Cell Test 1. What does the nucleus do for the cell? A. It converts radiant energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose B. It cleans the cell C. It controls the cell and its activities D. It lets things in and out 2. What is an organelle? A. Small specialized structures within a cell B. Plants C. A type of cell D. The smallest in the levels of organization 3. Which organelle cleans/digests the food/recycles materials? A. Mitochondria B. Golgi Body C. Cell Membrane D. Lysosomes 4. Which organelle converts radiant energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose? A. Nucleus B. Nucleolus C. Mitochondria D. Chloroplast 5. Mitochondria are found both in plant cells and animal cells. A. True B. False 6. Do prokaryotes have a nucleus? A. Yes B. No 7. Ribosomes are manufactured in which organelle? A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum C. Nucleus D. Nucleolus 8. Animal cells have a cell wall. A. True B. False 9. What is the jelly like substance inside the cell that supports organelle movement? A. Nucleoplasm B. Cell membrane C. Cytoplasm D. Golgi body 10. The cell membrane has the ability to let some things in but not others. What was this called? A. Active transport B. Permeable 11. 12. 13. 14. C. Non Permeable D. Semi-permeable Animal cells have one large vacuole that is used to store water. A. True B. False What is the power house of the cell? A. Nucleus B. Lysosome C. Mitochondria D. Golgi body Lipids are what? They are made by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. A. Food B. Water C. Fats A scientist examines a tissue sample under a high-powered microscope. In his lab notebook he makes a sketch of one of the cells he observes. Which label should be used for structure A? A. cytoskeleton B. lysosome C. mitochondrion D. nucleus 15. On the previous image, what would be letter M? A. Cell Wall B. Cytoplasm C. Cell Membrane D. Nucleolus 16. On the previous image, what would be the letter L? A. Smooth ER B. Rough ER C. Golgi Body 17. A. B. C. 18. A. B. C. D. 19. A. B. C. 20. D. Mitochondria What happens after telophase to complete the cell cycle? meiosis cytokinesis mitosis What is the purpose of mitosis? reproduction growth replacement all of the above Which structure provides support and protection and is found in plant cells? cell membrane cell barrier cell wall What are the parts of the cell theory? A. All living things are made of cells; cells are the basic unit of life; cells pop out of thin air. B. All living things are made of cells; cells are the basic unit of life; cells arise from pre-existing cells. C. Some living things are made of cells; cells are the basic unit of life; cells arise from preexisting cells.