BIOLOGY GRADE 7 - CELL 1. All cells contain which of the following: A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Plasma membrane C. Nucleus D. Mitochondria 2. The control center or brain of the cell is the A. Nucleus B. Mitochondria C. Cell membrane D. Endoplasmic reticulum 3. Plant cells have all of the following except A. Cell wall B. Nucleus C. Choloroplast D. Centrioles 4. Rough ER has A. Nucleoulus B. Golgi apparatus C. Ribosomes D. Chromosomes attached to it. 5. The thin, flexible barrier around a cell is called the A. Plasma membrane B. Cell wall C. Nuclear envelope D. Cytoplasm 6. The main function of the cell wall is to A. Support and protect the cell B. Store DNA C. Help the cell move D. Direct the activities of the cell 7. Which of the following is the function of the cytoskeleton? A. Helps a cell keep its shape B. Contains DNA C. Surrounds the cell D. Helps make proteins 8. Prokaryotes lack A. DNA or genetir material B. A cell membrane C. A nucleus D. Cytoplasm 9. Which organelle would not be found in animals cells? A. Smooth ER B. Chloroplast C. Mitochondria D. Ribosome 10. Diffusion is the movement of particles from A. An area of equilibrium to an area of high concentration B. An area of high concentration to an ara of low concentration C. An ara of low concentration to an area of high concentraion D. All of the above 11. A eukaryotic cell contains A. Only ribosomes B. Membrane bound organelles C. DNA floating in cytoplasm D. Just cytoplasm 12. Diffusion of water is A. Facilitated diffusion B. Active transport C. Osmosis D. Exocytosis 13. Whichi organelle is the "packing center" for the cell? A. Endoplasmic reticulum B. Nucleus C. Lysosome D. Golgi apparatus 14. Which of the following is a saclike structure that stores water? A. Golgi apparatus B. Nucleus C. Vacuole D. Endoplasmic reticulum 15. Which of the following is the "powerhouse" of the cell that breaks down food into energy that the cell needs? A. Mitochondria B. Vacuole C. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Chloroplast 16. Who discovered "cells" and named them? A. Anton van leewenhoek B. Robert hooke C. Lynn margulis D. Rudolph BIOLOGY GRADE 7 - CELL 17. Which of the following is not found in all cells? A. Genetic material B. Cell membrane C. Vacuoles D. Cytoplasm 18. Which of the following is the site for protein synthesis? A. Cell membrane B. Nucleus C. Ribosomes D. Lysosomes 19. Which of the following is not part of the cell theory? A. All living things are made of cells B. Cells come from existing cells C. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in all living things D. All cells contain the same organelles 20. Who proposed that some cell organelles were once a type of bacteria that were free-living? A. Schwann B. Leewenhoek C. Schleiden D. Margulis 21. What is the small dark structure in the nucleus that produces ribosomes? A. Rough ER B. Nucleolus C. Smooth ER D. Chromatin 22. This is the jelly-like substance found in all cells: A. Centrioles B. Cytoskeleton C. Chromosomes D. Cytoplasm 23. These are the folds found inside the mitochondria that give more surface area for energy-releasing processes to take place: A. Chromosomes B. Cilia C. Cristae D. Cytoskeleton 24. This is a sac-like structure that contains digestive enzymes. it may digest waste materials or even dead cells. A. ER B. Lysosome C. Vacuole D. Vesicle 25. This is a series of sac-like tunnels that have ribosomes attached. the main function of this or organelle is to make and process proteins. A. Nucleus B. Rough ER C. Smooth ER D. Golgi apparatus