Which is the odd one out? Gold bar Silver spoon Bronze statue The statue! Gold and silver are both pure substances whereas bronze is a mixture of copper and tin. Metals are mixed together to change their properties, including colour, strength and hardness. Properties of mixtures • Describe some of he properties that can change when impurities are added. • Give examples of how adding impurities to water can be useful. Why are these different? Steel cutlery Steel chain The Cutlery is made from stainless steel which has different elements added to help prevent rusting Which of these metals is gold? They both are! However, neither is pure gold. They both have other metals added. Bizarrely, the ring on the left contains twice the percentage of gold as the ring on the right. Everyday contexts • How can the properties of metals be changed by adding impuritites to pure metals? Give an example of how this can be useful. Everyday contexts • Explain how does adding salt to the roads in winter help motorists? • Apart from changing the flavour, how might adding salt to a pot of boiling water help a chef?