This qualifier must be completed BEFORE THE BELL on the day before the test. This is a quiz grade, and you will not be able to take the test without it. Failure to complete this and the test on the test day will result in a ZERO! Unit One QUALIFIER PLACE ALL ANSWERS ON ANSWER SHEET! For questions 1-10 use the following word Bank. Word Bank: Adaptation Hypothesis Ecology Control Multicellular Stimulus Metabolism Independent Unicellular Sexual Asexual Dependent Development Homeostasis Abc. Transport 1. The factor the scientist changes in each group is the ___________ variable. 2. An education predication is called a(n) _______________. 3. The group in an experiment which either lacks the variable or is under normal conditions is called the ______________ group. 4. The study of living things and their environments is called _________. 5. A one-celled organism is called a(n) __________. 6. All of an organisms chemical reactions are called its ________. 7. Reproduction that only copies one individual’s genetic material (ex. Bacteria) is ____. 8. A condition or event that causes an organism to react is a(n) ______. 9. An inherited structure, behavior, or internal process that enables organisms to better survive an environment is a(n) _____________. 10. A change that takes place in structure and function of an organism during its life cycle is __________. Concepts and Application 11. Which step of the scientific method is used to develop a hypothesis? A. Background research B. Results C. Procedure D. Intuition/Feelings 12. In the experiment, “The effect of caffeine on the blood pressure of a mouse”, the independent variable is? A. Group of mice given no caffeine B. The Caffeine C. Group of mice given caffeine D. The Blood Pressure 13. In the experiment, “The effect of caffeine on the blood pressure of a mouse”, the dependent variable is? A. Group of mice given no caffeine B. The Caffeine C. Group of mice given caffeine D. The Blood Pressure 14. Which of the following is the best example of a scientific observation? A. There are many bacterial colonies in Section 4 B. The bacterial colony in Section 4 is 2mm wide. C. The growth in the Petri Plate is disgusting D. There is some stuff in the thing. This qualifier must be completed BEFORE THE BELL on the day before the test. This is a quiz grade, and you will not be able to take the test without it. Failure to complete this and the test on the test day will result in a ZERO! 15. Jenny separated 60 birds into 3 groups that received different types of nest building materials. One group received twigs, one group feathers, and one group dried grass. The birds normally used twigs to build their nests. She recorded the height of the nest each group of birds built. Which of the following was the control group? A. The group that received the twigs. B. The group that received the feathers C. The group that received dried grass D. The kind of material the group received For Questions 16-18 determine which characteristic of life is the best fit. 16. A plant in the window grows toward sunlight. A. Organization B. Reproduction C. Response to Stimuli D. Respiration 17. A plant leaf is made of many cells. A. Organization C. Reproduction B. Response to stimuli D. Energy Use 18. An entire colony (large group of many cells) appears two days after single bacterial cell is placed on agar in a Petri Plate. A. Organization B. Response to stimuli C. Reproduction D. Energy Use 19. A sharp pain in David’s arm causes him to turn quickly and look down to see what has happened. He sees a dark red mark which is rapidly swelling. The stimulus in this example is. A. The sharp pain B. The dark red mark C. The swelling D. David quickly looking down 20. The reason fire is NOT alive is because? A. Fire does not use energy C. Fire does not have cells B. Fire does not get bigger D. Fire does not respond to stimuli 21. Which of the following does NOT increase the ability of a scientist to view an object using the microscope? A. Making sure the object is large and thick B. Staining the object C. Using a powerful objective lens D. Using a microscope such as the TEM 22. If the ocular is 10x and the objective is 30x, what is the total magnification? A. 4x B. 300x C. 40X D. 30x E. 400x This qualifier must be completed BEFORE THE BELL on the day before the test. This is a quiz grade, and you will not be able to take the test without it. Failure to complete this and the test on the test day will result in a ZERO! 23. You suggest that the presence of water could accelerate the growth of bread mold. This is a(n) A. Conclusion B. Hypothesis C. Experiment D. Analysis 24. A controlled experiment allows the scientist to isolate and test? A. a conclusion B. a mass of information C. several variables D. one variable 25. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things? A. Growth and Development B. Ability to move C. Respond to the environment D. Ability to reproduce 26. Which of the following terms includes all the others? A. Biology B. Botany C. Zoology D. Genetics 27. Which level of organization includes all the other levels? A. Organism B. Cell C. Organ D. Tissue 28. A biologist who studies cacti and other desert plants would be called a? A. Zoologist B. Botanist C. Oncologist D. Microbiologist For questions 29-32 use the following Data Table. Group Micrograms of Gibberellin in a water solution 1 0.00 2 0.05 3 0.10 4 0.25 5 0.50 6 1.00 7 2.00 Average Height (cm) 20 40 60 70 75 80 80 29. What is the independent variable in this experiment? A. group number B. amount of gibberellin added C. plant height D. type of plant used in experiment 30. What is the dependent variable in this experiment? A. group number B. amount of gibberellin added C. plant height D. type of plant used in experiment 31. How many experimental groups were included? A. 7 B. 6 C. 2 D. 1 32. Which group represents the control group? This qualifier must be completed BEFORE THE BELL on the day before the test. This is a quiz grade, and you will not be able to take the test without it. Failure to complete this and the test on the test day will result in a ZERO! A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 3 D. Group 4 33-35. Use the following Graph to answer the next two questions. 33. At a pH of 8, which enzyme had a higher activity? A. cholinterase B. pepsin C. papain D. trypsin 34. What is true of the activity of the trypsin? A. The activity did not change in different pH levels. B. The activity increased as pH increased. C. The activity decreased as the pH decreased. D. The activity increased and then decreased. 35. What is the independent variable in this experimental data? A. pH B. relative activity C. trypsin D. pepsin Matching- Questions 36-45. 36. _____ Microbiology 37. _____ Theory 38. _____ Genetics 39. _____ Cytology 40. _____ SEM 41. _____ TEM 42. _____ Law 43. _____ Response 44. _____ hypothesis 45. _____ Stimulus A. universal generalization B. a single, specific reaction C. produces a 3-D image D. study of microorganisms E. and educated guess AB. based on current evidence AC. study of cells AD. anything that causes a reaction AE. capable of highest magnification BC. study of heredity 46. Short Essay – List five different lab safety procedures or policies. ANSWER EVERY QUESTION…. PLACE ALL ANSWERS ON YOUR OWN PAPER! This qualifier must be completed BEFORE THE BELL on the day before the test. This is a quiz grade, and you will not be able to take the test without it. Failure to complete this and the test on the test day will result in a ZERO! Unit One Biology Exam – Answer Sheet Rocky River HS- 2010/2011 Name: __________________________________ 1. 24. Period: _____ 2. 25. 3. 26. 4. 27. 5. 28. 6. 29. 7. 30. 8. 31. 9. 32. 10. 33. 11. 34. 12. 35. 13. 36. 14. 37. 15. 38. 16. 39. 17. 40. 18. 41. 19. 42. 20. 43. 21. 44. 22. 45. 23. No answer in this box 46. Lab Safety A. _________________________________________________________ B. _________________________________________________________ C. _________________________________________________________ D. _________________________________________________________ E. _________________________________________________________