True/ False 1. Marketing communications play an important role for all companies. True 2. According to a recent study, integrated marketing communications is seldom employed by business-to-business marketers. False 3. The marketing communications component of the marketing mix has decreased dramatically in importance in recent decades. False 4. Marketing and communications are virtually inseparable. True 5. The use of marketing communications is not appropriate for organizations delivering not-for-profit services. False 6. Most marketing communications occur at the brand level. True 7. The term brand is a convenient (and appropriate) label for describing any object of concerted marketing efforts. True 8. Brands perform a critical strategic role by providing a key means for differentiating one company’s offering from competitive brands. True 9. Many companies treat the various communication elements, such as advertising, sales promotions, public relations, and so on, as virtually separate activities rather than integrated tools that work together to achieve a common goal. True 10. Interactive marketing communications, or simply IMC, is the philosophy and practice of carefully coordinating a brand’s sundry marketing communications elements. False 11. One reason firms have not practiced IMC is because different units within organizations have specialized in separate aspects of marketing communications. True 12. One reason firms have not practiced IMC is because outside suppliers, such as advertising, public relations, and promotion agencies, have been reluctant to broaden their function beyond the one aspect of marketing communications in which they have developed expertise and built their reputations. True 13. In reality, IMC is little more than a management fad that is short lived. False Novice managers are more likely than experienced managers to practice IMC. False 14. By closely integrating multiple communication tools and media, brand managers achieve duplicity, which means multiple methods in combination with one another yield more positive communication results than do the tools used individually. False 15. The integrated marketing communication process starts by determining the strengths and weaknesses of the marketer. False 16. The IMC approach uses the “inside-out” approach in identifying communication vehicles. False 17. The use of integrated marketing communications is restricted to the mass media. False 18. The terms touch point and contact are used interchangeably to mean any message medium capable of reaching target customers and presenting the brand in a favorable light. True 19. Coordination of messages and media is absolutely critical to achieving a strong and unified brand image and moving consumers to action. True 20. A positioning statement is the key idea that encapsulates what a brand is intended to stand for in its target market’s mind. True 21. Successful marketing communication requires building relationships between brands and their consumers/customers. True 22. One thing that has not changed in marketing communication practices is the dependence on mass media advertising. False 23. The mixture of communications elements and the determination of messages, media, and momentum are all fundamental decisions in the brand-level marcom decision process. False 24. The various types of brand-level marcom decisions include fundamental decisions and implementation decisions. True 25. The objective of marketing communications is to enhance brand equity as a means of moving customers to favorable action toward the brand. True 26. A brand has no equity if consumers are unfamiliar with it. True 27. Selection of target segments is a critical step toward effective and efficient marketing communications. True 28. A brand’s name is the central idea that encapsulates a brand’s meaning and distinctiveness relative to competitive brands in the product category. False 29. The fundament decisions in the marcom decision process are conceptual and strategic, and the implementation decisions are practical and tactical. True 30. There is an optimum mixture of expenditures between advertising and promotion that can be determined using computer models. False 31. Systematic decision making requires that message content be dictated primarily by the media vehicle used to reach the target audience. False 32. The concept of media is relevant to all marcom tools. True 33. The ultimate objective of successful marketing communications is to cut costs. False 34. Purchase intentions are not valid communication measures. False 1. Market opportunities are areas where the company believes that customer needs and opportunities are being satisfied. False 2. A market can rarely be viewed as one large, homogeneous group of customers; rather, it consists of many heterogeneous groups, or segments. True 3. Dominating channels of distribution is one way of creating a competitive advantage. True 4. Marketers often go after the entire market with one product, brand, or service offering to create the maximum impact. False 5. In a typical target marketing process, the stage of segmenting the market is immediately followed by positioning one's product or service through effective marketing strategies. False 6. Target market identification isolates consumers with similar lifestyles, needs, and the like, and increases the knowledge of their specific requirements. True 7. The more marketers segment the market, the less precise is their understanding of it. False 8. In the geographic segmentation approach, markets are divided into units based on consumers' occupations and lifestyles. False 9. When a market is segmented based on personality, lifecycles, and/or lifestyles, it is referred False to as demographic segmentation. 10. The determination of lifestyles is usually based on an analysis of the activities, interests, and opinions (AIOs) of consumers. True 11. Segmenting the market based on consumers' product or brand usage and the degree of use is an example of behaviouristic segmentation. True 12. Industrial marketers refer to the 80–20 rule, meaning that 20 percent of their buyers account for 80 percent of their sales volume. True 13. Differentiated marketing is used when the firm selects one segment and attempts to capture a large share of this market. False 14. The positioning by competitor approach positions a product by associating it with a particular user or group of users. False 15. Premium brands positioned at the high end of the market usually use the price/quality approach to positioning. True 16. When positioning by product class, marketers only position against brands, and not against other product categories. False 17. Repositioning of a product usually occurs because of declining or stagnant sales. True 18. Strong symbolic features and social and psychological meaning may be more important than True functional utility for many products. 19. Brand equity refers to the tangible assets earned through a product's functional purpose. False 20. A marketer with an integrated marketing communications (IMC) perspective is likely to link high relative ad expenditures with premium prices, and low relative ad expenditures with low prices. True 21. Trade advertising focuses on sales promotion efforts directed toward the ultimate consumer. False 22. Most True consumer-product companies distribute through direct channels.