Nuclear Fission Worksheet 1. Describe what happens to a nucleus during the nuclear fission process. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 2. How is a uranium-235 nucleus made to undergo fission? _______________________________________________________________ 3. What is this process called? _______________________________________________________________ 4. Describe what is meant by the term ‘chain reaction’ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 5. What happens during an uncontrolled chain reaction? _______________________________________________________________ 6. Give one peaceful use of nuclear fission. _______________________________________________________________ 7. This is a diagram of a typical nuclear reactor. (i) Which part of the reactor is designed to control the rate of nuclear fission? ____________________________________________________________ (ii) The moderator slows down the neutrons. Why do they need slowing down? ____________________________________________________________