Ancient Egyptian Writing 3,000BC just about the same time as the Mesopotamians! 1. What allowed Egyptians to begin trading among themselves and with others? a. The introduction of the shadoof b. Farming the Nile Delta c. Minerals from the red land d. The production of surplus food 2. How did rivers help trade in ancient civilizations? a. they flooded fields every year b. they provided a lot of fish c. they formed natural barriers between countries d. boats carrying goods could travel up and down them 3. Which development was the most influential in helping people learn about life in ancient Egypt? A. writing B. the plow C. irrigation D. the wheel • HRU (How are you?) • WYD 2DAY (What you doing today?) • BRB (Be right back.) • G2G (Got to go) • TTYL (talk to you later) •Where might you see the types of messages that appear on the board •What makes this type of communication different from the normal written word? Can you decode? • • • • • • • • OMG LOL BFFL IDK JP MYOB JK JW 2 minute power conference Discuss: • Why do people use this form of communication rather than writing complete words and sentences? • What are the advantages of using this type of communication? Let’s look… • https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/pyramid/hie roglyph/hieroglyph4.html Questions: • What are the pictures in picture writing called? • Where would these forms of communication typically be found? • What similarities are there between the use of hieroglyphs and the way we communicate today when we use text messaging on our cell phones or in e- mail? Hieroglyphics • Writing in Ancient Egypt • Written on temples and tomb walls and on papyrus scrolls • About 700 symbols - over time it grew to 6,000 symbols! • Papyrus: • They cut the stems and dried them into sheets that could be rolled • They were light and easy to carry • They created some of the first books! English Alphabet V. Hieroglyphics V. Cuneiform (Mesopotamia) English Alphabet Hieroglyphics Letters are not used as pictures and can’t represent objects Cuneiform Lettered can be used to represent pictures. (Only when they used pictographs) Some pictures stood for ideas, a circle meant Re (a god) Letters represent sounds, sounds and grouped into syllables and syllables are grouped into words. Words represent objects and ideas. Calisthenics • Which geographic feature was the main reason for the location of the ancient Egyptian civilization? – – – – A. coastal plain B. a mountain C. a desert oasis D. a river • Which occupation involves the study of artifacts from an ancient civilization? – A genealogist – B anthropologist – C archaeologist On your Papyrus • ONLY IN RED OR BLACK INK!!!!!!! • (Or Both) Write your FULL name (that includes your first and last) Using EACH option on the website we looked at yesterday write a paragraph as to WHY hieroglyphics were important