BGR Noise FD Opamps Opamp Design and Analysis Diffamp Frequency Response Single‐ended Amplifiers Mirrors & Biasing Review Study Topics Review of MOSFETs and Circuit Analysis Analog Models (gm, ro, gmb, fT) Small Signal Analysis with Examples Temperature dependent behavior, gain‐speed tradeoff Current mirrors, Current mirror mismatch Supply independent biasing, Beta multiplier reference (BMR), Start‐up circuit Short‐channel BMR Cascode current mirrors, cascode output resistance Regulated drain current mirror, Bias generation schemes Common source (CS) amplifier: low‐frequency small and large signal behavior. Source follower: low‐frequency behavior, input range, applications Common gate (CG) amplifier, current buffer, Comparison of gain stages. Cascode amplifier, Lemma for estimating gain in amplifiers (A v=‐G mR out). Folded cascode amplifier Miller effect, poles and zeros in a system CS frequency response, RHP zero. RHP zero intuition, pole‐splitting, Miller compensation. Generic two‐stage amplifier model Source follower frequency response Common‐gate amplifier frequency response Cascode amplifier frequency response. Differential signaling, basic diff‐pair: input‐output characteristics, Vin,CM independent biasing. Diff‐amps – large signal behavior, half circuit analysis. Diff‐amps – current mirror load, frequency response Opamps: Gain and settling errors, non‐linear settling (slewing), stability and frequency compensation. Telescopic and Folded cascode opamps Slewing in Opamps Two‐stage Single‐ended Opamps Opamp Stability: loop‐gain, closed‐loop stability, phase margin Opamps: Cascode, Indirect and feedforward Compensation Gain‐boosting Opamps Fully‐differential Opamps Common Mode feedback (CMFB) Switched Capacitor CMFB CM/DM Loop stability and Simulation Noise Models, PSD, input‐referred noise 2‐port noise model, analysis for CS, CG, SF Opamp noise analysis Simulation Bandgap references Voltage Regulators Sections in Razavi Textbook 2.1‐2.3, 16.1‐16.2 2.4 5.1 11.2 5.2 Sections in Baker CMOS Reference Papers/ Book Handouts 1.1‐1.3, 6.1‐6.5 9.1.1.‐9.1.2 9.1.2 9.1.3 20.1 20.1 20.1.4 20.2 20.3 3.1‐3.2 21.1,21.2.1 3.3 21.2.4 3.4 21.2.3 3.5 3.5 6.1 6.2 21.2.2 21.2.1 21.2.1 10.1‐10.4 10.5 6.3 6.4 6.5 21.2.1 21.2.1 21.2.4 21.2.3 21.2.2 4.1 4.2‐4.4 5.3, 6.6 22.1 22.2‐22.4 9.1 9.2 9.8, 10.5.1 9.3 24.1 24.3 24.2 9.3, 10.3‐10.5 24.1 O.1 10.6 9.4 9.6 9.6, Notes Notes 21.2.1, 24.2 24.4 26.2 26.3 26.4 O.7‐O.8, O.6 7.1, 7.2 7.3, 7.4 7.5, 9.10 8.1, 8.2 8.2 Handout 11.1‐11.7 *Bold sections denote the primary reference used in the class notes. 8.2 23.1‐23.2 24.5 Handout