Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:30 PM Page 1 ZIMBABWE MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022 Curriculum Development Unit P.O.BOX MP133 Mount Pleasant Harare © All Rights Reserved 2015 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:30 PM Page 2 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:30 PM Page i ZIMBABWE MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022 ECD INFANT Grade 2 ...................................................... Curriculum Development Unit P.O.BOX MP133 Mount Pleasant Harare 2015 - 2022 © All Rights Reserved 2015 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:30 PM Page ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.0 Preamble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1.3 Summary of Content . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 1.2 1.4 1.5 Rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Cross Cutting Themes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 2.0 Presentation of the Syllabus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 3.0 Aims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 4.0 Syllabus Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 5.0 Methodology and Time Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 5.1 5.2 Methodology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Time Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 6.0 Syllabus Topics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 7.0 Scope and Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 8.0 Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 9.0 Appendices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Appendix I: Glossary of Terms used in Question Papers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Appendix II: Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:30 PM Page 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education wishes to acknowledge the following for their valid contribution in the production of this Syllabus: l The National Information Communication and Technology (ICT) Syllabus Panel l Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (ZIMSEC) l l l l Representatives from Universities, Technical and Teachers Colleges Representatives of Book Publishers United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022 1 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:31 PM Page 2 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 1.0 PREAMBLE 1.1 Introduction The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) syllabus is one of the seven learning areas at Infant level as noted in the Curriculum Framework for Primary and Secondary Education. It provides a broad perspective on the basic knowledge and practical skills on how to use and apply a variety of technologies in everyday life. The syllabus intends to equip learners with the general understanding of how information systems are designed to suit particular applications and how such systems work. The ICT syllabus is intended to be infused within other learning areas in the school curriculum. The syllabus will follow a developmental approach that will lead learners to grow into a confident relationship with ICTs through education Infant module . 1.2 Rationale 1.3 Summary of Content ICT requires learners to pay close attention to developing adequate life and career skills. It adequately equips today’s learners in entry-level work and beyond, in further study and lifelong learning, and in their personal lives as inquisitive, reflective, discerning and caring citizens. ICT is significantly enhancing and altering human activities, enabling us to live, work and think in ways that most of us never thought possible. Since technology has an increasingly significant impact, and such broad implications for every individual, groups and entire nations, learners must be prepared to understand, control use and apply ICT in effective and efficient ways. The Infant School ICT syllabus covers theory and practical activities in areas such as drawing, programming and designing. This enables learners to be exposed to a wide variety of ICT tools and programs which develop expertise, originality, confidence, self-identity (Unhu/Ubuntu/ Vumunhu)) and the ability to communicate. ICT provides unique opportunities for scaffolding and supporting learning for learners with special learning needs, and learners from culturally or linguistically diverse backgrounds. The use of ICT encompasses enterprise skills, a significant contributor to the socio-economic transformation of the nation. 1.4 Assumptions The syllabus assumes that learners: ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ 2 are exposed to some electronic tools at their homes such as smart phones are able to manipulate some electronic tools at their homes have innate desire to explore the basic elements and principles of design have an appreciation of ICT devices are confident in dealing with electronic devices are persistent in working with difficult problems INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:31 PM Page 3 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 1.5 Cross Cutting Themes ICT learning area will encompass and have a universal thrust on the following cross cutting themes: ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ ➢ 2.0 ➢ Collaboration HIV and AIDS Heritage Studies Human Rights Child Protection Gender Environmental Issues Disaster Risk Management PRESENTATION OF THE SYLLABUS The syllabus is presented as a single document catering for Infant level. 3.0 AIMS The syllabus aims to enable learners to: 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 4.0 appreciate the role and impact of ICTs, safety and security as they apply to self, work and society develop an understanding of the operating skills required, be creative and innovative in solving problems through ICTs acquire enterprise skills using ICTs infuse ICTs in other subjects across the curriculum create an awareness of their cultural heritage, its preservation and developmental issues using ICTs SYLLABUS OBJECTIVES By the end of the infant school level, learners should be able to: 4.1. identify ICT tools in the environment 4.2 identify computer packages 4.4 operate ICT tools to achieve specific tasks 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 create a computer based solution from a given problem statement handle data using ICTs apply the elements and principles of design present information in a variety of forms archive cultural and scientific information using ICTs infuse ICT into other learning areas 4.10 evaluate the effectiveness of computer safety and security INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022 3 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:31 PM Page 4 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 5.0 METHODOLOGY AND TIME ALLOCATION 5.1 Methodology In this syllabus, some of the methods and approaches that can be used to teach Information and Communication Technology in primary schools are as follows: l l l l l l l l l l l Problem Solving Games Simulation and Modeling Discovery and Experimentation Design Based Learning Project-based Learning (Case Study) Question and Answer Discussions and Group Work Demonstrations Educational Tours Research and Presentations NB: Teachers should be aware of methods and principles that meet the diverse needs of learners that include visual tactile, individualization, self-activity, totality and wholeness. 5.2 Time Allocation 6.0 SYLLABUS TOPICS ECD A should be allocated 2 periods of 15 minutes each per week. ECD B should be allocated 2 periods of 20 minutes each per week. 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GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022 352*5$00,1* dKW/ x LGHQWLI\FRPSXWHU SURFHVVHVLQVWUXFWLRQV DQGFRPPDQGV x FUHDWHDQGHGLW VHTXHQFHVRI LQVWUXFWLRQV /HDUQHUVVKRXOGEHDEOHWR 2%-(&7,9(6 x'HYLFHVDQG &RPPDQGV 3URJUDP $OJRULWKPV 7XUWOH &217(17 &203(7(1&,(6 68**(67(' 5(6285&(6 HDUSKRQHVDGGLFWLRQWRYLGHR JDPHV x'LVFXVVLQJSURSHUPHWKRGVRI HZDVWHPDQDJHPHQW x ([SORULQJDVFUHHQWXUWOH x 6FUDWFKDSSOLFDWLRQ QDYLJDWLQJDURXQGDFRXUVH SDFNDJH RUJULG x 3URORJ x 'UDZLQJVKDSHVIURPD VHTXHQFHRILQVWUXFWLRQV x 'LUHFWLQJWKHWXUWOHWKURXJKWKH XVHRIWH[W 68**(67('$&7,9,7,(6 $1'127(6 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:31 PM Page 14 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:31 PM Page 15 Information and Communication Technology (ICT) 8.0 ASSESSMENT 8.1 8.1.1 Assessment Objectives Knowledge and Understanding Learners should be able to: l identify ICT tools in the environment l communicate using ICT tools l l l l 8.1.2 recognise information in a variety of forms incorporate ICT into other subjects present information in a variety of forms archive cultural information using ICT tools Problem solving Learners should be able to: l create a computer project from a given problem statement l select and apply appropriate techniques and principles to develop data structures l l l 8.1.3 give commands to control a device using ICT present information in a variety of forms implement data structures Practical Skills Learners should be able to: l select and apply appropriate techniques and principles to develop data structures l create a computer project from a given problem statement l 8.2 design and develop solutions to given problem Scheme of Assessment The ICT Syllabus for Infants embraces continuous assessment which is mainly formative in nature. Continuous Assessment (100%) Profiling and practical assignments are administered on learners from ECD through to Grade 2, while tests start at Grade 1. Tests and assignments are designed by the class teacher. Assessment instruments like checklists and observation schedules must go through national standardisation. NB: Assessment through practical assignments and tests may not contribute to the final mark. Profiling should continue through to Grade 7. 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The glossary has been deliberately kept brief not only with respect to the number of terms included but also to the descriptions of their meanings. Learners should appreciate that the meaning of a term must depend in part on its context. 1 Define 2 State 3 List 4 Explain 5 Describe 6 Outline 8 Suggest 9 Find 10 Determine 7 is intended literally, only a formal statement or equivalent paraphrases being required. implies a concise answer with little or no supporting argument e.g. numerical answer that can readily be obtained by inspection requires a number of points generally each of one word with no elaboration, where a number of points is specified this should not be exceeded. may imply reasoning or some reference to theory depending on the context requires the candidate to state in words (using diagrams where appropriate) the main points of the concept Predict/deduce implies brevity that is restricting the answer to given essentials the candidate is expected to produce the expected answer by making a logical connection between other pieces of information it is used in two main contexts that is either to imply that there is no unique answer or to imply that learners are expected to apply their general knowledge is a general term that may variously be interpreted as calculate, measure, determine etc often implies that the quantity concerned cannot be measured directly but is obtained by calculation APPENDIX II: ACRONYMS ATM Automated Teller Machine SYSTEM UNIT Central Processing Unit CDs DVDs GUI ICT Internet UPS 18 RSI Compact Disks Digital Versatile Disks Graphical User Interface Information and Communication Technology International Network Uninterrupted Power Supply Repetitive Strain Injuries INFANT (EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT - GRADE 2) SYLLABUS 2015-2022 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:31 PM Page 19 Information and Communication Technology Infant05-10-16.qxp_Layout 1 13/10/2016 12:31 PM Page 20