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ZIMBABWE
MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS
2015-2022
Curriculum Development Unit
P.O.BOX MP133
Mount Pleasant
Harare
© All Rights Reserved
2015
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Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:30 PM Page i
ZIMBABWE
MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
INFORMATION AND
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2)
SYLLABUS
2015-2022
ECD
INFANT
Grade 2
......................................................
Curriculum Development Unit
P.O.BOX MP133
Mount Pleasant
Harare
2015 - 2022
© All Rights Reserved
2015
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
1.0 Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.1
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.3
Summary of Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
1.2
1.4
1.5
Rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Cross Cutting Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
2.0 Presentation of the Syllabus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
3.0 Aims
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
4.0 Syllabus Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
5.0 Methodology and Time Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
5.1
5.2
Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Time Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
6.0 Syllabus Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
7.0 Scope and Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
8.0 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
9.0 Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Appendix I: Glossary of Terms used in Question Papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Appendix II: Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education wishes to acknowledge the following for their
valid contribution in the production of this Syllabus:
l
The National Information Communication and Technology (ICT) Syllabus Panel
l
Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC)
l
l
l
l
Representatives from Universities, Technical and Teachers Colleges
Representatives of Book Publishers
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022
1
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
1.0
PREAMBLE
1.1
Introduction
The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) syllabus is one of the seven learning
areas at Infant level as noted in the Curriculum Framework for Primary and Secondary
Education. It provides a broad perspective on the basic knowledge and practical skills on how
to use and apply a variety of technologies in everyday life. The syllabus intends to equip
learners with the general understanding of how information systems are designed to suit
particular applications and how such systems work. The ICT syllabus is intended to be infused
within other learning areas in the school curriculum.
The syllabus will follow a developmental approach that will lead learners to grow into a confident
relationship with ICTs through education Infant module .
1.2
Rationale
1.3
Summary of Content
ICT requires learners to pay close attention to developing adequate life and career skills. It
adequately equips today’s learners in entry-level work and beyond, in further study and lifelong
learning, and in their personal lives as inquisitive, reflective, discerning and caring citizens. ICT
is significantly enhancing and altering human activities, enabling us to live, work and think in
ways that most of us never thought possible. Since technology has an increasingly significant
impact, and such broad implications for every individual, groups and entire nations, learners
must be prepared to understand, control use and apply ICT in effective and efficient ways.
The Infant School ICT syllabus covers theory and practical activities in areas such as drawing,
programming and designing. This enables learners to be exposed to a wide variety of ICT
tools and programs which develop expertise, originality, confidence, self-identity (Unhu/Ubuntu/
Vumunhu)) and the ability to communicate.
ICT provides unique opportunities for scaffolding and supporting learning for learners with
special learning needs, and learners from culturally or linguistically diverse backgrounds. The
use of ICT encompasses enterprise skills, a significant contributor to the socio-economic
transformation of the nation.
1.4
Assumptions
The syllabus assumes that learners:
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
2
are exposed to some electronic tools at their homes such as smart phones
are able to manipulate some electronic tools at their homes
have innate desire to explore the basic elements and principles of design
have an appreciation of ICT devices
are confident in dealing with electronic devices
are persistent in working with difficult problems
INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
1.5
Cross Cutting Themes
ICT learning area will encompass and have a universal thrust on the following cross cutting
themes:
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
➢
2.0
➢
Collaboration
HIV and AIDS
Heritage Studies
Human Rights
Child Protection
Gender
Environmental Issues
Disaster Risk Management
PRESENTATION OF THE SYLLABUS
The syllabus is presented as a single document catering for Infant level.
3.0
AIMS
The syllabus aims to enable learners to:
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
4.0
appreciate the role and impact of ICTs, safety and security as they apply to self,
work and society
develop an understanding of the operating skills required, be creative and
innovative in solving problems through ICTs
acquire enterprise skills using ICTs
infuse ICTs in other subjects across the curriculum
create an awareness of their cultural heritage, its preservation and developmental
issues using ICTs
SYLLABUS OBJECTIVES
By the end of the infant school level, learners should be able to:
4.1.
identify ICT tools in the environment
4.2
identify computer packages
4.4
operate ICT tools to achieve specific tasks
4.3
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
create a computer based solution from a given problem statement
handle data using ICTs
apply the elements and principles of design
present information in a variety of forms
archive cultural and scientific information using ICTs
infuse ICT into other learning areas
4.10 evaluate the effectiveness of computer safety and security
INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
5.0
METHODOLOGY AND TIME ALLOCATION
5.1
Methodology
In this syllabus, some of the methods and approaches that can be used to teach Information
and Communication Technology in primary schools are as follows:
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Problem Solving
Games
Simulation and Modeling
Discovery and Experimentation
Design Based Learning
Project-based Learning (Case Study)
Question and Answer
Discussions and Group Work
Demonstrations
Educational Tours
Research and Presentations
NB: Teachers should be aware of methods and principles that meet the diverse needs
of learners that include visual tactile, individualization, self-activity, totality and
wholeness.
5.2
Time Allocation
6.0
SYLLABUS TOPICS
ECD A should be allocated 2 periods of 15 minutes each per week. ECD B should be allocated
2 periods of 20 minutes each per week. In Grades 1 and 2 the learning area should be allocated
at least 1 hour per week per class.
6.1.
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
4
ICT Tools
Creating and Publishing
Application Software
Safety and Security
Programming
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
8.0
ASSESSMENT
8.1
8.1.1
Assessment Objectives
Knowledge and Understanding
Learners should be able to:
l
identify ICT tools in the environment
l
communicate using ICT tools
l
l
l
l
8.1.2
recognise information in a variety of forms
incorporate ICT into other subjects
present information in a variety of forms
archive cultural information using ICT tools
Problem solving
Learners should be able to:
l
create a computer project from a given problem statement
l
select and apply appropriate techniques and principles to develop data structures
l
l
l
8.1.3
give commands to control a device using ICT
present information in a variety of forms
implement data structures
Practical Skills
Learners should be able to:
l
select and apply appropriate techniques and principles to develop data structures
l
create a computer project from a given problem statement
l
8.2
design and develop solutions to given problem
Scheme of Assessment
The ICT Syllabus for Infants embraces continuous assessment which is mainly formative in
nature.
Continuous Assessment (100%)
Profiling and practical assignments are administered on learners from ECD through to Grade
2, while tests start at Grade 1. Tests and assignments are designed by the class teacher.
Assessment instruments like checklists and observation schedules must go through national
standardisation.
NB: Assessment through practical assignments and tests may not contribute to the final
mark. Profiling should continue through to Grade 7.
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
Assessment Criteria
Assessment Instruments:
l
Checklists
l
Observation Guide
l
l
l
l
Rating Scale
Exercises
Theory Tests
Practical Tests
INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022
17
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Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
9.0
APPENDICES
APPENDIX I: GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN QUESTION PAPERS
It is hoped that the glossary will be helpful to learners as a guide. The glossary has been
deliberately kept brief not only with respect to the number of terms included but also to the
descriptions of their meanings. Learners should appreciate that the meaning of a term must
depend in part on its context.
1
Define
2
State
3
List
4
Explain
5
Describe
6
Outline
8
Suggest
9
Find
10
Determine
7
is intended literally, only a formal statement or equivalent paraphrases
being required.
implies a concise answer with little or no supporting argument
e.g. numerical answer that can readily be obtained by inspection
requires a number of points generally each of one word with no
elaboration, where a number of points is specified this should not be
exceeded.
may imply reasoning or some reference to theory depending on the
context
requires the candidate to state in words (using diagrams where
appropriate) the main points of the concept
Predict/deduce
implies brevity that is restricting the answer to given essentials
the candidate is expected to produce the expected answer by making
a logical connection between other pieces of information
it is used in two main contexts that is either to imply that there is no
unique answer or to imply that learners are expected to apply their
general knowledge
is a general term that may variously be interpreted as calculate,
measure, determine etc
often implies that the quantity concerned cannot be measured directly
but is obtained by calculation
APPENDIX II: ACRONYMS
ATM
Automated Teller Machine
SYSTEM UNIT
Central Processing Unit
CDs
DVDs
GUI
ICT
Internet
UPS
18
RSI
Compact Disks
Digital Versatile Disks
Graphical User Interface
Information and Communication Technology
International Network
Uninterrupted Power Supply
Repetitive Strain Injuries
INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022
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