A case study: CAPE VERDE This is the flag of Cape Verde Fauna & Flora When Cape Verde was first discovered and colonized by the Portuguese in the 15th century, the wildlife consisted mainly of dry forests and scrub habitat. Vegetation in the islands is basically of the savannah or steppe type. There are trees typical of both temperate and tropical climates, depending on elevation. The flatter parts of the islands sustain semi-desert plants while the higher lands have arid shrubland If you take a road trip in Cape Verde, you will see…. banana trees (but only when it rains…. last year, it rained for only 6 days during the whole year!!!) deserts mountains Also, Cape Verde is composed of 9 islands, so there are beaches everywhere! The kids love to swim! One of the islands has an active volcano! The view up there was pretty amazing! Now, let’s check out their food! The apples from Cape Verde are mini-sized! Their breakfast is a lot like ours, with eggs, fruits and coffee. One big difference is that they eat cachupa in the morning too. Cachupa is made of white beans, pork and vegetables. It’s delicious but very rich! You better be hungry to eat it! People there eat a lot of chicken, carrots and potato. Carrots and potato are easier to plant than salad (lettuce and other greens). They also eat a lot of goat cheese! There are goats everywhere in there! Did you know that goats can endure hard times better than other animals? They don’t drink a lot of water and they can eat pretty much anything! The food there is simple and delicious! This is a typical lunch Because it is a country of islands, people also eat a lot of fish! Here are some men waiting for the fish boats to come back from the sea: They sell the fish in the markets. These are Totó, João and Ericsson. They help their families to fish. João only has one flipflop but he wears it anyway. It reminds him that he has something. This is a typical classroom there. The students don’t have personal items, they share everything. This is a typical house in the countryside. In these houses, farmers live without any electricity, heat or water. Some kids who live in these houses have to walk 2 hours up the mountains to get to school everyday. Talking about how people live, many people there struggle with poverty. Languages People speak Portuguese and Creole. This is a concert of typical Cape Verdean music. Does it seem similar to our music here in Brazil? Arts Capulanas A capulana is a type of a sarong worn primarily in Mozambique but also in other areas of Africa. It is a length of material about 2 metres by 1 metre. It can either be used as a wraparound skirt, dress or can become a baby carrier on the back. It is considered a complete piece of clothing. Capulanas have been in Mozambique since the establishment of the Arab/Indian trade routes. It was received from Indian traders as a means of trade for other goods. First, they came primarily in three colors: red, white, and black. White represented the protection of the ancestors, black represented evil, and red represented the spirit of war. After this time, Mozambicans preferred using Capulanas to the traditionally-used animal skins. Today, there are many kinds of Capulanas of various designs and colors. They are used in a variety of manners, including everyday casual-wear, carrying heavy loads, or even careful tailored for special events. Brightly colored, Capulana are often offered as gifts to women. Some couples make matching "Kapulana" outfits for special events or for a significant reason such as a traditional marriage between the two. Knowledge bits: the Maasai people Remember when I said that most people from the African continent live just like us? So you must also remember that around 10% of the people live according to old traditions, right? Today, we are going to learn a little bit about an ethnic group called the Maasai. They are part of these 10% of Africans who live according to their own culture. Knowledge bits: the Maasai people Maasai are an ethnic group inhabiting central and southern Kenya and northern Tanzania. They are among the best known local populations due to their distinctive customs and dress. The Maasai speak the Maa language. Some have become educated in the official languages of Kenya and Tanzania, which are Swahili and English. They are considered one of the tallest people in the world, with an average height of 6 ft 3 inches according to some reports. Knowledge bits: the Maasai people The Tanzanian and Kenyan governments have instituted programs to encourage the Maasai to abandon their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle, but the people have continued their age-old customs. A study has suggested that the Maasai could pass on traditional survival skills such as the ability to produce food in deserts and scrublands that could help populations adapt to climate change. Many Maasai tribes throughout Tanzania and Kenya welcome visits to their villages to experience their culture, traditions, and lifestyle, in return for a fee. Let’s take a look at how the Maasai people live. A child will lead our virtual visit :)