“I” -------- 1st word in a statement / the subject of the statement ● I bought a book last night. ● Tom and I went to the shopping mall. ○ *("Tom" and "I" are the subjects) “I” -------2nd / 3rd word in a question ( sequence: wh-word, verb: do/should/etc, I) ● Who do I know at this party? ○ (statement: I only know you at here.”) ● Do I have the book? ○ statement: I do have the book. ( the statement form: “I” is in the first place. ) *if you convert the question to the statement ----- "I" usually become the first word in a sentence unless you have more than one subject ) Use “me” to replace “I” as long as the pronoun isn’t the first word in a statement and is placed after the verb ● Tom bought me a book last night. ○ He bought a book for me. ● This belongs to me. ○ "me" is the object because "me" is placed after the phrasal verb, "belong to" Use “my” in front of a noun to describe I own something. This is my book. Use “mine” to describe I own something without using the noun of the thing I own. (“belong to” must match with “me.” This is mine. Use “mine” to emphasize “I” have done something *Only use "myself" when the sentence comes with "I" which is the subject of the sentence *"myself" could be put after the subject "I" or after the object ● I baked a cake myself. => I = subject => baked = verb => cake = object => myself = reflexive pronoun ( it's fine if you don't know the term "reflexive pronoun") ● I hate myself. =>myself = object ( because I want to state that I dislike "me" but it's wrong unless the subject is not "I") ● I dislike her. -- correct ● She dislikes me. -- correct => both subjects of the two sentence are not the same person of the subject ● I dislike myself. => this sentence shows that the persons of the subject and object are the same 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. __________ prefer hiking to movies. You need to stop lying to _________________. She gave __________ some flowers just now. Can _____________ help you? __________ have a problem. Could you help __________ ? The house is __________ . This is __________ house. “No, __________ don’t like her perfume. It smells disgustingly sweet to __________ ,” he declared. 9. Tom said that he didn’t like __________ perfume. 10. . The dog follows _______________ to the apartment. 11. John is _______ friend. 12. ___________ am John's friend. 13. ___________ just bought this house. Now, the house belong to __________. It's _______. 14. I accidentally cut ___________ with the knife when I cooked just now. ( meaning: I cut "I" /"me;" ) 15. I ate by ____________ ( meaning: being alone) 16. _____________ was almost killed by the accident. 17. Someone tried to kill ______ just now.