Ch.8 Managing employees ethics, Engagement, retention and Fair treatment “ Reading only “ This chapter include the following: 1- Ethics and fair treatment at work. 2- Managing employee discipline and privacy. 3- Managing Dismissals. 4- Managing voluntary employee turnover and retention. 5- Employee engagement. 1- Ethics and fair treatment at work. !! Why ethics is important ? Cont. Ethics is not theoretical Managers decisions like retention or downsizing followed by ethical consequenc es So, what is Ethics ? Ethics the principles that governing behavior of an individual or group The standards people use to decide what to conduct It’s a normative judgment or Morality Ethics Law What is the relation between ethics and law ? Law is not the best guide of ethics !! Something may be legal but not ethics Or may be right or ethically but not legal What shapes ethical behavior at work ? 1- Moral awareness. 2- Moral disengagement. 3- the most powerful morality comes from within. 4- An unmet goal. 5- offering rewards for ethical behavior can backfire. 6- Employers should have strong ethics code. 7- openly talk about ethics. 8- Moral compasses. Example on Non ethical behavior from supervisors Bullying Singling out someone to harass and mistreat them Bullying include Bullying Imbalance of power Intent to cause harm Repetition Bullying can take many forms: - Verbal - Social - Physical - Cyber bullying Research Insight ! Studies revealing that only people who own high cognitive and intellectual ability who suffer bullying ! Why we have to treat employees fairly ! Employees People Human capital Knowledge workers Fairness has organizational implications: Fairness increase loyalty, commitment and satisfaction so, increase productivity and profitability. 2- Managing employee discipline: Rules and regulation Employees sensible Employees discipline Cont. Discipline is a supplementary process of orientation is to keep employees know about rules and regulations and told them in written ways what isn’t permitted at work include poor performance, alcohol and drugs. Two types of discipline 1- Discipline with penalties. 2- Non- Punitive discipline. ----------------------------- 1- Discipline with penalties: Oral warning. Written warning Suspension fro the job Discharge Cont. 2- Non- Punitive discipline: - Issue an oral reminder - after 6 weeks Issue an employees formal written reminder and put it in their personnel file. - Followed 6 weeks give 1 day paid leave. - Followed 1 year the 1 day paid suspension is purged from the person’s file 3- Managing Dismissals The best way to handle dismissals to avoid it ! Many dismissals starts with bad hiring decisions. The employee’s dismissals should be compatible with the law. The employee interviewed before dismissals at the termination interview as follow: 1- plan the interview carefully. 2- get to the point 3- describe the situation 4- Review the benefits 5- Identify the next step. What is the difference between termination interview and exit interview? Termination interview made when the employees be discharged but exit interview made when employees want to leave the job. Layoff, downsizing and pay cuts - Layoff occur when the company discharge the employees in the time of recession and reduce costs. - Pay cuts is temporary lay off combined with cutting work hours and mandating short vacation. - At downsizing and layoff you have to be sure that you let go the right people, ensure that employer discharge the employees in right and fair way and finally ensure security.