuvering, yet are supported so they cannot drag or rub on road, terrain or towing vehicle surfaces which might cause wear that could render them inoperative. WARNING This equipment may be tongue heavy. DO NOT attempt to raise or lower the drawbar by hand if the weight is more than you can safely handle. CAUTION Retract the front screw jack only after attaching the compressor to the tow vehicle. Raise the screw jack to its full up position and pull the pin connecting the jack to the drawbar. Rotate the screw jack to its stowed position, parallel to the drawbar, and reinsert the pin. Make sure the jack is secured in place prior to towing. If a caster wheel is provided on the screw jack it is part of the screw jack and can not be removed. Follow the same procedure for stowing away the wheeled jack as you would for the standard screw jack. Pull the pin connecting the jack to the drawbar and raise the screw jack to its full up position. Rotate the screw jack to its stowed position, parallel to the drawbar, and reinsert the pin. Make sure the jack is secured in place prior to towing. H. On two-wheeled models, fully retract front screw jack and any rear stabilizer legs. If a caster wheel is provided on the screw jack it is part of the screw jack, and can not be removed. Follow the same procedure for stowing away the wheeled jack as you would for the standard screw jack. Pull the pin connecting the jack to the drawbar and raise the screw jack to its full upright position. Rotate the screw jack to its stowed position, parallel to the drawbar, and reinsert the pin. Make sure the jack is secured in place prior to towing. SECTION 1 I. according to posted speed limits, weather, traffic, road or terrain conditions: Make sure tires are in good condition and are the size (load range) specified and are inflated to the specified pressures. DO NOT change the tire size or type. Also, make sure wheel bolts, lugs or nuts are tightened to the specified torques. J. If provided, make sure all dual stop, tail directional and clearance lights are operating properly and that their lenses are clean and functional. Also, make sure all reflectors and reflecting surfaces, including the slow moving vehicle emblem on compressors provided with same, are clean and functional. K. Make sure all service air hoses (not air brake hoses) are disconnected or are fully stowed and secured on hose reels, if provided. L. Make sure all access doors and tool box covers are closed and latched. If the compressor is large enough to hold a man, make sure all personnel are out before closing and latching access doors. 1. Two axle four-wheel or three axle six-wheel steerable models: 15 MPH (24 km/h). 2. All other models: 55 MPH (88 km/h). C. Remember that the portable air compressor may approach or exceed the weight of the towing vehicle. Maintain increased stopping distances accordingly. DO NOT make sudden lane changes, U-turns or other maneuvers. Such maneuvers can cause the compressor to tip, roll over, jackknife or slide and cause loss of control of the towing vehicle. Tipping, rolling over, etc. can occur suddenly without warning. U-turns especially should be made slowly and carefully. D. Avoid grades in excess of 15° (27%). E. Avoid potholes, rocks and other obstructions, and soft shoulders or unstable terrain. F. M. Make sure parking brakes in towing vehicle are set, or that its wheels are chocked or blocked, or that it is otherwise restrained from moving. Then, release the compressor parking brakes, if provided. N. Make sure the compressor wheels are not chocked or blocked, and that all tie-downs, if any, are free. O. Test running brake operation, including breakaway switch operation if provided, before attempting to tow the compressor at its rated speed or less when conditions prevail. P. DO NOT carry loose or inappropriate tools, equipment or supplies on or in the compressor. Q. DO NOT load this equipment with accessories or tools such that it is unbalanced from side to side or front to back. Such unbalance will reduce the towability of this equipment and may increase the possibility of tipping, rolling over, jackknifing, etc. Loss of control of the towing vehicle may result. TOWING A. Observe all Federal, State, and Local laws while towing this equipment (including those specifying minimum speed). B. DO NOT exceed the towing speeds listed below under ideal conditions. Reduce your speed Maneuver in a manner that will not exceed the freedom of motion of the compressor’s drawbar and/ or coupling device, in or on the towing vehicle’s coupling device and/or adjacent structure whether towing forward or backing up, regardless of the terrain being traversed. G. DO NOT permit personnel to ride in or on the compressor. H. Make sure the area behind, in front of, and under the compressor is clear of all personnel and obstructions prior to towing in any direction. I. DO NOT permit personnel to stand or ride on the drawbar, or to stand or walk between the compressor and the towing vehicle. PARKING OR LOCATING COMPRESSOR A. Park or locate compressor on a level surface, if possible. If not, park or locate compressor across grade so the compressor does not tend to roll downhill. DO NOT park or locate compressor on grades exceeding 15° (27%). B. Make sure compressor is parked or located on a firm surface that can support its weight. C. Park or locate compressor so the wind, if any, tends to carry the exhaust fumes and radiator heat away from the compressor air inlet openings, and also where the compressor will not be exposed to excessive dust from the work site. D. On steerable models, park compressor with front wheels in straight-ahead position. 5 SECTION 1 E. Set parking brakes and disconnect breakaway switch cable and all other interconnecting electrical and/or brake connections, if provided. F. Block or chock both sides of all wheels. G. If provided, unhook chains and remove them from the points of chain attachment on the towing vehicle, then hook chains to bail on drawbar or wrap chains around the drawbar and hook them to themselves to keep chains off the ground which might accelerate rusting. H. Lower front screw jack and/or any front and rear stabilizer legs. Make sure the surface they contact has sufficient load bearing capability to support the weight of the compressor. WARNING This equipment may be tongue heavy. DO NOT attempt to raise or lower the drawbar by hand if the weight is more than you can safely handle. CAUTION Retract the front screw jack only after attaching the compressor to the tow vehicle. Raise the screw jack to its full up position and pull the pin connecting the jack to the drawbar. Rotate the screw jack to its stowed position, parallel to the drawbar, and reinsert the pin. Make sure the jack is secured in place prior to towing. On two-wheeled models, fully retract front screw jack and any rear stabilizer legs. If a caster wheel is provided on the screw jack it is part of the screw jack and can not be removed. Follow the same procedure for stowing away the wheeled jack as you would for the standard screw jack. Pull the pin connecting the jack to the drawbar and raise the screw jack to its full up position. Rotate the screw jack to its stowed position, parallel to the drawbar, and reinsert the pin. Make sure the jack is secured in place prior to towing. I. 6 If a caster wheel is provided on the screw jack, it is part of the screw jack and cannot be removed. Follow the same procedure for stowing away the wheeled jack as you would for the standard screw jack. Raise the screw jack to its full upright position and pull the pin connecting the jack to the drawbar. Rotate the screw jack to its stowed position, parallel to the drawbar and reinsert the pin. Make sure the jack is secured in place prior to towing. J. Disconnect coupling device, keeping hands and fingers clear of all pinch points. If the compressor is provided with a drawbar, DO NOT attempt to lift the drawbar or if hinged, to raise it to the upright position by hand, if the weight is more than you can safely handle. Use a screwjack or chain fall if you cannot lift or raise the drawbar without avoiding injury to yourself or others. K. When possible, stow hinged drawbar in the vertical upright position. Make certain it is securely latched in the vertical upright position. Keep feet clear of drawbar at all times to avoid crushing accidents in case it should slip from your hands or otherwise fall to the ground. L. Move the towing vehicle well clear of the parked compressor and erect hazard indicators, barricades and/or flares (if at night) if compressor is parked on or adjacent to public roads. Park so as not to interfere with traffic. NOTE While not towed in the usual sense of the word, many of these instructions are directly applicable to skidmounted portable air compressors as well. 1.3 PRESSURE RELEASE A. Open the pressure relief valve at least weekly to make sure it is not blocked, closed, obstructed or otherwise disabled. B. Install an appropriate flow-limiting valve between the compressor service air outlet and the shutoff (throttle) valve, when an air hose exceeding 1/2" (13 mm) inside diameter is to be connected to the shutoff (throttle) valve, to reduce pressure in case of hose failure, per OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1926.302 (b) (7) or any applicable Federal, State and Local codes, standards and regulations. C. When the hose is to be used to supply a manifold, install an additional appropriate flow-limiting valve between the manifold and each air hose SECTION 1 exceeding 1/2" (13 mm) inside diameter that is to be connected to the manifold to reduce pressure in case of hose failure. D. Provide an appropriate flow-limiting valve for each additional 75 feet (23 m) of hose in runs of air hose exceeding 1/2" (13 mm) inside diameter to reduce pressure in case of hose failure. E. Flow-limiting valves are listed by pipe size and rated CFM. Select appropriate valve accordingly. F. DO NOT use tools that are rated below the maximum rating of this compressor. Select tools, air hoses, pipes, valves, filters and other fittings accordingly. DO NOT exceed manufacturer’s rated safe operating pressures for these items. G. Secure all hose connections by wire, chain or other suitable retaining device to prevent tools or hose ends from being accidentally disconnected and expelled. H. Open fluid filler cap only when compressor is not running and is not pressurized. Shut down the compressor and bleed the sump (receiver) to zero internal pressure before removing the cap. I. Vent all internal pressure prior to opening any line, fitting, hose, valve, drain plug, connection or other component, such as filters and line oilers, and before attempting to refill optional air line anti-icer systems with antifreeze compound. J. Keep personnel out of line with and away from the discharge opening of hoses, tools or other points of compressed air discharge. K. DO NOT use air at pressures higher than 30 psig (2.1 bar) for cleaning purposes, and then only with effective chip guarding and personal protective equipment per OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.242 (b) or any applicable Federal, State and Local codes, standards and regulations. L. DO NOT engage in horseplay with air hoses as death or serious injury may result. M. This equipment is supplied with an ASME designed pressure vessel protected by an ASME rated relief valve. Lift the handle once a week to make sure the valve is functional. DO NOT lift the handle while machine is under pressure. N. If the machine is installed in an enclosed area it is necessary to vent the relief valve to the outside of the structure or to an area of non-exposure. O. DO NOT remove radiator filler cap until the coolant temperature is below its boiling point. Then loosen cap slowly to its stop to relieve any excess pressure and make sure coolant is not boiling before removing cap completely. Remove radiator filler cap only when cool enough to touch with a bare hand. P. The ethyl ether in the replaceable cylinders used in diesel ether starting aid systems (optional) is under pressure. DO NOT puncture or incinerate those cylinders. DO NOT attempt to remove the center valve core or side pressure relief valve from these cylinders regardless of whether they are full or empty. Q. If a manual blowdown valve is provided on the receiver, open the valve to ensure all internal pressure has been vented prior to servicing any pressurized component of the compressor air/ fluid system. 1.4 FIRE AND EXPLOSION WARNING Do not attempt to operate the compressor in any classification of hazardous environment or potentially explosive atmosphere unless the compressor has been specially designed and manufactured for that duty. A. Refuel at a service station or from a fuel tank designed for its intended purpose. If this is not possible, ground the compressor to the dispenser prior to refueling. B. Clean up spills of fuel, fluid, battery electrolyte or coolant immediately if such spills occur. C. Shut off air compressor and allow it to cool. Then keep sparks, flames and other sources of ignition away and DO NOT permit smoking in the vicinity when adding fuel, or when checking or adding electrolyte to batteries, or when checking or adding fluid, or when checking diesel engine ether starting aid systems or replacing cylinders, or when refilling air line anti-icer systems antifreeze compound. D. DO NOT permit liquids, including air line anti-icer system antifreeze compound or fluid film, to accumulate on bottom covers or on, under or around acoustical material, or on any external or internal surfaces of the air compressor. Wipe down using an aqueous industrial cleaner or 7 SECTION 1 steam clean as required. If necessary, remove acoustical material, clean all surfaces and then replace acoustical material. Any acoustical material with a protective covering that has been torn or punctured should be replaced immediately to prevent accumulation of liquids or fluid film within the material. DO NOT use flammable solvents for cleaning purposes. E. Disconnect the grounded (negative) battery connection prior to attempting any repairs or cleaning inside the enclosure. Tag the battery connections so others will not unexpectedly reconnect it. F. Keep electrical wiring, including the battery terminals and other terminals, in good condition. Replace any wiring that has cracked, cut abraded or otherwise degraded insulation or terminals that are worn, discolored or corroded. Keep all terminals clean and tight. G. Turn off battery charger before making or breaking connections to the battery. H. Keep grounded conductive objects such as tools away from exposed live electrical parts such as terminals to avoid arcing which might serve as a source of ignition. I. Replace damaged fuel tanks or lines immediately rather than attempt to weld or otherwise repair them. DO NOT store or attempt to operate the compressor with any known leaks in the fuel system. Tag the compressor and render it inoperative until repair can be made. J. Remove any acoustical material or other material that may be damaged by heat or that may support combustion prior to attempting weld repairs. Remove diesel engine ether starting aid cylinders and air line anti-icer system components containing antifreeze compound, prior to attempting weld repairs in any place other than the fuel system. DO NOT weld on or near the fuel system. K. Keep a suitable, fully charged class BC or ABC fire extinguisher or extinguishers nearby when servicing and operating the compressor. L. Keep oily rags, trash, leaves, litter or other combustibles out of and away from the compressor. M. Open all access doors and allow the enclosure to ventilate thoroughly prior to attempting to start the engine. 8 N. DO NOT operate compressor under low overhanging leaves or permit such leaves to contact hot exhaust system surfaces when operating the compressor in forested areas. O. Ethyl ether used in diesel engine ether starting aid systems is extremely flammable. Change cylinders, or maintain or troubleshoot these systems only in well-ventilated areas away from heat, open flame or sparks. DO NOT install, store or otherwise expose ether cylinders to temperatures above 160 °F (71 °C). Remove ether cylinder from the compressor when operating in ambient temperatures above 60 °F (16 °C). P. DO NOT attempt to use ether as a starting aid in gasoline engines or diesel engines with glow plugs as serious personnel injury or property damage may result. Q. DO NOT spray ether into compressor air filter or into an air filter that serves both the engine and the compressor as serious damage to the compressor or personal injury may result. R. Antifreeze compound used in air line anti-icer systems contains methanol which is flammable. Use systems and refill with compound only in well-ventilated areas away from heat, open flames or sparks. DO NOT expose any part of these systems or the antifreeze compound to temperatures above 150 °F (66 °C). Vapors from the antifreeze compound are heavier than air. DO NOT store compound or discharge treated air in confined or unventilated areas. DO NOT store containers of antifreeze compound in direct sunlight. S. Store flammable fluids and materials away from your work area. Know where fire extinguishers are and how to use them, and for what type of fire they are intended. Check readiness of fire suppression systems and detectors if so equipped. 1.5 MOVING PARTS A. Keep hands, arms and other parts of the body and also clothing away from belts, pulleys and other moving parts. B. DO NOT attempt to operate the compressor with the fan or other guards removed. C. Wear snug-fitting clothing and confine long hair when working around this compressor, especially SECTION 1 when exposed to hot or moving parts inside the enclosure. D. Keep access doors closed except when making repairs or adjustments, performing service or when starting or stopping the compressor. E. Make sure all personnel are out of and clear of the compressor prior to attempting to start or operate it. F. 1.7 A. DO NOT use air from this compressor for respiration (breathing) except in full compliance with OSHA Standards 29 CFR 1920 and any other Federal, State or Local codes or regulations. DANGER Shut off engine before adding fuel, fluid, coolant lubricants, air line antifreeze compound or battery electrolyte, or before replacing ether starting aid cylinders. G. Disconnect the grounded negative battery connection to prevent accidental engine operation prior to attempting repairs or adjustments. Tag the battery connection so others will not unexpectedly reconnect it. H. When adjusting the controls, it may require operation of the equipment during adjustment. DO NOT come in contact with any moving parts while adjusting the control regulator and setting the engine RPM. Make all other adjustments with the engine shut off. When necessary, make adjustment, other than setting control regulator and engine RPM, with the engine shut off. If necessary, start the engine and check adjustment. If adjustment is incorrect, shut engine off, readjust, then restart the engine to recheck adjustment. I. Keep hands, feet, floors, controls and walking surfaces clean and free of fluid, water, antifreeze or other liquids to minimize possibility of slips and falls. 1.6 HOT SURFACES, SHARP EDGES AND SHARP CORNERS A. Avoid bodily contact with hot fluid, hot coolant, hot surfaces and sharp edges and corners. B. Keep all parts of the body away from all points of air discharge and away from hot exhaust gases. C. Wear personal protective equipment including gloves and head covering when working in, on or around the compressor. D. Keep a first aid kit handy. Seek medical assistance promptly in case of injury. DO NOT ignore small cuts and burns as they may lead to infection. TOXIC AND IRRITATING SUBSTANCES INHALATION HAZARD! Death or serious injury can result from inhaling compressed air without using proper safety equipment. See OSHA standards and/or any applicable Federal, State, and Local codes, standards and regulations on safety equipment. B. DO NOT use air line anti-icer systems in air lines supplying respirators or other breathing air utilization equipment and DO NOT discharge air from these systems into unventilated or other confined areas. C. Operate the compressor only in open or wellventilated areas. D. If the compressor is operated indoors, discharge engine exhaust fumes outdoors. E. Locate the compressor so that exhaust fumes are not apt to be carried towards personnel, air intakes servicing personnel areas or towards the air intake of any portable or stationary compressor. F. Fuels, fluids, coolants, lubricants and battery electrolyte used in the compressor are typical of the industry. Care should be taken to avoid accidental ingestions and/or skin contact. In the event of ingestion, seek medical treatment promptly. DO NOT induce vomiting if fuel is ingested. Wash with soap and water in the event of skin contact. G. Wear an acid-resistant apron and a face shield or goggles when servicing the battery. If electrolyte 9 SECTION 1 is spilled on skin or clothing, immediately flush with large quantities of water. H. Ethyl ether used in diesel engine ether starting aid systems is toxic, harmful or fatal if swallowed. Avoid contact with the skin or eyes and avoid breathing the fumes. If swallowed, DO NOT induce vomiting, but call a physician immediately. I. Wear goggles or a full face shield when testing ether starting aid systems or when adding antifreeze compound to air line anti-icer systems. Keep openings of valve or atomizer tube of ether starting aid system pointed away from yourself and other personnel. J. If ethyl ether or air line anti-icer system antifreeze compound enters the eyes or if fumes irritate the eyes, they should be washed with large quantities of clean water for 15 minutes. A physician, preferably any eye specialist, should be contacted immediately. K. DO NOT store ether cylinders or air line anti-icer system antifreeze compound in operator’s cabs or in other similar confined areas. L. The antifreeze compound used in air line antiicer systems contains methanol and is toxic, harmful or fatal if swallowed. Avoid contact with the skin or eyes and avoid breathing the fumes. If swallowed, induce vomiting by administering a tablespoon of salt in each glass of clean warm water until vomit is clear, then administer two tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of clean water. Have patient lay down and cover eyes to exclude light. Call a physician immediately. 1.8 ELECTRICAL SHOCK 1.9 LIFTING A. If the compressor is provided with a lifting bail, then lift by the bail provided. If no bail is provided, then lift by sling. Compressors to be air lifted by helicopter must not be supported by the lifting bail, but by slings instead. In any event, lift only in full compliance with OSHA Standards 29 CFR 1910 subpart N or any other Local, State, Military and Federal regulations that may apply. B. Inspect lifting bail and points of attachment for cracked welds and for cracked, bent, corroded or otherwise degraded members and for loose bolts or nuts prior to lifting. C. Make sure entire lifting, rigging and supporting structure has been inspected, is in good condition and has a rated capacity of at least the net weight of the compressor plus an additional 10% allowance for weight of snow, ice, mud or stored tools and equipment. If your are unsure of the weight, then weigh compressor before lifting. D. Make sure lifting hook has a functional safety latch or equivalent, and is fully engaged and latched on the bail. E. Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting or swinging of the compressor once it has been lifted clear of the ground. F. DO NOT attempt to lift in high winds. G. Keep all personnel out from under and away from the compressor whenever it is suspended. H. Lift compressor no higher than necessary. I. Keep lift operator in constant attendance whenever compressor is suspended. A. Keep the towing vehicle or equipment carrier, compressor hoses, tools and all personnel at least 10 feet (3 m) from power lines and buried cables. J. Set compressor down only on a level surface capable of supporting at least its net weight plus an additional 10% allowance for the weight of snow, ice, mud or stored tools and equipment. B. Keep all parts of the body and any hand-held tools or other conductive objects away from exposed live parts of electrical system. Maintain dry footing, stand on insulating surfaces and DO NOT contact any other portion of the compressor when making adjustments or repairs to exposed live parts of the electrical system. K. If the compressor is provided with parking brakes, make sure they are set, and in any event, block or chock both sides of all running wheels before disengaging the lifting hook. C. Attempt repairs only in clean, dry and well-lighted and ventilated areas. D. Stay clear of the compressor during electrical storms! It can attract lightning. 10 1.10 ENTRAPMENT A. Make sure all personnel are out of compressor before closing and latching enclosure doors. B. If the compressor is large enough to hold a man and if it is necessary to enter it to perform service SECTION 1 adjustments, inform other personnel before doing so, or else secure the access door in the open position to avoid the possibility of others closing and possibly latching the door with personnel inside. 1.11 JUMP STARTING A. Observe all safety precautions mentioned elsewhere in this manual. B. Batteries may contain hydrogen gas which is flammable and explosive. Keep flames, sparks and other sources of ignition away. C. Batteries contain acid which is corrosive and poisonous. DO NOT allow battery acid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces as serious personal injury or property damage could result. Flush any contacted areas thoroughly with water immediately. Always wear an acid-resistant apron and face shield when attempting to jump start the compressor. D. Remove all vent caps (if so equipped) from the battery or batteries in the compressor. DO NOT permit dirt or foreign matter to enter the open cells. E. Check fluid level. If low, bring fluid to proper level before attempting to jump start (not applicable to maintenance-free batteries). F. DO NOT attempt to jump start if fluid is frozen or slushy. Bring batteries up to at least 60 °F (16 °C) before attempting to jump start or it may explode. G. Cover open cells of all compressor batteries with clean dampened cloths before attempting to jump start. H. Attempt to jump start only with a vehicle having a negative ground electrical system with the same voltage, and is also equipped with a battery or batteries of comparable size or larger than supplied in the compressor. DO NOT attempt to jump start using motor generator sets, welders or other sources of DC power as serious damage may result. I. Bring the starting vehicle alongside the compressor, but DO NOT permit metal to metal contact between the compressor and the starting vehicle. J. Set the parking brakes of both the compressor (if provided) and the starting vehicle or otherwise block both sides of all wheels. K. Place the starting vehicle in neutral or park, turn off all non-essential accessory electrical loads and start its engine. L. Use only jumper cables that are clean, in good condition and are heavy enough to handle the starting current. M. Avoid accidental contact between jumper cable terminal clips or clamps and any metallic portion of either the compressor or the starting vehicle to minimize the possibility of uncontrolled arcing which might serve as a source of ignition. N. Positive battery terminals are usually identified by a plus (+) sign on the terminal and the letters POS adjacent to the terminal. Negative battery terminals are usually identified by the letters NEG adjacent to the terminal or a negative (-) sign. O. Connect one end of a jumper cable to the positive (POS) (+) battery terminal in the starting vehicle. When jump starting 24V compressors and if the starting vehicle is provided with two (2) 12V batteries connected in series, connect the jumper cable to the positive (POS) (+) terminal of the ungrounded battery. P. Connect the other end of the same jumper cable to the positive (POS) (+) terminal of the starter motor battery in the compressor, or when jump starting 24V compressor, to the positive (POS) (+) terminal of the ungrounded battery in the compressor. Q. Connect one end of the other jumper cable to the grounded negative (NEG) (-) terminal of the battery in the starting vehicle. When jump starting 24V compressors and if the starting vehicle is provided with two (2) 12V batteries connected in series, connect the jumper cable to the negative (NEG) (-) terminal of the grounded battery. R. Check your connections. DO NOT attempt to start a 24V compressor with one 12V battery in the starting vehicle. DO NOT apply 24V to one 12V battery in the compressor. S. Connect the other end of this same jumper cable to a clean portion of the compressor engine block away from fuel lines, the crank case breather opening and the battery. T. Start the compressor in accordance with normal procedure. Avoid prolonged cranking. U. Allow the compressor to warm up. When the compressor is warm and operating smoothly at 11 SECTION 1 normal idle RPM, disconnect the jumper cable from the engine block in the compressor, then disconnect the other end of this same cable from the grounded negative (NEG) (-) terminal of the battery in the starting vehicle. Then disconnect the other jumper cable from the positive (POS) (+) terminal of the battery in the compressor, or if provided with two (2) 12V batteries connected in series, from the ungrounded battery in the compressor, and finally, disconnect the other end of this same jumper cable from the positive (POS) (+) terminal of the battery in the starting vehicle or from the positive (POS) (+) terminal of the ungrounded battery in the starting vehicle, if it is provided with two (2) 12V batteries connected in series. V. Remove and carefully dispose of the dampened cloths, as they may now be contaminated with acid, then replace all vent caps. 1.12 IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCKOUT/TAGOUT The energy control procedure defines actions necessary to lockout a power source of any machine to be repaired, serviced or set-up, where unexpected motion, or an electrical or other energy source, would cause personal injury or equipment damage. The power source on any machine shall be locked out by each employee doing the work except when motion is necessary during setup, adjustment or troubleshooting. A. The established procedures for the application of energy control shall cover the following elements and actions and shall be initiated only by Authorized Persons and done in the following sequence: 1. Review the equipment or machine to be locked and tagged out. 2. Alert operator and supervisor of which machine is to be worked on, and that power and utilities will be turned off. 3. Check to make certain no one is operating the machine before turning off the power. 4. Turn off the equipment shutdown procedure. using normal 5. Disconnect the energy sources: a. Air and hydraulic lines should be bled, drained and cleaned out. There should be no pressure in these lines or in the 12 reservoir tanks. Lockout or tag lines or valves. b. Any mechanism under tension or pressure, such as springs, should be released and locked out or tagged. c. Block any load or machine part prior to working under it. d. Electrical circuits should be checked with calibrated electrical testing equipment and stored energy and electrical capacitors should be safely discharged. 6. Lockout and/or Tagout each energy source using the proper energy isolating devices and tags. Place lockout hasp and padlock or tag at the point of power disconnect where lockout is required by each person performing work. Each person shall be provided with their own padlock and have possession of the only key. If more than one person is working on a machine each person shall affix personal lock and tag using a multi-lock device. 7. Tagout devices shall be used only when power sources are not capable of being locked out by use of padlocks and lockout hasp devices. Name of person affixing tag to power source must be on tag along with date tag was placed on power source. 8. Release stored energy and bring the equipment to a “zero mechanical state”. 9. Verify Isolation: Before work is started, test equipment to ensure power is disconnected. B. General Security 1. The lock shall be removed by the “Authorized” person who put the lock on the energy-isolating device. No one other than the person/persons placing padlock ad lockout hasp on power shall remove padlock and lockout hasps and restore power. However, when the authorized person who applied the lock is unavailable to remove it his/her Supervisor may remove padlock/ padlocks and lockout hasps and restore power only if it is first: a. verified that no person will be exposed to danger. b. verified that the “Authorized” person who applied the device is not in the facility. c. noted that all reasonable efforts to contact the “Authorized” person have been made to inform him or her that the lockout or tagout device has been removed. SECTION 1 d. ensured that the “Authorized” person is notified of lock removal before returning to work. 2. Tagout System—Tags are warning devices affixed at points of power disconnect and are not to be removed by anyone other that the person placing tag on power lockout. Tags shall never be by-passed, ignored, or otherwise defeated 1.13 CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and other compounds known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. 13 SECTION 1 1.14 SYMBOLS AND REFERENCES The symbols below may or may not be used. Please refer to the decals set forth on the machine for applicable symbols. Safety Symbols-1 14 SECTION 1 Safety Symbols-2 15 SECTION 1 Safety Symbols-3 16 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Section 2 STARTUP PROCEDURES 2.1 INTRODUCTION This compressor is equipped with a Sullair Compass Controller for controlling the compressor system operation, adjusting the machine parameters and performing maintenance operations. The Compass Controller utilizes digital technology that ensures accurate and safe operation of the compressor system. When fault conditions occur, the controller automatically shuts down the machine to prevent injury to the operator or damage to the equipment. Features of the Compass Controller include: • Dual gauges for display of pressure, engine temp, compressor temp, engine rpm, and fuel level • LCD screen displaying machine status and operating information • Remote start capabilities • Automatic self diagnosis at startup • Multiple language support • An external diagnostics port which allows PC interface for configuration of the system parameters. • Backlighting of gauges with green LED to allow clear view of gauges in low light areas. 2.2 COMPASS CONTROLLER PANEL LAYOUT The Compass Controller panel is shown in Figure 21. The controller components and functions are described in detail in Section 4. 2.3 COMPASS CONTROLLER POWER UP The compass controller is used to start the compressor either manually or remotely. Manual Start: Start the machine by pressing the “OFF/ON/START” button to the “START” position on the controller panel. Once the switch has been set to the start position, the Compass Controller will automatically continue to energize the starter until either the engine starts or the maximum crank duration is reached. Auto Start: The compressor can be started remotely if the remote start function has been enabled during setup. If this option is activated, an “ r. ” will display in reverse reverse characters in the upper right corner of the LCD display. SELF TEST When the controller is initially powered up, the system will initiate a “Self Test” sequence to verify its operational integrity and safety status. During this process, the following self tests will be performed. 1. Gauge pointers will move to the zero position, then to half and full scale, then back to zero, and finally to the actual value reading. 2. The LCD display will turn on all its segments for one second, off for one second, and then display the Sullair logo followed by the software product number with revision level. 3. All warning lights will turn on for 5 seconds and then turn off, then set to the actual indicator state. The Self Test feature may be bypassed by disabling the sequence as describe in Section 3 of this manual. COMMUNICATION BUS CHECKS After successful completion of the self test, the Compass Controller system will check the communication status of system. 17 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 2 Figure 2-1: Compass Controller Panel 18 1 Mode Button (m) 12 Engine Warning Indicator 2 Trip/Reset Button (t) 13 Engine Diagnostic Shutdown Indicator 3 LCD Graphic Display 14 Engine Controller Diagnostic Service Port 4 Service Air Pressure Gauge (P1) 15 Engine Diagnostic Port Cover 5 Low Fuel Indicator 16 Compressor Shutdown Indicator 6 Fuel Level Gauge 17 Compressor Warning Indicator 7 High Compressor Temperature Warning 18 High/Low Selector Switch 8 Engine RPM Gauge 19 Reset Switch 9 Compressor Temperature Gauge 20 Power Off/On/Start Switch 10 High Engine Temperature Warning 21 Cabinet Latch 11 Engine Temperature Gauge SECTION 2 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL In the event of a problem, the LCD will display one of the following messages: by the Compass Controller during startup and the fault that will be displayed on the LCD screen if a fault occurs. See Section 5 of this manual for troubleshooting recommendations. Listening For Engine SYSTEM PRESSURE CHECKS Following the successful completion of the general safety checks, the Compass Controller will check the status of the Service Pressure (P1), Control Pressure (P2), and Wet Sump (P3). If there is a problem with any of these inputs a message will be displayed on the LCD display indicating the nature of the problem. Checking Compass Comm (Example shown below): Checking Pressures P1 Signal Error The Compass Controller system will prevent the user from operating the compressor until all communication problems are resolved. See Section 5 of this manual for troubleshooting recommendations. GENERAL SAFETY CONDITION CHECKS After successful completion of the Communication Bus checks, the Compass Controlfler system will perform safety checks on the compressor and the engine. In the event of a problem with either the compressor or engine, a message will display in the LCD indicating the nature of the trouble (example shown below). The Controller will wait for user-interaction to either correct the fault or send the system to Sleep mode. 27.6 V 27.6 V r. Batt V Batt V The controller will prevent compressor startup if either of the following conditions exists: • P1 pressure is greater than the maximum P1 pressure permitted at startup. The maximum P1 pressure is an adjustable parameter which can be modified as describe in Section 3 of this manual. • P1 and P2 pressures are out of range. See Section 5 of this manual for troubleshooting recommendations. 2.4 Checking System Low Fuel Level r. NORMAL OPERATION Following the successful completion of all startup sequences, the system is ready for normal operation. During normal operation the controller will be in one of the following five operating modes: Waiting, Start-Up and Autostart (remote), Run, Sleep, and Shutdown. Each of these modes is described in detail in Section 4. Table 2-1 lists the safety conditions that are checked 19 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 2 Table 2-1: Safety Conditions Parameter Fuel Fault Condition User Controlled Parameter LCD Message Low fuel level Very Low Level Alert (% full) Low fuel level Fuel sender open circuit None Low fuel level Battery Low battery voltage (<18.0Vdc) None Battery Voltage Error Compresor Discharge Temperature (CDT) Signal short circuit None T1 Signal Error Compressor Temp High Max T1 during run or at start-up Comp High Temp Receiver Tank Temperature (RTT) Receiver Tank Temp High None RTT High Discharge Air DP High Aftercooler filter DP AfterFilters Equipped Primary Shutdown Air Pressure (P1) Transducer signal short or open circuit None P1 Signal Error High compressor pressure Max P1 at start-p (psi) High Compressor Pressure Transducer signal short or open circuit None P2 Signal Error Control Pressure (P2) 20 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Section 3 ADJUSTMENTS 3.1 INTRODUCTION This section describes steps for using the Compass Controller to modify specific parameters that control the machine operation. Additional parameters can be viewed and adjusted using the PC User Interface. MESSAGE DISPLAY CENTER The message display is a graphical LCD that displays information to the compressor operator. The screen is backlit to allow the display characters to be clearly visible under any lighting conditions. In addition to basic operational information, a variety of user- defined options may also be displayed when specified. Fault messages are displayed whenever a fault condition occurs. The LCD display also allows the operator to view instrumentation diagnostic data to aid in controlling the system operation and in troubleshooting problems. LINE 2 DISPLAY SELECTION Pressing the “m” button for less than five (<5) seconds allows the selection of the parameter to be displayed on the second line. The parameter will highlight in reverse characters indicating it is selected. Press the “m” or “t” button to scroll the display through the various parameters that are available for user adjustment. 3.2 SETTINGS AND DIAGNOSTIC DIAGNOSTIC MENU The operator can enter the diagnostic menu at any time by pressing and holding the “m” button for more than five seconds. If the operator enters the diagnostic menu prior to getting past the Waiting state, the compressor will not be permitted to start until the diagnostic menu is exited. When the Compass Controller is in Waiting mode, pressing the “m” button for more than five (>5) seconds brings up the following screen: 1-Set Units 2-Set Language 3-Contrast Select Pressing both the “m” and “t” buttons simultaneously will make the highlighted parameter active for editing. Pressing the “m” or “t” button separately will move the highlight through the parameter list allowing other items to be selected. MENU STRUCTURE The diagnostic menu will appear in the LCD display as shown below. Use the “m” and “t” buttons to scroll through the available menu selections. The present menu item will display in reverse characters. There are nine diagnostic menu selections which can be chosen from this menu: 1. Set Units 2. Set Language 3. Contrast 4. COMPASS Diagnostics* 5. Pressure Calibration 6. Auxiliary Temperature Calibration 7. Backlight Adjust 8. Engine Diagnostics* 9. Engine Shutdown History To select a present menu item, press both the “m” and “t” buttons at the same time. The operator can then use the “m” and “t” buttons to modify the selected parameter. 21 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3 SET UNITS When “Set Units” is selected, the LCD display will show the following: Language Changed Current Units ENGLISH CONTRAST Press t for METRIC Press m to exit The operator can choose between English and Metric units by pressing the “t” button. To make the units active, press the “m” button or simply let the screen time out (approx. five seconds). SET LANGUAGE Selecting the Contrast option allows the operator to adjust the contrast of the LCD display. Press the “m”(+) button to increase contrast. Press the “t”(-) button to decrease contrast. CONTRAST ADJUST When “Set Language” is selected, the LCD display will present six international languages for the system display. The operator can scroll between the available languages by pressing the “m” or “t” buttons. The selected option will appear in reverse characters. To make the selected language active, press both the “m” and “t” buttons at the same time. 1-English 2-French 3-Spanish - THE COMPASS CONTROLLER DIAGNOSTICS The Compass Controller Diagnostics menu contains five tests that verify the functionality of specific controller components. The Diagnostics menu can only be entered if the compressor is in the Waiting mode (Prior to start-up). Selecting this menu option will present a sub-menu as shown below. To make a selection in the sub menu, scroll to the desired option and press both the “m” and “t” buttons at the same time. The diagnostic menu exits after a short time-delay of inactivity. Select 4-German 5-Italian 6-Portuguese 1-Gauge Test 2-Lamp Test 3-LCD Test Select A confirmation screen will appear “Language changed” before exiting Diagnostic menu. + indicating back to Select 4-Binary Inputs 5-Analog Inputs Test Select 22 SECTION 3 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL GAUGE TEST NOTE This sub-menu and all content accessible from it will always be in English, regardless of the language chosen. As previously noted, the system must be in Waiting mode prior to entering the Diagnostics menu. An attempt to enter the diagnostics while the machine is running will cause the following message to be displayed: The Gauge Test verifies that both gauges are functional. During the test, the gauge pointers will cycle from 0 to full scale pausing at 0%, 50%, 100%, then return to zero (or its true position). The LCD display will show which gauge is being tested and indicate the gauge’s corresponding position (as depicted below for engine speed). Pressing the “m” button at anytime during the test will cause the test to end. 1-Gauge Test 2-Lamp Test 3-LCD Test Select Not permitted while running Engine Speed 0% EXIT Engine Speed 50% EXIT Engine Speed 100% EXIT 23 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3 LAMP TEST LCD TEST Selecting the Lamp Test option will turn on all warning and binary LED’s (except for Engine Crank Relay). Each output will turn on, then off and the LCD display will indicate which output is being tested (as depicted below for R/S Relay). Pressing the “m” button at any time will end the test and return to the COMPASS Diagnostic menu. The outputs tested during the lamp test are: Selecting the LCD Test option will test all the pixels in the LCD display by flashing the Sullair logo in normal and reverse characters. Pressing the “m” button will end the test. 1. Manifold Solenoid Output 2. Hi / Low Pressure Relay Output 3. Run / Start Relay Output 4. Non-Engine Warning Lamp 5. Non-Engine Shutdown Lamp 6. Engine Warning Lamp 7. Engine Diagnostics Lamp 1-Gauge Test 2-Lamp Test 3-LCD Test Select R/S Relay EXIT ON R/S Relay EXIT 24 OFF 1-Gauge Test 2-Lamp Test 3-LCD Test Select SECTION 3 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL BINARY INPUTS Selecting the Binary Inputs menu option will allow the operator to check the status of each of the binary inputs to the Compass Controller. The Binary Inputs display, as shown, will indicate the module being checked, the pin number of the connector for the input, and real-time status of each binary input defined in the system. The “High” and “Low” designation refers to the voltage level at the connector pin. Press “t” to scroll through and view the status of the various binary inputs. Press “m” to exit the module and return to the COMPASS Diagnostic menu. The 15 Binary Input items available from this menu are listed to the right. Note that the “S” designation is for the slave warning bank input and the “M” designation is for master gauge input. S-1 S-2 S-3 S-4 Dp-Pry Wrn Dp-Pry Shtdn UNUSED 1 UNUSED 2 High Low High Low S-5 S-6 S-7 S-8 Hi/Low Press Engine Wrn T3 - RTT Engine Diag Low High Low High M-11 M-12 M-13 M-14 Ign ON Engine Start Remote Start DP1-EIAF High Low High Low M-15 M-16 E-Stop DP2-CIAF High Low Pin # Input Status of input Module 4-Binary Inputs 5-Analog Inputs Select S-1 DP-Prv Wrn High S-2 DP-APF Shtd Low S-3 Unused 1 High S -4 Unused 2 Low 25 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3 ANALOG INPUTS Selecting the Analog Inputs screen allows the operator to check the status of each of the analog inputs coming to the Compass Controller system. This LCD screen displays the master gauge pin number and real-time status of each analog input defined in the system. Press “t” to scroll through and view the status of the various analog inputs. Press “m” to exit the module and return to the COMPASS Diagnostic menu. The eight analog input items available from this menu are listed below. Note that the “M” designation in the module number indicates “master” gauge input. M-1 M-2 M-3 M-4 Fuel P1 Serv p P2 Ctrl p P3 Wet p M-5 M-6 M-7 M-8 Vdc Ref T1 CompT FaultReset T2 Aux T 55% 0 psi 0 psi 0 psi 5.00V 198 °F Off 109 °F Pin # Input Module Value 4-Binary Inputs 5-Analog Inputs Select 26 M-1 M-2 M-3 M-4 Fuel 100% P1 Serv P. 0 psi P2 Ctrl P. 0 psi P3 Wet P. 0 psi SECTION 3 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL PRESSURE CALIBRATION AUXILIARY TEMPERATURE CALIBRATION Over time the P1, P2, and P3 pressure transducer values might drift resulting in an inaccurate reading showing on the pressure gauge. Using the Pressure Calibration function the operator can adjust the actual zero pressure to 0.00 BAR when no pressure is present in the compressor. The offset value will be subtracted from the transducer value to obtain an adjusted reading used for indication and calculation. Occasionally, and when the auxiliary temperature input is first configured, the input may require calibration to adjust the input to the actual known temperature. This is accomplished using the Auxiliary Temperature Calibration function. The auxiliary temperature calibration offset is configurable in 0.5°C increments. A total offset of +/10°C is allowable. The offset will be applied to the RTD input signal and used for indication and calculation during compressor operation. To calibrate a pressure transducer: 1. Select the transducer (P1, P2, or P3) to be calibrated by pressing both the “m” and “t” buttons at the same time. 2. The following screen sequence will be presented (example below). This example shows a P1 pressure of .60 BAR on a machine that is known to actually be at zero pressure. The current pressure value is displayed in metric units only (1 kPa = 0.01 bar). 3. Calibrate the actual pressure reading back down to 0.00 by increasing the value of the correction / offset by pressing the “t” button until the Actual Pressure reads 0.00. Once this is done, simply press both the “m” and “t” buttons together to store this value in the system. The offset value will be subtracted from the transducer value to obtain the adjusted reading. The calibration offset is configurable in 1 kPa increments. A total offset of 0-50 kPa (0-7.25 PSI) is allowable. 1-P1 (Service) 2-P2 (Control) 3-P3 (Wet) Select To calibrate the Auxiliary Temperature input: 1. Select the Aux Temp input by simultaneously pressing both the “m” and “t” buttons when the input is highlighted. 2. The following screen will be presented (example). 3. Adjust the offset value using the m and t buttons. 4. Simultaneously press m and t to exit screen. + Aux Temp Cal 42.5°C + P1 Calibration 0.60 BAR 0 Actual Pressure being sent from the transducer Correction / Offset 27 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 3 BACKLIGHT ADJUST ENGINE SHUTDOWN HISTORY With this function the operator can adjust the intensity of the gauge backlighting (both the master gauge, and the 4-in-1 gauge) to within 60%-90% fullintensity. This function allows up to 5 of the most recent abnormal shutdown faults to be viewed. The Engine Shutdown History is an instantaneous snapshot of the Compass Controller parameters. For each fault, the LCD will display the fault that occurred and the engine hours at the time of the fault. Use the “m” and “t” buttons to scroll thru each of the faults. Press “m” and “t” to exit. Pressing the Compass Reset button will cycle through the warnings active at time of shutdown. An example of a “High Compressor Temp” shutdown with 150 hours on the engine is shown below. To adjust the backlight intensity: 1. Press the “m” button to increase the light intensity. 2. Press the “t” button to decrease the light intensity. 3. Simultaneously press “m” and “t” to exit the screen. Comp High Temp 150.00 hrs exit BACK LIGHT ADJUST + - 3.3 ENGINE DIAGNOSTICS The Engine Diagnostic screen is a real-time display of active operation messages being transmitted by the engine. Messages that become inactive are automatically erased. No messages are stored in the controller memory. When this function is selected, up to 5 of the most recent active engine Fault Mode Indicators (FMI) or Suspect Parameter Number (SPN) codes being received from the Caterpillar engine will be displayed. Use the “m” and “t” buttons to scroll through the various codes. Simultaneously press “m” and “t” to exit. No Active Codes exit OR SPN 100 SPN 110 End of list FMI 1 FMI 0 exit 28 CONFIGURATION MENU The Compass configuration menu allows for enduser adjustment of three User Controlled Parameters (UCP). The UCPs do not adversely affect the controller’s operational functionality. The configuration menu allows for end-user customization of the Compass Controller. The configuration menu will compile and store to the controller memory any changes to the factory programmed UCP profile. To enter the Configuration Menu: 1. Hold down the “m” and “t” buttons while cycling Compass Controller power to ON. The configuration menu will appear. 2. Use the “m” and “t” buttons to navigate within the menu and to make adjustments to the selected parameters. 3. Exit the Configuration Menu by simultaneously pressing “m” and “t” buttons. After exiting, the master gauge will perform a system reset and then enter Start-up mode. SECTION 3 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL LINE 2 PARAMETER DISPLAY SELF TEST The Line 2 parameter display typically shows the operational parameters of the Compass Controller. Disabling this feature will only affect the parameter display. Priority messages will still utilize the lower portion of the LCD to display messages as necessary. Select “yes” to enable the parameter display or “no” to disable the display. The Self-Test function of the Start-up mode can be enabled or disabled using the configuration menu. Select “yes” to enable or “no” to disable the Self-Test feature. Line 2 Parameter? yes Ok Exit no Toggle Self Test? yes Ok no Exit Toggle REMOTE START The ability of the Compass Controller to recognize a remote start actuation can be enabled or disabled using the configuration menu. NOTE A hardware remote start signal must be provided in addition to enabling the software feature. Select “yes” to activate the remote start feature or “no” to disable the feature. Enable Remote Start? yes no Ok Exit Toggle 29 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL 3.4 SECTION 3 USER ADJUSTABLE CONTROL PARAMETERS (UCP) The following settings are configurable using the Compass Controller interface software. The Engine Crank parameters listed in bold font are those which can cause abnormal shutdowns to occur. Default Value Range/Option Crank On Duration (sec) 5 3-7 Crank Off Duration (sec) 30 4-30 3 1-5 Engine Cranked Speed (RPM) Number of Cycles 250 200-500 Time Required At Cranked Speed (msec) 480 240-1000 Default Value Range/Option Throttle Control Low pressure Max PWM Duty Cycle (%) 92.5 70-92.5 High Pressure Max PWM Duty Cycle (%) 92.5 70-92.5 LO Idle Engine Speed (RPM) 1400 1300-2000 HI Idle Engine Speed (RPM) 1800 1500-2100 100-120 100-120 Alt Throttle Control Low Pressure Range – 300 PSI controller Alt Throttle Control 125-145 150-170 High Pressure Range – 300 PSI controller 150-170 175-195 200-220 Alt Throttle Control 205-225 Low Pressure Range – 600 PSI controller Alt Throttle Control 205-225 350-370 350-370 High Pressure Range – 600 PSI controller 350-370 425-445 500-520 Low Speed Shutdown Settings Disabled Enabled Disabled Low Speed Shutdown RPM 800 800 900 1000 1000 Low Speed Shutdown Time (sec) 5 5 7 9 11 30 SECTION 3 Fuel Level COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Default Value Range/Option Cancel Low Level Alert (% full) 23 13-43 Low Level Alert (% full) 20 10-40 Cancel Very Low Level Alert (% full) 11 7-13 Very Low Level Alert (% full) 8 4-10 Default Value Range/Option Max T1 at run-time or startup (°F) 250 200-400 Temperature Settings Max Aux Temp at run-time/startup (°F) 250 200-400 Engine Temp. for warm-up complete (°F) 70 64-91 AfterFilter Freeze Assert Temp. (°F) 39 (-40) -50 AfterFilter Freeze Cancel Temp. (°F) 45 (-40) -68 Startup Aids Settings - - Low Point Temp (°F) (-40) (-40) -16 Low Point Time (min) 60 31-75 Middle Point Temp (°F) (-15) (-15) -9 Middle Point Time (min) 30 16-30 High Point Temp (°F) 10 10-20 High Point Time (min) 15 5-15 Pressure Settings Default Value Range/Option Max P1 at run-time (PSI) 200 145-600 Max P3 at run-time (PSI) 200 145-600 1 1 Allowable time for Max P1 or P3 (sec) 5 15 30 Max Air-Oil-Sep at run-time (PSI) 15 10-20 Air-Oil-Sep alert time (sec) 15 10-60 Max P1 at startup (PSI) 10 0-15 Manifold Solenoid Open/Assert Pressure (PSI) 60 30-90 Manifold Solenoid Close/Cancel Pressure (PSI) 55 25-85 P1 Calibration Offset (in kPa… 1PSI = 6.9kPa) 0 0-50 P2 Calibration Offset (in kPa… 1PSI = 6.9kPa) 0 0-50 P3 Calibration Offset (in kPa… 1PSI = 6.9kPa) 0 0-50 P1 to shutdown from auto-start (PSI) 100 70-600 Required time for P1 > Above Value to shutdown 900 300-1800 P1,2,3 Pressure for Cooldown Completion (PSI) 10 5-15 P2 Pressure for max RPM at run-time (PSI) 5 0-10 from auto-start (sec) 31 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL System ID ID Tag Miscellaneous Settings Warmup Complete Speed (RPM) SECTION 3 Default Value Range/Option N/A 20 character user entry Default Value Range/Option 1375 1375-1450 Minimum Engine Warm-up Time (sec) 30 5-60 Maximum Engine Warm-up Time (sec) 240 60-360 Compressor Cool-down Time (sec) 300 5-600 DP1-2 Alert Time (sec) 15 10-60 LANGUAGE English English Spanish Italian French German Portuguese ECM Power-Off Interval At Cooldown (sec) Unit Of Measurement 5 English 3-10 Metric English PSI System Fuel Tank 600 300-600 Large Large Small None Display 2nd Line Parameter Enabled Enabled Disabled Enable Gauge Self-Test Enabled Enabled Disabled Remote Start Permitted Disabled Enabled Disabled C9 Engine Used Disabled AfterFilters Equipped Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Intake Louvers Equipped Disabled Enabled Disabled Enable Inactivity Auto-Sleep? Enabled Enabled Disabled Inactivity Timeout (min) 32 10 5-20 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Section 4 DESCRIPTION 4.1 INTRODUCTION This section describes the operation of the Compass Controller, the function of the controller components, and the various types of displays that may appear on the display screen. Descriptive lists of all messages appearing in the display are also provided. 4.2 OPERATING MODES SLEEP MODE Sleep mode occurs when the Compass Controller is not powered on. All electrical components are inactive during Sleep mode to prevent battery drainage (i.e. microprocessor, relays, indication lamps, etc). Sleep mode is dependent upon the position of the Off/On/Start switch and current operating status of the compressor. If the compressor is in any state other than running, then placing the Off/On/Start switch in the OFF position will enter Sleep mode. If the compressor is running, placing the Off/On/Start switch in the OFF position will initiate Waiting mode followed by Sleep mode. If the compressor has shutdown due to fault condition, then the fault must be acknowledged by pressing the reset switch and switching the Off/On/ Start switch to the OFF position. If the compressor was enabled via Remote Start, a compressor malfunction will allow entering Waiting mode only. The malfunction must be acknowledged by pressing the Reset switch and Off/On/Start switch must be in the OFF position to enter into Sleep mode. START-UP MODE Start-up mode initializes the system instrumentation components for operation. Start-up mode is internal to the Compass Controller and does not permit engine/compressor activation. Start-up mode is enabled by one of the following two methods: 1. Press the Off/On/Start switch to ON. 2. Activating the Remote Start switch (if enabled). Placing the Off/On/Start switch to the ON position will energize the Master Gauge and begin initializing the system for Waiting mode. Start-up mode may be exited/cancelled before reaching Waiting mode. If Start-up is entered by placing the Off/On/Start switch in the ON position, placing the switch in the OFF position powers down the entire system. If a start-up initialization parameter is out-of-tolerance, the Compass Controller will enter a safe-shutdown state and demand user interaction to completely power down the unit. NOTE If the Start-up mode is entered via Remote Start, then only a start-up initialization parameter “out-of-tolerance” failure and “Remote Start binary input not low” will exit Start-up mode and prevent entering Waiting mode. Otherwise, the Compass Controller will maintain Start-up mode status while waiting for allowable conditions to begin initializing Waiting mode. It is during Start-up mode that system integrity is verified. System integrity verification involves checks of functional instrumentation, communication status, and confirmation of proper initial parameter settings. 33 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL A successful completion of Start-up mode transitions the Compass Controller to the Waiting mode. When the controller is in Waiting mode the LCD display will indicate that the system is ready to be started, as shown below. Ready . . . (P3-P1) The compressor can be started in one of the two ways as described in Section 2. When the compressor is waiting to be started remotely, an “ r. ” in the upper right corner of the LCD will display in reverse characters as shown below. Ready . . . 198°F r. 0 PSI Ok r. Serv Pres… Exit Toggle Waiting mode is a transitional state between initialization of the Compass Controller, operation of the compressor and compressor shutdown. In Waiting mode, the Compass Controller is ready to enter an operational state. However, the compressor is not active in Waiting mode. Waiting mode is characterized by “Ready… ” appearing on the LCD 1st line parameter display. If Remote Start is configured then “Ready… r. ” will be displayed. Ready . . . 198°F r. Comp Temp Comp Temp NOTE For remote start applications, the UCP in the Compass Controller labeled “Enable inactivity auto sleep?” must be set to “Disabled”. In addition, an appropriate trickle charge must be applied to the batteries in order for the compressor to maintain Start-up readiness. When the appropriate remote start conditions are met, the system will automatically enter the Start-up mode, and the compressor will start. While the compressor is attempting to start in both Manual and Remote start mode, the LCD will display 34 the following: Engine Cranking WAITING MODE ok SECTION 4 Ready . . . Starting Aids Required 198°F r. Comp Temp Waiting mode to Run mode is dependent on user initiation of a compressor start enabler. • Manual Start – initiated by the Start/On switch placed in the Start position. • Auto (Remote) Start – Remote Start enabled. In Waiting mode, the Compass Controller is analyzing specific system parameters to determine if entering Sleep mode is allowable. When the necessary conditions are met, the system enters Sleep mode and all electrical components are de- SECTION 4 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL energized. If the compressor was enabled via Remote Start, the Start/On/Off switch is disabled and only a compressor malfunction will allow entering Waiting mode and then Sleep mode. FAILURE TO START In manual mode, if the engine does not start, the Compass Controller will attempt another start cycle as long as the maximum number of crank attempts is not exceeded. This is an automatic process until the Start attempts equal the set maximum. If the maximum number of crank cycle attempts (a preset value) is exceeded, the system will display an error message in the LCD display as shown below, and the system will wait until the “Reset” switch is pressed. Once the “Reset” switch is pressed, the Compass Controller system will shut down. Restart the compressor by switching the Start/On switch to ON. In Run mode, the compressor is ready to supply service air. The engine RPM will automatically be adjusted to maintain the desired air pressure. If the 2nd line scroll (UCP) has been turned on, the operator can scroll thru the list of available parameters by momentarily pressing the “m” button. Each press of <5 seconds will scroll one parameter. The available parameters are listed below. Engine Speed Engine Hours (Hourglass symbol) P1 Service Pressure P2 Control Pressure P3 Wet Pressure (P3-P1) Differential Pressure Compressor Tank Temperature Ambient –or- Service Temperature Ambient (if no after-coolers) Engine Coolant Temp Engine Over Crank Battery Voltage % Engine Load Ok Exit Toggle When Remote is enabled, if the engine does not start, the “Fault / Reset” switch will need to be depressed to reset and shut the machine down. The system will then wait for the appropriate start-up conditions and then activate the remote start input to start the compressor. RUN MODE Fuel Pressure Fuel Temperature Engine Air Temperature Oil Pressure Boost Pressure Desired Engine Speed Once the compressor has completed the warm up cycle, it will phase into Run mode. When in Run mode, the LCD display will look similar to the display shown below. System Service Pressure Fuel Rate 110 PSI 0 PSI Aux 1 Pressure Aux 1 Temperature r. Remote Start enabled icon Serv Pres … Scrollable 2 nd line 35 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL AUTO-START (REMOTE) OPERATION When using the Auto-Start feature, there are two parameters that can be set by using the Compass Controller Communicator Software tool on a laptop computer. The first is the P1 System Service Pressure, and the second is the time duration that the compressor must stay at or above the P1 pressure. These values are settable when the Compass Communicator software and communication adapter are installed. When the compressor is operating in AutoStart Mode, it will not enter a normal Shutdown mode until both conditions below are met. a. The System Service Pressure (P1) is greater than the UCP (User Configurable Parameter) specified level for the UCP specified duration. b. The “Remote Start” input has returned to its normally open position. In the event that an abnormal shutdown occurs, the compressor could shut down without these conditions being met. See Section 5: TroubleShooting for handling abnormal shutdowns. SHUT DOWN The Shutdown mode can be entered when either of the following conditions occurs: If the Compass Controller system was started manually, the operator must press the “Off/On/Start” switch to the OFF position. If the Compass Controller system was auto-started (Remote), the system will enter Shutdown mode when both the Service Pressure (P1) is greater than the specified level for the user-specified duration (Note: Both of these values are pre-set), and when the remote start binary input is deactivated. When the system enters the Shutdown mode, the compressor will complete the following tasks before shutting down: 1. The LCD will display the message shown below. Stop Initiated Cool Down Cycle 1400 rpm 36 eng speed SECTION 4 2. The engine will go to the low idle setting (1400 RPM) for a preset period of time. 3. When the cool-down cycle is complete, the engine will shut down. 4. The Compass Controller will continue to monitor P1, P2, and P3 inputs until they fall below the specified level (Note: This value is pre-set), and the LCD will display a message similar to the one shown below. Monitoring Pressures 0 PSI Serv Pres … This is displayed as a safety measure that indicates to the user that the system is under pressure. 5. When the system pressures fall below the pre-determined levels, the controller will enter Sleep mode. NOTE If while the engine is cooling down during the normal shutdown phase, but is still running, the operator presses the "Off / On / Start" switch back to the momentary "Start" position (or if the Remote Start input becomes active and the Compass Controller is configured to accept Remote Start), the system will immediately reenter the Warm Up phase of the Start-up mode. However, during the final portion of shutdown, after the Compass Controller has stopped the compressor’s engine, the Compass Controller no longer pays attention to the "Off / On / Start" switch (or Remote Start). The operator must wait until this phase completes to restart the compressor. SECTION 4 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL GAUGES DISPLAY POWER-UP OPTIONS MENU Master Gauge –Service Air pressure The menu is activated by pressing and holding down both the “m” and “t” buttons while powering-on the Compass Controller by pressing the “Off/On/Start” button on the front panel. When performed, the following “yes/no” options will appear. The current setting (either yes or no) is displayed in reverse characters. The air pressure gauge is driven by the air pressure sender analog input. Open and shorts of the P1 Pressure sender analog input are considered out of range and will force the pointer to fluctuate full scale. 4-in-1 Gauge The 4-in-1 slave gauge displays Engine Coolant Temperature, Engine Speed Compressor Temperature and Fuel Level. Compressor Temperature and Fuel Level are driven by analog inputs. Open and shorts of the fuel level sender analog input are considered out of range and will force the pointer to fluctuate full scale. MESSAGE DISPLAY CENTER The message display consists of a graphical, backlit, LCD display on the master gauge. Two input buttons located directly below the LCD, the “m” (mode) and “t” (task) buttons, allow user to navigate through the LCD display. As the Compass Controller system is executing in any of its states, the LCD displays information to the user that is pertinent to its operation and the compressor state. In addition, through navigation with the “m” and “t” buttons, menus may be solicited to alter system behavior, modify the information displayed, and make selection of the display parameters. PRIORITY MESSAGES Priority messages are displayed in the LCD due to various inputs or data messages. The priority message will take over the second line (parameter line) of the screen. Multiple messages may be displayed by continually showing the message for 2 seconds before displaying the next message. Some messages can be acknowledged by pressing the “m” button while the message is being displayed. Once acknowledged, the priority message will leave the display. Certain acknowledged priority messages may redisplay if the condition still exists after three minutes, others will not reoccur until the next key-on cycle. Navigation of the menu is as follows: • Press “m” to move circularly through the options. • Press “t” to toggle the yes / no setting of the current option • Press both “m” and “t” to exit the menu, saving the current settings in the Compass Controller’s non-volatile memory. Momentary Start - When “Yes” is selected and Remote Start is enabled, the remote stop will operate as outlined in the Auto-Start (Remote) Operation in this section. Alternatively, if Momentary Start is set to “No”, the remote start input will act in the same manner as the Off/On/Start switch on the panel in that if the circuit is closed the machine will start and if the circuit is opened then the machine will go into shutdown mode and ultimately power down. NOTE This configuration is typical of a manned remote control room/station where a machine(s) are manually started and stopped as needed. Momentary Start? yes Ok m Exit no Toggle t 750psi P2 Transducer - When “Yes” is selected the controller is using an algorithm with suitable scaling to send proper engine speed commands to the CAT 37 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL ECM. When “No” is selected a 250spi (control) transducer is used and the engine speed control algorithm is switched accordingly to maintain proper engine speed.. 750PSI P2? yes Ok Toggle m t Line 2 Parameter - enables the display of an additional compressor / engine parameter during Running state. The first line parameter during Running state is always the system service pressure (P1). The second line may display any of several possible parameters. Line 2 Parameter? yes Ok Exit Toggle t Self Test - determines whether the gauge self test is performed at start-up upon entry to the System Power-up, Check & Initialize state. Self Test? yes Ok m no Exit Exit m Toggle t MAIN SCREEN WHILE NOT IN RUNNING STATE Prior to transitioning into the Running state, the Compass Controller displays messaging indicating the operational state of the Compass Controller system. For example, while in the System Pressure Checking phase of the System Power-up, Check & Initialize state, the Compass Controller will indicate “Checking Pressures” on the LCD display. During the Engine Cranking phase of the Starting state, the Compass Controller displays “Cranking Engine”. Gauge backlighting is a user configurable parameter specified using a menu entry. Lower and upper levels of the UCP are 60% and 90% intensity, respectively. The specific parameter value is stored in the Compass Controller (EEprom) memory. GAUGES INTERNAL WARNING INDICATORS High Coolant Temperature The High Coolant Temperature indicator light will turn on when the Compass Controller receives the corresponding output signal from the Caterpillar engine. Low Fuel Level Toggle t Remote Start - determines whether the activation of the normally open low-side remote start input can 38 Enable Remote Start? yes no BACKLIGHTING no m attempt to start the engine once in the Waiting state. Ok no Exit SECTION 4 The Low Fuel Level indicator light will turn on when the fuel level is less than UCP “low fuel level assert” value. It will turn off when the level is above the UCP “low fuel level cancel” value. High Compressor Temperature The High Compressor Temperature indicator light will turn on when the T1 compressor temperature is greater than or equal to the UCP specified for Maximum T1 Compressor Temperature. SECTION 4 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL WARNING BANK INDICATORS 6. P1 > Max. permitted P1 pressure at run-time Engine Warning 7. P3 > Max. permitted P3 pressure at run-time The engine warning indicator is on when the engine warning input is pulled to ground. The state of this indicator lamp directly follows the engine warning output signal from the Caterpillar engine. NORMAL SHUTDOWNS Engine Diagnostic The engine diagnostic indicator is on when the engine diagnostic input is pulled to ground. The state of this indicator lamp directly follows the engine diagnostic output signal from the Caterpillar engine. Compressor Warning The compressor warning indicator lamp is turned on when one or more of the following conditions exists: 1. Aux Temperature > Maximum Aux Temp. at Run Time (UCP) The Compass Controller enters the Shutting Down state in preparation for a normal shutdown when either of the following conditions is met: 1. When currently in the Starting or Running state and the Compass Controller system was started manually, the operator presses the “Off/On/Start” switch to the OFF position. 2. When currently in the Running state and the Compass Controller system was autostarted, the system service pressure P1 exceeds the UCP specified level for a UCP specified duration AND the Remote Start input has been returned to its normally open (disabled) position. 2. Aux Temperature out of range 3. DP1, 2, (3, 5 if equipped with After-coolers) active for a UCP-specified time duration 4. P1 or P3 pressure out of range 5. (P3-P1) > Max Permitted Air-Oil Pressure (UCP) 6. Fuel Level Low 7. Fuel Sender out of range NOTE If the operator switches the “On/Off/Start” switch back to the momentary Start position before the Compass Controller transitions to the OFF state, the Compass Controller will re-enter the Warm-up phase of the Starting state. 8. T1 Compressor Temperature out of range 9. After-cooler Freeze-up Imminent or Louver Closed conditions 4.3 COMPRESSOR SHUTDOWN The compressor shutdown indicator lamp is turned on when one or more of the following conditions exists. In addition, the system is immediately shutdown when the condition occurs. 1. T1 Compressor Temperature > Max.T1 Temp. At Run Time (UCP) 2. RTT switch input is active (Includes the Interstage Temperature switch (IT) on XH and XHH machines) 3. DP4, 6 (if equipped with After-coolers) active for a UCP-specified time duration 4. Very Low Fuel Level 5. P2, P1, P3 pressure signals out of range NOTE If the Remote Start is once again enabled before the Compass Controller transitions to the OFF state during the shutdown sequence from an auto-start operation, the Compass Controller will re-enter the Warm-up phase of the Starting state. ABNORMAL SHUTDOWN An abnormal shutdown is defined as any shutdown that occurs for any reason other than that discussed in the Normal Shutdown section. Any of the following conditions will cause the compressor to be shut down: 1. Engine sends a “Stop Engine” command over the data bus 39 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL 2. Fuel level reached the “Very Low” level 3. P1 Air pressure exceeds P1 maximum value allowed 4. P2 Control pressure goes out of range 5. P3 Pressure exceeds P3 maximum value allowed 6. T1 Compressor temperature exceeds T1 Maximum value allowed 7. RTT/IT/ input becomes activated 8. DP4 after-cooler is activated (if system uses after-coolers) 9. DP6 after-cooler is activated (if system uses after-coolers) SECTION 4 The Compass Controller system will prevent the compressor from restarting until the operator acknowledges the fault by pressing the “Reset” switch. ABNORMAL SHUTDOWN EVENTS Abnormal shutdown information is stored and retained across power-up sessions of the system in the Compass Controller memory. The abnormal shutdown event data can be retrieved, displayed and analyzed using the Compass Communicator Software program. Refer to Section 5 for steps to troubleshooting abnormal shutdown events. The following information is stored for each of the five most recent abnormal shutdown events that have occurred within the Compass Controller. 10. Loss of the Compass Controller internal data bus • Shutdown Fault Type 11. Engine crank cycle is exceeded • P1, P2, P3 pressure at time of Fault 12. Engine crank cycle engine speed is unknown (not reported to the Compass Controller by engine) • T1, Aux Temp at time of Fault 13. Engine speed while in running phase is unknown (not reported to the Compass Controller by engine) • Pending Warnings at time of Fault 14. Emergency Stop is activated • Start Switch and Remote Start Switch inputs at time of Fault • Engine Hours at time of Fault • Fuel Level at time of Fault • Vdc reference voltage at time of Fault • State of DP1-6 and RTT switch inputs time of Fault • Hi/Lo pressure switch at time of Fault NOTE • Lin bus and J1939 bus status at time of Fault Those conditions listed in bold font above are User-Configurable Parameters. • Engine Speed at time of Fault • Battery Voltage at time of Fault • Engine Boost Pressure at time of Fault Any of the preceding conditions will cause the compressor to stop immediately. The LCD display will indicate what the cause of the shutdown is, similar to the example shown below: • Engine Inlet Manifold Temperature at time of Fault • Engine Coolant Temperature at time of Fault • Engine Fuel Temperature at time of Fault • Engine Oil Pressure at time of Fault • Engine Fuel Pressure at time of Fault Engine Over Crank Ok Exit Toggle • Engine Load at time of Fault • Number of Active FMIs from Engine at time of Fault • First FMI/SPN data if active from Engine at time of Fault • Engine Lamp Status if any active FMIs from Engine at time of Fault 40 SECTION 4 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL MAIN SCREEN WHILE IN RUNNING STATE Once the Compass Controller transitions into the Running state, it continuously displays the system service pressure on the top half of the LCD display. The bottom half of the screen will display associated engine/compressor parameters. The parameter last displayed when the controller was shutdown will be the active display parameter at the next power-up session. An example display while in the Running state is shown below. The presence of the “r.” in the upper right hand corner of the display indicates that the Compass Controller is remote start enabled. r. 110 PSI 23 PSI NOTE The “r.” indication does not indicate that the current Running state was entered via the Remote Start input, but only that remote start is enabled. Once in the Running state (Assuming the 2nd Line Parameter is turned on), momentarily pressing the “m” button (<5 seconds) will scroll the second line through all available parameters. The list of available parameters is as follows: Boost Pres Parameter Title Displayed on LCD Line 2 Parameter Description Eng speed Engine Speed as reported by engine Hour glass icon Cumulative Engine Operation Hours Serv pres Current P1 service pressure measurement Cntrl pres Current P2 control pressure measurement Wet pres Current P3 control pressure measurement (P3-P1) Current P3 minus P1 (differential pressure of separator element) Comp temp Compressor Tank temperature (T1 sensor) Aux1 sensor temperature (displays as ambient if Amb temp –or- Serv temp after-coolers not configured for system) Coolant Temp Engine Coolant Temperature – J1939 Batt V Battery Voltage – J1939 Eng Load Engine Load % - J1939 Fuel Rate Fuel Consumption Rate – J1939 Fuel pres Fuel Pressure – J1939 Fuel temp Fuel Temperature – J1939 Eng Air Temp Engine Air Temperature – J1939 Oil Pres Engine Oil Pressure – J1939 Boost Pres Engine Boost Pressure – J1939 Des Speed Desired Engine Speed – J1939 Aux1 pres Engine Aux1 Sensor Pressure – J1939 Aux1 temp Engine Aux1 Sensor Temperature – J1939 41 BLANK PAGE 42 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Section 5 TROUBLESHOOTING 5.1 TROUBLESHOOTING INTRODUCTION This Troubleshooting section is provided as a guide to aid in diagnosing and resolving compressor problems when they occur. The information contained in Table 5A, Troubleshooting Guide, has been compiled from factory experience and contains symptoms and usual causes for the described problems. Each warning or fault message is listed with conditions of when the problem may occur, a probable cause, and a suggested solution to the problem. DO NOT assume that these are the only problems that may occur. This document cannot address every possible adverse condition that may occur nor does it provide every solution for the potential troubles listed. All available data concerning the trouble should be systematically analyzed before undertaking any repairs or component replacement procedures. Always perform a detailed visual inspection when a machine problem occurs prior to attempting any repairs. Doing so may avoid unnecessary repair and/or additional damage to the compressor. Always remember to: a. Check for loose wiring, loss of ground, wire termination, etc. b. Check for damaged piping. c. Check for parts damaged by heat or an electrical short circuit, usually apparent by discoloration or a burnt odor. Should your problem persist after making the recommended check, consult your nearest Sullair Distributor or the Sullair Corporation factory Service Department. NOTE Section 5.3 portrays common systematic problems that can occur during controller operation. For a more thoroughly in-depth coverage of the compressor operation troubles, consult the Troubleshooting Section in the machine’s operator’s manual. 5.2 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE INTRODUCTION The following guide contains symptoms and usual causes for the problems that may occur throughout the compressor system. Each warning or fault message that may appear is listed along with conditions for the problem, a probable cause, and a suggested solution to the problem. DO NOT assume that these are the only troubles that may occur. The following table denotes all warning/shutdown conditions that the Compass Controller will sense. Shutdown conditions will display the associated message on the LCD, light the Compressor Shutdown panel light, shut the system down, and wait for operator to press the Fault/Reset button to acknowledge the fault condition before a restart may be attempted. Warning conditions display the associated message on the LCD and light the Compressor Warning panel light. Under a warning condition the system will continue to operate normally. In addition, the operator may dismiss the warning message from the LCD screen by pressing the “m” (mode) and “t” (trip) buttons on the master gauge. 43 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL 5.3 SECTION 5 COMPASS CONTROLLER TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE Error Message Warning/Shutdown/ Description Prevent Startup Recommended Action No Message Prevent Startup Turn OFF/ON/START No power or initialization of controller switch to ON position. Make sure E-stop is not engaged (pull out). Turn Battery Disconnect Switch to ON position. Check Battery Voltage. Check Connections between Compass Controller and harness and at the starter and harness. Make sure Controller internal circuit breakers (4) are closed. Listening For Engine Prevent Startup No communication between Compass Controller and engine ECM Verify bus resistance at 120 Ω. Ensure proper connection between engine ECM and Compass Controller. Low Fuel Level Shutdown/Prevent Startup Fuel Level Low Shutdown threshold reached Add fuel and restart. P2 Signal Error Shutdown/Prevent Startup Transducer has no source voltage Verify 5Vdc to transducer. Transducer has lost ground Verify path to ground. Output voltage to controller is lost Verify .5-4.5Vdc to controller. Comp High Temp Shutdown/Prevent Startup Transducer malfunction Replace transducer. T1 Compressor temperature sensor is above shutdown setpoint Verify thermistor resistance between 803Ω @ -50˚C and 1573Ω @ 150˚C. Coolers dirty Fan slipping Clean coolers. Check/Adjust Fan belt tension Compressor Oil Thermostat malfunction 44 Replace thermostat. SECTION 5 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Error Message Warning/Shutdown/ Description Prevent Startup Recommended Action RTT High Shutdown/Prevent Startup Verify compressor RTT (Receiver Tank Temperature) switch,normally closed, has opened temperature via controller display (toggle to proper parameter). If compressor temp is less than the setpoint on all others then replace the RTT switch. Primary Shutdown Shutdown/Prevent Startup Afterfilter restriction too high (filters dirty) Afterfilters dp module malfunction Replace filters. Check source voltage and ground and correct if necessary. Visually inspect for damage and replace if necessary. Compass Comm Error Shutdown/Prevent Startup Internal Cabling inside the Compass Open Controller and Controller is not properly connected ensure that all gauge and warning bank connectors are well seated/engaged. High Comp Pressure Shutdown/Prevent Startup P1 (Dry) or P3 (Wet) pressure is above setpoint Pressure above 10 psi (recent shutdown). Wait for pressure to fall below 10 psi. Transducers out of calibration Transducers need to be calibrated using the Gauge calibration subroutine (see Section 3.2.12). Engine Overcrank Shutdown The maximum number of engine crank cycles has been exceeded Check battery voltage & recharge if necessary. Check starter relay for short to ground. Check source voltage to starter relay. Engine Comm Error Shutdown/Prevent Startup The Compass Controller is not properly Check connections at receiving J1939 messages from the engine ECM and engine ECM. Compass Controller. Check the termination resistor in the harness ECM connector and replace if necessary. 45 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 5 Error Message Warning/Shutdown/ Description Prevent Startup Recommended Action E-Stop Pressed Shutdown/Prevent Startup Disengage E-stop. The Compass Controller will not power up/initialize (NO MESSAGE AT CONTOLLER!) The E-stop was used to shut machine down. Once conditions are deemed safe, press the Reset switch, Press the OFF/ON/START switch to OFF. Eng Speed Too Low Shutdown Engine speed dropped below preset value for a preset amount of time. This is to protect the vulcanized rubber drive coupling between the engine and compressor. Check fuel level. P1,P2,P3 Signal Error Shutdown Error Loss of all transducer inputs during run phase Check voltage source and ground for good connection. Low Fuel Level Warning Fuel light in 4-in-1 gauge is on. Add fuel soon Compressor warning light is on. Fuel level is below 20% Fuel Sender Error Warning The fuel level sensor signal is out of range Check connections at Check the inlet valve for premature opening during the warmup phase. sensor on tank. Verify source voltage and ground. Wires possibly reversed. Fuel sensor is defective. Replace Controller is configured incorrectly (configured for tank when no tank is present). Reprogram the Compass Controller using the Compass Controller Communication Software, Communication Adapter, and PC. P1 Signal Error 46 Warning Transducer has no source voltage Verify 5V dc to transducer. Transducer has lost ground Verify path to ground. Output voltage to controller is lost Verify .5-4.5 Vdc to controller. Transducer malfunction Replace transducer. SECTION 5 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Error Message Warning/Shutdown/ Description Prevent Startup P3 Signal Error Warning Recommended Action Transducer has no source voltage Transducer has lost ground Output voltage to controller is lost Transducer malfunction Air-Oil Separator Warning The differential pressure (P3 - P1) is Separator elements are above the setpoint for the specified period. dirty. Replace. Aux Temp High Warning T2 (Aftercooler discharge temp or ambient Clean coolers. temp on non-aftercooled machines) Check/Adjust Fan belt tension. Check T2 (RTD) for short circuit to ground. Aux Temp Error Warning Check T2 (RTD) for short circuit to ground or open circuit. Engine Air Filter Warning DP1 switch, normally closed, has opened for the specified amount of time Engine air filters clogged. Replace filters Check circuit for continuity. Check the air filter switch for continuity. Replace if open. Comp Air Filter Warning DP2 switch, normally closed, has opened for the specified amount of time Engine air filters clogged. Replace filters. Check circuit for continuity Check the air filter switch for continuity. Replace if open. Primary Warning Warning Afterfilters restriction increasing (becoming clogged) service filters soon 47 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL SECTION 5 Error Message Warning/Shutdown/ Description Prevent Startup Recommended Action DP Signal Error Warning Check connections between the filter Afterfilters differential pressure signal module is encountering a malfunction module and the two pressure transducers (P4 & P5) at the afterfilters check source voltage and ground to transducers and to dp module replace transducers replace dp signal module Engine comm error Warning The Compass Controller is not properly receiving J1939 massages from the engine. If this occurs while engine is cranking, a shutdown results. Otherwise it is only a warning. Check connections between the engine ECM and harness and between the Compass Controller and harness. Louvers Closed Warning Informs operator of louver position. None unless machine overheats. Otherwise check Ambient Temp Sensor reading on LCD display. If the Ambient Temp reading is higher than the 70°F and the louvers are closed, check louver solenoid for proper operation. Also check louver air cylinders for proper operation. If the Ambient Temp Sensor is reading lower than atmospheric conditions, then check the temp sensor for proper operation and replace is necessary. AC Freeze Imminent Warning If the Compass Controller is configured with an aftercooler and no louvers installed and the temperature at the discharge of the aftercooler falls below the setpoint, this message is displayed. Bypass the aftercooler service air discharge circuit by locking out the aftercooler from the system and using nonaftercooled air. Install Louvers on the aftercooler (if equipped) or the canopy intake. 48 SECTION 5 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Error Message Warning/Shutdown/ Description Prevent Startup Recommended Action Wait to Start Warning Check Engine ECM for Message from CAT engine ECM. J1939 Shutdown SPN1081 - Wait to Start active active codes/faults and possible configuration errors. Contact your nearest CAT servicing dealer for resolution. Oil Pressure Low Warning CAT DM1 Message (Engine ECM) Check oil level and add if necessary. If condition persists, contact your nearest CAT servicing dealer for resolution Coolant Temp High Warning CAT DM1 Message (Engine ECM) Check coolant level and add if necessary. Clean radiator if dirty. Check fan belt tension and tighten if needed. Eng. OverSpeed Warning CAT DM1 Message (Engine ECM) If problem persists, shut machine down and check for volatiles in the atmosphere. Don’t restart machine until condition is removed. If ECM still displays message, contact your nearest CAT servicing dealer for resolution. High Inlet Air Temp Warning CAT DM1 Message (Engine ECM) Check wind direction and make sure engine/package exhaust is not being recirculated to air intakes. Relocate compressor if necessary. Low Coolant Level Warning CAT DM1 Message (Engine ECM) Check coolant level and add if necessary. Check connection between the coolant level sensor and the harness. Replace sensor if necessary. 49 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Error Message Warning/Shutdown/ Description Prevent Startup High Fuel Temp Warning CAT DM1 Message (Engine ECM) SECTION 5 Recommended Action Make sure cooling air intake is facing prevailing winds. Make sure all cooling air openings in canopy are not obstructed. Add fuel if tank is near empty. High Fuel Pressure Warning CAT DM1 Message (Engine ECM) Fuel delivery system relief valve malfunction contact you local CAT servicing dealer. High Exhaust Temp Warning CAT DM1 Message (Engine ECM) Check wind direction and make sure engine/package exhaust is not being recirculated to air intakes. Relocate compressor if necessary. Exhaust valve timing incorrect - Contact your local CAT servicing dealer 50 SECTION 5 5.4 CONTROL PARAMETERS Control Parameters for the Compass Controller are shown in Table 5.2. The Display Text column indicates the text appearing on the controller display screen. Type denotes the parameter as a factory setup, a calculated value, a user set parameter, or sequence parameter. Enable refers to the machine type that the parameter and values apply. Default shows the factory default setting for the parameter. Min/Max are the minimum and maximum values. COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Comments provides a brief explanation of the parameter function. The following settings are configurable using the Compass Controller Communicator program. Note that those listed in bold font below affect the threshold at which abnormal shutdowns may occur. Table 5B Compass Controller Control Parameters Power-up Options Menu Parameter Description Minimum Value Permitted Maximum Value Default Value Permitted Crank On Duration (seconds) 3 7 5 Crank Off Duration (seconds) 4 30 10 Maximum # of Crank Cycles Permitted 1 5 3 Engine Cranked Speed (rpm) 200 500 250 Required Time At Cranked Speed (milliseconds) 240 1000 480 Fuel Level Low Warning (% full) 10 40 20 Cancel Fuel Level Low Warning (% full) 13 43 23 Fuel Level Low Shutdown (% full) 4 10 8 Cancel Fuel Level Low Shutdown (% full) 7 13 11 Fuel Tank Type – large, small, or switched large T1 Compressor Temperature Max (deg F) 200 300 250 Aux Temp Max at run-time (deg F) 200 265 250 Minimum Engine Temp at warm-up complete (deg F) 65 90 70 Max allowed P1 @ Run-Time (PSI) 145 600 200 Max allowed Air-Oil-Sep pressure @ Run-Time (PSI), P3 P1 10 20 15 Air-Oil-Sep Pressure alert time (secs) 10 60 15 Max allowed P1 @ Startup (PSI) 0 15 10 P1 pressure level for stopping from auto-start (PSI) 70 600 100 Time >= above pressure before stopping from auto-start (secs) 300 1800 900 Engine Speed @ Warm-up Complete (rpm) 1375 1450 1375 5 60 30 Maximum Engine Warm-up Time at normal temperatures (secs) 60 360 240 Temperature low starting aids (deg F) -40 -16 -40 Minimum Engine Warm-up Time (secs) 51 COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Parameter Description Maximum Engine Warm-up Time low starting aids SECTION 5 Minimum Value Permitted Maximum Value Default Value Permitted 31 75 60 Temperature mid starting aids (deg F) -15 9 -15 Maximum Engine Warm-up Time mid starting aids 16 30 30 Temperature hi starting aids (deg F) 10 20 10 Maximum Engine Warm-up Time hi starting aids 5 15 15 Engine Type Is C9? yes no no Freeze-up Assert Temperature (deg F) -40 50 40 Freeze-up Cancel Temperature (deg F) -40 68 45 5 600 300 (minutes) (minutes) (minutes) Compressor Cool-down Time (secs) 300 PSI/600 PSI system 300 PSI Second-line parameter display enabled Yes Metric/English Units English Remote Start Enabled No Intake Louvers Equipped No After-filters Equipped No Gauge Self-test At Power-On Yes DP1-6 alert time (secs) 10 60 The Compass Controller Language at Display { English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Portuguese} 15 English Switched Power Off Interval At Cool Down (secs) 3 10 5 P1,P2, P3 pressure threshold for cool down termination (PSI) 5 15 10 Recirculation Solenoid Open P2 Pressure (PSI) 30 90 60 Recirculation Solenoid Close P2 Pressure (PSI) 25 85 55 Auto-Sleep Timeout (minutes) 5 20 or 0 to not use 10 Gauge Backlighting Level (%) 60 90 60 LCD Contrast Level (%) 0 85 0 Line 2 parameter displayed 1 of 20 parameters... See “Run Mode” section of this document. 52 Eng RPM SECTION 5 Parameter Description COMPASS CONTROLLER USER MANUAL Minimum Value Permitted Maximum Value Default Value Permitted P1 Calibration Offset (kPa) 0 50 0 P2 Calibration Offset (kPa) 0 50 0 P3 Calibration Offset (kPa) 0 50 0 LO Idle Engine Speed (rpm) 1300 2000 1400 HI Idle Engine Speed (rpm) 1500 4000 1800 Low pressure Max PWM Duty Cycle (%) 70 92.5 92.5 High Pressure Max PWM Duty Cycle (%) 70 92.5 92.5 Minimum P2 pressure for Max Speed (PSI) 0 10 5 53 BLANK PAGE 54 BLANK PAGE 55 WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE SULLAIR ASIA, LTD. SULLAIR CORPORATION SULLAIR EUROPE, S.A. Sullair Road, No. 1 Chiwan, Shekuo Shenzen, Gunagdong PRV. PRC POST CODE 518068 Telephone: 755-6851686 Fax: 755-6853473 www.sullair-asia.com 3700 East Michigan Boulevard Michigan City, Indiana, 46360 U.S.A. www.sullair.com Telephone: 1-800-SULLAIR (U.S.A. only) Fax: 219-874-1273 Zone Des Granges BP 82 42602 Montbrison, France Telephone: 33-477968470 Fax: 33-477968499 www.sullaireurope.com CUSTOMER CARE for PARTS and Service 1-888-SULLAIR (7855247) 219-874-1835 Champion Compressors, LTD. Princess Highway Hallam, Victoria 3803 Australia Telephone: 61-3-9796-4000 Fax: 61-3-9703-8053 www.championcompressors.com.au Printed in the U.S.A. Specifications subject to change without prior notice. E07EP