ALMOND ACADEMY FOUNDATION INCORPORATED San Fernando, Sto. Tomas Batangas Junior High School Pre-test on English Grammar Name: _________________________________ Strand: ________________________________ I. Score: _______________________ Date: _______________________ Use the present perfect, present perfect continuous, past perfect or the perfect continuous tense of the verbs given in the parentheses. past 1. She (study) since six o'clock this morning. _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Helen (leave) by the time we arrived. _______________________________________________________________________ 3. John (be) to Italy. _______________________________________________________________________ 4. The teacher returned the papers we (prepare) for her. _______________________________________________________________________ 5. I (know) him for many years. _______________________________________________________________________ 6. He (work) there for six years when he decided to quit. _______________________________________________________________________ 7. She (make) ten long-distance telephone calls this morning. _______________________________________________________________________ 8. David (write) letters all morning. _______________________________________________________________________ Underline the right variant. 9. Everything is going well. We (didn't have / haven't had) any problems so far. 10. Margaret (didn't go / hasn't gone) to work yesterday. 11. Look! That man over there (wears / is wearing) the same sweater as you. 12. Your son is much taller than when I last saw him. He (grew / has grown a lot). 13. I still don't know what to do. I (didn't decide / haven't decided) yet. 14. I wonder why Jim ( is / is being) so nice to me today. He isn't usually like that. 15. Jane had a book open in front of her but she (didn't read / wasn't reading) it. 16. I wasn't very busy. I (didn't have / wasn't having) much to do. 17. Mary wasn't happy in her new job at first but she (begins / is beginning) to enjoy it now. 18. After leaving school, Tim (found / has found) it very difficult to get a job. 19. When Sue heard the news, she (wasn't / hasn't been) very pleased. 20. This is a nice restaurant, isn't it? Is this the first time (you are / you've been) here? 21. I need a new job. (I'm doing / I've been doing) the same job for too long. 22. Ann has gone out. Oh, has she? What time (did she go / has she gone)? 23. You look tired. — Yes, (I've played /I've been playing) basketball. 24. Where are (you coming / do you come from)? Are you American? 25. I'd like to see Tina again. It's a long time (since I saw her / that I didn't see her). 26. Bob and Alice have been married (since 20 years / for 20 years). Write the form of the verb specified in parentheses. 27. Before Mr. Kaufman's fourth child was born he (buy / past perfect) a heavy-duty clothes washer. ______________________________________________________________________________ 28. Unfortunately, Adam (forget/ past perfect) to attend his memory skills seminar. ______________________________________________________________________________ 29. By this time tomorrow, Tim (drive / future perfect) across four states. ______________________________________________________________________________ 30. Ira showed me the rubber snake he (win / past perfect) at the state fair. _______________________________________________________________________________ 31. Scientists (measure / present perfect) winds of more than 150 miles an hour during severe thunderstorms. ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. Over the summer Ronnie (learn / past perfect) to dance the rumba, the tango, and the lambada. ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. By Tuesday I (spend / future perfect) my whole pay check. ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. Arthur (take / present perfect) four days off this week in order to participate in a croquet tournament. ______________________________________________________________________________ 35. By next year Eloise and Isaac (build / future perfect) their own log cabin. ______________________________________________________________________________ 36. Carmel's mathematics professor (inspire / present perfect) her to become a math major. ______________________________________________________________________________ II. Are the sentences written in Active or Passive voice? 1. They often read e-mails. 2. A letter was written. 3. These cars are produced in Italy. 4. Steven likes to play baseball. 5. French is spoken in Niger. 6. Bingo is played in Britain. ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ Rewrite the sentences in Active voice. 7. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. The child was hit by a car. _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. This book was written by an Irishman. _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. The computer is used by Patrick. _____________________________________________________________________________ 11. The president was elected by the people. _____________________________________________________________________________ Rewrite the sentence in Passive voice 12. The teacher closes the window. _____________________________________________________________________________ 13. The mechanic repairs cars. _____________________________________________________________________________ 14. Levi Strauss invented the blue jeans. _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. The girls can play handball. _____________________________________________________________________________ III. Directions: determine from which perspective the passage is narrated. If it is thirdperson, indicate whether it is objective, limited, or omniscient. Explain your answers in the box. No explanation is wrong. 1. The dew on the grass made my running shoes damp. It didn't bother me. The sound of my feet hitting the street formed a rhythm, a steady pattern of light thumps. I timed my breathing with the rhythm. These sounds filled my head. I thought of nothing other than the next step and keeping my tempo. I soared over the sidewalks like concrete clouds. Narrator's Perspective: _________________________________________________________ Explain how you know: ________________________________________________________ 2. The dogs were playing and the sun was shining. Kim and Bryan were sitting on a park bench together. Neither of them was smiling. After a long period of silence, Kim said, "This isn't going to work. I mean, you're a dog person and I'm a cat person." Bryan nodded. A tear rolled down her face. Kevin went on, "If we got married and bought a house, what kind of pet would we get? Some kind of cat-dog? Somebody's going to be unhappy." Bryan began sobbing and said, "Ok, let's just end it now. Have fun with your slobbery dogs." She jumped off the bench and ran into the woods. Narrator's Perspective:_________________________________________________________ Explain how you know: ________________________________________________________ 3. Red looked across the prairie. He didn't see anything concerning. He wondered why Texas Joe had hollered like that. Texas Joe turned to him. The ghost that Texas Joe had just seen was gone. Texas Joe swatted at the air. Now he felt crazy. "You have to believe me, Red. It was just here," said Texas Joe. Red scowled at him in disbelief. "What was just here, Joe?" he asked. Red was angry with Texas Joe for disturbing his sleep for no apparent reason. Narrator's Perspective: _________________________________________________________ Explain how you know: ________________________________________________________ 4. The parade marched down the street. It was led by a caped drummer. He set a stately pace and tapped the accompanying rhythm. A marching band followed behind him, matching his pace. Behind the band were floats of all sizes and designs. Children and adults were riding on the floats, tossing out penny candies, streamers, and plastic prizes. The street was lined with people. The noises of revelry filled the streets. Narrator’s Perspective: ________________________________________________________ Explain how you know: ________________________________________________________ ANSWER KEY: Tenses 1. has been studying 2. had left 3. has been 4. had prepared 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. haven't had didn't go is wearing has grown haven't decided is being 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. had bought had forgotten will have driven had won have measured Active 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 5. have known 6. had been working 7. has made 8. has been writing 7. wasn't reading 8. didn't have 9. is beginning 10. found 11. wasn't 12. you've been 13. I've been doing 14. did she go 15. I've been playing 16. do you come 17. since I saw her 18.for 20 years 6. had learned 7. will have spent 8. has taken 9. will have built 10. has inspired & Passive They often read e-mails. Active voice A letter was written. Passive voice These cars are produced in Italy. Passive voice Steven likes to play baseball. Active voice French is spoken in Niger. Passive voice Bingo is played in Britain. Passive voice The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone. The child was hit by a car. A car hit the child. This book was written by an Irishman. An Irishman wrote this book. The computer is used by Patrick. Patrick uses the computer. The president was elected by the people. The people elected the president. 3. The teacher closes the window. The window is closed. 4. The mechanic repairs cars. Cars are repaired. 5. Levi Strauss invented the blue jeans. The blue jeans were invented. 6. The girls can play handball. Handball can be played. POV 1. First Person 2. Third Person Omniscient 3. Third Person Objective 4. Third Person Limited