Test Your Knowledge 18 Match the following. Word Stress pattern a. appliance 1. b. telephone 2. c. photographer 3. d. student 4. e. work 5. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 19 Answers Word Stress pattern a. appliance 5. b. telephone 3. c. photographer 1. d. student 2. e. work 4. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 20 Match the underlined sound to the correct phoneme. Column A a. b. c. d. cat knife please very e. well f. teach g. teacher Column B 1. /v/ 2. /tʃ/ 3. /k/ 4. 5. 6. 7. /ə/ /n/ /p/ /w/ © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 21 Answers Column A a. cat b. knife c. d. e. f. g. please very well teach teacher Column B 3. /k/ 5. 6. 1. 7. 2. /n/ /p/ /v/ /w/ /tʃ/ 4. /ə/ © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 14 Grammar Fill the gaps with the correct form of the verb. a. ________ he an engineer? b. Reading and swimming ________ her hobbies. c. Do you ________ any pets? d. ________ they busy tonight? e. She ________ in the gym. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 15 Grammar Answers Is a. ________ he an engineer? b. Reading and swimming ________ her hobbies. are have any pets? c. Do you ________ Are d. ________ they busy tonight? is e. She ________ in the gym. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 16 Grammar Complete the sentences by connecting the phrases. 1. I travel for… really close to the station. 2. My job is… several people as part of my work. 3. I meet… the late shift on Fridays. 4. I work… 40 minutes everyday to reach my office. 5. I live… to conduct market surveys. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 17 Grammar Answers 1. I travel for… 40 minutes everyday to reach my office. 2. My job is… to conduct market surveys. 3. I meet… several people as part of my work. 4. I work… the late shift on Fridays. 5. I live… really close to the station. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Writing 18 Use these words to complete the conversation – three are not needed! love I’m am have from to do I are in Rhea: So where (1)_______ you from, Claude? Claude: (2)_______ from France! Rhea: Really? What part of France? Claude: I’m (3)_______ Nice. (4)_______ you visited France? Rhea: No… but I am planning (5)_______ go there the next year! Claude: (6)_______ you live in London? Rhea: Yes, but I grew up in York. I came here for work. I (7)_______glad that my work allows me to meet people from all over the world. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Writing 19 Answers love I’m am have from to do I are in Rhea: So where are you from, Claude? Claude: I am from France! Rhea: Really? What part of France? Claude: I’m from Nice. Have you visited France? Rhea: No… but I am planning to go there the next year! Claude: Do you live in London? Rhea: Yes, but I grew up in York. I came here for work. I am glad that my work allows me to meet people from all over the world. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 23 Match the following. Column A Column B a. Where are you 1. do? b. What’s your 2. a singer. c. What do you 3. as? d. What company 4. job? e. I am 5. do you like? f. What do you work 6. from? g. Is this your first 7. here? h. What sports 8. work? i. Where do you 9. name? j. Are you new 10. do you work for? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 24 Answers Column A Column B a. Where are you 6. from? b. What’s your 9. name? c. What do you 1. do? d. What company 10. do you work for? e. I am 2. a singer. f. What do you work 3. as? g. Is this your first 4. job? h. What sports 5. do you like? i. Where do you 8. work? j. Are you new 7. here? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 6 Exercise Match the words in the box with the definitions below. innovative perspective summarise drop out promote analyse a. Stop doing something before you have completely finished it b. Examine things in detail c. Using new methods or ideas d. Encourage someone to use or do something e. To express the basic facts about something in a short clear form f. A particular way of looking at or thinking about something © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 7 Exercise Answers innovative perspective summarise drop out promote analyse a. Stop doing something before you have completely finished it – drop out b. Examine things in detail drop out – analyse c. Using new methods or ideas – innovative d. Encourage someone to use or do something – promote e. To express the basic facts about something in a short clear form – summarise f. A particular way of looking at or thinking about something – perspective © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Prepositions 11 In English we use many prepositions. In, for, from, to and by are just some examples. • He lives in India. • He lives by the sea. • He travels from his house to his office every day. • He likes working for a small company. It’s friendlier. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 12 Exercise Complete the sentences using the correct prepositions. 1. I work __________ (for/of) Future Vision. 2. I’m part __________ (of/in) the training team. 3. We believe __________ (for/in) education for all. 4. I like to talk __________ (by/with) children. 5. We look __________ (at/from) their reasons for leaving school. 6. We aim __________ (of/to) create a better future. 7. I am in charge __________ (for/of) the second section. 8. I work closely __________ (with/in) four colleagues. 9. I am based __________ (in/of) Afghanistan. 10. I am responsible __________ (for/to) their development. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 13 Answers 1. I work for Future Vision. 2. I’m part of the training team. 3. We believe in education for all. 4. I like to talk with children. 5. We look at their reasons for leaving school. 6. We aim to create a better future. 7. I am in charge of the second section. 8. I work closely with four colleagues. 9. I am based in Afghanistan. 10. I am responsible for their development. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Using Nouns and Verbs 14 Look at the words below and then identify them as verbs or nouns. Verbs: employ Nouns: student meet educate work teach worker promote meeting education study teacher promotion employer © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Using Nouns and Verbs 15 Answers Verbs: Nouns: employ employer study student educate education meet meeting work worker promote promotion teach teacher © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 16 Choose the verb or noun to complete the following sentences. 1. I have ____________ (meet/meetings) every day. 2. I ___________ (meet/meeting) my area manager once a month. 3. I go to many international conferences to ___________ (promote/promotion) my company. 4. I received a __________ (promote/promotion) at work. 5. Soldiers ____________ (serve/service) their country. 6. The soldier received a medal for his _________ (serve/service) during the war. 7. My work includes ____________ (analyse/analysis) of data. 8. I will give you an answer later today. I need to ________ (analyse/analysis) the data first. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 17 Exercise Answers 1. I have meetings every day. 2. I meet my area manager once a month. 3. I go to many international conferences to promote my company. 4. I received a promotion at work. 5. Soldiers serve their country. 6. The soldier received a medal for his service during the war. 7. My work includes analysis of data. 8. I will give you an answer later today. I need to analyse the data first. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 18 Exercise Now choose the verb or noun to create questions. 1. Do you have weekly staff ________________ (meet/meetings)? 2. Did you hear about Bob’s ________________ (promote/promotion)? 3. Can we ________________ (meet/meetings) for coffee one day soon? 4. Has the doctor seen the results of the ________________ (analyse/analysis) yet? 5. What is your country’s ________________ (educate/ education) system like? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 19 Exercise Answers 1. Do you have weekly staff meetings? 2. Did you hear about Bob’s promotion? 3. Can we meet for coffee one day soon? 4. Has the doctor seen the results of the analysis yet? 5. What is your country’s education system like? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Effective Telephoning Skills 22 Match these phrases with the different parts of a telephone call. Phrase Part of a telephone call 1. If you give me the file format, I will a. talk to one of our technicians. Answer the phone 2. I’m trying to open an audio file on the computer but I can’t do it. b. Introduce yourself 3. Thank-you. Good-bye. c. Mention the reason for your call 4. Good morning. May I help you? d. Give information 5. Hello. This is Daniel Steven from the Tech support department. e. End the call © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Effective Telephoning Skills 23 Answers Phrase Part of a telephone call 1. If you give me the file format, I will d. talk to one of our technicians. Give information 2. I’m trying to open an audio file on the computer but I can’t do it. c. Mention the reason for your call 3. Thank-you. Good-bye. e. End the call 4. Good morning. May I help you? a. Answer the phone 5. Hello. This is Daniel Steven from the Tech support department. b. Introduce yourself © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 28 Match the sentences in Columns A and B that have the same meaning. Column ‘A’ a. This is the peak season. Column ‘B’ 1. We are constantly in touch with our international partners. b. I communicate with 2. I have many employees foreign clients. working under me. c. I manage a team of 20 people. 3. We have a lot of work these days. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 29 Answers Column ‘A’ a. This is the peak season. Column ‘B’ 3. We have a lot of work these days. b. I communicate with foreign clients. c. I manage a team of 20 people. 1. We are constantly in touch with our international partners. 2. I have many employees working under me. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 30 Test Your Knowledge Arrange the sentences in the correct sequence. a. Hello! b. We are short of a few training kits for the session starting tomorrow. Could you send some over? c. How many do you need? d. Hi Betty! This is Rachel from training department. e. Good morning Rachelle. f. I’ll send them by noon! g. About 15. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 31 Test Your Knowledge Answer a. Hello! d. Hi Betty! This is Rachel from training department. e. Good morning Rachelle. b. We are short of a few training kits for the session starting tomorrow. Could you send some over? g. About 15. f. I’ll send them by noon! c. How many do you need? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Grammar 12 Look at these adjectives and match the opposites. Adjectives Opposites cheap difficult easy useless useful unhealthy interesting safe dangerous expensive healthy boring Grammar 13 Answers Adjectives Opposites cheap expensive easy difficult useful useless interesting boring dangerous safe healthy unhealthy Exercise 14 cheap safe difficult useful easy useless unhealthy boring expensive interesting dangerous healthy socialising with friends cleaning cooking playing chess doing yoga hiking painting music photography swimming watching Movies playing scrabble skydiving playing computer games sorting your emails doing housework I think …….. is ….. because… I see what you mean but I chose ……. because…… I don’t think so. I think it’s ………. In my opinion…….. 19 Test Your Knowledge Rearrange the words to make grammatically correct sentences. a. you cafeteria to are the going? b. I Henry looking am for. c. cousin I’m see going my film to a my with. d. a weekend have good. Test Your Knowledge 20 Answers a. Are you going to the cafeteria? b. I am looking for Henry. c. I am going to see a film with my cousin. d. Have a good weekend. Test Your Knowledge 21 Identify five activities that you can do alone. a. Cook dinner b. Meet friends c. Work out d. Watch a film e. Read f. Play badminton g. Have food at a restaurant h. Chat online Test Your Knowledge 22 Answers a. Cook dinner c. Work out d. Watch a film e. Read g. Have food at a restaurant Present Simple Third Person 7 Listen to the three ways in which we pronounce third person –s in the present simple. Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 /s/ /z/ /iz/ Eats Buys Watches Now, say them aloud. Present Simple Third Person 8 Say these verbs aloud. Then, number them as type 1, 2 or 3. Verb writes sells manages goes relaxes Type Present Simple Third Person 9 Answers Verb Type writes Type 1 sells Type 1 manages Type 3 goes Type 2 relaxes Type 3 Now, practise by saying all the words aloud. Beat the Stress 21 Complete the passage with the words in the box. never every usually always Robin is a journalist and works for a newspaper. He ___________ works throughout the night. ___________ Friday is a holiday for him. Newspapers have to be published every day and therefore all employees do not get a common holiday. There is ___________ a day without some emergency at the office and Robin is required to help. So how does Robin fight this stress? In the evenings, he ___________ makes time for exercise. His discipline allows him to relax even in an emergency. Beat the Stress 22 Answers never every usually always Robin is a journalist and works for a newspaper. He ___________ usually works throughout the night. ___________ Friday is a holiday for him. Every Newspapers have to be published every day and therefore all employees do not get a common never holiday. There is ___________ a day without some emergency at the office and Robin is required to help. So how does Robin fight this stress? In the evenings, he ___________ makes always time for exercise. His discipline allows him to relax even in an emergency. 23 Exercise Match the questions with the answers. 1. How often do you exercise in a week? a. Of course! I use the time to chat with my colleagues. 2. Do you work at nights? b. Never. I always eat out. 3. Do you bring lunch? 4. Do you take your full lunch hour? 5. Do you have a break in the afternoon? c. I usually take fifteen or twenty minutes for a coffee. d. Sometimes; when I deal with foreign clients. e. I get time only on weekends. 24 Exercise Answers 1. How often do you exercise in a week? 2. Do you work at nights? e. I get time only on weekends. d. Sometimes; when I deal with foreign clients. 3. Do you bring lunch? b. Never. I always eat out. 4. Do you take your full lunch hour? 5. Do you have a break in the afternoon? a. Of course! I use the time to chat with my colleagues. c. I usually take fifteen or twenty minutes for a coffee. Test Your Knowledge 27 Complete Noira’s schedule using the correct form of the verbs in the box. have read catch take meet wake Statement go arrive watch leave Statement 1 7:00 She _____ up. 6 1:00 She _____ her friend for lunch. 2 7:30 She _____ breakfast. 7 4.00 She _____ a tea break. 3 8:15 She _____ the house. 8 6.00 She _____ home.. 4 9:00 She _____ the bus. 9 8.00 She _____ television. 5 9:30 She _____ at the office. 10 10.00 She _____ a book. Test Your Knowledge 28 Answers have read catch take meet wake Statement go arrive watch leave Statement 1 7:00 She wakes up. 6 1:00 She meets her friend for lunch. 2 7:30 She has breakfast. 7 4.00 She takes a tea break. 3 8:15 She leaves the house. 8 6.00 She goes home. 4 9:00 She catches the bus. 9 8.00 She watches television. 5 9:30 She arrives at the office. 10 10.00 She reads a book. Meet Dominique 6 Match the phrases in bold in 6.2.1 with the correct meanings. Meaning 1. It is not necessary to pay much 2. Feeling of pleasure and achievement from work 3. Being able to understand someone’s feelings 4. Modern, high quality buildings, equipment and services 5. Pays for something Phrase © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Meet Dominique 7 Answers Meaning Phrase 1. It is not necessary to pay much minimal cost 2. Feeling of pleasure and achievement from work job satisfaction 3. Being able to understand someone’s feelings empathetic 4. Modern, high quality buildings, equipment and services advanced facilities 5. Pays for something bears most of the expense © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 13 Identifying Correct Words Student A Complete the sentences by choosing the correct words. 1. I have been waiting to talk to him about this for ____________ (sometime/sometimes). 2. Did the rest of your workers get a ____________ (rise/raise) as well? 3. No I’m afraid to say he ____________ (died/dead) suddenly last week. 4. I don’t think you have time for a cup of tea. Mr Benton from accounts will be arriving ____________ (shortly/briefly). 5. We can throw these away now. They are ____________ (mostly/almost) old programmes from the conference. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 14 Identifying Correct Words Student B Complete the sentences by choosing the correct words. 1. She gave me the ___________________(recipe/receipt) for that delicious chocolate cake, so I can make it next week. 2. Don’t let Mark handle it. He’s too ________________(sensible/sensitive) to conduct tough negotiations. 3. All your documents have to be carefully _____________(controlled/inspected) before they will give you a licence. 4. This is part of an _______________(experience/experiment) to test levels of stress in different kinds of workers. 5. She always dresses in a very ____________________(feminine/female) way. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 15 Identifying Correct Words Student A Answers 1. I have been waiting to talk to him about this for sometime. 2. Did the rest of your workers get a raise as well? 3. No I’m afraid to say he died suddenly last week. 4. I don’t think you have time for a cup of tea. Mr Benton from accounts will be arriving shortly. 5. We can throw these away now. They are mostly old programmes from the conference. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 16 Identifying Correct Words Student B Answers 1. She gave me the recipe for that delicious chocolate cake, so I can make it next week. 2. Don’t let Mark handle it. He’s too sensitive to conduct tough negotiations. 3. All your documents have to be carefully inspected before they will give you a licence. 4. This is part of an experiment to test levels of stress in different kinds of workers. 5. She always dresses in a very feminine way. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Identifying Correct Words 17 Complete the following sentences using the correct prepositions from the box. with at after to by 1. I am a customer service executive. It is my job to look _____________ clients. 2. I am a personnel manager. I talk _____________ employees about personnel development. 3. I am PA to the boss. I deal _____________ everything! 4. The meeting is at 11:30. We have to finish this _____________ then. 5. You can text me the main points while you are ____________ the conference. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Identifying Correct Words 18 Answers with at after to by 1. I am a customer service executive. It is my job to look after clients. 2. I am a personnel manager. I talk to employees about personnel development. 3. I am PA to the boss. I deal with everything! 4. The meeting is at 11:30. We have to finish this by then. 5. You can text me the main points while you are at the conference. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 22 Would You Like to Leave a Message? Complete the following conversation using the sentences in the box. A: Could I speak to Mr. Phillips? Can I take a message? B: He’s in a meeting. ___________ I’ll make sure he gets your message. A: _________________________ Could I have your name and number? B: Sure. _____________________ Could you ask him to call me back? A: My name is Jerry Johnson. B: Is that Jerry with a J? A: Yes, that’s right. And my number is 027 976 89462. B: 027 976 89462. A: That’s right. B: OK. ______________________ A: Thank you! Good bye. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 23 Would You Like to Leave a Message? Answers A: Could I speak to Mr. Phillips? B: He’s in a meeting. Can I take a message? A: Could you ask him to call me back? B: Sure. Could I have your name and number? A: My name is Jerry Johnson. B: Is that Jerry with a J? A: Yes, that’s right. And my number is 027 976 89462. B: 027 976 89462. A: That’s right. B: OK. I’ll make sure he gets your message. A: Thank you! Good bye. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test your Knowledge 25 What is the word? 1. 2. 3. 4. Definition Place where you go when you are very sick Names of two professionals that help you when you are very sick What you are called when you visit a health professional What you might need to take if you are sick Word © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 26 Test your Knowledge Answers 1. 2. 3. 4. Definition Place where you go when you are very sick Names of two professionals that help you when you are very sick What you are called when you visit a health professional What you might need to take if you are sick Word hospital doctors and nurses patient medicine © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test your Knowledge 27 Rearrange the words to make correct sentences. # Sentence 1. number have may your I? 2. call I can please later you? 3. at not he at is desk the moment his. 4. left he home has just . 5. tell called I’ll her have you. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test your Knowledge 28 Answers # Sentence 1. May I have your number? 2. Can you please call later? 3. He is not at his desk at the moment. 4. He has just left for home. 5. I’ll tell her you had called. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 29 Test your Knowledge Remove the extra word in each sentence. # Sentence 1. Which company do you work of for? 2. Do you need in to arrive early? 3. How long have you worked to at this place? 4. How much many people work for your company? 5. What is the turnover of your company organisation be? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 30 Test your Knowledge Answers # Sentence 1. Which company do you work of for? 2. Do you need in to arrive early? 3. How long have you worked to at this place? 4. How much many people work for your company? 5. What is the turnover of your company organisation? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Shopping Experience 5 Complete the dialogues using the phrases in the box. There is one extra phrase. How much does this cost Do you accept credit cards Do you think this will fit him I’m just looking around It’s a bit small Do you have this in another colour A: Hello! May I help you? B: Excuse me, ____________________? B: No, I’m fine. Thanks. __________________. A: It’s $62. A: OK. Feel free to ask me if you need any help. B: OK, I’ll take it. A: Excuse me, __________________________? A: Fine. You can pay over there. B: Here. It’s available in three different colours. A: That’s $62. A: Hmm… I think I like the brown one best. My son B: Thank you. _____________________? is 11. ______________________? A: Of course. Sign here please. A: This is meant for children between 11 and 13 years of age. B: Thank you. A: Thank you. Good bye. B: Great! Thanks for the help. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Shopping Experience 6 Answers How much does this cost Do you accept credit cards Do you think this will fit him I’m just looking around It’s a bit small Do you have this in another colour A: Hello! May I help you? B: Excuse me, How much does this cost? B: No, I’m fine. Thanks. I’m just looking around. A: It’s $62. A: OK. Feel free to ask me if you need any help. B: OK, I’ll take it. A: Excuse me, Do you have this in another colour? A: Fine. You can pay over there. B: Here. It’s available in three different colours. A: That’s $62. A: Hmm… I think I like the brown one best. My son B: Thank you. Do you accept credit cards? is 11. Do you think this will fit him? A: Of course. Sign here please. A: This is meant for children between 11 and 13 years of age. B: Thank you. A: Thank you. Good bye. B: Great! Thanks for the help. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 20 Exercise Choose the correct preposition in these sentences. 1. My house is surrounded ________ (from/by) the Gaudi buildings. 2. I live _____________ (near/next) the cathedral. 3. Sitges is about 40 kilometres ____________ (for/from) Barcelona. 4. Sitges is ____________ (on/in) the coast. 5. Barcelona is ____________ (in/among) the north-east of Spain. Using similar sentences, write about where you live or a place you know well. Now describe it to your partner. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 21 Exercise Answers 1. My house is surrounded ________ (from/by) the Gaudi by buildings. 2. I live _____________ (near/next) the cathedral. near 3. Sitges is about 40 kilometres ____________ (for/from) from Barcelona. 4. Sitges is ____________ (on/in) the coast. on 5. Barcelona is ____________ (in/among) the north-east of Spain. in Using similar sentences, write about where you live or a place you know well. Now describe it to your partner. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 22 Rosa and Carlise are planning a weekend away from home. Use the verbs given to complete the conversation. Two verbs are not used. move get to come get go take Carlise: Let’s _____________ somewhere for the weekend. Rosa: Sitges is a nice beach town. Carlise: That’s just what I need – somewhere to relax. How do we _____________ there? Rosa: We can _____________ the bus. Or there’s a train. Carlise: The bus would be nice! How long will it take us to _____________ Sitges? Rosa: Not more than 30 minutes. Carlise: Nice! Let’s pack our things. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 23 Answers move get to come get go take Carlise: Let’s go somewhere for the weekend. Rosa: Sitges is a nice beach town. Carlise: That’s just what I need – somewhere to relax. How do we get there? Rosa: We can take the bus. Or there’s a train. Carlise: The bus would be nice! How long will it take us to get to Sitges? Rosa: Not more than 30 minutes. Carlise: Nice! Let’s pack our things. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 25 Complete the following sentences using the following: book by cost came get pay 1 How much does this ______ to get there? 2 Can you ______ there _____ train? 3 Where can I __________? 4 Can you ________ a room in the Hotel Plaza for me? 5 The bill _____ to £101.00. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 26 Answers book by cost came get pay 1 How much does this ______ cost to get there? 2 Can you ______ get there _____ by train? 3 pay Where can I __________? 4 Can you ________ book a room in the Hotel Plaza for me? 5 The bill _____ came to £101.00. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 27 Complete the following sentences using the given options. next to near to of in far from 1 Kim Hun lives ___ the city of Siem Reap. 2 It is in the northwest ___ Cambodia. 3 London is _________ Angkor Wat. 4 Barcelona is quite __________ Madrid. 5 Portugal is _______ Spain. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 28 Answers next to near to of in far from 1 Kim Hun lives ___ in the city of Siem Reap. 2 It is in the northwest ___ of Cambodia. 3 London is _________ far from Angkor Wat. 4 Barcelona is quite ________ near to Madrid. 5 Portugal is _______ next to Spain. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 15 1. Choose the correct words or phrases in these sentences. More than one word or phrase for each answer is needed. a. There isn’t _______________ (any/some/a lot of) news about the new Chairman’s appointment. b. There are _______________ (some/a lot of/any) computers to choose from. c. There aren’t _______________ (any/a lot of/some) new trainees in the waiting area. d. There aren’t _______________ (any/some/a lot of) computers available in the library. e. There is _______________ (some/a lot of/any) guidance on how to complete your application. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 16 1. Answers a. any/a lot of There isn’t _______________ (any/some/a lot of) news about the new Chairman’s appointment. b. some/a lot of (some/a lot of/any) computers to choose There are _______________ from. c. any/a lot of There aren’t _______________ (any/a lot of/some) new trainees in the waiting area. d. There aren’t _______________ (any/some/a lot of) computers any/a lot of available in the library. e. There is _______________ (some/a lot of/any) guidance on how to some/a lot of complete your application. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 17 Exercise 2. Complete the dialogue using the positive, negative or question form of ‘there is’ and ‘there are’. Matt tells Celie about his new office. Celie: So ______________ any car parking for employees? Matt: Yes, ______________ some space, but only for top management. Celie: What do other people do? Matt: ______________ a bus service for them. The bus drops them home. Celie:______________ a conference room for important discussions? Matt: Yes, ______________ two on each floor. Celie: ______________ any places to buy lunch or get a drink? Matt: Yes, ______________ are a lot of drinks stations around the building, ______________ free snacks available at these, then ______________ the main restaurant for meals. Celie: I expect ______________ a gym? Matt: Certainly! ______________ also a swimming pool! © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 18 Exercise 2. Answers Celie: So is there any car parking for employees? Matt: Yes, there is some space, but only for top management. Celie: What do other people do? Matt: There is a bus service for them. The bus drops them home. Celie: Is there a conference room for important discussions? Matt: Yes, there are two on each floor. Celie: Are there any places to buy lunch or get a drink? Matt: Yes, there are a lot of drinks stations around the building, there are free snacks available at these, then there is the main restaurant for meals. Celie: I expect there is a gym? Matt: Certainly! There is also a swimming pool! © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 22 Complete the sentences with ‘There is’ or ‘There are’. Statement 1 2 3 4 5 ____________ a lot of students in the reception. ____________ a waiting area on the first floor. ____________ some cafes on the ground floor. ____________ a lot of people here. ____________ a large car park next to the building. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 23 Answers 1 2 3 4 5 Statement There are ____________ a lot of students in the reception. There is ____________ a waiting area on the first floor. There are ____________ some cafes on the ground floor. There are ____________ a lot of people here. There is ____________ a large car park next to the building. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 24 Test Your Knowledge Select the correct options in each of the following sentences. Statement 1 Do you have ______________ (some/a lot of/any) ideas? 2 He brought ________________ (some/any/a lot of) sweets for us. 3 There are not ______________ (any/some/a lot of) students in the room. 4 We will need ______________ (some/any/a lot of) money for meal. 5 There is ________________ (some/any/a lot of) milk in the fridge. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 25 Answers Statement 1 Do you have ______________ any/a lot of (some/a lot of/any) ideas? 2 He brought ________________ (some/any/a lot of) some/a lot of sweets for us. 3 There are not ______________ some/a lot of (any/some/a lot of) students in the room. 4 We will need ______________ any/a lot of (some/any/a lot of) money for meal. 5 There is ________________ (some/any/a lot of) milk some/a lot of in the fridge. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 12 Complete the sentences using the adjectives in the box. disciplined strict motivating confident impatient 1. I inspire my team to do their best. I enjoy _________________ others. 2. I expect my colleagues to put in a hundred percent. I am ________ about this. 3. I don’t mind facing challenges. I’m very _________________ in my abilities. 4. I do things on time. I am very organised and __________________. 5. I hate waiting for anything. I’m _________________. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 13 Answers disciplined strict motivating confident impatient 1. I inspire my team to do their best. I enjoy motivating others. 2. I expect my colleagues to put in a hundred percent. I am strict about this. 3. I don’t mind facing challenges. I’m very confident in my abilities. 4. I do things on time. I am very organised and disciplined. 5. I hate waiting for anything. I’m impatient. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Grammar 17 We often use more than one adjective to describe something. • A small, leather bag. • A big, green book. • A large, old television. When we do this we usually put the adjectives in this order: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 opinion size shape age colour nationality material We can use three adjectives: • A beautiful, small, leather bag. • An amazing, big, green book. • An ugly, large, old television. We rarely use more than three adjectives. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 18 Put these sentences in order: 1. your/trousers/nasty/I/green/hate _________________________________________________________ 2. has/red/She/hat/beautiful/a _________________________________________________________ 3. have/comfortable/bed/new/a/I _________________________________________________________ 4. teacher/my/ kind/clever/and/is _________________________________________________________ 5. fish/lovely/a/silver/big _________________________________________________________ © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 26 Test Your Knowledge Complete the email using the words in the box. (wishes, take, send, flight, details) Hi Janet, My visit is confirmed. Here are the necessary (1)______________. My (2) ______________ number is ST4673, and it will reach Adelaide at 9:30 on Tuesday morning. Can you (3) ______________ someone at the airport? If not, I will (4) ______________ a taxi to the hotel. Look forward to seeing you. Best (5) ______________, Damien © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 27 Test Your Knowledge Answers (wishes, take, send, flight, details) Hi Janet, details My visit is confirmed. Here are the necessary (1)______________. My flight (2) ______________ number is ST4673, and it will reach Adelaide at send 9:30 on Tuesday morning. Can you (3) ______________ someone at take the airport? If not, I will (4) ______________ a taxi to the hotel. Look forward to seeing you. wishes Best (5) ______________, Damien © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 4 World Food Choose the correct definition for each of these words. Words Definition cuisine getting larger/connected with the earth diet something is liked by many people/something is very common originally a style of cooking/a kind of restaurant popularity healthy food/the kind of food someone normally eats growth connected to a particular festival/coming from a particular part of a country regional most important/first © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE World Food 5 Answers Words Definition cuisine a style of cooking diet the kind of food someone normally eats originally first popularity something is liked by many people growth getting larger regional coming from a particular part of a country © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 6 Exercise Read this passage about World Food and fill in the gaps. Now the world has become a global village; one of the most successful exports is food. Pasta, ______________ from Italy, has been a normal part of the British ______________ for many years, while Indian and Chinese restaurants can be found in almost every town in the country. New ______________ variations continue to increase in ______________ and the last few years has seen a ______________ in demand for Middle Eastern and North African ______________ from Lebanon and Morocco – who knows what will be next? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 7 Exercise Answers Now the world has become a global village; one of the most successful originally exports is food. Pasta, ______________ from Italy, has been a normal part of the British ______________ for many years, while Indian and diet Chinese restaurants can be found in almost every town in the country. regional New ______________ variations continue to increase in popularity growth ______________ and the last few years has seen a ______________ in cuisine demand for Middle Eastern and North African ______________ from Lebanon and Morocco – who knows what will be next? © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 10 Work with your partner to match the countries to the kinds of food. Spain sushi Mexico fish and chips Italy pierogi Poland kimchi Japan paella Korea croissant England couscous France ravioli Morocco tacos © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 11 Answers Spain paella Mexico tacos Italy ravioli Poland pierogi Japan sushi Korea kimchi England fish and chips France croissant Morocco couscous © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 17 Exercise 1. Answers better a. My writing is __________________ (good) than my speaking. more difficult (difficult) than Spanish. b. I find English ___________________ more romantic (romantic) than German. c. I think Italian is __________________ most popular (popular) language for business. d. English is the __________________ coldest e. Last winter was the __________________ (cold) in the last ten years. sweeter f. Those tomatoes were much __________________ (sweet) than the ones we had the other day. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 18 2. Arrange the words in the correct order to make sentences. a. ravioli/make/to/noodles/easier/are/than ________________________________________________________________________ b. course/will/cheaper/sandwich/a/main/be/than ________________________________________________________________________ c. calories/have/croissants/toast/than/more/better/taste/but/they ________________________________________________________________________ d. that/chocolate/this/bar/one/bigger/than/is ________________________________________________________________________ e. Japanese/Korean/spicier/than/is/food ________________________________________________________________________ f. are/you/me/than/hungrier/think/I ________________________________________________________________________ © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 19 2. Answers a. ravioli/make/to/noodles/easier/are/than Ravioli are easier to make than noodles. ________________________________________________________________________ b. course/will/cheaper/sandwich/a/main/be/than A sandwich will be cheaper than a main course. ________________________________________________________________________ c. calories/have/croissants/toast/than/more/better/taste/but/they ________________________________________________________________________ Croissants have more calories than toast but they taste better. d. that/chocolate/this/bar/one/bigger/than/is This chocolate bar is bigger than that one. ________________________________________________________________________ e. Japanese/Korean/spicier/than/is/food Korean food is spicier than Japanese. ________________________________________________________________________ f. are/you/me/than/hungrier/think/I I think you are hungrier than me. ________________________________________________________________________ © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 25 Test Your Knowledge Complete the sentences using comparative adjectives. A My elder son is _____________ (quiet) than the younger one. B We have more _____________ (modern) furniture as compared to our neighbours. C She is definitely _____________ (good) in performance than Tina. D Tina bought a mobile that is less _____________ (expensive) than her father's. E This book is _____________ (cheap) than that book. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 26 Test Your Knowledge Answers A quieter My elder son is _____________ (quiet) than the younger one. B We have more _____________ (modern) furniture as modern compared to our neighbours. C She is definitely _____________ (good) in performance better than Tina. D Tina bought a mobile that is less _____________ expensive (expensive) than her father's. E This book is _____________ (cheap) than that book. cheaper © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 27 Test Your Knowledge Complete the sentences using superlative adjectives. A This is the __________ (cheap) vegetable shop I have visited. B She is the __________ (tall) among all. C Susan is the __________ (pretty) among all children. D Michael is the __________ (polite) boy in the class. E Today is the __________ (hot) day of summer. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 28 Test Your Knowledge Answers A This is the __________ cheapest (cheap) vegetable shop I have visited. B She is the __________ (tall) among all. tallest C Susan is the __________ prettiest (pretty) among all children. D Michael is the __________ politest (polite) boy in the class. E Today is the __________ hottest (hot) day of summer. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 10 Use the correct word from the box and complete the sentences. team player part time job share hard independent alone a. I work ____________ to complete every task in time. b. I work _____________ not full-time. c. I like working on my own, I am quite ______________. d. I like working with others and think I am a good _____________. e. I work _________ and enjoy the quiet. f. I work in mornings as I study in the afternoons. My colleague works the afternoons as she has another morning job. This ___________ works well for both of us. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 11 Answers team player part time job share hard independent alone a. I work hard to complete every task in time. b. I work part time not full-time. c. I like working on my own, I am quite independent. d. I like working with others and think I am a good team player. e. I work alone and enjoy the quiet. f. I work in mornings as I study in the afternoons. My colleague works the afternoons as she has another morning job. This job share works well for both of us. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 19 Answers Exercise PTC Media Group 68 Larchmore Street, London May 2nd 2014 Dear Ms Susan Cowley, We are pleased to inform you of your successful completion of your three-month probation period. In view of your satisfactory performance, you have been confirmed for the post of Media Buyer at PTC Media Group. Your revised basic pay will be £35,000 per annum with effect from May 5th 2014. All other terms and conditions as per your original contract will apply. Should you have any queries with your employment, you can contact me at 0207 692 ext 224. PTC Media Group would like to take this opportunity to congratulate you, and wishes you well in your position in the company. Yours sincerely, (Signature) Annabel Lark Manager - HR & Administration © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 20 Exercise Match the formal and informal synonyms. We talked about I stated You said Unfortunately, it is impossible at this time I said We would be delighted to You think In my opinion We are happy to We discussed We just can’t You believe I think You suggested © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 21 Exercise Answers We talked about We discussed You said You suggested I said I stated You think You believe We are happy to We would be delighted to We just can’t Unfortunately, it is impossible at this time I think In my opinion © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 22 Exercise Write a letter of confirmation from the manager (Student B) to the employee (Student A) to confirm the events and outcomes of the meeting you had in 11.4.3. PTC Media Group 68 Larchmore Street, London Dear Ms Susan Cowley, May 2nd 2014 We are pleased to inform you of your successful completion of your three-month probation period. In view of your satisfactory performance, you have been confirmed for the post of Media Buyer at PTC Media Group. Your revised basic pay will be £35,000 per annum with effect from May 5th 2014. All other terms and conditions as per your original contract will apply. Should you have any queries with your employment, you can contact me at 0207 692 ext 224. PTC Media Group would like to take this opportunity to congratulate you, and wishes you well in your position in the company. Yours sincerely, (Signature) Annabel Lark Manager - HR & Administration © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 23 Test your Knowledge Read the passage about Ashley Joffson’s job. Underline the main points he talks about. I work as a consultant in Blue View Inc. and I am involved in managing the technical helpdesk for all eight branches across the world. The branches fall in different time zones and the team have to be available for help 24/7. It’s a crazy job as we have to work on shifts, and you never know what will happen from one minute to the next! To make life easier I have rented a house close to the office, so that I don’t have to spend time travelling. I usually eat at the company canteen, which serves great food everyday and saves me cooking when I get home. They also have a great gym, so I don’t have to go far to get fit! I don’t want to change my job now, as I am learning new things every day, but I hope to get a promotion next year. The best part is the company is partially sponsoring my Masters. What a great place to work! © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 24 Test your Knowledge What does Ashley talk about? a. Leave b. Promotion c. Food d. Travel e. Studies f. Work schedule g. Family h. The team i. Assistant j. Hierarchy © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 25 Test your Knowledge Answers a. Leave b. Promotion c. Food d. Travel e. Studies f. Work schedule g. Family h. The team i. Assistant j. Hierarchy © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 6 Now match the following to the definition. Do Play Go 1. ___________ The names of sports where the name is not also the verb. 2. ___________ Sports verbs where the actual activity is the verb with –ing. 3. ___________ Used more for individual sports and activities and for fighting sports. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 7 Answers Do Play Go 1. ___________ The names of sports where the name is not also the Play verb. 2. ___________ Sports verbs where the actual activity is the verb Go with –ing. 3. ___________ Used more for individual sports and activities and Do for fighting sports. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 16 Put the words in the box into the correct column below. Add any other similar words you know. but for instance however that is also since in addition although while such as because furthermore Addition Contrast Reason Example © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 17 Answers but for instance however that is also since in addition although while such as because furthermore Addition Contrast Reason Example in addition however because such as furthermore while since for instance also but that is although © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 18 Exercise Read the article and underline the linking words in the text. The modern Olympic Games are the leading international sporting event featuring summer and winter sports competitions. Thousands of athletes compete with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years and their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece. However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) was founded in 1894. Several changes to the Olympic Games have been made for instance the creation of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes with a disability and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. In addition to this, the IOC has moved the Olympics away from pure amateurism to allow participation of professional athletes. Furthermore, the growing importance of mass media has created the issue of corporate sponsorship and commercialising the Games. While this money is welcomed by many, some do ask if the Games have changed too much. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 19 Exercise Answers The modern Olympic Games are the leading international sporting event featuring summer and winter sports competitions. Thousands of athletes compete with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held every four years and their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece. However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) was founded in 1894. Several changes to the Olympic Games have been made for instance the creation of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes with a disability and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. In addition to this, the IOC has moved the Olympics away from pure amateurism to allow participation of professional athletes. Furthermore, the growing importance of mass media has created the issue of corporate sponsorship and commercialising the Games. While this money is welcomed by many, some do ask if the Games have changed too much. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test your Knowledge 23 1. Match the two parts of the conversation. Sentence Indication 1. I’ve got a promotion. a. I can’t believe it. 2. There are no tickets left for tonight’s show. b. I go for Salsa twice a week. 3. Dad’s been hospitalised. c. That’s great news. 4. I am learning Mandarin. d. It helps me keep fit. 5. I play tennis. e. Oh, why’s that? 6. I love dancing. f. Never mind, we’ll go some other time. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test your Knowledge 24 1. Answers Sentence 1. I’ve got a promotion. Indication c. That’s great news. Never mind, we’ll go some other time. 2. There are no tickets left for tonight’s show. f. 3. Dad’s been hospitalised. e. Oh, why’s that? 4. I am learning Mandarin. a. I can’t believe it. 5. I play tennis. d. It helps me keep fit. 6. b. I go for Salsa twice a week. I love dancing. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test your Knowledge 25 2. Match the verbs ‘do’, ‘go’, ‘play’ and ‘take’ with the given activities. Sport/Exercise Verb 1. the dog for a walk the children to the park a. do 2. chess basketball b. go 3. pilates yoga c. play 4. jogging fishing d. take © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test your Knowledge 26 2. Answers Sport/Exercise Verb 1. the dog for a walk the children to the park d. take 2. chess basketball c. play 3. pilates yoga a. do 4. jogging fishing b. go © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 8 Exercise Complete the following with: for /since or – (no word). 1. I have lived here _________ 2008. 2. I have been sitting here _________ 2 hours! 3. I have been to Bejing _________. 4. The baby has been ill _________ she was born. 5. The baby has been ill _________ all her life. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE 9 Exercise Answers since 2008. 1. I have lived here _________ for 2. I have been sitting here _________ 2 hours! – 3. I have been to Bejing _________. since she was born. 4. The baby has been ill _________ – 5. The baby has been ill _________ all her life. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 18 Using the Past Simple is very important when talking about past events. Choose the verb form that should be used in these sentences. 1. His daughter ____________ (was/is) kidnapped in 1978. 2. He ____________ (get/got) divorced in 2003. 3. He ____________ (is/was) born to Jewish Hungarian immigrants. 4. He ____________ (bought/buy) an ocean-front estate in 2003. 5. He ____________ (design/designed) the tight fitting jeans in 1974. Now, listen and check. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 19 Using the Past Simple is very important when talking about past events. Answers 1. His daughter ____________ (was/is) kidnapped in 1978. was got 2. He ____________ (get/got) divorced in 2003. 3. He ____________ (is/was) born to Jewish Hungarian immigrants. was bought 4. He ____________ (bought/buy) an ocean-front estate in 2003. designed (design/designed) the tight fitting jeans in 1974. 5. He ____________ Now, listen and check. © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 20 Regular verbs are formed by using the infinitive +ed. Irregular verbs, and there are many, which do not end with +ed. Here are some commonly used irregular verbs. Write in Past Simple and the Past Participle. Present Past Past Participle get swim draw buy teach run think do fly © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 21 Regular verbs are formed by using the infinitive +ed. Irregular verbs, and there are many, which do not end with +ed. Here are some commonly used irregular verbs. Answers Present Past Past Participle get got swam got swim draw buy drew bought run taught ran think thought do did flew teach fly swum drawn bought taught run thought done flown © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 23 Practise saying the words aloud and then mark in the chart how you think they are pronounced. Verb /t/ /d/ /Id/ played Arrived walked stayed turned X counted wanted decided worked X studied jumped © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 24 Answers Verb /t/ /d/ played X Arrived X walked /Id/ X stayed X X turned counted X wanted X decided X worked X studied jumped X X © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 25 What is the rule? Present tense verbs ending in a ______ or ______ sound have a past pronunciation of /ɪd/ Look at: counted, wanted, decided, started, recorded /t/ /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ + /ɪd/ © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Exercise 26 Answers Present tense verbs ending in a ______ /t/ or ______ /d/ sound have a past pronunciation of /ɪd/ Look at: counted, wanted decided, started recorded /t/ /t/ /d/ /t/ /d/ + /ɪd/ © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 28 1. Write the correct Simple Past form of the following Regular verbs. Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 Verb Answers build dig fall grow hide © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 29 1. Answers Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 Verb build dig fall grow hide Answers built dug fell grew hid © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 30 2. Write the correct Simple Past form of the following Irregular verbs. Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 Statement Answers take teach understand wake wear © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE Test Your Knowledge 31 2. Answers Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 5 Statement take teach understand wake wear Answers took taught understood woke wore © Aptech Training Ltd. FZE