Q&A (Pre-Intermediate Aptech Units 1-13)

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Test Your Knowledge
18
Match the following.
Word
Stress pattern
a. appliance
1.
b. telephone
2.
c. photographer
3.
d. student
4.
e. work
5.
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Test Your Knowledge
19
Answers
Word
Stress pattern
a. appliance
5.
b. telephone
3.
c. photographer
1.
d. student
2.
e. work
4.
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Test Your Knowledge
20
Match the underlined sound to the correct phoneme.
Column A
a.
b.
c.
d.
cat
knife
please
very
e. well
f. teach
g. teacher
Column B
1. /v/
2. /tʃ/
3. /k/
4.
5.
6.
7.
/ə/
/n/
/p/
/w/
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Test Your Knowledge
21
Answers
Column A
a. cat
b. knife
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
please
very
well
teach
teacher
Column B
3. /k/
5.
6.
1.
7.
2.
/n/
/p/
/v/
/w/
/tʃ/
4. /ə/
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14
Grammar
Fill the gaps with the correct form of the verb.
a. ________ he an engineer?
b. Reading and swimming ________ her hobbies.
c. Do you ________ any pets?
d. ________ they busy tonight?
e. She ________ in the gym.
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15
Grammar
Answers
Is
a. ________
he an engineer?
b. Reading and swimming ________
her hobbies.
are
have any pets?
c. Do you ________
Are
d. ________
they busy tonight?
is
e. She ________
in the gym.
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16
Grammar
Complete the sentences by connecting the phrases.
1.
I travel for… really close to the station.
2.
My job is…
several people as part of my work.
3.
I meet…
the late shift on Fridays.
4.
I work…
40 minutes everyday to reach my office.
5.
I live…
to conduct market surveys.
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17
Grammar
Answers
1.
I travel for… 40 minutes everyday to reach my office.
2.
My job is…
to conduct market surveys.
3.
I meet…
several people as part of my work.
4.
I work…
the late shift on Fridays.
5.
I live…
really close to the station.
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Writing
18
Use these words to complete the conversation – three are not needed!
love
I’m
am
have
from
to
do
I
are
in
Rhea: So where (1)_______ you from, Claude?
Claude: (2)_______ from France!
Rhea: Really? What part of France?
Claude: I’m (3)_______ Nice. (4)_______ you visited France?
Rhea: No… but I am planning (5)_______ go there the next year!
Claude: (6)_______ you live in London?
Rhea: Yes, but I grew up in York. I came here for work. I (7)_______glad that my
work allows me to meet people from all over the world.
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Writing
19
Answers
love
I’m
am
have
from
to
do
I
are
in
Rhea: So where are you from, Claude?
Claude: I am from France!
Rhea: Really? What part of France?
Claude: I’m from Nice. Have you visited France?
Rhea: No… but I am planning to go there the next year!
Claude: Do you live in London?
Rhea: Yes, but I grew up in York. I came here for work. I am glad that my work
allows me to meet people from all over the world.
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Test Your Knowledge
23
Match the following.
Column A
Column B
a. Where are you
1. do?
b. What’s your
2. a singer.
c. What do you
3. as?
d. What company
4. job?
e. I am
5. do you like?
f. What do you work
6. from?
g. Is this your first
7. here?
h. What sports
8. work?
i. Where do you
9. name?
j. Are you new
10. do you work for?
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Test Your Knowledge
24
Answers
Column A
Column B
a. Where are you
6. from?
b. What’s your
9. name?
c. What do you
1. do?
d. What company
10. do you work for?
e. I am
2. a singer.
f. What do you work
3. as?
g. Is this your first
4. job?
h. What sports
5. do you like?
i. Where do you
8. work?
j. Are you new
7. here?
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6
Exercise
Match the words in the box with the definitions below.
innovative perspective summarise drop out
promote
analyse
a. Stop doing something before you have completely finished it
b. Examine things in detail
c. Using new methods or ideas
d. Encourage someone to use or do something
e. To express the basic facts about something in a short clear form
f.
A particular way of looking at or thinking about something
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7
Exercise
Answers
innovative perspective summarise drop out
promote
analyse
a. Stop doing something before you have completely finished it – drop out
b. Examine things in detail drop out – analyse
c. Using new methods or ideas – innovative
d. Encourage someone to use or do something – promote
e. To express the basic facts about something in a short clear form –
summarise
f.
A particular way of looking at or thinking about something – perspective
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Prepositions
11
In English we use many prepositions.
In, for, from, to and by are just some examples.
• He lives in India.
• He lives by the sea.
• He travels from his house to his office every day.
• He likes working for a small company. It’s friendlier.
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12
Exercise
Complete the sentences using the correct prepositions.
1.
I work __________ (for/of) Future Vision.
2.
I’m part __________ (of/in) the training team.
3.
We believe __________ (for/in) education for all.
4.
I like to talk __________ (by/with) children.
5.
We look __________ (at/from) their reasons for leaving school.
6.
We aim __________ (of/to) create a better future.
7.
I am in charge __________ (for/of) the second section.
8.
I work closely __________ (with/in) four colleagues.
9.
I am based __________ (in/of) Afghanistan.
10. I am responsible __________ (for/to) their development.
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Exercise
13
Answers
1.
I work for Future Vision.
2.
I’m part of the training team.
3.
We believe in education for all.
4.
I like to talk with children.
5.
We look at their reasons for leaving school.
6.
We aim to create a better future.
7.
I am in charge of the second section.
8.
I work closely with four colleagues.
9.
I am based in Afghanistan.
10. I am responsible for their development.
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Using Nouns and Verbs
14
Look at the words below and then identify them as verbs or nouns.
Verbs:
employ
Nouns:
student
meet
educate
work
teach
worker
promote
meeting
education
study
teacher
promotion
employer
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Using Nouns and Verbs
15
Answers
Verbs:
Nouns:
employ
employer
study
student
educate
education
meet
meeting
work
worker
promote
promotion
teach
teacher
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Exercise
16
Choose the verb or noun to complete the following sentences.
1.
I have ____________ (meet/meetings) every day.
2.
I ___________ (meet/meeting) my area manager once a month.
3.
I go to many international conferences to ___________
(promote/promotion) my company.
4.
I received a __________ (promote/promotion) at work.
5.
Soldiers ____________ (serve/service) their country.
6.
The soldier received a medal for his _________ (serve/service) during the
war.
7.
My work includes ____________ (analyse/analysis) of data.
8.
I will give you an answer later today. I need to ________
(analyse/analysis) the data first.
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17
Exercise
Answers
1. I have meetings every day.
2. I meet my area manager once a month.
3. I go to many international conferences to promote my company.
4. I received a promotion at work.
5. Soldiers serve their country.
6. The soldier received a medal for his service during the war.
7. My work includes analysis of data.
8. I will give you an answer later today. I need to analyse the data first.
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18
Exercise
Now choose the verb or noun to create questions.
1. Do you have weekly staff ________________ (meet/meetings)?
2. Did you hear about Bob’s ________________
(promote/promotion)?
3. Can we ________________ (meet/meetings) for coffee one day
soon?
4. Has the doctor seen the results of the ________________
(analyse/analysis) yet?
5. What is your country’s ________________ (educate/ education)
system like?
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19
Exercise
Answers
1. Do you have weekly staff meetings?
2. Did you hear about Bob’s promotion?
3. Can we meet for coffee one day soon?
4. Has the doctor seen the results of the analysis yet?
5. What is your country’s education system like?
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Effective Telephoning Skills
22
Match these phrases with the different parts of a telephone call.
Phrase
Part of a telephone call
1.
If you give me the file format, I will
a.
talk to one of our technicians.
Answer the phone
2.
I’m trying to open an audio file on
the computer but I can’t do it.
b.
Introduce yourself
3.
Thank-you. Good-bye.
c.
Mention the reason for your call
4.
Good morning. May I help you?
d.
Give information
5.
Hello. This is Daniel Steven from
the Tech support department.
e.
End the call
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Effective Telephoning Skills
23
Answers
Phrase
Part of a telephone call
1.
If you give me the file format, I will
d.
talk to one of our technicians.
Give information
2.
I’m trying to open an audio file on
the computer but I can’t do it.
c.
Mention the reason for your call
3.
Thank-you. Good-bye.
e.
End the call
4.
Good morning. May I help you?
a.
Answer the phone
5.
Hello. This is Daniel Steven from
the Tech support department.
b.
Introduce yourself
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Test Your Knowledge
28
Match the sentences in Columns A and B that have the same
meaning.
Column ‘A’
a. This is the peak season.
Column ‘B’
1. We are constantly in touch
with our international partners.
b. I communicate with
2. I have many employees
foreign clients.
working under me.
c. I manage a team of 20
people.
3. We have a lot of work these
days.
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Test Your Knowledge
29
Answers
Column ‘A’
a. This is the peak season.
Column ‘B’
3. We have a lot of work these
days.
b. I communicate with
foreign clients.
c. I manage a team of 20
people.
1. We are constantly in touch
with our international partners.
2. I have many employees
working under me.
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30
Test Your Knowledge
Arrange the sentences in the correct sequence.
a. Hello!
b. We are short of a few training kits for the session starting
tomorrow. Could you send some over?
c. How many do you need?
d. Hi Betty! This is Rachel from training department.
e. Good morning Rachelle.
f. I’ll send them by noon!
g. About 15.
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31
Test Your Knowledge
Answer
a. Hello!
d. Hi Betty! This is Rachel from training department.
e. Good morning Rachelle.
b. We are short of a few training kits for the session starting
tomorrow. Could you send some over?
g. About 15.
f. I’ll send them by noon!
c. How many do you need?
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Grammar
12
Look at these adjectives and match the opposites.
Adjectives
Opposites
cheap
difficult
easy
useless
useful
unhealthy
interesting
safe
dangerous
expensive
healthy
boring
Grammar
13
Answers
Adjectives
Opposites
cheap
expensive
easy
difficult
useful
useless
interesting
boring
dangerous
safe
healthy
unhealthy
Exercise
14
cheap
safe
difficult
useful
easy
useless unhealthy
boring
expensive
interesting
dangerous
healthy
socialising with friends
cleaning
cooking
playing chess
doing yoga
hiking
painting
music
photography
swimming
watching Movies
playing scrabble
skydiving
playing computer games
sorting your emails
doing housework
I think …….. is ….. because…
I see what you mean but I chose ……. because……
I don’t think so. I think it’s ……….
In my opinion……..
19
Test Your Knowledge
Rearrange the words to make grammatically correct sentences.
a.
you cafeteria to are the going?
b.
I Henry looking am for.
c.
cousin I’m see going my film to a my with.
d.
a weekend have good.
Test Your Knowledge
20
Answers
a.
Are you going to the cafeteria?
b.
I am looking for Henry.
c.
I am going to see a film with my cousin.
d.
Have a good weekend.
Test Your Knowledge
21
Identify five activities that you can do alone.
a. Cook dinner
b. Meet friends
c. Work out
d. Watch a film
e. Read
f. Play badminton
g. Have food at a restaurant
h. Chat online
Test Your Knowledge
22
Answers
a. Cook dinner
c. Work out
d. Watch a film
e. Read
g. Have food at a restaurant
Present Simple Third Person
7
Listen to the three ways in which we pronounce third person –s in
the present simple.
Type 1
Type 2
Type 3
/s/
/z/
/iz/
Eats
Buys
Watches
Now, say them aloud.
Present Simple Third Person
8
Say these verbs aloud. Then, number them as type 1, 2 or 3.
Verb
writes
sells
manages
goes
relaxes
Type
Present Simple Third Person
9
Answers
Verb
Type
writes
Type 1
sells
Type 1
manages
Type 3
goes
Type 2
relaxes
Type 3
Now, practise by saying all the words aloud.
Beat the Stress
21
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
never
every
usually
always
Robin is a journalist and works for a newspaper.
He ___________ works throughout the night.
___________ Friday is a holiday for him.
Newspapers have to be published every day and
therefore all employees do not get a common
holiday. There is ___________ a day without
some emergency at the office and Robin is
required to help. So how does Robin fight this
stress? In the evenings, he ___________ makes
time for exercise. His discipline allows him to
relax even in an emergency.
Beat the Stress
22
Answers
never
every
usually
always
Robin is a journalist and works for a newspaper.
He ___________
usually works throughout the night.
___________
Friday is a holiday for him.
Every
Newspapers have to be published every day and
therefore all employees do not get a common
never
holiday. There is ___________
a day without
some emergency at the office and Robin is
required to help. So how does Robin fight this
stress? In the evenings, he ___________
makes
always
time for exercise. His discipline allows him to
relax even in an emergency.
23
Exercise
Match the questions with the answers.
1. How often do you exercise
in a week?
a. Of course! I use the time to
chat with my colleagues.
2. Do you work at nights?
b. Never. I always eat out.
3. Do you bring lunch?
4. Do you take your full lunch
hour?
5. Do you have a break in the
afternoon?
c. I usually take fifteen or
twenty minutes for a coffee.
d. Sometimes; when I deal
with foreign clients.
e. I get time only on
weekends.
24
Exercise
Answers
1. How often do you exercise
in a week?
2. Do you work at nights?
e. I get time only on
weekends.
d. Sometimes; when I deal
with foreign clients.
3. Do you bring lunch?
b. Never. I always eat out.
4. Do you take your full lunch
hour?
5. Do you have a break in the
afternoon?
a. Of course! I use the time to
chat with my colleagues.
c. I usually take fifteen or
twenty minutes for a coffee.
Test Your Knowledge
27
Complete Noira’s schedule using the correct form of the verbs in the
box.
have
read
catch
take
meet wake
Statement
go
arrive
watch
leave
Statement
1
7:00 She _____ up.
6
1:00 She _____ her friend for lunch.
2
7:30 She _____ breakfast.
7
4.00 She _____ a tea break.
3
8:15 She _____ the house.
8
6.00 She _____ home..
4
9:00 She _____ the bus.
9
8.00 She _____ television.
5
9:30 She _____ at the office.
10
10.00 She _____ a book.
Test Your Knowledge
28
Answers
have
read
catch
take
meet wake
Statement
go
arrive
watch
leave
Statement
1
7:00 She wakes up.
6
1:00 She meets her friend for lunch.
2
7:30 She has breakfast.
7
4.00 She takes a tea break.
3
8:15 She leaves the house.
8
6.00 She goes home.
4
9:00 She catches the bus.
9
8.00 She watches television.
5
9:30 She arrives at the office.
10
10.00 She reads a book.
Meet Dominique
6
Match the phrases in bold in 6.2.1 with the correct meanings.
Meaning
1.
It is not necessary to pay much
2.
Feeling of pleasure and
achievement from work
3.
Being able to understand
someone’s feelings
4.
Modern, high quality buildings,
equipment and services
5.
Pays for something
Phrase
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Meet Dominique
7
Answers
Meaning
Phrase
1.
It is not necessary to pay much
minimal cost
2.
Feeling of pleasure and
achievement from work
job satisfaction
3.
Being able to understand
someone’s feelings
empathetic
4.
Modern, high quality buildings,
equipment and services
advanced facilities
5.
Pays for something
bears most of the expense
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13
Identifying Correct Words
Student A
Complete the sentences by choosing the correct words.
1. I have been waiting to talk to him about this for ____________
(sometime/sometimes).
2. Did the rest of your workers get a ____________ (rise/raise) as well?
3. No I’m afraid to say he ____________ (died/dead) suddenly last week.
4. I don’t think you have time for a cup of tea. Mr Benton from accounts will
be arriving ____________ (shortly/briefly).
5. We can throw these away now. They are ____________ (mostly/almost)
old programmes from the conference.
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14
Identifying Correct Words
Student B
Complete the sentences by choosing the correct words.
1.
She gave me the ___________________(recipe/receipt) for that delicious
chocolate cake, so I can make it next week.
2.
Don’t let Mark handle it. He’s too ________________(sensible/sensitive) to
conduct tough negotiations.
3.
All your documents have to be carefully _____________(controlled/inspected)
before they will give you a licence.
4.
This is part of an _______________(experience/experiment) to test levels of
stress in different kinds of workers.
5.
She always dresses in a very ____________________(feminine/female) way.
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15
Identifying Correct Words
Student A
Answers
1. I have been waiting to talk to him about this for sometime.
2. Did the rest of your workers get a raise as well?
3. No I’m afraid to say he died suddenly last week.
4. I don’t think you have time for a cup of tea. Mr Benton from accounts
will be arriving shortly.
5. We can throw these away now. They are mostly old programmes from
the conference.
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16
Identifying Correct Words
Student B
Answers
1.
She gave me the recipe for that delicious chocolate cake, so I can make it next
week.
2.
Don’t let Mark handle it. He’s too sensitive to conduct tough negotiations.
3.
All your documents have to be carefully inspected before they will give you a
licence.
4.
This is part of an experiment to test levels of stress in different kinds of workers.
5.
She always dresses in a very feminine way.
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Identifying Correct Words
17
Complete the following sentences using the correct prepositions
from the box.
with
at
after
to
by
1. I am a customer service executive. It is my job to look _____________ clients.
2. I am a personnel manager. I talk _____________ employees about personnel
development.
3. I am PA to the boss. I deal _____________ everything!
4. The meeting is at 11:30. We have to finish this _____________ then.
5. You can text me the main points while you are ____________ the conference.
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Identifying Correct Words
18
Answers
with
at
after
to
by
1. I am a customer service executive. It is my job to look after clients.
2. I am a personnel manager. I talk to employees about personnel development.
3. I am PA to the boss. I deal with everything!
4. The meeting is at 11:30. We have to finish this by then.
5. You can text me the main points while you are at the conference.
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22
Would You Like to Leave a Message?
Complete the following conversation using the sentences in the box.
A: Could I speak to Mr. Phillips?
Can I take a message?
B: He’s in a meeting. ___________
I’ll make sure he gets your message.
A: _________________________
Could I have your name and number?
B: Sure. _____________________
Could you ask him to call me back?
A: My name is Jerry Johnson.
B: Is that Jerry with a J?
A: Yes, that’s right. And my number is 027 976 89462.
B: 027 976 89462.
A: That’s right.
B: OK. ______________________
A: Thank you! Good bye.
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23
Would You Like to Leave a Message?
Answers
A: Could I speak to Mr. Phillips?
B: He’s in a meeting. Can I take a message?
A: Could you ask him to call me back?
B: Sure. Could I have your name and number?
A: My name is Jerry Johnson.
B: Is that Jerry with a J?
A: Yes, that’s right. And my number is 027 976 89462.
B: 027 976 89462.
A: That’s right.
B: OK. I’ll make sure he gets your message.
A: Thank you! Good bye.
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Test your Knowledge
25
What is the word?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Definition
Place where you go when you are
very sick
Names of two professionals that
help you when you are very sick
What you are called when you
visit a health professional
What you might need to take if
you are sick
Word
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26
Test your Knowledge
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
Definition
Place where you go when you are
very sick
Names of two professionals that
help you when you are very sick
What you are called when you
visit a health professional
What you might need to take if
you are sick
Word
hospital
doctors and
nurses
patient
medicine
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Test your Knowledge
27
Rearrange the words to make correct sentences.
#
Sentence
1.
number have may your I?
2.
call I can please later you?
3.
at not he at is desk the moment his.
4.
left he home has just .
5.
tell called I’ll her have you.
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Test your Knowledge
28
Answers
#
Sentence
1.
May I have your number?
2.
Can you please call later?
3.
He is not at his desk at the moment.
4.
He has just left for home.
5.
I’ll tell her you had called.
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29
Test your Knowledge
Remove the extra word in each sentence.
#
Sentence
1.
Which company do you work of for?
2.
Do you need in to arrive early?
3.
How long have you worked to at this place?
4.
How much many people work for your company?
5.
What is the turnover of your company organisation be?
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30
Test your Knowledge
Answers
#
Sentence
1.
Which company do you work of for?
2.
Do you need in to arrive early?
3.
How long have you worked to at this place?
4.
How much many people work for your company?
5.
What is the turnover of your company organisation?
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Shopping Experience
5
Complete the dialogues using the phrases in the box. There is one extra phrase.
How much does this cost
Do you accept credit cards
Do you think this will fit him
I’m just looking around
It’s a bit small
Do you have this in another colour
A: Hello! May I help you?
B: Excuse me, ____________________?
B: No, I’m fine. Thanks. __________________.
A: It’s $62.
A: OK. Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A: Excuse me, __________________________?
A: Fine. You can pay over there.
B: Here. It’s available in three different colours.
A: That’s $62.
A: Hmm… I think I like the brown one best. My son
B: Thank you. _____________________?
is 11. ______________________?
A: Of course. Sign here please.
A: This is meant for children between 11 and 13
years of age.
B: Thank you.
A: Thank you. Good bye.
B: Great! Thanks for the help.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Shopping Experience
6
Answers
How much does this cost
Do you accept credit cards
Do you think this will fit him
I’m just looking around
It’s a bit small
Do you have this in another colour
A: Hello! May I help you?
B: Excuse me, How much does this cost?
B: No, I’m fine. Thanks. I’m just looking around.
A: It’s $62.
A: OK. Feel free to ask me if you need any help.
B: OK, I’ll take it.
A: Excuse me, Do you have this in another colour?
A: Fine. You can pay over there.
B: Here. It’s available in three different colours.
A: That’s $62.
A: Hmm… I think I like the brown one best. My son
B: Thank you. Do you accept credit cards?
is 11. Do you think this will fit him?
A: Of course. Sign here please.
A: This is meant for children between 11 and 13
years of age.
B: Thank you.
A: Thank you. Good bye.
B: Great! Thanks for the help.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
20
Exercise
Choose the correct preposition in these sentences.
1. My house is surrounded ________ (from/by) the Gaudi
buildings.
2. I live _____________ (near/next) the cathedral.
3. Sitges is about 40 kilometres ____________ (for/from)
Barcelona.
4. Sitges is ____________ (on/in) the coast.
5. Barcelona is ____________ (in/among) the north-east of Spain.
Using similar sentences, write about where you live or a place you
know well.
Now describe it to your partner.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
21
Exercise
Answers
1. My house is surrounded ________
(from/by) the Gaudi
by
buildings.
2. I live _____________
(near/next) the cathedral.
near
3. Sitges is about 40 kilometres ____________
(for/from)
from
Barcelona.
4. Sitges is ____________
(on/in) the coast.
on
5. Barcelona is ____________
(in/among) the north-east of Spain.
in
Using similar sentences, write about where you live or a place you
know well.
Now describe it to your partner.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
22
Rosa and Carlise are planning a weekend away from home. Use the verbs
given to complete the conversation. Two verbs are not used.
move
get to
come
get
go
take
Carlise: Let’s _____________ somewhere for the weekend.
Rosa: Sitges is a nice beach town.
Carlise: That’s just what I need – somewhere to relax. How
do we _____________ there?
Rosa: We can _____________ the bus. Or there’s a train.
Carlise: The bus would be nice! How long will it take us to
_____________ Sitges?
Rosa: Not more than 30 minutes.
Carlise: Nice! Let’s pack our things.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
23
Answers
move
get to
come
get
go
take
Carlise: Let’s go somewhere for the weekend.
Rosa: Sitges is a nice beach town.
Carlise: That’s just what I need – somewhere to relax. How
do we get there?
Rosa: We can take the bus. Or there’s a train.
Carlise: The bus would be nice! How long will it take us to get
to Sitges?
Rosa: Not more than 30 minutes.
Carlise: Nice! Let’s pack our things.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
25
Complete the following sentences using the following:
book
by
cost
came
get
pay
1
How much does this ______ to get there?
2
Can you ______ there _____ train?
3
Where can I __________?
4
Can you ________ a room in the Hotel Plaza for me?
5
The bill _____ to £101.00.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
26
Answers
book
by
cost
came
get
pay
1
How much does this ______
cost to get there?
2
Can you ______
get there _____
by train?
3
pay
Where can I __________?
4
Can you ________
book a room in the Hotel Plaza for me?
5
The bill _____
came to £101.00.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
27
Complete the following sentences using the given options.
next to near to
of
in
far from
1
Kim Hun lives ___ the city of Siem Reap.
2
It is in the northwest ___ Cambodia.
3
London is _________ Angkor Wat.
4
Barcelona is quite __________ Madrid.
5
Portugal is _______ Spain.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
28
Answers
next to near to
of
in
far from
1
Kim Hun lives ___
in the city of Siem Reap.
2
It is in the northwest ___
of Cambodia.
3
London is _________
far from Angkor Wat.
4
Barcelona is quite ________
near to Madrid.
5
Portugal is _______
next to Spain.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
15
1.
Choose the correct words or phrases in these sentences. More than
one word or phrase for each answer is needed.
a.
There isn’t _______________ (any/some/a lot of) news about the
new Chairman’s appointment.
b.
There are _______________ (some/a lot of/any) computers to choose
from.
c.
There aren’t _______________ (any/a lot of/some) new trainees in
the waiting area.
d.
There aren’t _______________ (any/some/a lot of) computers
available in the library.
e.
There is _______________ (some/a lot of/any) guidance on how to
complete your application.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
16
1.
Answers
a.
any/a lot of
There isn’t _______________
(any/some/a lot of) news about the
new Chairman’s appointment.
b.
some/a lot of (some/a lot of/any) computers to choose
There are _______________
from.
c.
any/a lot of
There aren’t _______________
(any/a lot of/some) new trainees in
the waiting area.
d.
There aren’t _______________
(any/some/a lot of) computers
any/a lot of
available in the library.
e.
There is _______________
(some/a lot of/any) guidance on how to
some/a lot of
complete your application.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
17
Exercise
2. Complete the dialogue using the positive, negative or question form
of ‘there is’ and ‘there are’. Matt tells Celie about his new office.
Celie: So ______________ any car parking for employees?
Matt: Yes, ______________ some space, but only for top management.
Celie: What do other people do?
Matt: ______________ a bus service for them. The bus drops them
home.
Celie:______________ a conference room for important discussions?
Matt: Yes, ______________ two on each floor.
Celie: ______________ any places to buy lunch or get a drink?
Matt: Yes, ______________ are a lot of drinks stations around the
building, ______________ free snacks available at these, then
______________ the main restaurant for meals.
Celie: I expect ______________ a gym?
Matt: Certainly! ______________ also a swimming pool!
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
18
Exercise
2. Answers
Celie: So is there any car parking for employees?
Matt: Yes, there is some space, but only for top management.
Celie: What do other people do?
Matt: There is a bus service for them. The bus drops them home.
Celie: Is there a conference room for important discussions?
Matt: Yes, there are two on each floor.
Celie: Are there any places to buy lunch or get a drink?
Matt: Yes, there are a lot of drinks stations around the building, there are
free snacks available at these, then there is the main restaurant for
meals.
Celie: I expect there is a gym?
Matt: Certainly! There is also a swimming pool!
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
22
Complete the sentences with ‘There is’ or ‘There are’.
Statement
1
2
3
4
5
____________ a lot of students in the reception.
____________ a waiting area on the first floor.
____________ some cafes on the ground floor.
____________ a lot of people here.
____________ a large car park next to the
building.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
23
Answers
1
2
3
4
5
Statement
There are
____________
a lot of students in the reception.
There is
____________
a waiting area on the first floor.
There are
____________
some cafes on the ground floor.
There are
____________
a lot of people here.
There is
____________
a large car park next to the
building.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
24
Test Your Knowledge
Select the correct options in each of the following sentences.
Statement
1
Do you have ______________ (some/a lot of/any)
ideas?
2
He brought ________________ (some/any/a lot of)
sweets for us.
3
There are not ______________ (any/some/a lot of)
students in the room.
4
We will need ______________ (some/any/a lot of)
money for meal.
5
There is ________________ (some/any/a lot of) milk
in the fridge.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
25
Answers
Statement
1
Do you have ______________
any/a lot of (some/a lot of/any)
ideas?
2
He brought ________________
(some/any/a lot of)
some/a lot of
sweets for us.
3
There are not ______________
some/a lot of (any/some/a lot of)
students in the room.
4
We will need ______________
any/a lot of (some/any/a lot of)
money for meal.
5
There is ________________
(some/any/a lot of) milk
some/a lot of
in the fridge.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
12
Complete the sentences using the adjectives in the box.
disciplined
strict
motivating
confident
impatient
1.
I inspire my team to do their best. I enjoy _________________ others.
2.
I expect my colleagues to put in a hundred percent. I am ________ about this.
3.
I don’t mind facing challenges. I’m very _________________ in my abilities.
4.
I do things on time. I am very organised and __________________.
5.
I hate waiting for anything. I’m _________________.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
13
Answers
disciplined
strict
motivating
confident
impatient
1.
I inspire my team to do their best. I enjoy motivating others.
2.
I expect my colleagues to put in a hundred percent. I am strict about this.
3.
I don’t mind facing challenges. I’m very confident in my abilities.
4.
I do things on time. I am very organised and disciplined.
5.
I hate waiting for anything. I’m impatient.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Grammar
17
We often use more than one adjective to describe something.
•
A small, leather bag.
•
A big, green book.
•
A large, old television.
When we do this we usually put the adjectives in this order:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
opinion
size
shape
age
colour
nationality
material
We can use three adjectives:
•
A beautiful, small, leather bag.
•
An amazing, big, green book.
•
An ugly, large, old television.
We rarely use more than three adjectives.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
18
Put these sentences in order:
1.
your/trousers/nasty/I/green/hate
_________________________________________________________
2.
has/red/She/hat/beautiful/a
_________________________________________________________
3.
have/comfortable/bed/new/a/I
_________________________________________________________
4.
teacher/my/ kind/clever/and/is
_________________________________________________________
5.
fish/lovely/a/silver/big
_________________________________________________________
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
26
Test Your Knowledge
Complete the email using the words in the box.
(wishes, take, send, flight, details)
Hi Janet,
My visit is confirmed. Here are the necessary (1)______________. My
(2) ______________ number is ST4673, and it will reach Adelaide at
9:30 on Tuesday morning. Can you (3) ______________ someone at
the airport? If not, I will (4) ______________ a taxi to the hotel.
Look forward to seeing you.
Best (5) ______________,
Damien
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
27
Test Your Knowledge
Answers
(wishes, take, send, flight, details)
Hi Janet,
details
My visit is confirmed. Here are the necessary (1)______________.
My
flight
(2) ______________
number is ST4673, and it will reach Adelaide at
send
9:30 on Tuesday morning. Can you (3) ______________
someone at
take
the airport? If not, I will (4) ______________
a taxi to the hotel.
Look forward to seeing you.
wishes
Best (5) ______________,
Damien
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
4
World Food
Choose the correct definition for each of these words.
Words
Definition
cuisine
getting larger/connected with the earth
diet
something is liked by many people/something is very
common
originally
a style of cooking/a kind of restaurant
popularity
healthy food/the kind of food someone normally eats
growth
connected to a particular festival/coming from a
particular part of a country
regional
most important/first
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
World Food
5
Answers
Words
Definition
cuisine
a style of cooking
diet
the kind of food someone normally eats
originally
first
popularity
something is liked by many people
growth
getting larger
regional
coming from a particular part of a country
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
6
Exercise
Read this passage about World Food and fill in the gaps.
Now the world has become a global village; one of the most successful
exports is food. Pasta, ______________ from Italy, has been a normal
part of the British ______________ for many years, while Indian and
Chinese restaurants can be found in almost every town in the country.
New ______________ variations continue to increase in
______________ and the last few years has seen a ______________ in
demand for Middle Eastern and North African ______________ from
Lebanon and Morocco – who knows what will be next?
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
7
Exercise
Answers
Now the world has become a global village; one of the most successful
originally
exports is food. Pasta, ______________
from Italy, has been a normal
part of the British ______________
for many years, while Indian and
diet
Chinese restaurants can be found in almost every town in the country.
regional
New ______________
variations continue to increase in
popularity
growth
______________
and the last few years has seen a ______________
in
cuisine
demand for Middle Eastern and North African ______________
from
Lebanon and Morocco – who knows what will be next?
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
10
Work with your partner to match the countries to the kinds of
food.
Spain
sushi
Mexico
fish and chips
Italy
pierogi
Poland
kimchi
Japan
paella
Korea
croissant
England
couscous
France
ravioli
Morocco
tacos
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
11
Answers
Spain
paella
Mexico
tacos
Italy
ravioli
Poland
pierogi
Japan
sushi
Korea
kimchi
England
fish and chips
France
croissant
Morocco
couscous
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
17
Exercise
1. Answers
better
a. My writing is __________________
(good) than my speaking.
more difficult (difficult) than Spanish.
b. I find English ___________________
more romantic (romantic) than German.
c. I think Italian is __________________
most popular (popular) language for business.
d. English is the __________________
coldest
e. Last winter was the __________________
(cold) in the last ten years.
sweeter
f. Those tomatoes were much __________________
(sweet) than the
ones we had the other day.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
18
2. Arrange the words in the correct order to make sentences.
a. ravioli/make/to/noodles/easier/are/than
________________________________________________________________________
b. course/will/cheaper/sandwich/a/main/be/than
________________________________________________________________________
c. calories/have/croissants/toast/than/more/better/taste/but/they
________________________________________________________________________
d. that/chocolate/this/bar/one/bigger/than/is
________________________________________________________________________
e. Japanese/Korean/spicier/than/is/food
________________________________________________________________________
f. are/you/me/than/hungrier/think/I
________________________________________________________________________
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
19
2. Answers
a. ravioli/make/to/noodles/easier/are/than
Ravioli are easier to make than noodles.
________________________________________________________________________
b. course/will/cheaper/sandwich/a/main/be/than
A sandwich will be cheaper than a main course.
________________________________________________________________________
c. calories/have/croissants/toast/than/more/better/taste/but/they
________________________________________________________________________
Croissants have more calories than toast but they taste better.
d. that/chocolate/this/bar/one/bigger/than/is
This chocolate bar is bigger than that one.
________________________________________________________________________
e. Japanese/Korean/spicier/than/is/food
Korean food is spicier than Japanese.
________________________________________________________________________
f. are/you/me/than/hungrier/think/I
I think you are hungrier than me.
________________________________________________________________________
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
25
Test Your Knowledge
Complete the sentences using comparative adjectives.
A
My elder son is _____________ (quiet) than the younger
one.
B
We have more _____________ (modern) furniture as
compared to our neighbours.
C
She is definitely _____________ (good) in performance
than Tina.
D
Tina bought a mobile that is less _____________
(expensive) than her father's.
E
This book is _____________ (cheap) than that book.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
26
Test Your Knowledge
Answers
A
quieter
My elder son is _____________
(quiet) than the younger
one.
B
We have more _____________
(modern) furniture as
modern
compared to our neighbours.
C
She is definitely _____________
(good) in performance
better
than Tina.
D
Tina bought a mobile that is less _____________
expensive
(expensive) than her father's.
E
This book is _____________
(cheap) than that book.
cheaper
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
27
Test Your Knowledge
Complete the sentences using superlative adjectives.
A
This is the __________ (cheap) vegetable shop I have
visited.
B
She is the __________ (tall) among all.
C
Susan is the __________ (pretty) among all children.
D
Michael is the __________ (polite) boy in the class.
E
Today is the __________ (hot) day of summer.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
28
Test Your Knowledge
Answers
A
This is the __________
cheapest (cheap) vegetable shop I have
visited.
B
She is the __________
(tall) among all.
tallest
C
Susan is the __________
prettiest (pretty) among all children.
D
Michael is the __________
politest (polite) boy in the class.
E
Today is the __________
hottest (hot) day of summer.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
10
Use the correct word from the box and complete the sentences.
team player
part time
job share
hard
independent
alone
a.
I work ____________ to complete every task in time.
b.
I work _____________ not full-time.
c.
I like working on my own, I am quite ______________.
d.
I like working with others and think I am a good _____________.
e.
I work _________ and enjoy the quiet.
f.
I work in mornings as I study in the afternoons. My colleague works the
afternoons as she has another morning job. This ___________ works well for
both of us.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
11
Answers
team player
part time
job share
hard
independent
alone
a.
I work hard to complete every task in time.
b.
I work part time not full-time.
c.
I like working on my own, I am quite independent.
d.
I like working with others and think I am a good team player.
e.
I work alone and enjoy the quiet.
f.
I work in mornings as I study in the afternoons. My colleague works the
afternoons as she has another morning job. This job share works well for both
of us.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
19
Answers
Exercise
PTC Media Group
68 Larchmore Street,
London
May 2nd 2014
Dear Ms Susan Cowley,
We are pleased to inform you of your successful completion of your three-month probation period. In view of your
satisfactory performance, you have been confirmed for the post of Media Buyer at PTC Media Group.
Your revised basic pay will be £35,000 per annum with effect from May 5th 2014. All other terms and conditions
as per your original contract will apply.
Should you have any queries with your employment, you can contact me at 0207 692 ext 224.
PTC Media Group would like to take this opportunity to congratulate you, and wishes you well in your position in
the company.
Yours sincerely,
(Signature)
Annabel Lark
Manager - HR & Administration
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
20
Exercise
Match the formal and informal synonyms.
We talked about
I stated
You said
Unfortunately, it is impossible
at this time
I said
We would be delighted to
You think
In my opinion
We are happy to
We discussed
We just can’t
You believe
I think
You suggested
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
21
Exercise
Answers
We talked about
We discussed
You said
You suggested
I said
I stated
You think
You believe
We are happy to
We would be delighted to
We just can’t
Unfortunately, it is impossible
at this time
I think
In my opinion
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
22
Exercise
Write a letter of confirmation from the manager (Student B) to the employee
(Student A) to confirm the events and outcomes of the meeting you had in 11.4.3.
PTC Media Group
68 Larchmore Street,
London
Dear Ms Susan Cowley,
May 2nd 2014
We are pleased to inform you of your successful completion of your three-month probation period. In view of your
satisfactory performance, you have been confirmed for the post of Media Buyer at PTC Media Group.
Your revised basic pay will be £35,000 per annum with effect from May 5th 2014. All other terms and conditions as
per your original contract will apply.
Should you have any queries with your employment, you can contact me at 0207 692 ext 224.
PTC Media Group would like to take this opportunity to congratulate you, and wishes you well in your position in the
company.
Yours sincerely,
(Signature)
Annabel Lark
Manager - HR & Administration
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
23
Test your Knowledge
Read the passage about Ashley Joffson’s job. Underline the main points
he talks about.
I work as a consultant in Blue View Inc. and I am involved in managing the
technical helpdesk for all eight branches across the world. The branches fall in
different time zones and the team have to be available for help 24/7. It’s a crazy
job as we have to work on shifts, and you never know what will happen from one
minute to the next!
To make life easier I have rented a house close to the office, so that I don’t have
to spend time travelling. I usually eat at the company canteen, which serves
great food everyday and saves me cooking when I get home. They also have a
great gym, so I don’t have to go far to get fit!
I don’t want to change my job now, as I am learning new things every day, but I
hope to get a promotion next year. The best part is the company is partially
sponsoring my Masters. What a great place to work!
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
24
Test your Knowledge
What does Ashley talk about?
a.
Leave
b.
Promotion
c.
Food
d.
Travel
e.
Studies
f.
Work schedule
g.
Family
h.
The team
i.
Assistant
j.
Hierarchy
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
25
Test your Knowledge
Answers
a.
Leave
b.
Promotion
c.
Food
d.
Travel
e.
Studies
f.
Work schedule
g.
Family
h.
The team
i.
Assistant
j.
Hierarchy
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
6
Now match the following to the definition.
Do
Play
Go
1. ___________ The names of sports where the name is not also the
verb.
2. ___________ Sports verbs where the actual activity is the verb
with –ing.
3. ___________ Used more for individual sports and activities and
for fighting sports.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
7
Answers
Do
Play
Go
1. ___________
The names of sports where the name is not also the
Play
verb.
2. ___________
Sports verbs where the actual activity is the verb
Go
with –ing.
3. ___________
Used more for individual sports and activities and
Do
for fighting sports.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
16
Put the words in the box into the correct column below. Add any
other similar words you know.
but
for instance
however
that is
also
since
in addition
although
while
such as
because
furthermore
Addition
Contrast
Reason
Example
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
17
Answers
but
for instance
however
that is
also
since
in addition
although
while
such as
because
furthermore
Addition
Contrast
Reason
Example
in addition
however
because
such as
furthermore
while
since
for instance
also
but
that is
although
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
18
Exercise
Read the article and underline the linking words in the text.
The modern Olympic Games are the leading international sporting event
featuring summer and winter sports competitions. Thousands of athletes
compete with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are held
every four years and their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic Games,
which were held in Olympia, Greece. However, the International Olympic
Committee (IOC) was founded in 1894.
Several changes to the Olympic Games have been made for instance the
creation of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes with a
disability and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. In addition to this,
the IOC has moved the Olympics away from pure amateurism to allow
participation of professional athletes. Furthermore, the growing importance of
mass media has created the issue of corporate sponsorship and
commercialising the Games. While this money is welcomed by many, some do
ask if the Games have changed too much.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
19
Exercise
Answers
The modern Olympic Games are the leading international sporting event
featuring summer and winter sports competitions. Thousands of athletes
compete with more than 200 nations participating. The Olympic Games are
held every four years and their creation was inspired by the ancient Olympic
Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece. However, the International
Olympic Committee (IOC) was founded in 1894.
Several changes to the Olympic Games have been made for instance the
creation of the Winter Games, the Paralympic Games for athletes with a
disability and the Youth Olympic Games for teenage athletes. In addition to
this, the IOC has moved the Olympics away from pure amateurism to allow
participation of professional athletes. Furthermore, the growing importance
of mass media has created the issue of corporate sponsorship and
commercialising the Games. While this money is welcomed by many, some
do ask if the Games have changed too much.
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Test your Knowledge
23
1. Match the two parts of the conversation.
Sentence
Indication
1.
I’ve got a promotion.
a. I can’t believe it.
2.
There are no tickets left for tonight’s
show.
b. I go for Salsa twice a week.
3.
Dad’s been hospitalised.
c. That’s great news.
4.
I am learning Mandarin.
d. It helps me keep fit.
5.
I play tennis.
e. Oh, why’s that?
6.
I love dancing.
f.
Never mind, we’ll go some other
time.
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Test your Knowledge
24
1. Answers
Sentence
1. I’ve got a promotion.
Indication
c. That’s great news.
Never mind, we’ll go some other
time.
2.
There are no tickets left for tonight’s
show.
f.
3.
Dad’s been hospitalised.
e. Oh, why’s that?
4.
I am learning Mandarin.
a. I can’t believe it.
5. I play tennis.
d. It helps me keep fit.
6.
b. I go for Salsa twice a week.
I love dancing.
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Test your Knowledge
25
2. Match the verbs ‘do’, ‘go’, ‘play’ and ‘take’ with the given
activities.
Sport/Exercise
Verb
1.
the dog for a walk
the children to the park
a. do
2.
chess
basketball
b. go
3.
pilates
yoga
c. play
4.
jogging
fishing
d. take
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Test your Knowledge
26
2. Answers
Sport/Exercise
Verb
1.
the dog for a walk
the children to the park
d. take
2.
chess
basketball
c. play
3.
pilates
yoga
a. do
4.
jogging
fishing
b. go
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
8
Exercise
Complete the following with: for /since or – (no word).
1. I have lived here _________ 2008.
2. I have been sitting here _________ 2 hours!
3. I have been to Bejing _________.
4. The baby has been ill _________ she was born.
5. The baby has been ill _________ all her life.
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9
Exercise
Answers
since 2008.
1. I have lived here _________
for
2. I have been sitting here _________
2 hours!
–
3. I have been to Bejing _________.
since she was born.
4. The baby has been ill _________
–
5. The baby has been ill _________
all her life.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
18
Using the Past Simple is very important when talking about past events.
Choose the verb form that should be used in these sentences.
1. His daughter ____________ (was/is) kidnapped in 1978.
2. He ____________ (get/got) divorced in 2003.
3. He ____________ (is/was) born to Jewish Hungarian immigrants.
4. He ____________ (bought/buy) an ocean-front estate in 2003.
5. He ____________ (design/designed) the tight fitting jeans in 1974.
Now, listen and check.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
19
Using the Past Simple is very important when talking about past events.
Answers
1. His daughter ____________
(was/is) kidnapped in 1978.
was
got
2. He ____________
(get/got) divorced in 2003.
3. He ____________
(is/was) born to Jewish Hungarian immigrants.
was
bought
4. He ____________
(bought/buy) an ocean-front estate in 2003.
designed (design/designed) the tight fitting jeans in 1974.
5. He ____________
Now, listen and check.
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
20
Regular verbs are formed by using the infinitive +ed. Irregular verbs, and there are
many, which do not end with +ed. Here are some commonly used irregular verbs.
Write in Past Simple and the Past Participle.
Present
Past
Past Participle
get
swim
draw
buy
teach
run
think
do
fly
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
21
Regular verbs are formed by using the infinitive +ed. Irregular verbs, and there are
many, which do not end with +ed. Here are some commonly used irregular verbs.
Answers
Present
Past
Past Participle
get
got
swam
got
swim
draw
buy
drew
bought
run
taught
ran
think
thought
do
did
flew
teach
fly
swum
drawn
bought
taught
run
thought
done
flown
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
23
Practise saying the words aloud and then mark in the chart how you think
they are pronounced.
Verb
/t/
/d/
/Id/
played
Arrived
walked
stayed
turned
X
counted
wanted
decided
worked
X
studied
jumped
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
24
Answers
Verb
/t/
/d/
played
X
Arrived
X
walked
/Id/
X
stayed
X
X
turned
counted
X
wanted
X
decided
X
worked
X
studied
jumped
X
X
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
25
What is the rule?
Present tense verbs ending in a ______ or ______ sound have a past
pronunciation of /ɪd/
Look at: counted, wanted, decided, started, recorded
/t/
/t/
/d/
/t/
/d/
+ /ɪd/
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Exercise
26
Answers
Present tense verbs ending in a ______
/t/ or ______
/d/ sound have a past
pronunciation of /ɪd/
Look at: counted, wanted decided, started recorded
/t/
/t/
/d/
/t/
/d/
+ /ɪd/
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
28
1. Write the correct Simple Past form of the following Regular
verbs.
Sr. No.
1
2
3
4
5
Verb
Answers
build
dig
fall
grow
hide
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Test Your Knowledge
29
1. Answers
Sr. No.
1
2
3
4
5
Verb
build
dig
fall
grow
hide
Answers
built
dug
fell
grew
hid
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
Test Your Knowledge
30
2. Write the correct Simple Past form of the following
Irregular verbs.
Sr. No.
1
2
3
4
5
Statement
Answers
take
teach
understand
wake
wear
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Test Your Knowledge
31
2. Answers
Sr. No.
1
2
3
4
5
Statement
take
teach
understand
wake
wear
Answers
took
taught
understood
woke
wore
© Aptech Training Ltd. FZE
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