Installation Manual Aquaflair™ Modulating Water-cooled Chillers Uniflair™ BCWC Models 400V/3ph/50Hz, 300–1250 kW 990-9935-001 06MM0303@00B0100 Publication Date: August 2016 Schneider Electric IT Corporation Legal Disclaimer The information presented in this manual is not warranted by the Schneider Electric IT Corporation to be authoritative, error free, or complete. This publication is not meant to be a substitute for a detailed operational and site specific development plan. Therefore, Schneider Electric IT Corporation assumes no liability for damages, violations of codes, improper installation, system failures, or any other problems that could arise based on the use of this Publication. The information contained in this Publication is provided as is and has been prepared solely for the purpose of evaluating data center design and construction. This Publication has been compiled in good faith by Schneider Electric IT Corporation. 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Table of Contents Safety................................................................................. 1 Important Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Safety Considerations While Installing This Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 General Information ...........................................................4 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Save these instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cross-reference symbol used in this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Documentation included with the unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4 4 Inspecting the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Inspecting for missing components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Filing a claim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Equipment Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) disposal . 5 ................................................. 5 Storing the Chiller Before Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Electrical components (control panels, motors, etc.) . . . . . . . . 5 Moving the Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Overview............................................................................ 7 Model Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Main Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Operation Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Total and Partial Heat Recovery (ETO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Component Identification .................................................11 Main Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual i Component Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Electrical panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Dimensions and Weights .................................................14 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Service Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 BCWC0320A BCWC0630A BCWC0950A BCWC1250A ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... ...................................... 15 15 16 16 Unit Installation ................................................................17 Preparing for Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Hydraulic circuit preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Hydraulic Connections .....................................................18 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Water Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Lateral connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Corrosion resistance of the exchangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Filling the Water Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Cooling and Hydraulic Circuit Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Water circuit capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maximum working hydraulic pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Content of refrigerant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hydronic connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Evaporator pressure drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Condenser pressure drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Correction factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 23 23 24 26 26 27 Electrical Connections .....................................................28 Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 ii Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Electrical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Component data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Complete unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Accessories .....................................................................34 Anti-vibration Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Serial Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual iii Safety Important Safety Information Read the instructions carefully to become familiar with the equipment before trying to install, operate, service, or maintain it. The following special messages may appear throughout this manual or on the equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifies a procedure. The addition of this symbol to a Danger or Warning safety label indicates that an electrical hazard exists which will result in personal injury if the instructions are not followed. This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death. DANGER DANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. WARNING WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury. CAUTION CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury. NOTICE NOTICE addresses practices not related to physical injury including certain environmental hazards, potential damage or loss of data. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 1 Safety Considerations While Installing This Equipment Read and adhere to the following important safety considerations when working with this unit. DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH • Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462. • This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only. • Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment. • Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off. • Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. DANGER HAZARD TO PERSONNEL To avoid any risk of injury, any work to be carried out on or around the compressor and magnetic check valve should be done with personnel that do not have pacemakers fitted. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. WARNING VIOLATION OF SAFETY STANDARDS Removal of or tampering with safety devices is a violation of safety standards and will void all warranties. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. WARNING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT REQUIRED During installation, authorized personnel must wear approved personal protective equipment (PPE). Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. 2 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual WARNING HAZARD FROM MOVING PARTS Keep hands, clothing, and jewelry away from moving parts. Check the equipment for foreign objects before closing the doors and starting the equipment. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. CAUTION DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT OR PERSONNEL • The equipment is heavy. For safety purposes, adequate personnel must be present when moving this equipment. • The load must always be solidly anchored to the bearing element of the lifting equipment and means of transport. • No one should be near the suspended load, nor in the working area of the crane, forklift, truck, or any other lifting equipment or means of transport. Failure to follow these instructions can result in moderate injury or equipment damage. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 3 General Information Overview Save these instructions This manual contains important instructions that must be followed during the installation of this equipment. Cross-reference symbol used in this manual See another section of this document or another document for more information on this subject. Documentation included with the unit Every Aquaflair™ chiller is delivered with the following documentation enclosed: • Uniflair BCWC Operation and Maintenance Manual • Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual • Drawing of refrigerant and hydraulic circuits of the unit • Electrical diagrams • List of spare parts • EC declaration with the list of directives and European standards to which the unit complies • Conditions of Warranty Compliance This unit underwent the risk analysis in compliance with Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. The technical solutions implemented during the design phase are described in the unit technical documentation. The appliance was built to operate safely in the areas of application for which it was designed, provided its installation, commissioning and maintenance are performed in compliance with the instructions provided in this manual and on the labels affixed to the unit. In compliance with European Community Directive 94/9/EC, these units must not be used in potentially explosive atmospheres. In any case, always abide strictly by the applicable laws in force in the place of installation of the system. Pressurized equipment: This appliance is subject to European Community Directive 97/23/EC concerning Pressurized Equipment. Any and all work performed on the pressure circuit must be expressly authorized by Schneider Electric and personnel must be approved by Schneider Electric. If any one of the following components: compressors, liquid tanks, safety valves, cooling pressure switches needs to be replaced, immediate notification of the serial number of the new device and of the replaced device must be sent to Schneider Electric, otherwise Schneider Electric will not guarantee the entire appliance. Should it be necessary to replace any welded joint on site, Schneider Electric must be notified immediately of which joint needs repairing and the name of the technician performing the repair work must be notified. 4 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Inspecting the Equipment Your Aquaflair™ chiller has been tested and inspected for quality assurance before shipment from Schneider Electric. Carefully inspect both the exterior and interior of the equipment immediately upon receipt to ensure that the equipment has not been damaged during transit. Verify that all parts ordered were received as specified and that the equipment is the correct type, size, and voltage. Inspecting for missing components All shipped loose components are identified by part number and description on the bill of lading. Ensure each item is present before accepting delivery of the unit. Filing a claim If damage has occurred, or if shipped loose parts are missing, report it immediately to the delivering carrier and note the problem on the receiving copy of the bill of lading. Failure to do so will result in replacement parts and repairs being billed to the customer. NOTE: In case of shipping damage, do not operate the equipment. Keep all packaging for inspection by the shipping company and contact Schneider Electric. Equipment Disposal Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) disposal Schneider Electric products comply with international directives on the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) in electronic and electrical equipment and the disposal of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Dispose of any waste electronic or electrical equipment with the appropriate recycling center. Contact Schneider Electric for assistance. Storing the Chiller Before Installation If storing the chiller for a period of time, the following procedures must be followed: • The storage area must be dry (<85% R.H.) and protected against minimum storage temperatures –15°C (5°F) and extreme storage temperatures 50°C (122°F). • The chiller should remain in its original packaging if stored for long periods of time. Electrical components (control panels, motors, etc.) NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Store the chiller in an area that is protected from adverse conditions. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Electrical equipment and components should not be stored or left in an outdoor environment. Electrical equipment and components should not be stored or left in a wet or damp environment. Components sealed in plastic shrink-wrap are not exempt from this requirement. Moisture may collect inside the plastic, resulting in corrosion of the cabinet, the electronic components, and/or copper bus bars. Humidity absorbers should be installed inside each electrical and electronic components cabinet to protect against corrosion. Openings in cabinets should be taped closed to minimize air infiltration during the storage period. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 5 A vapor-type corrosion inhibitor must be installed in the following equipment and components: • Power panel • Control panel • Any optional electric enclosures • Inside the motor terminal box on semi-hermetic compressors Protection spray should be applied to components in the motor terminal box. The spray should also be applied to all exposed areas of concern. Moving the Equipment The recommended tools for moving the equipment while it is still on the pallet include the following: CRANE SLING na5025a In order to allow for simple movement, the units are equipped with eye bolts for connection to lifting straps. EYE BOLTS 6 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Overview Model Nomenclature B C W C 1250 A IDENTIFYING PREFIX COMPRESSORS C = CENTRIFUGAL HEAT REJECTION TYPE W = DIRECT EXPANSION, WATER COOLED CHILLER TYPE C = CHILLER POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE A = 400V/3Ph/50Hz Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual na5666a MODEL NUMBER 7 Main Components 0320A Model 0630A Power Supply 400 V/ 3 ph/50 Hz Circuits (Number) Compressors 1 Number 1 2 Type 3 1 Type Flooded Number Condenser 4 Inverter centrifugal, oil-free, magnetic bearing Number Evaporator 1203A 0950A 1 Type Shell and tube Nameplate The chiller nameplate is located in the electrical panel and provides the following information: • Unit model • Serial number • Voltage, number of phases, and mains power frequency for the main and secondary circuits • Absorbed current and power • OA (operating amps), FLA (full-load amps), and LRA (locked rotor amps) • Setting values of the safety devices • Type and quantity of refrigerant (in kg) of each circuit IMPORTANT: Make sure the unit power supply is the same as the power supply listed on the nameplate. TENS. 400V/3Ph/50Hz AUX. 230/24-12 NO. TENS. OA (/1) na5932a 8 TOTAL (kW) MOD. E (/1) (/1) (*) O E L COMPRESSOR 1 (CIRC. 1) COMPRESSOR 2 (CIRC. 1) MP XA Y L N VOLT FLA LRA kW TOT SERIAL No. rev. B AP1-AP2 STOP: 45,0 bar; MAN. RESET. BP1-BP2 STOP: 1,5 bar; DIFF: 1,0 bar VSA1-VSA2 SAFETY VALVE OPEN AT: 1,5 bar R314a FACTORY CHARGE: FACTORY CHARGE: kg./CIRC.1 kg./CIRC.1 Icu=15kA (CEI EN 60947-2) (*) nominal absorbed power BCWC__________ Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Operation Limits The operating conditions of chillers are strictly related to the compressor limits with the operating conditions ensured by the heat exchangers. In order to ensure continuous operation, the chiller control board forces the reduction of the condensing pressure in extreme external conditions by means of a reduction in cooling capacity (unloading procedure). This must be considered by means of the load distribution between the chillers on site. Usually the redundancy level requires one or more units in stand-by. With this solution, all the cooling resources are working at part-load conditions with important advantages if compared to a traditional logic. Chiller models equipped with the required compressor to provide chilled water temperatures lower than 3°C (37.4°F)(ETO) must be filled with antifreeze mixtures suitable to operate at the designated water temperatures (see “Correction factors” on page 27). BCWC OPERATION LIMITS CONDENSER INLET WATER TEMPERATURE [°C] 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 EVAPORATOR OUTLET FLUID (WATER/GLYCOL) TEMPERATURE [°C] Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 20 21 na5003a 0 9 Total and Partial Heat Recovery (ETO) In the BCWC range, it is possible to supply the unit fitted with heat recovery (ETO). This is carried out by replacing the 2-step shell and tube condenser with a 4-step condenser. Total and partial heat recovery is achieved as illustrated in the following diagram; if hot water needs to be produced, the water should flow through the dedicated exchanger. B C A INe E OUTe na5012b D Item Description A B C D E INe Compressor Inlet/Outlet Recovery and Condensation Condenser Electronic Expansion Valve Flooded Evaporator Evaporator Water Inlet OUTe 10 Evaporator Water Outlet Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Component Identification na5699a Main Components Item Description Compressors Electrical panel Display interface Electrical connections (behind electrical panel) Evaporator Condenser Filter drier Expansion valve Water connections (user side) for condenser (inlet) Water connections (user side) for condenser (outlet) Water connections (user side) for chilled water (outlet) Water connections (user side) for chilled water (inlet) NOTE: Model BCWC0950 shown. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 11 Component Access Compressors DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on the equipment. All electrical work must be performed by qualified personnel. Practice Lockout/Tagout procedures. Do not wear jewelry when working with electrical equipment. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK Removing top cover will expose you to a high voltage hazard of up to 860 VDC. Wait at least ten minutes to allow the DC capacitors to discharge and ensure there is no mains input voltage present before removing it. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. CAUTION BURN HAZARD During regular unit operation, the cooling circuit delivery pipes and related parts get very hot and, therefore, potentially hazardous. Failure to follow these instructions can result in moderate injury or equipment damage. IMPORTANT: Using an appropriately rated voltage meter, check the DC bus bars for DC voltage level. If the voltage is above 5 VDC, wait five minutes and recheck until the voltage is below 5 VDC. With the guards removed, the compressors and the cooling circuit delivery pipes are within reach. 12 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Electrical panel DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on the equipment. All electrical work must be performed by qualified personnel. Practice Lockout/Tagout procedures. Do not wear jewelry when working with electrical equipment. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Before removing the panel, you must set the master switch to “0” to prevent the compressors from reaching the High Pressure Alarm level. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. For access to the electrical panel, turn the master switch to “0,” turn the latches 1/4 turn, and lift using the grip. This procedure enables you to open the panel that is hinged on the top of the electrical panel. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 13 Dimensions and Weights Dimensions Compressor 0320A 0630A 950A 1203A (in.)* 2028 (79.8) 2130 (83.9) 1924 (75.7) 1924 (75.7) Length - mm (in.) 2640 (103.9) 2940 (115.8) 3294 (139.7) 4591(180.8) Width - mm (in.) 1061 (41.8) 1022 (40.2) 1544 (60.8) 1505 (59.3) 2.8 (9.2) 3.0 (9.8) 5.1 (16.7) 6.9 (22.6) 3752 (8271.7) 5760 (12698.6) Model Height - mm Footprint - m2 (ft2) * Height is measure without the addition of anti-vibration supports. Weights Weight* - kg (lbs) Basic Version 1585 (3494.3) 2814 (6203.8) * Data refers to a unit with refrigerant charge and empty hydraulic circuit 14 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Service Access The following diagrams show the minimum recommended distances to be left for clearance around the unit for correct operation and service access. • Place on a stable and even base, balanced in order to ensure the proper compressor operation. • Pipeworks and electrical connections have to be easily reachable. • Safeguard the access and operating area provided for unit controls. • Before connecting services, make sure that the equipment is installed and entirely level. BCWC0320A 800 mm (31.5 in.) 600mm (23.6 in.) na5024a 1000 mm (39.4 in.) 1200 mm (47.2 in.) BCWC0630A 800 mm (31.5 in.) 600mm (23.6 in.) na5027a 1000 mm (39.4 in.) 1200 mm (47.2 in.) Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 15 BCWC0950A 800 mm (31.5 in.) 600mm (23.6 in.) 1000 mm (39.4 in.) na5028a 1600 mm (63.0 in.) BCWC1250A 800 mm (31.5 in.) 1000 mm (39.4 in.) na5029a 1000 mm (39.4 in.) 1600 mm (63.0 in.) 16 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Unit Installation Preparing for Installation Hydraulic circuit preparation NOTE: The unit is charged with nitrogen and shipped with caps to prevent humidity inside the unit. 1. Check to make sure caps are present. 2. Check inside pressure and ensure that it is approximately 0.5 bar. Installation CAUTION DAMAGE TO EQUIPMENT OR PERSONNEL • The load must always be solidly anchored to the bearing element of the lifting equipment and means of transport. • No one should be near the suspended load, nor in the working area of the crane, forklift, truck, or any other lifting equipment or means of transport. Failure to follow these instructions can result in moderate injury or equipment damage. NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Check that the load capacity of the floor is sufficient to support the weight of the unit. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE The unit should not be placed on its side or upside down. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 17 1. Move the unit as close as possible to the installation site before removing the packaging. 2. Check the drawings enclosed with the unit or the installation drawings included in the unit documentation. 3. Place the unit on a solid and flat surface. NOTE: Provide a rigid installation base that will not become deformed, or a concrete foundation with sufficient mass to support the operating weight (i.e., including all system piping and full load of refrigerant, oil, and water). 4. Once positioned, level the unit with the aid of a spirit level using the adjustable support feet and, where necessary, with shims. The slope must not exceed 5 mm (.2 in.). 18 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Hydraulic Connections Installation NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE • The heads of the unit exchangers have not been designed to support loads and stress caused by water pipework. • During installation the water inlet and outlet pipes should be fixed in such a way that dilation and/or weight and/or stress are not placed on the heads of the unit evaporator and condenser. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Check the direction of water flow. The unit is equipped with labels clearly stating the inlet/outlet water connections of the evaporator, condenser, and heat recovery, if present. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. 1. Check that the section of chilled water pipe and the heat recovery installed by the client are adequate. An inadequate water flow significantly reduces the cooling capacity of the unit. 2. Check that the section of condensing water pipe is adequate. An inadequate water flow significantly reduces the cooling capacity of the unit. 3. Check the water intake/output directions. There are labels next to the intake and output connections. 4. Connect the chiller using flexible couplings to stop the transmission of vibrations. Fit shut-off valves so that the unit can be isolated from the water circuit. 5. Insulate the chilled water pipes to stop the formation of condensation on the external surface. 6. Install a metal filter in the section of pipe next to the unit intake to prevent pieces of welding or flakes of rust entering the heat exchanger. 7. Provide a discharge well near the output connection in case the unit needs to be emptied. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 19 Water Filter NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE RISK To prevent problems, the filter needs to be positioned at the unit inlet. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. To prevent residue and metallic burrs from seriously damaging the refrigeration components, install a metallic water filter in the refrigerant inlet pipe. A typical suggested mesh is 22.86 or 25 according to the French number. The following are suggested water filter features: • French number 25 • Mesh 22.9 • Nit 45 Wire Diameter (mm) Mesh Opening (mm) Open Area (%) 0.24 0.87 61.3 na5782a GR GR 20 UNIT Filling unit Flexible coupling Water filter Balancing valve Non return valve Automatic air valve Pressure gauge Motorized valve Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Connections NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE Check the direction of water flow. The unit is equipped with labels clearly stating the inlet/outlet water connections of the evaporator, condenser, and heat recovery, if present. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Lateral connections Basic versions for BCWC units are provided with the evaporator and condenser only and therefore the water connections are inside the chiller. Table of Correspondence between Different Types of Hydraulic Connections Threaded Connections GAS (BSP) Flexible (Victaulic) Joints Flanged Connections Male Female Ext. Ø Pipe to Be Welded (mm) DN 1 in. 1 1/4 in. 1 1/2 in. 2 in. 2 1/2 in. 3 in. 4 in. 5 in. 6 in. 8 in. 1 in. 1 1/4 in. 1 1/2 in. 2 in. 2 1/2 in. 3 in. 4 in. 5 in. 6 in. 8 in. OD 33.7 OD 42.4 OD 48.3 OD 60.3 OD 76.1 OD 88.9 OD 114.3 OD 139.7 OD 168.3 OD 219.1 DN 25 DN 32 DN 40 DN 50 DN 65 DN 80 DN 100 DN 125 DN 150 DN 200 Hydraulic Connections Model Evaporator Hydraulic Connections Type Condenser Hydraulic Connections Type 0320A 0630A 0950A 1203A 4 in. 5 in. 6 in. 6 in. UNI ISO 7/1-R 3 Pipe threading 4 in. 5 in. Victaulic 6 in. Victaulic NOTE: Use the rolled stub pipe (optional) supplied with the unit or directly connect the unit using rolled pipes and Victaulic® type couplings for the hydraulic connections to be welded, making sure that the seals are properly inserted and secured. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 21 Corrosion resistance of the exchangers The table below provides a summary of the substances that could create corrosion problems. Water conditions must adhere to these values; however, no guarantees can be deduced from this table due to the complex and various chemical reactions involved in each particular situation. Shell and Tube/Flooded Heat Exchangers Substance pH-value Chloride CI– Free Chlorine CI2 Sulphate SO4– Free Carbon Dioxide CO2 HCO3– / SO4– – Nitrate Hydrogen Sulphide H2S Oxygen O2 Ammonium NH4+ Phosphate PO43– Iron and Manganese Fe3+ / Mn++ Depositable (organic) substances Hardness Approximate Concentration Area (mg/l) Compatibility with Standard Heat Exchanger 7 ÷ 9 (Value) <3 3 ÷ 50 < 0.5 < 50 50 ÷ 100 <5 5 ÷ 50 OK * * OK OK * OK * > 1 (Value) < 100 < 0.05 < 0.1 0.1 ÷ 2 <2 2 ÷ 20 <2 < 0.5 0 (Value) 4 ÷ 8.5 dH OK OK OK OK * OK * OK OK ** OK *Corrosion problems could arise, especially when several factors are evaluated together. **Corrosion problems could arise when they are present in certain situations. NOTE: Data does not consider the effects of any bio-pollution present in the water. NOTE: Nominal performance data calculated with a fouling factor of 0.00 m2°C/kW. 22 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Filling the Water Circuit NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE RISK If winter shut-down is planned, it is important to empty the hydraulic circuit and add the necessary amount of glycol to the water still inside the unit. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. NOTE: Before filling the water circuit, it has to be flushed. During the flushing operation, the evaporator must be disconnected from the main water plant and its ends should be left closed with the caps originally provided from the factory. This will prevent any external debris from entering the water circuit. After connecting the unit to the user system, it can be filled and the air in the pipes can be bled using valves installed by the installer. The water and glycol mixture can be cooled down to –15°C (5°F) provided that the water inside the circuit contains sufficient antifreeze to prevent freezing inside the evaporator. Minimum Fluid Temperature with Unit in Operation Freezing Temperature Percentage of Ethylene Glycol by Weight Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 5.0°C (41°F) 0°C (32.0°F) 3.0°C (37.4°F) –4.4°C (24.1°F) –5.0°C (23.0°F) –9.6°C (14.7°F) –10.0°C (14.0°F) –16.1°C (3.0°F) –18.0°C (–0.4°F) –24.5°C (–12.1°F) –28.0°C (–18.4°F) –35.5°C (31.9°F) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 23 Cooling and Hydraulic Circuit Data Water circuit capacity The table below shows the capacity (liters) of the water circuit in the basic chiller units. NOTE: Quantities may vary slightly due to adjustments made during end-of-line testing. NOTE: Quantities may vary depending on unit configuration. BCWC 0320A 0630A 0950A 1203A Evaporator (l) 65 178 205 350 Condenser (l) 43 73 120 168 Model Maximum working hydraulic pressure BCWC Model 0320A 0630A Maximum Working Pressure (barg) 0950A 1203A 10 Content of refrigerant NOTE: Quantities may vary slightly due to adjustments made during end-of-line testing. NOTE: Quantities may vary depending on unit configuration. BCWC Model R134a Refrigerant - kg (lbs) 24 0320A 0630A 0950A 1203A 80 (176.4) 230 (507.1) 215 (474.0) 350 (771.6) Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Hydronic connections na5030b BCWC0320A Item Description Evaporator out Evaporator in Condenser in Condenser out na5031a BCWC0630A Item Description Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Evaporator out Evaporator in Condenser in Condenser out 25 na5032a BCWC0950A Item Description Evaporator out Condenser in Evaporator in Condenser out na5034a BCWC1250A Item Description 26 Condenser out Evaporator out Evaporator in Condenser in Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Evaporator pressure drop 140 100 1250 80 60 0320 40 0950 0630 20 na5067a PRESSURE DROP [kPa] 120 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 3 WATER FLOW (m h) NOTE: Data refers to 0% glycol. Condenser pressure drop 160 PRESSURE DROP [kPa] 140 0630 120 0950 100 80 1250 60 0320 40 na5068a 20 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 3 WATER FLOW (m h) NOTE: Data refers to 0% glycol. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 27 Correction factors 5.0°C (41°F) 0°C (32.0°F) 3.0°C (37.4°F) –4.4°C (24.1°F) –5.0°C (23.0°F) –9.6°C (14.7°F) Percentage of Ethylene Glycol by Weight (%) 0 10 20 30 40* 50* Correction Factors (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 Cooling Capacity (R0) 1 0.985 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 Compressor Power Consumption (P0) 1 0.995 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 Volumetric Flow Rate (L0) 1 1.02 1.05 1.08 1.10 1.14 Evaporator (C0) 1 1.10 1.25 1.40 1.60 1.7 Correction Factors (%) 0 10 20 30 40 50 Minimum Fluid Temperature with Unit Operating Freezing Temperature –10.0°C –18.0°C (14.0°F) (–0.4°F) –16.1°C –24.5°C (3.0°F) (–12.1°F) –28.0°C (–18.4°F) –35.5°C (31.9°F) Adjusted cooling capacity = Nominal cooling capacity × R0 Adjusted compressor power consumption = Nominal absorbed power × P0 Adjusted volumetric flow rate = Nominal volumetric flow rate × L0 Adjusted evaporator pressure drop, water side = Evaporator pressure drop × C0 * Glycol mixtures with concentrations higher than 30% must be managed on request. NOTE: Adjustments are measured with the same evaporator inlet and outlet temperatures 12/7ºC. 28 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Electrical Connections DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH • Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462. • This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only. • Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment. • Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off. • Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. Connection Remove the reinforcement plate on the bottom of the unit. The IP42 protection rating must be ensured by using adequate cable glands/girdle clamps and/or junction boxes. Connect the cables inside the switchboard by removing the protective Plexiglas® installed to protect the poles of the disconnecting switch and by securing the lead-in wires of the cables on the specific terminals. Ensure correct connection by referencing the wiring diagram supplied with the unit. Particular attention must be paid to the following: • The supply cables must be protected upstream from short circuits and current overloads by a suitable device which conforms to the current standards in force. • The section of cable needs to be adjusted to the setting of the protection system upstream and must take into account the temperature, the type of installation, the number of cables placed in parallel and their type of insulation. Refer to the relative tables supplied by the current standards. • It is of vital importance that connection to the equipment ground is carried out carefully, using a suitable section and quality of cable (refer to the current standards). • It is important that the protection cable runs parallel and near the supply cable. • For sizing the supply line for the unit, it is necessary to take into consideration the total value of the FLA, FLI, and LRA, as shown in the electrical data tables. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 29 Power Supply DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH • Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe electrical work practices. See NFPA 70E or CSA Z462. • This equipment must be installed and serviced by qualified personnel only. • Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside the equipment. • Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm power is off. • Replace all devices, doors, and covers before turning on power to this equipment. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. NOTICE EQUIPMENT DAMAGE RISK The power supply cable is not supplied by Schneider Electric and must be properly sized by the installer. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. Installation 1. Open the door of the main electric panel located on the front of the unit, above the compressor compartment. 2. Make sure that the mains voltage corresponds to the voltage on the data plate of the unit (voltage, number, and frequency of phases). 30 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 3. Insert the feeding cable through the flange indicated in the diagram. On the base of the electrical panel, there are inlets to allow access to the following: – Supply cable: This will be connected to the terminals of the general cut-off switch. na5937a – Signal cables: These will be connected to the terminals of the microprocessor board. SUPPLY CABLE INLET BCWC0320 na5936a SUPPLY CABLE INLET BCWC0650/0950/1250 (MODEL BCWC0650 SHOWN) NOTE: The section of the power supply cable must be chosen according to its length and type of laying, the maximum current absorbed by the chiller and in such a way as to not cause an excessive drop in voltage (the supply voltage must be ±10% of the nominal value) in accordance with the Standard Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): • CEI EN 61000-4-11:2006-02 • EN 61000-4-11:2004-08 • IEC 61000-4-11:2004-03 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 31 4. Make sure no electrical components are live then connect the three power supply phases to the main switch terminals. 5. Check the housing of the wires and their respective terminals before fastening the screws. 32 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Electrical Data As a general guide, refer to the Application Note, Chiller Plants - Best design practices. • Power supply – The power supply for all units is 400V/3ph/50Hz. Versions with different power supplies can be provided on request. – The separate power supply (if present) is 230V/1ph/50Hz. This optional version is based on a separate power connection for the following devices: • Unit control board • Compressors – FLI: Full Load Input Power - The maximum absorbed power of the unit [kW] – FLA: Full Load Amperage - The maximum absorbed current [A] – LRA: Locked Rotor Amperage - The current of the locked rotor – ST: Type of start-up • Chiller Unit – SC: Inrush current of the unit [A], i.e., the sum of the currents to charge the capacitors of each compressor. – FLI: Full Load Input Power - The maximum absorbed power of the unit [kW] – FLA: Full Load Amperage - This is the absorbed current at max operating parameters over an extended period of time, i.e., the sum of the FLA values of each compressor fitted in the unit (from one to four). This is the maximum steady current value actually necessary to size cabling, safety devices, etc. NOTE: For BCWC units, this value can be used for sizing the protection devices. – COSφ: Cosφ is the cosine of the φ angle of displacement between the current and the voltage in an electrical system with alternate current. In a purely resistive system (which is also called ohmic), there is no displacement; therefore, cosφ = 1. In a real inductive system, or rather one with resistive components, the displacement angle is between 0 and φ/2 (delayed displacement). In a system with capacitive components, the displacement is between 0 and -φ/2 (advance displacement). In both cases, the value of cosφ decreases by one until it theoretically reaches zero. The cosφ is also defined as a power factor equal to the relationship between the active power (P) and the apparent power (S). A cosφ of one means that the apparent power corresponds to the active power and there is no reactive power. Since reactive power is not desired, neither is a cosφ of less than one. S 90º ĭ na4917a Q P Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 33 Component data Compressor Model 0320A 0630A FLI (kW) 85 FLA (A) 135 ST 0950A 1203A Soft start FLI: Full Load Input Power, the maximum absorbed power of the unit [kW] FLA: Full Load Amperage, the maximum absorbed current [A] ST: Type of start-up Complete unit Model 0320A 0630A 0950A 1203A SC (A) 5 10 15 20 FLI (kW) 85 170 255 340 FLA (A) 135 270 405 540 COSφ 0.92 SC: Inrush current of the unit [A], i.e. the sum of the currents to charge the capacitors of each compressors. FLI: Full Load Input Power, the maximum absorbed power of the unit [kW] FLA: Full Load Amperage. This is the absorbed current at maximum operating parameters over an extended period of time, i.e., the sum of the FLA values of each compressor fitted in the unit (from one to four). This is the maximum steady current value actually necessary to size cabling, safety devices, etc. COSφ: The cosine of the φ angle of displacement between the current and the voltage in an electrical system with alternate current. 34 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Accessories Anti-vibration Supports General To reduce vibration, BCWC units can be supplied with neoprene anti-vibration supports. The anti-vibration support is composed of the following: • Height-adjustable steel bell with leveling screw • Vulcanized steel plate with rubber base 4000 3000 2000 na5006a 1000 0 0 1 2 3 DEFLECTION (mm) 4 5 na5015a VERTICAL STATIC LOAD (daN) • Hardness: 70°shA Installation WARNING HEAVY EQUIPMENT Use at least two people when handling and installing this equipment. Failure to follow these instructions can result in death, serious injury, or equipment damage. 1. Lift the unit. Refer to the lifting drawing supplied with the unit documentation. Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual 35 na5994a 2. Install the anti-vibration supports A-B-C-D-S-T as shown in the installation drawing supplied with unit documentation. EXAMPLE ARRANGEMENT OF ANTI-VIBRATION SUPPORTS A B C D S T 3. Rest the unit on the supports. 4. Check for any deformations in the anti-vibration supports. 5. If necessary, use a jack to lift the unit until it is high enough for the rubber to be readjusted. 6. Reposition the unit. 36 Uniflair BCWC Installation Manual Serial Cards Installation DANGER HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on the equipment. All electrical work must be performed by qualified personnel. Practice Lockout/Tagout procedures. Do not wear jewelry when working with electrical equipment. Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious injury. NOTICE STATIC ELECTRICITY HAZARD Circuit boards contained within this unit are sensitive to static electricity. Use one or more electrostatic-discharge device while handling the boards. Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipment damage. 1. Disconnect the power. na4553a 2. Using a screwdriver, remove the plastic hatch from the controller. na4499a 3. Using cutting nippers, remove the pre-cut plastic hatch. 4. Insert the optional card into the corresponding connector and ensure the card is firmly placed on both plastic supports on the pCO controller case. 5. Close the cover using a screwdriver to fit the outside card terminal to the cover. Worldwide Customer Support Customer support for this or any other product is available at no charge in any of the following ways: • Visit the Schneider Electric Web site to access documents in the Schneider Electric Knowledge Base and to submit customer support requests. – www.schneider-electric.com (Corporate Headquarters) Connect to localized Schneider Electric Web sites for specific countries, each of which provides customer support information. – www.schneider-electric.com/support/ Global support searching Schneider Electric Knowledge Base and using e-support. • Contact the Schneider Electric Customer Support Center by telephone or e-mail. – Local, country-specific centers: go to www.schneider-electric.com > Support > Operations around the world for contact information. For information on how to obtain local customer support, contact the representative or other distributors from whom you purchased your product. As standards, specifications, and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication. © 2016 Schneider Electric. All Rights Reserved. Uniflair and the Schneider Electric logo are trademarks owned by Schneider Electric Industries SAS S.A.S., or its affiliated companies. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 990-9935-001 06MM0303@00B0100 8/2016