Poetry Study 7th Grade ELA 2016 Resources: The Watch that Ends the Night –Allan Wolf Poetry Pre-Assessment Poems: - The Window to the World by E. A. Crow - Swift things are Beautiful by Elizabeth Coatsworth - Windsong by Pima - Mama is a Sunrise by Evelyn Tooley Hunt - My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke - Too this day by Shane Koyczan - Hope by Emily Dickenson - Dreams Deferred by Langston Hughes - New Love by Eve Merriam - Oh, My Love is Like a Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns - She Walks in Beauty by Lord Byron - Beautiful by Bethany Dillon - Fear by by Eva Pickova - Cast Out by Karen Gershon - Stolen Child by William Butler Yeats - Voices of the Earth by Archibald Lampman Name:_________________________________________ Block:_________________ How to eat a Poem - Eve Merriam Don't be polite. Bite in. Pick it up with your fingers and lick the juice that may run down you chin. It is ready and ripe now, whenever you are. You do not need a knife or a fork or a spoon or a plate of a napkin or tablecloth. For there is no core or stem or rind or pit or seed or skin to throw away. 1 Poetry Unit Caledar Mon, Feb 29 Tues, Mar 1 Wed, Mar 2 Thurs, Mar 3 Friday, Mar 4 -Poetry Pretest -Introduction to The Watch that Ends the Night – by Allan Wolf (book trailer) (Titanic bio) -TPCASTT Undertaker - Reflection (last chance to turn in Hist. Fic Book club reading response) Historical Fiction review : Comparing Info to Fiction of same historical event. Historical Fiction -Finish up on Historical Fiction test Eagle Time: iReady Math 1 block: “Isn’t she Lovely” analysis 2 block: “Isn’t she lovely” analysis 4 block: “Isn’t she lovely” analysis Eagle Time: iReady Reading Mon, Mar 7 Tues, Mar 8 Wed, Mar 9 Thurs, Mar 10 Fri, Mar 11 Warm-up: Imagery walk - Swift Things TPCASTT Page 5-19 The Watch that Ends the Night. Warm-up: -Windsong TPCASTT -Draw the imagery present in poems. -Compare poems (Venn diagram) Page 26-45 The Watch that Ends Warm-up: - Mama is a Sunrise. TPCASTT Warm-up: - My Papa’s Waltz TPCASTT - Compare poems Page 53-73 The Watch that Ends the Night Page 75-94 The Watch that Ends the Night Warm-up: Cate.mood words - “Too this day” Color and label the moods that the poetry slam creates. Page: 96-123 The Watch that Ends Eagle time: iReady Math 1 : “We Real Cool” vs “Don’t be a dropout” 2 : “We Real Cool” vs “Don’t be a dropout” 4 : “We Real Cool” vs “Don’t be a dropout” Eagle Time: iReady Reading Mon, Mar 14 Tues, Mar 15 Wed, Mar 16 Thurs, Mar 17 Fri, Mar 18 Warm-up: minibio Emily Dickenson -“Hope” TPCASTT - Compare poem to his choir version. Pg. 132-162 The Watch that Ends Warm-up: minibio- Langston Hughs “Dream’s Deferred” -Compare Hope and Dreams Deferred. Pg. 167-196 The Watch that Ends Warm-up: -“New Love” TPCASTT Warm-up: - “Oh, my love, is like a red, red rose” TPCASTT -Compare poems Warm-up: “She Walks in Beauty” TPCASTT and “Beautful” Comparison. Page 284-343 The Watch that Ends the Night test. - Start Poetry WebQuest -Reading Response 20 st ST st nd nd Page.213-244 The Watch that Ends the Night nd th th Page 246-283 The Watch that Ends The Night th - Mini-Lesson: “Touchscreen” poetry slam analysis -TPCASTT “Facebook” Shape Poetry Term Quiz Eagle time: iReady Reading Eagle time: iReady Math 1 : “As long as you love me.” Vs “Sonnet 29” 2 : “As long as you love me.” Vs “Sonnet 29” 4 : “As long as you love me.” Vs “Sonnet 29” Mon, Mar 21 Wed, Mar 23 Thurs, Mar 24 Independent Day: Catch up Tues, Mar 22 Reward Day County Benchmark -Shut down 1st and 2nd block. Warm-up “Ode to EUMS” group activity Pg 346-371 The Watch that Ends Warm-up: -“Fear” and “Cast out” TPCASTTs -Comparisons Pg. 379-424 The Watch that Ends Eagle time: iReady Math 1 : Poetry term remediation 2 : Poetry term remediation 4 : Poetry term remediation Eagle time: iReady Reading Mon, Mar 28 Spring break Tues, Mar 29 Spring break Wed, Mar 30 Spring break Thurs, Mar 31 Spring break Fri, April 1 Spring break Mon, April 4 Tues, April 5 Wed, April 6 Thurs, April 7 Fri, April 8 Poetry Term Retest(if needed) Titanic and The Watch that Ends Celebration/Review Eagle time: iReady Math Poetry test review “Solitude” and “Stolen Child” Poetry review for test. -Finish any missing work -Poetry Test -Poetry Test st st 1 : “Smooth” structure game nd nd 2 : “Smooth” structure game th th 4 “Smooth” structure game Fri, Mar 25 - HOLIDAY Eagle time: iReady Reading Websites for Titanic information: - http://goo.gl/XVpxkj (Biographical information on passengers) - http://www.britannica.com/topic/Titanic - http://goo.gl/0eXvg5 (science of the Titanic) 2 Introduction to Poetry: Task: Search for the definition to each term. Poetic Devices imagery alliteration metaphor assonance extended metaphor rhyme/rhythm personification repetition simile hyperbole structure/ types of poetry stanza oxymoron rhyme scheme symbolism sonnet connotation free verse poem denotation Sound Devices onomatopoeia 3 Task: Provide example of each term. Poetic Devices imagery alliteration metaphor assonance extended metaphor rhyme/rhythm personification repetition simile hyperbole structure/ types of poetry stanza oxymoron rhyme scheme symbolism sonnet connotation free verse poem denotation Sound Devices onomatopoeia 4 Comparing historical events (the sinking of the Titanic) to its fictional portal (The Watch that Ends the Night). Pg.435-449 Provide Summary of historical information about Titanic: Provide summary for the following voices: John Snow: Captain E.J. Smith: Jamila Nicola-Yarred: Frankie Goldsmith: Iceburg: Task: Define these fancy, sophisticated words to where the average 7th grader can understand. Frivolous: Promenade: Pompous: Jaunt: Saunter: Vivacious: Vigorous: Illustrious: 5 Thursday, March 3 Introduction to TPCASTT -A method to analyzing poetry. Title Paraphrase Connotation Author’s Purpose Shift Theme Title Let’s Practice! Title “Nothing Gold Can Stay”: Paraphrase 6 Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Mood: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Theme Title Friday, March 4 “Touch Screen” Class Questions 1: What is the theme or the lesson that Marshall is trying to get across in him poem? 2: What does the poem mean when it says “doesn’t it feel good to touch?” This line is repeated over and over again. 3: What does the poem say about Facebook? 4: According to the poem, how to people communicate in today’s world? 5: “Touch Screen” compares today’s world with a different world. What has changed? Give an example from the poem. 7 6: Has technology and touch screens changed the way we love one another? How? 7: What has technology taken away from us (humans)? Explain. 8: According to the poem, Marshall wonders if the technology that we have will ever become advanced enough for us (humans) to be happy. What does your group think? Title “F” Shape Poem Paraphrase Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Mood: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Theme Title 8 Monday, March 7 Imagery Walk Locations Sight Sound Taste Smell Touch/Feel - “Swift Things are Beautiful” by Elizabeth Coatsworth Swift things are beautiful: Swallows and deer, And lightning that falls Bright-veined and clear, Rivers and meteors, P Wind in the wheat, The strong-withered horse, The runner’s sure feet. And slow things are beautiful: The closing of day, The pause of the wave That curves downward to spray, The ember that crumbles, The opening flower, And the ox that moves on In the quiet of power. T P C A S T T 9 The Watch that Ends the Night (pages 5-19) 1st half of “Preparing to Sail” - Captain E. J. Smith (page 5 and 16) Trace/plot - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 9 and 18) Trace/plot - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (page 19) Trace/plot - Iceberg (page 7) Trace and TPCASTT Title Iceberg page 7 Paraphrase Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Mood: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Theme Title - Iceberg (page 14) Title Iceberg page 14 Paraphrase Connotation Trace and TPCASTT Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Mood: Word choice analysis: 10 Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Theme Title Tuesday, March 8 T “Windsong” by Pima Wind now commences to sing; Wind now commences to sing. P The land stretches before me, Before me stretches away. Wind’s house now is thundering. Wind’s house now is thundering, I go roaring over the land, The land covered with thunder. Over the windy mountains; Over the windy mountains, Came the myriad-legged wind; The wind came running hither. P P P The black Snake Wind came to me; The black Snake Wind came to me, Came and wrapped itself about, Came here running with its songs. Myriad: means countless or numerous P C A T S T Illustrate the scene that the poem creates through imagery (“Windsong” or “Swift Things”) 11 "Swift Things" "Windsong" The Watch that Ends the Night (page 26-45) 2nd half of “Preparing to Sail” - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 26 and 36) - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (page 37) - Undertaker, John Snow (44-45) - Iceberg (page 43) Title Iceberg page 43 Paraphrase Connotation Trace/plot Trace/plot Trace/plot Trace and TPCASTT Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Mood: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Theme Title 12 Wednesday, March 9 T Mama Is a Sunrise by Evelyn Tooley Hunt When she comes slip-footing through the door, she kindles us like lump coal lighted, P and we wake up glowing. She puts a spark even in Papa's eyes and turns out all our darkness. When she comes sweet-talking in the room, she warms us like grits and gravy, and we rise up shining. Even at nighttime Mama is a sunrise that promises tomorrow and tomorrow. P C A S T T The Watch that Ends the Night (pages 53-73) 1st part of “Setting Out” - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (page 53 and 61) - Captain, E. J. Smith (page 56, 65, and 72) - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 68) Thursday, March 10 Trace/plot Trace/plot Trace/plot T My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Roethke The whiskey on your breath Could make a small boy dizzy; P But I hung on like death: Such waltzing was not easy. We romped until the pans Slid from the kitchen shelf; My mother’s countenance Could not unfrown itself. The hand that held my wrist Was battered on one knuckle; At every step you missed My right ear scraped a buckle. P P You beat time on my head With a palm caked hard by dirt, P Then waltzed me off to bed Still clinging to your shirt. C A S 13 T T Mama is a Sunrise My Papa's Waltz The Watch that Ends the Night (pages 75- 94) 2nd part of “Setting Out” - Captain, E. J. Smith (page 75 and 85) Trace/plot - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 78) Trace/plot - Undertaker, John Snow (page 93-94) Trace/plot - Iceberg (page 87) Trace and TPCASTT Title Iceberg page 87 Paraphrase Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Mood: Structure analysis: Theme Title 14 Friday, March 11 Task: Rewrite “My Papa’s Waltz” to suit a loving and gentle father. Example: Ecstatic! :D Task: As you listen to “To this day” by Shane Koyczan, color steadily the emotions that you feel. Second time through, label the emotions out to the side. The Watch that Ends the Night (page 96-123) All of “One Last Port” - Captain, E. J. Smith (page 96 and 107) Trace/plot - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 111) Trace/plot - Undertaker, John Snow (page 122-123) Trace/plot 15 - Iceberg (page 121) Title Iceberg page121 Paraphrase Connotation Trace and TPCASTT Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Mood: Structure analysis: Theme Title Monday, March 14 T Hope By Emily Dickinson Hope is the thing with feathers— That perches in the soul— And sings the tune without the words— And never stops—at all— P And sweetest—in the Gale—is heard— And sore must be the storm— That could abash the little Bird That kept so many warm— P I've heard it in the chillest land— And on the strangest Sea— Yet, never, in Extremity, It asked a crumb—of Me. P C A T S T 16 Task: Compare the song version of “Hope” to its poem: - How does the song contribute to your understanding of the poem, “Hope”? - In what way is the song version different from the poem version of “Hope”? The Watch that Ends the Night (page 132-162) All of “The Open Sea” - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (page 132-134) - Captain, E. J. Smith (page 135 and page 145 - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 152 and 157) - Iceberg (page 162) Title Iceberg page162 Trace/plot Trace/plot Trace/plot Trace and TPCASTT Paraphrase Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Mood: Structure analysis: Theme Title Tuesday, March 15 A Dream Deferred by Langston Hughes What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore-And then run? Does it stink like rotten meat? Or crust and sugar over-like a syrupy sweet? T P P 17 P Maybe it just sags like a heavy load. P Or does it explode C S A T T "Hope" "Dream Deferred" The Watch That Ends the Night (pages 167 – 196) All of “Frivolous Amusements” - Undertaker, John Snow (page 167) Trace/plot - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 182, 191, and 196) Trace/plot - Captain, E. J. Smith (page 184) Trace/plot - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (page 189-190) Trace/plot Wednesday, March 16 T New Love by Eve Marriam I am telling my hands not to blossom into roses I am telling my feet not to turn into birds and fly over rooftops P P 18 and I am putting a hat on my head so the flaming meteors in my hair will hardly show. P C A S T T The Watch that Ends the Night (pages 213 – 244) 1st part of “Turning the Corner” - Undertaker, John Snow (page 213) Trace/plot - Captain, E. J. Smith (pages 221, 235, and 237) Trace/plot - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (page 230) Trace/plot - Refugee, Jamila-Yarred (page 244) Trace/plot Thursday, March 17 A Red, Red Rose by Robert Burns T My love is like a red, red rose That’s newly sprung in June : My love is like the melody That’s sweetly played in tune. P As fair art thou, my bonnie lass, So deep in love am I : And I will love thee still, my dear, Till a’ the seas gang dry. P Till a’ the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi’ the sun : And I will love thee still, my dear, While the sands o’ life shall run. P And fare thee weel, my only love, And fare thee weel a while ! P And I will come again, my love, Thou’ it were ten thousand mile. C A S T T 19 New Love A Red, Red Rose The Watch that Ends the Night (pages 246-283) 2nd half of “Turning the Corner - Captain, E. J. Smith (page 246) Trace/plot - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (pages 259, 264-265, and 269) Trace/plot - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (pages 262-263) Trace/plot - Iceberg (pages 280 and 283) Trace/plot Title Iceberg page280 Paraphrase Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Mood: Theme Title 20 Title Paraphrase Iceberg page283 Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Mood: Theme Title Friday, March 18 She Walks in Beauty by Lord Byron (George Gordon) She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies; And all that’s best of dark and bright P Meet in her aspect and her eyes; Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies. One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens o’er her face; Where thoughts serenely sweet express, How pure, how dear their dwelling-place. P And on that cheek, and o’er that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent, The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness spent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent! P T C A T S T 21 “Beautiful” by Bethany Dillon I was so unique Now I feel skin deep I count on the make-up to cover it all Crying myself to sleep cause I cannot keep their attention I thought I could be strong But it’s killing me Does someone hear my cry? I’m dying for new life I want to be beautiful Make you stand in awe Look inside my heart and be amazed I want to hear you say Who I am is quite enough Just want to be worthy of love and beautiful Sometimes I wish I was someone other than me Fighting to make the mirror happy Trying to find whatever is missing Won’t you help me back to glory You make me beautiful You make me stand in awe You step inside my heart, and I am amazed I love to hear You say Who I am is quite enough You make me worthy of love and beautiful 1) Compare and contrast the structures of both “She Walks in Beauty” and “Beautiful”. 2) Both poems address the idea of beauty. How is the presentation of beauty similar? How is it different? 3) Compare and contrast the speakers in the poems. How are the speaker’s perspectives similar? Different? 22 The Watch that Ends the Night (pages 284-343) 1st half of “Whiskers on the Light” - Undertaker, John Snow (pages 282-286) Trace/plot - Captain, E. J. Smith (page 293, 302-303, 318, and 325) Trace/plot - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (pages 299 and 342) Trace/plot - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (page 343) Trace/plot Monday and Tuesday, March 21 – 22 Task: Complete County Benchmark. Take this time to FILL in any blanks within this unit. Wednesday, March 23 The Watch that Ends the Night (pages 346 – 371) 2nd half of “Whiskers on the Light” - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 346) Trace/plot - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (page347) Trace/plot -Captain, E. J. Smith (page 361) Trace/plot -Undertaker, John Snow (pages 370 – 371) Trace/plot - Shipbuilder, Thomas Andrews (pages 358-389) Title Shipbuilder pages 358 - 389 Paraphrase Connotation TPCASTT Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Mood: Theme Title - Voices (pages 368 – 369) Title Voices pages 368 - 369 TPCASTT Paraphrase 23 Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Mood: Theme Title - Iceberg (page 367) Title Iceberg page 367 Paraphrase Connotation Trace/plot Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Mood: Theme Title Thursday, March 24 T Fear by Eva Pickova Fear Today the ghetto knows a different fear, Close in its grip, Death wields an icy scythe. An evil sickness spreads a terror in its wake, The victims of its shadow weep and writhe. P 24 Today a father's heartbeat tells his fright And mothers bend their heads into their hands. Now children choke and die with typhus here, A bitter tax is taken from their bands. My heart still beats inside my breast While friends depart for other worlds. Perhaps it's better – who can say? – Than watching this, to die today? No, no, my God, we want to live! Not watch our numbers melt away. We want to have a better world, We want to work – we must not die! P P P C A S T T T Cast Out by Karen Gershon Sometimes I think it would have been easier for me to die together with my parents than to have been surrendered by them to survive alone P Sometimes it does not seem that they spared me the hardest Jewish fate since by sending me away they burdened me and cast me out and none suggested that I should stay P When the Jews were branded there was one number meant for me that another had to bear my perennial agony Is the brunt of my dispair P Sometimes I feel I am a ghost adrift without identity what as a child I valued most for ever has escaped from me I have been cast out and am lost P C A S 25 T T Fear Cast Out The Watch that Ends the Night (pages 379 – 424) All of “The Watch that Ends the Night” - Dragon Hunter, Frankie Goldsmith (pages 379 and 399) Trace/plot - Refugee, Jamila Nicola-Yarred (page 382) Trace/plot - Undertaker, John Snow (pages 404-405) Trace/plot - Iceberg (pages 403, 412, 414, 417, 421, 424) Trace and TPCASTT Title Iceberg page 403 Paraphrase Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Mood: Theme 26 Title Paraphrase Iceberg page 412 Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Mood: Theme Title Paraphrase Iceberg page 414 Connotation Identify: How does this contribute to the poem’s meaning? Author’s Purpose Tone: Word choice analysis: Shifts Where: Structure analysis: Mood: Theme 27 Tuesday and Wednesday, April 4 – 5 The Stolen Child by W. B. Yeats T Where dips the rocky highland Of Sleuth Wood in the lake, There lies a leafy island Where flapping herons wake The drowsy water rats; There we’ve hid our faery vats, Full of berrys And of reddest stolen cherries. Come away, O human child! To the waters and the wild With a faery, hand in hand, For the world’s more full of weeping than you can understand. P Where the wave of moonlight glosses The dim gray sands with light, Far off by furthest Rosses We foot it all the night, Weaving olden dances Mingling hands and mingling glances Till the moon has taken flight; To and fro we leap And chase the frothy bubbles, While the world is full of troubles And anxious in its sleep. Come away, O human child! To the waters and the wild With a faery, hand in hand, For the world’s more full of weeping than you can understand. P Where the wandering water gushes From the hills above Glen-Car, In pools among the rushes That scarce could bathe a star, We seek for slumbering trout And whispering in their ears Give them unquiet dreams; Leaning softly out From ferns that drop their tears Over the young streams. Come away, O human child! To the waters and the wild With a faery, hand in hand, For the world’s more full of weeping than you can understand. P Away with us he’s going, The solemn-eyed: He’ll hear no more the lowing Of the calves on the warm hillside Or the kettle on the hob Sing peace into his breast, Or see the brown mice bob Round and round the oatmeal chest. For he comes, the human child, To the waters and the wild With a faery, hand in hand, For the world’s more full of weeping than he can understand. P C A S 28 T T 1) What is the structure of “The Stolen Child”? How does the rhyme scheme change from stanza to stanza? 2) What does the poet mean by the words “the world’s more full of weeping” at the end of every stanza? 3) Find an example of alliteration in the 3 stanza and write it here: 4) In the first three stanzas, the speaker is describing a fantastic “fairyland”. Circle language the poet uses to appeal to the reader’s senses (imagery/sensory language). 5) How does the point of view change in the last stanza? What does the change indicate(mean or point out)? 6) What is the significance of the “Faeries”? Do you think they are good or evil forces in this poem? Support your answer with specific examples from the poem (quote). 7) Explain how stanza 4 is different from the first three stanzas. How does the shift affect the mood of the poem? rd 29 Voices of the Earth by Archibald Lampman T We have not heard the music of the spheres, The song of star to star, but there are sounds More deep than human joy and human tears, That Nature uses in her common rounds; The fall of streams, the cry of winds that strain The oak, the roaring of the sea's surge, might Of thunder breaking afar off, or rain That falls by minutes in the summer night. These are the voices of earth's secret soul, Uttering the mystery from which she came. To him who hears them grief beyond control, Or joy inscrutable without a name, Wakes in his heart thoughts bedded there, impearled, Before the birth and making of the world. P C A S T T TT 8) Explain the theme of this poem and provide evidence to support your answer. 9) Reread lines 5-8. What effect does the poet’s use of imagery have on the reader’s imagination? 10) Explain how the last two lines of this poem add new meaning to the central idea/theme of the poem. 11) How do the poets use figurative language in the same and different ways in “Voices of the Earth” and “Stolen Child”? 12) Contrast the tones of each “Voices of the Earth” and “Stolen child” 30