Question 1 What amount of oxygen is needed to completely react with one mole of CH4? 2 molecules 2 moles 2 atoms 2 grams Question 2 All of the following are variables in the freezing point equation EXCEPT Temperature Change in Temperature Cryoscopic constant Van’t Hoff factor Question 3 1.86 C kg/mol Question 4 When the limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is completely used the Excess reactants begin combining The reaction slows down The reaction stops The reaction speeds up Question 5 Which of the following are colligative properties? Freezing point Boiling point elevation Vapor pressure lowering All of the options are colligative properties Question 6 Calculate the molecular weight for the reactants CuSO4 and NaOH. CuSO4 = 127.55 g/mol and NaOH = 22.99 g/mol CuSO4 = 143.62 g/mol and NaOH = 38.99 g/mol CuSO4 = 223.17 g/mol and NaOH = 40.00 g/mol CuSO4 = 159.61 g/mol and NaOH = 39.99 g/mol Question 7 Hydrogen and nitrogen react to form ammonia according to the reaction: 3H2 + N2 2NH3 If 4.0 moles of H2 and 2.0 moles of N2 are reacted, how would you know if this is a limiting reaction problem? Mass of two reactants are given Mass is conserved in the problem Moles are not conserved in the problem None of the above Question 8 The cryoscopic constant depends on the properties of the Solute Solvent Solution Moles Question 9 Which solution of salt (NaCl or CaCl2) is better to salt the roads? Use the data in the Determining Molar Mass from Freezing Point experiment to explain your reasoning? Based on my experimental data, NaCl would be the better choice for salting roads. My data reflected that freezing point depression was greater with NaCl than CaCl2 Question 10 Freezing point depression occurs when The freezing point of a given liquid is crystallized The freezing point of a given liquid is lowered when another compound is added to the solvent The freezing point of a given liquid is raised when another molecule is added to the solution The freezing point of any liquid becomes crystallized Question 11 Osmoles are the number of solutes in a solution that contributes toward osmotic pressure. We can factor osmoles into the number of moles of the given substance, which when divided by mass, gives the molecular mass. Question 12 The freezing point refers to the point at which a liquid transitions to a solid. This is also known as the Melting point Crystallization point Dipole dipole moment Polar breaking moment Question 13 How many moles of sodium hydroxide are needed to balance the reaction CuSO4 + __ NaOH Cu(OH)2 + Na2SO4,? 1 2 3 4 Question 14 Review the procedure you completed in the Determining Molar Mass from Freezing Point lab. Describe any deviations from the experimental procedures, which may have contributed to the molar masses being different than the theoretical. I personally had issues with my solution becoming supercooled, which made it difficult to record accurate freezing points. In addition, inaccurate mass measurements for the solution could have contributed to incorrectly calculated molar masses. Question 15 What are colligative properties? Give the definition and examples of a few. Colligative properties are properties of a solution that depends on the ratio of solute-to-solvent, but not the type of solute. Such properties include the changes in vapor and osmotic pressure, changes in freezing point due to depression, and changes in boiling point.