(Nordquist, 2018) - also pedagogic grammar, ped grammar, or teaching grammar - is grammatical analysis and instruction designed for second-language students (Nordquist, 2019). - a modern approach in linguistics intended to aid in teaching an additional language (Wikipedia, n.d.). - a grammar developed for learners of a foreign language … (Newby, 2008). - a grammatical description of a language which is intended for pedagogical purposes, such as language teaching, syllabus design, or the preparation of teaching materials. (Longman Dictionary, 2002). - A term in LANGUAGE TEACHING and applied linguistics for a book or set of books designed to help learners of a foreign or second language, or for a way of presenting GRAMMAR that is intended to help students (Concise Oxford, n.d.) - is a description of a given language which has been created with the intention of enabling a defined set of learners to learn that language ( Towell, n.d.). - denotes the types of grammatical analysis and instruction designed for the needs of second language users (Odlin, 1994) - a cover form for any learner or teacher oriented description or presentation of foreign language rule complexes with the aim of promoting and guiding learning in the acquisition of that language (Dirven, 1990). Dirven’s (1990) Diagram. focus is on the code, linguistic data is described to reveal patterns of arrangement of the different grammatical categories Dirven’s (1990) Diagram. the focus is on how grammatical items may be made more learnable or teachable Dirven’s (1990) Diagram. Dirven’s (1990) Diagram. - Hybrid in nature (Odlin, 1994). - synthesizes the other conceptions of grammar choosing that which would best suit the grammatical item being taught. Note: The following content and slides are adapted from Odlin (1994) andredcrimson07 (2012) respectively Grammar as an Internalized System Grammar as Description PEDAGOGICAL GRAMMAR Grammar as Prescription Grammar as an Axiom focuses on rules, that is, the do’s and don’ts of grammatical construction - focuses on the sequence or word order to become clearer -e.g. Teaching of structure of modification - [Adverb of time + sentence + adverb of place, manner] Or [Sentence + adverb of manner, place, time] Native speaker: If he comes early, we will join you. Filipino learner: If he will come early, we will join you. The innate mental structures which a native speaker has of his language which guides his actual use of the language and enables him to sense “what sounds correct” and “what seems wrong” even if he cannot explain why. - “if-real” conditional clause - Native speaker: If he comes early, we will join you. Filipino learner: If he will come early, we will join you. The approach used is consciousness raising to make the second language learner realize what the native speaker knows instinctively. FILIPINO SPEAKER NATIVE SPEAKER "made mention of" “mentioned” "will be going" “will go” "was put in charge of" “was in charge of ” "will be the representative of the" “will represent” "was seen to be visiting the" “was seen visiting the” "How did you find the food in the Philippines?" “What can you say about the Filipino food?” One such rule is that which pertains to the prepositional phrase. - PP -> P NP (PP) a prepositional phrase may be re-written as a preposition followed by a noun phrase which may in turn be followed by any number of other prepositional phrases. - PP -> P NP (PP) P NP 1. There’s a tree in my garden. P NP P NP 2. There’s a nest in a tree in my garden. P NP P NP P NP 3. There’s an egg in a nest in a tree in my garden. P NP P NP P NP 4. There’s an embryo in an egg in a nest in a tree P NP in my garden Given these grammatical items, which approach to grammar (prescription, description, innate system or axiomatic system), would each item land itself to render it more learnable and teachable? TIME LIMIT: START TIME’S TIMER UP! 5 minutes 5 4 1 3 2 TIME LIMIT: START TIME’S TIMER UP! 5 minutes 5 4 1 3 2 Alojipan, S.C.(2016). Filipino Common Mistakes. Quora. Retrieved on March 21,2019 from https://goo.gl/bppJJ6 Dirven, R. (1990). Pedagogical grammar. Language Teaching, 23(1), pp1–18. http://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444800005498 redcrimson07.(2012). What is Pedagogical Grammar? as cited in Yanes, Carlos. (2014). Pedagogical grammar. Slideshare.net. Retrieved on March 21, 2019 from https://goo.gl/zqNkv8 Newby, D. (2008). Pedagogical grammar: A cognitive+ communicative approach. In Future Perspective for English Langauge Teaching. W. Delanoy & L. Volkmann (eds.). (p. 29-41) Heidelberg:Winter. Nordquist, Richard. (2018). Definitions, Examples, and Discussions o English Grammar. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-grammar-16909 Nordquist, Richard. (2018). Definitions, Examples, and Discussions of English Grammar. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-grammar-1690909 Nordquist, Richard. (2019). Pedagogical Grammar. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/pedagogical-grammar-1691600 Odlin, Terence (Ed.). (1994). Perspectives on Pedagogical Grammar. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved on March 20, 2019 from https://goo.gl/vzxhns “Pedagogical Grammar”. (n.d.).Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language. . Retrieved March 20, 2019 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcriptsand-maps/pedagogical-grammar Richards, Jack C., 1943-(2002). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics (3rd ed). London; New York :Longman Towell, Richard. (n.d.) Designs of Pedagogic Grammar. LLAS Centre for Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies. Retrieved on March 20, 2019 from https://goo.gl/2n8weY Yanes, Carlos. (2014). Pedagogical grammar. Slideshare.net. Retrieved on March 21, 2019 from https://goo.gl/zqNkv8
