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GreekCreationMythsStudyGuide

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“How the World and Mankind Were Created”

The Fight for Rule

1.

The first creatures who had the appearance of life were the children of

______________________ and __________________________ .

2. Three of their children were ______________________________________________, and the other three were called _____________________________________________. They also had the

______________________.

3. Heaven was a very poor father. What did he do with his children? a. Monsters:

1 b. Cyclopes and Titans:

4. This upset Mother Earth, so she appealed to the ______________________ to help. Only

___________________________ decided to help her.

5. The _____________________________ and ________________________ sprang up from Ouranos’s blood.

6. _____________________ became lord of the universe with his sisterqueen,________________________.

7. Cronus was also a bad father. He ______________________________ his children.

8. Rhea protected ____________________ by wrapping a _____________________ in swaddling clothes and giving it to Cronus instead.

9. ___________________ rebelled against Cronus, and a terrible __________________ followed.

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10. _______________________ helped Cronus, and _________________________ helped Zeus.

11. Zeus conquered the Titans, with the help of the _________________________________________ and ________________ (who was a Titan himself).

12. Zeus punished Atlas the worst. How?

Creation of Mankind

There is more than one account of how the creation of man came to pass in Greek Mythology

Story #1 : Prometheus and Epimetheus

13. _________________________________, whose name means __________________________ was very wise, but his brother, _____________________________, which means

____________________________ was scatterbrained and followed his first impulse and then changed his mind.

14. ___________________________ took over the creation of man, and found a way to make them superior. He fashioned them _________________________, like the gods, and gave them

____________________.

Story #2 : Five Ages of Man

15. There were ______________________ races of men. a. First Race of __________________. They were beloved of the gods, and when they died, they became _______________________________ of __________________________

3 b. Second Race of ______________________. They were inferior to the first. They had so little intelligence that they could not help but ____________________________ each other. Their spirits did not live on. c. Third Race of _____________________. They were lovers of ___________________. d. Fourth race of _______________________. They went on great ______________________ which men have talked and sung of through all the ages since. e. Fifth Race of ________________________. According to the myth, they are the race which is now on earth.

Prometheus and Pandora

16. Story #1 and Story #2 agree on one thing, that for a long time there were no

_____________________ on Earth and that _____________________ gave man fire. This guy also made Zeus angry by arranging that men should get

_____________________________________________________ , instead of sacrificing it to the gods.

17. _________________________ means “the ___________________ of _______________________.”

18. According to Greek myths, ___________________________ are the source of all misfortune.

19. Zeus gave Pandora a ___________________. Pandora lifted the lid, and out flew

_______________________ innumerable, ___________________ and ___________________ for mankind.

20. One good thing flew out: ______________________. It remains to this day mankind’s sole

_________________________ in misfortune.

21. Zeus punished Prometheus by having Force and Violence

_______________________________________.

22. Zeus’ real reason for doing this was to learn

__________________________________________________.

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23. When Prometheus did not tell Zeus the secret, Zeus sent a ___________________ to

___________________________________.

24. Eventually, Prometheus was released. There are two storied about this. a. ___________________________, a Centaur, took his place b. ___________________________ freed him.

Story #3 : The Stone People

25. Zeus decided to destroy all of the men on earth, so he sent a __________________________.

26. It rained for ________________ days and nights. Afterwards, a _______________________ drifted to the only clear spot. Inside were ___________________________ and

____________________.

27. ________________________ was ______________________’s son, and ______________________ was the daughter of _______________________ and ________________________.

28. Zeus was not offended by this and drained off the flood. He sent a message to the two of them, telling them, “Veil your heads and cast behind you the ______________________ of your

___________________.

29. Deucalion and Pyrhha realized that ________________________ is the mother of all, and that her bones are ____________________. Deucalion and Pyrhha threw the ______________________ over their shoulders, and as those things fell, they took _______________________

__________________________.

30. They were called the Stone People, and they were a __________________,

___________________ race.

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