Uploaded by Giang Tuong

word family

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LISTENING
PART 1 PART 2 PART 3 PART 4
READING
PART 5 PART 6 PART 7
READING
PART 6 PART 7
PART 5
INCOMPLETE
SENTENCES
• A word or phrase is missing in each
of the sentences.
• There are four answer choices.
Choose the best one.
• Read the questions quickly to choose the
correct answer choices.
• Bases on the time expression, context of the
statement, position of nouns, verbs, adjectives,
adverbs….
• Eliminate answer choices that you know are
incorrect.
• Move on to the next question if you don’t
immediately know the answer.
• Pay attention to the time.
STRATEGY OVERVIEW
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Word families
Similar words
Pronouns
Prepositions
Coordinate conjunctions
Subordinate conjunctions
Verb tense
Phrasal verbs
• Word families are words that have the
same root but different endings.
• The ending show the part of speech of the
word and tell you how a word is used in a
sentence.
• The root word is often a noun or verb, but
it can be any part of speech.
A word that show
action
a) V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion => N
Product
conserve
repete
permit
Pollute
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
production
conservation
repetition
permission
pollution
b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ing/-al => N
Employ
Attend
Differ
Marry
Swim
Arrive
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
employment
attendance
difference
marriage
swimming
arrival
c) V + -er/-or/-ant/-ee/ => N
Drive
Act
Account
Employ
Interview
Apply
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
driver
actor
accountant
employee
interviewee / Interviewer
applicant
d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess => N
Physic
America
Library
Music
Science
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
physicist
American
librarian
musician
scientist
e) Adj + -y/-ity/-ness/-ism/-dom/ -ship => N
Difficult
Responsible
Happy
Free
Friend
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
difficulty
responsibility
happiness
freedom
friendship
f) THE + ADJ ---> NOUN
the poor, the blind, the deaf, the old, the
sick, the weak,
the unemployed, the disabled, the dead, the
young…
Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy => V
industrial
wide
Origin
beauty
modern
=>
=>
=>
=>
=>
industrialize
widen
originate
beautify
modernize
a) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/ ---> Adj
Day
=> daily
Child
=> childlike
Tree
=> treeless
Rain
=> rainy
Peace
=> peaceful
Agriculture
=> agricultural
Science
=> scientific
Success
=> successful
b) V/N + -ive/-able/-ible => Adj
Attract
Accept
Eat
Active
=>
=>
=>
=>
attractive
acceptable
eatable
active
Adj + -ly => Adv
slow
Care
Safe
=> Slowly
=> carefully
=> safely
Verb
Believe
Noun
Belief
Believer
Adjective
Believable #
unbeliveable
Adverb
Believably #
unbelievably
Compete
Competition
Competitior
competitive
competitively
Continue
continuation
Continuous
Continual
Continuously
continually
Differ
Difference
Different
differently
Economize
Economy
Economics
Economic
Economical
Economically
Employ
Employment #
Employed
unemployment
# unemployed
Employer / Employee
Impress
Impression
Impressive
Impressively
Succeed
success
Successful #
unsuccessful
Successfully
unsuccessfully
a/ an/ the/ this/ that…
my/ her/ his…/ Mary’s + (adj) + N
many/ some/ a lot of…
---------------------------------------------------------V (MAKE, KEEP, FIND…) + O + ADJ
Ex: We should keep our room clean.
---------------------------------------------------------(something, someone, anything, anybody,
everything, nobody…) + ADJ
Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me?
NOUN
1. Subject
Ex: English is my favorite subject
N
V
2. Object
Ex: I like movies.
V
N
3. my, your, our, their, his, her, its + N
Ex: She is my student.
possessive Adj
N
4. good, beautiful....+ N
Ex: She is a good teacher.
Adj
N
NOUN
5.- a, an, the
- this, that, these, those
+N
- each, every, both, no, some,
any, few, a few, little, a little…
Ex: I really love this book.
N
6. in, on, of, with, under, about, at…+ N
Susan is good at Maths
N
7. Enough + N
Ex: He doesn’t have enough money to buy this car.
N
Adjective
1. Adj + N
Ex: Son Tung MTP is a famous singer
2. Tobe
seem/appear/feel/taste/look/keep/get
Ex: She is beautiful.
Tom looks tired.
3. Too + adj
Ex: John is too old to play this sport.
+ adj
Adjective
4. Adj + enough
Ex: He is rich enough to afford a house.
5. Comparison
Ex: You are taller than me.
He is the most handsome in my class.
Tom is as tall as Helen.
6. How +adj + S + V
What + (a/an) + adj + N
Ex: How beautiful she is!
What a beautiful girl!
Adverb
1. Adv + V
( always, usually, often/ sometimes…)
Ex: I usually go to school.
2. V + Adv
Ex: He speaks so quickly.
3. Adv + Adj
Ex: She is extremely lazy.
4. Adv + Adv
Ex: He speaks extremely quickly.
Verb
1. S + V
Ex: Jane lives in New York.
2.Want to + V
would like to + V
……………
Ex: I want to take a rest.
I would like to have a cup of coffee.
STRATEGIES
- Try to answer the question on your own without reading all the
choices.
- Look quickly at the answers choices, based on the statement,
choose the correct answer.
I want to ______ in the future.
(A) Successful
(B) Success
(C) Succeed
(D) Succeeding
- If you do not immediately know the answer, move on. Do not
waste time on one question.
- Eliminate options that you know are not correct.
- If you still do not know the answer, guess.
1.We will ____ our decision when
we sign the papers.
(A)Formalize
(B)Formal
(C)Formally
(D)formality
2. The ____ of your speech cannot
be more than 30 minutes.
(A)Long
(B)Length
(C)Lengthen
(D)Lengthened
3. The _____ location for our new
office is downtown.
(A)Preference
(B)Preferably
(C)Preferable
(D)Prefer
4. As soon as everybody is happy with
the ____, we will sign the papers.
(A)Agree
(B)Agreeable
(C)Agreement
(D)Agreeably
5. It was very ____ of the boss to buy
us those nice gifts.
(A)Thoughtfully
(B)Thoughtful
(C)Thoughts
(D)Thought
6. Our company believes it is the
best _____ to handle.
(A)Organize
(B)Organizational
(C)Organizationally
(D)organization
7. We need to ____ sales of the new
product.
(A)Strong
(B)Strongly
(C)Strengthen
(D)Strenuous
8/ This new software is ____ easy to
use.
(A)Wonderful
(B)Wonderfully
(C)Wondering
(D)Wonder
9. He was very happy about his ___
into the university graduate program.
(A)Acceptance
(B)Acceptable
(C)Acceptably
(D)accept
10. They hired her because her ___
is international finance.
(A)Special
(B)Specially
(C)Specialty
(D)specialize
1. Have you made up your mind? We need to know your ………as soon as possible.
DECIDE
2. . He's too shy to look people ………………… when he talks to them.
DIRECT
3. I don't like those trousers, no matter how …………………….. they are.
FASHION
4. The concert didn't live up to our…………………
EXPECT
5. I ……………… think that there's no point in arguing with him. Just ignore him.
HONEST
8. Music and television are forms of…………………
ENTERTAIN
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